Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661808More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661827More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661261More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663437More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	424	...	...	908	...	...	916	...	...	1,672	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	261	...	...	578	...	...	553	...	...	1,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	240	...	...	546	...	...	475	...	...	968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,448.6	...	...	6,021.2	...	...	16,386.4	...	...	17,674.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	215	210	905	440	465	915	525	390	1,670	870	805
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	100	50	50	75	35	40	155	80	80
0 to 4 years	30	10	20	50	25	20	35	10	25	85	40	45
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	30	15	10	15	5	10	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	20	20	5	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	345	175	170	700	345	355	770	450	320	1,330	690	635
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	65	35	35	55	35	20
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	35	20	20	130	70	55	265	145	120
25 to 29 years	65	35	35	90	35	55	160	80	75	340	180	155
30 to 34 years	50	25	20	115	55	60	145	85	60	230	120	110
35 to 39 years	65	35	30	100	60	40	95	60	35	160	80	80
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	90	50	45	55	30	20	55	35	20
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	85	50	40	30	25	5	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	20	15	5	45	20	30	25	15	10	55	20	35
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	50	25	25	30	20	10	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	50	25	25	35	25	10	45	20	30
65 years and over	25	15	15	110	45	65	70	40	30	190	100	90
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	45	20	25	25	20	5	60	25	30
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	0	45	30	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	11.6	14.3	11.0	11.4	10.8	8.2	6.7	10.3	9.3	9.2	9.9
15 to 64 years	81.2	81.4	81.0	77.3	78.4	76.3	84.2	85.7	82.1	79.6	79.3	78.9
65 years and over	5.9	7.0	7.1	12.2	10.2	14.0	7.7	7.6	7.7	11.4	11.5	11.2
85 years and over	1.2	2.3	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.0	1.3	0.6	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	36.0	36.6	35.4	40.4	39.6	41.1	34.5	35.7	32.8	35.4	34.9	35.9
Median age of the population	34.8	35.6	34.0	39.2	38.8	39.2	31.2	32.0	29.6	30.4	29.8	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	550	...	...	475	...	...	970	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	490	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...	955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	545	...	...	475	...	...	970	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	305	...	...	295	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	295	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	425	215	210	905	445	465	740	425	315	1,670	865	800
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	185	185	805	395	415	840	490	350	1,515	790	725
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	415	220	195	310	175	140	655	335	320
Married	50	25	25	145	70	70	185	105	85	505	255	250
Living common-law	135	70	70	270	145	130	125	70	50	150	80	70
Living common law - Never married	125	65	60	245	135	115	120	65	55	135	70	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	0	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	95	90	395	175	220	525	320	210	855	455	405
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	85	65	310	145	160	470	290	180	740	415	330
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	60	20	35	40	20	20	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	0	10	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	205	...	...	145	...	...	310	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	420	215	210	910	445	465	735	425	315	1,670	865	800
Total - Persons in census families	255	120	135	570	300	270	375	190	180	930	460	475
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	410	220	195	285	155	130	625	325	305
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	20	5	15	5	0	5	45	5	40
Children⁶	60	30	30	135	75	60	80	35	40	260	130	130
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	110	65	45	75	35	40	200	105	95
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	25	10	15	5	5	5	60	30	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	80	340	150	195	365	230	130	735	410	325
Living alone	115	65	50	300	130	170	300	195	105	515	270	245
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	5	15	95	50	45
Living with non-relatives only	45	15	25	30	15	15	50	30	15	120	85	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	545	...	...	475	...	...	965	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	345	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...	305	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...	185	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	300	...	...	300	...	...	520	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	190	180	810	390	415	675	395	280	1,510	790	725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	180	790	380	410	625	370	255	1,360	715	645
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,400	41,200	60,800	65,500	56,800	42,000	46,800	38,000	29,400	30,400	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	180	790	380	410	625	370	255	1,360	715	645
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,000	36,000	50,000	52,800	48,000	38,000	40,000	34,800	27,400	29,000	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	165	765	365	395	585	360	225	1,175	635	545
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	33,600	57,600	65,000	51,600	40,400	46,000	36,800	24,800	28,000	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	160	160	670	325	350	525	325	200	960	525	435
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,400	32,800	60,000	70,000	54,000	40,000	44,800	37,200	26,200	29,200	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	135	150	530	225	310	455	255	200	1,120	565	555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,700	8,900	8,000	8,000	8,000	5,840	5,960	5,560	6,240	5,560	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	80	35	45	55	30	25	105	40	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,080	7,000	6,240	5,640	7,000	5,480	5,480	6,000	5,400	5,480	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	180	90	90	185	110	75	480	255	225
