Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661808More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660395More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660203More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663459More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	424	...	...	573	...	...	1,303	...	...	2,031	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	261	...	...	243	...	...	771	...	...	1,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	240	...	...	233	...	...	742	...	...	1,249	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,448.6	...	...	10,670.4	...	...	1,497.5	...	...	6,687.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.87	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	215	210	570	270	300	1,305	575	725	2,030	1,035	990
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	100	45	60	125	60	60	150	60	80
0 to 4 years	30	10	20	35	15	20	40	20	20	70	40	30
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	30	15	15	50	20	30	45	10	35
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	40	15	20	40	25	10	30	15	20
15 to 64 years	345	175	170	370	185	185	690	325	360	1,755	910	850
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	35	15	15	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	55	30	30	40	20	25	530	250	280
25 to 29 years	65	35	35	35	20	25	60	35	25	345	190	150
30 to 34 years	50	25	20	35	20	20	55	25	30	260	135	125
35 to 39 years	65	35	30	35	20	15	70	40	35	160	95	65
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	45	20	20	85	50	40	115	70	45
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	70	25	40	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	20	15	5	45	25	20	70	30	35	55	30	30
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	90	45	45	65	30	30
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	45	20	25	110	45	70	60	25	35
65 years and over	25	15	15	100	45	55	495	190	300	125	70	60
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	105	40	65	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	15	5	10	120	50	65	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	100	35	65	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	25	10	15	90	30	65	20	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	20	5	10	80	35	45	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	50	30	25	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	11.6	14.3	17.5	16.7	20.0	9.6	10.4	8.3	7.4	5.8	8.1
15 to 64 years	81.2	81.4	81.0	64.9	68.5	61.7	52.9	56.5	49.7	86.5	87.9	85.9
65 years and over	5.9	7.0	7.1	17.5	16.7	18.3	37.9	33.0	41.4	6.2	6.8	6.1
85 years and over	1.2	2.3	0.0	3.5	1.9	3.3	6.1	6.1	6.2	0.5	1.0	0.5
Average age of the population	36.0	36.6	35.4	41.5	40.8	42.0	53.1	50.7	55.1	32.7	33.0	32.4
Median age of the population	34.8	35.6	34.0	40.4	39.2	40.8	57.6	53.2	60.8	28.4	28.8	27.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	235	...	...	745	...	...	1,245	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	120	...	...	320	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	230	...	...	740	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	70	...	...	385	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	425	215	210	570	275	300	1,305	575	725	1,980	1,000	975
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	185	185	470	230	245	1,180	515	665	1,885	975	910
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	235	115	115	580	295	285	700	345	360
Married	50	25	25	205	105	100	450	230	220	465	225	245
Living common-law	135	70	70	35	15	15	130	65	60	240	125	110
Living common law - Never married	125	65	60	30	15	15	90	45	40	205	110	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	0	5	0	40	20	20	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	180	95	90	235	115	125	600	225	375	1,180	625	555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	85	65	145	80	60	345	165	180	1,055	580	475
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	45	15	25	130	30	95	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	40	10	35	110	20	85	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	155	...	...	340	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	155	...	...	335	...	...	390	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	110	...	...	285	...	...	315	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	420	215	210	575	275	300	1,305	580	725	1,980	1,000	975
Total - Persons in census families	255	120	135	470	225	245	850	410	435	960	450	510
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	225	115	110	575	295	280	620	315	305
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	45	5	35	50	0	45	80	15	65
Children⁶	60	30	30	200	105	95	225	115	110	255	125	135
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	135	70	65	165	85	80	160	85	75
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	65	35	35	60	30	30	100	40	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	80	105	45	55	455	165	285	1,015	550	470
Living alone	115	65	50	70	30	35	385	130	260	730	405	320
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	20	15	70	40	35
Living with non-relatives only	45	15	25	25	10	10	35	20	20	215	110	110
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	235	...	...	740	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	140	...	...	320	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	105	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	210	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	70	...	...	385	...	...	730	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	190	180	475	230	245	1,180	515	660	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	180	460	220	240	1,160	505	660	1,640	850	790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,400	41,200	33,600	37,600	29,600	38,000	41,600	35,600	29,200	35,600	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	180	460	220	240	1,160	505	660	1,640	850	790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,000	36,000	30,800	34,000	28,200	34,400	36,400	32,800	28,200	32,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	180	165	405	195	210	1,035	455	580	1,465	755	705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	33,600	22,800	32,000	15,700	26,400	31,600	23,400	28,600	38,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	160	160	305	155	150	660	320	335	1,145	615	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,400	32,800	30,000	41,600	21,600	38,800	38,400	39,200	32,800	43,200	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	135	150	410	190	220	1,035	435	600	1,270	635	635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,700	8,900	11,500	9,400	15,100	14,900	14,800	15,000	4,000	3,480	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	60	20	35	85	45	40	110	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,080	7,000	5,480	5,560	5,480	5,480	5,640	5,480	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	165	70	95	265	130	135	535	275	260
