Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661824More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660672More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,025	...	...	0	...	...	430	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	559	...	...	0	...	...	167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	538	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,432.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18,777.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	1.45	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,025	530	500	x	x	x	430	240	190
0 to 14 years	160	85	70	x	x	x	85	50	35
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	x	x	x	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	x	x	x	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	45	25	25	x	x	x	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	755	385	370	x	x	x	295	170	130
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	30	20	10
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	85	35	45	x	x	x	45	30	10
30 to 34 years	110	60	50	x	x	x	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	115	60	55	x	x	x	25	10	10
40 to 44 years	105	55	50	x	x	x	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	70	35	35	x	x	x	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	65	35	30	x	x	x	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	x	x	x	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	75	40	35	x	x	x	25	10	15
65 years and over	110	55	55	x	x	x	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	60	25	30	x	x	x	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.0	14.0	x	x	x	19.8	20.8	18.4
15 to 64 years	73.7	72.6	74.0	x	x	x	68.6	70.8	68.4
65 years and over	10.7	10.4	11.0	x	x	x	11.6	10.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	1.2	2.1	2.6
Average age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.2	x	x	x	36.8	34.6	39.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	38.8	x	x	x	34.4	29.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	540	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	500	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	535	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,025	530	500	x	x	x	430	240	190
Average household size	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	865	440	425	x	x	x	340	185	155
Married or living common-law	470	250	220	x	x	x	170	85	85
Married	175	90	85	x	x	x	160	80	80
Living common-law	290	165	130	x	x	x	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	270	145	120	x	x	x	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	395	190	205	x	x	x	175	105	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	310	155	155	x	x	x	130	90	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	35	30	x	x	x	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	275	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	235	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,025	525	500	x	x	x	430	240	190
Total - Persons in census families	725	385	345	x	x	x	335	180	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	465	250	220	x	x	x	160	80	80
Parents in one-parent families	40	15	25	x	x	x	20	0	20
Children⁶	220	125	100	x	x	x	155	95	65
In a two-parent family	170	95	75	x	x	x	130	80	50
In a one-parent family	50	30	25	x	x	x	30	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	300	145	150	x	x	x	90	60	30
Living alone	240	110	125	x	x	x	50	30	20
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	25	20	x	x	x	35	25	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	535	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	275	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	235	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	130	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	240	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	865	445	425	x	x	x	345	190	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	850	430	420	x	x	x	325	175	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	70,500	56,400	x	x	x	26,800	27,800	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	850	430	420	x	x	x	325	175	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	55,600	46,800	x	x	x	26,200	26,600	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	820	415	410	x	x	x	245	140	105
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,500	51,200	x	x	x	16,800	19,000	14,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	735	380	355	x	x	x	215	135	80
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	74,500	52,000	x	x	x	16,000	16,200	14,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	260	325	x	x	x	305	160	145
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	7,450	6,450	x	x	x	13,500	12,400	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	25	40	x	x	x	50	35	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	5,880	x	x	x	5,040	5,480	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	110	x	x	x	145	95	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	8,000	x	x	x	10,000	9,800	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	810	415	395	x	x	x	385	225	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	395	385	x	x	x	355	200	155
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,800	72,400	69,200	x	x	x	35,000	35,600	34,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	395	385	x	x	x	355	200	155
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	54,800	55,600	x	x	x	31,600	31,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	370	375	x	x	x	280	165	115
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,000	71,600	62,600	x	x	x	25,800	28,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	680	360	320	x	x	x	260	160	95
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,200	70,800	63,600	x	x	x	25,000	27,200	21,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	240	310	x	x	x	350	195	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,200	9,900	x	x	x	14,900	12,500	18,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	50	40	x	x	x	75	50	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,600	12,000	x	x	x	6,000	5,600	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	115	75	x	x	x	200	115	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,800	7,400	x	x	x	10,600	9,400	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	810	410	395	x	x	x	385	225	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	425	245	175	x	x	x	95	55	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	85,000	76,500	x	x	x	40,400	47,200	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	88,000	84,000	x	x	x	45,000	48,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	105	125	x	x	x	125	75	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	25,800	38,800	x	x	x	9,900	13,000	5,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	36,500	35,500	x	x	x	15,000	18,000	10,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.8	93.0	88.0	x	x	x	58.0	66.0	48.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.8	89.0	76.0	x	x	x	52.0	62.0	39.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.2	7.0	11.6	x	x	x	42.0	34.5	52.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.1	1.9	x	x	x	3.8	3.8	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.8	2.7	x	x	x	18.6	16.8	21.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	3.5	2.2	x	x	x	16.8	15.2	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	865	440	425	x	x	x	340	185	155
