Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	646	...	...	1,321	...	...	676	...	...	312	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	390	...	...	572	...	...	179	...	...	204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	373	...	...	543	...	...	179	...	...	182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,535.6	...	...	1,299.7	...	...	30,178.6	...	...	14,786.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	1.02	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	325	325	1,320	690	630	680	305	375	310	150	160
0 to 14 years	55	30	25	235	135	100	275	130	145	30	20	10
0 to 4 years	20	5	10	50	25	20	60	25	40	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	75	45	30	95	45	50	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	115	65	50	125	60	60	5	0	5
15 to 64 years	505	250	250	965	495	475	390	160	230	240	115	130
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	85	55	35	85	40	40	5	5	5
20 to 24 years	70	35	40	80	45	35	45	20	20	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	105	45	60	80	45	30	20	10	10	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	105	65	40	85	40	50	15	5	10	40	20	15
35 to 39 years	55	35	20	80	40	45	40	10	30	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	50	15	35	125	60	60	45	10	35	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	105	45	65	45	15	30	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	135	70	60	40	30	15	20	10	15
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	100	55	40	35	15	25	10	5	5
60 to 64 years	25	10	20	90	45	45	20	10	5	15	5	10
65 years and over	85	40	50	115	60	60	10	15	0	40	20	20
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	60	30	25	5	5	0	15	5	5
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	5	5	0	5	5	5
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	15	0	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.5	9.2	7.7	17.8	19.6	15.9	40.4	42.6	38.7	9.7	13.3	6.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	76.9	76.9	73.1	71.7	75.4	57.4	52.5	61.3	77.4	76.7	81.3
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	15.4	8.7	8.7	9.5	1.5	4.9	0.0	12.9	13.3	12.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.9	38.3	38.1	37.0	39.3	26.3	26.3	26.4	39.6	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	32.8	33.6	32.4	40.4	38.4	41.6	18.6	17.2	20.0	36.0	34.8	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	545	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	330	...	...	245	...	...	155	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	370	...	...	540	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	325	320	1,320	690	635	675	305	370	315	150	160
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	595	295	295	1,085	550	535	405	170	230	280	130	150
Married or living common-law	225	115	115	570	290	285	155	80	80	130	70	60
Married	90	50	40	470	235	240	140	65	70	40	20	20
Living common-law	140	70	75	100	50	45	15	10	5	85	45	40
Living common law - Never married	130	65	70	85	45	40	15	5	5	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	365	175	185	515	265	245	245	95	150	150	65	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	285	140	145	370	210	165	180	80	100	110	55	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	35	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	70	35	40	40	5	40	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	35	10	25	5	5	5	15	10	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	350	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	350	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	280	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	325	320	1,320	685	635	675	300	375	315	150	160
Total - Persons in census families	340	165	170	1,050	535	520	635	285	350	195	100	95
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	115	560	280	275	145	75	75	130	65	60
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	70	10	60	75	10	65	20	0	15
Children⁶	90	50	40	425	245	180	415	205	215	50	30	20
In a two-parent family	60	35	25	325	190	130	250	120	125	30	20	15
In a one-parent family	35	20	10	100	55	45	170	90	85	15	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	155	155	270	155	115	40	15	25	115	50	65
Living alone	195	100	95	160	100	65	30	15	20	85	35	55
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	50	20	30	10	0	5	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	100	45	50	55	35	25	0	0	0	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	370	...	...	540	...	...	175	...	...	180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	320	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	590	290	300	1,085	550	530	400	170	230	280	135	145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	285	290	1,035	525	510	350	145	205	280	135	145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,400	32,800	42,000	41,600	42,000	24,000	19,600	28,600	43,600	46,800	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	285	290	1,035	525	510	350	145	205	280	135	145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	30,400	36,800	36,000	38,000	23,000	18,800	28,000	38,800	40,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	260	250	920	460	460	185	90	95	260	125	130
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,600	28,600	36,400	39,600	33,200	11,400	10,700	11,400	40,000	45,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	230	220	840	425	410	160	75	85	235	110	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,200	31,600	38,800	40,000	36,800	11,200	11,000	11,300	41,200	50,400	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	250	260	865	410	450	340	140	200	220	95	125