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,700	9,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	7,000	7,500	6,500	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	240	175	490	240	250	1,215	520	690	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	235	165	480	235	250	1,210	520	690	1,675	955	725
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	54,400	54,000	42,600	47,600	37,600	42,600	44,400	41,300	57,050	59,900	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	235	165	480	235	250	1,210	520	690	1,675	955	725
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,600	44,400	35,000	40,000	30,000	36,200	37,800	35,100	42,600	43,800	41,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	220	165	435	215	225	1,080	455	620	1,455	815	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	49,600	50,000	35,400	42,400	28,600	33,900	37,400	31,400	59,650	64,400	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	210	165	310	160	150	720	340	380	1,175	690	485
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	48,000	47,200	42,000	52,400	31,200	38,400	38,800	38,200	60,500	66,000	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	200	125	425	200	225	1,105	465	640	1,255	700	560
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,520	9,600	6,900	12,320	10,900	13,600	13,640	12,800	14,200	6,980	6,520	7,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	45	25	20	140	75	65	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,400	4,800	6,400	6,800	6,400	6,500	5,400	7,800	6,600	6,800	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	105	55	140	65	80	325	155	175	530	310	220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,400	7,600	8,800	10,400	7,800	8,160	8,200	8,200	8,320	7,950	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	240	170	490	245	250	1,220	525	690	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	80	70	120	80	40	320	160	155	495	300	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	69,000	64,000	54,000	58,400	51,600	53,200	53,200	55,200	82,000	90,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	84,000	68,000	73,000	80,000	56,000	58,000	60,000	55,000	103,200	114,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	105	80	140	65	80	325	145	175	515	295	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	14,600	26,800	25,400	30,000	25,400	18,200	12,100	18,600	16,800	22,200	12,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	26,400	38,000	26,800	26,000	28,000	24,100	22,400	25,600	27,700	28,600	26,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	86.0	90.0	74.5	80.0	68.0	70.8	74.0	68.0	90.8	92.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	78.0	86.0	64.0	75.0	50.0	53.6	57.2	50.8	74.4	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.6	14.8	9.6	25.4	19.6	32.0	29.2	25.8	31.8	9.2	8.0	10.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	9.4	5.2	7.2	6.7	7.9	6.1	6.0	6.2	5.0	4.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	8.8	4.8	6.0	6.0	6.4	5.2	5.4	5.0	4.6	4.4	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	185	185	470	230	245	1,180	515	665	1,835	940	895
Without total income	10	5	5	10	10	0	20	15	5	195	95	105
With total income	360	180	175	460	220	240	1,165	505	655	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	35	15	15	50	20	30	370	170	200
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	65	25	35	140	55	85	205	90	110
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	110	40	65	250	100	155	265	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	60	30	30	170	70	100	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	70	30	40	175	80	95	100	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	40	15	20	120	50	65	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	20	10	10	85	35	50	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	15	5	55	35	25	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	0	35	15	15	65	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	15	10	0	25	10	10	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	25	15	5	50	25	25	215	150	65
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	40	15	20	110	80	30
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	100	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	185	185	470	230	245	1,180	515	665	1,835	940	895
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	10	10	0	20	15	5	195	95	105
With after-tax income	360	180	175	460	220	240	1,165	505	655	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	10	35	15	20	55	20	35	380	175	200
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	70	25	40	150	60	90	215	100	115
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	120	45	75	290	110	180	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	85	40	40	220	105	115	165	80	85
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	65	30	35	200	85	115	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	35	15	15	125	55	65	120	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	10	10	50	30	20	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	20	20	5	35	15	15	75	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	110	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	185	185	470	230	245	1,180	515	665	1,835	940	895
Without employment income	50	30	20	165	75	90	520	195	325	690	325	365
With employment income	320	160	160	305	150	155	655	320	340	1,145	615	530
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	45	15	25	90	45	45	230	95	135
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	40	10	25	40	20	20	115	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	30	10	15	90	40	55	135	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	35	20	20	60	35	25	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	30	15	20	50	20	30	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	35	15	15	85	40	45	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	15	15	80	30	50	70	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	45	25	20	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	5	40	25	15	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	20	10	10	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	15	10	0	35	20	10	175	125	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	65	50	15
