Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic 24661758More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove		 24662449More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove		 24660231More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove		 24661010More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove
Counts Counts Counts Counts
Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 468 ... ... 484 ... ... 802 ... ... 606 ... ...
Population, 20161 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellings2 297 ... ... 193 ... ... 304 ... ... 290 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 274 ... ... 177 ... ... 291 ... ... 280 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16,654.8 ... ... 12,872.3 ... ... 15,132.1 ... ... 9,439.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.03 ... ... 0.04 ... ... 0.05 ... ... 0.06 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 470 265 200 485 245 240 805 395 400 610 300 305
0 to 14 years 40 25 20 70 40 35 225 125 95 85 40 45
0 to 4 years 10 15 0 15 15 5 70 40 35 20 5 10
5 to 9 years 15 10 10 25 15 15 90 50 40 30 10 20
10 to 14 years 10 5 0 30 15 15 60 30 30 35 25 10
15 to 64 years 390 220 165 305 150 155 500 250 250 385 190 195
15 to 19 years 15 10 10 35 15 15 40 20 20 20 10 10
20 to 24 years 35 20 15 35 15 15 60 30 25 25 20 5
25 to 29 years 65 45 20 40 25 20 45 20 25 50 25 20
30 to 34 years 95 50 45 30 15 10 65 25 40 35 15 15
35 to 39 years 45 20 25 15 0 10 50 25 30 40 15 25
40 to 44 years 40 25 15 25 10 10 65 35 35 35 20 20
45 to 49 years 25 15 10 25 10 15 60 35 20 40 20 20
50 to 54 years 25 20 10 40 20 20 60 30 25 50 20 25
55 to 59 years 20 15 10 40 20 20 40 20 15 35 20 15
60 to 64 years 15 5 5 30 10 15 25 15 15 50 20 35
65 years and over 35 15 15 105 55 55 85 25 55 135 70 70
65 to 69 years 10 5 10 25 15 10 15 5 10 50 25 30
70 to 74 years 10 10 5 20 5 15 20 5 20 25 20 10
75 to 79 years 5 5 5 20 10 10 15 10 10 30 10 15
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 20 10 10 10 5 5 10 5 5
85 years and over 5 0 5 25 15 10 20 5 15 15 5 5
85 to 89 years 5 0 5 20 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 0 5 5 0 5
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 8.5 9.4 10.0 14.4 16.3 14.6 28.0 31.6 23.8 13.9 13.3 14.8
15 to 64 years 83.0 83.0 82.5 62.9 61.2 64.6 62.1 63.3 62.5 63.1 63.3 63.9
65 years and over 7.4 5.7 7.5 21.6 22.4 22.9 10.6 6.3 13.8 22.1 23.3 23.0
85 years and over 1.1 0.0 2.5 5.2 6.1 4.2 2.5 1.3 3.8 2.5 1.7 1.6
Average age of the population 37.0 36.4 37.8 43.4 42.6 44.4 34.3 32.3 36.2 44.7 43.8 45.6
Median age of the population 33.6 33.2 34.0 44.0 42.8 45.2 32.8 31.0 34.4 46.4 44.8 48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 270 ... ... 175 ... ... 290 ... ... 280 ... ...
Single-detached house 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 95 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 0 ... ... 105 ... ... 150 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 260 ... ... 175 ... ... 180 ... ... 25 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 275 ... ... 180 ... ... 290 ... ... 280 ... ...
1 person 150 ... ... 35 ... ... 75 ... ... 105 ... ...
2 persons 85 ... ... 60 ... ... 75 ... ... 85 ... ...
3 persons 25 ... ... 30 ... ... 55 ... ... 45 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 25 ... ... 45 ... ... 30 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 25 ... ... 45 ... ... 15 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 470 265 200 485 245 240 805 400 405 605 300 305
Average household size 1.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 430 240 185 410 205 210 580 275 305 520 255 265
Married or living common-law 145 75 70 215 105 110 320 160 160 285 140 140
Married 45 20 25 195 100 95 275 135 140 230 115 110
Living common-law 100 50 45 20 10 15 45 25 25 55 25 30
Living common law - Never married 90 50 40 15 5 10 45 20 20 50 20 25
Living common law - Separated 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Living common law - Divorced 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not married and not living common-law 280 170 115 195 95 100 260 120 145 240 115 120
Not married and not living common law - Never married 245 155 90 145 80 70 175 95 80 170 95 70
Not married and not living common law - Separated 10 5 0 5 0 0 15 5 10 5 0 0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 25 5 15 25 10 15 40 10 30 30 10 25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 5 0 5 20 5 10 30 5 25 35 10 30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 90 ... ... 135 ... ... 200 ... ... 160 ... ...
2 persons 60 ... ... 60 ... ... 65 ... ... 85 ... ...
3 persons 15 ... ... 25 ... ... 50 ... ... 35 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 30 ... ... 50 ... ... 25 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 20 ... ... 35 ... ... 15 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 95 ... ... 135 ... ... 205 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total couple families 70 ... ... 105 ... ... 155 ... ... 140 ... ...
Married couples 20 ... ... 90 ... ... 130 ... ... 115 ... ...
With children6 10 ... ... 60 ... ... 105 ... ... 60 ... ...
Without children 10 ... ... 35 ... ... 25 ... ... 50 ... ...
Common-law couples 50 ... ... 10 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
With children6 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
Without children 40 ... ... 5 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total one-parent families 25 ... ... 35 ... ... 50 ... ... 20 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 40 ... ... 20 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 470 265 200 480 245 235 805 400 405 605 300 305
Total - Persons in census families 245 135 110 415 215 205 685 345 335 455 225 230
Married spouses or common-law partners 145 75 70 210 105 105 310 155 155 275 140 140
Parents in one-parent families 20 10 10 30 10 20 45 10 40 25 5 15
Children6 80 50 35 175 100 80 325 185 140 155 85 75
In a two-parent family 40 25 15 125 70 55 250 140 105 130 70 55
In a one-parent family 40 25 20 50 30 20 75 40 35 30 15 15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 225 135 90 70 30 35 120 55 65 150 75 75
Living alone 150 75 75 35 15 20 75 25 50 105 50 60
Living with other relatives7 5 5 0 15 10 10 15 5 5 10 0 10
Living with non-relatives only 70 50 15 20 10 10 30 25 5 35 25 10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 275 ... ... 180 ... ... 295 ... ... 280 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 95 ... ... 120 ... ... 185 ... ... 150 ... ...
Couple-family households 75 ... ... 90 ... ... 145 ... ... 130 ... ...
With children6 20 ... ... 55 ... ... 110 ... ... 70 ... ...
Without children 55 ... ... 40 ... ... 35 ... ... 65 ... ...
One-parent-family households 20 ... ... 30 ... ... 40 ... ... 25 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 0 ... ... 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 30 ... ... 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
One-person households 150 ... ... 35 ... ... 75 ... ... 105 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 425 245 185 415 205 205 580 275 305 520 255 265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 420 240 180 395 190 195 555 270 295 505 245 255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800 34,400 38,800 30,800 29,000 34,000 33,200 33,200 33,200 38,800 38,800 38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 420 240 180 395 190 195 555 270 295 505 245 255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 31,200 35,200 28,800 27,200 30,000 31,200 29,600 31,400 34,000 34,000 34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 370 205 160 335 170 160 480 240 240 435 210 225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,400 29,400 29,400 23,400 20,000 25,800 20,000 23,800 16,800 31,800 32,800 31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 340 195 150 265 135 125 400 215 180 335 170 165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,400 30,200 29,400 26,400 22,000 29,600 24,800 27,600 23,400 33,600 32,000 34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 370 205 165 345 165 180 510 235 275 420 200 220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,900 8,400 9,200 13,700 14,800 11,500 12,300 9,000 16,200 11,700 11,200 12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 75 40 30 50 30 20 85 40 45 60 35 30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,000 5,520 7,400 5,600 5,480 x 5,480 5,440 5,920 5,120 4,480 5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 180 115 65 155 85 70 230 120 105 150 80 65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 7,750 8,000 10,000 10,800 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 445 250 195 430 215 215 655 355 300 535 275 260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 445 245 195 415 205 210 620 340 285 515 255 260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 33,600 46,000 40,400 38,800 42,000 35,000 35,000 34,800 42,400 44,400 40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 445 245 195 415 205 210 620 340 285 515 255 260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,800 29,200 39,600 35,200 33,600 36,400 30,800 29,800 32,000 36,200 37,200 35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 395 215 180 350 180 165 515 300 220 425 220 210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,200 28,600 40,800 34,200 30,000 38,800 26,900 29,200 23,800 37,600 39,600 35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 355 190 170 280 135 140 420 270 145 330 185 145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,200 29,200 39,600 35,600 33,500 38,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 40,400 38,800 43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 405 230 175 350 160 190 575 295 270 445 220 220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,240 9,600 8,700 14,000 15,500 12,600 13,600 10,100 17,400 13,350 12,100 14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 60 25 35 40 30 0 70 50 20 50 35 20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,600 5,600 7,200 5,400 5,600 ... 7,400 8,400 5,600 4,400 4,400 4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 190 120 70 175 90 85 245 155 100 140 95 45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,700 9,200 8,000 9,500 10,600 8,400 9,200 9,400 9,000 8,400 8,400 8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 450 250 200 430 215 215 650 355 300 540 275 260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 175 85 90 110 60 50 145 90 60 130 70 55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 41,600 41,600 35,600 51,600 51,600 69,000 56,000 65,000 46,000 52,800 52,000 52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 50,800 46,000 55,000 57,000 56,000 58,000 59,000 66,000 48,000 67,000 64,000 70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 140 85 60 125 55 65 205 145 70 145 80 60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 13,900 11,900 18,000 18,400 15,700 32,400 8,400 8,100 9,100 18,000 10,000 36,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,400 18,400 23,000 28,800 26,000 31,000 14,100 13,800 14,800 26,400 20,400 34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 78.5 74.0 82.0 71.0 69.0 73.0 64.0 74.0 52.0 73.0 76.0 69.0