Without total income	20	10	5	x	x	x	20	15	5
With total income	850	430	415	x	x	x	320	170	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	x	x	x	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	x	x	x	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	x	x	x	80	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	x	x	x	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	x	x	x	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	50	x	x	x	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	35	x	x	x	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	65	25	35	x	x	x	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	65	30	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	190	130	65	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	130	80	50	x	x	x	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	65	45	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	865	440	425	x	x	x	340	185	155
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	x	x	x	20	15	5
With after-tax income	850	430	415	x	x	x	320	170	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	x	x	x	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	x	x	x	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	x	x	x	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	x	x	x	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	65	x	x	x	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	95	40	55	x	x	x	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	50	x	x	x	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	80	50	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	85	60	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	865	440	425	x	x	x	340	185	155
Without employment income	130	60	65	x	x	x	130	60	75
With employment income	730	375	360	x	x	x	215	130	85
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	x	x	x	35	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	40	10	30	x	x	x	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	x	x	x	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	x	x	x	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	x	x	x	25	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	x	x	x	15	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	40	x	x	x	15	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	170	110	55	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	75	40	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	95	65	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	865	445	425	x	x	x	345	190	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	830	420	410	x	x	x	315	170	145
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	70,000	54,800	x	x	x	22,000	24,200	21,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	830	420	410	x	x	x	315	170	145
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	57,600	45,200	x	x	x	21,800	22,600	21,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	410	400	x	x	x	245	140	100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	71,000	50,400	x	x	x	20,400	23,400	15,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	720	365	345	x	x	x	215	130	75
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,800	73,000	52,000	x	x	x	22,600	23,200	18,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	220	290	x	x	x	290	150	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,500	2,040	3,060	x	x	x	4,960	2,520	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	25	35	x	x	x	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	3,160	7,400	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	810	415	395	x	x	x	385	225	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	375	380	x	x	x	370	215	155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,800	79,200	68,400	x	x	x	27,100	28,200	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	375	380	x	x	x	370	215	155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	60,200	53,800	x	x	x	24,600	25,400	23,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	355	375	x	x	x	295	170	125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,800	80,800	63,200	x	x	x	25,200	29,400	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	340	320	x	x	x	270	160	110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,200	77,200	65,000	x	x	x	25,200	29,200	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	185	270	x	x	x	315	180	130
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	4,360	8,400	x	x	x	8,000	6,040	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	0	35	x	x	x	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	...	6,000	x	x	x	7,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	810	410	395	x	x	x	385	225	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	410	235	175	x	x	x	95	55	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	87,000	78,500	x	x	x	35,600	38,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	90,000	81,000	x	x	x	38,000	44,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	95	130	x	x	x	125	70	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	40,400	27,400	x	x	x	17,600	22,800	12,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	51,000	46,000	x	x	x	20,000	24,000	14,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.4	97.0	91.0	x	x	x	75.0	82.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	84.8	89.0	79.0	x	x	x	68.0	76.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	5.5	2.7	8.6	x	x	x	25.2	18.0	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	0.9	x	x	x	1.2	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	535	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	240	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	24,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	x	...	...	23,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	300	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,600	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	30,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	x	...	...	27,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	540	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	250	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	540	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	280	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	290	140	150	x	x	x	80	55	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,600	62,800	52,800	x	x	x	24,800	26,200	24,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	51,200	45,200	x	x	x	23,600	25,000	23,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	290	135	150	x	x	x	100	65	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,500	75,000	63,000	x	x	x	26,000	23,000	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	57,000	51,000	x	x	x	24,000	21,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,025	530	495	x	x	x	430	240	190
0 to 17 years	180	95	80	x	x	x	105	60	45
0 to 5 years	70	30	35	x	x	x	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	740	375	360	x	x	x	275	155	120
65 years and over	110	55	55	x	x	x	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	40	x	x	x	95	55	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65	40	30	x	x	x	60	35	25
