Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661826More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663438More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661050More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	560	...	...	1,534	...	...	536	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	324	...	...	1,166	...	...	312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	298	...	...	903	...	...	284	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,445.5	...	...	10,957.1	...	...	7,444.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	560	270	290	1,535	815	720	540	260	280
0 to 14 years	85	40	40	100	60	45	75	30	45
0 to 4 years	35	20	10	40	20	20	30	10	25
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	30	20	10	15	10	10
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	35	20	15	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	445	205	240	1,220	665	555	440	220	220
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	75	50	30	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	40	10	30	220	125	95	50	25	15
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	250	140	105	100	45	50
30 to 34 years	80	40	45	180	105	80	90	40	45
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	145	80	65	55	25	25
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	95	45	45	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	50	25	25	70	40	30	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	90	35	50	20	10	5
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	45	20	20	20	10	15
60 to 64 years	20	10	5	55	30	30	25	15	15
65 years and over	30	20	15	215	90	125	20	10	10
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	75	35	40	5	0	10
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	65	25	40	10	5	0
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	14.8	13.8	6.5	7.4	6.3	13.9	11.5	16.1
15 to 64 years	79.5	75.9	82.8	79.5	81.6	77.1	81.5	84.6	78.6
65 years and over	5.4	7.4	5.2	14.0	11.0	17.4	3.7	3.8	3.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.9	35.8	34.2	38.3	36.3	40.6	33.7	34.8	32.6
Median age of the population	33.6	34.4	32.8	32.8	31.2	35.6	31.6	31.6	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	900	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	...	...	240	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	635	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	900	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	515	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	255	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	270	295	1,490	790	695	535	260	275
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	225	250	1,435	755	680	460	230	230
Married or living common-law	230	115	115	535	270	260	205	105	105
Married	70	35	30	320	155	165	60	35	30
Living common-law	165	85	80	215	110	100	150	75	70
Living common law - Never married	155	80	75	190	100	85	130	70	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	15	10	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	110	135	900	485	415	250	125	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	95	120	730	430	300	205	105	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	35	20	15	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	115	35	75	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	30	0	25	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	300	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	205	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	300	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	240	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	270	295	1,490	790	695	535	260	275
Total - Persons in census families	365	180	185	735	370	360	345	155	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	485	255	235	200	105	100
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	60	10	50	35	0	30
Children⁶	110	55	60	190	110	75	110	50	65
In a two-parent family	90	50	40	120	70	45	55	25	35
In a one-parent family	25	5	20	75	45	25	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	90	105	750	415	330	185	105	85
Living alone	145	65	75	510	275	235	125	65	65
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	5	45	15	30	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	25	25	195	125	70	55	35	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	905	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	290	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	235	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	515	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	225	255	1,385	730	650	465	230	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	220	250	1,265	665	600	445	220	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,800	44,400	31,600	33,200	30,000	40,400	41,200	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	220	250	1,265	665	600	445	220	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,400	39,600	29,000	29,600	28,600	35,600	35,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	235	1,105	590	510	400	205	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,800	38,000	27,400	31,400	22,400	39,600	41,600	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	200	220	940	530	410	375	190	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,000	37,600	26,800	32,000	20,600	39,600	40,400	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	160	210	1,035	515	515	355	165	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	8,000	6,600	9,400	6,600	11,500	8,200	7,550	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	120	60	55	50	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,480	6,950	5,280	4,480	5,480	6,280	6,240	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	90	100	450	245	200	165	80	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	6,240	9,000	8,200	10,000	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	235	240	1,470	770	695	455	220	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	225	240	1,320	690	630	445	215	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,500	57,200	45,640	49,200	41,800	55,400	55,200	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	225	240	1,320	690	630	445	215	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,600	46,000	37,320	39,500	35,000	43,000	42,800	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	1,135	620	515	405	205	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	62,400	51,600	42,500	46,600	37,800	53,000	51,200	54,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	950	550	400	365	190	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,000	63,600	54,000	45,100	46,400	43,000	50,400	49,600	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	160	200	1,095	555	540	365	165	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,360	12,000	9,000	10,940	9,480	12,480	9,560	8,100	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	40	20	130	55	75	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,000	12,000	7,000	5,200	8,400	7,200	10,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	95	80	540	290	250	165	70	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	7,800	9,520	9,900	9,100	8,100	8,400	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	235	240	1,470	775	700	460	220	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	100	90	390	250	140	210	120	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	99,000	54,800	70,500	70,500	74,000	55,200	57,600	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	108,000	78,000	78,400	79,500	76,000	69,000	61,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	100	90	410	210	205	135	55	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	12,300	23,800	13,300	12,800	13,300	21,600	34,800	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	25,600	34,000	23,800	22,200	25,400	26,400	35,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	88.0	86.0	80.0	85.0	74.5	86.