Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661863More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663347More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661154More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663454More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	599	...	...	535	...	...	417	...	...	1,167	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	416	...	...	368	...	...	249	...	...	581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	358	...	...	291	...	...	235	...	...	542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,042.2	...	...	11,383.0	...	...	13,539.0	...	...	8,840.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	600	360	240	535	300	230	415	205	215	1,170	565	600
0 to 14 years	35	10	20	20	5	10	35	15	20	145	85	65
0 to 4 years	10	0	5	10	0	0	15	5	10	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	510	305	200	500	285	215	330	165	170	845	410	435
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	50	25	20	10	5	5	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	160	80	80	25	10	15	80	45	40
25 to 29 years	95	45	45	95	55	40	60	25	30	120	50	65
30 to 34 years	70	40	25	70	45	20	70	30	35	100	55	45
35 to 39 years	70	35	30	40	25	10	50	35	20	100	55	45
40 to 44 years	35	30	10	15	10	5	25	10	15	60	30	35
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	25	15	10	25	15	10	80	40	40
50 to 54 years	45	30	10	20	10	10	25	10	10	75	30	45
55 to 59 years	65	45	20	15	15	5	15	10	10	80	35	45
60 to 64 years	45	30	10	15	15	5	20	10	5	80	40	40
65 years and over	55	45	15	15	10	5	55	25	30	175	75	100
65 to 69 years	30	25	5	5	5	5	15	10	10	55	20	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	15	5	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.8	2.8	8.3	3.7	1.7	4.3	8.4	7.3	9.3	12.4	15.0	10.8
15 to 64 years	85.0	84.7	83.3	93.5	95.0	93.5	79.5	80.5	79.1	72.2	72.6	72.5
65 years and over	9.2	12.5	6.3	2.8	3.3	2.2	13.3	12.2	14.0	15.0	13.3	16.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.3	1.8	1.7
Average age of the population	41.6	44.3	37.6	31.5	32.8	29.6	39.5	40.4	38.6	40.8	38.5	42.9
Median age of the population	38.8	42.4	35.2	26.8	28.4	25.2	35.6	36.0	34.8	38.8	36.0	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	290	...	...	235	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	340	...	...	275	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	355	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	215	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	360	210	520	290	230	405	195	215	1,170	565	600
Average household size	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	565	350	220	520	290	225	380	185	190	1,020	485	540
Married or living common-law	165	95	65	125	60	60	160	80	85	525	265	265
Married	40	25	15	35	20	15	65	30	30	415	210	210
Living common-law	120	75	50	85	40	40	100	50	55	110	55	50
Living common law - Never married	120	75	45	75	35	40	95	45	50	85	50	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	405	250	155	400	235	165	215	110	110	495	220	275
Not married and not living common law - Never married	345	210	135	375	225	150	165	85	80	355	180	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	15	10	5	5	40	20	20	75	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	50	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	305	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	305	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	360	205	520	285	230	405	195	210	1,165	570	600
Total - Persons in census families	220	125	95	155	75	80	260	115	140	880	450	430
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	95	65	115	55	60	165	80	85	510	255	255
Parents in one-parent families	15	10	10	5	0	5	25	5	20	50	10	40
Children⁶	40	15	30	35	15	15	70	35	40	320	180	140
In a two-parent family	25	10	15	25	10	15	40	25	15	245	145	100
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	10	10	5	35	10	20	75	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	345	235	110	360	215	150	150	80	70	290	120	170
Living alone	215	155	60	140	95	45	115	60	55	215	90	125
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	45	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	105	60	40	205	110	95	30	20	10	30	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	355	...	...	290	...	...	235	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	280	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	215	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	215	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	345	185	505	280	220	370	180	195	1,020	480	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	340	180	465	265	205	370	175	185	960	450	510
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	32,400	26,200	26,000	26,400	34,000	34,800	33,200	45,200	48,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	340	180	465	265	205	370	175	185	960	450	510
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	31,600	29,800	24,800	24,600	25,400	30,600	31,600	30,200	39,600	40,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	275	150	425	235	190	320	155	160	880	415	465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	28,000	19,800	22,400	15,700	27,200	27,200	27,200	40,800	47,200	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	240	135	375	210	165	285	135	145	735	360	375
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,000	26,600	17,400	22,200	13,300	28,000	29,600	27,600	42,000	48,800	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	270	155	365	205	160	325	155	170	745	315	425
