Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661836More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660562More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660404More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663456More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	325	...	...	577	...	...	386	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	180	...	...	235	...	...	152	...	...	1	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	165	...	...	220	...	...	146	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,168.4	...	...	11,848.0	...	...	4,961.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.08	...	...	1.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	325	175	150	575	260	320	385	190	195	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	40	25	20	140	65	75	35	20	15	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	30	15	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	45	20	25	10	5	5	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	70	30	35	15	10	5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	245	135	105	360	160	200	235	115	120	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5	5	0	55	30	30	25	15	15	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	50	30	25	25	15	10	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	30	15	20	40	15	20	25	10	15	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	30	10	15	20	15	10	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	30	10	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	20	5	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	35	10	20	15	10	10	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	40	15	25	20	10	10	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	35	15	15	25	10	10	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	25	15	5	40	20	20	40	15	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	40	20	25	75	35	45	115	50	60	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	15	0	10	25	15	10	30	20	10	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	35	10	20	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	10	15	5	10	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.3	14.3	13.3	24.3	25.0	23.4	9.1	10.5	7.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	75.4	77.1	70.0	62.6	61.5	62.5	61.0	60.5	61.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	16.7	13.0	13.5	14.1	29.9	26.3	30.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.0	3.1	3.9	2.6	5.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.7	40.6	40.8	36.3	35.0	37.3	47.8	46.4	49.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.2	40.4	38.0	30.4	28.2	34.0	51.2	49.2	52.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	320	170	145	575	255	320	390	190	195	x	x	x
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	285	160	130	440	195	250	350	170	180	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	150	80	70	170	85	85	200	100	100	x	x	x
Married	75	35	35	165	85	80	185	95	90	x	x	x
Living common-law	75	40	35	10	5	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	135	75	60	265	105	160	150	65	80	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	175	85	90	105	55	45	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	25	5	20	5	0	5	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	50	15	40	15	5	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	20	5	15	20	5	20	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	580	255	320	385	190	195	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	215	115	100	480	215	270	335	175	165	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	75	70	160	80	80	195	95	95	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	5	55	0	50	15	5	15	x	x	x
Children⁶	60	35	25	260	130	135	125	70	50	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	45	30	20	160	80	80	100	55	45	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	15	10	0	100	50	55	20	15	5	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	50	95	45	55	50	15	35	x	x	x
Living alone	70	35	35	80	35	50	30	15	20	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	15	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	280	150	130	440	190	245	345	165	180	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	145	130	410	175	235	335	160	175	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,000	46,000	24,400	21,400	26,200	40,400	46,000	34,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	145	130	410	175	235	335	160	175	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	40,000	23,600	21,000	24,800	34,800	38,400	32,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	140	125	270	120	150	300	150	150	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	49,600	35,600	13,500	13,600	13,300	29,400	32,400	24,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	105	235	105	130	195	105	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	57,200	44,400	13,200	13,600	12,500	31,000	29,400	32,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	95	95	385	160	225	285	140	145	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,950	8,900	14,900	11,400	16,000	13,500	13,500	13,500	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	10	50	15	35	35	15	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	x	5,760	4,440	x	x	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	175	70	105	105	65	40	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	10,500	9,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	235	110	120	470	215	255	350	165	185	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	425	190	240	345	165	180	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	94,000	43,000	33,600	31,200	35,600	75,200	104,000	48,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	425	190	240	345	165	180	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	65,000	36,000	29,400	26,600	31,600	58,200	79,000	39,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	110	110	275	120	145	310	145	165	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,500	94,000	36,500	28,600	29,600	27,600	71,000	106,000	40,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	95	80	250	110	140	220	110	105	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	102,000	43,000	27,200	27,600	26,800	36,800	38,000	35,500	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	70	90	405	175	230	290	140	155	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,600	10,000	16,400	12,800	19,000	12,800	13,200	12,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	65	25	40	30	0	20	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,600	6,800	6,400	4,400	...	5,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	25	45	200	100	105	125	60	65	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	9,500	6,200	9,800	10,000	9,600	9,800	10,000	9,600	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	235	110	120	470	215	250	350	170	180	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	60	30	45	25	15	115	50	60	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	75,000	x	46,800	x	x	58,000	75,500	42,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	106,000	120,000	76,000	76,000	68,000	90,000	60,000	74,000	50,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	35	45	160	70	95	70	35	35	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	19,200	19,600	10,700	7,600	11,700	8,000	8,000	5,440	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	64,000	26,000	15,900	16,500	15,400	12,800	11,000	15,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	96.0	80.0	54.0	62.0	48.0	86.0	88.0	78.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	88.0	72.0	47.0	52.0	44.0	31.6	25.0	44.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.8	4.0	18.0	46.0	37.5	52.0	14.6	10.8	22.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	2.8	2.8	2.8	0.5	x	1.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.7	2.4	6.4	15.6	18.0	14.0	5.2	4.0	7.8	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	2.0	6.0	13.8	16.5	12.0	4.8	3.6	6.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	280	150	130	440	195	250	350	170	180	x	x	x
