Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661810More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660347More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661631More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,104	...	...	537	...	...	4,206	...	...	717	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	616	...	...	225	...	...	2,923	...	...	384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	594	...	...	205	...	...	2,542	...	...	355	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,874.6	...	...	16,574.1	...	...	16,201.8	...	...	6,688.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,105	535	570	540	265	270	4,205	2,170	2,035	715	365	355
0 to 14 years	185	90	100	100	45	55	390	185	205	110	60	50
0 to 4 years	50	25	30	35	15	25	215	95	120	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	85	40	45	40	20	20	100	50	55	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	55	25	30	25	10	15	75	40	35	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	830	410	420	365	190	170	3,595	1,865	1,735	460	235	225
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	100	50	45	30	20	15
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	35	15	20	295	140	160	45	30	15
25 to 29 years	130	60	75	50	30	20	715	365	350	40	15	25
30 to 34 years	130	65	70	50	25	25	820	450	370	45	25	25
35 to 39 years	140	70	70	45	20	20	490	265	220	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	120	60	65	25	10	10	335	175	155	55	30	30
45 to 49 years	70	40	30	35	15	20	215	125	90	40	25	20
50 to 54 years	60	30	25	35	15	15	230	105	125	40	25	20
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	35	25	15	215	95	120	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	40	15	20	195	100	95	55	25	35
65 years and over	85	35	50	70	25	40	215	120	95	145	65	80
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	25	10	15	120	65	60	60	30	35
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	20	5	10	55	30	25	30	15	20
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	10	5	5	25	20	5	15	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	17.5	18.5	17.0	20.4	9.3	8.5	10.1	15.4	16.4	14.1
15 to 64 years	75.1	76.6	73.7	67.6	71.7	63.0	85.5	85.9	85.3	64.3	64.4	63.4
65 years and over	7.7	6.5	8.8	13.0	9.4	14.8	5.1	5.5	4.7	20.3	17.8	22.5
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.9	1.9	1.9	3.7	0.1	0.0	0.2	2.8	1.4	4.2
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.2	38.4	38.0	38.8	36.0	36.3	35.6	42.8	41.2	44.5
Median age of the population	35.6	36.0	35.6	37.2	36.4	37.2	33.2	33.6	33.2	42.4	41.2	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	595	...	...	205	...	...	2,545	...	...	355	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	530	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,375	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	590	...	...	205	...	...	2,540	...	...	355	...	...
1 person	285	...	...	70	...	...	1,355	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	45	...	...	870	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,105	530	570	540	265	270	4,205	2,175	2,030	715	365	355
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	915	440	470	435	220	215	3,815	1,985	1,830	605	305	305
Married or living common-law	480	245	240	220	105	110	1,865	985	880	305	155	155
Married	175	85	90	185	90	95	960	495	465	165	80	85
Living common-law	305	160	145	30	15	15	905	490	415	145	75	70
Living common law - Never married	275	145	125	30	10	15	795	430	370	120	60	60
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	5	0	0	95	55	40	20	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	435	200	235	215	110	105	1,955	1,005	950	305	145	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	365	175	185	135	85	55	1,630	875	755	225	110	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	5	5	65	30	40	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	40	20	20	220	85	130	45	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	15	25	0	25	40	15	30	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	275	...	...	130	...	...	1,075	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	50	...	...	780	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	130	...	...	1,075	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	105	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	85	...	...	460	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	155	...	...	15	...	...	455	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	10	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,105	530	575	535	270	270	4,205	2,175	2,030	715	360	355
Total - Persons in census families	735	355	380	415	195	220	2,590	1,275	1,310	505	260	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	470	240	230	205	100	100	1,825	970	855	300	150	150
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	30	5	20	165	20	140	20	10	15
Children⁶	225	105	120	180	90	95	600	285	315	180	100	80
In a two-parent family	165	75	85	140	70	70	380	175	200	150	80	65
In a one-parent family	60	30	30	40	20	20	220	110	115	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	370	175	190	125	75	55	1,615	895	720	210	105	110
Living alone	285	125	160	65	30	35	1,355	755	595	160	75	90
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	5	25	15	10	80	30	50	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	35	25	10	180	105	70	40	25	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	595	...	...	205	...	...	2,540	...	...	355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	275	...	...	95	...	...	1,050	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	235	...	...	80	...	...	900	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	60	...	...	245	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	25	...	...	650	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	285	...	...	65	...	...	1,355	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	915	445	475	430	220	210	3,815	1,990	1,830	605	300	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	900	435	460	410	210	205	3,720	1,940	1,780	585	290	295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,000	52,800	32,000	32,800	31,200	62,000	73,000	51,600	39,600	42,400	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	900	435	460	410	210	205	3,720	1,940	1,780	585	290	295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	46,400	45,200	29,000	29,200	28,400	50,800	58,400	44,800	35,200	36,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	425	440	345	185	165	3,535	1,865	1,670	535	270	265
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	54,400	47,600	20,800	23,800	18,400	61,600	73,500	49,600	34,800	40,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	385	390	300	165	130	3,205	1,720	1,485	425	220	200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	54,800	52,400	23,800	26,400	22,400	62,400	72,500	52,800	31,400	36,400	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	305	375	375	185	195	2,390	1,130	1,260	465	215	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	6,000	8,200	13,100	10,800	14,900	5,280	4,120	6,160	10,600	10,500	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	45	65	75	35	35	305	140	165	35	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,760	4,800	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,480	4,400	5,920	5,920	6,400	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	175	90	85	985	475	510	170	85	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	890	455	425	380	165	210	3,785	1,980	1,805	615	310	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	875	455	420	360	155	200	3,700	1,935	1,765	595	300	290