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,000	9,800	5,760	5,760	5,760	9,500	9,900	9,500	8,900	7,400	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	30	20	15	60	35	20	95	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	6,400	5,240	5,480	x	x	5,480	5,440	5,480	5,480	5,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	105	70	225	125	100	155	70	85	320	155	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,500	9,500	6,240	6,000	7,000	9,800	12,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	360	200	435	290	145	345	165	175	1,015	505	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	360	195	410	270	135	335	165	170	965	485	480
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	45,000	42,800	33,400	31,200	37,500	39,600	42,800	36,400	61,800	71,600	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	360	195	410	270	135	335	165	170	965	485	480
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,600	35,600	28,200	27,400	30,000	34,400	36,800	32,400	48,200	53,800	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	285	155	385	255	130	295	145	150	910	470	445
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	47,200	42,000	29,100	27,000	33,000	33,600	39,500	28,000	56,700	67,200	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	260	150	340	215	125	270	135	135	785	420	370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	48,800	43,000	28,700	28,000	30,000	33,200	39,500	27,200	56,300	67,200	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	295	165	335	235	100	315	150	165	740	340	405
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,600	9,900	6,880	6,850	7,000	10,800	9,400	12,200	10,640	9,840	11,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	30	30	25	0	65	35	30	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,800	6,000	6,000	6,800	...	4,800	5,600	3,600	7,700	4,800	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	95	80	180	125	55	160	70	100	325	170	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,200	9,400	8,500	9,000	7,600	10,000	9,600	10,200	9,600	10,100	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	560	360	200	435	290	140	340	165	175	1,010	505	505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	155	55	125	95	25	125	70	50	360	215	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	54,400	71,000	52,800	46,000	x	47,200	47,200	48,800	83,000	90,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,500	61,000	76,000	59,000	50,000	90,000	52,000	56,000	46,000	97,200	112,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	85	55	145	90	55	140	55	80	330	150	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	14,300	26,200	8,900	6,700	8,900	14,500	14,800	12,300	18,200	12,700	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	29,200	27,000	13,600	12,000	16,000	18,400	21,000	16,400	24,300	21,200	26,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	82.0	80.0	83.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	80.0	68.0	86.8	90.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.5	76.0	76.0	71.5	71.0	72.0	67.0	74.0	60.0	74.4	82.0	64.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	17.2	19.6	17.0	18.8	13.6	26.0	20.0	32.5	13.2	9.5	18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	2.0	1.2	1.6	x	2.4	3.2	1.6	1.2	0.7	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	6.0	10.0	12.0	13.8	8.8	13.2	10.0	17.0	5.6	5.2	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	5.4	9.6	11.4	13.2	8.5	12.4	9.0	16.0	5.2	4.9	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	345	185	500	280	225	375	180	190	1,020	485	540
Without total income	10	5	0	35	15	20	5	0	0	60	30	30
With total income	520	340	185	470	265	200	365	180	190	965	455	505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	95	55	40	30	15	15	95	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	100	65	35	90	50	45	35	20	15	110	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	90	60	35	80	50	35	95	45	55	135	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	45	25	20	60	25	35	105	40	70
$40,000 to $49,999	55	40	15	35	20	20	40	25	15	85	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	15	30	20	10	40	20	15	70	25	45
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	70	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	20	5	10	15	10	5	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	20	15	5	10	5	5	50	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	40	20	15
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	30	20	10	10	5	5	165	100	65
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	20	20	5	10	5	5	100	55	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	60	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	345	185	500	280	225	375	180	190	1,020	485	540
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	35	15	20	5	0	0	55	30	30
With after-tax income	520	340	185	470	265	200	365	180	190	965	455	505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	10	95	55	40	30	15	15	100	55	40
$10,000 to $19,999	100	65	35	90	50	45	40	20	20	120	60	60
$20,000 to $29,999	120	75	50	95	50	40	110	50	60	145	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	35	60	30	30	65	35	35	130	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	20	40	30	15	50	25	20	105	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	15	5	10	35	15	25	90	30	60
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	10	25	10	10	20	10	10	75	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	0	20	15	0	10	0	5	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	80	55	30
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	345	185	500	280	225	375	180	190	1,020	485	540
Without employment income	155	110	45	125	75	55	90	45	45	280	125	160
With employment income	380	240	140	375	210	165	280	135	150	735	360	380
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	15	100	55	50	35	20	15	110	65	50
