Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661823More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661943More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662740More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661844More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	535	...	...	549	...	...	743	...	...	605	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	322	...	...	459	...	...	312	...	...	350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	308	...	...	394	...	...	301	...	...	326	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,321.9	...	...	18,931.0	...	...	11,240.5	...	...	19,967.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	270	265	545	290	260	740	385	360	605	360	245
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	20	10	10	180	95	85	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	10	10	5	60	25	35	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	5	0	5	65	40	30	30	10	15
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	55	30	25	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	440	220	220	480	250	230	475	240	235	475	290	185
15 to 19 years	15	10	0	20	5	15	45	20	15	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	130	60	65	35	20	10	50	35	15
25 to 29 years	80	40	40	110	60	55	50	25	20	80	50	35
30 to 34 years	90	45	50	75	50	25	55	20	30	80	50	30
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	50	20	25	50	25	30	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	25	15	10	55	25	25	60	35	20
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	15	10	5	60	30	35	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	45	30	20	30	20	10
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	20	15	5	50	30	20	30	25	10
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	45	20	25	30	20	10
65 years and over	40	25	20	45	25	20	90	45	45	65	40	30
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	10	10	5	30	15	15	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	9.3	11.3	3.7	3.4	3.8	24.3	24.7	23.6	9.9	8.3	12.2
15 to 64 years	82.2	81.5	83.0	88.1	86.2	88.5	64.2	62.3	65.3	78.5	80.6	75.5
65 years and over	7.5	9.3	7.5	8.3	8.6	7.7	12.2	11.7	12.5	10.7	11.1	12.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.9	2.0	1.3	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.1	38.8	37.4	35.2	36.2	34.2	36.9	36.7	37.1	38.5	39.3	37.4
Median age of the population	35.6	35.6	34.4	30.0	31.4	28.0	37.2	38.4	36.8	36.0	36.8	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	305	...	...	395	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	230	...	...	250	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	395	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	280	...	...	110	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	270	265	550	290	260	745	380	360	555	320	240
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	245	240	530	280	250	560	285	275	545	325	215
Married or living common-law	255	130	125	150	70	75	290	145	140	195	95	95
Married	70	35	35	75	35	35	230	115	115	85	45	45
Living common-law	185	95	90	75	35	40	60	30	30	105	50	55
Living common law - Never married	175	90	85	70	30	40	45	25	25	90	40	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	20	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	110	110	380	205	180	270	135	130	350	230	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	100	90	340	190	150	165	95	70	310	210	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	15	20	10	15	55	20	30	20	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	535	270	270	550	290	260	745	380	360	555	320	240
Total - Persons in census families	340	170	165	180	85	100	585	295	290	285	140	145
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	135	125	145	70	75	280	140	140	190	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	5	0	5	45	5	40	15	5	10
Children⁶	75	40	35	30	10	15	260	145	115	80	40	40
In a two-parent family	50	30	25	25	10	10	195	115	80	60	30	35
In a one-parent family	20	5	15	5	0	5	70	35	40	20	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	100	100	370	205	165	155	90	70	275	175	95
Living alone	150	70	75	280	165	115	105	65	45	190	125	65
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	10	20	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	80	35	50	20	15	10	80	50	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	395	...	...	300	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	280	...	...	110	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	485	245	235	530	275	250	565	285	280	495	285	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	240	240	510	270	240	535	270	265	470	270	195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	45,200	26,000	29,000	25,000	33,600	37,200	31,400	48,000	45,600	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	240	240	510	270	240	535	270	265	470	270	195
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,600	40,400	25,600	27,000	24,400	31,200	32,800	28,800	40,000	38,800	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	225	455	240	215	455	230	220	430	245	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	41,600	40,400	21,600	23,800	18,600	23,000	28,800	16,200	40,800	40,800	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	205	370	200	175	385	210	175	375	215	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200	38,000	16,200	22,200	11,200	23,600	29,600	18,800	45,200	44,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	410	220	195	495	240	250	375	215	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	6,900	5,600	6,240	4,680	12,600	11,200	14,600	8,000	9,200	6,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	45	25	15	75	50	35	40	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,600	5,480	6,080	x	5,040	4,640	5,600	5,760	5,560	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	105	75	185	100	85	210	120	95	160	100	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	6,000	7,000	5,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	240	225	560	300	265	545	280	265	475	280	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	540	290	255	520	260	265	445	265	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	60,400	48,800	39,400	44,000	34,000	35,200	36,000	34,400	64,400	67,500	60,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	540	290	255	520	260	265	445	265	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,400	41,600	32,600	35,600	29,200	31,500	31,400	31,800	50,400	51,200	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	230	215	485	270	210	440	215	225	415	235	175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	55,200	40,400	37,400	40,400	33,600	26,300	31,200	21,600	61,600	66,500	55,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	210	190	365	175	190	385	205	180	375	210	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	50,400	37,200	37,600	46,000	29,400	26,700	30,600	22,200	59,800	62,800	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	170	180	400	215	180	485	225	260	345	210	135