Without total income	5	5	0	30	20	15	10	5	5	x	x	x
With total income	270	145	125	410	170	235	335	165	170	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	5	5	60	30	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	85	45	40	35	15	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	115	35	75	60	25	30	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	55	25	35	40	20	20	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	35	10	30	50	20	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	10	0	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	10	5	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	20	10	5	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	280	150	130	440	195	250	350	170	180	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	30	20	15	10	5	5	x	x	x
With after-tax income	270	145	125	410	170	235	335	165	170	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	5	5	60	30	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	85	45	40	40	10	25	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	125	40	85	70	35	40	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	60	25	35	50	25	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	30	5	20	50	30	20	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	20	5	15	35	15	25	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	280	150	130	440	195	250	350	170	180	x	x	x
Without employment income	65	40	25	205	90	115	150	60	95	x	x	x
With employment income	215	115	105	235	100	130	195	110	90	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	60	30	35	35	15	15	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	35	15	20	15	10	10	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	50	15	35	30	20	10	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	25	10	15	15	5	5	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	5	10	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	15	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	10	5	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	30	15	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	280	150	130	440	190	245	345	165	180	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	125	400	165	225	325	155	165	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,000	40,000	20,000	16,800	21,600	38,400	43,200	32,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	130	400	165	225	325	155	165	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,800	35,200	20,000	16,800	21,200	33,600	37,200	30,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	135	125	270	120	150	290	140	145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	34,800	14,900	13,500	15,600	31,400	34,400	28,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	110	105	235	110	125	190	105	90	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,800	37,600	14,400	13,400	15,000	31,800	34,400	31,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	170	85	80	360	150	210	265	125	135	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,880	3,040	8,800	4,240	11,700	7,750	4,360	9,600	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	20	0	20	20	15	5	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,320	...	x	3,920	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	235	110	120	470	215	255	350	165	185	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	110	115	415	185	230	330	155	185	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	82,000	37,000	27,700	26,600	28,800	53,000	62,000	45,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	110	115	415	185	230	330	155	185	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	55,000	31,600	24,500	22,600	26,000	40,800	49,000	34,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	100	110	280	135	145	305	135	170	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	84,000	33,500	26,800	28,800	24,800	49,600	60,000	42,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	90	90	260	125	140	220	105	115	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	88,000	35,500	26,600	28,400	24,800	38,400	42,000	35,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	135	60	75	375	165	205	260	125	140	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,000	7,600	10,600	6,120	14,100	9,100	10,200	8,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,200	...	4,500	6,000	...	...	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	235	110	120	470	215	250	350	170	180	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	55	30	45	25	15	105	50	60	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	74,500	x	46,000	x	x	52,800	62,400	45,200	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	96,000	64,000	74,000	68,000	80,000	61,000	74,000	52,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	35	40	165	75	85	65	35	30	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	37,600	11,800	12,200	10,500	12,200	14,100	x	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	72,000	27,000	17,200	21,000	14,400	18,000	16,000	20,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	88.0	66.0	80.0	56.0	86.0	88.0	86.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	84.0	88.0	72.0	61.0	72.0	52.0	48.0	48.0	48.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	6.0	2.8	13.0	34.0	20.4	45.0	13.4	13.6	13.6	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	x	1.0	0.5	x	x	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	22,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	22,000	...	...	33,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	180,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	138,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	24,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	55	45	95	40	50	35	10	20	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	34,000	36,800	22,800	22,000	23,600	36,400	x	36,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	31,400	32,400	22,400	22,000	23,400	33,200	x	33,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	50	65	75	25	50	35	15	20	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	50,000	37,000	26,000	34,000	23,000	48,000	40,000	60,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,500	40,000	32,000	24,000	28,000	22,000	44,000	36,000	45,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	320	170	150	575	260	320	385	190	200	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	170	80	90	60	30	30	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	35	15	15	15	5	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	235	130	105	325	140	180	215	105	110	x	x	x