Employment income (%)19 70.5 66.0 74.0 59.0 58.0 60.0 57.6 69.0 44.0 61.2 63.0 58.0
Government transfers (%)20 21.6 26.4 17.2 29.0 31.2 26.8 35.6 25.6 48.0 27.2 23.6 30.8
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.2 1.8 2.8 1.3 2.0 x 2.4 3.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 10.7 14.2 7.4 10.9 13.2 8.8 11.8 12.8 10.8 6.4 7.7 5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 9.6 13.2 6.4 10.0 12.0 8.0 10.4 12.0 8.8 5.4 7.0 3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 430 240 185 410 205 210 580 275 305 520 255 265
Without total income 10 0 5 20 10 10 25 10 10 15 10 5
With total income 420 235 180 390 195 200 560 265 290 505 245 260
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 25 10 40 20 25 55 30 20 40 20 20
$10,000 to $19,999 55 30 20 60 25 35 75 35 35 70 40 35
$20,000 to $29,999 80 45 35 95 60 35 135 60 75 80 35 50
$30,000 to $39,999 65 45 25 55 20 30 80 35 50 70 35 35
$40,000 to $49,999 55 25 35 35 20 20 75 30 50 65 25 35
$50,000 to $59,999 40 25 20 30 15 20 40 15 25 45 25 20
$60,000 to $69,999 25 15 15 25 10 15 30 15 15 25 10 15
$70,000 to $79,999 15 5 5 20 10 10 25 10 10 30 10 15
$80,000 to $89,999 15 10 5 15 10 0 10 10 0 20 10 10
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 0 5 0 10 15 5 0 10 5 5
$100,000 and over 20 15 10 10 5 0 20 15 10 40 25 20
$100,000 to $149,999 20 15 10 10 5 0 20 15 10 30 15 10
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 430 240 185 410 205 210 580 275 305 520 255 265
Without after-tax income 10 0 5 20 10 10 25 10 10 15 10 5
With after-tax income 420 235 180 390 195 200 560 265 290 505 245 260
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 25 10 45 15 25 60 30 25 40 20 20
$10,000 to $19,999 55 35 20 60 30 35 75 40 40 75 40 35
$20,000 to $29,999 100 60 45 95 55 40 135 65 75 105 45 60
$30,000 to $39,999 90 50 40 65 30 35 100 45 60 80 40 45
$40,000 to $49,999 50 25 25 40 20 20 80 30 50 70 35 35
$50,000 to $59,999 35 20 20 40 15 25 40 20 20 45 20 25
$60,000 to $69,999 25 10 10 20 10 10 30 20 15 30 15 15
$70,000 to $79,999 15 10 5 15 5 5 10 10 5 15 10 10
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 5 5 0 0 10 5 5 15 10 5
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 0 5
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 5 5 0 5 0 0 15 5 5
$100,000 to $124,999 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 430 240 185 410 205 210 580 275 305 520 255 265
Without employment income 85 50 35 150 65 80 185 60 125 180 85 95
With employment income 340 190 150 265 135 130 395 220 180 340 170 170
Under $5,000 (including loss) 45 30 10 65 35 30 55 35 20 35 15 20
$5,000 to $9,999 20 15 10 25 15 15 60 35 25 35 25 10
$10,000 to $19,999 55 25 30 30 20 10 65 30 35 55 25 25
$20,000 to $29,999 50 25 25 25 15 10 35 15 15 30 20 15
$30,000 to $39,999 40 20 15 35 15 20 40 20 15 30 15 20
$40,000 to $49,999 30 20 15 15 10 5 45 20 30 40 20 20
$50,000 to $59,999 25 15 15 20 5 15 35 20 15 25 10 15
$60,000 to $69,999 25 15 10 15 5 5 20 15 10 15 10 5
$70,000 to $79,999 5 5 0 10 5 10 10 5 5 20 15 10
$80,000 to $89,999 20 10 10 10 10 0 15 10 0 10 5 5
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 10 5 5
$100,000 and over 20 10 10 5 5 0 15 15 5 35 20 15
$100,000 to $124,999 10 5 10 0 0 0 15 10 0 15 5 5
$125,000 and over 5 5 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 15 10 10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 425 245 185 415 205 205 580 275 305 520 255 265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 410 230 180 370 185 185 545 255 285 495 240 255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,600 28,600 35,200 28,200 28,400 28,000 28,200 31,200 26,400 34,000 34,800 32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 410 230 180 370 185 185 545 255 285 495 240 255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 27,400 25,800 32,000 27,000 27,000 27,000 27,000 29,000 26,200 31,000 31,800 29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 365 210 160 320 170 150 460 225 235 425 205 220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,000 27,800 31,600 27,000 24,800 29,800 23,800 28,200 19,400 34,400 35,600 32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 330 180 150 255 135 120 380 205 180 335 165 170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,800 28,800 32,400 31,400 27,000 33,600 27,800 29,800 23,600 37,600 39,200 37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 335 180 150 310 150 165 460 200 255 385 180 210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 2,040 2,040 2,040 7,100 4,320 9,600 6,000 2,640 10,800 6,240 3,140 8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 45 25 20 20 10 5 65 35 25 30 20 15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,200 5,160 6,240 x x x 4,800 4,480 4,960 4,240 x x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 445 250 195 430 215 215 655 355 300 535 275 260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 430 235 190 395 200 200 590 320 270 505 250 255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,800 30,000 42,800 38,600 39,200 38,000 30,200 30,600 29,600 39,200 40,800 38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 430 235 190 395 200 200 590 320 270 505 250 255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,000 26,200 36,800 33,400 33,600 33,200 26,600 25,800 27,400 33,400 34,800 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 395 210 180 345 185 160 495 280 215 415 215 200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 28,800 40,400 35,800 34,800 37,000 27,200 30,400 23,000 37,400 39,600 35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 340 175 170 275 145 135 415 255 160 315 180 135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,200 30,800 40,000 37,200 36,500 38,500 29,400 31,600 26,000 40,000 38,400 42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 345 195 150 320 150 170 480 225 255 425 210 215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,340 5,360 5,300 8,800 8,400 9,200 9,160 5,480 12,400 10,160 7,950 12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 35 25 0 0 0 0 35 25 0 30 20 0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,000 6,800 ... ... ... ... 9,500 7,200 ... 6,800 3,600 ...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 450 250 200 430 215 215 650 355 300 540 275 260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 160 70 90 110 60 50 145 90 60 135 80 55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 38,800 41,600 36,400 55,200 55,200 64,500 46,800 55,600 39,200 46,000 45,200 46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 48,800 48,000 50,000 51,000 50,000 54,000 50,000 57,000 40,000 57,000 50,000 66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 145 85 60 110 55 55 180 120 60 140 75 60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,800 17,000 25,600 29,200 27,800 36,400 9,000 8,600 9,000 22,600 19,200 36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,200 20,800 31,000 37,500 38,000 37,000 18,600 20,800 14,400 29,600 28,000 32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 88.0 86.0 90.0 81.0 84.0 80.0 75.5 88.0 61.0 78.0 84.0 72.0
Employment income (%) 78.0 75.0 82.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 82.0 50.0 64.0 68.0 60.0
Government transfers (%) 12.0 14.6 10.0 18.4 16.0 20.8 24.6 12.6 39.0 21.8 16.4 27.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.0 2.4 x x x x 2.0 1.8 x 1.0 0.6 x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 275 ... ... 180 ... ... 290 ... ... 280 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 55,600 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 66,000 ... ... 66,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 49,600 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 59,600 ... ... 58,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 150 ... ... 35 ... ... 75 ... ... 105 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,000 ... ... 48,800 ... ... 36,000 ... ... 40,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 35,600 ... ... 40,800 ... ... 32,800 ... ... 35,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 145 ... ... 215 ... ... 175 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 75,500 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 320 ... ... 275 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 61,200 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 67,200 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 52,800 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 59,400 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 165 ... ... 30 ... ... 85 ... ... 105 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,800 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 40,000 ... ... 47,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 35,000 ... ... 40,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 140 ... ... 235 ... ... 170 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 99,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 71,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 68,500 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 275 ... ... 180 ... ... 290 ... ... 280 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 25 ... ... 5 ... ... 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 5 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30 ... ... 15 ... ... 30 ... ... 30 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25 ... ... 15 ... ... 30 ... ... 15 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 40 ... ... 20 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 10 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
$100,000 and over 45 ... ... 55 ... ... 60 ... ... 90 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 25 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 35 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 275 ... ... 180 ... ... 290 ... ... 280 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 25 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 5 ... ... 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 25 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 5 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40 ... ... 20 ... ... 35 ... ... 30 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25 ... ... 20 ... ... 40 ... ... 15 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 20 ... ... 30 ... ... 25 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 25 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