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,000	75,600	62,000	35,800	36,000	35,600	90,300	113,100	65,300	57,800	63,600	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	875	455	420	360	155	200	3,700	1,935	1,765	595	300	290
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	58,400	49,600	32,200	32,000	32,000	66,200	79,700	51,350	46,000	48,800	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	450	400	270	115	155	3,480	1,850	1,625	555	280	275
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,200	70,400	57,000	30,600	30,800	30,400	90,300	113,800	63,600	51,000	59,600	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	760	415	345	240	110	135	3,155	1,735	1,420	430	220	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	68,000	59,200	31,600	32,500	30,800	89,000	108,700	65,000	49,600	61,200	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	325	345	325	140	190	2,315	1,095	1,220	475	220	250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,560	8,080	9,000	14,050	14,400	13,700	8,540	7,460	9,500	12,760	11,200	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	35	20	55	35	20	260	115	150	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	4,800	2,800	6,200	6,000	7,000	8,200	6,000	9,800	6,000	7,200	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	160	80	85	1,005	460	540	175	75	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	9,000	8,500	9,200	8,200	9,120	8,920	9,280	9,000	9,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	885	455	430	375	165	215	3,780	1,980	1,800	615	310	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	425	245	180	110	50	60	1,915	1,110	805	175	110	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	70,000	68,000	45,600	42,000	45,600	83,000	88,000	75,500	79,500	86,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,800	98,000	86,000	46,000	48,000	46,000	120,000	144,800	85,800	91,000	104,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	145	135	100	40	65	1,020	495	525	195	80	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	16,400	23,400	18,800	23,000	13,100	26,800	29,000	23,800	12,200	12,200	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	30,000	33,500	21,200	24,000	19,000	40,700	45,200	36,600	24,000	27,200	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.4	92.0	88.0	64.0	64.0	64.0	94.0	96.2	90.0	82.0	88.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.8	82.0	79.0	59.0	60.0	58.0	84.0	86.2	80.2	62.4	70.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.5	7.7	12.0	36.0	36.0	36.0	5.9	3.7	10.1	17.6	12.8	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.5	0.2	2.6	4.0	1.6	0.6	0.3	1.3	0.6	1.0	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	12.2	13.2	11.2	3.0	2.0	4.7	5.1	4.2	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.6	5.0	10.8	12.0	9.6	2.7	1.9	4.4	4.5	3.8	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	915	440	470	435	220	215	3,815	1,985	1,830	605	305	305
Without total income	15	10	10	25	15	10	95	45	50	25	10	10
With total income	900	435	465	410	205	205	3,720	1,940	1,780	585	290	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	35	40	20	20	275	130	145	50	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	40	15	55	20	30	285	115	165	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	90	50	45	355	160	195	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	85	25	60	80	40	40	310	135	170	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	100	55	50	65	30	30	310	130	175	50	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	95	35	60	40	15	20	285	110	175	50	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	35	20	15	5	260	135	120	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	70	30	40	5	5	0	265	140	125	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	25	10	5	5	265	150	115	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	55	30	25	0	0	0	175	105	70	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	140	80	60	5	5	0	945	625	320	85	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	100	55	45	5	5	0	580	375	200	50	30	15
$150,000 and over	40	25	15	0	0	0	370	245	120	35	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	915	440	470	435	220	215	3,815	1,985	1,830	605	305	305
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	25	15	10	95	45	50	25	10	10
With after-tax income	900	435	465	410	205	205	3,720	1,940	1,780	585	290	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	40	20	20	290	135	155	55	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	65	45	15	55	20	35	290	120	175	75	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	80	120	65	50	435	190	245	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	65	90	45	40	380	175	210	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	125	60	70	50	25	25	435	190	245	65	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	105	35	65	35	25	10	375	190	185	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	5	5	5	390	215	175	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	80	45	30	5	0	5	265	165	100	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	5	0	0	245	165	80	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	160	90	75	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	0	0	0	450	300	145	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	0	0	0	195	115	80	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	260	185	70	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	915	440	470	435	220	215	3,815	1,985	1,830	605	305	305
Without employment income	135	55	80	135	55	80	615	270	340	185	80	105
With employment income	780	390	390	300	170	135	3,205	1,720	1,490	425	220	200
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	35	35	40	25	20	285	140	145	90	50	40
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	40	20	25	175	75	100	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	50	30	25	230	95	140	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	25	40	20	20	210	110	105	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	30	20	15	195	95	105	30	5	20
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	30	15	20	220	95	120	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	25	50	25	15	10	225	95	125	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	35	15	10	0	245	130	115	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	55	25	25	5	5	0	215	120	95	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	20	5	5	0	245	150	100	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	60	30	25	0	0	0	155	90	65	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	120	70	50	5	5	0	795	525	275	65	45	15
