Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661835More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660411More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660678More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663423More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	568	...	...	494	...	...	967	...	...	1,089	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	339	...	...	177	...	...	348	...	...	388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	311	...	...	169	...	...	341	...	...	371	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,792.8	...	...	22,352.9	...	...	42,227.1	...	...	114.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.02	...	...	9.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	570	300	270	495	240	255	970	465	505	1,090	535	555
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	130	75	60	210	115	95	270	145	125
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	50	25	25	65	35	30	65	40	30
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	45	25	20	70	35	30	110	60	50
10 to 14 years	20	10	15	35	25	15	70	45	30	90	45	45
15 to 64 years	435	235	200	330	155	175	690	325	365	735	350	385
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	30	5	20	65	35	35	65	30	35
20 to 24 years	60	30	35	35	10	30	65	30	30	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	85	45	45	40	25	15	75	40	35	30	15	25
30 to 34 years	80	50	35	40	25	20	75	35	35	55	20	30
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	40	15	20	60	25	35	75	30	50
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	35	15	20	80	35	45	110	55	55
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	25	15	10	80	35	45	125	55	65
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	60	25	35	100	55	45
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	80	35	40	75	40	35
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	60	20	35	55	30	25
65 years and over	75	35	40	30	15	20	70	25	40	85	40	45
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	10	5	10	25	10	15	30	15	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	15	5	5	20	0	20	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.5	10.0	11.1	26.3	31.3	23.5	21.6	24.7	18.8	24.8	27.1	22.5
15 to 64 years	76.3	78.3	74.1	66.7	64.6	68.6	71.1	69.9	72.3	67.4	65.4	69.4
65 years and over	13.2	11.7	14.8	6.1	6.3	7.8	7.2	5.4	7.9	7.8	7.5	8.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.9	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	37.7	37.6	38.0	32.5	31.6	33.2	35.4	33.4	37.2	36.4	35.6	37.0
Median age of the population	33.6	34.0	32.8	31.2	31.0	31.6	35.2	32.4	38.8	40.0	40.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	170	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	165	...	...	340	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	170	...	...	345	...	...	370	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	300	265	495	240	255	970	465	505	1,090	535	555
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	265	240	360	170	195	760	350	410	820	390	430
Married or living common-law	220	120	100	160	85	80	410	205	205	545	270	275
Married	80	45	40	130	65	65	370	180	185	480	235	240
Living common-law	140	70	65	30	15	15	40	20	20	70	30	35
Living common law - Never married	130	70	60	20	10	10	25	15	15	45	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	285	150	135	200	85	115	350	150	200	275	115	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	125	105	145	75	75	255	120	135	195	90	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	10	0	20	10	10	25	15	15	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	25	5	20	40	10	30	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	5	30	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	125	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	80	...	...	195	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	295	265	495	240	255	970	460	505	1,090	540	555
Total - Persons in census families	305	160	150	425	200	230	815	405	410	990	495	495
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	105	155	80	80	390	190	195	535	265	265
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	45	10	40	50	5	50	45	10	35
Children⁶	75	40	40	220	110	110	375	205	170	410	220	195
In a two-parent family	65	35	25	140	70	65	300	160	135	345	185	160
In a one-parent family	15	5	10	85	45	45	80	45	35	70	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	140	120	65	40	25	155	60	95	100	45	60
Living alone	150	80	70	35	20	20	90	30	55	60	30	30
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	15	10	5	35	10	25	25	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	45	15	15	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	170	...	...	340	...	...	370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...	275	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	505	270	240	360	165	195	760	350	410	825	390	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	255	230	340	160	180	715	325	385	785	370	410
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	29,200	29,400	30,000	28,400	31,200	31,400	30,800	56,400	71,500	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	255	230	340	160	180	715	325	385	785	370	410
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,800	28,000	27,400	27,800	27,400	28,800	29,400	28,400	46,000	58,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	195	260	135	120	600	285	320	730	355	375
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	42,800	26,400	17,000	21,600	14,700	20,200	26,000	16,200	55,600	72,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	225	125	100	555	265	290	630	320	310
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	45,600	28,400	19,600	23,800	17,400	22,800	27,200	17,800	57,200	73,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	190	325	160	170	670	295	370	585	225	360