$100,000 and over 25 ... ... 35 ... ... 45 ... ... 55 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 20 ... ... 25 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 25 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 95 ... ... 135 ... ... 200 ... ... 160 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 67,500 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 35 ... ... 35 ... ... 65 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 75,500 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 65,500 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 75,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 60 ... ... 115 ... ... 75 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 98,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 89,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 30 ... ... 45 ... ... 25 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 62,400 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 61,200 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 56,800 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 215 130 90 55 25 30 105 45 60 140 70 65
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 37,600 33,200 41,200 30,800 22,000 44,000 31,800 28,400 35,200 35,600 31,400 38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 32,400 30,400 36,000 27,800 22,000 37,600 31,200 26,000 32,000 32,800 28,200 35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 85 ... ... 135 ... ... 215 ... ... 150 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 77,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 20 ... ... 25 ... ... 45 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... 75 ... ... 110 ... ... 65 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 130,000 ... ... 124,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 15 ... ... 35 ... ... 55 ... ... 25 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 54,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 255 140 115 40 15 25 145 100 45 150 90 65
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 38,800 28,800 51,000 60,000 50,000 64,000 28,400 23,200 40,000 44,000 47,000 40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 33,600 25,600 43,000 48,000 40,000 52,000 25,200 20,400 35,000 37,500 39,500 34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 465 265 205 485 245 240 800 395 400 610 300 310
0 to 17 years 55 30 20 90 50 40 240 130 110 95 50 45
0 to 5 years 20 15 5 25 15 10 85 45 40 20 5 15
18 to 64 years 380 215 165 285 140 150 475 235 240 375 185 185
65 years and over 35 15 15 105 55 55 85 30 55 135 70 65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 65 35 35 65 35 35 165 80 85 85 50 40
0 to 17 years 5 5 5 15 10 10 55 25 25 10 5 5
0 to 5 years 5 0 5 5 5 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 50 30 20 25 15 10 90 50 40 50 30 20
65 years and over 10 5 5 20 10 10 20 5 20 20 10 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.0 13.0 15.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 20.6 20.0 21.2 14.4 16.5 12.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 16.0 16.0 16.0 21.0 20.0 24.0 12.0 16.0 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 24.0 24.0 25.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 14.0 13.0 10.0 12.0 9.0 18.8 20.0 17.5 13.6 16.0 11.0
65 years and over (%) 25.0 x 40.0 22.0 20.0 24.0 28.0 16.0 32.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 470 265 200 480 245 235 805 400 405 605 300 305
0 to 17 years 50 30 25 90 55 40 245 135 110 100 50 50
0 to 5 years 25 15 10 20 15 5 85 50 35 25 10 20
18 to 64 years 375 220 160 290 140 145 475 240 240 370 185 190
65 years and over 40 20 20 105 50 50 80 30 50 135 65 70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 55 35 20 45 25 25 60 35 25 55 35 20
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 10 0 5 15 10 10 15 10 5
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 50 35 15 30 15 10 35 25 10 40 30 15
65 years and over 5 0 5 5 5 0 10 5 10 5 5 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.6 14.0 9.0 9.6 10.0 9.0 7.8 9.0 6.8 9.6 13.0 6.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 10.0 x 16.0 7.0 6.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 x
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 8.0 x x x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.2 17.0 8.0 9.5 12.0 8.0 7.2 10.0 4.5 11.6 15.0 8.0
65 years and over (%) 12.0 x 25.0 8.0 10.0 8.0 10.0 x 12.0 4.0 x x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 470 265 200 485 245 240 805 395 400 610 300 305
In bottom half of the distribution 340 195 140 295 155 140 600 300 305 350 180 175
In bottom decile 85 55 30 65 30 30 120 60 60 90 55 35
In second decile 70 35 35 65 35 30 175 95 85 45 20 20
In third decile 90 45 45 75 35 35 170 85 85 95 50 55
In fourth decile 55 35 25 50 30 25 85 35 45 70 30 35
In fifth decile 40 25 20 35 20 20 50 20 30 55 25 35
In top half of the distribution 130 70 60 190 95 95 200 100 100 255 125 130
In sixth decile 40 20 20 60 25 40 60 30 30 55 25 30
In seventh decile 35 15 20 70 40 30 45 25 25 65 30 35
In eighth decile 25 15 10 25 15 15 50 25 25 40 15 20
In ninth decile 20 10 10 20 5 10 25 10 15 65 30 30
In top decile 10 0 0 15 10 10 20 10 10 35 15 15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 470 ... ... 480 ... ... 805 ... ... 605 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.281 ... ... 0.286 ... ... 0.291 ... ... 0.340 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.440 ... ... 0.474 ... ... 0.496 ... ... 0.474 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.246 ... ... 0.251 ... ... 0.254 ... ... 0.288 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 470 265 200 480 245 235 800 400 405 605 300 305
English only 10 10 0 115 60 60 45 25 20 90 55 35
French only 130 65 65 45 20 25 370 175 195 130 60 70
English and French 325 190 140 300 160 145 350 185 165 355 175 180
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 25 10 15 35 10 25 35 15 25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 470 265 200 480 245 235 800 400 405 605 300 305
English 30 20 5 215 105 105 110 60 50 190 95 90
French 425 240 190 145 70 75 550 270 285 315 155 160
English and French 15 10 5 100 55 40 105 60 45 65 35 30
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 25 10 15 35 10 20 35 15 25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 470 265 200 480 245 235 800 400 405 605 300 305
Single responses 455 260 200 430 210 220 690 340 350 570 285 285
Official languages 410 235 175 155 80 75 290 145 150 295 150 150
English 15 15 0 70 40 30 50 30 15 70 35 35
French 395 225 170 85 40 45 250 115 130 230 115 115
Non-official languages 40 20 20 280 130 150 400 195 200 270 135 140
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 40 20 20 280 130 150 400 195 200 270 135 140
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 70 30 35 195 100 95 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 20 10 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 65 30 35 165 85 80 5 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 60 30 35 165 85 80 5 5 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0 40 20 15 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 5 5 30 10 15 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5 25 10 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 10 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 15 5 10 10 5 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5 10 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 15 135 60 80 110 50 55 135 65 75
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10 20 10 15 20 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10 20 10 15 20 10 10
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0 10 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 5 0 5
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 30 15 15 0 0 0 20 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 15 10 5
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 15 10 0 0 0 5 0 5
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dari 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 45 15 20 80 40 40 80 40 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10 30 15 20 60 30 30
Portuguese 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 10 10 20 5 10 50 25 25 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 5 10 5 0 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 30 15 15 10 5 10 100 50 50
Chinese languages 5 5 5 30 15 15 10 5 10 100 50 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 70 35 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 15 10 5 50 30 15 110 55 50 40 20 20
English and French 10 5 0 20 15 5 10 5 5 10 5 5
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 15 10 5 10 5 10 5 5 5
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 10 5 5 70 35 30 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 5 5 0 15 10 5 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 470 265 200 480 245 235 800 400 405 605 300 305
English 20 15 5 95 45 45 45 25 15 75 40 35
French 360 200 160 65 35 30 230 105 125 190 95 100
Non-official language 5 0 0 90 40 55 120 55 65 130 60 70
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 5 0 0 90 40 55 120 55 65 130 60 70
English and French 40 30 10 40 25 15 35 20 15 45 20 30
English and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 85 45 40 30 10 15 55 30 25
French and non-official language(s) 15 5 15 55 30 30 245 125 120 45 25 20
English, French and non-official language(s) 20 10 10 55 30 25 100 50 45 65 35 35
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 470 265 200 480 245 235 800 400 405 605 300 305
Single responses 445 255 190 415 205 215 685 340 350 555 275 275
Official languages 430 250 185 225 115 115 435 215 220 370 185 185
English 25 15 10 125 65 65 70 40 30 125 65 60
French 405 230 175 100 50 50 365 170 190 245 120 125
Non-official languages 15 10 10 185 95 95 250 125 130 180 90 95
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 15 10 10 185 95 95 250 125 130 180 90 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20 115 55 55 10 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20 90 40 45 5 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 45 20 20 90 40 45 5 5 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0 35 15 15 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 0 0 30 10 15 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5 10 10 5 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 5 10 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 5 5 95 45 50 70 30 40 75 35 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5 15 5 10 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5 15 5 10 10 5 5
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 5