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	86.0	80.0	70.8	75.0	65.5	74.5	79.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.9	12.8	13.4	19.9	15.4	25.6	14.0	11.2	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.4	1.6	1.5	0.9	2.4	1.4	1.8	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	6.6	5.3	9.2	8.9	9.6	6.0	5.6	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	6.4	4.6	8.5	8.4	8.6	5.4	5.2	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	225	250	1,385	735	655	460	230	230
Without total income	10	5	5	120	65	50	15	10	5
With total income	465	220	245	1,265	665	600	445	220	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	180	95	80	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	165	70	95	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	265	140	125	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	145	70	80	75	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	125	70	55	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	80	45	40	45	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	15	70	35	35	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	40	20	20	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	20	30	20	15	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	35	20	20	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	20	125	85	45	40	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	75	45	25	30	20	5
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	55	35	15	10	5	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	225	250	1,385	735	655	460	230	230
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	120	65	50	15	10	5
With after-tax income	465	220	245	1,265	665	600	445	220	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	185	100	80	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	170	75	95	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	305	160	145	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	175	95	80	90	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	135	65	70	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	85	45	45	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	50	30	25	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	50	30	20	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	15	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	70	45	20	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	35	20	10	5	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	35	25	15	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	225	250	1,385	735	655	460	230	230
Without employment income	60	30	30	445	200	240	85	40	50
With employment income	415	195	220	940	530	410	375	190	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	185	100	85	40	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	25	100	60	40	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	135	60	80	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	30	5	20	80	40	40	40	25	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	15	75	40	35	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	25	75	50	20	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	50	25	25	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	45	25	20	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	30	20	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	105	70	35	30	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	40	30	10	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	65	40	20	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	225	255	1,385	730	650	465	230	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	220	240	1,195	630	570	430	220	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	39,200	26,200	27,000	24,200	38,400	38,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	220	240	1,195	630	570	430	220	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	41,600	35,200	24,800	25,600	23,800	33,600	33,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	210	230	1,040	550	490	395	205	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	34,800	28,600	30,800	25,600	37,600	40,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	190	210	865	480	385	355	180	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,000	34,400	30,000	31,400	26,600	38,800	40,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	140	185	935	465	470	330	155	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,740	1,660	1,980	1,640	1,440	2,180	1,580	1,410	2,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	50	30	15	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	5,360	4,960	4,880	x	4,120	x	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	235	240	1,470	770	695	455	220	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	230	1,220	635	590	425	210	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	63,200	54,000	44,000	50,400	37,000	47,000	48,400	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	230	1,220	635	590	425	210	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	43,200	35,600	39,600	31,400	38,800	39,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	1,030	560	470	380	200	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,400	61,600	49,200	46,300	53,200	38,200	47,800	48,400	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	880	515	370	325	175	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,800	47,200	46,300	50,000	41,200	48,200	46,400	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	150	190	955	490	465	335	165	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,400	6,240	6,260	4,460	8,120	5,720	3,560	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	40	30	60	40	15	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,400	13,000	7,200	5,600	10,000	5,200	5,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	235	240	1,470	775	700	460	220	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	95	95	385	250	135	205	125	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	91,000	42,000	63,600	68,000	61,200	44,800	45,200	40,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,000	96,000	62,000	70,000	74,500	62,000	55,200	51,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	100	90	345	190	155	100	40	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	31,400	26,000	20,200	16,200	26,600	42,000	43,600	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	36,500	33,500	28,000	25,600	31,200	41,000	39,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	90.0	88.8	93.0	83.0	90.0	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	85.0	90.0	79.0	76.0	80.0	70.0	79.0	79.