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,560	8,800	12,200	8,160	8,600	7,600	13,900	11,200	16,200	9,200	9,700	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	35	40	30	0	75	45	35	30	15	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	4,400	14,000	7,800	9,000	...	6,000	5,200	7,200	7,200	x	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	90	85	165	100	65	205	100	105	130	80	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	9,200	7,200	7,100	7,600	6,400	9,300	9,800	8,800	10,200	10,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	465	240	225	565	300	265	545	280	270	475	285	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	100	90	120	55	65	130	80	50	185	95	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	78,500	49,200	76,000	77,000	71,000	41,600	44,400	22,400	82,000	82,000	76,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,500	80,000	50,000	82,000	96,000	70,000	44,000	49,000	37,000	92,000	98,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	90	200	110	85	190	85	100	145	80	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	15,300	17,800	8,400	11,700	4,800	12,700	13,000	9,000	13,300	13,300	25,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	22,400	28,800	18,000	25,600	8,200	19,000	18,400	19,600	27,600	32,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	90.0	80.0	85.0	86.0	84.0	63.2	73.0	53.0	89.0	88.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	75.0	65.0	64.5	64.0	65.0	56.0	67.0	44.0	77.5	76.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	10.6	20.4	15.4	14.8	16.0	36.8	27.2	47.0	11.1	11.4	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	0.8	4.5	1.6	2.0	x	2.6	2.6	2.8	0.8	x	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	6.0	6.2	5.8	12.0	11.4	12.6	5.0	5.1	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.9	6.0	5.6	5.6	5.8	5.2	10.4	10.4	10.8	4.6	4.8	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	245	240	530	280	250	560	285	275	495	285	210
Without total income	10	5	0	20	10	15	25	15	10	25	15	10
With total income	475	235	235	510	265	240	540	275	265	465	270	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	95	40	55	55	20	30	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	80	40	40	80	35	45	45	35	15
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	105	55	50	90	45	50	55	40	20
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	75	50	30	100	55	50	65	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	50	25	25	85	45	40	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	25	10	15	50	35	15	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	20	15	0	20	10	10	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	15	10	10	25	10	15	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	10	5	5	10	10	5	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	55	35	25	30	20	15	5	5	0	70	40	30
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	45	25	25
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	245	240	530	280	250	560	285	275	495	285	210
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	20	10	15	25	15	10	25	15	10
With after-tax income	475	235	235	510	265	240	540	275	265	465	270	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	95	45	55	60	25	35	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	85	40	40	80	35	45	50	40	15
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	120	70	55	115	60	55	70	45	25
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	85	45	40	115	60	60	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	45	25	20	90	50	35	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	20	30	15	15	30	15	20	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	15	5	5	30	15	15	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	5	0	5	10	5	0	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	245	240	530	280	250	560	285	275	495	285	210
Without employment income	70	35	30	160	80	80	180	75	105	125	75	50
With employment income	415	205	205	370	195	170	385	210	175	370	210	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	80	30	50	75	35	40	50	30	20
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	55	30	30	40	20	20	20	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	60	40	25	55	30	30	40	30	10
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	30	20	10	55	30	25	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	30	20	5	45	30	20	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	30	15	20	35	30	10	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	20	10	5	25	20	10	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	15	15	5	25	10	15	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	10	0	5	10	10	0	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	10	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	25	25	25	15	10	5	5	0	55	35	25
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	10