65 years and over	40	20	20	80	35	45	115	55	60	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	10	230	95	135	40	15	25	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	75	35	45	5	0	5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	110	45	65	20	10	10	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	30	15	10	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	13.0	9.0	39.6	37.0	42.0	10.8	8.0	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	42.0	40.0	46.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	x	50.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	14.0	8.0	33.5	31.0	35.0	9.5	8.0	12.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	20.0	58.0	60.0	60.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	320	170	145	580	255	320	385	190	195	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	45	25	15	170	85	90	55	30	30	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	30	20	15	10	10	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	235	125	110	330	145	185	210	105	110	x	x	x
65 years and over	40	15	25	80	30	45	115	55	65	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	10	95	45	50	15	5	10	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	50	25	20	10	5	5	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	14.0	7.0	16.0	16.5	16.0	4.0	2.5	5.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	16.0	8.0	14.8	17.0	13.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	32.0	4.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	320	170	150	575	260	320	385	190	195	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	130	70	65	505	215	285	190	90	105	x	x	x
In bottom decile	40	30	15	150	65	85	30	10	20	x	x	x
In second decile	25	10	15	135	50	80	30	15	15	x	x	x
In third decile	20	10	10	95	45	50	35	15	20	x	x	x
In fourth decile	20	5	15	80	35	50	75	40	35	x	x	x
In fifth decile	30	20	15	35	15	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	185	100	85	75	40	35	195	95	95	x	x	x
In sixth decile	30	20	10	20	10	10	50	25	25	x	x	x
In seventh decile	25	10	15	20	15	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
In eighth decile	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
In ninth decile	60	30	30	15	5	5	55	25	25	x	x	x
In top decile	40	20	20	10	0	10	60	30	25	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	320	...	...	580	...	...	385	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.356	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.404	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.648	...	...	0.526	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.358	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	325	175	145	580	255	320	385	190	200	x	x	x
English only	10	5	5	70	30	40	25	15	10	x	x	x
French only	80	40	40	190	85	110	100	50	50	x	x	x
English and French	230	130	100	280	140	145	240	120	115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	35	10	25	25	5	20	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	325	175	145	580	255	320	385	190	200	x	x	x
English	35	25	15	130	50	80	155	80	75	x	x	x
French	270	140	125	355	170	185	160	75	85	x	x	x
English and French	20	15	5	55	25	30	45	25	20	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	5	20	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	325	175	145	580	255	320	385	190	200	x	x	x
Single responses	310	170	140	545	245	300	350	160	190	x	x	x
Official languages	255	140	115	275	130	150	100	55	50	x	x	x
English	20	10	5	70	20	45	50	30	20	x	x	x
French	235	130	110	205	100	100	50	20	30	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55	30	25	275	120	155	250	110	140	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	275	120	155	250	110	140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	135	60	75	50	25	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70	45	20	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	120	55	70	45	20	20	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	10	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	65	25	35	145	65	85	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	5	10	145	65	80	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15	5	10	30	10	20	35	25	10	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	325	175	145	580	255	320	385	190	200	x	x	x
English	10	5	5	65	20	40	95	55	45	x	x	x
French	220	120	105	145	75	70	45	20	25	x	x	x
Non-official language	20	15	10	95	40	55	75	30	45	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	95	40	55	75	30	45	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	10	40	20	25	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	30	10	20	25	5	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	155	65	90	80	40	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	50	25	25	50	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	325	175	145	580	255	320	385	190	200	x	x	x
Single responses	310	170	145	515	225	295	350	170	175	x	x	x
Official languages	285	150	130	350	155	190	215	110	105	x	x	x
English	20	10	10	90	30	60	140	70	60	x	x	x
French	260	135	120	260	125	135	75	40	40	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30	20	10	165	70	100	135	65	70	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	10	165	70	100	135	65	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	30	15	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	15	15	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	50	20	30	70	25	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	15	5	10	60	25	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15	10	5	60	30	30	35	20	20	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	325	175	145	575	255	320	385	190	195	x	x	x
None	260	145	120	355	165	190	240	115	130	x	x	x
English	30	15	15	30	15	20	15	5	15	x	x	x
French	10	5	5	50	20	25	45	25	15	x	x	x
Non-official language	15	5	10	115	45	70	35	20	20	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	115	45	70	35	20	20	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	255	115	135	600	280	320	380	180	205	x	x	x
Official languages	250	115	135	575	270	310	355	170	185	x	x	x
English	210	105	105	380	185	195	270	125	145	x	x	x