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,100	8,700	8,700	8,000	9,500	16,000	10,300	21,200	7,800	6,900	7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	120	70	50	50	15	35	35	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,480	5,240	5,680	5,480	6,080	5,480	x	4,280	5,640	x	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	115	110	400	205	195	145	65	75	95	45	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	615	350	265	1,035	565	470	425	195	235	230	100	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	340	260	1,005	540	460	395	175	220	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,600	33,200	50,000	52,400	47,000	25,200	22,600	27,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	340	260	1,005	540	460	395	175	220	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,600	29,600	41,800	43,400	40,000	24,500	21,400	26,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	315	215	935	505	430	225	140	90	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	30,400	43,900	47,400	39,600	13,100	15,600	9,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	285	200	845	475	370	200	135	70	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	38,400	31,200	44,600	46,000	42,600	13,700	15,600	10,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	820	425	395	370	160	210	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,840	11,100	10,600	10,920	9,960	11,960	18,400	10,900	24,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	60	0	100	55	45	70	25	45	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	...	6,300	5,600	7,200	5,200	7,600	3,800	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	140	70	380	225	160	150	85	70	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,600	7,800	9,680	9,900	9,400	8,400	9,000	7,600	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	615	345	265	1,035	570	470	425	195	235	230	95	130
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	130	70	375	210	165	30	20	0	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	53,200	42,000	65,500	73,500	50,400	26,800	x	...	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,600	53,000	50,000	70,400	76,500	62,400	26,000	30,000	...	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	135	115	355	215	145	135	75	55	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,200	12,400	15,800	16,800	15,600	18,200	7,050	7,050	8,300	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	23,200	22,000	24,700	24,800	24,800	10,400	11,600	9,200	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.5	79.0	74.0	82.0	85.0	78.0	30.4	54.0	14.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.5	74.0	70.0	75.6	77.0	73.5	28.0	54.0	12.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.8	20.8	25.6	17.9	14.9	21.8	69.5	45.0	86.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.2	x	1.3	1.1	1.5	3.6	4.5	2.8	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.9	9.6	7.7	8.1	8.3	7.8	15.9	21.0	12.6	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	8.8	6.4	7.4	7.8	6.8	12.8	19.5	9.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	595	295	295	1,085	550	535	405	170	230	280	130	150
Without total income	20	10	5	45	25	20	45	25	25	0	0	0
With total income	575	285	290	1,035	525	510	355	150	205	275	130	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	110	60	50	70	40	30	10	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	110	60	50	80	40	45	20	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	125	65	65	160	80	80	75	35	40	60	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	45	125	60	70	45	20	25	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	35	135	60	70	40	10	30	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	100	40	55	20	0	20	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	75	45	35	15	0	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	100	55	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	75	45	30	0	0	0	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	595	295	295	1,085	550	535	405	170	230	280	130	150
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	45	25	20	45	25	25	0	0	0
With after-tax income	575	285	290	1,035	525	510	355	150	205	275	130	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	110	60	55	70	40	30	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	90	30	55	115	60	55	80	35	45	30	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	145	80	70	180	100	85	90	45	45	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	60	170	80	90	40	15	25	45	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	140	65	75	35	5	30	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	115	60	55	20	0	20	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	65	25	40	10	0	10	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	50	20	25	5	0	0	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	595	295	295	1,085	550	535	405	170	230	280	130	150
Without employment income	145	60	85	245	120	120	240	95	150	50	20	25
With employment income	445	230	215	835	430	410	160	80	80	230	115	120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	30	90	50	50	40	20	20	15	10	5
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	65	30	35	30	15	15	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	110	55	55	40	15	20	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	80	35	50	25	10	10	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	85	45	35	15	10	5	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	90	45	50	0	0	0	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	70	40	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	65	35	30	0	0	0	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	45	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	75	45	30	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	5	10	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	35	25	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	590	290	300	1,085	550	530	400	170	230	280	135	145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	285	280	1,005	505	505	335	135	195	275	135	140
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	30,600	26,400	38,400	38,400	38,800	17,800	13,100	25,800	40,400	41,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	285	280	1,005	505	505	335	135	195	275	135	140
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	27,800	24,800	34,800	34,000	34,800	17,800	13,100	25,800	35,600	36,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	255	240	910	455	455	170	80	90	250	125	125