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	485	245	235	530	275	250	565	285	280	495	285	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	235	230	465	245	225	515	260	255	450	265	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	43,200	46,000	23,800	23,800	23,600	28,000	29,800	27,200	44,000	36,800	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	235	230	465	245	225	515	260	255	450	265	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	38,000	40,400	22,800	22,800	22,800	26,600	28,000	25,200	37,200	34,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	220	425	225	205	435	220	215	425	245	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	41,600	42,800	23,200	24,200	22,600	23,400	28,200	19,000	41,200	38,400	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	200	345	180	165	370	195	170	370	210	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200	41,200	18,000	20,000	14,800	24,200	29,000	20,200	42,000	38,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	140	165	360	185	180	450	220	235	315	175	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,760	1,720	1,900	1,310	1,390	1,290	7,250	5,400	10,000	2,200	2,200	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	20	20	10	10	50	25	20	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	6,600	6,500	x	x	4,160	6,320	2,300	5,360	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	240	225	560	300	265	545	280	265	475	280	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	500	255	250	505	250	250	430	250	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	52,000	43,600	38,000	44,400	31,600	30,100	31,000	29,200	53,800	52,400	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	500	255	250	505	250	250	430	250	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,600	36,800	31,600	36,000	27,000	27,200	27,200	27,200	42,600	41,600	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	425	230	190	420	200	215	405	225	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,200	51,600	40,400	40,600	44,800	35,600	25,600	31,000	20,600	53,200	54,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	215	175	310	165	145	355	180	175	350	200	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	48,000	40,800	40,800	46,800	34,000	26,500	31,600	21,200	54,600	53,600	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	170	360	165	195	455	210	245	280	155	130
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	3,400	7,650	5,240	5,560	5,000	9,800	7,100	12,100	5,800	6,300	5,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	45	20	0	0	45	40	0	30	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	...	10,400	12,000	...	...	6,000	7,200	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	465	240	225	565	300	265	545	280	270	475	285	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	100	90	110	50	65	120	70	50	185	95	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	71,000	47,600	57,600	68,500	57,600	36,400	36,400	30,000	66,500	75,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,600	75,000	50,000	73,000	84,000	66,000	40,000	44,000	33,000	81,000	84,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	80	155	105	50	170	80	95	130	75	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	15,100	19,400	16,800	21,800	3,960	14,900	18,400	11,300	11,400	11,700	10,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	21,600	31,000	28,000	34,000	14,800	19,200	22,000	17,200	26,800	23,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	86.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	70.5	80.0	60.0	93.0	92.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	78.5	84.0	72.0	66.0	69.0	64.0	62.4	74.0	51.0	83.0	82.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	8.5	4.4	13.6	9.9	8.2	12.4	29.4	19.2	40.0	7.1	7.4	6.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	x	4.8	1.2	x	x	1.8	3.2	x	1.0	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	395	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	57,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	30,800	...	...	52,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	280	...	...	110	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	26,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	26,200	...	...	31,800	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	415	...	...	305	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	51,400	...	...	60,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	42,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	68,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	275	...	...	110	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	36,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	32,500	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	395	...	...	305	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	395	...	...	305	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	67,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	56,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	95	90	355	195	160	130	80	50	270	175	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	45,600	47,600	24,000	25,000	22,000	34,000	34,000	34,000	31,800	30,400	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	40,400	40,800	23,400	24,400	21,800	31,600	31,200	32,000	29,800	28,000	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	90	...	...	190	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	90	95	380	205	180	110	70	40	300	210	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,800	67,000	44,000	30,000	33,600	26,000	36,500	34,000	44,000	49,200	46,800	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	52,000	37,000	26,300	28,800	23,400	32,500	30,000	36,000	39,600	37,600	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	270	265	545	290	260	740	385	360	560	320	240
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	20	10	10	205	110	95	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	10	10	5	70	35	40	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	430	215	215	480	250	230	450	225	220	430	250	175
65 years and over	45	20	20	45	25	20	90	45	45	65	35	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	30	235	115	115	160	80	80	120	80	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	25	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	210	100	110	90	45	45	100	65	35
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	11.0	42.4	40.0	45.0	21.6	21.2	22.0	21.2	25.0	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	23.0	20.0	26.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	25.0	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.0	44.0	41.0	48.0	20.4	20.0	21.0	23.2	26.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	25.0	20.0	36.0	40.0	30.0	26.0	32.0	20.0	24.0	32.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	265	270	550	290	260	745	380	360	555	320	240
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	25	10	15	205	115	95	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	15	10	0	70	35	35	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	430	215	215	485	255	230	450	225	225	425	255	180