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	5	10	0	15	10	5	105	75	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	190	180	475	230	245	1,180	515	660	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	455	225	240	1,135	495	640	1,535	795	745
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,600	35,200	30,400	36,400	27,000	35,200	37,200	33,200	23,800	27,800	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	455	225	240	1,135	495	640	1,535	795	745
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	33,200	29,000	32,400	25,800	32,000	34,000	30,600	23,000	27,000	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	165	400	195	205	1,010	440	570	1,375	715	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	34,400	24,800	32,000	20,200	28,200	32,000	25,000	27,000	31,600	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	155	305	150	155	640	305	335	1,040	550	485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,200	34,800	32,400	40,400	24,000	36,800	38,800	34,400	30,200	40,800	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	125	130	385	170	210	950	395	550	1,070	525	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,840	1,430	2,800	6,900	3,680	9,600	12,600	9,400	13,400	1,290	1,270	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	40	20	20	65	25	40	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	x	7,850	6,650	8,500	5,040	5,040	3,960	5,040	6,700	x	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	240	175	490	240	250	1,215	520	690	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	235	150	475	235	235	1,180	505	680	1,555	860	690
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	46,400	50,000	38,000	39,200	36,800	40,400	43,000	38,400	51,650	52,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	235	150	475	235	235	1,180	505	680	1,555	860	690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	37,600	41,000	32,200	33,600	30,800	34,200	35,800	32,900	38,040	38,300	37,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	215	145	415	215	205	1,050	450	600	1,370	750	625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	48,400	49,000	34,400	36,400	32,400	35,100	39,800	31,500	55,850	57,600	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	205	140	295	155	135	695	325	370	1,090	620	470
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	42,000	46,000	39,200	44,000	33,500	40,100	43,000	37,600	53,900	59,800	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	165	120	420	205	215	985	395	590	1,100	585	515
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	3,640	3,040	8,840	7,850	9,700	11,100	9,920	11,880	3,360	2,860	3,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	35	20	15	70	30	40	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	...	10,000	12,000	7,000	7,200	6,800	7,600	13,000	...	20,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	240	170	490	245	250	1,220	525	690	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	80	65	115	70	40	310	155	160	465	275	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	67,000	62,000	44,000	42,000	44,000	49,600	57,600	45,200	66,000	80,000	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	68,000	66,000	58,000	62,000	48,000	55,200	60,000	51,000	84,000	96,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	100	70	125	55	70	300	135	170	440	235	205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,600	22,400	31,400	31,400	29,600	25,400	23,400	26,800	20,000	25,000	15,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	30,400	34,000	32,500	33,000	32,000	32,000	34,000	30,400	34,400	39,600	28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	94.0	96.0	79.5	82.0	76.0	77.2	82.0	73.0	95.4	96.4	94.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	79.0	88.0	64.0	74.0	54.0	58.4	65.0	52.8	73.2	83.0	61.6
Government transfers (%)	5.2	5.5	4.8	20.4	17.2	24.0	22.9	18.0	27.0	4.6	3.7	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	2.0	2.8	1.2	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	230	...	...	740	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	49,200	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	70	...	...	385	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	28,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	27,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	27,400	...	...	37,600	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	165	...	...	355	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	230	...	...	720	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	71,800	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	55	...	...	335	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	53,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	40,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	170	...	...	385	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	77,200	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	230	...	...	740	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	230	...	...	740	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	160	...	...	345	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	77,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	68,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	57,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	165	85	75	90	40	45	425	145	275	950	515	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,400	34,400	27,800	28,600	27,800	40,800	42,800	38,400	24,200	26,200	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	31,600	27,000	27,200	26,000	36,400	38,000	34,800	23,400	25,200	21,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	170	...	...	375	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	89,600	...	...	120,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	77,200	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	130	75	80	40	40	350	105	245	950	575	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	35,000	50,000	64,000	40,000	50,200	48,000	51,200	45,300	39,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	41,000	30,000	34,000	56,000	14,000	41,200	40,000	41,600	34,600	31,400	39,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	215	210	570	270	300	1,305	575	725	1,980	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	115	50	60	140	70	70	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	40	15	25	45	20	25	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	340	170	165	365	175	185	665	315	355	1,700	870	835
