Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661797More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663472More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661900More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	350	...	...	1,105	...	...	3,133	...	...	609	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	164	...	...	300	...	...	1,824	...	...	365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	149	...	...	298	...	...	1,723	...	...	331	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,057.5	...	...	4,204.7	...	...	31,205.2	...	...	16,776.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	350	185	165	1,105	540	565	3,135	1,460	1,670	610	320	295
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	250	125	130	350	175	175	85	45	35
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	45	25	15	160	75	85	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	0	5	0	90	50	40	120	65	60	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	120	50	70	75	45	35	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	245	135	110	755	365	390	2,345	1,140	1,205	485	245	240
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	80	50	30	95	50	45	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	95	45	45	290	150	145	50	15	30
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	45	25	25	425	205	220	90	45	45
30 to 34 years	45	25	15	45	25	20	430	220	210	100	50	50
35 to 39 years	25	20	5	50	20	30	360	150	205	60	25	35
40 to 44 years	15	10	10	65	15	45	220	130	85	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	15	5	5	110	55	55	180	75	105	35	25	15
50 to 54 years	5	5	5	120	60	55	140	65	80	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	90	40	50	105	45	55	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	5	5	5	65	25	35	115	55	55	30	15	15
65 years and over	85	35	50	95	55	40	435	140	295	40	25	15
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	35	20	15	115	45	70	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	10	0	10	25	20	10	135	35	100	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	100	30	65	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	20	35	5	5	0
85 years and over	50	20	30	15	5	5	35	15	20	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	25	0	25	5	5	5	30	10	15	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	25	20	10	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.1	5.4	6.1	22.6	23.1	23.0	11.2	12.0	10.5	13.9	14.1	11.9
15 to 64 years	70.0	73.0	66.7	68.3	67.6	69.0	74.8	78.1	72.2	79.5	76.6	81.4
65 years and over	24.3	18.9	30.3	8.6	10.2	7.1	13.9	9.6	17.7	6.6	7.8	5.1
85 years and over	14.3	10.8	18.2	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.8	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.6	41.4	46.0	36.9	36.7	37.1	38.3	36.2	40.1	35.8	37.2	34.4
Median age of the population	34.0	32.8	37.2	39.2	37.6	40.0	34.8	33.6	36.0	33.6	34.4	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	300	...	...	1,720	...	...	335	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,720	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	300	...	...	1,720	...	...	330	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	15	...	...	785	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	55	...	...	610	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	300	160	140	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,670	610	320	295
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	330	170	155	855	415	435	2,780	1,285	1,500	525	270	255
Married or living common-law	85	45	45	535	265	265	1,525	765	760	265	130	135
Married	40	20	20	480	240	235	1,165	575	595	110	60	55
Living common-law	50	25	30	55	25	25	360	190	170	155	75	80
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	40	20	20	305	160	140	140	70	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	25	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	130	115	320	150	170	1,255	520	740	265	140	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	95	80	265	135	130	865	435	430	230	120	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	5	60	25	40	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	20	5	25	0	20	195	50	150	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	25	25	5	20	135	15	120	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	50	...	...	295	...	...	830	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	545	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	295	...	...	835	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	265	...	...	720	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	240	...	...	540	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	190	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	50	...	...	295	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	300	165	140	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,670	610	315	295
Total - Persons in census families	125	60	60	1,060	525	535	2,075	1,010	1,065	390	200	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	90	45	45	525	265	265	1,435	735	705	265	130	135
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	30	10	25	110	15	95	15	5	5
Children⁶	25	15	15	505	255	245	520	260	265	110	65	50
In a two-parent family	20	10	10	455	235	220	380	190	195	90	50	40
In a one-parent family	10	5	10	50	20	25	140	70	70	20	15	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	100	75	40	15	30	1,055	450	605	220	110	105
Living alone	60	30	25	15	5	10	785	305	485	160	95	70
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	25	5	15	70	30	40	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	110	65	45	10	0	5	200	115	85	50	20	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	300	...	...	1,725	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	40	...	...	255	...	...	785	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	35	...	...	225	...	...	685	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	185	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	10	...	...	790	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	280	150	125	850	415	435	2,780	1,280	1,500	530	270	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	150	120	815	400	415	2,615	1,190	1,420	515	265	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,000	32,400	43,200	46,400	42,000	33,200	38,000	29,600	46,800	51,200	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	150	120	815	400	415	2,615	1,195	1,420	515	265	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,400	31,000	38,000	40,400	36,400	30,800	34,000	28,200	40,000	43,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	130	120	750	375	370	2,340	1,095	1,245	490	255	235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	22,800	21,400	38,800	44,000	33,600	25,800	33,600	19,400	41,200	51,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	125	105	655	330	325	1,835	930	900	445	230	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	22,000	18,200	40,800	45,600	34,800	33,200	38,400	28,800	45,200	54,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	130	105	645	290	360	2,165	920	1,245	360	170	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,800	7,600	8,800	7,900	9,400	7,650	6,080	9,200	6,500	7,250	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	25	15	85	30	50	230	100	130	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,640	x	5,480	5,600	5,320	6,000	6,000	6,000	4,360	x	4,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	75	40	315	155	155	825	390	430	150	80	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	8,000	9,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	145	140	895	410	485	2,775	1,290	1,485	525	265	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	140	885	405	475	2,625	1,210	1,420	510	265	240