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,600	10,300	13,400	9,800	15,600	10,800	7,800	14,900	7,100	7,300	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	20	60	35	25	115	45	75	75	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,600	6,550	5,480	5,480	5,360	5,480	5,920	5,400	5,840	5,480	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	75	65	180	85	95	390	175	220	260	115	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	11,500	8,500	8,000	7,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	280	235	365	160	205	795	355	440	855	405	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	265	235	325	140	185	730	315	415	800	380	420
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	66,000	50,000	31,500	30,000	32,800	31,500	32,400	30,700	93,000	109,600	78,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	265	235	325	140	185	730	315	415	800	380	420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	49,600	38,400	28,900	26,800	30,400	28,650	28,800	28,500	65,400	75,600	56,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	220	200	260	130	130	615	285	335	735	365	370
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	72,000	47,600	19,600	21,200	18,000	23,200	26,600	20,400	92,800	107,200	78,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	205	165	220	115	105	580	270	310	660	340	320
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,000	74,500	48,800	21,400	21,600	21,200	23,700	26,800	21,000	92,200	102,400	81,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	305	130	170	690	305	385	615	235	370
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,320	7,550	11,300	17,400	11,800	21,600	12,520	9,300	15,100	10,000	9,500	10,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	20	55	25	30	110	50	55	85	40	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	4,000	19,000	5,600	4,800	6,400	6,900	7,800	6,000	6,900	5,600	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	70	45	165	75	90	385	180	200	270	110	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,400	9,200	10,300	10,000	10,400	8,680	8,700	8,700	9,600	10,000	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	515	280	235	365	155	205	790	350	440	855	405	450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	135	60	45	15	25	230	125	100	380	205	170
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	77,000	60,000	45,200	x	x	31,800	34,800	29,800	93,000	113,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	90,000	84,000	50,000	45,000	52,000	34,400	35,500	33,000	133,000	151,000	112,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	50	95	135	80	55	305	130	175	225	115	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	12,000	21,200	17,400	15,500	17,400	15,600	15,900	15,200	12,200	7,200	24,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	28,000	27,200	17,200	18,500	15,200	18,000	20,400	16,400	42,400	31,200	54,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	90.0	82.0	49.0	64.0	39.0	62.4	73.0	54.0	92.0	95.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	88.0	70.0	45.0	58.0	36.0	59.6	69.0	51.0	81.2	83.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.8	9.0	18.4	51.0	36.0	61.0	37.6	27.2	46.0	8.2	5.4	11.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	0.5	3.2	3.2	2.8	3.2	3.2	3.8	2.6	0.8	0.6	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.7	3.3	4.2	18.4	19.0	18.0	16.0	16.4	15.9	3.8	2.8	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	3.0	3.6	16.8	18.0	16.0	14.5	15.4	13.8	3.6	2.6	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	265	240	360	170	195	760	350	410	820	390	430
Without total income	25	10	10	20	5	15	45	25	20	40	20	15
With total income	485	255	230	345	160	180	710	325	390	785	370	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	40	15	25	75	40	30	75	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	50	20	30	100	40	55	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	90	45	50	160	60	100	100	35	60
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	70	40	35	175	85	95	65	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	45	20	25	100	45	55	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	20	10	10	65	35	30	25	5	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	10	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	5	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	135	80
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
$150,000 and over	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	265	240	360	170	195	760	350	410	820	390	430
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	20	5	15	45	25	20	40	20	15
With after-tax income	485	255	230	345	160	180	710	325	390	785	370	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	25	40	15	25	75	40	30	85	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	50	20	30	105	45	60	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	115	60	55	210	85	120	110	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	65	30	35	180	85	90	80	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	45	25	20	90	45	50	55	20	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	15	5	10	35	15	15	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	15	5	5	65	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	65	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	40
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	265	240	360	170	195	760	350	410	820	390	430
Without employment income	145	75	70	135	40	95	205	85	115	190	75	120
With employment income	365	195	170	230	130	100	550	265	290	630	320	315
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	40	20	20	75	20	50	80	45	30
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	15	25	10	15	75	30	45	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	50	25	25	115	45	65	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	40	25	10	100	50	55	45	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	25	15	10	85	45	40	35	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	20	15	10	45	30	20	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	10	10	5	35	20	10	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	115	60
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	505	270	240	360	165	195	760	350	410	825	390	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	240	215	330	155	180	690	310	375	765	360	400