65 years and over	25	15	10	100	45	60	495	190	300	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	35	80	40	40	180	70	110	850	410	440
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	10	5	20	15	5	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	50	30	20	75	30	40	755	360	390
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	15	90	25	60	30	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.0	13.6	14.0	13.2	13.8	12.4	15.0	42.9	41.0	44.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	12.0	16.0	8.0	15.0	20.0	10.0	42.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	28.0	40.0	20.0	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	17.0	16.0	14.4	16.0	13.0	10.8	9.5	11.6	44.4	41.6	47.4
65 years and over (%)	25.0	x	40.0	14.0	x	20.0	17.6	14.0	20.0	22.0	28.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	420	215	210	575	275	300	1,305	580	725	1,975	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	110	50	60	145	75	75	150	70	85
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	40	15	25	45	20	25	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	340	170	170	360	180	180	670	315	350	1,695	870	830
65 years and over	30	15	15	100	45	55	495	190	300	125	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	30	60	30	35	85	40	50	725	355	370
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	55	25	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	35	20	15	50	25	30	655	325	330
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	15	25	5	15	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	10.8	10.0	11.0	6.6	6.4	6.6	36.8	35.8	38.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	39.0	38.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.0	15.0	11.0	11.0	10.0	7.4	6.8	7.6	38.5	37.0	40.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	x	50.0	12.0	x	20.0	4.8	4.0	5.0	12.0	18.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	215	210	570	270	300	1,305	575	725	1,980	1,000	975
In bottom half of the distribution	255	125	130	390	175	215	895	375	515	1,355	665	690
In bottom decile	80	40	45	75	35	40	160	70	95	825	395	425
In second decile	45	20	20	85	40	45	165	65	100	175	80	95
In third decile	35	20	20	100	45	60	215	85	120	115	60	60
In fourth decile	55	30	25	60	25	30	170	80	95	145	80	65
In fifth decile	45	20	30	65	30	30	180	80	105	100	50	45
In top half of the distribution	170	90	80	180	95	90	410	200	210	625	335	285
In sixth decile	45	20	20	45	20	25	145	70	75	105	50	55
In seventh decile	40	20	15	40	20	20	105	55	55	100	50	50
In eighth decile	40	20	25	30	15	15	65	30	30	110	60	50
In ninth decile	20	5	10	55	30	20	55	25	35	120	75	45
In top decile	20	15	10	20	10	5	35	15	20	195	105	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	420	...	...	575	...	...	1,305	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.316	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.571	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.457	...	...	0.636	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.516	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	102.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	420	215	210	575	275	300	1,305	580	725	2,030	1,040	995
English only	10	5	5	45	25	20	40	25	10	785	410	375
French only	90	40	45	180	85	100	580	230	350	95	45	50
English and French	325	170	155	330	160	165	660	315	345	1,115	565	550
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	15	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	420	215	210	575	275	300	1,305	580	725	2,030	1,040	995
English	30	20	15	175	85	90	160	75	80	1,140	570	570
French	360	180	180	325	155	170	1,010	440	570	640	355	285
English and French	30	15	15	55	25	30	110	55	60	220	100	125
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	15	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	420	215	210	575	275	300	1,305	580	725	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	400	195	200	515	250	265	1,215	535	675	1,830	935	895
Official languages	365	180	185	240	120	120	745	320	425	900	495	410
English	25	10	15	90	45	40	50	25	30	385	195	190
French	340	170	175	155	75	75	695	295	400	525	305	225
Non-official languages	35	20	20	275	130	145	465	215	250	925	440	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	20	275	130	145	465	215	250	925	440	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	35	30	110	50	55	130	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	50	25	20	85	40	45	130	75	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	50	25	20	85	40	45	125	75	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15	10	5	45	20	20	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	150	70	85	290	130	160	310	155	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	40	20	20	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	40	20	20	60	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	140	60	80	230	100	135	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	45	60	95	40	60	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	20	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	35	15	25	70	35	35	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	345	140	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	115	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	60	25	35	90	40	45	200	100	100
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	10	55	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	30	15	15	50	20	30	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	420	215	210	575	275	300	1,305	580	725	2,030	1,040	995
English	15	5	5	95	50	45	80	30	50	410	220	190
French	315	160	160	130	65	60	675	290	385	345	205	135
Non-official language	10	5	5	100	50	55	120	55	65	265	110	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	100	50	55	120	55	65	265	110	155
English and French	60	30	30	35	15	20	70	40	30	205	110	95
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	20	510	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	135	55	80	215	95	120	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	50	20	30	100	45	55	235	100	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	420	215	210	575	275	300	1,305	580	725	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	395	195	205	500	240	260	1,180	515	660	1,760	915	850
Official languages	380	190	195	335	170	170	935	400	540	1,205	655	545
English	30	15	15	145	75	70	125	50	75	720	370	345