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 5 15 10 10 55 25 30 40 20 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 5 15 10 10 25 10 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 5 5 5 10 5 0 40 20 20 10 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15 10 5 10 85 45 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 10 15 10 5 10 85 45 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 5 50 30 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 20 10 10 65 35 30 120 60 55 55 25 30
English and French 10 10 5 10 10 5 15 5 10 15 10 5
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 30 20 10 10 5 10 15 5 15
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 20 10 10 75 45 30 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 5 5 5 10 5 5 5 0 5
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 470 265 200 480 245 235 805 400 405 605 300 305
None 400 225 175 295 145 155 480 235 245 425 205 220
English 30 25 10 60 30 25 40 20 20 35 15 20
French 10 5 0 40 25 10 100 50 55 30 15 15
Non-official language 15 5 10 45 20 25 105 50 55 55 30 25
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 15 5 10 45 20 25 105 50 55 55 30 25
English and French 5 0 5 15 15 5 15 10 5 25 15 5
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 10 5 10 35 20 15 15 15 5
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 5 0 10 15 5 10 15 0 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 485 270 210 485 240 255 875 480 395 605 305 300
Official languages 485 270 210 460 230 235 835 480 360 575 295 275
English 370 190 175 425 220 215 420 255 170 475 255 220
French 460 255 205 320 160 160 770 440 330 465 240 225
Non-official languages 80 35 45 370 175 195 610 345 270 355 180 175
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 80 35 45 370 175 195 610 345 270 355 180 175
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 95 40 55 350 210 140 25 10 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 35 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 35 10 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 95 40 55 340 200 140 25 10 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 85 40 45 340 200 140 25 10 15
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0 65 20 45 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 10 0 55 20 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 0 30 10 20 15 0 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 50 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 50 20 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 65 30 40 175 85 90 105 60 45 160 85 70
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 25 15
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 30 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 40 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 40 50 25 35 100 60 40 85 35 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 10 25 60 35 30 50 25 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 55 20 40 0 0 0 45 30 10 35 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 45 20 25 0 0 0 160 75 85
Chinese languages 0 0 0 45 20 25 0 0 0 160 75 85
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 30 20 10 0 0 0 100 50 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 70 25 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 485 275 215 490 235 250 875 480 395 605 305 300
Indigenous identity45 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Single Indigenous responses46 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous identity 475 270 205 490 235 250 875 480 395 580 305 275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 485 275 215 490 235 250 875 480 395 605 305 300
Registered or Treaty Indian49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 480 275 205 490 235 250 875 480 395 605 305 300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
Owner 45 ... ... 80 ... ... 85 ... ... 160 ... ...
Renter 235 ... ... 90 ... ... 240 ... ... 115 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
Condominium 45 ... ... 20 ... ... 30 ... ... 30 ... ...
Not condominium 235 ... ... 155 ... ... 290 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 135 ... ... 15 ... ... 115 ... ... 50 ... ...
2 bedrooms 90 ... ... 25 ... ... 110 ... ... 85 ... ...
3 bedrooms 35 ... ... 110 ... ... 85 ... ... 125 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 0 ... ... 20 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 170 ... ... 50 ... ... 215 ... ... 100 ... ...
5 rooms 60 ... ... 40 ... ... 80 ... ... 95 ... ...
6 rooms 40 ... ... 60 ... ... 10 ... ... 25 ... ...
7 rooms 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 30 ... ...
8 or more rooms 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 25 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.1 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 275 ... ... 165 ... ... 280 ... ... 270 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 45 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
Suitable 275 ... ... 160 ... ... 205 ... ... 260 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 115 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 0 ... ... 85 ... ... 90 ... ...
1961 to 1980 105 ... ... 155 ... ... 175 ... ... 70 ... ...
1981 to 1990 30 ... ... 0 ... ... 25 ... ... 90 ... ...
1991 to 2000 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 30 ... ... 15 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
2011 to 2015 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 250 ... ... 155 ... ... 290 ... ... 270 ... ...
Major repairs needed 30 ... ... 15 ... ... 35 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
One-maintainer household 195 ... ... 85 ... ... 200 ... ... 150 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 55 ... ... 55 ... ... 105 ... ... 110 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 25 ... ... 25 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 20 ... ... 0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 115 ... ... 15 ... ... 40 ... ... 60 ... ...
35 to 44 years 60 ... ... 10 ... ... 90 ... ... 25 ... ...
45 to 54 years 25 ... ... 30 ... ... 70 ... ... 50 ... ...
55 to 64 years 40 ... ... 40 ... ... 50 ... ... 30 ... ...
65 to 74 years 15 ... ... 40 ... ... 15 ... ... 65 ... ...
75 to 84 years 15 ... ... 25 ... ... 20 ... ... 30 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 210 ... ... 160 ... ... 260 ... ... 255 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 70 ... ... 0 ... ... 60 ... ... 20 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 55 ... ... 0 ... ... 55 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 280 ... ... 170 ... ... 325 ... ... 275 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 100 ... ... 30 ... ... 190 ... ... 40 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 65 ... ... 0 ... ... 50 ... ... 15 ... ...
Not suitable only 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 95 ... ... 15 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 25 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 180 ... ... 140 ... ... 130 ... ... 240 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 265 ... ... 165 ... ... 315 ... ... 280 ... ...
In core need 25 ... ... 0 ... ... 60 ... ... 15 ... ...
Not in core need 240 ... ... 165 ... ... 255 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 75 ... ... 85 ... ... 160 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 66.7 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 35.3 ... ... 43.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 23.5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,740 ... ... 860 ... ... 930 ... ... 660 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,440 ... ... 1,120 ... ... 1,340 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 500,000 ... ... 800,000 ... ... 700,000 ... ... 600,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 560,000 ... ... 780,000 ... ... 630,000 ... ... 570,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 240 ... ... 95 ... ... 235 ... ... 115 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 14.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 27.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 19.1 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 11.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 755 ... ... 1,130 ... ... 785 ... ... 735 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 870 ... ... 1,120 ... ... 830 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 485 275 210 490 235 250 880 485 400 600 300 295
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 10 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 10 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 465 260 200 490 235 250 860 475 385 580 300 280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 480 275 210 490 240 250 880 480 400 605 305 300
Canadian citizens77 405 220 180 470 230 240 605 325 280 515 250 270
Canadian citizens aged under 18 45 30 20 70 30 40 190 110 75 80 40 40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 360 195 165 400 195 200 415 215 205 440 210 230
Not Canadian citizens78 80 50 30 15 0 10 275 160 120 85 50 35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 480 275 210 490 240 250 880 480 400 605 305 300
Non-immigrants80 380 205 170 200 100 100 385 210 180 360 180 180
Immigrants81 60 35 25 285 135 145 355 180 175 205 95 115
Before 1980 0 0 0 85 45 45 45 20 20 40 15 25
1980 to 1990 0 0 0 40 20 20 15 10 10 20 10 10
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 65 30 35 35 20 20 65 35 25
2001 to 2010 10 10 0 55 20 35 80 45 35 50 20 35
2011 to 202182 40 25 20 35 20 10 180 85 95 35 15 20
2011 to 2015 25 15 10 25 15 10 75 40 35 25 10 15
2016 to 2021 15 10 10 0 0 0 110 45 60 10 10 0
Non-permanent residents83 40 30 15 0 0 0 140 90 50 35 30 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 60 35 25 285 135 145 355 185 175 205 95 115
Under 5 years 0 0 0 30 20 15 25 20 0 0 0 0
5 to 14 years 10 0 0 20 10 15 60 40 20 35 15 20
15 to 24 years 20 15 0 80 35 40 50 15 40 25 0 25
25 to 44 years 35 15 20 135 60 75 200 100 95 110 55 50
45 years and over 0 0 0 20 10 0 20 10 10 30 15 10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 60 35 25 285 135 145 355 185 175 205 95 115
Americas 15 10 10 30 0 20 25 10 15 35 15 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States of America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 0 15 0 0 0 15 10 10
Europe 15 10 10 70 35 40 25 10 20 50 20 30
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 15 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greece 0 0 0 35 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 10 0 10 25 10 15 15 0 15
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Africa 20 15 0 35 15 25 230 120 105 15 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 80 65 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 30 15 10 55 30 30 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 15 0 0 0 0 30 15 20 0 0 0
Asia 10 0 0 145 85 65 75 40 30 105 50 55