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	55	25	30	40	20	25	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	40	25	15	45	25	20	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	40	20	15	25	10	15	55	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	25	20	10	25	10	15	60	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	10	25	10	10	30	15	10	60	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	20	10	5	15	10	10	45	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	15	5	10	30	10	15	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	25	25	5	10	5	5	135	80	50
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	75	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	345	185	505	280	220	370	180	195	1,020	480	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	335	175	415	235	180	360	175	185	935	440	495
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	28,400	27,000	21,400	22,000	20,400	28,600	27,600	28,800	43,600	46,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	335	175	415	235	180	360	175	185	935	440	495
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	25,400	25,800	20,600	20,800	20,200	27,000	25,800	27,400	38,400	40,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	265	150	390	215	175	315	155	165	875	410	465
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,200	28,400	22,600	24,400	20,200	28,000	28,000	28,200	41,600	47,200	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	225	135	350	200	150	280	130	150	735	355	380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,000	27,000	19,800	20,800	17,400	27,200	31,400	26,200	43,200	48,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	265	145	295	175	120	295	145	145	655	285	375
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,960	2,320	1,680	1,290	1,290	1,100	2,640	2,260	3,400	2,540	1,620	4,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	25	5	10	5	5	30	20	10	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	6,040	x	x	x	x	5,040	4,680	x	5,200	5,200	5,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	360	200	435	290	145	345	165	175	1,015	505	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	360	190	365	245	115	335	160	175	935	470	465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	38,800	39,200	27,100	24,600	32,500	35,800	39,500	32,400	60,600	70,400	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	360	190	365	245	115	335	160	175	935	470	465
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	32,600	33,600	23,700	22,000	27,200	31,000	33,500	28,800	46,800	52,200	41,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	300	180	350	240	110	295	140	150	890	455	430
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,400	39,200	26,400	23,800	31,600	36,000	41,000	31,600	59,000	69,200	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	270	170	330	220	110	270	125	145	780	415	365
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	38,400	36,400	24,200	23,000	26,800	35,200	42,000	29,200	56,300	66,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	280	165	295	210	80	295	130	165	635	290	340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	6,750	4,000	2,040	1,820	2,560	4,760	4,300	5,120	6,720	4,840	8,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	60	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	...	...	...	...	3,800	4,500	...	10,800	5,200	17,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	560	360	200	435	290	140	340	165	175	1,010	505	505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	155	45	115	90	25	115	60	50	360	215	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	48,000	54,800	42,000	36,000	x	50,800	53,200	36,400	74,000	79,500	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,200	50,000	64,000	47,000	39,000	72,000	51,000	56,000	44,000	91,600	104,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	85	60	150	100	50	135	55	80	305	140	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	16,600	38,800	9,700	9,700	15,800	22,600	26,800	22,000	21,200	21,200	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	24,800	36,000	13,600	12,400	16,000	27,200	34,000	22,800	29,400	29,600	29,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	86.0	92.0	94.0	94.0	96.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	92.4	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	74.0	82.0	81.0	84.0	76.0	80.0	84.0	74.0	77.6	83.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)	11.7	13.4	8.8	6.1	6.4	5.6	11.6	8.8	14.8	7.6	4.3	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.6	x	x	x	...	0.8	1.0	x	1.1	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	355	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	54,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	48,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	28,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	25,600	...	...	32,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	72,500	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	365	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,200	...	...	54,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	43,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	33,500	...	...	34,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	360	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	540	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	360	...	...	295	...	...	235	...	...	540	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	55,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	51,600	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	315	215	100	345	200	140	145	80	70	245	100	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	32,400	30,600	18,600	21,800	14,100	34,000	36,800	32,400	56,800	56,400	57,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	28,800	29,200	18,200	20,400	14,100	31,200	32,400	29,200	46,400	45,600	48,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	44,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	365	255	110	340	235	105	170	80	90	255	130	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,600	44,400	39,000	27,000	28,200	24,400	40,000	45,000	35,000	65,000	73,000	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,800	36,800	33,000	23,200	24,600	19,600	34,400	38,000	31,200	50,400	54,000	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	355	205	520	290	230	410	195	215	1,170	565	600