$100,000 to $124,999	60	30	30	0	0	0	340	225	115	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	60	35	25	0	0	0	460	300	160	40	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	915	445	475	430	220	210	3,815	1,990	1,830	605	300	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	875	425	455	395	195	195	3,615	1,880	1,735	570	275	290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	54,800	50,400	26,200	28,800	24,400	56,800	67,500	47,600	37,200	43,200	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	875	425	455	395	195	195	3,615	1,880	1,735	570	280	290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	45,600	43,200	25,400	26,400	23,800	47,200	54,800	40,800	32,800	36,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	840	410	430	340	180	160	3,425	1,800	1,630	520	255	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	46,800	23,000	28,400	20,400	56,800	68,500	47,200	35,600	44,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	380	395	290	155	130	3,155	1,675	1,475	415	215	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	54,400	47,200	26,600	30,200	22,400	57,600	67,000	48,400	34,800	38,000	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	265	340	355	165	190	2,115	990	1,130	430	185	245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	1,440	2,880	4,440	2,900	9,500	1,410	1,350	1,440	5,920	4,040	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	30	45	45	30	20	200	90	110	40	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,440	4,760	5,040	3,680	x	5,160	3,840	6,360	6,000	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	890	455	425	380	165	210	3,785	1,980	1,805	615	310	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	440	410	350	155	195	3,610	1,875	1,740	580	285	290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	66,400	56,200	31,300	33,000	29,800	90,400	120,300	58,050	54,600	63,200	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	440	410	350	155	195	3,620	1,880	1,740	580	285	290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	52,000	45,400	28,100	29,600	27,000	66,200	85,000	45,920	43,000	48,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	825	440	380	265	130	145	3,450	1,800	1,650	550	270	280
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	64,800	54,800	30,600	31,600	29,600	91,900	123,200	57,650	50,000	62,000	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	420	355	230	110	125	3,175	1,695	1,480	435	225	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,300	61,200	52,800	32,800	36,000	30,000	89,900	118,900	56,550	48,600	60,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	250	320	320	135	185	2,125	1,020	1,100	440	190	245
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	3,000	6,320	8,160	7,100	8,900	4,460	3,630	5,230	9,400	7,550	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	25	30	20	0	180	80	100	45	35	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	...	12,000	6,400	3,600	...	7,450	5,400	9,000	7,200	2,600	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	885	455	430	375	165	215	3,780	1,980	1,800	615	310	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	420	235	185	105	50	65	1,895	1,090	805	170	105	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	69,500	62,400	35,600	30,200	35,600	73,000	81,000	60,800	66,500	73,500	59,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,200	83,000	74,000	40,000	42,000	38,000	120,700	156,000	72,600	84,000	98,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	155	135	75	40	40	940	440	500	200	80	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	23,200	23,600	26,000	34,400	20,600	34,800	43,600	31,200	22,800	23,000	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	38,000	34,000	29,000	36,000	22,000	49,500	57,200	42,800	28,800	38,500	21,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.8	97.0	91.0	76.0	80.0	72.0	97.2	98.4	94.2	87.0	92.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	84.4	87.0	81.0	70.0	78.0	64.0	87.4	89.4	82.8	66.5	74.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	5.3	2.6	8.8	24.2	19.5	28.4	2.9	1.6	5.7	12.9	8.0	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	1.4	1.8	1.2	x	0.4	0.2	0.9	1.1	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	590	...	...	205	...	...	2,540	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	285	...	...	65	...	...	1,355	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	29,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	310	...	...	140	...	...	1,190	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	615	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,800	...	...	69,000	...	...	130,200	...	...	92,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	62,000	...	...	95,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	75	...	...	1,410	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	82,100	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,400	...	...	36,000	...	...	61,950	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	110	...	...	1,150	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	189,200	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	136,400	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	590	...	...	205	...	...	2,545	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	50	...	...	1,090	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	590	...	...	205	...	...	2,545	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	35	...	...	770	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	290	...	...	130	...	...	1,105	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	25	...	...	655	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	117,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	54,400	...	...	55,200	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	345	165	185	100	55	45	1,535	865	670	200	95	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	47,600	48,800	27,400	25,400	27,800	60,800	66,000	56,000	32,000	28,200	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	41,200	42,400	27,000	24,000	27,800	49,600	52,800	47,600	29,400	26,400	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	100	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	193,600	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	15	...	...	645	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	225,600	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	158,800	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	410	215	195	110	50	55	1,540	885	655	200	105	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,400	67,500	60,800	34,500	34,000	35,000	79,200	90,200	64,600	41,200	33,500	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,200	51,600	48,800	31,200	31,000	31,000	60,100	67,200	50,600	34,800	28,800	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,105	535	570	540	265	275	4,205	2,170	2,035	715	365	350
0 to 17 years	205	95	110	120	55	65	440	215	230	125	70	60
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	45	15	30	240	115	130	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	815	400	415	345	185	165	3,545	1,835	1,710	445	230	215
65 years and over	85	35	50	70	25	40	215	120	95	145	65	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	60	75	100	60	40	585	280	310	120	70	50