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,200	25,800	22,400	25,600	19,800	27,000	28,400	26,600	60,000	73,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	240	215	330	155	180	690	310	375	765	360	400
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,600	23,800	21,600	24,600	19,800	25,600	26,400	24,800	49,600	60,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	195	250	130	120	595	270	320	725	350	375
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	38,400	25,400	20,000	27,000	14,800	24,200	29,000	20,400	60,000	74,500	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	185	170	225	125	105	555	260	290	620	310	315
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	41,600	26,000	22,400	28,200	16,800	25,800	29,600	22,200	60,400	75,500	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	160	310	140	160	605	265	340	485	170	305
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,920	1,660	3,840	5,200	2,580	11,500	3,400	1,780	6,850	3,020	2,060	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	5	15	40	15	25	50	20	30	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	x	x	4,480	x	5,320	4,880	4,520	5,920	6,240	x	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	280	235	365	160	205	795	355	440	855	405	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	255	220	325	135	185	695	290	400	775	370	405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	51,600	53,200	25,000	24,800	25,200	28,200	31,000	26,100	109,200	135,500	84,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	255	220	325	135	185	695	290	400	775	370	405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	40,800	42,400	23,000	21,600	24,000	25,800	27,400	24,700	77,200	93,200	62,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	200	245	120	125	570	265	310	725	360	360
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	58,000	50,400	21,000	23,200	19,200	26,500	31,200	22,400	112,600	136,500	88,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	195	100	95	530	250	285	645	315	335
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	61,200	53,200	24,200	25,600	22,800	27,300	31,200	23,800	98,600	112,000	86,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	150	155	300	125	175	590	240	350	510	195	320
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,300	9,600	9,600	4,900	13,100	7,440	3,360	10,240	5,760	4,560	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	30	0	15	30	0	15	50	15	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,000	...	15,000	3,600	...	4,000	8,000	...	6,000	8,000	3,200	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	515	280	235	365	155	205	790	350	440	855	405	450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	135	60	40	15	20	215	115	100	380	205	175
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	61,200	52,400	41,200	x	x	32,400	36,000	30,000	92,000	100,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,500	70,000	72,000	48,000	40,000	50,000	34,000	36,000	31,200	134,500	150,000	116,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	35	75	95	60	35	260	105	155	200	90	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	61,600	30,800	25,200	27,000	25,000	22,800	34,400	19,000	24,600	20,200	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	44,000	44,000	24,000	25,000	22,000	24,400	30,800	20,000	57,600	43,000	69,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	64.0	80.0	50.0	77.5	92.0	66.0	96.4	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	59.0	78.0	46.0	74.5	88.0	63.0	75.2	70.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	7.2	12.8	36.0	18.0	49.0	22.4	8.8	34.0	3.5	1.7	6.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.8	1.2	x	1.6	1.2	x	0.8	0.5	0.1	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	170	...	...	345	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	...	...	28,400	...	...	27,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,600	...	...	27,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	130	...	...	250	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	70,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	65,200	...	...	203,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	59,200	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	29,200	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,500	...	...	30,000	...	...	26,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	130	...	...	260	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	170	...	...	345	...	...	370	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	170	...	...	345	...	...	370	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	125	...	...	245	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	69,500	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,400	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,400	...	...	60,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	56,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	255	140	115	50	30	20	115	50	70	70	40	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	23,400	23,400	29,800	30,600	24,000	29,200	31,000	27,600	40,800	38,000	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	22,400	22,800	27,000	27,400	23,000	26,600	29,600	25,800	36,000	34,000	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	135	...	...	250	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	218,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	258,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	235	140	95	35	25	0	135	55	80	75	35	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	38,000	49,000	34,000	38,000	...	27,200	25,000	29,000	100,000	76,000	120,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	31,200	34,000	30,000	34,000	...	24,800	23,000	26,000	70,000	56,000	80,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	300	270	495	240	255	965	465	505	1,090	535	555
0 to 17 years	65	35	35	145	75	70	250	130	120	315	170	145