65 years and over	10	5	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.8	8.0	x	x	x	22.8	24.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	19.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	10.8	7.6	x	x	x	21.0	24.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,025	525	500	x	x	x	430	235	190
0 to 17 years	175	100	80	x	x	x	105	60	45
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	x	x	x	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	740	375	365	x	x	x	275	160	120
65 years and over	110	55	55	x	x	x	50	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	35	30	x	x	x	60	35	25
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	x	x	x	45	25	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.4	5.6	x	x	x	14.4	15.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	8.0	6.8	x	x	x	14.8	18.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,025	530	500	x	x	x	430	240	190
In bottom half of the distribution	350	165	180	x	x	x	380	210	170
In bottom decile	85	45	40	x	x	x	85	45	35
In second decile	40	15	25	x	x	x	100	45	60
In third decile	55	25	25	x	x	x	70	40	25
In fourth decile	105	45	55	x	x	x	90	50	35
In fifth decile	70	35	35	x	x	x	35	25	10
In top half of the distribution	680	360	320	x	x	x	50	30	20
In sixth decile	80	40	40	x	x	x	25	15	15
In seventh decile	135	70	70	x	x	x	10	10	0
In eighth decile	125	70	60	x	x	x	0	0	0
In ninth decile	155	90	70	x	x	x	15	10	5
In top decile	175	100	85	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,025	...	...	x	...	...	430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.330	...	...	x	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.387	...	...	x	...	...	0.444	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...	x	...	...	0.223	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,025	525	500	x	x	x	430	235	190
English only	30	20	10	x	x	x	205	115	90
French only	220	105	120	x	x	x	30	20	10
English and French	770	405	365	x	x	x	175	100	80
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,025	525	500	x	x	x	430	235	190
English	130	85	50	x	x	x	265	150	120
French	865	430	435	x	x	x	70	50	30
English and French	25	15	10	x	x	x	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,025	525	500	x	x	x	430	235	190
Single responses	975	500	480	x	x	x	370	200	165
Official languages	870	440	425	x	x	x	105	65	35
English	85	55	30	x	x	x	70	40	30
French	785	390	395	x	x	x	35	25	5
Non-official languages	105	55	50	x	x	x	265	135	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	50	x	x	x	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	40	x	x	x	90	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	70	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	x	x	x	15	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	20	x	x	x	60	40	25
English and French	25	20	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,025	525	500	x	x	x	430	235	190
English	55	30	30	x	x	x	85	45	35
French	755	385	370	x	x	x	35	25	10
Non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x	95	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	x	x	x	95	40	50
English and French	115	65	45	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	x	x	x	115	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	x	x	x	50	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,025	525	500	x	x	x	430	235	190
Single responses	975	505	475	x	x	x	355	195	160
Official languages	950	495	455	x	x	x	170	100	65
English	120	70	50	x	x	x	125	70	55
French	835	425	405	x	x	x	45	35	15
Non-official languages	25	15	15	x	x	x	185	90	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	15	x	x	x	185	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	5	15	x	x	x	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	x	x	x	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	x	x	x	75	45	30
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	x	x	x	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,025	525	500	x	x	x	430	240	190
None	870	435	430	x	x	x	270	145	125
English	65	35	25	x	x	x	40	20	20
French	50	35	20	x	x	x	15	15	5
Non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x	50	30	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	x	x	x	50	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	x	x	x	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,000	540	465	x	x	x	495	295	195
Official languages	995	540	460	x	x	x	480	290	185
English	755	420	330	x	x	x	435	260	175
French	975	525	450	x	x	x	230	160	75
Non-official languages	225	120	110	x	x	x	365	195	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	120	110	x	x	x	365	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	15	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	65	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	15
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	x	x	x	165	115	50
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	105	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	105	45
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	50	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	x	x	x	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	50	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	540	465	x	x	x	495	295	195
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,005	540	465	x	x	x	495	295	195
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	540	465	x	x	x	495	295	195
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,005	540	465	x	x	x	495	295	195
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Owner	295	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	195	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	510	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Suitable	505	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	485	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
One-maintainer household	340	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	180	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	520	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	430	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	520	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	385	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	510	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	485	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	300	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.3	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	596,000	...	...	x	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.3	...	...	x	...	...	28.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.1	...	...	x	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	x	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	x	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,000	540	460	x	x	x	490	295	195
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	35	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	35	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	35	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	955	505	450	x	x	x	490	295	195
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,000	540	465	x	x	x	490	300	200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	800	410	390	x	x	x	305	185	115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	125	85	x	x	x	75	50	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	590	285	305	x	x	x	230	140	90