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,000	41,000	55,800	68,000	45,200	42,440	46,400	39,000	66,000	72,000	59,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	140	885	405	475	2,630	1,210	1,420	510	265	240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,500	35,500	45,300	53,400	38,400	35,440	38,000	33,280	49,400	52,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	130	140	820	395	425	2,280	1,095	1,190	475	255	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	33,500	50,400	63,800	38,000	38,600	42,800	34,800	64,400	70,500	58,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	130	130	690	315	380	1,825	935	890	435	230	205
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,500	34,000	52,900	70,500	38,200	42,440	46,000	38,700	64,000	68,500	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	120	110	700	290	420	2,205	970	1,230	345	175	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	11,600	8,800	11,460	9,700	12,640	10,590	9,760	11,240	9,040	8,500	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	95	30	65	265	135	125	50	0	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	12,000	7,600	5,600	8,400	7,150	6,700	7,600	6,200	...	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	85	50	290	115	175	875	455	420	140	75	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	11,400	8,000	9,600	10,000	9,400	10,120	10,440	9,800	8,800	9,600	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	140	895	410	490	2,780	1,290	1,490	530	265	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	370	200	170	865	450	420	230	125	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	83,000	56,800	65,000	85,000	53,600	58,400	60,400	52,800	73,000	75,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	95,000	78,000	79,200	95,000	59,600	66,800	73,200	60,000	90,000	100,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	85	70	220	65	155	785	420	370	170	95	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,000	11,000	11,700	18,200	22,600	13,400	13,700	11,800	16,200	19,400	11,700	21,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	15,400	14,000	23,000	23,000	22,800	22,880	22,600	23,100	33,600	35,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	80.0	84.0	83.6	90.0	75.5	79.0	83.2	74.8	91.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	76.0	76.0	74.4	80.0	67.0	69.6	76.4	62.4	83.0	82.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	20.0	17.0	16.3	10.0	24.6	20.9	16.9	25.0	9.3	7.7	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	x	4.0	1.5	0.6	2.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.0	x	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.8	14.8	8.4	6.5	4.7	8.8	8.7	9.1	8.3	4.0	4.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	14.0	7.6	5.7	4.2	7.7	7.9	8.5	7.4	3.7	3.6	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	275	150	125	855	415	435	2,780	1,285	1,495	525	270	255
Without total income	5	0	0	35	15	20	165	85	75	15	5	10
With total income	275	150	125	815	400	420	2,615	1,195	1,420	515	265	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	70	30	45	395	160	240	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	100	45	55	330	135	195	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	50	35	20	120	55	60	485	195	290	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	95	50	45	315	140	175	55	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	70	20	50	290	130	165	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	80	35	45	210	100	110	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	60	30	30	175	85	90	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	40	25	20	120	65	55	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	35	20	15	85	40	40	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	35	20	20	65	40	25	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	110	70	40	150	105	45	80	55	25
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	70	40	25	115	75	40	55	35	15
$150,000 and over	10	0	5	40	25	15	35	30	5	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	275	150	125	855	415	435	2,780	1,285	1,495	525	270	255
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	35	15	20	165	90	75	15	5	10
With after-tax income	275	150	125	815	400	420	2,615	1,195	1,420	515	265	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	80	35	45	405	165	245	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	105	50	55	335	140	195	55	15	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	40	25	140	70	70	535	225	315	80	45	35
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	105	50	55	400	170	235	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	110	45	60	345	170	180	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	80	40	40	235	115	120	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	55	30	25	145	85	65	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	50	25	25	75	45	30	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	25	15	5	55	35	25	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	25	15	15	30	20	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	50	35	15	50	40	15	30	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	5	25	20	5	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	25	20	10	20	20	5	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	275	150	125	855	415	435	2,780	1,285	1,495	525	270	255
Without employment income	50	30	25	200	85	115	945	350	595	80	40	40
With employment income	230	125	105	650	330	320	1,830	930	905	445	235	215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	85	40	40	305	135	170	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	65	20	45	195	95	100	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	75	45	35	235	120	120	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	15	55	20	30	130	60	70	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	45	20	30	145	70	75	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	0	60	25	35	185	85	105	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	50	25	25	150	85	65	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	40	20	20	135	70	65	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	30	15	10	90	55	35	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	35	30	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	40	25	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	90	60	30	125	90	35	75	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	35	25	15	65	40	20	35	25	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	50	35	15	65	50	15	40	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	280	150	125	850	415	435	2,780	1,280	1,500	530	270	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	150	120	805	390	415	2,505	1,165	1,345	485	255	235