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	65	30	35	75	45	35	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	425	230	195	315	150	165	650	305	345	690	330	360
65 years and over	75	35	40	35	15	20	65	25	40	85	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	70	70	140	65	75	165	65	100	95	50	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	60	30	30	40	20	20	25	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	95	50	45	70	30	40	90	35	55	50	25	25
65 years and over	40	15	20	10	5	10	40	15	20	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.2	24.0	26.0	28.0	27.0	29.0	17.2	14.8	19.6	8.4	9.2	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	16.0	40.0	40.0	40.0	16.0	15.0	16.0	9.0	10.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	36.0	45.0	20.0	24.0	16.0	6.0	8.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.8	23.0	22.0	22.0	20.0	22.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	7.2	8.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	54.0	50.0	56.0	36.0	25.0	40.0	56.0	50.0	60.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	295	265	495	235	255	970	460	505	1,090	540	555
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	145	75	70	250	135	115	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	65	35	30	80	40	35	90	50	40
18 to 64 years	420	225	195	315	150	170	650	300	350	685	325	360
65 years and over	75	35	40	35	15	20	70	30	40	90	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	65	60	60	30	25	85	45	45	45	20	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	20	10	5	25	10	10	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	105	60	45	35	20	15	50	25	30	30	15	15
65 years and over	20	5	10	5	0	5	15	0	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.8	23.0	22.0	11.6	13.0	11.0	9.2	9.2	9.2	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	10.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	14.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.4	26.0	22.0	11.0	13.0	9.0	7.8	8.0	8.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	25.0	36.0	16.0	x	25.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	300	270	495	240	255	970	465	505	1,090	535	555
In bottom half of the distribution	365	190	175	435	215	220	840	400	445	320	155	165
In bottom decile	165	85	80	120	60	60	145	65	85	75	40	35
In second decile	60	30	30	125	60	60	170	75	95	70	35	35
In third decile	40	20	20	85	45	40	225	110	115	50	20	35
In fourth decile	40	25	20	60	30	30	170	85	85	40	20	25
In fifth decile	55	30	30	45	25	25	130	65	60	80	40	35
In top half of the distribution	205	110	95	60	25	35	125	60	60	775	380	390
In sixth decile	40	20	20	20	0	15	80	40	35	75	35	40
In seventh decile	30	15	10	20	10	10	35	15	15	135	60	70
In eighth decile	35	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	150	75	80
In ninth decile	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
In top decile	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	135	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	495	...	...	965	...	...	1,090	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.530	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.220	...	...	0.389	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.624	...	...	0.484	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.448	...	...	0.223	...	...	0.195	...	...	0.335	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	295	265	495	235	255	965	460	500	1,090	540	555
English only	30	15	15	55	30	25	505	225	280	160	90	75
French only	105	60	50	265	115	150	60	30	30	80	35	45
English and French	425	225	200	145	80	65	375	200	175	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	10	15	25	10	15	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	295	265	495	235	255	965	460	500	1,090	540	555
English	110	55	55	75	40	35	725	340	385	475	235	240
French	420	225	195	330	155	175	100	50	45	385	195	190
English and French	30	20	10	60	30	30	125	65	60	195	90	105
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	10	15	25	10	15	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	295	265	495	235	255	965	460	500	1,090	540	555
Single responses	540	280	260	425	205	215	800	390	410	995	485	510
Official languages	440	235	210	165	85	80	245	130	115	480	240	245
English	65	30	35	25	10	15	200	100	100	220	105	115
French	380	205	175	140	70	65	45	25	15	260	135	130
Non-official languages	95	50	45	255	120	135	560	265	290	515	250	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	45	255	120	135	560	265	290	515	250	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	50	25	25	45	20	25	65	35	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	45	20	25	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	30	15	15	45	20	25	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	10	20	5	0	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	150	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	95	45	50	95	55	40	205	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	35	20	15	55	35	20	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	35	20	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	5	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	50	25	30	35	15	15	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	20	10	10	50	20	30	20	10	10	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	15	5	15	15	10	10	190	95	100
Chinese languages	5	0	0	15	5	15	15	10	10	190	95	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	70	35	35	165	75	95	100	55	45
English and French	15	10	10	5	0	5	30	20	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10	105	35	65	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	40	20	25	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	295	265	495	235	255	965	460	500	1,090	540	555
English	60	30	30	15	0	10	175	85	85	230	110	120
French	325	175	145	140	75	70	30	15	10	230	110	115
Non-official language	20	5	10	100	50	55	190	90	100	170	80	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	100	50	55	190	90	100	170	80	85
English and French	90	45	45	5	5	0	55	35	20	110	60	50
