Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661798More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660295More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662473More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661619More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	583	...	...	622	...	...	453	...	...	1,161	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	350	...	...	262	...	...	188	...	...	364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	320	...	...	250	...	...	178	...	...	347	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,261.8	...	...	10,614.3	...	...	12,243.2	...	...	6,358.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	295	285	625	295	330	455	230	220	1,160	485	670
0 to 14 years	90	45	50	120	55	60	85	40	40	210	95	120
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	40	15	20	20	10	10	50	20	35
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	45	20	25	35	15	20	75	30	45
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	40	25	20	30	20	10	85	50	40
15 to 64 years	460	240	220	405	205	205	285	150	135	560	280	275
15 to 19 years	5	5	0	40	25	20	40	20	20	70	35	30
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	10	10	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	80	40	45	45	25	20	30	15	10	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	60	35	30	40	15	25	20	10	10	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	35	20	20	20	5	15	60	25	35
40 to 44 years	80	35	45	50	20	30	25	15	15	80	35	45
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	45	25	20	30	10	20	90	35	55
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	55	30	25	40	20	20	60	35	25
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	35	15	10	30	20	15	55	35	20
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	25	15	5	45	20	25
65 years and over	30	15	15	90	30	60	90	35	50	390	115	275
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	25	15	10	45	25	25
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	25	10	20	25	10	15	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	20	5	15	10	0	10	40	15	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	5	15	15	10	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	255	50	210
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	155	45	110
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	95	5	95
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.3	17.5	19.2	18.6	18.2	18.7	17.4	18.2	18.1	19.6	17.9
15 to 64 years	79.3	81.4	77.2	64.8	69.5	62.1	62.6	65.2	61.4	48.3	57.7	41.0
65 years and over	5.2	5.1	5.3	14.4	10.2	18.2	19.8	15.2	22.7	33.6	23.7	41.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.7	1.5	2.2	0.0	4.5	22.0	10.3	31.3
Average age of the population	36.0	36.6	35.4	39.1	37.8	40.2	41.5	40.4	42.6	49.6	43.7	53.8
Median age of the population	36.8	37.6	36.0	39.2	38.8	40.4	44.0	43.6	44.0	48.4	44.4	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	250	...	...	180	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	310	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	295	290	625	295	330	455	230	225	930	450	480
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	490	255	240	500	235	265	370	185	185	950	395	555
Married or living common-law	220	115	105	260	125	130	185	90	90	425	205	215
Married	75	40	35	185	90	95	175	90	90	360	180	180
Living common-law	145	75	70	70	35	35	10	5	5	65	30	35
Living common law - Never married	135	65	65	65	30	30	5	0	0	50	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	270	135	135	240	105	130	185	95	90	530	185	335
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	115	115	175	90	90	120	70	50	245	120	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	40	15	25	35	15	15	50	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	15	0	15	20	5	15	210	45	165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...	250	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	250	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	295	290	625	295	325	450	230	225	930	450	480
Total - Persons in census families	340	170	170	500	245	260	380	190	190	800	380	420
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	105	250	125	125	175	90	90	415	205	205
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	35	5	30	30	10	20	45	5	35
Children⁶	105	55	50	220	115	105	175	95	80	345	165	175
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	155	80	75	130	70	60	265	125	140
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	60	35	25	40	20	20	75	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	125	120	120	50	65	70	40	35	130	70	60
Living alone	160	80	80	85	35	55	60	25	30	90	40	45
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	25	5	15	5	5	0	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	75	40	35	15	15	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	320	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...	225	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	250	235	500	240	260	370	185	185	725	355	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	250	235	480	225	260	360	180	175	680	340	340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	47,200	48,000	37,600	39,600	35,200	32,800	33,600	31,800	43,600	44,400	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	250	235	480	225	260	360	180	175	680	340	340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	39,600	42,800	33,600	34,400	32,800	29,600	30,800	28,600	40,000	40,000	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	240	230	420	200	220	305	155	150	615	305	305