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,400	26,600	40,000	44,000	37,600	29,000	32,400	26,800	40,400	49,200	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	150	120	805	390	415	2,505	1,165	1,345	485	255	235
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,800	26,200	35,600	37,600	33,600	27,600	30,800	25,400	35,600	41,200	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	135	105	750	370	380	2,260	1,080	1,180	465	245	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	30,600	27,600	37,600	43,600	32,800	27,200	32,000	22,800	39,200	50,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	125	100	660	335	325	1,765	900	865	410	215	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	31,000	23,200	37,600	43,200	33,600	33,200	36,800	29,600	43,200	51,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	120	95	570	240	335	1,945	835	1,115	325	160	170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,720	1,480	1,960	3,100	2,060	4,480	1,570	1,400	2,220	1,740	1,420	2,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	65	30	30	115	55	60	45	15	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	x	5,360	6,900	4,520	5,600	4,160	7,650	5,760	x	6,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	145	140	895	410	485	2,775	1,290	1,485	525	265	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	880	405	470	2,535	1,190	1,350	480	250	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	39,500	41,000	53,700	64,800	44,200	39,200	43,800	35,160	66,400	67,000	66,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	880	405	470	2,535	1,190	1,350	480	250	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,500	33,000	43,000	49,600	37,200	32,840	35,700	30,280	51,000	51,200	50,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	800	380	430	2,255	1,090	1,165	455	245	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	38,500	41,000	53,000	66,000	41,400	38,840	44,400	33,700	66,000	66,500	65,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	130	115	680	315	365	1,775	920	850	415	230	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	37,500	41,000	55,800	69,500	43,800	42,880	47,800	37,600	63,600	60,800	67,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	125	105	660	270	390	1,965	870	1,090	320	150	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,560	3,750	3,300	6,840	5,560	7,720	6,045	4,210	7,500	6,040	4,800	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	85	30	50	120	65	55	50	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,600	...	5,800	6,000	5,800	8,600	5,600	12,000	11,200	2,800	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	140	895	410	490	2,780	1,290	1,490	530	265	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	365	200	165	840	445	405	230	120	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	76,500	51,600	64,000	83,000	54,400	50,000	55,200	46,000	66,500	67,000	55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	72,000	54,000	76,400	93,000	56,400	61,400	69,600	52,400	82,000	90,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	80	60	215	75	140	720	405	315	150	95	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	17,600	15,100	16,800	20,200	15,700	22,800	21,600	25,400	28,800	28,000	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	24,400	38,000	30,600	27,000	32,500	29,450	29,100	30,000	37,000	34,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	92.0	90.4	94.0	86.0	88.0	92.8	82.8	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	88.0	88.0	80.4	84.0	76.5	76.6	84.8	67.6	82.0	82.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	7.4	8.4	6.4	9.6	5.7	14.5	11.9	7.0	17.3	6.1	4.2	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.0	x	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.7	0.3	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	300	...	...	1,720	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	144,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	119,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	10	...	...	790	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	x	...	...	34,800	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	x	...	...	31,800	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	90	...	...	285	...	...	935	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,740	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	64,100	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	53,650	...	...	77,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	15	...	...	790	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	41,100	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	34,600	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	305	...	...	945	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	300	...	...	1,720	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	300	...	...	1,720	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	180	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	55	...	...	285	...	...	845	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	121,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	440	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	205	...	...	260	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	153,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	170	95	70	20	10	15	985	420	570	210	110	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,200	28,200	28,400	39,200	x	x	31,400	31,800	31,000	37,600	42,400	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	25,200	26,000	36,000	x	x	29,400	29,600	29,200	33,600	36,800	30,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	75	...	...	300	...	...	840	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	86,200	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	71,800	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	50	...	...	460	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	79,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	45,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	75	60	15	0	0	1,040	445	595	205	110	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	26,000	46,000	70,000	...	x	37,700	34,400	40,200	52,800	50,000	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	24,000	40,000	60,000	...	x	31,850	29,200	33,800	42,000	41,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	300	160	135	1,105	540	565	3,135	1,460	1,670	610	315	290
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	300	145	155	390	200	190	95	50	40
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	25	25	180	85	105	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	240	135	105	710	345	370	2,305	1,120	1,185	475	240	235