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 30 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 30 40
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 15 0 10 0 0 0 110 45 60 10 0 0
Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States of America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 45 50 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 25 20 0 0 0
Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 20 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 485 270 210 490 240 255 875 480 395 605 305 300
First generation100 110 70 40 290 145 150 500 275 225 250 125 125
Second generation101 50 15 30 130 65 65 260 160 100 125 70 55
Third generation or more102 325 185 135 65 30 35 115 45 65 225 105 120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 60 30 25 190 95 100 315 160 150 165 80 85
Economic immigrants104 25 10 15 95 50 45 165 110 55 115 50 60
Principal applicants105 15 0 15 35 15 15 85 70 15 60 40 25
Secondary applicants106 10 0 0 60 30 30 85 45 40 50 15 40
Immigrants sponsored by family107 25 20 0 35 10 25 85 10 70 35 20 15
Refugees108 0 0 0 55 30 25 40 25 10 20 10 10
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 10 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 60 30 25 190 95 100 315 160 150 165 80 85
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 30 20 15 20 10 15 0 0 0
Work permits only before admission112 10 0 10 15 0 10 0 0 0 10 10 0
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Work and study permits before admission114 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No pre-admission experience116 25 20 0 150 70 80 275 130 140 140 60 75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 485 270 215 490 235 255 875 480 395 605 305 300
Total visible minority population118 85 55 30 255 120 140 575 305 270 265 135 125
South Asian 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 50 20 25 20 0
Chinese 0 0 0 50 25 25 0 0 0 155 80 80
Black 40 20 20 60 20 40 65 35 30 10 10 0
Filipino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab 15 10 0 60 25 40 340 180 160 15 10 15
Latin American 15 15 0 0 0 0 25 10 15 30 10 20
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 20 45 0 0 0
West Asian 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 40 25 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minority120 400 220 185 230 115 115 305 175 125 340 165 170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 485 270 210 485 240 250 880 480 395 605 305 300
Canadian 100 65 40 75 35 35 60 25 30 100 55 45
English 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10
Irish 20 15 10 30 20 10 0 0 0 65 20 35
Scottish 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 10 35
French, n.o.s.122 125 75 50 0 0 0 45 15 30 40 35 10
German 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 45 20 25 20 10 10 155 85 75
Italian 15 10 10 15 10 10 75 40 35 45 20 25
Indian (India) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 20 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 100 50 50 15 10 10 40 15 25 50 25 25
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Filipino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French Canadian 20 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 45 15 30 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acadian 20 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 15 35 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.128 15 15 0 60 35 30 120 55 65 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 45 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sikh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hindu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mennonite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 45 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Muslim 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 35 20 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 10 15 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 165 90 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albertan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African American 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jatt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Abenaki 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norman 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azorean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central African 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igorot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Roma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 485 275 215 490 235 250 875 480 395 600 300 300
Buddhist 0 0 0 30 20 15 50 20 35 30 15 15
Christian 180 105 75 255 125 130 290 145 145 355 170 185
Christian, n.o.s.162 20 15 0 40 15 25 80 35 45 25 0 15
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anglican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baptist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catholic 160 95 65 125 60 65 210 105 105 280 140 140
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 80 45 35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lutheran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reformed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Church 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20
Hindu 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 30 15 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Muslim 25 20 0 95 35 55 425 260 170 20 10 15
Sikh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No religion and secular perspectives 255 125 130 75 35 35 65 35 30 190 100 90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 480 275 210 490 240 250 850 470 380 595 305 290
Non-movers 415 240 170 480 230 250 770 425 345 540 260 280
Movers 70 35 35 0 0 0 80 45 40 55 40 15
Non-migrants 55 25 25 0 0 0 65 30 30 45 35 10
Migrants 20 0 10 0 0 0 20 10 0 10 0 0
Internal migrants 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
External migrants 10 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 0 10 0 0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 475 265 210 475 230 245 795 450 345 580 290 285
Non-movers 220 115 100 385 175 210 350 180 170 410 190 220
Movers 260 150 110 85 55 35 445 270 175 165 100 65
Non-migrants 145 85 60 75 45 30 240 145 95 105 60 50
Migrants 110 60 50 15 10 0 205 130 80 60 45 15
Internal migrants 70 35 35 0 0 0 40 25 15 20 15 0
Intraprovincial migrants 70 35 35 0 0 0 30 15 15 15 10 0
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
External migrants 50 30 15 10 0 0 160 105 65 45 30 10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 450 250 195 430 215 215 655 355 300 535 275 260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 60 40 15 80 35 35 180 90 95 140 85 55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 390 210 185 355 175 175 475 265 210 395 190 200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 350 200 150 255 120 140 430 230 200 325 165 160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 30 25 0 15 0 10 70 35 40 55 35 20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 320 175 145 240 120 125 360 195 160 270 125 140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 450 250 200 430 215 215 655 355 300 535 280 260
No certificate, diploma or degree 55 35 15 65 35 30 155 75 85 130 75 60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 85 55 35 115 50 60 95 60 35 110 40 70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 310 160 155 250 130 125 400 220 180 295 160 135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 80 65 125 65 60 250 140 110 115 55 60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 35 30 10 40 25 10 110 70 40 45 30 20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 35 30 10 25 20 10 70 50 25 20 10 15
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 10 10 0 35 20 15 25 20 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 80 30 50 75 40 35 105 50 55 55 20 40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 15 0 10 0 10 30 15 15 15 10 0
Bachelor's degree or higher 175 80 90 125 55 65 150 80 70 175 100 75
Bachelor's degree 100 50 55 95 40 55 90 45 45 95 55 40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 15 10 0 30 15 10 15 0 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Master's degree 60 30 30 15 10 0 35 20 0 50 35 10
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 350 200 145 260 120 140 435 225 205 320 165 155
No certificate, diploma or degree 35 20 0 10 0 0 60 25 35 50 30 15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 55 40 15 60 35 30 65 45 20 35 15 20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 265 135 125 190 85 105 315 165 145 240 120 120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95 60 40 85 40 50 175 100 75 85 30 55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25 20 0 25 15 10 80 45 35 40 20 20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 25 20 0 15 10 0 55 35 20 20 0 15
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 10 0 0 25 10 15 20 10 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 50 25 25 50 30 25 65 40 30 40 10 30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25 20 0 10 0 10 30 15 15 0 0 0
Bachelor's degree or higher 165 80 90 105 50 55 135 65 70 155 85 70
Bachelor's degree 105 45 55 75 25 50 80 35 50 75 40 40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 10 10 0 20 10 10 10 0 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Master's degree 55 30 25 10 10 0 30 25 10 45 40 10
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 450 250 200 430 215 215 655 355 300 540 280 260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 135 90 45 175 90 90 255 130 125 240 120 125
Education 15 0 15 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 10 0
13. Education 15 0 15 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 10 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 60 35 15 20 10 10 10 0 0 10 0 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 50 35 15 20 10 10 10 0 0 10 0 10
Humanities 30 20 10 15 0 0 25 10 20 10 0 0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 60 15 45 40 0 35 40 15 25 35 10 30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 15 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 20 0 20 20 10 10 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 20 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 15
Business, management and public administration 45 15 25 75 45 35 95 55 35 70 35 40
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 25 10 15 75 45 35 95 55 35 70 35 40
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 0 20 15 15 0 25 10 15 10 0 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 10 0 0 20 10 0 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 0 15 10 10 40 30 10 30 20 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 0 10 0 10 30 25 0 25 15 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 45 30 10 50 35 10 75 75 0 85 75 10