65 years and over	40	25	20	45	25	20	90	40	45	60	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	25	185	90	100	90	45	50	105	70	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	180	85	95	60	30	35	95	65	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	8.5	34.4	32.0	37.0	12.2	11.2	13.6	18.4	22.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	37.2	33.5	41.0	13.6	13.0	14.0	22.4	26.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	16.0	30.0	x	10.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	270	265	545	290	260	740	385	360	560	320	240
In bottom half of the distribution	290	135	150	440	235	205	615	310	305	305	185	115
In bottom decile	65	30	30	225	115	110	140	65	80	125	85	40
In second decile	40	20	25	100	60	40	115	70	45	60	35	25
In third decile	70	30	40	50	20	30	170	85	85	40	25	20
In fourth decile	55	30	30	45	25	15	100	50	55	40	25	25
In fifth decile	55	25	30	25	15	5	85	45	40	35	25	15
In top half of the distribution	250	130	115	110	55	55	130	70	60	255	135	120
In sixth decile	40	15	25	30	15	15	50	25	25	40	20	15
In seventh decile	60	30	25	15	5	5	45	25	25	40	20	15
In eighth decile	50	30	25	15	5	5	10	5	5	70	40	30
In ninth decile	40	25	20	20	10	10	15	5	5	55	20	35
In top decile	55	30	20	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	550	...	...	745	...	...	555	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.378	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.584	...	...	0.446	...	...	0.514	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.330	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.362	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	11.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	265	270	550	285	260	745	380	365	605	355	245
English only	20	5	15	170	90	80	15	10	10	40	30	10
French only	110	45	65	55	30	20	430	210	225	125	60	65
English and French	400	210	190	320	170	155	275	155	115	440	270	170
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	265	270	550	285	260	745	380	365	605	355	245
English	75	35	40	275	145	130	50	25	25	105	60	40
French	435	225	210	230	125	105	615	310	305	460	270	190
English and French	20	10	10	40	15	25	60	35	20	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	265	270	550	285	260	745	380	365	605	355	245
Single responses	520	265	250	485	260	225	660	335	325	560	330	230
Official languages	470	235	230	320	165	155	315	160	155	470	275	190
English	55	30	30	130	65	65	20	10	10	70	45	25
French	415	210	205	185	100	85	300	150	150	400	230	170
Non-official languages	45	25	20	170	95	75	345	180	165	90	55	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	170	95	75	345	180	165	90	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	110	65	50	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	75	45	30	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	75	45	30	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	80	45	35	55	30	25	55	35	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	30	15	10	55	30	25	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	10	10	5	15	10	5	30	15	15	20	20	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	15	60	30	35	85	40	45	50	25	20
English and French	10	5	10	15	5	10	10	0	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	55	30	25	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	265	270	550	285	260	745	380	365	605	355	245
English	50	25	20	155	80	80	15	10	5	65	45	25
French	365	180	185	140	75	70	310	165	150	370	220	150
Non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	10	80	40	40	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	25	10	10	80	40	40	15	10	5
English and French	75	40	35	75	40	35	30	10	20	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	90	50	35	10	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	25	15	15	215	105	105	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	35	20	15	75	40	35	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	265	270	550	285	260	745	380	365	605	355	245
Single responses	510	260	250	485	255	225	630	320	310	565	330	235
Official languages	495	250	240	410	220	195	445	225	215	530	310	215
English	65	35	35	220	110	110	30	15	15	95	55	35
French	425	215	210	185	105	80	415	215	200	430	250	180
Non-official languages	20	10	5	75	40	35	185	95	90	40	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	5	75	40	35	185	95	90	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	55	35	25	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	25	10	15	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	65	30	35	115	60	50	35	25	10
English and French	15	5	10	25	5	15	10	5	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	45	40	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	270	265	550	290	260	745	380	360	605	360	245
None	445	220	230	380	190	190	485	255	230	490	300	190
English	45	30	15	45	30	10	35	25	15	50	30	25
French	15	10	5	35	15	20	85	35	45	20	10	15
Non-official language	10	5	5	50	30	20	85	40	45	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	50	30	20	85	40	45	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	10	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	535	280	255	600	320	285	745	390	355	535	310	225
Official languages	510	265	240	595	310	285	710	380	340	535	310	225
English	390	210	180	520	275	245	290	175	115	445	265	180
French	495	260	230	370	205	170	710	380	340	485	280	210
Non-official languages	130	65	70	345	185	160	510	255	255	200	125	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	70	345	185	160	510	255	255	200	125	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	165	95	75	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	140	80	60	40	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	40	20	140	80	60	40	35	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	130	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	130	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	60	210	105	110	70	40	30	150	80	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	75	45	40	70	40	30	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	65	35	30	45	30	15	125	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	280	250	600	315	285	745	390	360	530	305	225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	275	250	600	315	285	745	390	360	530	305	225
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	280	250	600	315	285	745	390	360	530	305	225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	280	250	600	315	285	745	390	360	530	305	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	390	...	...	240	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	410	...	...	275	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	375	...	...	210	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	395	...	...	275	...	...	325	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	370	...	...	255	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