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000	42,000	25,000	33,600	19,400	22,200	23,000	18,600	35,600	40,800	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	220	210	350	175	175	230	125	105	480	250	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	43,600	42,400	29,000	37,600	22,400	26,200	26,600	26,000	36,400	40,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	165	200	420	190	230	315	155	155	545	250	295
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	8,500	7,950	11,700	7,900	15,400	12,400	11,000	14,300	12,700	9,900	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	35	35	60	25	30	45	25	15	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	6,000	5,960	4,520	4,720	4,320	5,000	4,640	x	4,920	4,920	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	180	90	90	120	75	45	215	120	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	9,500	10,500	12,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	245	260	505	275	230	410	215	195	720	340	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	245	260	485	260	230	390	210	180	695	335	360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	58,400	54,800	37,600	38,800	36,000	38,400	38,400	38,400	69,200	88,800	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	245	260	485	260	230	390	210	180	695	335	360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	46,400	45,600	33,000	33,200	32,800	33,400	33,600	33,600	53,300	64,800	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	230	245	430	240	190	325	180	150	620	295	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	46,400	28,600	32,000	24,000	31,400	33,200	29,200	66,400	93,000	43,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	200	225	365	210	155	255	145	110	460	220	240
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	59,600	46,000	30,000	34,000	24,800	33,200	36,000	30,000	60,400	91,000	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	430	215	215	345	180	170	545	240	305
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,920	7,750	11,600	14,000	10,400	17,600	13,450	11,600	15,400	12,800	10,900	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	25	55	15	35	40	25	20	45	15	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,400	12,000	4,200	5,000	3,800	8,800	6,800	10,000	4,600	2,800	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	95	95	185	100	90	140	80	60	250	105	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,900	7,800	10,100	9,600	10,400	9,800	10,800	8,400	8,700	7,900	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	245	255	505	275	230	410	215	190	720	345	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	105	120	140	100	45	120	80	40	210	115	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	72,000	63,600	48,000	48,000	46,000	50,400	50,400	79,500	87,000	115,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	82,000	65,000	52,000	52,000	50,000	55,000	49,000	72,000	105,000	142,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	90	105	170	80	90	105	40	65	160	55	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	31,000	20,800	16,600	16,600	14,000	8,600	16,200	8,000	13,700	13,800	10,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	34,500	24,400	17,400	19,200	15,800	13,200	17,000	10,800	28,800	44,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	90.0	82.0	67.0	78.0	54.0	68.5	74.0	62.0	86.0	92.0	76.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	84.0	74.0	60.0	71.0	48.0	56.0	64.0	48.0	57.6	67.0	42.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.6	9.2	18.0	32.8	22.4	46.0	31.2	26.0	37.5	14.4	8.8	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.0	2.4	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.6	2.0	3.0	0.4	0.1	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	5.6	6.2	11.5	10.2	12.8	10.2	11.6	8.8	5.0	3.1	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	10.4	9.6	11.2	9.2	11.0	7.2	4.5	2.8	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	490	255	240	500	235	265	370	185	185	725	360	365
Without total income	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	10	40	20	25
With total income	485	250	240	485	225	255	355	180	175	685	345	345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	10	55	30	25	45	25	15	80	45	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	70	25	45	60	20	35	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	35	80	40	40	65	35	35	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	65	25	40	55	35	25	70	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	60	25	40	35	20	15	65	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	60	30	30	25	5	15	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	35	20	15	20	15	10	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	20	10	5	20	5	10	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	15	5	5	10	5	5	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	65	35	25	10	10	0	15	5	10	145	90	50
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	25	10	5	0	10	5	10	70	45	30
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	490	255	240	500	235	265	370	185	185	725	360	365
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	10	40	20	25
With after-tax income	485	250	240	485	225	255	355	180	175	685	345	345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	55	30	30	45	25	15	80	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	70	25	45	60	20	35	100	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	40	90	45	45	75	40	35	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	45	90	40	55	65	40	25	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	75	35	40	35	15	20	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	30	45	20	25	35	15	15	45	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	25	15	10	20	15	5	45	15	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	20	10	5	10	0	5	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	0	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	30