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,700	9,000	8,200	8,000	8,500	9,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	240	175	875	485	390	715	400	320	1,605	875	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	235	165	845	460	385	660	360	300	1,405	770	630
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	54,400	54,000	70,800	76,400	64,000	55,300	63,800	45,200	43,480	46,900	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	235	165	845	460	385	660	360	300	1,405	770	630
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,600	44,400	53,800	57,000	50,000	43,500	49,000	36,800	35,680	37,700	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	220	165	820	445	380	615	355	265	1,210	680	525
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	49,600	50,000	66,000	73,200	57,800	51,600	58,200	42,800	42,600	45,700	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	210	165	745	415	330	540	315	225	960	570	385
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	48,000	47,200	67,000	71,200	61,600	49,400	52,400	45,200	45,000	47,400	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	200	125	585	275	310	505	255	250	1,135	615	525
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,520	9,600	6,900	9,360	9,500	9,300	9,560	9,600	9,500	8,420	8,440	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	100	65	35	75	50	25	100	50	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,400	4,800	9,200	6,400	14,000	6,600	4,400	11,000	5,700	4,600	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	105	55	220	145	75	230	130	100	505	320	185
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,400	7,600	9,900	9,400	10,800	8,800	9,000	8,600	9,000	8,840	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	240	170	875	485	390	715	400	320	1,600	875	725
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	80	70	420	230	185	225	135	85	390	220	175
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	69,000	64,000	74,500	85,000	63,200	64,000	73,000	59,600	62,000	69,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	84,000	68,000	93,200	101,000	84,000	80,000	86,000	70,000	67,600	73,500	60,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	105	80	300	160	135	260	140	115	455	275	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	14,600	26,800	21,200	16,400	23,000	18,000	18,000	17,600	12,500	14,300	8,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	26,400	38,000	36,000	38,500	33,500	30,400	27,600	34,000	28,100	28,200	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	86.0	90.0	90.8	93.0	88.0	87.0	89.0	82.0	84.4	85.6	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	78.0	86.0	83.6	85.0	82.0	72.5	72.0	73.0	70.8	75.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.6	14.8	9.6	9.1	7.4	11.6	13.3	10.8	17.2	15.8	14.3	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.4	1.0	2.0	1.0	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	9.4	5.2	4.0	4.1	3.8	6.0	5.6	6.7	8.0	8.3	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	8.8	4.8	3.7	3.9	3.4	5.5	5.2	6.0	7.5	7.9	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	185	185	805	395	415	675	395	280	1,515	785	725
Without total income	10	5	5	15	15	5	45	20	25	150	70	80
With total income	360	180	175	785	380	410	625	375	250	1,360	715	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	45	20	25	55	25	30	265	135	130
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	50	20	30	60	35	25	195	100	95
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	75	30	45	95	60	40	235	115	120
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	70	35	35	90	55	40	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	70	35	35	55	25	30	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	75	25	45	50	35	15	90	50	45
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	65	35	35	40	20	15	70	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	55	20	30	35	20	10	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	55	30	30	30	25	5	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	45	20	20	25	20	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	185	110	75	90	60	30	115	80	35
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	110	65	45	65	35	25	80	55	25
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	70	45	30	25	20	5	40	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	185	185	805	395	415	675	395	280	1,515	785	725
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	15	15	5	45	20	25	155	70	80
With after-tax income	360	180	175	785	380	410	625	375	250	1,360	715	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	10	45	20	30	55	25	30	275	140	135
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	50	20	30	60	35	25	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	100	40	60	115	75	45	260	125	130
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	90	45	45	105	55	45	155	90	70
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	105	55	55	80	50	35	145	70	75
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	90	45	50	60	30	25	95	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	85	30	55	40	35	10	75	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	55	30	30	25	20	10	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	45	25	20	30	20	10	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	100	60	40	30	25	10	50	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	50	30	20	20	15	5	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	45	30	20	15	10	5	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	185	185	805	395	415	675	395	280	1,515	785	725
Without employment income	50	30	20	135	70	65	155	70	80	555	265	290
With employment income	320	160	160	670	325	345	520	320	195	960	525	430
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	55	20	30	65	40	25	170	80	90
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	35	20	10	40	20	15	130	65	60
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	60	30	35	70	45	25	125	70	50
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	40	15	20	40	20	20	90	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	40	20	25	45	25	20	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	55	15	35	45	20	25	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	55	20	30	35	20	15	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	50	20	25	35	25	10	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	45	20	25	35	25	10	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	45	25	20	25	20	0	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	40	15	20	30	20	5	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	160	100	60	65	40	25	95	70	25