1960 or before	280	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	185	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	260	...	...	370	...	...	255	...	...	295	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	300	...	...	185	...	...	225	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	325	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	175	...	...	240	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	415	...	...	300	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	270	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	145	...	...	155	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	310	...	...	295	...	...	310	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	265	...	...	245	...	...	270	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	58.3	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	28.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	920	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	x	...	...	520,000	...	...	624,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	760,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	630,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.4	...	...	59.2	...	...	20.8	...	...	39.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.4	...	...	19.6	...	...	8.3	...	...	22.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,000	...	...	750	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	996	...	...	810	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	275	250	605	315	285	750	390	355	530	310	220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	520	275	240	580	310	270	750	390	355	525	310	215
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	280	250	605	315	285	750	395	355	535	310	225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	235	215	335	185	145	565	290	275	370	185	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	25	35	20	15	180	105	75	65	25	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	200	185	295	170	125	385	190	200	305	165	145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	40	35	265	130	135	180	100	85	160	125	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	280	250	605	315	285	750	395	355	535	310	225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	210	175	225	130	95	340	180	165	275	130	150
Immigrants⁸¹	90	40	50	170	80	90	330	165	160	145	90	50
Before 1980	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	20	30	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	15	0	15	25	15	15	65	30	30	35	25	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	30	30	85	35	45	175	95	75	85	50	40
2011 to 2015	35	20	15	20	20	0	90	40	50	35	15	20
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	60	20	45	80	55	30	55	35	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	35	25	205	105	105	80	50	35	115	90	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	40	50	170	80	90	330	165	160	145	90	50
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	10	0	0	75	40	35	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	40	30	15	75	35	40	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	90	35	60	115	60	55	90	60	30
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	40	50	170	80	90	330	165	160	145	90	50
Americas	35	20	20	15	10	0	125	65	60	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	40	25	20	45	20	20	15	15	0	75	40	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	35	15	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	70	65	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	105	45	55	45	15	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	15	60	20	45	80	50	30	50	40	15
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	535	280	255	600	320	285	745	390	355	535	310	225
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	70	75	385	185	200	420	220	200	280	195	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	50	25	85	40	45	205	105	100	80	35	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	155	150	135	95	40	125	65	60	175	75	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	30	40	165	75	90	310	160	150	140	85	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	15	30	130	65	65	135	80	55	100	65	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	10	30	60	35	25	60	35	25	55	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	70	40	35	75	50	30	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	0	15	0	10	105	45	60	25	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	20	0	20	70	35	35	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	30	40	165	75	90	310	160	150	140	85	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	15	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	15	10	100	35	65	250	135	120	65	45	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	280	255	600	320	285	745	390	355	530	310	225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	10	25	280	135	135	470	235	235	125	80	40
South Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	10	0	10	30	15	15	330	150	175	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	20	10	90	55	35	25	25	0
Latin American	20	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	495	265	220	330	180	145	280	155	120	410	225	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	280	255	605	320	285	750	395	355	535	310	225
Canadian	100	45	60	55	30	25	45	30	15	70	30	40
English	25	20	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Irish	30	25	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	30	20	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	225	115	115	130	60	70	50	35	25	210	110	100
German	20	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	15	10	10	35	20	15	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	10	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	55	30	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	280	250	600	315	285	745	390	360	530	305	225
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	180	95	80	170	100	70	335	160	185	190	95	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	30	0	25	100	40	60	30	20	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Catholic	165	95	75	115	75	35	135	75	55	140	70	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	65	35	30	230	135	95	50	35	15