65 years and over	30	15	20	100	55	40	435	145	290	40	25	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	35	20	35	15	15	955	435	525	100	50	50
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	130	65	70	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	30	15	15	10	5	675	330	350	80	40	45
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	150	40	110	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	22.0	14.0	3.0	3.2	3.2	30.6	29.7	31.3	15.8	14.4	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	x	x	2.5	x	2.5	33.5	33.0	35.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	22.0	14.0	2.4	2.5	2.0	29.3	29.3	29.2	16.5	15.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	x	10.0	10.0	12.0	34.5	28.0	37.5	28.0	25.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	300	165	140	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,675	610	315	295
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	295	145	155	390	195	195	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	55	30	25	185	80	100	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	245	135	110	710	340	365	2,305	1,120	1,180	475	240	235
65 years and over	35	15	15	95	55	45	435	140	295	40	25	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	50	35	15	5	5	680	330	350	70	30	45
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	90	50	45	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	40	30	10	5	5	525	260	265	65	25	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	65	25	45	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.6	30.0	26.0	1.4	1.6	1.2	21.7	22.7	20.9	12.0	9.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	23.2	24.0	23.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	30.0	31.0	28.0	1.2	1.6	x	22.7	23.2	22.2	13.2	10.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.8	17.0	14.0	16.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	300	160	135	1,105	540	565	3,135	1,460	1,670	610	320	295
In bottom half of the distribution	220	120	100	430	215	220	2,275	1,030	1,245	315	160	160
In bottom decile	95	55	45	30	15	15	845	400	445	90	40	50
In second decile	30	20	15	60	25	35	440	170	270	60	30	35
In third decile	50	25	20	70	40	30	350	160	195	50	25	30
In fourth decile	25	15	10	150	75	75	325	145	180	60	35	30
In fifth decile	15	5	5	115	55	65	315	150	165	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	85	40	40	675	330	350	855	430	425	295	160	130
In sixth decile	20	10	10	145	70	75	225	110	110	55	25	30
In seventh decile	10	10	5	105	50	55	225	110	115	50	25	25
In eighth decile	25	15	15	135	65	75	170	95	70	55	35	20
In ninth decile	5	5	0	130	70	65	145	70	75	45	25	20
In top decile	15	10	10	160	80	80	100	45	50	90	50	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	300	...	...	1,105	...	...	3,130	...	...	610	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.356	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.492	...	...	0.437	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.448	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.306	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.357	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	8.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	350	180	170	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,675	610	315	295
English only	25	10	15	75	40	30	960	465	495	35	25	10
French only	100	50	50	250	110	135	325	120	210	125	60	65
English and French	225	120	105	730	365	365	1,635	785	850	450	230	215
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	50	20	30	205	90	110	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	350	180	170	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,675	610	315	295
English	70	40	35	375	180	190	1,415	685	725	95	60	40
French	270	140	130	530	260	265	915	400	515	480	240	240
English and French	0	0	0	160	80	80	605	280	325	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	50	20	30	200	90	110	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	350	180	170	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,675	610	315	295
Single responses	335	170	160	1,030	500	530	2,900	1,360	1,535	585	310	280
Official languages	295	155	140	415	210	205	985	450	530	515	265	250
English	45	25	15	160	85	75	325	165	160	65	40	25
French	255	130	120	260	130	130	655	285	370	450	225	225
Non-official languages	40	15	20	615	295	325	1,915	910	1,005	70	40	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	615	295	325	1,915	910	1,005	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	65	40	25	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35	65	40	20	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	35	65	40	20	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	225	105	120	580	285	290	40	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	195	100	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	215	100	110	250	120	130	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	75	80	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	40	45	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	25	10	15	125	60	60	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65	1,110	505	605	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	50	60	1,110	505	605	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20	915	420	495	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	20	30	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	75	40	35	235	100	135	20	10	10
English and French	10	10	5	5	5	0	55	25	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	35	50	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	40	20	25	45	20	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	350	180	170	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,675	610	315	295
English	45	30	20	225	115	110	385	200	190	60	35	25
French	200	105	95	215	110	110	565	240	325	395	190	200
Non-official language	5	5	5	155	75	85	955	450	505	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	5	155	75	85	955	450	505	25	10	10
English and French	60	35	25	60	30	30	190	90	100	85	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	70	30	35	545	255	290	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	210	105	105	110	55	55	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	130	70	65	310	145	165	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	70	30	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	350	180	170	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,675	610	315	295
Single responses	350	180	165	1,005	490	510	2,875	1,340	1,530	580	310	275
Official languages	340	175	160	690	345	345	1,340	620	720	550	285	260
English	75	40	35	330	165	160	655	325	330	95	55	35
French	260	135	130	365	180	180	685	300	390	460	235	225