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	7.7	6.0	9.6	11.1	6.8	17.4	9.6	5.6	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.9	3.2	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.8	1.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	900	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	38,400	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	515	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	30,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	28,600	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	390	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	61,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	50,200	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	560	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	39,400	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	43,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	425	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	90,800	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	73,200	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	900	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	175	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	900	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	315	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	33,600	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	90	105	710	405	305	180	100	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	40,000	44,000	27,000	27,000	26,800	39,200	40,400	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	37,600	38,800	25,000	24,400	25,400	34,000	34,400	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	345	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	185	100	80	760	415	340	155	80	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	47,000	47,000	35,700	35,200	36,200	47,000	59,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	38,500	40,000	30,000	29,300	30,800	38,500	48,000	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	560	270	290	1,485	795	695	540	260	280
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	130	75	55	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	45	25	20	35	10	30
18 to 64 years	430	200	230	1,140	625	515	430	215	220
65 years and over	35	20	15	215	85	125	20	10	10
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	30	35	525	285	240	95	35	60
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	50	30	20	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	55	25	25	380	210	175	75	25	50
65 years and over	10	5	5	90	45	50	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	13.0	35.4	35.6	34.8	18.4	15.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	39.0	44.0	32.0	26.0	36.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	20.0	25.0	x	20.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	12.0	11.0	33.4	33.6	33.2	17.0	12.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	32.0	30.0	30.0	43.0	46.0	42.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	270	295	1,490	790	695	535	260	275
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	135	80	55	85	35	50
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	50	25	20	30	5	25
18 to 64 years	435	205	230	1,140	625	515	425	215	215
65 years and over	30	20	15	210	90	125	20	10	10
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	20	35	445	240	205	60	25	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	40	30	15	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	15	30	350	190	160	55	25	30
65 years and over	5	5	5	55	30	30	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	7.6	12.0	30.0	30.6	29.2	12.0	10.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	31.0	36.0	24.0	10.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	25.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	7.0	13.0	30.5	30.0	31.0	12.4	10.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	x	26.0	30.0	24.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	560	270	295	1,485	795	695	540	260	280
In bottom half of the distribution	275	125	150	1,050	550	495	365	175	190
In bottom decile	75	25	45	530	290	245	90	40	55
In second decile	55	30	20	185	95	85	70	35	40
In third decile	55	25	25	155	75	80	85	45	40
In fourth decile	35	10	25	90	50	40	60	30	30
In fifth decile	60	30	30	80	40	40	50	20	25
In top half of the distribution	285	140	145	440	245	200	175	90	90
In sixth decile	50	25	25	80	35	45	30	10	15
In seventh decile	50	25	30	75	40	35	40	20	20
In eighth decile	70	35	40	100	60	45	25	10	15
In ninth decile	60	30	30	65	40	25	40	20	20
In top decile	55	30	25	120	65	50	35	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	1,490	...	...	535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.491	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	0.605	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.289	...	...	0.437	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	18.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	270	295	1,485	790	695	535	260	275
English only	20	15	5	410	225	185	50	30	25
French only	125	60	60	100	55	50	80	35	50
English and French	420	195	225	915	495	420	400	195	200
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	270	295	1,485	790	695	535	260	275
English	65	40	25	755	400	350	185	90	95
French	475	220	255	490	275	215	320	155	160
English and French	15	5	10	185	90	95	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	270	295	1,485	790	695	535	260	275
Single responses	545	255	285	1,350	715	630	500	245	250
Official languages	495	240	260	715	415	305	415	205	215
English	55	35	15	340	200	145	145	65	75
French	445	210	245	375	215	160	270	135	135
Non-official languages	50	20	25	630	305	330	85	40	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	25	630	305	330	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	90	50	40	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	90	50	40	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	90	50	40	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	20	225	120	110	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	40	20	25	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	40	15	25	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	90	45	40	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	50	30	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	105	135	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	240	105	135	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	90	110	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	140	70	65	40	15	25
English and French	10	5	0	45	30	20	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	270	295	1,485	790	695	535	260	275
English	40	20	20	370	215	155	125	65	60
French	405	190	220	255	145	115	205	95	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	260	105	155	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	260	105	155	10	5	5
English and French	65	30	25	170	105	65	115	55	55
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	225	120	100	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	40	20	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	155	80	75	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	270	295	1,485	790	695	535	260	275