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	60	40	25	35	25	10	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	100	65	40	30	20	10	50	35	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	190	180	810	390	415	675	395	280	1,510	790	725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	775	375	400	615	365	250	1,295	670	625
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,600	35,200	59,200	65,000	55,600	34,000	36,000	30,200	22,800	26,000	20,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	775	375	400	615	365	250	1,295	670	625
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	33,200	48,800	52,000	46,800	30,600	31,600	28,200	22,200	25,000	19,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	165	740	360	385	555	335	220	1,125	595	530
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	34,400	58,400	66,000	52,400	34,800	37,200	31,200	24,800	26,600	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	155	655	320	335	475	290	185	875	490	390
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,200	34,800	60,000	72,000	57,600	36,000	38,000	32,400	26,200	29,200	24,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	125	130	455	195	260	435	240	195	980	480	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,840	1,430	2,800	2,280	2,040	2,740	1,430	1,310	1,450	1,380	1,360	1,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	60	25	35	25	10	10	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	x	7,850	5,200	3,560	7,900	6,450	x	x	6,000	x	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	240	175	875	485	390	715	400	320	1,605	875	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	235	150	835	450	380	675	370	300	1,345	740	610
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	46,400	50,000	72,000	80,400	62,400	45,500	49,800	40,000	38,240	42,200	33,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	235	150	835	450	380	675	370	300	1,345	740	610
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	37,600	41,000	54,600	59,600	48,600	37,100	40,000	33,600	30,880	33,400	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	215	145	800	435	365	610	340	270	1,145	635	515
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	48,400	49,000	71,800	80,800	60,800	46,400	51,400	40,000	41,000	46,000	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	205	140	715	400	315	500	285	205	865	505	360
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	42,000	46,000	74,000	81,600	64,000	49,800	52,800	45,600	45,000	49,000	39,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	165	120	500	215	285	480	235	250	1,010	530	475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	3,640	3,040	5,060	4,400	5,560	4,960	4,720	5,200	4,590	4,200	5,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	60	35	25	25	0	0	50	15	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	...	5,800	5,600	6,000	11,000	...	...	9,600	6,000	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	240	170	875	485	390	715	400	320	1,600	875	725
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	80	65	410	230	185	210	135	80	360	210	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	67,000	62,000	70,500	82,000	59,600	63,600	72,000	60,000	56,000	64,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	68,000	66,000	90,000	99,000	79,000	75,500	82,000	66,000	60,000	64,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	100	70	270	150	125	220	120	105	370	210	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,600	22,400	29,400	29,400	31,800	24,800	16,400	38,400	15,300	17,000	11,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	30,400	34,000	53,200	60,000	45,000	33,600	28,000	40,000	35,000	38,400	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	94.0	96.0	95.6	97.0	93.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	91.2	93.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	79.0	88.0	88.4	91.0	84.0	81.0	82.0	79.0	75.6	79.5	69.5
Government transfers (%)	5.2	5.5	4.8	4.2	2.6	6.7	7.8	6.0	10.6	9.0	7.1	11.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	x	x	0.9	0.4	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	545	...	...	475	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	48,800	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	300	...	...	300	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	58,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	49,200	...	...	35,200	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	73,600	...	...	60,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	80,400	...	...	57,800	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	280	...	...	300	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	68,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	545	...	...	475	...	...	970	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	225	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	545	...	...	475	...	...	970	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	230	...	...	160	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	28,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	x	...	...	23,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	165	85	75	330	145	190	345	225	125	640	360	280
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,400	34,400	58,400	58,800	56,400	38,800	40,000	36,400	27,000	28,000	26,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	31,600	48,400	48,400	48,400	34,400	36,400	33,200	26,200	26,400	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	255	...	...	180	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	31,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	...	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	130	75	335	190	150	340	205	135	635	365	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	35,000	65,200	64,500	66,000	54,800	63,600	42,000	36,200	35,400	37,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	41,000	30,000	51,400	51,600	51,000	42,400	47,600	34,000	30,700	30,700	30,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	215	210	905	440	465	740	425	315	1,670	870	800
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	115	60	50	65	30	35	170	90	80
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	55	30	25	40	15	25	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	340	170	165	690	340	350	605	355	250	1,310	675	630
65 years and over	25	15	10	110	45	60	70	40	25	190	100	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	35	95	45	50	165	95	75	665	330	330
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	65	30	35	140	85	60	505	260	250