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	490	255	240	500	235	265	370	185	185	725	360	365
Without employment income	60	30	30	150	65	85	140	65	80	245	110	135
With employment income	430	220	210	350	175	180	235	125	110	480	250	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	65	30	35	35	15	20	90	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	35	15	25	35	15	20	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	35	15	25	35	15	15	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	35	15	20	25	15	5	20	15	5
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	30	20	15	20	10	10	25	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	40	15	20	20	10	10	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	20	15	20	10	10	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	15	10	5	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	10	10	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	55	35	25	10	10	0	10	5	5	110	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	5	5	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	250	235	500	240	260	370	185	185	725	355	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	245	235	465	215	250	340	170	165	660	330	325
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	44,800	44,000	32,400	35,200	29,200	30,400	31,200	29,200	44,400	46,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	245	235	465	215	250	340	170	165	660	330	325
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,800	38,400	29,800	31,200	27,800	28,200	29,200	27,400	38,800	40,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	230	230	400	195	205	300	155	145	595	300	300
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	41,200	27,600	35,200	23,800	24,400	27,400	22,200	37,600	46,000	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	205	335	170	165	235	130	105	465	245	220
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,800	42,000	31,400	36,400	25,000	29,000	29,200	27,800	39,200	44,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	185	380	165	215	280	135	145	490	225	265
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,600	1,400	2,320	7,150	3,180	12,200	7,750	3,840	11,400	7,400	3,240	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	50	25	25	25	10	10	35	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,900	4,120	13,700	4,280	3,680	8,400	4,640	x	x	8,900	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	245	260	505	275	230	410	215	195	720	340	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	235	260	455	235	220	355	185	165	675	335	345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	53,200	47,600	35,400	38,000	32,800	38,800	40,000	37,600	70,400	91,600	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	235	260	455	235	220	355	185	165	675	335	345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	42,400	40,400	31,200	32,800	29,800	33,800	34,800	32,800	52,500	63,800	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	215	250	395	220	180	310	165	145	615	295	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	55,200	43,200	30,400	34,800	25,000	34,800	38,400	30,800	70,800	98,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	335	190	145	250	140	105	455	220	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	55,200	44,800	32,200	36,400	26,400	36,400	39,000	33,000	62,000	88,000	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	140	200	365	180	185	310	165	150	485	240	255
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,860	4,300	6,950	11,320	7,600	15,000	9,600	6,800	12,600	9,200	7,300	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	50	15	35	25	0	20	25	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,600	9,500	20,000	5,200	6,000	4,800	4,000	...	5,000	8,500	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	245	255	505	275	230	410	215	190	720	345	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	105	115	140	100	45	120	80	40	220	125	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	58,800	60,400	45,200	45,200	45,200	50,800	47,600	65,000	70,000	112,000	56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	70,000	54,000	50,000	50,000	50,000	55,000	49,000	68,000	96,000	124,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	90	100	140	70	75	100	45	55	140	45	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	39,600	39,600	16,200	18,000	12,700	21,600	24,600	7,600	20,000	18,000	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	43,000	34,500	21,600	25,000	18,500	19,200	25,000	14,800	38,000	54,000	29,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	88.0	74.0	84.0	61.0	78.0	86.0	70.0	91.0	94.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	87.0	90.0	84.0	66.5	77.0	54.0	66.0	76.0	56.0	59.2	64.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)	8.1	5.0	11.4	25.8	15.4	39.0	21.6	15.0	30.0	9.4	5.6	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.6	1.2	2.0	0.8	x	1.6	0.4	x	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	37,600	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	33,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,600	...	...	73,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	137,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	64,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	105,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	62,800	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	230	115	115	95	40	55	65	35	30	110	60	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	41,600	43,600	36,800	36,800	36,800	37,600	44,400	30,800	37,600	38,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	36,400	36,800	33,600	32,000	33,600	34,000	39,200	29,000	34,400	35,600	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	170	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	85	120	75	50	30	85	45	40	105	65	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	57,000	51,000	42,000	46,000	36,000	48,000	50,000	44,000	55,000	50,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	46,000	43,000	36,000	38,000	32,000	40,000	42,000	38,000	44,000	40,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	295	285	620	295	330	455	230	225	935	450	480