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	20	10	5	60	30	30	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	10	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	90	40	50	60	40	25	470	215	250	80	50	30
65 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	10	60	30	25	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.8	13.2	19.2	23.0	16.0	13.9	12.8	15.1	17.2	19.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	18.0	20.0	12.0	13.6	13.0	14.0	12.0	14.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	20.0	x	x	15.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	18.5	22.0	15.0	13.2	11.8	14.6	18.0	21.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	24.0	24.0	30.0	20.0	26.0	26.0	26.0	18.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,105	530	575	535	270	270	4,205	2,175	2,030	715	360	355
0 to 17 years	205	95	110	120	55	65	445	215	230	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	40	20	25	240	110	125	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	815	405	410	345	180	165	3,540	1,830	1,710	445	225	220
65 years and over	85	35	50	70	30	40	220	125	95	145	65	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	55	45	60	35	25	425	210	215	80	50	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	35	20	15	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	45	30	50	30	15	350	170	185	65	35	25
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	10.4	7.6	11.2	14.0	8.5	10.1	9.8	10.5	11.2	14.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	7.0	8.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	10.8	6.8	13.2	16.0	10.0	10.0	9.3	10.7	13.6	17.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	20.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	17.0	20.0	14.0	7.0	10.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,105	535	570	540	265	270	4,205	2,170	2,030	715	365	355
In bottom half of the distribution	500	230	275	415	200	215	1,735	835	905	380	190	185
In bottom decile	130	70	65	90	50	40	520	255	270	115	65	50
In second decile	105	45	65	85	35	45	335	155	180	65	30	35
In third decile	80	45	40	90	45	45	310	150	160	85	40	45
In fourth decile	90	40	50	85	35	50	280	135	145	55	30	30
In fifth decile	95	40	50	65	25	35	285	135	150	55	30	30
In top half of the distribution	605	300	300	120	70	55	2,465	1,340	1,130	340	170	170
In sixth decile	90	40	50	45	20	20	295	150	140	50	25	25
In seventh decile	155	80	75	45	25	20	395	220	180	50	25	25
In eighth decile	115	60	55	35	20	10	365	195	175	50	25	30
In ninth decile	135	70	65	0	0	0	485	275	205	75	45	35
In top decile	105	55	50	0	0	0	925	500	425	105	55	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,105	...	...	535	...	...	4,205	...	...	715	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.416	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.511	...	...	0.559	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.393	...	...	0.388	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,105	530	575	535	270	270	4,210	2,175	2,035	715	360	355
English only	30	15	15	45	25	20	510	285	225	15	10	10
French only	280	120	155	250	115	130	430	185	250	280	145	140
English and French	790	390	400	205	115	90	3,210	1,685	1,525	405	210	195
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	40	10	30	55	20	35	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,105	530	575	535	270	270	4,210	2,175	2,035	715	360	355
English	105	55	55	80	50	30	1,330	705	620	40	20	25
French	935	450	485	345	165	175	2,455	1,255	1,195	640	330	315
English and French	50	20	30	70	35	30	370	190	185	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	40	10	30	50	15	35	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,105	530	575	535	270	270	4,210	2,175	2,035	715	360	355
Single responses	1,065	510	555	480	235	245	3,915	2,020	1,890	685	340	340
Official languages	930	445	485	160	75	80	2,745	1,455	1,295	530	270	265
English	80	40	35	20	15	10	680	375	305	15	10	10
French	850	405	445	145	65	75	2,065	1,075	995	515	255	255
Non-official languages	135	60	75	315	155	165	1,170	570	595	150	75	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	60	75	315	155	165	1,170	570	595	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	35	15	15	215	120	95	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	20	15	210	115	90	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	30	20	15	200	115	90	40	30	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20	30	10	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	25	10	20	25	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	30	25	20	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	5	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	150	75	75	555	265	290	75	30	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	40	45	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	35	50	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10	85	40	50	0	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	120	60	60	320	150	165	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	35	15	25	45	20	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	15	10	5	50	25	30	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	70	35	30	190	85	100	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	30	15	10	255	120	135	5	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	10	30	15	10	255	120	135	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	5	5	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	55	35	25	295	155	145	30	25	10
English and French	30	20	10	10	5	5	115	65	50	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	35	20	15	75	35	40	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,105	530	575	535	270	270	4,210	2,175	2,035	715	360	355
English	60	35	25	30	15	10	730	385	345	15	5	5
French	770	360	405	120	55	65	1,640	835	805	515	250	255
Non-official language	25	15	15	145	65	85	260	115	145	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	145	65	85	260	115	145	35	15	20
English and French	145	75	65	15	10	5	650	370	275	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	10	5	325	165	155	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	150	75	75	190	80	110	80	50	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	15	35	55	30	25	400	215	190	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,105	530	575	535	270	270	4,210	2,175	2,035	715	360	355
Single responses	1,065	515	550	470	235	240	3,845	1,980	1,860	690	345	340
Official languages	1,010	490	520	240	120	120	3,335	1,745	1,590	605	305	300
English	100	55	45	40	25	15	1,170	630	545	25	10	15
French	910	430	475	200	95	105	2,160	1,115	1,045	580	295	290
Non-official languages	55	25	25	235	115	125	510	240	270	90	40	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	25	235	115	125	510	240	270	90	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	85	45	40	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	80	35	40	25	25	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	25	15	10	80	35	40	25	25	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	5	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	110	50	60	225	105	120	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	50	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	80	40	50	130	60	70	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	50	25	25	95	45	50	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	165	75	90	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	165	75	90	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	60	30	30	365	195	175	25	20	10