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	40	25	15	355	155	200	130	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	145	65	85	45	20	25	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	45	25	20	90	40	50	165	85	85
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	295	265	495	235	255	965	460	500	1,090	540	555
Single responses	535	285	250	425	210	220	825	395	430	1,000	500	500
Official languages	500	265	235	240	125	115	400	195	205	670	335	335
English	110	60	55	30	10	20	355	170	180	340	170	170
French	390	210	185	215	110	100	50	25	20	325	165	160
Non-official languages	35	15	15	185	85	100	420	195	225	330	165	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	15	185	85	100	420	195	225	330	165	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	35	20	20	40	15	20	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	25	10	15	40	15	20	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	25	10	15	40	15	20	30	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15	5	5	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	95	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	70	35	35	80	45	35	110	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	30	20	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	20	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	30	15	20	30	15	15	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	10	5	5	30	15	20	15	10	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	5	155	80	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	5	155	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	120	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	70	30	35	145	70	70	95	40	55
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	15	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	10	110	50	60	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	300	265	495	240	255	970	460	505	1,090	535	555
None	430	230	200	305	145	155	495	245	245	680	325	355
English	55	30	25	15	10	10	110	45	65	120	70	55
French	30	15	20	55	20	35	80	45	40	60	30	30
Non-official language	35	20	15	85	40	45	160	75	80	85	35	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	85	40	45	160	75	80	85	35	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	20	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	10	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	615	325	285	525	240	285	1,010	445	565	1,140	540	600
Official languages	610	325	285	500	230	270	995	440	555	1,090	530	565
English	500	270	230	155	90	65	950	415	535	1,015	490	530
French	590	315	275	465	215	255	440	190	250	930	445	490
Non-official languages	220	105	115	395	190	205	840	360	480	800	380	420
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	105	115	395	190	205	840	360	480	800	380	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	75	30	40	40	20	20	230	130	105
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	25	65	30	35	40	20	20	230	130	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	10	25	65	30	35	40	20	20	210	120	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	210	350	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	200	325	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	115	60	55	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	80	85	90	40	50	130	75	50	355	160	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	0	30	15	15	90	60	30	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	0	30	15	15	90	60	30	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	45	75	55	20	35	35	15	20	205	90	115
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Portuguese	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	95	40	60	55	20	30	10	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	10	10	190	85	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	10	10	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	150	70	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	615	325	290	525	240	290	1,010	445	565	1,140	545	595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	615	325	290	525	240	290	1,005	440	565	1,140	540	595
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	615	325	290	525	240	290	1,010	445	565	1,140	545	595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	325	290	525	240	290	1,010	445	565	1,140	545	595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	135	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	145	...	...	270	...	...	360	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
Suitable	305	...	...	105	...	...	180	...	...	340	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
1960 or before	210	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	145	...	...	330	...	...	360	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	165	...	...	350	...	...	365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	165	...	...	355	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	100	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	310	...	...	165	...	...	345	...	...	355	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	155	...	...	290	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	50.0	...	...	...	...	...	76.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	16.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,580	...	...	...	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,500	...	...	...	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	...	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	...	...	...	852,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	140	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.9	...	...	17.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.8	...	...	17.9	...	...	18.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	765	...	...	810	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	760	...	...	840	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	615	325	290	530	240	285	1,005	450	560	1,145	545	595
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	310	285	530	240	285	1,005	450	560	1,125	540	585