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	20	5	15	45	20	20	185	110	80
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	470	305	165	485	270	215	325	155	165	805	390	415
65 years and over	55	45	20	15	5	5	45	20	30	175	75	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120	90	35	235	125	105	80	40	40	165	85	85
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	0	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	95	70	25	225	120	105	55	25	30	115	60	50
65 years and over	25	15	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	24.4	17.0	44.8	44.0	46.0	19.0	19.0	19.0	14.5	15.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	60.0	x	20.0	30.0	x	14.0	14.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	x	...	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	23.0	16.0	46.0	44.0	48.0	17.5	17.0	18.0	14.0	15.2	12.8
65 years and over (%)	40.0	40.0	50.0	x	x	x	28.0	30.0	25.0	18.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	360	205	520	285	230	405	195	210	1,165	570	600
0 to 17 years	35	10	20	25	10	10	40	20	20	190	105	80
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	10	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	470	300	170	480	275	210	320	155	165	805	390	415
65 years and over	60	40	15	15	10	5	45	20	25	180	70	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	80	40	220	120	100	40	20	20	100	50	45
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	70	35	210	110	95	35	15	20	80	45	30
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.2	22.8	18.0	42.0	42.0	42.0	10.0	10.0	9.5	8.6	9.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	60.0	x	10.0	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	x	...	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	23.0	19.0	42.8	41.0	45.0	9.5	10.0	10.0	9.6	11.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	28.0	25.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	6.0	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	355	210	520	290	230	405	195	215	1,170	565	600
In bottom half of the distribution	410	260	150	385	215	170	300	145	155	585	285	295
In bottom decile	150	100	45	240	135	110	65	35	30	135	75	65
In second decile	65	35	25	45	25	20	80	35	45	120	55	70
In third decile	90	55	30	45	30	20	70	35	40	95	45	50
In fourth decile	50	30	25	30	15	10	55	30	25	95	45	50
In fifth decile	60	35	25	20	10	10	30	10	15	130	70	65
In top half of the distribution	150	100	55	135	70	65	110	50	60	585	285	300
In sixth decile	35	20	20	25	10	15	25	10	15	115	55	65
In seventh decile	40	25	15	30	15	15	25	10	15	85	40	45
In eighth decile	40	25	15	30	15	10	25	15	15	100	40	60
In ninth decile	30	25	10	25	15	10	15	5	10	145	75	75
In top decile	5	5	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	135	70	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	520	...	...	405	...	...	1,165	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...	0.502	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.404	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.476	...	...	0.594	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.282	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.353	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	10.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	360	205	520	285	235	420	200	210	1,165	570	600
English only	40	20	20	135	80	60	55	25	25	235	120	115
French only	140	85	55	30	15	10	75	30	40	80	35	45
English and French	380	255	125	350	195	155	285	140	145	825	400	420
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	360	205	520	285	235	420	200	210	1,165	570	600
English	95	55	45	295	160	130	120	65	55	505	250	250
French	445	290	160	180	100	80	245	110	135	455	220	230
English and French	20	15	5	40	20	20	35	25	15	180	85	100
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	360	205	520	285	235	420	200	210	1,165	570	600
Single responses	540	340	200	480	265	205	390	190	200	1,050	515	540
Official languages	455	295	155	325	190	130	295	135	160	565	295	275
English	50	30	25	180	105	75	75	40	35	230	115	115
French	400	265	135	145	85	60	220	100	125	335	175	165
Non-official languages	90	50	40	150	80	80	95	55	40	485	220	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	50	40	150	80	80	95	55	40	485	220	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	10	5	5	5	0	70	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	10	5	5	5	0	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	50	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	70	40	30	55	35	20	205	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	15	5	15	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	45	20	25	30	20	10	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	30	15	15	25	10	15	25	15	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15	80	40	45
Chinese languages	5	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	5	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	5	45	20	25	30	15	15	115	60	60
English and French	10	10	0	15	5	15	20	10	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	360	205	520	285	235	420	200	210	1,165	570	600
English	55	35	20	215	115	100	75	35	35	245	130	120
French	350	225	125	90	55	35	205	95	110	255	120	140
Non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15	30	15	10	160	75	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	30	15	15	30	15	10	160	75	90