0 to 17 years	100	45	50	150	75	75	105	60	50	260	115	140
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	50	25	25	25	10	10	60	20	40
18 to 64 years	455	240	220	385	190	190	260	130	125	510	260	255
65 years and over	30	15	15	90	30	60	90	40	50	165	80	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	30	80	35	40	60	30	35	130	60	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	0	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	40	25	20	30	15	15	75	40	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	25	10	15	25	10	10	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	11.0	12.8	13.0	12.8	13.6	13.0	15.0	13.6	13.6	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	8.0	16.0	x	14.0	14.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	30.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	12.0	9.5	10.8	12.0	10.0	12.0	9.0	14.0	14.0	15.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	x	28.0	30.0	28.0	26.0	25.0	28.0	12.0	6.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	295	290	625	295	325	450	230	225	930	450	480
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	150	75	75	105	55	45	260	120	145
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	50	20	25	25	10	15	55	20	40
18 to 64 years	460	235	220	385	190	195	260	135	130	510	260	250
65 years and over	30	10	20	90	30	60	85	40	50	165	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	25	35	15	15	25	15	10	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	20	10	5	15	10	10	45	25	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	4.8	6.0	4.5	5.6	7.0	4.5	7.2	8.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.5	8.0	5.0	6.0	4.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	8.8	11.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	x	8.0	12.0	6.0	8.0	10.0	x	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	295	285	625	295	330	455	230	220	935	450	480
In bottom half of the distribution	310	150	155	450	215	235	300	150	150	455	220	230
In bottom decile	60	35	30	65	25	35	60	30	25	110	55	55
In second decile	60	25	35	100	50	45	40	20	20	95	45	50
In third decile	75	35	40	90	40	55	70	35	30	100	45	55
In fourth decile	70	35	35	90	45	45	90	45	45	80	40	40
In fifth decile	45	25	20	100	55	50	50	25	30	65	35	35
In top half of the distribution	275	140	130	175	85	90	150	75	70	475	235	245
In sixth decile	55	25	25	70	35	35	60	30	30	75	35	35
In seventh decile	55	30	25	35	15	20	45	20	20	60	30	35
In eighth decile	65	30	30	40	20	25	30	20	15	85	35	45
In ninth decile	60	30	25	15	10	10	15	10	5	55	25	30
In top decile	40	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	205	100	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	625	...	...	450	...	...	930	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.392	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.217	...	...	0.367	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	295	290	620	295	325	450	230	225	930	450	480
English only	25	15	15	15	10	5	65	35	30	135	70	65
French only	175	90	85	280	125	155	85	35	50	105	40	70
English and French	385	195	190	310	155	155	290	155	135	675	335	340
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	10	10	15	5	5	15	10	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	295	290	620	295	325	450	230	225	930	450	480
English	75	40	35	80	40	35	145	75	70	275	145	130
French	490	245	245	480	225	260	195	90	105	485	230	255
English and French	15	10	10	45	25	20	105	60	40	160	70	90
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	10	10	15	5	5	15	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	295	290	620	295	325	450	230	225	930	450	480
Single responses	555	280	275	565	265	300	395	200	200	870	425	445
Official languages	485	245	245	320	155	160	150	80	70	495	240	250
English	45	25	20	30	25	10	45	25	20	120	70	50
French	440	220	225	285	130	155	105	55	50	370	175	195
Non-official languages	65	35	30	250	115	140	250	120	125	375	180	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	35	30	250	115	140	250	120	125	375	180	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	85	40	50	95	45	45	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30	95	45	45	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	55	25	30	95	45	45	70	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	75	35	45	135	65	65	195	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	100	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	75	35	40	45	30	20	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	15	25	25	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	15	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	45	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	55	30	30	55	30	30	65	30	40
English and French	10	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	25	20	20	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	295	290	620	295	325	450	230	225	930	450	480
English	55	30	25	40	20	20	70	45	30	130	70	60