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,400	25,400	37,600	40,400	34,400	10,900	9,800	12,100	39,600	41,200	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	215	825	420	405	150	75	75	225	110	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,400	27,400	38,400	40,400	36,000	10,900	9,800	11,600	40,800	45,200	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	230	230	765	340	420	315	125	185	210	95	115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,060	1,860	2,880	3,480	1,980	5,360	11,100	7,600	20,000	2,240	1,530	2,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	90	40	45	30	15	15	30	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	2,140	x	4,680	4,800	4,160	4,440	x	x	4,840	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	615	350	265	1,035	565	470	425	195	235	230	100	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	340	260	980	530	455	360	150	205	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	41,000	28,600	45,900	46,800	44,800	22,600	20,000	24,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	340	260	980	530	455	360	150	205	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,800	25,800	38,000	38,400	37,600	22,100	19,200	24,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	320	210	900	465	435	205	115	90	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	28,400	45,000	49,600	40,000	15,500	18,400	11,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	290	195	835	445	390	170	110	60	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,800	28,800	45,200	49,000	41,000	16,800	18,400	14,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	275	205	725	360	365	340	150	190	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,440	7,400	6,310	4,480	8,120	14,500	6,100	21,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	60	35	30	15	0	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,600	4,500	7,800	6,000	10,000	6,000	...	...	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	615	345	265	1,035	570	470	425	195	235	230	95	130
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	130	70	375	210	165	30	20	0	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	53,200	31,600	58,000	62,400	48,000	17,000	x	...	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,800	51,000	39,000	65,200	69,000	60,800	19,000	20,000	...	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	130	100	330	185	140	105	65	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	29,400	18,600	22,000	25,600	20,400	12,300	12,300	9,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,800	24,400	30,400	33,600	26,000	15,200	16,000	14,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	86.0	89.0	79.0	89.6	93.0	85.0	39.5	70.0	20.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	81.0	84.0	75.0	83.6	88.0	78.5	35.5	66.0	17.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	14.2	10.6	20.8	10.2	6.6	14.6	60.8	30.0	80.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.2	x	x	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	370	...	...	540	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	12,500	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	12,500	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	380	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	90,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	380	...	...	535	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	93,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	78,400	...	...	52,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	50,000	...	...	24,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	22,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	380	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	111,200	...	...	61,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	59,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	370	...	...	545	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	370	...	...	545	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	355	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	...	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	...	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	...	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	185	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	5.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	62,800	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	155	145	220	135	85	30	15	15	110	45	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	32,000	30,600	36,000	33,200	41,200	12,500	x	x	43,600	40,000	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	29,800	28,400	32,000	30,200	35,600	12,500	x	x	38,000	33,600	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	350	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	114,400	...	...	61,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	95,600	...	...	59,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	280	170	110	230	165	65	30	0	15	110	45	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	42,000	33,500	42,800	37,000	58,000	24,000	x	12,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	34,800	30,000	36,400	33,000	46,000	22,000	x	12,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	325	325	1,320	690	630	680	305	375	310	150	165
0 to 17 years	65	30	30	295	165	125	325	155	175	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	60	35	25	75	35	40	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	495	250	245	910	460	450	335	140	200	240	110	125
65 years and over	85	40	50	115	55	60	10	15	0	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	60	70	160	90	75	300	145	155	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	30	10	10	150	85	65	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	85	40	40	105	60	40	145	55	85	30	10	20
65 years and over	30	15	15	30	15	15	5	10	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.0	21.0	12.1	12.8	11.2	44.8	49.0	42.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	16.0	32.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	46.0	54.0	39.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	x	44.0	50.0	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	11.2	12.4	9.6	43.0	42.0	44.0	13.0	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	34.0	36.0	32.0	26.0	28.0	24.0	60.0	60.0	...	25.0	x	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	645	325	320	1,320	685	635	675	300	375	315	150	160
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	290	170	125	330	150	175	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	65	40	25	80	35	45	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	495	245	245	910	465	450	335	135	195	240	115	130
65 years and over	90	40	45	120	60	55	15	10	0	40	20	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	55	55	90	45	40	140	65	70	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	60	30	25	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	85	40	40	65	40	30	80	35	45	20	10	10
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.5	16.5	6.6	7.0	6.0	20.4	22.0	19.5	9.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	3.6	4.0	x	17.5	20.0	15.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.5	17.0	7.4	8.0	6.8	24.0	24.0	23.0	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	16.0	8.0	6.0	8.0	x	x	...	10.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	325	325	1,320	690	630	680	305	370	310	150	160
In bottom half of the distribution	490	245	245	720	380	335	660	295	365	175	85	95