French	355	175	180	195	95	100	810	345	465	490	280	205
Non-official languages	10	5	10	165	70	90	240	115	125	555	260	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	10	165	70	90	240	115	125	560	260	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	20	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	15	15	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	15	15	80	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	90	35	55	165	75	85	155	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	85	35	55	115	50	65	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	25	5	15	50	25	25	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	240	105	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	240	105	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	75	30	40	125	60	60	265	120	140
English and French	20	15	5	0	0	0	30	20	15	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5	115	50	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	30	70	35	30	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	5	10	0	10	10	10	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	420	215	210	570	275	300	1,305	575	725	2,030	1,040	995
None	360	180	180	395	195	195	975	435	540	1,215	635	585
English	30	15	15	20	10	10	45	25	20	280	150	125
French	10	5	5	65	25	40	90	45	45	100	50	50
Non-official language	15	10	0	55	25	35	105	35	70	255	130	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	55	25	35	105	35	70	255	130	125
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	15	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	20	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	260	195	615	310	310	1,350	585	765	2,000	1,095	900
Official languages	455	260	195	595	310	295	1,325	580	750	1,945	1,070	875
English	380	225	155	385	200	185	685	310	370	1,855	1,040	820
French	455	260	195	555	275	275	1,310	565	740	1,225	675	545
Non-official languages	100	55	45	470	215	260	650	295	350	1,340	700	640
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	470	215	260	650	295	350	1,340	700	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	215	105	110	285	175	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60	180	85	90	265	160	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	50	60	180	85	90	255	150	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	10	15	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	15	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	245	120	125	375	175	210	510	285	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	95	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	95	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	80	30	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
German	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	150	95	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	240	115	125	315	135	180	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	165	80	85	120	45	75	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	10	30	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	50	30	20	75	35	40	160	80	80	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	180	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	180	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	160	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	260	195	615	305	310	1,345	585	770	2,000	1,100	905
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	255	190	615	305	310	1,335	585	755	1,985	1,090	895
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	260	195	615	305	310	1,345	585	770	2,000	1,100	905
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	260	195	615	305	310	1,340	585	760	2,000	1,100	905
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	95	...	...	455	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	10	...	...	500	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	220	...	...	220	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...	725	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	35	...	...	390	...	...	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	135	...	...	70	...	...	550	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	220	...	...	705	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	200	...	...	670	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	320	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	210	...	...	620	...	...	1,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	100	...	...	425	...	...	945	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	105	...	...	280	...	...	305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	235	...	...	715	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	195	...	...	600	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	70	...	...	245	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	605	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	160	...	...	470	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	225	...	...	220	...	...	705	...	...	870	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	205	...	...	660	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	95	...	...	450	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.1	...	...	52.6	...	...	53.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.1	...	...	16.7	...	...	46.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,150	...	...	870	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,076	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	278,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	313,000	...	...	592,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.5	...	...	14.3	...	...	17.0	...	...	66.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	785	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	800	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,708	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	265	195	615	305	310	1,350	580	765	1,995	1,095	905
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	430	245	185	615	305	310	1,320	580	740	1,990	1,095	900
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	265	195	615	305	310	1,350	580	765	1,995	1,095	900
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	200	175	565	280	290	1,240	520	720	995	545	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	25	35	140	70	70	115	40	70	65	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	315	175	140	425	210	215	1,120	480	645	930	505	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	60	20	55	25	25	110	65	50	1,000	555	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	265	195	615	305	310	1,350	580	765	1,995	1,095	900