French	405	210	200	280	130	145	80	40	45	325	150	175
Non-official language	15	5	10	45	20	30	95	45	55	130	65	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	45	20	30	95	45	55	130	65	65
English and French	60	25	35	30	15	15	20	10	10	90	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	25	10	10	35	15	20	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	145	65	75	65	30	35	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	50	30	25	85	40	40	105	50	55
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	295	290	620	295	325	450	230	225	930	450	480
Single responses	565	285	280	545	255	290	405	210	195	840	405	435
Official languages	540	275	265	425	205	225	235	120	115	600	290	305
English	70	40	30	55	30	30	105	60	45	190	100	90
French	470	235	235	370	175	195	130	60	65	410	195	220
Non-official languages	25	10	15	115	50	65	170	90	85	235	115	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	115	50	65	170	90	85	235	115	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	45	35	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	45	35	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	45	35	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	30	15	15	75	35	35	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	30	15	10	25	10	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	15	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	75	40	40	50	20	30	95	45	45
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	5	10	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	295	290	625	295	325	450	230	225	930	450	480
None	485	250	240	430	200	230	270	135	135	665	320	345
English	45	15	25	30	15	15	25	10	15	80	40	40
French	15	5	10	40	25	20	40	25	20	35	20	20
Non-official language	25	10	10	70	35	30	60	25	30	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	70	35	30	60	25	30	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	15	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	640	305	335	650	325	325	505	260	240	900	425	480
Official languages	640	305	335	640	320	315	490	260	230	885	415	470
English	425	200	225	345	205	145	370	205	165	770	375	395
French	615	300	320	640	320	315	435	245	195	730	340	395
Non-official languages	150	85	65	425	220	205	445	235	210	535	250	285
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	85	65	425	220	205	445	235	210	535	250	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	90	100	185	105	80	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	90	100	185	105	80	95	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	185	90	100	185	105	80	95	45	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	55	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	165	95	70	245	120	125	370	175	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	150	85	65	100	45	50	125	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	60	35	35	20	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15
Spanish	95	50	45	75	40	35	15	0	15	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15	10	0	10	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	15	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	305	335	650	330	325	505	260	235	900	420	480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	630	305	325	635	320	315	505	260	235	900	420	480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	305	335	650	330	325	505	260	235	900	420	480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	305	330	650	330	320	505	260	235	900	420	480
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	195	...	...	185	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	175	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	205	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.7	...	...	4.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...	330	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	325	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	175	...	...	170	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	210	...	...	165	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	245	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	205	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	325	...	...	245	...	...	190	...	...	345	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	225	...	...	170	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.7	...	...	42.1	...	...	33.3	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,000	...	...	800	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,240	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	1,110,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.0	...	...	19.4	...	...	29.6	...	...	47.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.3	...	...	14.8	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	900	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	980	...	...	940	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	305	330	650	325	325	500	265	240	905	420	480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	610	295	320	645	325	320	500	265	240	905	420	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	305	335	650	325	325	500	260	240	905	425	480
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	230	275	545	260	280	450	215	235	715	335	385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	50	65	170	70	100	105	50	50	160	70	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	175	205	370	190	185	345	170	180	555	265	290
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	75	60	110	60	45	50	40	0	185	85	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	305	335	650	325	325	500	260	240	905	425	480
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	190	235	330	155	180	230	120	105	475	215	265