In bottom decile	140	65	75	145	85	60	225	105	120	40	20	20
In second decile	110	60	50	105	60	50	230	110	120	30	15	15
In third decile	85	40	45	150	75	75	120	55	70	25	10	15
In fourth decile	75	45	30	155	70	85	55	20	40	50	20	30
In fifth decile	85	40	40	165	90	75	25	0	20	35	20	15
In top half of the distribution	155	75	80	600	305	290	0	0	0	135	70	65
In sixth decile	60	30	30	155	80	70	0	0	0	30	15	15
In seventh decile	50	25	25	105	55	55	0	0	0	35	20	20
In eighth decile	25	10	10	175	85	85	0	0	0	30	15	15
In ninth decile	20	10	5	95	50	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
In top decile	5	0	5	70	35	35	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	645	...	...	1,320	...	...	675	...	...	315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.278	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.204	...	...	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.606	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.191	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	645	320	325	1,320	685	635	675	300	375	315	150	160
English only	35	15	20	320	185	135	30	15	15	30	15	15
French only	200	95	100	105	50	55	430	185	240	75	30	40
English and French	405	210	200	865	440	425	195	95	100	210	110	100
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	10	25	20	5	10	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	645	320	325	1,320	685	635	675	300	375	315	150	160
English	75	35	40	765	410	355	45	20	25	70	35	35
French	540	275	270	335	170	165	560	250	310	220	105	115
English and French	25	15	10	195	100	95	55	25	30	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	10	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	645	320	325	1,320	685	635	675	300	375	315	150	160
Single responses	615	305	310	1,220	625	595	575	250	320	290	135	155
Official languages	520	260	260	735	385	345	250	115	135	245	120	125
English	35	20	20	495	260	235	15	5	10	50	25	25
French	485	240	240	230	120	115	235	110	130	205	100	105
Non-official languages	95	45	50	495	245	245	325	140	185	40	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	50	490	245	245	325	140	185	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15	110	45	65	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	20	15	10	95	40	50	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	20	10	10	85	40	50	0	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	215	110	105	125	50	75	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	5	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	125	65	60	90	30	65	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	35	20	15	90	25	60	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	170	80	85	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	170	80	85	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	100	60	40	100	55	50	25	15	10
English and French	20	15	5	45	20	20	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	0	85	45	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	645	320	325	1,320	685	635	675	300	375	315	150	160
English	45	25	20	505	265	240	5	5	10	45	25	20
French	440	210	225	175	90	80	235	105	130	180	85	95
Non-official language	30	15	10	165	85	85	125	50	70	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	165	85	85	125	50	70	15	10	10
English and French	70	40	25	130	65	60	25	5	15	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	145	75	65	10	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	55	30	30	210	95	110	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	130	70	60	65	35	30	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	645	320	325	1,320	685	635	675	300	375	315	150	160
Single responses	610	305	305	1,180	605	575	565	255	310	290	135	150
Official languages	565	280	285	860	440	420	375	165	205	275	135	140
English	60	35	30	630	325	305	10	5	10	65	35	35
French	505	245	255	235	115	115	360	160	195	210	95	110
Non-official languages	40	25	15	320	170	150	195	90	105	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	15	320	170	150	195	90	105	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	135	75	65	90	40	55	10	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	80	45	35	60	20	45	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	30	15	10	60	20	40	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	140	80	65	110	50	65	25	10	15
English and French	30	15	15	50	25	20	10	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	10	10	70	30	40	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	325	320	1,320	690	635	675	300	375	315	150	160
None	545	265	275	945	490	450	460	195	265	265	125	135
English	45	25	20	95	50	50	35	15	15	20	10	10
French	10	5	5	95	55	40	55	30	30	10	10	5
Non-official language	25	10	15	85	40	45	95	40	50	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	85	40	45	95	40	50	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	25	15	10	25	15	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	660	375	280	1,295	740	555	705	355	350	245	105	135
Official languages	655	375	275	1,280	735	540	695	350	340	245	105	135
English	445	265	185	1,185	665	520	290	140	145	180	90	100
French	635	370	270	950	530	425	620	310	310	225	90	130
Non-official languages	165	95	65	600	370	230	555	285	275	50	15	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	95	65	600	370	230	555	285	275	50	15	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10	155	90	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10	150	85	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	15	10	150	85	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	275	155	120	220	100	120	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	105	60	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	135	75	60	110	40	65	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	25	55	35	20	110	40	65	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	235	150	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	235	150	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	105	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	375	280	1,295	735	560	705	360	345	245	105	135
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	650	370	280	1,280	730	550	705	360	345	240	105	135
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	375	280	1,295	735	560	705	360	345	245	105	135