English and French	25	15	20	10	5	5	170	100	70	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	15	20	60	20	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,105	530	575	535	265	270	4,205	2,175	2,030	715	365	355
None	880	425	455	340	155	185	2,925	1,490	1,435	575	285	290
English	100	55	45	20	15	5	435	230	205	35	20	10
French	40	25	20	80	40	35	260	140	120	40	20	15
Non-official language	45	20	25	60	35	25	250	135	115	50	30	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	60	35	25	250	135	115	50	30	20
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	35	30	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	25	15	10	135	70	60	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,035	520	515	470	210	250	4,105	2,145	1,960	750	370	380
Official languages	1,030	515	510	435	205	230	4,045	2,125	1,920	745	370	375
English	830	425	405	250	110	140	3,640	1,930	1,710	440	230	210
French	1,000	495	505	390	185	205	3,570	1,850	1,720	725	355	365
Non-official languages	320	135	185	385	185	195	1,930	995	935	260	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	135	185	385	185	195	1,930	995	935	260	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	35	30	10	400	215	180	50	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	35	30	10	395	210	180	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	35	30	10	360	195	170	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	60	30	30	35	20	15	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	10	15	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	95	35	55	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30	55	15	35	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	105	160	195	90	110	1,055	570	485	175	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	100	55	45	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	70	115	165	70	90	760	405	345	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	35	0	30	190	120	70	40	25	10
Portuguese	40	15	25	25	15	10	75	45	25	25	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	140	50	85	110	55	55	520	260	250	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	275	100	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	275	100	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	80	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,040	520	515	465	215	255	4,105	2,145	1,960	750	370	380
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,035	520	515	465	215	255	4,075	2,130	1,945	740	360	380
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,040	520	515	465	215	255	4,105	2,145	1,960	750	370	380
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,040	520	515	465	215	255	4,105	2,145	1,960	750	370	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	235	...	...	65	...	...	1,405	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	375	...	...	120	...	...	1,155	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	325	...	...	0	...	...	2,130	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	185	...	...	430	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	280	...	...	20	...	...	1,325	...	...	115	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	65	...	...	970	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...	125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	55	...	...	2,140	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	90	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600	...	...	175	...	...	2,550	...	...	360	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	600	...	...	165	...	...	2,460	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	185	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	215	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	590	...	...	175	...	...	2,470	...	...	350	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	400	...	...	110	...	...	1,725	...	...	210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	195	...	...	60	...	...	820	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,565	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	190	...	...	25	...	...	1,060	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	160	...	...	40	...	...	585	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	315	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,540	...	...	365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	145	...	...	1,885	...	...	305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	40	...	...	650	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	610	...	...	185	...	...	2,560	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	60	...	...	775	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	120	...	...	30	...	...	575	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	460	...	...	125	...	...	1,790	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	595	...	...	185	...	...	2,420	...	...	350	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	555	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	70	...	...	1,405	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.2	...	...	64.3	...	...	85.8	...	...	36.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	35.7	...	...	23.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,130	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,036	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	590,500	...	...	820,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	115	...	...	1,160	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.3	...	...	17.4	...	...	28.9	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	840	...	...	1,410	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	860	...	...	1,364	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,040	520	520	465	215	255	4,100	2,145	1,955	745	365	375
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,010	510	505	460	215	250	4,020	2,100	1,920	705	340	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,035	520	520	465	215	255	4,100	2,145	1,955	745	370	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	925	455	465	380	160	220	3,380	1,785	1,590	675	330	345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	165	65	105	95	50	45	345	180	170	135	65	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760	400	365	280	110	175	3,035	1,610	1,425	545	265	275
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	60	55	85	50	35	720	355	365	70	35	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,035	520	520	465	215	255	4,100	2,145	1,955	745	370	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	775	385	385	205	85	120	2,590	1,370	1,230	565	275	290
Immigrants⁸¹	185	100	80	220	100	120	1,180	595	585	150	70	75