Immigrants⁸¹	135	75	55	280	155	125	275	140	130	390	190	200
Before 1980	0	0	0	50	30	25	90	40	50	70	45	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	50	10	35
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	75	40	35	100	45	50	70	40	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	20	110	55	50	45	30	15	190	85	105
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	65	30	35	20	10	0	105	45	55
2016 to 2021	45	25	20	50	30	15	0	0	0	90	45	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	40	40	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	75	55	280	150	130	275	140	130	390	195	200
Under 5 years	10	10	0	30	20	10	25	15	10	25	10	20
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	30	30	90	55	35
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	55	20	35	65	30	30	30	25	10
25 to 44 years	115	55	55	160	90	75	105	55	50	200	80	120
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	40	25	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	75	55	280	150	130	275	140	130	390	195	200
Americas	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	60	45	85	50	35	95	50	50	80	35	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	10	0	0	120	60	60	80	35	40	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	45	60	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10	80	50	35	225	120	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	25	15	50	30	20	0	0	0	90	45	50
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	640	305	335	650	325	325	505	260	235	900	420	480
First generation¹⁰⁰	215	115	100	325	175	150	270	140	135	450	215	235
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	55	75	205	85	120	170	90	80	220	95	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	140	160	120	60	55	60	35	25	230	110	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	70	55	230	125	105	185	100	85	320	145	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	55	45	105	60	45	80	40	40	255	115	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	30	45	45	20	20	40	30	10	90	55	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	25	0	65	40	20	40	10	30	165	60	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	65	30	35	35	15	25	45	25	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	45	35	10	65	45	15	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	70	55	230	125	105	185	100	85	320	145	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	30	20	40	35	10	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	30	40	170	90	80	125	55	70	235	105	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	640	305	335	650	330	325	505	260	235	900	420	480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	45	25	340	165	180	250	135	120	360	165	190
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Black	30	20	0	80	40	40	30	15	10	40	10	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	210	95	115	185	100	90	50	15	35
Latin American	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	75	35	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	565	260	305	310	165	145	255	130	125	540	260	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	305	335	650	325	325	500	260	240	900	425	480
Canadian	80	30	50	40	15	25	40	10	20	80	25	55
English	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Irish	100	40	55	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	60	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	310	135	175	35	25	0	10	10	0	195	95	95
German	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	30
Italian	50	15	30	65	40	25	40	20	15	35	25	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	40	35	10	35	25	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	55	20	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	15
Iranian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	175	70	105	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	305	330	650	325	325	500	260	240	900	420	480
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Christian	235	110	125	270	150	125	305	155	155	410	185	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	35	20	15	50	10	35	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	90	85	215	115	105	90	55	40	275	120	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75	90	45	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Muslim	10	0	0	225	95	130	155	90	65	195	85	110
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	390	190	200	135	80	60	20	10	15	210	110	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	305	335	640	325	310	500	255	240	900	415	480
Non-movers	535	245	285	575	290	285	475	255	225	780	355	420
Movers	105	55	50	65	35	30	20	0	10	125	60	60
Non-migrants	70	40	30	60	35	30	10	0	10	90	50	35
Migrants	35	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Internal migrants	35	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	590	275	315	610	310	300	470	250	220	875	415	460
Non-movers	215	95	125	270	135	130	315	170	145	535	250	285
Movers	370	180	190	340	175	165	160	80	80	340	165	175
Non-migrants	130	75	55	240	130	105	105	45	60	155	70	85
Migrants	240	110	135	100	40	60	55	35	20	180	95	85
Internal migrants	135	50	85	55	25	35	25	15	10	105	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	110	40	70	50	20	35	25	15	10	80	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	105	55	50	50	25	25	35	25	10	85	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	245	255	505	275	230	410	215	195	720	345	380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	0	160	95	60	100	70	30	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	235	250	340	180	160	310	145	165	665	315	350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	305	165	140	230	125	105	475	230	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	55	40	15	20	20	0	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	220	215	245	120	130	210	105	105	455	225	230