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14. Engineering 20 20 0 20 10 10 35 35 0 55 45 10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 10 10 0 0 0 0 30 30 0 10 10 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 15 15 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
48. Precision production 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Health and related fields 20 15 10 20 0 10 55 15 40 40 10 30
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs178 15 15 10 20 0 10 55 15 40 40 10 30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other179 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 350 205 150 255 120 135 435 230 205 325 165 155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 85 65 20 70 35 30 120 65 60 80 45 35
Education 15 0 15 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 10 0
13. Education 15 0 15 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 10 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 45 30 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 40 25 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10
Humanities 20 20 0 10 0 0 25 10 20 0 0 0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 15 30 30 0 30 30 10 20 35 0 30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 20 0 20 15 0 10 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 15
Business, management and public administration 45 20 25 60 30 30 60 30 30 70 35 35
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30 10 15 60 30 30 60 30 30 70 35 35
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 0 0 15 15 0 25 10 20 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 15 10 0 15 10 10 20 15 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 0 15 0 0 15 10 0 15 10 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 35 25 10 30 20 10 70 70 0 65 55 0
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14. Engineering 25 20 0 10 0 10 35 35 0 45 35 0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 0 0 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health and related fields 20 10 10 10 0 10 45 15 30 30 0 25
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs178 15 10 10 10 0 10 45 15 30 30 0 25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 10 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other179 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 350 205 150 255 120 135 435 230 205 325 165 155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 85 65 20 70 35 30 120 65 60 80 45 35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 265 140 130 190 85 105 310 165 145 240 120 120
Location of study inside Canada 220 120 100 145 60 85 175 100 75 180 90 90
Same as province or territory of residence 220 120 100 140 60 80 175 100 75 170 85 85
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study outside Canada182 45 20 25 40 30 20 140 65 70 55 30 30
Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 0
United States of America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 25 10 20 0 0 0 10 10 0 10 0 0
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 20 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 50 65 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 45 45 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 0 0 0 30 15 10 10 0 10 25 10 15
Iran88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 450 250 200 430 215 215 655 355 300 535 280 260
In the labour force 340 170 170 240 125 115 410 260 150 295 165 130
Employed 290 155 140 225 115 115 340 215 125 265 150 115
Unemployed 50 20 30 15 10 0 70 45 25 30 15 15
Not in the labour force 110 80 35 185 85 100 250 95 150 240 115 125
Participation rate 75.6 68.0 85.0 55.8 58.1 53.5 62.6 73.2 50.0 55.1 58.9 50.0
Employment rate 64.4 62.0 70.0 52.3 53.5 53.5 51.9 60.6 41.7 49.5 53.6 44.2
Unemployment rate 14.7 11.8 17.6 6.3 8.0 0.0 17.1 17.3 16.7 10.2 9.1 11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 450 250 200 430 215 215 655 355 300 540 280 260
Did not work186 115 70 45 195 100 95 280 110 170 245 115 135
Worked 335 180 155 235 115 120 370 245 130 290 165 125
Worked full year full time187 175 85 90 105 55 50 155 90 60 130 75 60
Worked part year and/or part time188 155 95 60 125 55 75 220 155 65 155 90 70
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 40.8 46.0 39.4 42.8 36.4 35.4 32.8 40.4 40.2 37.2 44.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 340 170 165 245 125 120 405 255 150 300 160 135
Class of worker - not applicable190 10 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 20 10 0 10
All classes of workers191 330 165 160 240 125 120 365 240 125 285 155 120
Employee 290 145 145 190 80 105 325 205 120 245 130 110
Permanent position 215 110 105 150 60 90 255 160 100 205 100 105
Temporary position 75 35 40 40 15 20 70 50 25 35 25 10
Fixed term (1 year or more) 55 30 30 15 10 0 35 25 15 15 10 0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 20 0 10 25 10 15 35 20 15 20 15 0
Self-employed192 40 25 15 50 45 10 40 30 0 40 30 10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 340 170 165 245 125 120 405 255 150 300 160 135
Occupation - not applicable190 10 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 20 10 0 10
All occupations191 330 165 160 240 125 120 365 240 125 285 155 120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 50 20 25 55 20 35 50 15 35 85 20 65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 45 30 15 30 10 15 10 10 0 30 25 10
3 Health occupations 20 10 10 15 0 0 30 15 10 20 0 20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 45 10 30 30 0 20 55 20 40 35 30 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 30 25 0 0 0 10 10 0 10 0 0
6 Sales and service occupations 105 45 60 60 25 30 80 50 35 50 35 15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10 10 0 45 40 0 75 75 0 45 35 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 40 0 10 10 0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 340 170 165 245 125 120 405 255 150 300 160 135
Industry - not applicable190 10 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 20 10 0 10
All industries191 330 165 160 240 125 120 365 240 125 285 155 120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 Construction 0 0 0 20 20 0 0 0 0 25 20 0
31-33 Manufacturing 15 15 0 15 10 10 65 50 15 15 0 10
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 10 0 10 10 0
44-45 Retail trade 50 20 35 25 15 10 20 15 10 30 10 15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10 10 0 20 20 0 60 55 10 35 25 0
51 Information and cultural industries 40 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 20 10 0 15 10 0 10 0 10 35 15 20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 55 25 25 40 25 20 15 15 0 35 10 25
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 0 15 15 0
61 Educational services 30 10 20 15 0 10 45 10 30 35 25 15
62 Health care and social assistance 40 10 25 35 0 35 55 20 35 20 0 15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
72 Accommodation and food services 20 10 10 0 0 0 30 20 0 10 0 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 25 20 10 10 0 10 10 0 0 10 0 0
91 Public administration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 360 195 170 265 135 125 425 270 155 295 165 125
English 25 20 0 60 35 30 55 40 20 60 45 15
French 215 115 90 50 15 35 210 140 70 60 25 35
Non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and French 125 60 70 150 85 60 140 85 55 155 90 60
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 360 195 170 265 135 125 425 270 155 295 165 125
Single responses 335 185 145 230 110 120 405 255 145 265 150 110
Official languages 335 185 145 225 110 110 400 255 140 265 150 110
English 50 35 10 100 55 50 75 40 35 120 80 35
French 285 150 135 125 60 65 320 215 105 150 75 75
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 20 35 20 15 20 15 10 25 15 15
English and French 30 15 20 35 20 15 20 15 10 25 15 15
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 360 195 170 265 135 125 425 270 155 295 165 125
None 265 150 115 150 65 85 290 185 105 145 85 65
English 75 30 40 75 40 30 100 65 30 85 45 40
French 25 15 0 40 20 15 25 10 15 40 35 10
Non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 290 155 135 225 115 115 340 215 125 265 145 115
Worked at home 115 50 60 70 35 35 40 20 20 95 45 45
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 25 25 0 10 10 0 70 55 10 35 30 0
Usual place of work 155 80 70 145 70 75 225 140 90 135 70 65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 150 80 70 145 70 80 225 140 85 135 70 65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 135 65 70 100 50 45 180 100 80 110 65 40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10 0 0 45 15 30 20 15 0 15 0 15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10 10 0 0 0 0 30 25 10 15 0 10
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 175 105 80 155 80 80 295 195 100 165 100 70
Car, truck or van 45 45 0 105 60 50 220 170 50 85 50 35
Car, truck or van - as a driver 45 45 0 95 50 45 220 170 50 75 50 25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Public transit 85 40 45 30 10 20 50 10 35 50 40 15
Walked 40 15 20 10 0 0 25 10 15 20 0 15
Bicycle 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other method 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 175 105 80 155 80 80 295 195 100 165 100 70
Less than 15 minutes 40 15 25 45 25 20 70 45 30 30 15 15
15 to 29 minutes 65 40 20 70 35 30 110 80 35 45 30 20
30 to 44 minutes 65 35 25 15 10 10 70 55 20 55 35 25
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 15 30 20 0 10
60 minutes and over 10 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0 20 15 0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 175 105 80 155 80 80 295 195 100 165 100 70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 30 25 0 40 20 25 45 30 20 20 10 15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 35 20 10 15 0 15 50 30 25 60 35 20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 35 20 20 45 20 25 40 10 30 40 15 20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 40 15 25 30 10 15 60 40 20 10 10 0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 30 15 15 25 20 0 90 80 10 40 25 10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 55 35 20 95 50 45 245 130 110 100 50 50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 5 5 45 25 25 40 25 15 20 15 5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 45 30 20 45 25 20 200 110 95 80 40 45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 35 20 20 75 40 40 175 90 80 80 45 35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 5 5 0 35 15 20 30 15 10 15 10 5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 5 0 30 15 15 20 15 10 10 5 0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 5 0 5 5 5 5 0 0 5 5 0 5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 30 15 15 45 25 20 145 75 70 65 35 30