Non-official languages	10	5	5	310	145	165	1,535	725	810	35	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	5	310	145	165	1,535	720	815	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	30	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	65	30	40	450	215	235	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	55	25	35	190	85	100	20	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	35	40	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	95	45	50	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	910	420	490	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	35	45	910	420	490	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	775	365	415	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	15	20	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	100	50	55	255	120	140	30	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	10	60	30	35	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	10	105	45	55	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	20	25	45	20	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	20	20	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	350	180	165	1,105	540	565	3,130	1,460	1,675	610	315	295
None	255	135	115	670	330	340	2,085	980	1,105	495	245	250
English	50	25	20	50	20	25	385	180	210	60	35	25
French	15	10	5	95	45	50	145	65	75	20	15	5
Non-official language	20	10	15	165	80	85	220	90	135	10	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	165	80	85	220	90	135	10	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	50	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	30	15	15	65	35	30	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	25	25	70	35	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	320	165	165	1,170	550	620	3,115	1,465	1,655	630	320	310
Official languages	315	160	160	1,105	520	585	2,945	1,390	1,555	630	320	310
English	245	110	135	825	395	430	2,630	1,280	1,350	490	255	235
French	285	150	140	970	440	530	1,990	930	1,060	595	300	295
Non-official languages	125	45	80	950	435	515	2,265	1,085	1,175	195	95	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	70	950	435	515	2,265	1,085	1,175	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	240	115	125	75	45	20	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	210	105	100	75	45	20	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	210	105	100	65	45	15	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	35	45	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	370	175	195	785	400	385	140	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	160	80	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	160	80	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	290	150	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	130	70	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	30	60	310	155	150	340	160	180	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	210	110	105	75	35	40	20	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	15	95	40	50	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	30	50	65	30	35	170	90	80	85	30	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	220	100	120	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	220	100	120	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	50	1,070	495	575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	140	65	80	195	85	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	160	165	1,170	550	625	3,120	1,465	1,655	635	320	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	315	160	155	1,170	550	625	3,105	1,460	1,650	635	320	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	160	165	1,170	550	625	3,120	1,465	1,655	635	320	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	160	165	1,170	550	625	3,120	1,465	1,655	635	320	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	315	...	...	745	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	0	...	...	995	...	...	200	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	95	...	...	1,585	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	105	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	0	...	...	765	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	785	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	0	...	...	1,575	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	7.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	320	...	...	1,685	...	...	325	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	285	...	...	1,595	...	...	310	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,140	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	305	...	...	1,710	...	...	285	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	70	...	...	1,080	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	205	...	...	630	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	575	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	315	...	...	1,680	...	...	325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	275	...	...	845	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	40	...	...	835	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	40	...	...	675	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	320	...	...	1,735	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	85	...	...	945	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	40	...	...	780	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	65	...	...	235	...	...	790	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	315	...	...	1,525	...	...	315	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	315	...	...	1,300	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	315	...	...	740	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	60.3	...	...	76.4	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...	42.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,416	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	596,000	...	...	417,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	0	...	...	995	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	...	...	...	55.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.0	...	...	...	...	...	15.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	...	...	...	1,410	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	...	...	...	1,356	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	160	160	1,170	545	620	3,115	1,460	1,650	630	325	310
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	310	155	155	1,170	545	620	3,105	1,460	1,645	630	315	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	160	160	1,170	550	620	3,115	1,460	1,650	630	320	310
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	225	100	120	1,120	520	600	1,785	855	930	480	255	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	15	25	305	140	160	245	130	120	105	40	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	185	90	100	815	375	440	1,535	725	810	370	210	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	60	40	50	30	20	1,330	610	725	155	70	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	160	160	1,170	550	620	3,115	1,460	1,650	630	320	310
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	95	100	580	265	315	1,065	485	580	360	185	180
Immigrants⁸¹	65	30	35	590	285	310	1,345	635	705	165	100	70
Before 1980	0	0	0	95	55	40	60	20	40	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	105	55	45	85	55	30	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	175	80	95	175	105	75	40	20	15