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	190	165	320	165	155	800	325	475	625	365	260
Immigrants⁸¹	45	30	10	290	135	155	520	250	275	705	350	355
Before 1980	0	0	0	85	40	45	130	55	75	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	50	25	20	15	0	10	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	25	15	10	80	45	35	115	50	60
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	80	30	55	140	60	75	165	85	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	20	0	60	30	30	160	85	75	345	175	175
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	45	45	110	45	65
2016 to 2021	20	20	0	25	10	15	70	40	25	240	130	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	45	20	0	0	0	25	10	20	670	375	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	45	30	10	295	140	160	520	250	270	710	350	355
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	30	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	65	35	25	120	60	65	170	75	100
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	105	45	60	90	35	55	160	85	70
25 to 44 years	25	20	0	100	50	45	220	115	105	220	125	95
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	45	30	10	295	140	160	520	250	270	710	350	355
Americas	10	0	0	55	20	40	105	55	50	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	20	15	35	15	15
Europe	25	20	0	80	35	45	145	70	75	125	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	75	30	40	45	20	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	25	10
Africa	0	0	0	90	40	55	230	105	120	90	35	55
Algeria	0	0	0	55	25	30	115	70	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	25	35	20	15
Asia	0	0	0	65	45	25	45	20	20	415	210	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	40	95
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	25	10	15	70	45	25	235	130	110
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	260	195	615	305	310	1,350	585	770	2,000	1,095	900
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	75	30	295	140	160	550	260	290	1,420	740	680
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	25	20	230	120	110	205	100	105	250	125	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	170	140	85	45	40	595	225	370	330	230	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	35	10	210	95	110	395	195	200	670	330	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	70	30	35	245	130	120	540	265	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	30	25	10	100	50	50	180	125	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	35	10	30	145	75	70	360	140	220
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	10	100	50	40	110	55	55	100	55	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	45	15	35	35	15	30	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	35	10	210	95	110	395	195	200	670	330	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	10	20	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	15	0	180	85	95	325	165	160	490	235	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	260	195	615	305	310	1,345	585	770	2,000	1,100	900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	30	20	325	150	175	405	190	220	1,175	590	585
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	160	270
Black	20	20	0	75	25	45	105	55	50	105	65	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab	15	0	10	115	55	60	175	70	95	250	145	105
Latin American	0	0	0	35	20	20	85	40	45	55	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	90	50	40	20	10	15	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	405	230	180	285	155	130	940	395	550	825	510	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	260	195	615	305	310	1,350	580	765	2,000	1,095	900
Canadian	50	20	30	0	0	0	220	90	130	145	75	60
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Irish	55	25	30	20	10	15	25	15	10	65	45	25
Scottish	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	235	140	100	10	0	0	235	115	120	285	210	80
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	160	285
Italian	15	0	10	180	90	85	125	45	75	75	35	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	35	25	15	35	10	15	45	30	15	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
French Canadian	35	10	25	0	0	0	75	25	55	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	10	25	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	35	10	20	0	15	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	55	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	60	25	40
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	20	30	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	25	15	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	55	30	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	260	195	615	305	310	1,345	585	770	2,000	1,095	905
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	20	10	15
Christian	120	65	60	335	160	170	890	350	535	585	305	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	15	10	105	50	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	45	55	300	145	160	785	305	480	380	205	180
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	35	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Muslim	15	10	0	115	50	65	265	130	130	300	180	120
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	315	180	135	140	90	50	180	95	85	995	530	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	265	195	605	305	305	1,345	580	765	1,985	1,085	905
Non-movers	275	165	115	550	285	270	1,215	525	690	1,335	735	600
Movers	180	100	80	50	20	30	135	50	75	655	355	305
Non-migrants	135	65	65	50	20	30	80	35	40	340	205	140
Migrants	45	30	20	0	0	0	55	20	30	320	150	170
Internal migrants	40	25	20	0	0	0	40	15	25	150	75	75
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	120	60	65
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	75	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	260	175	570	285	290	1,315	570	745	1,935	1,065	870
Non-movers	90	55	30	355	165	190	790	335	450	335	195	140
Movers	345	205	145	220	120	100	525	235	295	1,600	870	730
Non-migrants	195	100	95	190	105	85	320	145	175	335	180	160
Migrants	150	95	55	30	15	15	205	90	120	1,265	690	570
Internal migrants	85	55	35	15	10	0	125	40	80	530	275	255
Intraprovincial migrants	85	55	35	10	0	0	95	30	65	200	115	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	330	160	175
External migrants	65	45	20	15	10	0	85	50	40	735	415	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	240	170	490	240	250	1,220	520	690	1,880	1,045	835