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	335	170	160	290	140	150	155	90	60	280	170	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	275	245	590	315	280	740	395	350	525	310	215
Non-movers	405	205	200	365	210	155	670	350	320	375	215	160
Movers	110	65	50	230	105	125	70	45	25	150	90	60
Non-migrants	80	50	35	95	45	50	55	35	25	100	55	50
Migrants	30	15	10	135	55	80	0	0	0	50	40	10
Internal migrants	15	10	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	10	75	30	45	0	0	0	35	35	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	255	225	575	305	275	700	375	325	520	305	215
Non-movers	210	130	85	150	90	60	380	190	190	180	110	80
Movers	270	125	140	425	210	220	320	185	135	330	195	135
Non-migrants	115	50	60	90	35	55	200	115	85	160	80	75
Migrants	150	70	80	340	170	165	120	70	50	180	115	65
Internal migrants	75	30	45	95	60	30	0	0	0	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	35	35	30	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	60	35	25	0	0	0	30	20	15
External migrants	75	40	35	245	115	130	120	65	50	110	80	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	240	225	565	300	265	545	280	270	475	285	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	25	10	150	75	75	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	240	220	530	270	260	395	205	195	450	265	185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	230	190	370	190	180	370	180	185	365	220	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	30	50	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	225	190	345	175	165	285	150	135	345	210	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	245	225	560	300	270	545	280	270	470	280	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	20	10	135	65	65	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	25	100	55	45	140	60	75	60	50	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	225	200	435	220	215	275	150	125	395	225	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	70	45	75	45	30	205	110	90	80	55	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	50	35	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	30	15	15	85	50	35	40	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	10	35	15	10	25	10	20	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	310	155	155	360	180	185	75	40	30	315	165	145
Bachelor's degree	170	105	70	185	80	110	55	25	30	120	50	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	20	0	10	15	0	0	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	95	45	50	120	70	45	0	0	0	145	80	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	225	190	370	195	180	365	180	185	365	220	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	25	35	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	15	20	15	10	95	45	55	30	30	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	205	170	320	165	155	210	115	90	325	190	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	20	45	25	20	150	80	75	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	20	20	0	10	75	40	30	35	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	290	145	145	280	140	140	55	40	20	260	155	110
Bachelor's degree	155	95	65	135	60	75	45	25	20	95	45	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	90	40	50	105	65	45	10	10	0	125	75	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	245	225	565	295	270	550	280	270	470	280	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	20	30	130	75	55	275	130	145	75	55	25
Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
13. Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	30	65	30	35	10	10	0	40	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	50	25	25	10	10	0	30	10	20
Humanities	70	30	40	25	20	0	15	10	0	45	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	45	50	80	25	55	20	10	15	65	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	40	20	25	10	0	10	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	65	40	25	65	30	40	45	30	15	100	65	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	65	30	40	45	30	15	95	65	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	35	25	10	15	10	10	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	50	40	15	10	0	0	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	30	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	30	15	65	45	15	60	60	0	55	35	25
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	65	40	15	15	15	0	40	15	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	30	0	25	55	10	45	20	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	25	0	25	55	10	45	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	225	195	370	190	180	365	185	185	365	220	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	20	20	45	30	20	155	65	95	40	35	15
Education	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
13. Education	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	30	50	25	20	10	10	0	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Humanities	55	25	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	40	50	45	10	35	20	0	10	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	60	40	20	60	25	35	35	30	10	85	55	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	20	60	25	35	35	30	10	80	55	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	15	55	40	15	45	45	0	45	25	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	55	40	15	15	15	0	35	15	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	25	0	20	45	0	40	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	20	0	20	45	0	40	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	225	195	370	190	180	365	185	185	365	220	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	45	30	20	155	65	95	40	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	380	210	175	320	160	160	210	115	95	320	190	135
Location of study inside Canada	290	160	135	145	80	60	140	75	65	185	95	90
Same as province or territory of residence	270	145	125	135	70	60	135	70	65	160	75	90
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	45	40	180	80	100	65	40	25	135	95	45
Americas	25	10	15	20	15	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	60	40	20	45	20	25	0	0	0	105	70	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	75	50	25
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	470	245	225	560	300	270	545	280	270	475	280	190