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	240	260	500	275	225	405	215	195	725	340	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	125	85	45	95	70	25	50	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	30	105	60	40	120	60	60	130	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	205	220	275	130	145	195	90	105	540	260	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	70	195	100	95	100	50	50	145	50	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	90	55	35	20	10	10	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	70	40	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	35	95	45	55	75	40	35	100	30	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	10	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	155	150	80	30	50	85	40	50	395	205	190
Bachelor's degree	185	95	90	55	20	30	45	20	25	200	95	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Master's degree	80	35	45	20	0	15	25	0	15	115	75	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	225	225	305	165	140	230	120	105	470	235	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	50	40	10	20	15	0	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	45	30	15	50	25	20	50	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	200	205	210	95	115	160	80	75	410	190	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	55	145	75	75	80	45	35	70	20	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	15	70	45	30	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	15	55	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	65	30	40	55	35	20	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	300	150	150	65	20	40	80	35	40	340	165	175
Bachelor's degree	180	90	90	35	10	25	40	20	20	170	75	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Master's degree	80	40	40	15	0	15	20	10	15	100	65	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	240	255	500	275	225	405	215	195	725	340	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	35	35	230	145	85	215	130	90	180	80	95
Education	35	10	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	35	10	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Humanities	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	40	45	15	0	15	45	20	30	70	35	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	85	35	45	65	20	50	60	20	40	130	70	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	45	65	20	50	55	15	35	120	70	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	35	10	25	15	0	10	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	30	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	30	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	10	35	35	0	40	35	0	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	60	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	35	0	30	0	0	0	95	15	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	35	35	0	30	0	0	0	80	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	225	225	305	165	140	230	125	105	470	230	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	25	20	95	70	25	70	45	25	60	45	15
Education	30	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	30	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	40	15	0	15	35	15	25	55	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	75	30	45	55	20	30	50	20	35	105	55	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	35	55	20	30	50	15	35	105	55	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	25	25	0	40	35	0	75	55	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	50	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	30	35	0	25	0	0	0	80	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	35	0	25	0	0	0	70	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	450	225	225	305	165	140	230	125	105	470	230	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	95	70	25	70	45	25	60	45	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	405	200	205	210	95	110	155	80	80	410	190	220
Location of study inside Canada	270	125	150	135	70	65	110	50	60	250	115	135
Same as province or territory of residence	255	120	145	130	70	60	110	50	60	250	115	135
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	75	55	80	25	50	50	35	20	165	75	85
Americas	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	65	50	10	0	10	15	15	0	40	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Africa	10	0	0	40	0	35	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	500	240	260	500	275	225	405	215	195	720	340	380
In the labour force	440	215	220	320	185	135	215	125	95	420	220	200
Employed	415	205	210	295	170	125	200	115	85	405	220	190
Unemployed	25	15	10	30	20	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	60	30	35	180	85	90	190	95	100	300	120	180
Participation rate	88.0	89.6	84.6	64.0	67.3	60.0	53.1	58.1	48.7	58.3	64.7	52.6
Employment rate	83.0	85.4	80.8	59.0	61.8	55.6	49.4	53.5	43.6	56.3	64.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	7.0	4.5	9.4	10.8	7.4	7.0	8.0	0.0	4.8	4.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	240	255	500	275	225	405	215	195	725	340	385
Did not work¹⁸⁶	65	30	30	185	95	90	175	85	90	300	135	165
Worked	430	210	225	320	180	140	230	130	100	425	205	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	230	110	115	145	100	50	115	80	35	240	145	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	100	105	175	85	90	115	50	65	185	65	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.2	36.6	38.8	34.0	38.0	40.0	35.2	41.0	44.0	38.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	215	225	325	190	135	220	125	95	425	225	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	430	210	225	315	180	135	220	125	95	410	220	190