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	10	175	100	80	235	105	130	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	210	160	315	145	170	980	415	565	1,835	1,020	815
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	180	140	330	160	170	635	295	340	1,135	655	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	90	45	45	75	50	25	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	160	135	240	110	130	565	245	315	1,115	645	470
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	240	175	490	240	250	1,215	520	695	1,875	1,040	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	10	145	80	65	205	85	125	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	20	100	40	60	310	140	170	355	175	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	180	150	245	125	120	700	300	395	1,485	845	640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	60	40	190	100	90	465	215	245	320	195	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	60	30	30	170	85	75	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	35	15	15	145	75	70	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	30	110	60	50	220	100	125	230	145	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	20	10	10	80	30	40	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	120	105	55	25	25	235	85	155	1,165	650	520
Bachelor's degree	125	70	50	35	15	20	150	45	105	655	360	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	0	20	90	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
Master's degree	75	35	40	0	0	0	60	30	30	295	165	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	175	140	335	160	175	640	300	345	1,140	660	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	75	35	35	65	40	25	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	10	65	30	40	130	60	70	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	155	125	195	90	105	440	195	245	1,035	595	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	160	70	90	245	120	130	155	90	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	45	20	30	90	40	45	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	10	20	85	40	40	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	15	95	45	45	120	60	65	90	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	10	35	20	20	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	120	110	35	20	15	195	75	120	875	505	370
Bachelor's degree	125	70	55	25	15	15	125	40	85	415	230	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	50	15
Master's degree	75	35	40	0	0	0	50	25	25	290	165	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	245	170	490	240	250	1,215	520	695	1,880	1,040	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	65	20	250	115	130	515	220	295	395	195	200
Education	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	0	30	30	0	30
13. Education	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	0	30	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	30	10	0	0	30	10	25	120	65	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	30	10	0	0	30	10	25	80	35	40
Humanities	30	10	25	15	10	0	30	20	10	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	40	30	30	15	20	65	15	50	180	90	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	15	0	10	15	10	15	70	45	30
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	60	25	35	245	80	165	380	220	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	60	25	35	245	80	165	370	220	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0	45	35	0	145	105	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	35	0	120	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	40	40	0	105	80	25	195	145	50
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	150	130	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	20	50	25	25	100	30	70	225	110	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	0	50	25	25	100	30	70	165	65	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	180	140	330	160	170	640	300	340	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	25	10	140	70	70	195	105	90	105	60	45
Education	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25
13. Education	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	10	0	10	30	0	25	105	60	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	10	0	10	30	0	25	70	30	30
Humanities	20	0	20	15	0	0	25	15	10	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	30	10	20	50	10	40	120	65	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	15	0	10	20	10	15	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	45	25	20	140	50	95	275	155	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	45	25	20	140	50	95	265	155	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	115	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	105	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	25	25	0	75	55	15	125	85	40
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	95	75	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	20	20	45	20	25	65	15	45	150	70	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	0	45	20	25	60	10	45	110	35	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	180	140	330	160	170	640	300	340	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	140	70	70	195	105	90	105	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	155	130	190	90	105	445	195	250	1,035	595	440
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	110	175	80	95	315	140	175	590	345	245
Same as province or territory of residence	215	105	110	170	80	95	315	140	175	455	255	200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	45	25	15	10	10	125	60	70	445	250	195
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	65	35	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	55	40	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	200	135	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	30	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	90	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0	65	25	30	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	65	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	240	175	490	240	250	1,215	520	695	1,875	1,040	835
In the labour force	355	195	160	265	145	120	675	325	355	1,225	725	500
Employed	305	155	150	245	135	115	575	270	305	1,035	660	380
Unemployed	50	35	10	20	15	0	100	45	50	190	70	120
Not in the labour force	60	45	10	230	95	130	545	205	340	655	320	335
Participation rate	86.6	81.3	91.4	54.1	60.4	48.0	55.6	62.5	51.1	65.3	69.7	59.9
Employment rate	74.4	64.6	85.7	50.0	56.3	46.0	47.3	51.9	43.9	55.2	63.5	45.5