English and French	80	60	20	75	50	30	50	20	25	135	75	55
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	55	25	30	20	10	10	170	80	90
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	20	5	10	20	5	10	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	35	20	15	20	15	5	125	60	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	360	205	520	285	235	420	200	210	1,165	570	600
Single responses	520	330	190	495	275	220	390	190	200	1,040	515	525
Official languages	490	315	170	435	245	190	345	165	180	760	390	375
English	85	55	35	295	165	130	110	60	50	400	210	195
French	400	265	140	140	80	60	230	105	125	355	180	175
Non-official languages	30	20	15	65	30	35	50	25	20	280	125	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	65	30	35	50	25	20	280	125	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	5	30	15	15	25	15	10	100	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	30	15	10	20	15	5	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	15	10	5	20	5	10	15	10	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	20	10	15	15	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	5	5	5	20	10	15	15	10	5	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	10	15	5	5	5	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	25	10	10	30	15	15	130	55	70
English and French	15	15	5	15	10	10	15	5	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	0	5	0	5	55	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	360	205	520	290	230	420	205	215	1,165	565	600
None	450	280	165	355	195	160	335	165	165	745	360	385
English	45	40	10	50	30	20	30	10	15	100	50	45
French	30	20	10	35	20	15	20	10	10	90	45	45
Non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	25	20	5	10	130	65	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	35	15	25	20	5	10	130	65	65
English and French	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	15	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	590	360	225	440	290	150	370	185	185	1,120	570	555
Official languages	580	360	220	440	290	150	360	180	180	1,105	565	540
English	475	305	165	435	285	150	315	160	155	1,060	555	505
French	535	330	200	345	225	125	300	150	155	860	445	410
Non-official languages	215	140	75	215	130	90	140	65	75	675	345	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	140	75	210	125	90	140	65	75	675	345	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	45	25	20	10	0	10	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	45	25	20	10	0	10	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	40	20	20	10	0	10	75	50	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	45	130	80	50	110	50	60	345	180	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	40	0	40	20	20	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	40	20	20	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	80	40	65	35	35	60	30	30	165	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	65	25	55	20	35	60	30	30	105	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	30	15	15	85	50	40
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	30	15	15	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	365	225	440	285	155	365	180	185	1,125	570	555
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	345	225	435	285	155	355	175	185	1,125	570	555
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	365	225	440	285	155	365	180	185	1,125	570	555
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575	345	225	435	285	155	365	180	185	1,125	570	555
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	310	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	160	...	...	220	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	285	...	...	205	...	...	170	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	365	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	540	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
Suitable	355	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
1960 or before	200	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	220	...	...	205	...	...	540	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	145	...	...	175	...	...	330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	365	...	...	240	...	...	230	...	...	555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	365	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	200	...	...	220	...	...	510	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	325	...	...	185	...	...	185	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.7	...	...	63.6	...	...	100.0	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,170	...	...	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	538,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	200	...	...	205	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	22.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.0	...	...	68.4	...	...	27.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.8	...	...	9.7	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	1,400	...	...	850	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	1,470	...	...	900	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	585	365	225	440	290	150	365	180	185	1,125	570	555
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	550	345	210	435	285	150	345	175	170	1,125	570	555
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	585	360	225	440	290	150	370	185	185	1,125	570	555
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	325	180	240	165	75	320	160	160	975	495	480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	0	30	0	0	0	30	25	10	145	75	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475	325	150	230	165	70	290	135	150	830	415	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	35	50	200	120	80	45	25	20	150	75	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	585	360	225	440	290	150	370	185	185	1,125	570	555