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	615	325	290	530	240	285	1,010	445	560	1,140	545	600
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	230	195	340	165	175	625	270	355	1,010	475	535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	45	130	65	70	215	100	120	285	135	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	180	150	205	105	105	415	175	240	730	345	385
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	100	90	185	75	110	380	175	205	130	70	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	615	325	290	530	240	285	1,010	445	560	1,140	545	600
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	160	145	195	90	105	275	130	150	630	300	330
Immigrants⁸¹	190	95	90	255	115	145	670	285	390	485	240	250
Before 1980	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	40	25	15	50	20	30	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	55	25	35	75	25	45	115	55	60
2001 to 2010	35	20	15	35	10	25	240	110	135	165	85	80
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	125	50	70	275	115	160	145	75	70
2011 to 2015	35	25	15	65	25	45	115	50	65	90	45	45
2016 to 2021	45	15	30	55	25	30	165	70	95	55	30	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	70	55	75	40	35	60	40	25	25	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	185	95	90	255	115	145	675	285	390	485	240	250
Under 5 years	10	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	10	50	30	20
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	30	15	15	120	45	70	70	40	35
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	50	15	30	70	40	30	85	30	55
25 to 44 years	115	60	55	130	55	70	395	155	240	250	125	125
45 years and over	25	10	10	10	0	10	70	30	40	30	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	185	95	90	255	115	145	675	285	390	485	240	250
Americas	25	10	10	105	45	60	10	0	0	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	100	40	55	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	30	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	15	0	15	95	40	50	30	15	20	65	30	40
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	20	25	25	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	55	35	15	55	25	35	600	245	355	325	175	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	195	305	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	10	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	35	55	25	30	165	65	95	55	30	30
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	90	50	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	615	325	290	525	240	290	1,010	445	565	1,140	540	600
First generation¹⁰⁰	335	180	150	340	150	190	735	320	415	535	265	275
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	60	55	150	70	80	265	125	145	325	140	180
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	90	80	40	20	20	10	0	0	285	145	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	90	85	250	105	140	645	270	375	455	230	230
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	80	70	100	60	45	475	165	310	305	155	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	85	45	40	30	20	10	240	20	220	135	90	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	65	40	35	225	145	90	175	65	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	85	20	60	135	90	40	100	45	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	50	20	30	30	10	20	50	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	90	85	250	105	140	645	270	375	455	230	230
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	15	15	0	185	0	185	30	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	50	45	220	85	135	435	255	180	365	165	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	615	325	290	525	240	290	1,010	445	565	1,140	540	595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	90	70	450	215	240	955	415	545	525	245	280
South Asian	20	15	10	30	15	15	90	50	40	60	30	35
Chinese	20	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	185	80	100
Black	35	10	20	245	120	125	60	30	30	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	265	395	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	20	35	15	20	30	20	15	160	80	80
Latin American	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	20	25	50	20	30
West Asian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	455	235	220	70	30	45	50	30	20	615	295	315
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	615	325	290	525	245	285	1,010	445	565	1,140	545	600
Canadian	55	25	30	20	10	10	35	20	10	75	25	50
English	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Irish	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	105	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70
German	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	170	75	95
Italian	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indian (India)	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	250	355	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	15	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	15	30	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	615	325	290	525	240	290	1,010	445	565	1,140	545	595
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
Christian	190	90	100	260	115	145	785	335	460	600	300	300
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	40	20	20	110	50	60	80	45	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Catholic	150	70	80	145	70	75	520	220	305	350	175	180
Christian Orthodox	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Muslim	35	25	10	135	65	70	130	85	50	180	85	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	370	200	165	120	55	65	35	10	25	295	135	155
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	600	325	275	520	240	280	1,005	450	560	1,120	540	585
Non-movers	490	260	230	485	215	265	825	370	455	1,055	495	555
Movers	110	65	45	40	25	15	180	80	105	70	40	25
Non-migrants	105	55	45	30	15	15	150	75	80	45	25	15
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	305	260	495	235	260	945	415	530	1,070	505	560
Non-movers	210	100	105	285	135	150	595	255	340	695	340	365
Movers	360	205	155	205	100	105	360	170	190	370	170	200