Before 1980	25	15	10	30	10	20	75	30	45	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	30	20	0	60	35	30	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	100	45	55	195	100	90	45	10	35
2001 to 2010	45	35	15	35	20	15	345	170	175	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	40	25	25	10	25	500	260	240	35	15	15
2011 to 2015	30	15	20	25	10	20	185	95	85	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	35	25	10	0	0	0	315	160	155	25	15	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	30	45	45	30	15	330	180	150	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	185	100	80	220	100	120	1,180	595	580	155	75	80
Under 5 years	15	0	10	10	0	0	85	35	45	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	35	10	30	175	105	70	25	10	15
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	45	25	25	195	110	80	30	15	20
25 to 44 years	130	85	50	115	60	55	665	330	335	65	40	25
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	15	45	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	185	100	80	220	100	120	1,180	595	580	155	75	80
Americas	45	25	20	80	30	55	240	115	125	35	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	40	45	15	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	20	40	25	15	10
Europe	95	50	40	40	10	25	260	135	120	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	50	15	0	0	0	100	60	40	35	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	20	15	0	230	115	110	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	15	10	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	75	45	35	450	230	225	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	35	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	25	10	0	0	0	315	160	150	30	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	20	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	15	20	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,035	520	515	465	210	250	4,105	2,145	1,960	750	370	380
First generation¹⁰⁰	280	140	140	260	125	130	1,550	795	755	185	95	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	50	85	150	70	80	780	400	380	125	70	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	625	330	295	50	10	40	1,765	945	815	435	200	235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	90	70	185	90	100	1,105	565	540	125	60	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	65	50	40	15	25	735	435	300	80	30	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	85	60	25	20	15	10	450	275	170	40	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	25	20	0	15	290	160	130	40	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	110	45	60	255	90	165	40	20	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	90	70	185	90	100	1,105	565	540	125	60	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	10	10	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	35	10	30	10	15	160	100	60	25	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	25	10	0	0	0	190	115	75	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	20	40	150	70	80	590	280	310	80	40	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,040	520	515	465	210	250	4,105	2,145	1,960	750	370	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	65	80	325	165	165	1,410	675	735	135	75	55
South Asian	0	0	0	50	25	20	150	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	15	0	10	265	85	175	0	0	0
Black	25	20	10	90	35	55	275	110	160	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	25	10	45	30	15	305	160	140	40	20	20
Latin American	45	25	25	75	35	40	125	70	55	40	25	15
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	55	30	25	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	895	455	440	140	50	90	2,695	1,470	1,220	615	295	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,035	520	520	470	210	250	4,100	2,145	1,960	750	370	380
Canadian	170	85	90	20	0	10	525	290	230	110	45	60
English	20	15	10	0	0	0	145	95	45	0	0	0
Irish	100	50	50	10	0	0	265	160	105	30	15	20
Scottish	20	10	10	0	0	0	165	65	100	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	350	190	160	0	0	0	845	495	345	295	150	150
German	35	10	25	0	0	0	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	10	0	10	280	115	170	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	40	0	30	350	175	175	60	45	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	15	20	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	70	70	15	10	10
Québécois	105	55	50	0	0	0	215	100	115	125	55	70
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	70	35	35	0	0	0	155	85	65	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	20	25	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	55	35	25	0	0	0	130	65	70	10	0	0
Russian	30	15	20	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	25	15	10	35	10	20	20	0	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	35	20	10	90	50	40	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	40	20	20	45	20	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
Haitian	10	0	0	75	30	45	100	30	65	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,040	520	515	465	215	255	4,105	2,145	1,960	750	370	380
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	30	20	40	10	30	0	0	0
Christian	405	185	220	255	95	160	1,805	885	920	405	180	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	0	50	20	30	265	115	145	25	20	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	340	145	190	180	65	115	1,260	630	630	365	165	195
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Muslim	35	25	10	55	35	20	425	220	205	55	35	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	585	305	280	60	35	25	1,620	915	705	280	155	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,030	520	515	465	215	250	4,040	2,110	1,935	735	365	375
Non-movers	845	405	435	380	165	215	2,765	1,445	1,320	650	330	320
Movers	190	115	75	85	50	35	1,275	665	610	85	30	55
Non-migrants	140	75	65	80	45	35	940	510	430	80	25	55
Migrants	45	35	10	0	0	0	335	155	185	0	0	0
Internal migrants	40	35	0	0	0	0	225	100	120	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	30	0	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,010	520	490	430	195	235	3,915	2,055	1,860	715	350	360
Non-movers	480	220	255	275	125	150	645	330	315	415	195	220
Movers	535	300	235	155	70	85	3,265	1,725	1,540	295	155	145
Non-migrants	300	160	140	100	45	60	1,805	970	840	205	110	95
Migrants	230	140	95	55	25	20	1,460	750	705	90	45	50
Internal migrants	160	110	55	0	0	0	1,040	545	495	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	120	75	45	0	0	0	865	450	415	30	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	40	30	15	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
External migrants	75	30	40	45	25	15	420	210	205	55	30	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	885	455	430	380	165	215	3,780	1,980	1,805	615	310	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	140	70	75	175	105	75	105	45	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	855	445	410	235	95	140	3,605	1,875	1,725	510	260	245