Single responses	530	250	275	1,325	705	620	500	245	250
Official languages	525	250	270	920	525	395	470	240	235
English	60	35	30	560	325	235	195	95	95
French	465	220	245	360	195	160	275	140	140
Non-official languages	10	0	5	410	185	225	25	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	5	410	185	225	25	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	5	115	55	55	10	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	75	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	160	85	75	35	15	25
English and French	10	10	5	55	40	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	5	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	270	295	1,490	790	695	535	260	275
None	470	225	245	1,000	530	470	370	180	195
English	45	20	25	145	75	75	55	35	20
French	15	5	10	95	50	45	50	20	30
Non-official language	10	5	5	125	70	55	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	125	70	55	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	20	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	50	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	565	275	290	1,650	870	780	530	250	280
Official languages	565	275	290	1,575	835	745	530	250	280
English	440	220	220	1,485	785	700	450	230	225
French	550	270	285	1,175	640	535	480	230	260
Non-official languages	110	45	65	1,090	540	550	180	90	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	65	1,090	540	550	180	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	255	140	115	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	255	140	110	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	250	140	105	40	30	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	55	475	225	245	120	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	65	35	30	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	65	35	30	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	40	25	20	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	10	10	15	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	10	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	25	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	45	285	130	155	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	45	210	90	115	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	355	165	190	20	0	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	355	165	190	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	345	160	185	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	275	290	1,645	865	780	530	250	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	275	280	1,615	850	760	530	250	280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	275	290	1,645	865	780	530	250	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	275	280	1,645	865	780	530	250	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	300	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	680	...	...	225	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	585	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	390	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	530	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	270	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	795	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	970	...	...	290	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	295	...	...	890	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	515	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	895	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	705	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	235	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	285	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	930	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	460	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	325	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	980	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	565	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	405	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	415	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	780	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	260	...	...	690	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	300	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	82.4	...	...	68.3	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	43.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	390,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	680	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.6	...	...	54.3	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.0	...	...	15.1	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	1,384	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	275	290	1,645	870	775	535	245	285
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	35	10	25	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	20	35	10	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	255	265	1,605	855	755	515	245	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	565	275	285	1,645	870	775	535	250	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	485	245	245	1,045	545	495	465	225	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	60	160	80	80	80	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	190	185	880	465	415	390	190	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	45	605	325	280	65	30	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	565	275	285	1,645	870	775	535	250	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	210	200	680	375	305	370	165	205
Immigrants⁸¹	115	50	65	625	305	320	135	70	65
Before 1980	10	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	100	40	60	40	15	20
2001 to 2010	45	25	25	180	95	85	45	30	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	20	250	130	120	40	20	20
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	95	60	40	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	150	70	75	30	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	20	25	345	190	155	35	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	115	50	60	625	305	320	130	65	65
Under 5 years	10	0	0	55	10	50	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	115	90	30	20	15	10
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	95	55	40	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	290	120	170	85	45	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	115	50	60	625	305	320	130	65	65