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	240	125	185	140	55	260	125	140	590	310	280
Immigrants⁸¹	190	110	80	115	65	50	95	55	50	450	220	235
Before 1980	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	35
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	125	60	65
2001 to 2010	65	25	35	30	25	10	35	15	20	130	60	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	40	20	75	40	40	40	20	20	90	50	35
2011 to 2015	30	25	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	35	20	15
2016 to 2021	30	10	15	40	20	25	25	15	10	50	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	15	20	135	90	50	10	10	0	80	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	110	75	115	60	50	100	50	45	450	220	235
Under 5 years	20	15	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	25	25	0	10	0	10	60	45	20
15 to 24 years	35	20	20	25	0	15	30	20	10	75	35	40
25 to 44 years	80	40	35	50	25	20	40	20	15	215	95	125
45 years and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	110	75	115	60	50	100	50	45	450	220	235
Americas	55	45	10	10	10	0	40	30	10	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Europe	70	30	45	25	20	10	10	0	10	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Asia	25	15	10	60	30	30	45	25	25	315	140	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	45	20	25	25	10	15	55	30	25
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	50	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	365	225	440	285	155	370	180	185	1,120	570	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	240	130	105	260	155	105	115	65	50	560	275	285
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	35	30	75	50	25	45	25	20	300	155	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	200	90	105	85	20	205	90	115	265	140	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	85	70	115	65	55	90	40	50	380	180	195
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	120	60	60	95	50	50	45	20	25	255	120	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	30	45	15	30	25	10	20	140	60	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	45	30	20	20	10	10	110	55	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	20	15	0	25	10	15	100	40	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	85	70	115	65	55	90	40	50	380	180	195
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	35	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10	35	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	45	40	80	45	35	50	20	25	235	110	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	365	225	440	285	155	370	180	185	1,125	570	555
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	90	65	180	115	70	115	65	50	535	280	255
South Asian	0	0	0	30	30	0	40	20	20	125	70	55
Chinese	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	15	10	75	45	35
Black	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab	35	15	20	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latin American	35	25	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10	35	10	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	270	165	260	175	85	255	120	140	590	290	300
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	585	360	225	440	290	150	370	185	185	1,125	565	555
Canadian	100	90	10	20	15	0	30	10	20	75	30	40
English	15	15	0	25	20	10	25	20	0	15	10	10
Irish	30	30	0	20	15	10	30	0	25	35	15	20
Scottish	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	145	90	60	140	90	45	145	60	85	125	65	65
German	40	30	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
Chinese	15	0	10	35	20	25	40	25	15	75	40	35
Italian	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	50	35
Indian (India)	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	75	35	45	20	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	25	0	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
French Canadian	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	145	80	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	365	225	440	285	155	365	180	185	1,125	570	555
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Christian	180	115	55	80	45	40	95	40	55	380	185	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	160	105	55	55	35	20	85	40	40	280	130	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	45	45
Jewish	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	170	100	65
Muslim	35	15	20	55	30	30	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	355	205	145	260	180	80	220	115	105	345	180	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	360	225	440	290	150	370	185	185	1,105	555	550
Non-movers	430	260	165	205	130	80	325	155	165	1,025	525	500
Movers	160	100	60	235	165	75	45	25	20	80	30	50
Non-migrants	110	65	45	180	115	65	40	25	15	75	30	45
Migrants	45	35	15	60	50	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Internal migrants	45	35	15	20	20	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	590	365	225	440	285	155	360	180	180	1,075	540	535
Non-movers	280	160	120	40	25	15	170	95	80	660	305	355
Movers	310	205	110	400	265	135	190	90	100	415	235	175
Non-migrants	155	100	60	140	85	50	120	45	80	235	125	110
Migrants	155	105	50	265	185	80	70	45	25	180	110	70
Internal migrants	110	85	30	110	90	20	45	25	15	100	55	40
Intraprovincial migrants	85	55	30	55	55	0	35	20	15	80	45	35
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	55	35	20	10	10	0	15	10	0
External migrants	40	20	15	155	90	60	25	20	0	80	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	360	200	435	290	145	340	165	175	1,010	505	505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	45	15	15	0	0	35	20	15	80	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	500	320	185	415	280	135	310	150	160	930	470	460