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	160	70	85	295	135	160	30	20	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	25	15	65	25	35	720	320	405	75	35	40
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	55	20	35	305	150	160	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	0	0	0	420	175	245	65	30	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	35	30	0	0	0	710	335	370	105	45	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	30	30	590	285	310	1,345	635	705	165	100	65
Under 5 years	0	0	0	70	30	45	70	30	40	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	85	45	40	240	135	110	20	10	15
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	100	35	65	210	110	105	20	20	0
25 to 44 years	45	25	25	305	160	145	690	305	385	110	55	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	20	15	130	60	70	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	30	30	590	285	310	1,345	635	705	165	100	65
Americas	25	15	10	60	30	35	120	50	65	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	95	50	45	175	90	85	95	55	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	80	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	55	35	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	145	65	80	75	45	35	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	20	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	290	140	155	965	450	515	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	30	40	570	255	315	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	40	45	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	25	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0	420	175	245	65	30	35
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	50	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	110	190	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	135	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	320	160	165	1,170	550	620	3,115	1,465	1,655	635	320	310
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	75	65	600	280	320	2,075	995	1,085	290	145	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	10	40	410	185	225	410	195	215	115	60	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	75	60	165	85	80	630	280	355	230	120	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	30	30	500	230	265	1,285	620	670	150	85	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	280	135	140	840	420	425	125	70	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	120	80	45	430	220	205	80	45	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	155	55	100	410	200	215	50	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	20	140	45	95	345	155	190	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	70	45	25	90	40	50	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	30	30	500	230	265	1,285	620	670	150	85	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	20	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	45	30	20	85	35	50	45	35	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110	35	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	15	30	430	195	235	900	430	470	45	25	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	325	160	165	1,170	550	625	3,115	1,465	1,655	635	320	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	20	20	740	330	415	2,060	975	1,090	115	50	65
South Asian	0	0	0	95	45	50	165	85	75	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	195	90	105	1,180	550	630	15	0	15
Black	0	0	0	40	20	25	130	55	75	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	220	105	115	75	55	25	30	20	10
Latin American	30	20	10	50	25	30	115	60	55	15	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	70	20	45	50	25	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	15	25	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	280	140	140	430	220	210	1,050	490	560	515	275	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	165	160	1,170	550	620	3,115	1,460	1,655	630	320	310
Canadian	40	25	20	15	0	10	285	110	170	75	45	35
English	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Irish	15	0	15	15	10	10	70	35	40	20	10	10
Scottish	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	35	15	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	50	70	15	15	0	240	115	130	335	140	195
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese	0	0	0	215	100	115	1,015	495	520	20	0	20
Italian	30	10	15	240	130	115	120	55	60	75	40	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
Québécois	40	30	10	30	20	10	60	20	40	30	10	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	35	15	35	30	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45	45	25	20	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30	50	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	95	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	15	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	325	160	165	1,170	550	625	3,120	1,465	1,655	635	325	305
Buddhist	15	10	10	140	65	80	90	35	55	0	0	0
Christian	80	35	45	445	210	240	1,085	455	635	195	80	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	0	0	0	0	205	85	115	20	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	25	30	375	185	195	750	310	440	175	70	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	20	25	70	40	35	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	75	35	35	95	45	45	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	260	120	140	180	90	80	30	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	190	105	85	245	115	130	1,575	780	790	390	220	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	315	155	160	1,160	545	615	3,080	1,450	1,635	625	320	310
Non-movers	220	105	110	1,125	525	600	2,280	1,060	1,220	515	275	240
Movers	95	45	45	30	15	20	805	390	410	110	50	65
Non-migrants	55	30	25	30	15	20	555	285	270	85	45	45
Migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	250	105	140	30	0	25
Internal migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	150	70	80	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	35	65	20	0	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	300	150	150	1,115	525	590	2,965	1,380	1,585	595	305	290
Non-movers	65	30	30	845	410	445	515	205	310	220	130	95
Movers	235	120	115	270	115	155	2,450	1,180	1,265	370	180	195
Non-migrants	85	45	30	225	95	130	1,235	615	630	195	105	95
Migrants	150	70	85	45	20	25	1,205	570	640	175	70	100
Internal migrants	70	25	45	35	15	25	515	275	245	65	25	40
Intraprovincial migrants	50	15	35	30	15	15	355	200	155	60	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
External migrants	80	40	40	0	0	0	695	300	395	105	50	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	135	895	410	485	2,780	1,290	1,490	525	265	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	200	90	110	235	95	130	40	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	135	695	320	375	2,545	1,190	1,355	490	245	245