Non-migrants	165	90	75	85	35	50	155	65	90	195	80	120
Migrants	195	115	80	125	65	55	205	105	100	175	90	85
Internal migrants	40	35	15	0	0	0	40	15	25	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	90	45	45
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	155	90	65	115	60	50	165	85	75	75	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	280	235	365	155	205	790	350	440	855	405	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	150	55	95	155	80	75	70	20	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	245	210	215	100	110	635	275	365	790	390	400
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	220	160	245	100	145	590	275	315	655	305	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	105	35	70	80	45	35	15	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	205	160	140	70	70	505	225	280	640	305	335
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	280	235	360	160	205	790	355	435	860	410	450
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	135	50	80	150	75	75	65	20	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	65	20	85	45	45	250	145	110	105	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	180	195	145	65	80	390	140	250	690	325	360
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	40	110	45	60	200	85	120	200	90	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	55	30	25	40	20	20	30	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	45	20	25	30	20	20	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	15	45	15	30	135	60	75	130	50	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	10	0	10	25	0	20	40	25	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	300	145	155	35	15	20	190	55	135	490	240	250
Bachelor's degree	145	55	90	25	0	20	140	40	105	270	140	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
Master's degree	100	65	40	10	10	0	15	0	10	100	45	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	220	160	245	100	145	590	275	315	655	310	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	90	30	55	75	40	40	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	50	15	45	20	20	170	105	60	40	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	155	145	115	45	65	345	130	220	600	285	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	30	75	30	50	165	70	90	150	70	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	30	15	20	35	20	15	30	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	30	15	20	30	15	15	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	10	40	15	25	110	50	60	90	25	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	130	115	35	15	15	180	55	125	450	215	235
Bachelor's degree	95	40	50	20	0	15	135	40	100	250	130	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Master's degree	100	65	35	10	10	0	10	0	10	105	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	275	235	365	160	205	790	355	435	855	405	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	100	40	220	95	125	405	215	185	170	75	90
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	10	15
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15
Humanities	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	50	10	10	0	40	15	25	55	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	100	45	55	10	0	10	75	20	55	235	80	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	45	55	10	0	10	70	20	50	235	80	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	40	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	65	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	55	45	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	30	15	25	20	0	50	40	15	135	115	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	90	70	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	30	0	30	105	15	90	75	25	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	30	0	30	105	15	90	60	20	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	220	160	245	100	145	590	280	315	660	310	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	65	20	130	50	80	250	145	95	55	25	35
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	35	10	10	0	30	10	20	45	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	70	40	35	10	0	10	65	20	45	210	65	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	35	10	0	10	60	20	40	210	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	25	15	20	15	0	50	40	10	125	110	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	70	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	30	0	30	100	15	80	70	25	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	30	0	30	100	15	80	60	20	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	220	160	245	100	145	590	280	315	660	310	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	65	20	130	50	80	250	145	95	55	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	155	145	110	50	60	340	125	215	605	285	315
Location of study inside Canada	160	75	85	65	20	45	70	45	30	415	205	215
Same as province or territory of residence	155	75	80	65	20	45	70	45	30	400	195	205
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	80	60	45	25	20	270	80	190	180	85	105
Americas	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States of America	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	245	80	170	90	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	70	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	280	235	360	160	205	790	355	435	860	410	450
In the labour force	360	200	160	200	115	90	540	250	285	620	320	305
Employed	315	185	125	170	95	80	440	205	235	580	295	285
Unemployed	40	15	30	30	15	10	100	50	50	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	155	80	75	160	45	120	255	105	150	235	85	145
Participation rate	69.9	71.4	68.1	55.6	71.9	43.9	68.4	70.4	65.5	72.1	78.0	67.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	53.2	47.2	59.4	39.0	55.7	57.7	54.0	67.4	72.0	63.3
Unemployment rate	11.1	7.5	18.8	15.0	13.0	11.1	18.5	20.0	17.5	6.5	7.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	275	235	365	160	205	790	355	435	860	405	450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	70	75	170	50	120	255	90	155	225	80	145