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	205	130	70	x	x	x	190	110	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,000	540	465	x	x	x	490	300	200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	675	365	305	x	x	x	160	105	55
Immigrants⁸¹	255	135	120	x	x	x	230	120	110
Before 1980	15	0	15	x	x	x	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	25	0	25	x	x	x	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	55	25	30	x	x	x	45	15	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	145	95	50	x	x	x	65	35	25
2011 to 2015	55	35	20	x	x	x	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	90	60	35	x	x	x	40	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	35	30	x	x	x	105	70	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	135	120	x	x	x	230	120	110
Under 5 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	30	25	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	175	90	85	x	x	x	125	60	65
45 years and over	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	135	120	x	x	x	230	120	110
Americas	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Europe	175	85	85	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	140	80	65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	55	35	25	x	x	x	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	35	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	60	35	x	x	x	40	25	20
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	70	45	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	60	40	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,005	540	465	x	x	x	495	295	195
First generation¹⁰⁰	335	180	160	x	x	x	335	190	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	175	90	80	x	x	x	135	85	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	495	270	225	x	x	x	25	20	0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	240	130	110	x	x	x	190	100	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	200	110	90	x	x	x	105	50	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	70	45	x	x	x	60	10	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	45	x	x	x	50	40	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	x	x	x	75	40	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	240	130	110	x	x	x	190	100	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	115	60	50	x	x	x	35	0	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	50	35	x	x	x	140	85	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,005	540	465	x	x	x	495	295	195
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	80	70	x	x	x	450	260	190
South Asian	10	10	0	x	x	x	185	120	65
Chinese	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Black	15	0	10	x	x	x	55	45	15
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	45	50
Arab	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	35	20	15	x	x	x	45	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	860	460	400	x	x	x	45	35	10
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,000	535	465	x	x	x	490	300	200
Canadian	265	160	105	x	x	x	20	15	0
English	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	65	25	45	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	35	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	445	225	220	x	x	x	20	15	10
German	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italian	70	55	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	50
French Canadian	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	x	x	x	50	15	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,005	540	460	x	x	x	495	295	195
Buddhist	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	335	160	175	x	x	x	205	110	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	290	135	155	x	x	x	170	95	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	35	15
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	x	x	x	135	90	45
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	635	360	275	x	x	x	95	55	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	990	535	460	x	x	x	485	295	190
Non-movers	860	460	400	x	x	x	405	235	175
Movers	135	70	60	x	x	x	80	70	15
Non-migrants	115	55	55	x	x	x	80	70	15
Migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	935	515	420	x	x	x	470	285	180
Non-movers	480	240	240	x	x	x	290	175	115
Movers	455	275	180	x	x	x	180	110	70
Non-migrants	270	175	95	x	x	x	70	55	15
Migrants	180	100	85	x	x	x	110	55	55
Internal migrants	100	55	45	x	x	x	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	90	40	45	x	x	x	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	80	45	35	x	x	x	75	45	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	810	415	395	x	x	x	385	225	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	25	x	x	x	70	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	740	370	370	x	x	x	315	180	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	330	305	x	x	x	270	160	115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	x	x	x	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	620	320	295	x	x	x	220	130	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	810	415	395	x	x	x	385	225	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	x	x	x	70	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	x	x	x	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	345	340	x	x	x	195	120	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	80	65	x	x	x	105	70	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	x	x	x	25	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	60	60	x	x	x	80	50	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	540	265	275	x	x	x	85	50	40
Bachelor's degree	260	140	120	x	x	x	55	30	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	40	x	x	x	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	170	70	100	x	x	x	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	335	305	x	x	x	270	160	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	x	x	x	50	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	0	10	x	x	x	80	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	310	285	x	x	x	140	75	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	50	x	x	x	65	45	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	45	50	x	x	x	35	20	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	485	250	235	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bachelor's degree	240	135	105	x	x	x	40	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	35	x	x	x	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	150	75	80	x	x	x	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	805	410	395	x	x	x	385	230	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	65	60	x	x	x	190	110	85
Education	45	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
13. Education	45	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	40	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	35	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	40	15	25	x	x	x	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	50	95	x	x	x	40	25	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	95	35	55	x	x	x	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	45	x	x	x	50	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	60	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	55	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	55	35	x	x	x	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	55	20	x	x	x	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	50	x	x	x	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	x	x	x	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	x	x	x	25	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	635	330	300	x	x	x	270	160	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	20	15	x	x	x	130	80	50