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	110	115	685	320	370	1,930	915	1,015	405	215	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	105	50	50	40	25	10	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	95	115	585	270	315	1,895	885	1,005	395	205	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	140	140	900	410	485	2,775	1,290	1,490	525	265	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	185	85	105	200	80	120	40	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	25	10	105	45	60	395	195	195	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	105	130	605	285	320	2,185	1,015	1,170	450	220	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	300	135	165	830	345	485	90	40	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	95	40	55	235	100	135	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	20	45	125	50	70	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	110	50	65	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	40	35	145	70	75	435	185	245	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	65	30	30	165	60	105	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	60	95	300	150	155	1,355	670	685	360	180	175
Bachelor's degree	70	30	40	210	90	120	820	425	395	190	110	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	30	15	20	105	50	50	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	10	35	30	25	0	375	165	210	135	65	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20	15	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	105	115	690	320	365	1,935	910	1,020	405	215	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	95	55	45	30	20	10	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	15	0	55	20	35	165	85	80	25	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	80	115	535	245	285	1,745	810	935	365	195	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	30	255	110	145	550	225	325	65	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	80	30	50	115	45	70	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	20	35	75	30	45	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	30	125	55	70	290	135	160	30	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	55	25	30	145	50	95	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	50	80	280	135	145	1,195	585	610	305	155	145
Bachelor's degree	50	20	25	200	90	110	690	345	345	155	95	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	25	15	15	90	55	40	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	15	40	25	25	0	365	160	200	115	60	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	15	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	140	140	900	415	485	2,780	1,290	1,490	525	270	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	40	10	295	130	165	590	275	320	75	50	30
Education	0	0	0	40	0	40	35	15	20	40	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	40	0	40	35	15	20	40	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	25	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	0	0	0	0	105	30	75	25	15	10
Humanities	35	15	25	20	0	20	130	45	90	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	20	0	10	50	25	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	25	60	75	35	40	210	100	110	105	50	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	10	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	30	20	10	70	40	30	40	20	15
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	175	65	105	625	235	390	120	65	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	165	55	105	625	235	390	115	55	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	15	10	10	160	85	80	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	50	35	10	210	135	75	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	50	35	10	195	130	65	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	115	100	15	400	290	110	60	35	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	70	55	15	240	175	70	40	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	40	25	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	60	20	45	195	35	165	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	55	20	40	180	25	155	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	10	30	70	40	30	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	30	45	25	25	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	105	115	690	325	365	1,935	915	1,020	405	215	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	25	0	155	75	80	190	100	85	40	25	15
Education	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	10	15	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	10	15	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	25	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	10	10	0
Humanities	30	10	20	25	0	20	95	25	75	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	15	45	75	35	40	165	70	95	85	40	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	10	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	30	20	10	45	20	25	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	160	65	95	515	215	300	105	60	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	145	50	95	515	215	300	95	55	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	20	10	10	130	55	80	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	20	45	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	35	20	10	175	115	65	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	35	20	10	165	110	50	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	105	95	10	310	215	100	55	35	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	65	55	10	220	155	65	35	20	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	50	10	35	145	30	120	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	10	30	135	20	110	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	10	25	40	25	15	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	10	10	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	105	115	690	325	365	1,935	915	1,020	405	215	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	25	0	155	75	80	190	100	85	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	80	110	535	250	285	1,740	810	930	370	190	180
Location of study inside Canada	135	50	80	400	185	215	975	480	500	250	130	120
Same as province or territory of residence	130	50	75	395	185	205	895	445	445	235	120	110
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	30	55	20	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	135	60	75	765	335	435	120	60	55
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	50	60	25	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	35	20	15	190	100	90	85	40	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0	90	50	40	70	35	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	15	30	445	165	275	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	255	85	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	285	140	140	900	410	485	2,775	1,290	1,490	525	265	255
In the labour force	230	115	115	665	320	350	1,805	915	885	405	205	195
Employed	205	100	105	620	300	320	1,635	835	805	375	190	185
Unemployed	30	15	20	50	25	20	165	80	85	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	45	25	20	230	90	145	980	375	600	125	65	60