French	235	110	125	500	235	265	320	160	160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	110	50	60	455	210	240	325	160	165	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	60	455	210	240	325	160	165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160	70	35	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	310	150	155	70	35	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	310	150	155	70	35	40	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90	40	45	95	50	40	215	105	110	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	45	25	20	215	105	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	175	80	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	30	25	25	15	10	50	30	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	255	115	135	595	280	320	385	180	205	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	255	115	135	595	280	320	385	180	205	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	255	115	135	595	280	320	385	180	205	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	255	115	135	595	280	320	385	180	205	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	205	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	7.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	150	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	80	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	45.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	x	...	...	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	850	...	...	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	x	...	...	830,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	860,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	94.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	57.9	...	...	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	452	...	...	970	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	504	...	...	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	250	115	135	600	280	315	385	180	205	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	240	115	125	600	280	315	385	180	205	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	250	115	140	600	280	320	385	180	200	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	170	75	100	550	260	295	365	170	200	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	0	15	180	95	85	45	25	20	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	70	80	375	165	205	320	145	175	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	40	40	50	20	30	20	15	0	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	250	115	140	600	280	320	385	180	200	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	115	35	75	300	155	150	170	80	95	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	95	45	45	295	130	170	200	95	105	x	x	x
Before 1980	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	40	0	30	30	20	15	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	105	55	50	30	15	15	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	30	20	0	100	40	65	20	15	15	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	20	30	45	25	25	20	0	10	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	35	20	15	20	0	10	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	45	45	295	130	170	195	90	100	x	x	x
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	50	20	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	50	10	35	55	25	30	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	45	30	15	155	60	95	80	40	45	x	x	x
45 years and over	15	10	10	25	20	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	45	45	295	130	170	195	90	100	x	x	x
Americas	20	15	0	10	0	10	35	20	20	x	x	x
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	45	25	20	15	10	10	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	175	70	105	30	10	15	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	25	0	15	95	50	40	40	20	25	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	255	115	135	595	280	320	385	180	205	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	75	60	300	130	165	210	105	110	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	15	20	225	130	100	135	55	80	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	25	50	70	20	50	40	20	20	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	45	45	290	125	165	105	50	50	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	35	25	95	50	45	55	25	25	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	30	15	15	30	20	10	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	0	20	65	30	30	25	10	15	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	130	40	90	25	10	10	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	45	45	290	125	165	105	50	50	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	15	10	0	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	15	220	95	125	90	40	45	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	255	115	135	595	280	320	385	180	205	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	25	30	480	230	250	135	65	65	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Black	10	0	0	105	45	65	20	15	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	0	0	0	305	155	145	55	30	25	x	x	x
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	195	95	105	120	50	70	250	110	135	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	250	120	140	600	280	320	380	180	200	x	x	x
Canadian	30	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	60	70	45	25	25	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	175	90	85	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	255	115	135	595	280	320	385	180	205	x	x	x
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	100	40	60	120	40	80	260	130	130	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	85	35	45	70	25	45	220	105	110	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	385	195	190	75	30	45	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	140	75	70	50	30	20	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	250	115	140	590	280	310	385	180	205	x	x	x
Non-movers	175	85	95	555	265	290	370	175	195	x	x	x
Movers	75	30	40	35	10	20	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-migrants	65	25	35	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Migrants	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	255	115	135	575	270	305	375	175	200	x	x	x
Non-movers	105	40	60	440	200	235	300	150	150	x	x	x
Movers	150	75	75	140	70	65	75	25	50	x	x	x
Non-migrants	90	45	45	125	65	60	65	20	45	x	x	x
Migrants	60	30	25	10	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	110	120	470	215	255	350	170	185	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	155	60	90	105	55	40	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	110	120	315	155	160	250	115	140	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	85	80	255	120	135	195	80	115	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	60	25	40	25	15	15	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	85	80	195	100	95	165	65	100	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	110	120	470	215	255	350	170	185	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	150	60	90	95	50	40	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	170	75	95	50	15	35	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	110	145	80	65	205	105	105	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	90	50	45	115	50	70	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	0	45	20	20	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	30	15	10	40	20	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	35	15	20	60	25	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	80	55	35	25	90	55	35	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	70	25	50	25	15	0	50	30	20	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	35	20	15	25	20	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	90	80	255	120	135	190	80	110	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	60	20	35	25	10	10	