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	725	370	355	275	130	145	3,225	1,685	1,530	400	205	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	90	45	45	120	75	40	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	715	360	350	180	85	100	3,105	1,610	1,495	335	170	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	885	455	425	380	170	210	3,785	1,975	1,805	610	310	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	140	65	70	160	85	70	85	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	55	45	80	40	45	355	195	160	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	390	365	160	65	100	3,265	1,690	1,570	460	230	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	165	105	90	35	60	765	400	360	195	90	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	50	15	35	30	10	155	90	65	75	40	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	35	25	10	115	60	55	60	25	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	105	75	45	0	45	495	230	265	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	10	15	0	0	110	80	30	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	485	225	260	70	30	40	2,500	1,290	1,210	265	145	125
Bachelor's degree	260	115	145	65	30	35	1,400	700	695	135	70	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	30	20	0	0	0	170	85	80	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	60	70	0	0	0	740	410	325	105	60	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	20	30	0	0	0	110	60	55	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	725	370	355	275	130	145	3,220	1,690	1,535	395	210	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	0	85	45	40	100	65	35	55	35	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	60	25	30	250	120	125	30	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	655	335	320	130	60	70	2,880	1,505	1,375	320	170	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	135	70	70	35	40	645	340	300	120	65	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	0	30	25	0	140	80	60	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	30	25	0	100	50	45	40	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	145	90	55	35	0	30	405	190	210	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	10	0	0	100	70	25	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	450	205	250	55	25	30	2,230	1,165	1,070	195	105	95
Bachelor's degree	240	105	135	55	25	30	1,215	620	600	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	25	15	0	0	0	155	75	80	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	55	60	0	0	0	675	380	295	85	50	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	10	25	0	0	0	105	55	45	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	885	460	430	380	165	210	3,780	1,975	1,805	610	305	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	70	65	215	105	115	515	285	235	155	75	75
Education	40	20	25	0	0	0	95	15	80	25	0	20
13. Education	40	20	25	0	0	0	95	15	80	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	30	60	0	0	0	175	85	85	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	0	0	0	135	60	80	15	10	0
Humanities	70	35	35	20	0	20	155	70	85	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	60	70	15	0	0	490	170	325	85	25	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	0	0	0	85	30	60	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	0	0	0	95	35	65	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	15	10	15	0	0	80	0	75	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	15	0	0	0	0	185	95	85	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	160	85	80	25	10	15	1,100	570	525	85	40	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	85	70	25	10	15	1,085	565	515	80	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	15	0	10	140	55	80	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	20	10	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	200	145	60	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	160	115	50	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	15	40	35	10	565	445	120	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	30	20	10	415	315	100	35	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	50	20	0	20	285	105	185	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	50	20	0	20	230	70	160	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	20	10	0	40	20	15	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	725	370	355	275	130	140	3,225	1,685	1,535	400	210	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	30	140	70	75	345	180	160	80	40	40
Education	40	15	25	0	0	0	90	15	70	20	0	20
13. Education	40	15	25	0	0	0	90	15	70	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	20	45	0	0	0	160	85	80	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Humanities	60	30	25	20	0	20	145	60	80	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	55	55	15	0	10	445	160	280	55	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0	0	0	90	30	60	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	15	0	10	80	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	0	0	0	0	160	90	70	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	145	70	70	25	10	10	970	510	460	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	70	65	25	10	10	955	500	450	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	20	20	0	10	100	45	65	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0	165	125	40	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	0	0	0	135	100	35	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	15	25	25	0	485	375	110	70	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	15	15	0	360	265	90	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	20	45	10	0	10	270	95	175	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	10	0	10	215	70	150	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	20	15	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	725	370	355	275	130	140	3,225	1,685	1,535	400	210	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	30	140	70	75	345	180	160	80	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	660	335	320	130	60	70	2,875	1,505	1,370	320	165	150
Location of study inside Canada	530	275	255	90	30	60	2,180	1,130	1,050	265	135	125
Same as province or territory of residence	505	265	240	85	30	55	2,000	1,050	950	265	135	125
Different than province or territory of residence	25	0	20	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	60	65	40	30	10	695	375	320	60	35	25
Americas	30	15	15	30	20	10	140	75	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0	360	190	165	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0	180	95	85	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	10	10	0	60	35	20	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	885	455	425	380	170	210	3,785	1,975	1,805	610	310	305
In the labour force	760	410	345	215	75	135	3,125	1,690	1,440	360	190	170
Employed	690	375	315	185	75	115	2,955	1,615	1,335	330	170	160
Unemployed	70	35	30	30	10	20	180	75	105	35	20	10
Not in the labour force	130	45	80	165	85	75	655	290	365	255	120	135
Participation rate	85.9	90.1	81.2	56.6	44.1	64.3	82.6	85.6	79.8	59.0	61.3	55.7
Employment rate	78.0	82.4	74.1	48.7	44.1	54.8	78.1	81.8	74.0	54.1	54.8	52.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	8.5	8.7	14.0	13.3	14.8	5.8	4.4	7.3	9.7	10.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	885	455	430	380	165	210	3,780	1,975	1,805	610	305	305