Participation rate	80.7	82.1	82.1	73.9	78.0	72.2	65.0	70.9	59.4	77.1	77.4	76.5
Employment rate	71.9	71.4	75.0	68.9	73.2	66.0	58.9	64.7	54.0	71.4	71.7	72.5
Unemployment rate	13.0	13.0	17.4	7.5	7.8	5.7	9.1	8.7	9.6	6.2	7.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	280	140	140	900	415	485	2,780	1,290	1,490	525	270	260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	45	15	30	285	120	165	1,035	360	670	100	45	60
Worked	240	125	110	610	285	325	1,745	930	820	425	225	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	40	40	380	215	170	895	460	430	235	125	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	90	70	230	75	155	850	465	390	190	100	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	34.4	38.0	44.3	46.0	42.6	39.8	39.4	40.3	40.5	40.0	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	115	120	670	320	345	1,800	915	885	400	205	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	115	115	650	315	340	1,745	895	850	400	205	200
Employee	190	90	100	565	265	300	1,485	730	755	355	180	175
Permanent position	140	75	65	480	240	240	1,225	620	610	285	150	135
Temporary position	50	20	30	85	25	60	260	110	150	70	30	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	50	25	30	140	40	95	25	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	35	0	25	120	65	55	40	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	20	85	45	40	260	165	90	50	25	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	115	120	670	320	345	1,800	915	885	400	205	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	115	115	650	315	340	1,745	895	850	400	205	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	120	50	75	430	180	245	95	35	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	70	50	20	285	175	110	70	55	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	50	10	40	115	20	95	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	75	25	50	100	35	70	65	25	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	0	20	10	0	100	45	55	55	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	25	210	80	130	510	260	250	70	50	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	65	60	10	135	125	10	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	115	120	670	320	345	1,800	915	885	400	205	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	230	115	115	650	315	340	1,745	895	850	400	205	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	35	25	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	50	30	20	130	80	45	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	50	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	80	35	50	205	125	85	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	15	15	0	110	75	30	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	10	0	0	75	60	15	45	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	45	15	30	170	65	110	25	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	15	70	45	25	305	170	135	75	35	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	10	10	0	45	30	15	20	10	10
61 Educational services	35	15	20	60	25	35	90	35	55	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	15	90	20	70	165	35	135	65	20	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	10	65	40	25	160	60	105	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	30	10	20	45	30	15	15	10	10
91 Public administration	15	0	10	50	25	30	55	25	30	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	130	120	670	320	355	1,910	995	915	460	230	225
English	35	20	20	80	40	45	605	335	275	80	55	30
French	100	55	50	235	100	130	240	130	105	190	65	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
English and French	120	60	60	305	155	150	810	380	430	180	105	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	85	60	25	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	130	120	670	320	355	1,910	995	915	460	230	225
Single responses	230	125	105	585	270	310	1,615	860	755	430	215	215
Official languages	230	125	105	560	265	300	1,485	800	690	430	215	215
English	70	40	35	170	75	95	985	520	465	120	90	35
French	160	85	75	395	190	200	505	280	225	310	125	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	90	45	45	290	130	165	35	20	15
English and French	20	0	15	75	35	35	255	120	135	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	130	120	670	320	355	1,910	995	915	460	230	225
None	150	70	80	415	190	220	1,200	625	570	295	135	160
English	65	35	30	155	85	65	270	145	125	120	65	55
French	35	20	15	85	30	55	325	140	190	30	30	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	100	100	620	295	320	1,640	835	800	375	190	190
Worked at home	80	25	55	165	90	80	710	370	340	195	100	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	30	30	0	110	90	15	30	15	15
Usual place of work	90	50	40	420	180	240	810	365	440	150	75	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	50	40	420	180	245	810	365	440	150	75	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	45	35	355	145	205	665	315	345	145	75	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	40	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	55	25	20	55	15	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	75	50	455	210	245	920	460	460	180	90	90
Car, truck or van	15	10	0	365	195	175	455	280	180	70	35	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15	10	0	355	195	160	420	275	150	60	35	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	0	10
Public transit	55	35	20	75	10	65	370	130	240	50	20	30
Walked	35	15	20	10	0	0	65	40	30	35	20	15
Bicycle	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	75	50	455	210	245	920	460	460	180	90	90
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	25	75	35	45	145	90	55	45	35	10
15 to 29 minutes	15	15	0	130	40	90	290	170	120	60	20	45
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	10	110	60	45	315	125	190	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	50	30	15	85	40	40	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	95	40	50	80	35	50	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	75	50	455	210	245	920	460	460	180	90	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	65	35	25	95	45	50	20	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	135	60	75	180	95	85	40	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	85	20	65	220	95	125	60	25	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	0	85	35	50	260	135	125	30	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	50	20	30	135	70	70	30	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	25	10	10	305	150	155	395	200	195	95	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	120	60	60	135	65	70	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	185	85	95	265	135	125	75	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	5	5	260	125	135	230	125	105	55	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	105	50	55	100	55	50	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	85	40	45	90	50	45	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	155	75	80	130	75	60	45	25	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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