Worked	365	205	160	190	110	85	540	260	280	630	325	305
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	140	60	40	20	25	230	125	105	390	210	185
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	65	100	150	90	60	310	135	175	240	115	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	43.6	37.2	30.0	30.4	29.4	36.5	36.6	36.4	42.4	40.4	44.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	195	160	200	110	85	535	250	285	620	320	300
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	195	145	190	105	80	515	240	270	615	315	300
Employee	295	195	100	175	100	75	515	240	270	480	240	240
Permanent position	245	165	80	140	75	70	425	200	230	450	220	230
Temporary position	50	30	20	35	25	10	85	45	45	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	25	10	15	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	25	20	10	55	30	25	30	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	10	45	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	70	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	195	160	200	110	85	535	250	285	620	320	300
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	195	145	190	105	80	515	240	270	615	315	300
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	50	35	25	15	10	35	0	35	115	50	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	90	25
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	20	0	20	70	0	70	55	20	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	10	0	10	25	0	25	55	15	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	35	65	40	30	190	85	105	150	65	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	75	60	15	50	30	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	30	20	10	90	75	15	30	10	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	195	160	200	110	85	535	250	285	620	320	300
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	345	195	145	190	105	80	515	240	270	615	315	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	55	45	15	90	60	25	50	30	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	35	0	45	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	20	0	25	10	15	55	10	40	60	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	35	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	50	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	135	80	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	30	10	0	10
61 Educational services	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	40	0	40	70	10	60	70	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	10	10	0	60	25	30	60	20	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	210	165	225	125	95	570	270	300	665	340	325
English	40	30	10	35	20	15	355	165	185	150	85	65
French	115	60	55	130	60	70	45	20	25	65	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	215	115	100	35	30	10	120	55	65	370	185	185
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	210	165	225	125	95	570	270	300	665	340	325
Single responses	330	180	150	200	105	95	540	265	280	505	260	245
Official languages	330	180	150	185	95	90	540	265	280	480	245	230
English	90	55	40	35	20	15	475	235	240	255	140	120
French	235	120	115	155	75	75	70	30	40	220	105	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	35	10	25	20	0	30	10	20	155	85	75
English and French	50	35	10	15	15	0	30	10	20	145	75	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	210	165	225	125	95	570	270	300	665	340	325
None	200	115	80	195	105	90	430	195	230	370	200	170
English	120	55	60	25	15	0	25	10	20	165	80	85
French	55	25	30	0	0	0	65	35	25	90	45	50
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	185	130	175	95	75	435	205	230	585	295	285
Worked at home	175	105	70	10	10	0	15	0	10	210	115	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	20	15	10	40	20	20	30	20	0
Usual place of work	135	75	60	140	70	65	385	175	205	335	155	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	75	60	140	75	65	385	175	205	335	155	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	55	55	135	70	65	275	120	155	260	110	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	80	60	160	85	80	420	200	225	365	175	190
Car, truck or van	45	30	10	80	60	20	195	125	70	310	145	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	45	30	10	70	60	15	155	105	50	285	135	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	20	10	10
Public transit	60	25	35	60	20	45	190	60	130	30	15	15
Walked	20	10	0	15	0	10	40	10	30	15	0	10
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	80	60	160	85	80	420	200	225	365	175	190
Less than 15 minutes	20	20	0	25	10	15	65	25	40	95	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	25	45	30	10	175	95	80	130	65	65
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	45	35	15	80	35	50	100	40	60
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	10	15	0	10	55	30	30	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	35	10	30	45	20	25	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	80	60	160	85	80	420	200	225	365	175	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	50	20	30	70	40	25	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	15	15	105	60	45	120	55	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	10	0	0	35	0	30	115	55	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	15	0	10	65	20	45	90	45	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	50	35	20	125	55	65	30	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	40	35	150	75	75	255	135	115	320	170	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	25	10	10	105	60	45	140	70	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	120	65	60	150	80	70	180	100	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	90	50	40	185	100	85	235	125	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	25	10	10	75	45	30	105	50	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	10	10	75	40	30	85	40	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	70	40	30	105	55	50	135	70	65

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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