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	660	375	280	1,285	735	555	705	360	345	240	105	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	330	...	...	245	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	465	...	...	160	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	220	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	225	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	375	...	...	525	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Suitable	360	...	...	505	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	485	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	255	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	380	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	380	...	...	530	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	435	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	375	...	...	535	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	390	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	375	...	...	525	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	345	...	...	470	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	82.8	...	...	...	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	1,510	...	...	...	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,490	...	...	...	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	...	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	...	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	240	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	88.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.2	...	...	29.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.2	...	...	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	820	...	...	388	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	892	...	...	920	...	...	448	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	655	375	285	1,300	735	560	705	355	350	240	105	135
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	365	275	1,260	720	535	690	350	340	215	95	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	375	280	1,295	735	560	705	355	350	240	105	140
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	540	300	240	1,180	655	520	645	340	310	210	85	125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	25	15	280	190	95	335	190	145	10	10	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	505	280	225	895	465	430	315	155	160	200	75	120
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	75	45	120	85	40	60	15	40	30	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	375	280	1,295	735	560	705	355	350	240	105	140
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	465	265	200	830	485	345	420	230	190	180	75	100
Immigrants⁸¹	130	70	65	410	205	210	280	125	160	40	15	25
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	25	10	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	120	55	65	90	40	55	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	35	20	15	195	110	90	95	35	65	10	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	35	20	55	25	35	65	35	30	20	10	10
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	50	20	25	55	25	25	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	45	30	20	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	40	25	50	45	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	70	65	415	205	210	280	125	160	40	15	30
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	70	35	35	50	30	20	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	55	25	25	75	20	50	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	110	60	50	245	125	115	135	60	75	15	10	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	70	65	415	205	210	280	125	160	40	15	30
Americas	35	10	25	55	20	30	95	35	65	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	20	105	55	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	10	225	110	115	110	60	55	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	15	10	0	10	15	0	0	15	10	0
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	660	370	280	1,295	740	555	705	355	350	245	105	135
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	120	90	470	250	225	280	125	155	65	30	40
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	45	40	385	255	130	390	205	185	30	10	15
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	215	150	435	230	205	35	25	10	140	60	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	115	60	55	400	195	205	275	120	155	35	20	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	50	35	260	135	130	45	20	20	20	15	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	50	15	110	50	60	25	20	0	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	155	85	70	20	0	15	15	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	90	30	60	120	35	85	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	15	40	25	20	115	65	45	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	115	60	55	400	195	205	275	120	155	35	20	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	20	10	50	25	25	25	20	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	45	300	135	165	185	75	110	20	15	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	370	280	1,295	735	560	705	355	345	245	105	135
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	75	85	610	375	235	610	315	300	45	15	25
South Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	105	80	15	10	0
Chinese	25	10	10	260	155	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	45	15	35	195	130	65	145	60	85	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	90	50	0	0	0
Latin American	30	0	20	25	10	10	95	40	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	35	20	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	500	300	200	685	365	325	90	45	50	200	90	110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	660	375	280	1,295	735	560	705	355	350	240	105	140
Canadian	90	50	40	80	35	40	0	0	0	50	20	25
English	35	15	20	85	50	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
Irish	50	25	25	175	85	80	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	15	10	10	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	220	140	80	135	80	55	0	0	0	65	30	40
German	10	0	10	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	25	10	15	265	165	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	40	20	30	20	10	35	25	15	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	20	20	50	35	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	375	285	1,295	735	560	705	360	345	240	105	135
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	310	145	165	610	330	280	220	110	110	120	40	80
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	80	45	35	30	15	15	10	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	280	130	145	300	170	130	145	80	70	105	30	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	35	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	100	65	30	310	180	130	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	305	200	100	490	280	210	105	35	65	100	55	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	370	280	1,285	730	555	690	350	340	240	105	140