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.0	10.2	10.0	10.4	22.8	22.4	23.0	39.7	38.2	41.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	32.0	54.0	48.0	60.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	x	36.0	50.0	48.0	52.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	17.0	16.0	9.2	9.5	9.0	22.8	23.2	23.0	39.0	38.4	39.6
65 years and over (%)	25.0	x	40.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	33.0	30.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	420	215	210	910	445	465	735	425	315	1,670	865	800
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	110	55	55	65	30	40	170	85	80
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	55	30	30	40	10	30	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	340	170	170	685	335	350	605	355	250	1,305	680	630
65 years and over	30	15	15	105	45	65	65	40	30	190	100	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	30	55	25	30	125	75	50	535	275	260
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	40	20	25	105	70	40	430	225	205
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	6.0	5.6	6.4	17.2	18.0	16.0	32.2	32.0	32.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	42.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	20.0	46.0	48.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.0	15.0	6.2	6.0	6.4	17.6	18.5	16.0	32.8	33.2	32.4
65 years and over (%)	30.0	x	50.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	10.0	10.0	x	19.0	18.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	215	210	905	440	465	740	425	315	1,670	870	800
In bottom half of the distribution	255	125	130	350	160	190	475	270	205	1,250	635	615
In bottom decile	80	40	45	75	30	40	160	95	65	620	325	300
In second decile	45	20	20	65	30	35	80	45	35	245	130	115
In third decile	35	20	20	65	30	35	85	50	40	145	70	75
In fourth decile	55	30	25	55	20	35	90	50	40	135	65	65
In fifth decile	45	20	30	90	50	40	65	40	25	110	55	55
In top half of the distribution	170	90	80	555	285	275	260	155	105	415	230	190
In sixth decile	45	20	20	85	45	40	45	25	20	85	35	45
In seventh decile	40	20	15	90	40	45	50	30	15	65	45	25
In eighth decile	40	20	25	95	45	50	55	35	20	85	45	40
In ninth decile	20	5	10	115	55	60	60	30	25	85	50	35
In top decile	20	15	10	180	100	80	50	30	25	100	60	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	420	...	...	910	...	...	735	...	...	1,670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.316	...	...	0.355	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.493	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.415	...	...	0.501	...	...	0.604	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.373	...	...	0.440	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.8	...	...	35.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	420	215	210	910	445	465	915	525	390	1,675	870	800
English only	10	5	5	30	25	10	160	85	80	670	370	300
French only	90	40	45	180	95	90	180	115	65	60	20	40
English and French	325	170	155	690	330	360	560	325	235	910	465	445
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	35	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	420	215	210	910	445	465	915	525	390	1,675	870	800
English	30	20	15	90	45	45	240	130	110	975	525	450
French	360	180	180	770	380	395	580	345	235	405	210	190
English and French	30	15	15	45	20	25	85	40	40	260	125	140
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	420	215	210	910	445	465	915	525	390	1,675	870	800
Single responses	400	195	200	875	420	450	805	460	340	1,470	785	685
Official languages	365	180	185	750	370	380	510	305	205	580	330	250
English	25	10	15	55	30	25	75	45	30	290	170	120
French	340	170	175	695	335	360	435	260	175	290	155	135
Non-official languages	35	20	20	125	55	70	295	150	140	895	460	435
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	20	125	55	70	295	150	140	895	460	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5	55	35	20	320	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5	50	35	20	315	165	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	15	10	5	50	30	15	315	165	150
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	30	20	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	80	35	40	105	55	50	230	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	0	10	15	10	5	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	0	10	15	10	5	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	20	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	30	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	75	35	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	55	30	25	40	20	20	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	30	15	15	30	15	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	50	65	270	130	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	50	65	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	20	25	215	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	50	25	25	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	30	20	15	115	65	50	200	85	120
English and French	10	5	5	20	15	10	30	15	10	35	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	85	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	50	30	15	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	420	215	210	910	445	465	915	525	390	1,675	870	800
English	15	5	5	60	35	30	95	65	35	335	200	135
French	315	160	160	630	305	330	450	255	195	200	105	95
Non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	75	35	40	270	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	15	5	10	75	35	40	270	135	135
English and French	60	30	30	95	45	50	85	60	25	125	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	10	95	50	50	470	230	235
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	40	15	20	35	20	15	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	45	30	20	75	40	30	220	100	120
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	420	215	210	910	445	465	915	525	390	1,675	870	800
Single responses	395	195	205	875	425	455	855	485	365	1,415	745	670
Official languages	380	190	195	830	400	425	700	415	285	885	475	410
English	30	15	15	90	45	45	155	95	65	595	320	270
French	355	175	180	740	355	380	545	320	220	290	155	135
Non-official languages	10	5	10	50	20	25	150	70	85	530	270	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	10	50	20	25	150	70	85	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	20	15	165	85	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	20	15	165	85	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	10	165	85	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	30	15	20	60	30	35	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30	210	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30	205	100	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	30	20	15	60	40	25	255	125	135