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	285	150	235	160	75	280	135	135	675	350	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	15	15	10	10	20	10	15	40	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	255	135	215	155	70	260	130	125	635	325	310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	360	195	435	285	145	345	170	175	1,015	505	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	15	15	0	10	35	20	15	75	35	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	55	45	105	75	35	40	20	20	140	100	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	270	135	315	210	100	265	130	140	795	375	420
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	130	50	135	100	30	95	50	45	265	130	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	25	25	0	25	10	15	40	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	20	20	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	80	30	90	80	15	60	35	35	190	115	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	220	135	85	185	105	70	170	80	95	530	250	285
Bachelor's degree	135	100	35	100	65	35	90	40	55	270	120	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Master's degree	60	35	30	60	30	30	75	45	35	160	65	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	30	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	290	150	235	160	75	275	140	140	675	345	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	10	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	15	15	10	0	30	15	15	45	40	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	230	120	205	140	60	225	120	110	595	290	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	110	40	65	50	20	85	50	35	175	85	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	10	25	25	0	25	15	10	35	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	60	25	25	25	0	55	30	20	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	125	80	140	90	45	140	65	70	420	210	210
Bachelor's degree	120	90	35	75	60	20	75	35	40	185	95	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Master's degree	60	35	30	50	25	25	65	35	30	140	65	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	365	195	430	285	145	340	170	175	1,015	510	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	95	60	115	75	45	75	35	40	215	130	85
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	0	45
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	45	15	35	20	20	25	10	15	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	30	15	35	20	20	25	10	15	25	0	20
Humanities	50	40	10	15	0	15	30	20	10	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	40	50	35	15	55	10	40	95	20	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	30	20	10	10	0	0	45	20	30
Business, management and public administration	55	35	20	50	35	15	80	45	30	225	110	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	20	45	30	15	80	45	30	220	110	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	60	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	35	25	10	15	15	0	65	60	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	45	15	50	40	10	30	15	15	95	65	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	30	25	0	15	10	10	55	25	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	15	20	15	10	15	10	10	105	45	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	20	15	10	15	10	10	95	35	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	285	150	235	155	75	280	140	135	675	350	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	60	30	30	15	10	50	20	30	80	55	20
Education	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	15	10	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	15	15	10	0	25	10	15	20	0	10
Humanities	40	30	10	15	0	15	15	20	0	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	35	30	25	15	10	45	10	35	55	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	50	30	20	40	25	15	70	45	25	195	95	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	35	20	15	70	45	25	185	95	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	55	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	15	45	40	0	25	15	10	75	55	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	30	25	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	85	40	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	75	30	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	440	285	150	235	155	75	280	140	135	675	350	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	30	30	15	10	50	20	30	80	55	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	350	225	125	205	145	60	225	115	110	590	295	300
Location of study inside Canada	275	190	85	140	90	45	180	90	90	450	240	205
Same as province or territory of residence	250	165	80	135	90	45	170	80	90	425	220	205
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	35	40	65	50	15	45	20	20	150	50	95
Americas	30	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
United States of America	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	45	15	25	30	25	10	15	0	15	40	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	25	35	20	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	80	20	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	360	195	435	285	145	345	170	175	1,015	505	505
In the labour force	370	255	110	340	235	105	275	135	140	710	385	325
Employed	320	215	105	290	195	90	245	115	125	645	345	305
Unemployed	55	40	10	50	40	10	30	15	15	60	40	25
Not in the labour force	190	105	85	90	55	40	70	35	35	300	125	175
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	56.4	78.2	82.5	72.4	79.7	79.4	80.0	70.0	76.2	64.4
Employment rate	57.1	59.7	53.8	66.7	68.4	62.1	71.0	67.6	71.4	63.5	68.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	14.9	15.7	9.1	14.7	17.0	9.5	10.9	11.1	10.7	8.5	10.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	365	195	430	285	145	345	170	175	1,015	510	505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	115	85	125	65	60	75	35	40	295	125	170