Employee	365	185	185	305	170	130	185	95	95	275	145	130
Permanent position	300	150	155	260	150	105	165	85	75	215	115	100
Temporary position	70	30	35	45	20	20	25	0	20	65	30	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	25	25	15	10	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	25	35	15	10	0	35	35	0	135	75	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	215	225	325	190	135	220	125	95	425	225	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	430	210	225	315	180	135	220	125	95	410	220	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	45	45	50	25	20	45	15	30	100	50	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	10	30	25	0	30	30	0	55	45	10
3 Health occupations	40	15	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	35	55	60	15	50	15	0	15	50	30	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	105	55	45	75	40	35	95	40	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	55	50	0	40	35	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	215	225	325	190	135	220	125	95	425	225	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	430	210	225	315	180	135	220	125	95	410	220	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	10	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	40	30	10	15	10	0	40	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	25	45	25	25	45	25	25	35	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	25	0	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	65	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	10	30	15	10	0	20	10	10	60	35	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	55	25	30	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	15	25
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	35	50	10	40	10	0	10	45	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
91 Public administration	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	455	225	230	350	195	150	230	130	100	465	235	235
English	55	25	25	10	10	0	25	10	15	100	65	35
French	220	105	120	165	95	75	35	10	25	170	80	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	175	95	80	145	90	60	155	95	60	165	75	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	455	225	230	350	195	150	230	130	100	465	235	235
Single responses	430	205	220	285	160	125	155	80	75	410	205	210
Official languages	430	205	220	280	155	125	155	75	75	405	205	205
English	70	40	35	15	10	10	50	30	15	170	110	65
French	360	170	190	265	145	115	105	50	60	230	95	140
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	65	40	25	75	50	25	55	30	25
English and French	25	20	10	60	40	25	70	45	25	50	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	455	225	230	350	195	150	230	130	100	465	235	235
None	305	150	150	245	145	95	125	60	70	320	175	145
English	135	65	70	80	50	25	65	35	30	65	0	50
French	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	25	0	65	40	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	415	200	215	295	170	125	200	115	85	410	220	190
Worked at home	170	90	80	45	25	20	55	30	25	130	70	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	10	40	25	15	10	10	0	25	20	10
Usual place of work	235	115	125	205	115	90	130	70	55	250	130	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	110	125	205	115	90	130	70	60	250	125	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	80	110	170	90	80	100	50	45	180	85	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	0	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	30	15	20	20	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	115	130	245	140	105	140	85	60	275	145	130
Car, truck or van	95	30	65	155	100	55	115	75	40	195	120	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	25	60	150	95	50	105	75	35	175	115	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
Public transit	50	15	30	65	30	35	20	0	20	40	20	20
Walked	55	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bicycle	50	35	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	115	130	245	140	105	140	85	60	275	145	130
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	15	40	20	20	10	10	0	50	30	20
15 to 29 minutes	135	60	70	75	35	35	60	35	25	105	65	40
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	25	85	60	20	40	25	20	100	35	55
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	15	15	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	30	10	25	10	0	10	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	115	130	245	140	105	140	85	60	275	145	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	50	40	15	10	10	0	30	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	25	55	40	20	25	0	20	60	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	45	55	50	10	40	35	35	0	95	50	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	25	10	15	50	30	25	70	55	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	50	40	15	15	0	10	20	0	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	50	150	75	75	110	60	50	265	125	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	20	5	15	25	10	15	60	20	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	40	130	65	60	80	50	40	200	105	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	110	55	55	90	50	40	210	105	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	15	10	5	20	15	10	50	20	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	95	50	45	65	40	30	160	85	75

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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