English and French	20	15	5	25	10	10	25	20	5	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	50	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	420	215	210	905	445	465	915	530	390	1,670	870	800
None	360	180	180	730	355	375	670	385	285	990	530	460
English	30	15	15	75	35	35	85	50	35	210	115	95
French	10	5	5	25	10	10	20	15	10	70	40	35
Non-official language	15	10	0	50	20	25	75	40	30	220	95	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	50	20	25	75	40	30	220	95	125
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	10	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	20	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	260	195	1,000	545	455	790	430	360	1,790	970	820
Official languages	455	260	195	995	545	445	775	430	345	1,750	950	800
English	380	225	155	785	425	355	660	370	290	1,675	925	750
French	455	260	195	970	525	445	590	335	250	935	495	435
Non-official languages	100	55	45	310	180	135	435	240	195	1,455	760	695
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	310	180	135	435	240	195	1,455	760	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20	65	45	20	650	335	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15	65	45	20	650	335	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15	55	35	20	640	330	310
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	75	55	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	210	130	80	185	120	65	425	220	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	40	25	15	40	20	15	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	40	25	15	40	20	15	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	20	200	110	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	105	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	55	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	55	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	55	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	155	95	60	100	70	35	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	25	10	20	20	20	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	155	95	60	80	50	30	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	115	35	80	340	180	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	115	35	80	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15	100	35	65	300	160	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	55	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	260	195	1,000	545	450	790	430	360	1,790	970	820
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	255	190	990	545	445	790	430	360	1,785	970	815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	260	195	1,000	545	450	790	430	360	1,790	970	820
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	260	195	990	545	445	790	430	360	1,785	970	815
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	315	...	...	150	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	690	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...	905	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	235	...	...	265	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	265	...	...	355	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	135	...	...	405	...	...	440	...	...	875	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	560	...	...	475	...	...	925	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	560	...	...	445	...	...	880	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	185	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	555	...	...	460	...	...	965	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	340	...	...	375	...	...	740	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...	240	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...	350	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	560	...	...	475	...	...	915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	445	...	...	295	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	565	...	...	500	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	125	...	...	240	...	...	560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	440	...	...	260	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	225	...	...	560	...	...	430	...	...	760	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	515	...	...	400	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	315	...	...	155	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.1	...	...	71.4	...	...	54.8	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...	35.5	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	544,000	...	...	450,000	...	...	484,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	250	...	...	345	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.5	...	...	32.0	...	...	39.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	14.0	...	...	9.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,104	...	...	1,572	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	265	195	995	550	450	795	435	360	1,795	970	820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	10	25	15	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	10	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	430	245	185	970	535	435	775	420	355	1,780	965	820
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	265	195	1,000	550	455	790	435	360	1,790	970	820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	200	175	790	425	360	495	280	220	880	485	400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	25	35	120	65	55	65	25	35	130	85	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	315	175	140	670	360	305	430	250	180	755	400	350
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	60	20	210	120	90	295	155	140	905	485	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	265	195	1,000	550	455	790	435	360	1,790	970	820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	190	165	645	330	310	345	185	160	480	270	205
Immigrants⁸¹	45	30	10	275	170	110	300	165	135	750	395	350
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0	75	55	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	30	15	15	35	25	0	175	85	90
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	45	25	15	60	30	30	140	85	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	20	0	165	105	55	175	85	90	315	160	150
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	45	45	10	60	35	30	110	35	75
2016 to 2021	20	20	0	115	60	50	115	50	65	205	125	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	45	20	80	45	35	145	85	65	560	300	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	45	30	10	275	170	110	300	160	140	755	395	355