Education	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
13. Education	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	40	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	40	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	30	15	15	x	x	x	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	45	90	x	x	x	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	75	35	40	x	x	x	30	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	40	x	x	x	30	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	50	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	50	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	55	40	x	x	x	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	55	20	x	x	x	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	45	x	x	x	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	x	x	x	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	635	330	300	x	x	x	270	160	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	x	x	x	130	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	595	310	290	x	x	x	140	80	60
Location of study inside Canada	410	225	185	x	x	x	55	40	15
Same as province or territory of residence	370	195	175	x	x	x	55	40	15
Different than province or territory of residence	40	30	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	190	90	100	x	x	x	85	35	45
Americas	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	150	65	80	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	140	65	75	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	x	x	x	75	30	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	810	415	395	x	x	x	385	225	160
In the labour force	660	370	295	x	x	x	275	165	110
Employed	620	345	275	x	x	x	225	125	95
Unemployed	35	15	20	x	x	x	50	35	15
Not in the labour force	145	45	100	x	x	x	110	65	45
Participation rate	81.5	89.2	74.7	x	x	x	71.4	73.3	68.8
Employment rate	76.5	83.1	69.6	x	x	x	58.4	55.6	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.1	6.8	x	x	x	18.2	21.2	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	805	410	395	x	x	x	385	230	155
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	55	90	x	x	x	160	95	65
Worked	670	360	310	x	x	x	225	130	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	425	245	180	x	x	x	90	60	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	115	130	x	x	x	135	75	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.0	44.8	x	x	x	34.8	38.0	30.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	660	365	290	x	x	x	275	165	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	645	360	280	x	x	x	270	155	110
Employee	540	300	240	x	x	x	255	150	110
Permanent position	415	230	185	x	x	x	230	135	95
Temporary position	120	70	55	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	35	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	35	35	x	x	x	25	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	110	60	45	x	x	x	10	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	660	365	290	x	x	x	275	165	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	645	360	280	x	x	x	270	155	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	35	30	x	x	x	30	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	110	45	x	x	x	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	45	15	40	x	x	x	30	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	120	40	75	x	x	x	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	80	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	60	25	x	x	x	80	40	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	x	x	x	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	x	x	x	40	35	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	660	365	290	x	x	x	275	165	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	645	360	280	x	x	x	270	155	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	25	x	x	x	45	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	65	30	30	x	x	x	50	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	110	80	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	85	50	x	x	x	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
61 Educational services	85	40	45	x	x	x	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	70	20	45	x	x	x	30	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	30	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	20
91 Public administration	30	0	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	700	385	310	x	x	x	275	155	120
English	40	30	10	x	x	x	175	100	75
French	290	120	170	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	355	225	125	x	x	x	95	55	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	700	385	310	x	x	x	275	155	120
Single responses	620	330	285	x	x	x	270	155	110
Official languages	615	330	280	x	x	x	270	155	110
English	130	95	35	x	x	x	230	140	95
French	485	235	250	x	x	x	35	20	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	50	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	70	50	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	700	385	310	x	x	x	275	155	120
None	405	205	205	x	x	x	195	105	90
English	195	110	85	x	x	x	30	15	10
French	90	65	25	x	x	x	55	35	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	620	345	275	x	x	x	220	125	95
Worked at home	315	185	135	x	x	x	20	15	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	x	x	x	55	35	20
Usual place of work	285	155	135	x	x	x	150	80	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	150	135	x	x	x	145	80	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	250	140	110	x	x	x	120	65	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	305	160	145	x	x	x	205	115	85
Car, truck or van	150	70	80	x	x	x	80	60	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	65	75	x	x	x	65	55	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Public transit	85	40	45	x	x	x	95	50	50
Walked	35	30	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bicycle	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	305	160	145	x	x	x	205	115	85
Less than 15 minutes	35	30	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
15 to 29 minutes	100	40	55	x	x	x	80	50	25
30 to 44 minutes	140	75	70	x	x	x	55	30	25
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	x	x	x	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	305	160	145	x	x	x	205	115	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	45	50	x	x	x	55	40	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	35	60	x	x	x	35	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	35	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	30	0	x	x	x	65	50	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	185	100	85	x	x	x	110	65	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	x	x	x	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	85	70	x	x	x	65	40	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	65	55	x	x	x	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	x	x	x	35	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	x	x	x	30	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	x	x	x	45	30	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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