Symbol legend

Note: Gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "＋" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2021 and 2016 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

Private dwelling refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A private dwelling occupied by usual residents refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 11, 2021.

Footnote 4

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Footnote 5

A census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a one-parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Footnote 6

There is no age restriction on children. Includes children living with a grandparent or grandparents without a parent present.

Footnote 7

Includes foster children.

Footnote 8

Multigenerational households represent all households where there is at least one person who is both the grandparent of a person in the household and the parent of another person in the same household. They also represent all households where there is at least one person who is both the child of a person in the household and the grandchild of another person in the same household. In previous censuses, multigenerational households were only created based on the former definition, not the latter. As a result, there may be small differences in counts for 2011 and 2016 in archived tables.

Footnote 9

Excludes multigenerational households.

Footnote 10

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 11

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 12

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 13

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2020. For more information, see variable work activity in 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 14

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 16

Part year or part time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or 48 weeks or less during 2020. For more information, see variable work activity in 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 17

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 18

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 19

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 20

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 22

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 23

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 24

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 25

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. The reference period for this variable is calendar year 2019. The variable is intended for comparison with its 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Footnote 26

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 27

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 28

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 29

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 30

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Footnote 31

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
    • - income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 32

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 33

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Footnote 34

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 35

The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is a measure of inequality that indicates how equally income is distributed for a given population. It measures how much an income distribution deviates from perfect equality. Values of the Gini coefficient can range from 0 to 1. A value of 0 indicates that income is equally divided among the population, with all units receiving exactly the same amount of income. At the opposite extreme, a Gini coefficient of 1 denotes a perfectly unequal distribution, where one unit has all of the income in the economy.

For the census, Gini coefficients are calculated for three types of adjusted household income—market income, total income and after tax income. Adjusted income is computed by dividing the household income by a factor equal to the square root of the household size (known as the equivalence scale). This adjustment for different household sizes takes into account economies of scale. It reflects the fact that the needs of a household increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

The P90/P10 ratio is a measure of inequality. It is the ratio of the 90th and the 10th percentile of the adjusted household after-tax income. The 90th percentile means 90% of the population has income that falls below this threshold. The 10th percentile means 10% of the population has income that falls below this threshold.

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 37

First official language spoken refers to the first official language (English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 38

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 39

Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Footnote 40

All languages spoken at home refers to all languages that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 41

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as "spoken most often at home" if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which they feel most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where more than one language is spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If more than one language is spoken equally often to the child, then these languages are included here.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 42

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the language(s), if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language(s) they speak most often at home.

Comparisons to previous Census data is not recommended for the 'Other languages spoken regularly at home' variable.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 43

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

Knowledge of non-official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Indigenous variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Indigenous Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021 and the Indigenous Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 45

This category includes persons who identify as First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who report being Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who report having membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 46

This category includes persons who identify as only one Indigenous group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 47

This category includes persons who identify as any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 48

This category includes persons who do not identify as First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who report having Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 49

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 50

Tenure refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, 'dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band,' has been created for census purposes.

Footnote 51

Condominium status refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Footnote 52

Bedrooms refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Footnote 53

Rooms refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms in a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms in a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Footnote 54

Number of persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Footnote 55

Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

'Housing suitability' assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, 'persons per room,' considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Footnote 56

Period of construction refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodeling, additions or conversions.

For properties having multiple residential structures, this refers to the period in which the most recent structure was completed.

Footnote 57

Includes data up to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 58

Dwelling condition refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Footnote 59

Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

Footnote 60

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Footnote 61

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2021, while household total income is reported for the year 2020. As well, for some households, the 2020 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Footnote 62

Acceptable housing refers to whether a household meets each of the three indicator thresholds established by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation for housing adequacy, suitability and affordability.

Housing indicator thresholds are defined as follows:

  • Adequate housing is reported by their residents as not requiring any major repairs.
  • Affordable housing has shelter costs equal to less than 30% of total before-tax household income.
  • Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of resident households according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS), conceived by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and provincial and territorial representatives.

Acceptable housing identifies which thresholds the household falls below, if any. Housing that is adequate in condition, suitable in size and affordable is considered to be acceptable.

Households below and above the thresholds are based on the indicators for which individual households can be assessed. Farm and on-reserve households whose housing does not meet either or both of the suitability and adequacy thresholds are counted in the total of households below the thresholds. Farm and on-reserve households who live in housing that meets both the suitability and adequacy thresholds are counted in the total of households above the thresholds (even though it is not possible to assess housing affordability for these households). Farm households and on-reserve households cannot be assessed for housing affordability because the concept is not applicable.

Housing affordability is assessed for owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings.

Footnote 63

Core housing need refers to whether a private household's housing falls below at least one of the indicator thresholds for housing adequacy, affordability or suitability, and would have to spend 30% or more of its total before-tax income to pay the median rent of alternative local housing that is acceptable (attains all three housing indicator thresholds). Housing indicator thresholds are defined as follows: Adequate housing is reported by their residents as not requiring any major repairs. Affordable housing has shelter costs equal to less than 30% of total before-tax household income. Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of resident households according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS), conceived by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and provincial and territorial representatives. Only private, non-farm, non-reserve and owner- or renter-households with incomes greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratios less than 100% are assessed for 'core housing need.' Non-family households with at least one maintainer aged 15 to 29 attending school are considered not to be in 'core housing need' regardless of their housing circumstances. Attending school is considered a transitional phase, and low incomes earned by student households are viewed as being a temporary condition.

Footnote 64

Presence of mortgage payments refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Footnote 65

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band, shelter costs include, where applicable, the monthly use or occupancy payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Footnote 66

Value (owner estimated) refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Footnote 67

Subsidized housing refers to whether a renter household lives in a dwelling that is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Footnote 68

'Indigenous ancestry' refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Indigenous peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and/or Inuit. Aboriginal peoples (referred to here as Indigenous peoples) of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, Section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. The term 'Aboriginal' has been replaced with the updated term of 'Indigenous' when referring to individuals who identify themselves as First Nations people, Métis and/or Inuit. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Indigenous variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Indigenous Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021 and the Indigenous Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 69

'Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 70

'Single Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 71

'Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 72

'Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 73

'Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 74

'Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 75

'Non-Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Indigenous ancestry only.

Footnote 76

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 77

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 78

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 79

'Immigrant status' refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

'Period of immigration' refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 80

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 81

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 82

Includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 83

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country with a usual place of residence in Canada and who have a work or study permit or who have claimed refugee status (asylum claimants). Family members living with work or study permit holders are also included, unless these family members are already Canadian citizens, landed immigrants or permanent residents.

Footnote 84

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 85

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2021 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country or area of interest if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 86

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 87

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 88

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 89

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 90

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 91

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 92

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 93

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 94

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2016 and May 11, 2021.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2021 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country or area of interest if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 95

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 96

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 97

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

Footnote 98

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 99

'Generation status' refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 100

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 101

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 102

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with all parents born in Canada.