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	45	35	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	45	35	10	20	15	0	125	70	60
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	35	10	175	115	60
25 to 44 years	25	20	0	175	105	75	200	100	100	285	135	145
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	120	40	80
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	45	30	10	275	170	110	300	160	140	755	395	355
Americas	10	0	0	45	35	10	40	30	0	55	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	160	95	65	70	40	30	45	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	120	65	55	35	10	20	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15	65	40	20	100	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	35	15	20	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15	130	55	80	550	285	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	45	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	115	60	50	110	45	65	205	125	80
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	70	40	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	65	30	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	0	25	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	170	100	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	260	195	1,000	545	455	790	430	360	1,790	970	820
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	75	30	360	215	140	450	250	200	1,365	730	635
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	25	20	130	75	50	145	65	80	265	155	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	170	140	515	255	260	195	115	80	165	85	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	35	10	265	160	100	275	140	135	675	345	335
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	200	130	75	185	95	85	475	250	230
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	140	90	55	120	70	50	225	145	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	60	40	25	60	30	30	250	100	150
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	10	30	10	20	75	40	40	110	45	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	0	0	80	50	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	35	10	265	160	100	275	140	135	675	345	335
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	55	30	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	70	40	25	35	25	10	30	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	65	45	15	60	35	20	75	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	15	0	95	35	55	155	65	85	460	245	210
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	260	195	1,000	545	450	790	430	360	1,790	970	820
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	30	20	150	75	75	410	200	210	1,345	715	630
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	130	75	55
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	30	110	35	75	330	175	165
Black	20	20	0	15	0	15	55	30	25	60	30	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	0	10	35	25	15	70	35	35	605	325	275
Latin American	0	0	0	35	30	10	45	25	20	45	15	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	50	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	405	230	180	845	470	375	385	235	150	445	255	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	260	195	1,000	545	455	790	430	360	1,790	970	820
Canadian	50	20	30	115	60	50	60	40	25	55	25	30
English	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	15	10	35	25	10
Irish	55	25	30	75	40	25	25	15	10	60	35	20
Scottish	40	25	15	35	15	20	15	0	10	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	235	140	100	430	225	210	210	115	95	105	65	35
German	10	0	10	20	15	0	20	15	0	35	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	25	75	315	165	155
Italian	15	0	10	50	30	20	40	25	20	35	15	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	105	60	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	25	15	90	45	40	25	10	15	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	15	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
French Canadian	35	10	25	100	50	45	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	20	20	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10	295	170	120
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	185	95	90
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	95	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	260	195	1,000	545	450	795	430	360	1,790	970	820
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian	120	65	60	360	185	175	210	125	90	435	205	230
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	90	50	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	45	55	315	160	155	165	95	65	200	85	115
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	40	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	120	70	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	20
Muslim	15	10	0	50	35	15	115	55	65	540	295	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	315	180	135	580	320	255	405	215	190	635	375	260
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	265	195	985	535	445	775	430	345	1,775	960	810
Non-movers	275	165	115	805	450	360	610	335	275	1,335	705	630
Movers	180	100	80	175	90	80	165	90	75	440	260	185
Non-migrants	135	65	65	115	55	55	80	30	45	290	180	110
Migrants	45	30	20	60	35	25	85	65	25	150	75	75
Internal migrants	40	25	20	50	30	20	30	20	15	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	45	20	20	20	10	10	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10	105	55	50
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	260	175	955	520	430	740	420	320	1,690	905	780
Non-movers	90	55	30	425	240	190	250	155	95	335	160	170
Movers	345	205	145	530	280	245	495	265	230	1,350	750	605
Non-migrants	195	100	95	305	165	140	165	75	85	505	285	220
Migrants	150	95	55	225	115	110	330	190	140	850	455	395
Internal migrants	85	55	35	135	65	70	150	90	65	175	90	85
Intraprovincial migrants	85	55	35	125	60	65	120	75	45	80	25	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	10	20	95	65	30
External migrants	65	45	20	80	50	35	175	100	75	665	365	305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	240	170	875	485	390	715	400	320	1,605	875	730
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	10	55	35	20	30	15	10	40	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	210	160	820	450	365	690	380	310	1,570	850	715
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	180	140	710	395	320	530	310	220	1,040	560	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	25	20	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	160	135	690	380	315	520	305	215	1,030	550	475
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	240	175	875	485	390	720	395	320	1,605	875	730