Non-movers	495	280	210	1,195	690	510	265	125	140	180	65	115
Movers	150	85	65	85	40	45	430	230	200	60	40	20
Non-migrants	115	70	50	70	35	40	430	230	200	35	25	10
Migrants	30	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Internal migrants	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	635	360	275	1,245	705	545	655	340	315	245	105	135
Non-movers	260	150	110	820	455	365	20	0	20	105	35	65
Movers	375	210	165	430	250	180	635	340	300	140	65	75
Non-migrants	185	110	75	260	145	115	635	335	300	70	40	30
Migrants	190	100	90	170	105	70	0	0	0	65	30	40
Internal migrants	105	45	60	110	55	55	0	0	0	30	10	25
Intraprovincial migrants	105	45	60	90	45	40	0	0	0	25	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	80	50	30	60	45	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	345	265	1,035	570	470	425	195	235	230	95	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	105	70	30	215	110	110	20	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	315	235	935	495	440	210	85	130	205	90	115
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	265	160	785	410	370	295	110	190	175	75	100
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	55	40	10	145	65	85	15	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	250	135	735	370	365	150	45	100	160	75	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	350	265	1,035	565	470	425	190	235	230	100	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	90	65	25	185	95	85	25	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	65	50	180	105	70	115	50	65	55	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	255	190	770	395	375	130	50	85	155	70	85
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	155	110	370	195	180	115	45	70	65	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	130	85	50	50	25	35	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	15	110	70	40	30	10	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	25	15	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	175	95	80	205	80	125	45	15	30	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	40	30	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	105	80	395	200	195	15	0	10	90	35	55
Bachelor's degree	105	50	55	260	135	125	15	0	10	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	40	10	75	25	50	0	0	0	25	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	260	165	785	415	375	295	105	185	175	75	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	40	30	0	120	55	65	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	15	115	60	55	50	10	40	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	220	130	630	320	310	125	45	80	140	65	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	130	55	295	155	140	110	40	70	55	30	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	15	110	70	40	50	15	30	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	10	100	60	35	25	0	25	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	80	35	155	65	95	45	15	35	40	20	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	35	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	95	70	335	165	170	20	0	15	85	35	50
Bachelor's degree	90	40	50	210	110	105	20	0	15	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	40	15	65	15	45	0	0	0	25	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	345	270	1,040	565	465	430	190	240	225	95	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	95	80	265	170	95	295	140	155	75	25	50
Education	25	15	10	25	10	20	10	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	25	15	10	25	10	20	10	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	40	45	35	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	20	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	50	30	100	35	65	0	0	0	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	80	45	35	130	55	70	30	0	30	35	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	35	115	55	60	30	0	30	35	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	45	30	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	45	30	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	170	145	30	15	10	0	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	80	60	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	140	45	95	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	125	30	95	20	0	20	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	25	0	35	20	15	25	20	10	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	20	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	265	160	785	415	370	295	110	185	175	70	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	40	35	150	90	60	170	65	105	35	0	25
Education	20	15	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	20	15	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	35	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	15	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	30	20	90	30	55	0	0	0	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	45	30	105	45	55	30	0	30	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	30	90	40	55	30	0	30	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	0	140	120	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	65	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	115	40	80	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	105	30	80	20	0	20	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	25	15	15	20	15	10	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	425	265	160	785	415	370	295	110	185	175	70	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	35	150	90	60	170	65	105	35	0	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	220	125	635	320	315	130	45	80	140	65	75
Location of study inside Canada	240	160	80	470	235	240	85	20	65	115	50	65
Same as province or territory of residence	230	160	75	450	220	230	85	20	65	105	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	65	45	160	90	75	40	25	15	30	20	15
Americas	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	55	30	45	25	15	15	15	0	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	50	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	615	350	265	1,035	565	470	425	190	235	230	100	130
In the labour force	455	260	195	780	435	345	180	110	75	170	75	95
Employed	420	240	180	690	365	325	130	80	50	170	75	85
Unemployed	30	20	15	90	70	25	50	30	20	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	160	85	75	260	140	120	245	80	165	55	15	40