Unemployment rate	14.1	17.9	6.3	7.5	10.3	0.0	14.8	13.8	14.1	15.5	9.7	24.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	245	170	490	240	250	1,215	520	695	1,880	1,040	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	55	25	225	95	130	565	215	350	765	390	375
Worked	335	185	145	265	150	120	655	310	345	1,115	650	465
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	80	65	115	80	35	320	160	160	545	330	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	110	80	150	65	80	335	150	180	570	325	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.0	40.8	40.2	39.2	41.2	41.0	41.2	40.9	38.5	39.0	37.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	190	160	265	140	120	675	320	355	1,225	725	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	190	160	255	140	115	660	310	350	1,150	695	450
Employee	280	150	130	225	120	105	610	280	335	960	555	405
Permanent position	205	110	95	200	110	90	485	225	255	600	330	270
Temporary position	75	45	30	25	15	20	130	50	75	360	225	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	35	200	145	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	40	30	20	0	15	75	35	45	160	80	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	30	25	20	10	45	30	15	190	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	190	160	265	140	120	675	320	355	1,225	725	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	190	160	255	140	115	660	310	350	1,150	695	450
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	30	50	10	40	195	75	125	225	115	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	10	10	0	55	45	10	220	170	55
3 Health occupations	20	15	0	30	15	15	55	0	50	90	45	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	30	55	30	10	15	65	15	50	165	75	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	90	55
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	35	70	40	30	185	80	105	210	130	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	40	35	0	65	60	0	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	190	160	265	140	120	675	320	355	1,225	725	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	350	190	160	255	140	115	660	310	350	1,150	695	450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	20	20	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	0	25	20	10	35	30	0	55	25	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	25	25	0	30	10	15	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	25	10	15	85	25	60	95	55	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	85	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	10	20	105	65	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	15	15	0	50	35	20	315	215	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
61 Educational services	45	20	25	20	0	10	45	10	40	125	50	75
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	15	30	10	25	105	20	80	110	65	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	15	15	0	25	15	10	40	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	20	0
91 Public administration	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	15	35	35	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	215	165	305	165	140	690	330	360	1,290	755	540
English	20	10	0	30	20	10	40	20	20	540	300	235
French	205	110	100	105	50	50	455	220	235	140	90	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	155	100	65	135	75	65	170	80	90	485	315	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	215	165	305	165	140	690	330	360	1,290	755	540
Single responses	355	205	155	240	125	115	660	310	350	1,105	640	470
Official languages	355	205	155	240	125	115	655	310	345	1,080	630	450
English	45	25	20	65	35	35	75	35	35	780	450	335
French	310	175	135	170	85	85	585	280	310	295	185	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	65	35	25	30	20	10	185	115	75
English and French	20	15	10	65	35	25	30	20	10	135	95	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	215	165	305	165	140	690	330	360	1,290	755	540
None	240	130	110	195	115	80	530	260	265	850	500	350
English	105	70	35	50	25	30	120	50	70	160	100	65
French	30	15	20	30	15	20	25	10	15	225	135	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	155	150	245	130	115	575	270	305	1,040	655	380
Worked at home	120	75	50	65	30	35	95	45	50	545	325	215
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	40	30	15	60	50	15	50	50	0
Usual place of work	150	65	85	135	70	70	420	175	245	425	265	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	65	85	140	70	70	420	175	250	425	260	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	55	80	105	40	65	355	135	220	330	195	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0	50	35	15	65	50	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	85	95	180	100	80	480	225	260	475	310	160
Car, truck or van	70	50	25	135	75	60	335	175	160	185	130	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	50	15	115	70	50	315	165	155	160	130	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	0	15
Public transit	55	20	40	25	10	10	120	45	70	120	60	60
Walked	30	0	25	10	0	0	20	0	15	125	80	45
Bicycle	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	85	95	180	100	80	480	225	260	475	310	160
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	0	40	15	20	90	35	55	100	75	30
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	45	100	55	45	130	75	65	200	135	65
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	20	25	15	10	155	65	90	115	65	50
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	15	15	0	55	25	30	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	15	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	85	95	180	100	80	480	225	260	475	310	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	30	10	15	95	60	40	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	50	25	25	120	40	80	145	95	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	25	30	10	20	75	25	55	150	95	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	35	20	10	60	30	30	90	70	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	15	25	20	0	100	50	45	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	110	55	60	145	70	75	155	70	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	35	20	15	20	10	10	70	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	75	35	45	125	60	60	85	40	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	75	40	40	105	50	50	85	25	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	10	50	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	50	25	25	85	40	40	35	5	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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