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	10	50	25	25	20	10	10	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	20	85	55	30	110	50	55	280	130	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	180	150	745	405	335	585	330	255	1,285	720	560
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	60	40	205	135	75	125	75	50	230	130	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	40	35	0	25	15	10	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	25	0	20	10	0	25	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	30	130	70	60	55	40	20	165	80	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	35	30	10	40	20	15	30	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	120	105	535	275	265	465	260	205	1,055	590	465
Bachelor's degree	125	70	50	240	110	125	200	135	65	590	315	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	60	30	30	50	0	45	30	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	50	40
Master's degree	75	35	40	200	110	95	165	80	85	265	150	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	20	10	40	30	15	80	50	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	175	140	715	395	320	530	315	220	1,035	560	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	10	45	30	20	50	25	20	60	20	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	155	125	645	350	295	485	280	200	965	530	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	140	95	50	90	55	35	135	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	30	25	0	20	0	10	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	15	85	50	40	50	35	10	100	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	20	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	120	110	505	260	250	390	230	160	830	450	375
Bachelor's degree	125	70	55	225	105	120	160	105	55	440	225	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	55	25	30	40	0	35	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	50	15
Master's degree	75	35	40	180	95	85	145	85	65	245	135	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	15	10	40	30	10	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	245	170	875	485	390	720	395	320	1,600	870	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	65	20	130	80	55	130	65	65	320	150	165
Education	20	10	10	45	0	35	10	0	10	35	15	20
13. Education	20	10	10	45	0	35	10	0	10	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	30	85	50	30	40	35	0	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	30	70	45	25	40	35	0	35	15	20
Humanities	30	10	25	60	35	30	45	20	30	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	40	30	150	65	85	65	45	25	155	80	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	35	20	20	10	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	25	10	10	40	30	10	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	130	70	65	170	85	85	300	140	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	125	70	60	170	85	85	300	135	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	40	15	20	40	25	15	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	55	40	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	40	30	15	55	45	15	110	100	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	30	0	40	35	0	105	90	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	90	75	15	105	80	35	295	215	80
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	30	0	30
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	35	0	65	50	15	220	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	20	75	35	45	30	0	25	175	80	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	0	65	25	35	30	0	25	150	60	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	180	140	715	395	320	535	310	220	1,040	555	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	25	10	65	45	20	50	25	20	75	30	40
Education	15	10	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	25	0	20
13. Education	15	10	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	65	40	30	25	25	0	35	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	60	40	25	25	25	0	25	10	15
Humanities	20	0	20	40	20	20	20	15	10	35	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	130	50	80	55	35	15	90	55	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	15	0	10	40	25	15	65	30	30
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	125	65	65	165	85	85	240	110	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	120	65	55	165	85	85	240	110	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	35	15	25	35	25	0	75	45	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0	45	40	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	40	30	10	35	25	10	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	30	0	30	25	0	85	70	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	80	70	10	90	65	20	210	135	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	0	35
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	35	0	55	45	10	155	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	20	20	65	25	40	25	0	25	150	75	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	0	55	20	30	25	0	25	130	55	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	180	140	715	395	320	535	310	220	1,040	555	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	65	45	20	50	25	20	75	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	155	130	645	350	300	480	280	195	965	530	440
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	110	475	250	225	240	155	90	540	300	235
Same as province or territory of residence	215	105	110	460	235	220	225	150	80	465	260	205
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	75	45	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	45	25	165	100	70	240	125	110	425	225	200
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	45	35	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	40	25	145	85	60	100	50	50	75	45	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	30	20	110	60	50	70	30	40	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	270	125	145
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	240	175	875	485	390	720	395	320	1,605	875	730
In the labour force	355	195	160	710	390	320	520	310	215	940	555	385
Employed	305	155	150	675	360	315	455	270	185	820	490	330
Unemployed	50	35	10	35	35	0	70	40	25	120	65	55
Not in the labour force	60	45	10	165	90	70	200	90	110	665	320	340
Participation rate	86.6	81.3	91.4	81.1	80.4	82.1	72.2	78.5	67.2	58.6	63.4	52.7
Employment rate	74.4	64.6	85.7	77.1	74.2	80.8	63.2	68.4	57.8	51.1	56.0	45.2
Unemployment rate	14.1	17.9	6.3	4.9	9.0	0.0	13.5	12.9	11.6	12.8	11.7	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	245	170	875	485	390	720	395	320	1,600	870	730