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	60	95	160	85	80	675	290	380	220	105	115
Worked	735	400	335	215	80	135	3,105	1,685	1,430	390	200	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	425	240	185	110	45	65	1,965	1,130	835	175	105	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	300	155	145	105	35	65	1,145	555	595	215	95	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.2	42.2	39.2	40.0	38.8	43.0	44.1	41.7	36.1	36.2	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	760	415	350	215	80	135	3,125	1,685	1,440	365	190	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	745	415	335	210	75	135	3,085	1,665	1,415	350	185	165
Employee	630	350	275	195	70	125	2,685	1,445	1,245	295	145	150
Permanent position	515	295	225	165	60	110	2,300	1,285	1,015	240	120	120
Temporary position	110	55	55	25	10	15	385	155	230	55	25	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	20	25	20	10	10	195	70	120	25	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	35	30	0	0	0	190	85	105	35	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	60	60	15	10	10	395	225	170	50	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	760	415	350	215	80	135	3,125	1,685	1,440	365	190	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	745	415	335	210	75	135	3,085	1,665	1,415	350	185	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	105	20	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	85	90	50	0	45	960	460	500	50	25	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	50	30	0	0	0	525	360	165	55	40	10
3 Health occupations	70	10	60	30	0	30	235	85	145	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	115	60	60	25	0	20	375	135	240	55	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	35	35	0	0	0	165	105	60	20	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	135	90	45	55	30	20	515	260	260	95	60	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	55	10	25	25	0	160	135	25	30	20	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	25	10	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	760	415	350	215	80	135	3,125	1,685	1,440	365	190	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	745	415	335	210	75	135	3,085	1,665	1,415	350	185	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	25	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	0	45	25	15	215	140	75	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	15	20	0	0	0	120	65	55	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	40	10	25	10	15	175	85	90	40	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	10	10	0	140	120	25	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	45	40	10	0	0	0	200	125	75	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	30	15	0	0	0	400	255	145	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	60	55	0	0	0	665	360	295	35	25	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	15	0	10	95	40	50	10	10	0
61 Educational services	85	40	40	15	0	15	230	90	145	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	85	15	70	65	0	55	310	115	200	45	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	15	15	0	10	65	35	35	35	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	0	30	10	0	10	90	25	60	20	15	10
91 Public administration	40	20	20	0	0	0	115	45	65	30	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	780	430	355	230	80	150	3,295	1,780	1,515	415	220	195
English	50	30	15	15	0	10	665	375	295	15	15	0
French	295	155	135	135	45	90	855	435	425	270	125	145
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	410	230	180	75	30	45	1,655	920	735	105	70	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	780	430	355	230	80	150	3,295	1,780	1,515	415	220	195
Single responses	670	350	320	215	80	135	2,865	1,570	1,295	395	210	190
Official languages	670	350	320	205	70	130	2,840	1,570	1,275	395	210	190
English	155	90	60	30	15	15	1,300	730	570	45	30	10
French	515	260	255	180	65	120	1,540	840	705	355	175	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	75	35	20	0	15	430	215	215	20	10	10
English and French	110	75	35	20	0	15	415	215	205	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	780	430	355	230	80	150	3,295	1,780	1,515	415	220	195
None	440	260	185	165	55	110	1,935	990	940	310	155	155
English	205	100	105	50	20	30	685	405	280	75	45	30
French	100	55	45	15	10	0	585	325	265	20	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	690	375	315	190	75	115	2,950	1,615	1,335	330	170	160
Worked at home	290	150	145	20	10	10	1,615	850	760	105	45	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	35	20	0	0	0	160	110	40	25	10	10
Usual place of work	340	195	150	170	65	105	1,160	640	525	200	110	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	190	150	170	60	105	1,160	640	525	200	105	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	145	125	115	45	75	940	500	445	165	85	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	25	0	15	85	55	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	40	15	30	15	15	125	80	45	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	395	225	170	165	60	105	1,320	750	570	225	120	105
Car, truck or van	145	95	50	110	60	50	665	385	280	105	55	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	85	50	110	55	50	650	380	265	95	55	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Public transit	115	65	50	50	0	50	240	140	100	45	30	15
Walked	75	45	30	0	0	0	335	180	160	45	20	25
Bicycle	50	20	30	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	15
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	395	225	170	165	60	105	1,320	750	570	225	120	105
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	20	0	0	0	190	105	85	55	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	125	65	60	70	40	30	575	335	240	55	25	30
30 to 44 minutes	145	95	50	45	15	25	345	190	150	80	40	40
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	10	20	0	10	140	85	55	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	40	15	25	25	0	25	70	35	35	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	395	225	170	165	60	105	1,320	750	570	225	120	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	30	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	30	10	20	130	100	25	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	135	70	65	35	0	25	375	165	205	55	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	50	50	15	10	10	415	230	185	65	40	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	35	10	30	0	25	190	105	85	35	25	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	35	35	10	20	170	110	60	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	100	110	125	55	65	455	220	235	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	20	15	10	115	60	55	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	90	100	100	45	55	335	160	175	120	70	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	65	85	85	40	45	240	125	110	95	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	15	10	10	75	45	35	0	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	10	15	10	10	40	20	20	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	60	75	65	35	40	160	80	80	95	45	45

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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