Participation rate	74.0	74.3	73.6	75.4	77.0	73.4	42.4	57.9	31.9	73.9	75.0	73.1
Employment rate	68.3	68.6	67.9	66.7	64.6	69.1	30.6	42.1	21.3	73.9	75.0	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.7	7.7	11.5	16.1	7.2	27.8	27.3	26.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	610	345	270	1,040	565	465	430	190	240	225	95	135
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	85	80	270	125	140	265	95	170	55	20	35
Worked	450	260	185	770	440	330	165	95	70	170	75	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	200	130	70	375	205	170	35	25	10	100	50	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	135	110	395	230	160	130	80	55	75	25	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.8	39.4	39.6	39.2	40.2	31.0	31.8	29.6	39.6	38.0	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	455	265	195	780	430	345	185	110	70	170	80	95
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	445	260	185	740	410	330	155	100	55	165	80	90
Employee	410	235	175	655	350	300	130	85	45	140	65	70
Permanent position	330	175	155	510	285	230	110	80	35	115	60	60
Temporary position	85	60	25	135	65	65	20	10	10	30	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	20	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	35	20	75	35	35	20	10	10	15	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	90	55	30	25	15	10	25	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	455	265	195	780	430	345	185	110	70	170	80	95
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	445	260	185	740	410	330	155	100	55	165	80	90
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	45	35	130	60	70	10	0	0	30	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	35	15	85	75	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	95	20	75	0	0	0	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	40	25	135	40	90	10	0	10	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	40	35	30	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	50	50	155	105	55	85	55	30	45	25	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	70	60	10	30	20	0	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	455	265	195	780	430	345	185	110	70	170	80	95
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	445	260	185	740	410	330	155	100	55	165	80	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	15	75	60	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	30	55	40	10	75	50	25	20	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	45	30	15	30	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	40	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	25	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	25	30	85	55	35	0	0	0	40	25	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	15	10	10	105	55	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	60	25	35	135	25	115	10	0	10	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	15	30	20	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
91 Public administration	40	30	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	485	290	195	820	460	355	190	110	75	185	80	105
English	40	20	20	205	100	105	30	20	10	30	25	10
French	210	125	85	140	80	55	120	80	45	55	20	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	235	145	90	440	250	185	35	15	25	90	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	485	290	195	820	460	355	190	110	75	185	80	105
Single responses	440	260	180	690	395	290	180	105	70	155	60	90
Official languages	440	260	180	685	385	290	180	105	70	155	60	90
English	80	45	30	445	245	205	40	25	10	70	30	30
French	360	205	150	235	145	90	140	80	60	85	30	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	35	15	130	65	65	0	0	0	35	25	10
English and French	50	35	15	130	65	65	0	0	0	35	25	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	485	290	195	820	460	355	190	110	75	185	80	105
None	300	170	125	465	245	220	165	105	60	115	65	55
English	150	85	65	90	60	30	20	0	20	30	10	20
French	40	35	10	230	130	100	0	0	0	35	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	425	240	175	690	365	325	130	80	50	170	75	90
Worked at home	145	85	65	195	115	80	10	0	0	80	45	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	40	10	50	35	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Usual place of work	225	120	110	435	205	230	100	60	40	85	35	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	225	120	110	435	205	230	100	60	35	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	110	75	315	135	180	75	45	30	60	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	100	55	40	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	10	20	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	155	120	485	240	245	120	75	45	90	35	50
Car, truck or van	105	50	50	350	180	170	65	50	15	25	15	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	50	45	325	170	155	65	50	15	25	15	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	105	65	35	115	45	60	45	20	25	30	0	25
Walked	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bicycle	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	155	120	485	240	245	120	75	45	90	35	50
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	65	30	40	15	15	0	25	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	120	70	55	190	90	105	25	15	10	25	15	10
30 to 44 minutes	75	50	20	130	75	50	45	30	15	20	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	40	25	15	30	20	10	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	155	120	485	240	245	120	75	45	90	35	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	20	40	115	45	70	35	25	10	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	40	10	105	50	55	20	15	0	35	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	30	120	65	55	10	0	10	20	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	30	35	15	20	20	0	15	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	15	80	50	30	30	25	10	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	30	300	170	130	335	160	175	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	170	95	75	70	35	30	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	125	75	50	265	125	140	30	15	10
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	240	135	105	265	130	135	20	5	5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	140	75	65	60	30	30	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	130	70	60	50	30	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	105	60	45	205	95	100	15	10	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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