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	55	25	145	90	60	195	85	110	645	325	325
Worked	335	185	145	730	395	330	525	310	210	955	550	405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	80	65	415	235	185	245	155	85	455	250	205
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	110	80	310	165	145	280	155	125	500	300	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.0	40.8	42.1	41.4	43.0	39.0	41.0	36.2	39.0	39.6	38.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	190	160	705	395	315	520	310	210	945	555	390
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	20	50	30	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	190	160	695	380	315	500	300	195	890	525	365
Employee	280	150	130	600	330	265	455	270	185	770	435	330
Permanent position	205	110	95	455	250	205	375	235	145	580	335	245
Temporary position	75	45	30	140	75	60	75	40	40	190	95	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	15	115	70	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	40	30	80	45	35	55	30	25	70	30	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	30	95	55	45	40	35	10	120	85	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	190	160	705	395	315	520	310	210	945	555	390
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	20	50	30	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	190	160	695	380	315	500	300	195	890	525	365
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	30	155	80	80	125	65	60	180	80	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	90	65	20	115	75	40	170	100	75
3 Health occupations	20	15	0	50	15	30	20	0	20	115	50	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	30	55	110	40	70	85	50	35	95	45	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	20	135	70	60	35	30	0	65	50	15
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	35	110	80	35	95	65	35	165	110	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	40	30	10	20	20	0	70	65	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	190	160	705	395	315	520	310	210	945	555	390
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	20	50	30	20
All industries¹⁹¹	350	190	160	695	380	315	500	300	195	890	525	365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	0	35	25	0	30	20	15	35	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	55	35	25	15	0	15	75	45	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	75	55	25	20	15	0	45	35	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	45	30	20	70	45	30	80	50	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	110	60	50	110	75	40	175	105	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	20	15	10	15	10	0	35	10	25
61 Educational services	45	20	25	85	35	50	55	30	25	100	65	30
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	15	65	20	50	40	15	25	90	45	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	65	25	45	20	10	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	20	20	0	35	30	0	65	40	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	0	45	15	35
91 Public administration	20	10	15	45	20	25	20	10	0	30	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	215	165	750	415	335	545	325	215	1,045	605	440
English	20	10	0	65	45	20	125	75	45	475	300	175
French	205	110	100	350	175	175	120	65	55	65	25	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
English and French	155	100	65	300	165	135	270	165	105	365	210	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	50	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	215	165	750	415	335	545	325	215	1,045	605	440
Single responses	355	205	155	710	390	310	455	270	180	890	530	360
Official languages	355	205	155	695	390	305	455	270	180	850	515	335
English	45	25	20	135	95	40	185	120	65	680	445	240
French	310	175	135	560	295	270	265	150	115	170	75	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	40	15	20	90	55	35	155	75	80
English and French	20	15	10	40	15	20	70	35	30	105	55	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	215	165	750	415	335	545	325	215	1,045	605	440
None	240	130	110	460	240	215	320	190	130	695	385	305
English	105	70	35	205	110	95	140	80	60	110	55	60
French	30	15	20	65	40	20	70	55	20	180	120	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	155	150	670	360	315	455	270	185	825	490	330
Worked at home	120	75	50	335	185	155	280	185	90	380	200	175
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	25	20	0	15	15	0	55	40	15
Usual place of work	150	65	85	315	155	160	160	65	95	365	220	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	65	85	315	155	155	155	65	95	370	225	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	55	80	245	125	120	155	65	90	310	190	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	30	15	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	85	95	335	175	160	170	80	95	420	265	155
Car, truck or van	70	50	25	145	60	85	30	20	10	215	145	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	50	15	140	60	80	20	15	10	200	145	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	0	15
Public transit	55	20	40	90	55	45	95	40	55	105	65	45
Walked	30	0	25	50	30	20	40	15	25	85	55	30
Bicycle	15	0	10	35	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	85	95	335	175	160	170	80	95	420	265	155
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	0	30	10	10	40	15	25	95	75	20
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	45	130	50	80	45	35	10	195	115	80
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	20	105	60	50	45	20	20	100	60	40
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	40	30	15	10	0	0	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	15	15	10	35	25	10	30	0	30	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	85	95	335	175	160	170	80	95	420	265	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	110	60	40	45	20	25	105	80	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	25	100	40	60	50	15	35	110	40	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	75	40	30	40	15	25	70	50	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	15	35	20	15	30	15	10	90	65	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	115	60	55	65	30	35	175	90	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	10	10	5	5	0	5	70	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	105	55	50	60	30	30	105	60	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	60	30	30	30	25	10	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	50	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	45	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	55	30	30	20	20	5	45	25	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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