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	10	0	80	35	40	35	10	25	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	80	80	125	70	60	135	60	70	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	70	35	35	65	15	45	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	15	10	25	0	15	30	0	25	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	60	50	30	20	70	45	20	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	60	20	40	25	15	10	30	20	15	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	25	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	115	120	470	215	255	355	170	185	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	10	320	130	185	145	65	80	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	25	10	10	15	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	15	0	15	35	15	25	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45	15	35	30	15	15	45	25	20	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	30	15	15	45	25	20	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	20	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	170	85	80	255	120	140	195	80	110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10	10	0	135	50	75	60	20	40	x	x	x
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	25	10	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	25	15	10	30	10	20	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	25	15	10	30	10	20	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	170	85	80	255	120	140	195	80	110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	135	50	75	60	20	40	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	80	80	120	65	55	130	60	75	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	100	40	60	95	50	45	95	40	55	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	90	30	60	95	50	45	95	40	55	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	40	20	25	15	10	40	20	20	x	x	x
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	235	110	120	470	215	255	350	170	185	x	x	x
In the labour force	185	100	85	230	105	130	200	100	105	x	x	x
Employed	165	90	75	210	95	110	180	95	90	x	x	x
Unemployed	25	10	10	15	0	15	20	10	15	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	50	10	40	240	115	125	155	75	80	x	x	x
Participation rate	78.7	90.9	70.8	48.9	48.8	51.0	57.1	58.8	56.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	70.2	81.8	62.5	44.7	44.2	43.1	51.4	55.9	48.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	13.5	10.0	11.8	6.5	0.0	11.5	10.0	10.0	14.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	230	115	120	470	215	255	355	170	185	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	65	15	45	250	110	140	165	85	85	x	x	x
Worked	170	100	70	215	100	110	190	85	100	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	60	25	40	25	20	115	55	65	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	35	45	175	80	100	65	35	35	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	42.0	37.5	31.9	30.6	33.2	40.0	42.0	38.0	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	100	85	225	100	130	200	95	100	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	100	80	225	100	130	195	90	100	x	x	x
Employee	135	75	60	200	85	120	150	65	80	x	x	x
Permanent position	105	60	45	135	70	70	130	60	65	x	x	x
Temporary position	35	15	15	65	15	45	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	15	50	15	30	15	10	10	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	15	30	15	15	50	25	25	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	100	85	225	100	130	200	95	100	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	100	80	225	100	130	195	90	100	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	30	10	10	0	75	15	60	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	10	20	10	15	20	0	0	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	35	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	20	10	10	125	45	85	45	30	10	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	100	85	225	100	130	200	95	100	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	180	100	80	225	100	130	195	90	100	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	75	25	50	15	10	0	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	35	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	15	10	0	25	10	15	20	15	0	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	20	0	20	15	0	10	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	185	105	80	250	115	135	195	100	100	x	x	x
English	35	20	10	40	30	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	60	25	35	125	50	75	105	55	50	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	75	45	35	60	25	40	80	35	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	185	105	80	250	115	135	195	100	100	x	x	x
Single responses	145	75	65	215	95	120	195	100	100	x	x	x
Official languages	145	75	65	210	90	120	195	90	100	x	x	x
English	35	25	10	50	35	15	75	25	45	x	x	x
French	105	50	55	155	55	100	125	65	55	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	40	25	15	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	30	20	15	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	185	105	80	250	115	135	195	100	100	x	x	x
None	135	75	60	205	100	105	110	60	50	x	x	x
English	40	20	20	25	0	20	20	15	10	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	40	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	160	90	70	215	95	115	180	95	90	x	x	x
Worked at home	90	50	35	15	10	0	20	0	10	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	25	15	x	x	x
Usual place of work	70	35	35	150	65	90	130	65	65	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	35	35	150	65	90	125	65	60	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	35	30	135	65	70	115	60	55	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	70	35	35	195	85	110	165	85	80	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	10	0	0	125	60	65	135	70	70	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10	0	0	115	60	55	115	65	50	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	x	x	x
Public transit	20	10	0	60	15	40	10	0	0	x	x	x
Walked	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	70	35	35	195	85	110	165	85	80	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	35	10	20	25	10	15	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15	0	10	80	35	40	90	45	45	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	50	25	30	30	25	10	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	70	35	35	195	85	110	165	85	80	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	25	10	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	20	20	0	15	35	15	20	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	50	35	15	55	10	45	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	55	20	30	35	30	0	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	30	15	175	85	90	60	30	25	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	15	5	20	5	10	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	150	70	80	40	20	15	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	20	10	145	65	80	45	25	25	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	125	55	70	30	15	15	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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