Worked	365	245	115	310	225	90	270	135	135	725	385	335
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	160	50	130	100	30	120	75	55	370	225	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	90	65	180	125	55	145	60	85	350	155	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	42.8	34.4	35.8	36.4	34.0	39.0	39.2	38.8	41.1	41.9	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	260	115	340	235	105	270	130	145	710	385	325
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	250	115	330	230	100	270	125	145	700	380	325
Employee	325	220	100	290	200	95	230	105	120	570	295	275
Permanent position	245	170	70	175	120	55	195	100	95	475	250	225
Temporary position	75	45	30	120	75	40	35	15	25	95	50	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	15	40	20	20	15	0	10	20	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	80	55	25	25	10	15	70	35	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	35	30	0	40	20	20	130	85	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	260	115	340	235	105	270	130	145	710	385	325
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	250	115	330	230	100	270	125	145	700	380	325
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	50	25	65	35	30	55	20	35	175	65	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	10	65	45	20	30	25	0	120	90	35
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	35	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	25	30	35	25	10	45	15	35	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	20	20	20	0	25	0	25	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	115	100	20	95	65	30	75	40	35	175	105	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	260	115	340	235	105	270	130	145	710	385	325
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	370	250	115	330	230	100	270	125	145	700	380	325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	45	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	0	10	0	0	50	25	25	70	25	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	25	25	0	10	0	0	45	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	65	40	20	20	15	0	10	10	0	30	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	50	40	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	60	15	90	65	25	35	20	20	150	95	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
61 Educational services	35	15	15	20	10	10	40	15	20	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	30	20	10	15	25	0	20	120	40	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	0	55	40	20	20	10	10	40	25	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	260	125	375	250	120	290	140	145	755	405	350
English	50	50	0	145	95	50	40	35	10	215	90	125
French	145	90	55	45	35	10	110	50	65	115	60	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	185	120	60	175	115	60	130	55	70	370	210	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	260	125	375	250	120	290	140	145	755	405	350
Single responses	335	230	105	335	225	105	250	125	130	655	340	315
Official languages	335	230	105	335	225	105	250	125	130	650	340	315
English	110	85	25	205	130	75	85	45	35	430	215	215
French	230	140	85	125	95	30	170	75	90	220	120	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	40	25	15	35	15	20	100	65	35
English and French	50	30	20	40	25	15	35	15	20	90	55	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	260	125	375	250	120	290	140	145	755	405	350
None	245	165	80	225	155	80	195	100	95	430	220	210
English	75	50	25	75	60	20	55	30	25	110	55	50
French	60	40	20	60	35	30	40	10	30	180	95	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	215	105	295	195	95	245	120	130	650	345	305
Worked at home	125	90	30	160	100	60	95	45	50	260	145	110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	15	15	30	30	0	15	10	10	30	20	10
Usual place of work	165	105	60	90	65	30	135	60	75	355	175	180
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	105	60	90	65	25	130	65	70	355	175	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	95	60	85	60	25	110	50	60	250	125	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	25	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	125	75	125	95	30	150	70	80	385	195	190
Car, truck or van	45	25	15	20	20	0	40	25	15	250	150	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	35	25	10	20	20	0	40	25	15	230	150	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	70	45	25	10	10	0	70	25	50	90	30	60
Walked	50	30	15	45	30	20	25	15	10	35	10	25
Bicycle	25	10	15	40	35	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	125	75	125	95	30	150	70	80	385	195	190
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	10	30	30	0	15	0	15	60	30	30
15 to 29 minutes	75	55	20	65	35	25	60	25	35	170	85	80
30 to 44 minutes	65	35	25	15	10	0	50	40	20	125	65	55
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	125	75	125	95	30	150	70	80	385	195	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	30	0	15	15	0	60	30	30	105	60	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	50	35	35	20	10	30	15	15	125	45	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	45	30	15	25	10	15	75	35	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	25	20	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	35	15	25	25	10	15	45	25	20	190	105	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	75	50	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	20	10	10	30	15	15	110	60	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	10	15	20	5	10	25	15	15	130	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	60	35	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	45	30	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	10	5	10	20	10	15	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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