Americas	0	0	0	70	50	25	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	90	40	50	80	30	50	50	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	70	40	25	20	10	10	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	65	35	25	40	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	10	0	10	405	180	225	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	150	75	75	25	15	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	20	10	15	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	275	290	1,645	870	780	530	250	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	75	95	1,035	515	520	170	85	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	60	55	290	180	110	115	55	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	140	140	315	170	150	250	105	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	40	55	585	285	305	130	65	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	40	55	405	205	205	75	50	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	25	45	185	105	80	45	30	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	15	225	95	125	30	20	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	105	30	70	30	10	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	60	40	25	20	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	40	55	585	285	305	130	65	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	40	0	25	0	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	45	15	30	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	20	40	415	175	240	60	35	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	275	290	1,645	865	780	530	250	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	20	30	845	430	410	155	70	85
South Asian	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	355	160	190	20	10	10
Black	15	10	0	35	25	10	40	15	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	180	95	85	30	20	10
Latin American	0	0	0	60	40	20	35	10	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	510	255	260	805	435	370	380	180	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	275	290	1,650	870	775	530	250	285
Canadian	90	45	45	190	120	70	35	20	20
English	10	0	0	55	45	10	30	25	10
Irish	20	15	10	25	20	10	35	15	20
Scottish	15	0	10	65	40	25	35	20	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	280	120	155	175	85	90	110	60	45
German	10	0	10	25	10	15	25	10	20
Chinese	0	0	0	345	160	185	15	10	10
Italian	40	15	25	55	30	25	30	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	55	30	20	60	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	15	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French Canadian	45	25	20	45	20	20	20	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	20	20	35	25	10	15	0	10
Russian	15	0	10	50	30	25	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	35	10	20	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	280	290	1,645	865	780	530	250	280
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Christian	190	85	110	505	250	250	175	65	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	80	40	40	50	10	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	165	70	95	295	150	145	115	50	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	220	120	100	45	35	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	355	185	170	795	440	355	290	145	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	560	275	285	1,630	855	770	520	250	270
Non-movers	430	220	205	880	430	450	350	175	175
Movers	130	55	75	745	430	315	165	70	95
Non-migrants	105	50	55	530	290	235	125	60	65
Migrants	30	0	25	215	140	75	45	15	30
Internal migrants	15	0	15	90	60	30	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	60	40	20	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	135	80	50	15	0	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	265	280	1,580	845	730	505	245	260
Non-movers	235	135	95	330	120	210	145	75	70
Movers	315	135	180	1,255	730	525	360	165	190
Non-migrants	190	75	110	530	335	205	220	115	110
Migrants	125	55	70	715	395	320	135	50	80
Internal migrants	75	35	35	290	180	110	90	35	50
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	30	220	135	85	55	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	35	10	25
External migrants	50	20	35	425	215	215	50	20	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	235	240	1,470	770	700	460	220	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	95	40	50	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	220	235	1,375	735	640	415	195	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	180	190	940	495	450	380	180	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	20	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	180	190	915	475	440	340	165	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	240	240	1,465	770	695	455	220	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	90	40	45	45	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	325	190	135	60	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	190	205	1,050	535	515	350	170	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	55	300	180	120	85	35	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	15	50	30	20	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	55	25	180	105	80	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	125	150	755	355	395	265	140	135
Bachelor's degree	115	65	55	360	180	180	155	90	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	65	25	35	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	110	45	60	275	120	155	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	45	25	20	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	180	195	940	495	445	380	180	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	95	55	40	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	165	185	820	420	400	310	145	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	60	45	175	115	65	70	25	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	90	45	40	55	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	105	140	645	310	335	235	120	120
Bachelor's degree	95	50	45	310	160	155	130	75	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	55	20	35	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	105	40	65	235	110	130	45	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	35	15	15	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	235	240	1,470	770	700	455	215	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	35	415	235	185	105	45	60
Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	35	95	35	60	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	85	30	55	20	0	15
Humanities	50	20	30	95	45	50	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	60	20	35	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	30	60	185	70	115	65	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	55	10	50	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	75	50	30	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	85	45	35	310	155	155	80	55	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	45	35	300	150	155	80	55	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	85	70	10	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	70	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	125	105	20	65	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	85	80	0	40	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	95	30	65	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	95	30	60	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	180	195	940	495	450	380	180	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	15	120	70	50	70	35	35
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	80	35	45	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	65	20	40	10	0	10