In the labour force	345	185	155	405	220	185	360	185	170	390	230	160
Employed	315	170	150	305	160	140	295	155	140	335	205	135
Unemployed	30	25	10	100	55	40	60	30	30	55	25	20
Not in the labour force	120	55	70	160	80	80	190	95	95	80	50	30
Participation rate	73.4	75.5	68.9	72.3	73.3	68.5	66.1	66.1	63.0	82.1	82.1	84.2
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	66.7	54.5	53.3	51.9	54.1	55.4	51.9	70.5	73.2	71.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	13.5	6.5	24.7	25.0	21.6	16.7	16.2	17.6	14.1	10.9	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	245	225	565	295	270	550	280	270	470	280	190
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	45	35	195	90	100	220	105	120	100	75	25
Worked	385	195	190	365	205	165	325	175	150	375	205	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	105	90	120	50	65	130	85	45	185	95	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	95	100	250	150	95	195	90	105	190	105	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.4	40.6	31.8	31.2	32.6	37.9	39.4	36.4	37.6	39.4	35.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	185	160	405	220	185	360	185	175	390	230	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	185	160	385	210	175	340	175	160	380	230	155
Employee	285	155	130	365	195	165	300	150	150	320	180	140
Permanent position	205	115	95	210	110	95	240	130	105	240	140	100
Temporary position	80	50	35	155	85	70	60	20	40	80	40	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	20	40	20	25	20	10	10	35	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	120	65	50	40	15	30	45	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	30	30	25	15	10	40	30	15	60	45	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	185	160	405	220	185	360	185	175	390	230	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	185	160	385	210	175	340	175	160	380	230	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	30	45	85	25	55	45	10	30	70	30	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	75	50	25	20	20	0	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	0	35	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	30	20	75	45	35	35	10	25	80	55	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	35	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	60	40	20	70	35	40	125	65	55	75	45	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	25	15	0	35	35	0	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	185	160	405	220	185	360	185	175	390	230	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	345	185	160	385	210	175	340	175	160	380	230	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	10	10	15	15	0	70	45	25	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	40	20	15	25	15	15	25	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	30	15	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	35	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	30	40	60	40	20	10	0	10	95	55	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
61 Educational services	35	25	10	80	45	35	20	0	15	55	35	20
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	30	30	0	30	60	15	50	25	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	15	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	10	10	10	0
91 Public administration	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	210	195	420	230	185	375	200	175	410	245	170
English	35	15	15	200	125	75	10	0	0	65	50	20
French	205	115	95	55	45	10	255	130	130	140	70	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	145	75	70	155	60	100	90	60	30	205	125	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	210	195	420	230	185	375	200	175	410	245	170
Single responses	385	205	185	405	225	180	350	180	165	355	215	145
Official languages	380	200	180	405	225	180	350	180	165	350	210	145
English	80	40	35	260	145	120	20	10	10	115	85	35
French	300	155	140	140	75	65	330	175	160	235	125	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	15	0	0	25	20	0	55	30	20
English and French	10	0	10	15	0	0	20	15	0	55	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	210	195	420	230	185	375	200	175	410	245	170
None	265	140	125	265	175	85	290	150	135	265	145	115
English	90	45	45	90	35	55	60	35	25	95	55	40
French	40	30	15	55	20	35	10	0	0	55	40	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	165	150	305	160	145	295	155	140	340	205	135
Worked at home	150	80	70	145	80	75	15	0	15	190	125	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	35	25	10	55	35	25	20	20	0
Usual place of work	145	75	70	120	60	60	220	115	105	125	60	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	75	70	120	60	60	225	115	105	125	60	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	70	60	110	50	50	175	85	90	120	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	10	10	0	40	30	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	85	80	155	85	75	280	155	125	150	80	70
Car, truck or van	60	30	30	25	25	0	190	125	65	30	15	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	30	30	20	15	0	180	125	60	30	15	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	30	15	20	75	25	50	85	30	60	40	30	15
Walked	20	10	10	50	40	15	10	0	0	60	25	35
Bicycle	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	85	80	155	85	75	280	155	125	150	80	70
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	10	10	10	0	40	25	15	20	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	40	55	30	25	95	50	50	65	30	35
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	20	55	25	30	90	70	20	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	15	30	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	85	80	155	85	75	280	155	125	150	80	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	30	15	10	60	40	25	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	45	15	35	60	20	40	10	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	35	40	25	10	25	15	10	70	35	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	25	0	30	15	15	30	20	15	55	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	15	10	10	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	30	35	20	10	10	210	115	95	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	20	10	10	175	95	80	55	25	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	10	0	5	145	85	65	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	10	0	5	115	70	45	40	15	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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