Humanities	50	20	25	65	35	30	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	30	45	120	40	80	55	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	0	45	40	10	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	75	35	35	270	130	135	80	50	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	35	265	125	135	80	50	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	75	60	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	55	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	110	90	20	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	75	70	0	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	70	15	60	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	70	15	55	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	180	195	940	495	450	380	180	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	120	70	50	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	350	160	180	820	420	395	310	145	160
Location of study inside Canada	245	115	120	520	280	240	225	110	115
Same as province or territory of residence	210	100	115	475	255	230	180	85	95
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	45	30	15	45	25	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	45	60	295	140	155	80	40	45
Americas	0	0	0	60	40	20	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	100	45	50	65	25	45	40	30	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	35	10	25	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	155	70	85	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	240	240	1,465	770	695	455	220	240
In the labour force	390	195	205	980	540	440	350	190	155
Employed	350	165	180	825	440	385	310	170	135
Unemployed	45	20	25	155	100	55	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	80	45	35	490	230	255	110	25	80
Participation rate	82.1	81.3	85.4	66.9	70.1	63.3	76.9	86.4	64.6
Employment rate	73.7	68.8	75.0	56.3	57.1	55.4	68.1	77.3	56.3
Unemployment rate	11.5	10.3	12.2	15.8	18.5	12.5	11.4	10.5	12.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	235	240	1,470	770	700	455	215	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	30	50	570	265	305	100	30	70
Worked	395	205	185	900	505	390	360	185	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	95	90	420	270	145	215	125	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	105	95	480	235	250	145	55	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	41.0	39.2	37.6	38.3	36.5	41.2	45.6	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	190	200	975	540	440	345	190	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	190	195	930	515	420	345	190	155
Employee	325	165	160	780	425	355	300	160	140
Permanent position	240	120	130	540	310	230	215	130	85
Temporary position	80	50	35	230	110	120	85	30	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	25	100	40	60	40	10	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	10	135	70	65	45	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	25	35	155	90	65	45	25	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	190	200	975	540	440	345	190	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	190	195	930	515	420	345	190	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	30	40	220	105	120	75	35	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	175	135	45	60	55	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	70	10	55	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	25	45	145	60	85	40	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	30	50	85	50	40	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	60	45	20	165	90	70	75	40	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	10	60	55	0	25	15	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	190	200	975	540	440	345	190	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	385	190	195	930	515	420	345	190	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	25	15	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	65	45	25	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	10	75	35	45	35	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	40	10	25	60	55	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	70	40	25	20	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	30	35	195	105	85	80	55	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	60	40	15	35	10	20
61 Educational services	35	20	15	115	45	65	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	75	15	65	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	25	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	75	50	30	20	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	30	15	15	15	0	10	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	205	210	1,005	560	445	375	195	185
English	35	20	20	365	220	145	80	40	40
French	150	75	75	80	55	25	90	55	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	225	115	110	480	230	250	205	100	100
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	205	210	1,005	560	445	375	195	185
Single responses	380	195	185	845	475	365	330	170	160
Official languages	380	195	185	820	455	365	330	170	160
English	100	55	45	580	340	240	165	70	90
French	280	140	140	235	110	125	170	95	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	160	85	75	45	30	20
English and French	35	15	20	130	65	60	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	205	210	1,005	560	445	375	195	185
None	220	110	110	610	360	250	210	120	95
English	130	65	60	170	65	100	75	45	30
French	60	30	30	210	120	90	85	30	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	170	180	825	435	385	310	165	140
Worked at home	175	70	100	415	210	210	135	75	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	40	40	0	20	0	15
Usual place of work	160	90	75	355	185	175	150	90	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	90	75	355	185	175	150	90	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	65	60	280	145	140	140	85	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	15	55	20	35	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	95	80	395	220	180	170	95	80
Car, truck or van	55	30	20	170	90	80	70	35	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	30	20	165	90	75	70	35	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	45	25	20	130	70	65	60	25	30
Walked	30	15	20	65	40	25	25	15	0
Bicycle	45	25	20	10	0	0	25	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	95	80	395	220	180	170	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	80	50	35	40	30	10
15 to 29 minutes	90	45	45	165	85	75	50	30	20
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	20	105	60	45	45	15	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	95	80	395	220	180	170	95	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	15	10	0	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	20	55	35	20	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	30	155	80	70	50	20	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	110	65	45	50	35	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	60	25	35	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	50	135	80	60	90	40	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	70	40	25	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	70	35	30	60	25	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	25	35	95	55	35	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	50	35	15	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	35	40	20	20	40	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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