Footnote 103

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on their application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2021 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who were admitted to Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 11, 2021.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 104

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 105

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on their application for permanent residence.

Footnote 106

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on their application for permanent residence.

Footnote 107

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 108

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 109

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 110

'Pre-admission experience' refers to the category under which an immigrant was authorized to enter Canada for temporary residence purposes before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

In the 2021 Census of Population, data on pre-admission experience are available for immigrants who were admitted to Canada between January 1, 1980, and May 11, 2021.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 111

This category includes immigrants who had an asylum claim before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. This category includes immigrants who had an asylum claim with a work and/or study permit before admission.

Footnote 112

This category includes immigrants who had a work permit only before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. A work permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada that authorizes a person to work on a temporary basis in Canada. Work permits set out conditions for the worker, such as the type of work and employer, location of work, and timeline of work.

Footnote 113

This category includes immigrants who had a study permit only before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. A study permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada that authorizes a person to study at an educational institution in Canada for the duration of the program of study.

Footnote 114

This category includes immigrants who had both a work and a study permit before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 115

This category includes immigrants who had a permit other than a work permit, study permit, or asylum claim before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 116

This category includes immigrants who did not have a permit for temporary residence purposes before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 117

'Visible minority' refers to whether a person is a visible minority or not, as defined by the Employment Equity Act. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Arab, Latin American, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups", reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere.

For more information on visible minority and population group variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 118

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups", reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere.

Footnote 119

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes persons who provided responses that are classified as a visible minority, but that cannot be classified with a specific visible minority group. Such responses include, for example, "Guyanese," "Pacific Islander," "Polynesian," "Tibetan" and "West Indian."

Footnote 120

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, this category is referred to as "the rest of the population."

Footnote 121

'Ethnic or cultural origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. Ancestors may have Indigenous origins, origins that refer to different countries or other origins that may not refer to different countries.

The sum of the ethnic or cultural origins in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic or cultural origin in the census.

The ethnic groups selected are the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

For more information on ethnic or cultural origin variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Ethnic or Cultural Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 122

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating French origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "French").

Footnote 123

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating British Isles origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "British," "United Kingdom").

Footnote 124

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caucasian (White) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caucasian").

Footnote 125

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating First Nations (North American Indian) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "First Nations," "North American Indian").

Footnote 126

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "European").

Footnote 127

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "African").

Footnote 128

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Arab origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Arab").

Footnote 129

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Asian").

Footnote 130

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Cree origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Cree").

Footnote 131

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes responses indicating Christian origins, not included elsewhere (e.g., "Christian," "Baptist," "Catholic").

Footnote 132

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American Indigenous origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Aboriginal," "Indigenous").

Footnote 133

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating South Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "South Asian").

Footnote 134

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Mi'kmaq origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Mi'kmaq").

Footnote 135

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Northern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Northern European," "Scandinavian").

Footnote 136

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Latin American," "South American").

Footnote 137

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Black origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Black").

Footnote 138

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Inuit origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Inuit").

Footnote 139

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Eastern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Eastern European").

Footnote 140

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating East or Southeast Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East Asian," "Southeast Asian").

Footnote 141

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central Asian," "Middle Eastern," "West Asian").

Footnote 142

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caribbean origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caribbean").

Footnote 143

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West Indian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "West Indian").

Footnote 144

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Hispanic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Hispanic").

Footnote 145

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Western European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Western European").

Footnote 146

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Czechoslovakian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Czechoslovakian").

Footnote 147

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Yugoslavian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Yugoslavian").

Footnote 148

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Slavic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Slavic").

Footnote 149

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Innu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Innu," "Montagnais").

Footnote 150

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Celtic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Celtic").

Footnote 151

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North American").

Footnote 152

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Dene origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Dene").

Footnote 153

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Blackfoot origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Blackfoot").

Footnote 154

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Iroquois," "Haudenosaunee").

Footnote 155

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North African").

Footnote 156

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Southern or East African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East African").

Footnote 157

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified.' This category includes responses indicating Anishinaabe origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Anishinaabe").

Footnote 158

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Bantu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Bantu").

Footnote 159

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Akan origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Akan").

Footnote 160

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Central or West African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central African," "West African").

Footnote 161

'Religion' refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. This variable shows the aggregated responses to the religion question. For infants or children, religion refers to the specific religious group or denomination in which they are being raised, if any. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response. For more information on religion variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Religion Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 162

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses of "Christian," not otherwise specified (e.g., "Christian," "Christianity").

Footnote 163

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 11, 2021, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 164

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 11, 2021, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 165

For information on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 166

This includes all persons with a high school diploma or equivalency certificate, regardless of whether they also completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 167

'High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational credential. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 168

'Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions. It also includes qualifications from vocational training programs in the province of Quebec such as the Diplôme d'études professionnelles (DEP)/Diploma of Vocational Studies (DVS).

Footnote 169

'Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificates of Apprenticeship, Certificates of Qualification and Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 170

College, CEGEP and other non-university certificates and diplomas obtained from programs that are typically completed in less than three months are not included in this category.

Footnote 171

'Earned doctorate' does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 172

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2021 - Alternative primary groupings,' with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada, 2021. For information on classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 173

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' is made up of persons who have not completed any credentials above a high school diploma.

Footnote 174

Includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies,' '30.29 Maritime studies,' '30.45 History and language/literature,' '30.47 Linguistics and anthropology,' '30.51 Integrated philosophy, politics, and economics,' '30.52 Digital humanities and textual studies,' and '30.53 Thanatology.'

Footnote 175

Includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/globalization studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction,' '30.33 Sustainability studies,' '30.34 Anthrozoology,' '30.36 Cultural studies and comparative literature,' '30.40 Economics and foreign language/literature,' '30.44 Geography and environmental studies,' and '30.46 History and political science.'

Footnote 176

Includes '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology,' '30.32 Marine sciences,' '30.35 Climate science,' '30.38 Earth systems science,' '30.41 Environmental geosciences,' '30.42 Geoarchaeology,' '30.43 Geobiology,' and '30.50 Mathematics and atmospheric/oceanic science.'

Footnote 177

Includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science,' '30.30 Computational science,' '30.39 Economics and computer science,' '30.48 Linguistics and computer science,' '30.49 Mathematical economics,' '30.70 Data science' and '30.71 Data analytics.'

Footnote 178

Veterinary medicine, veterinary science, veterinary technology, and veterinary administrative support services, which were included in series '51. Health professions and related programs' in CIP 2016, are now included in series '01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields' in CIP 2021.

Footnote 179

Includes '30.00 Inclusive postsecondary education' and '30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 180

For information on classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 181

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 182

The location of study is not compared with the location of residence for persons who studied outside Canada. The locations of study outside Canada that are listed here are those which were the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

Footnote 183

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 184

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 2 to Saturday, May 8, 2021.

For information on the comparability of the 2021 Census labour force status data with those of the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix 2.11 of the Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 185

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2020 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 186

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2020 and persons who worked in 2021, but not in 2020.

Footnote 187

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2020.

Footnote 188

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year either mostly full time or mostly part time in 2020. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 189

Class of worker including job permanency refers to whether a person is a paid employee or is self-employed. Employees' positions are further classified as either permanent or temporary.

Footnote 190

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2020.

Footnote 191

Includes persons aged 15 years and over in the labour force who have worked at some point in time between January 1, 2020 and May 8, 2021.

Footnote 192

Includes self-employed persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business and with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Footnote 193

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the National Occupational Classification [NOC] 2021 Version 1.0.

Footnote 194

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The industry data are produced according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2017 Version 3.0.

Footnote 195

"All languages used at work" refers to all languages that the person uses in their job on a regular basis.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 196

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as "used most often at work" if the languages are used equally often.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 197

"Other language(s) used regularly at work" refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages they use most often at work.

Comparisons to previous census data is not recommended for the ‘Other languages used regularly at work’ variable.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 198

Place of work status refers to whether a person worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address, or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 199

Commuting destination refers to whether or not a person commutes to another municipality (i.e., census subdivision), another census division or another province or territory. Commuting refers to the travel of a person to their usual place of work.

Footnote 200

Main mode of commuting refers to the main mode of transportation a person uses to travel to their place of work.

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 201

Commuting duration refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel to their place of work.

Footnote 202

Time leaving for work refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves to go to their place of work.

Footnote 203

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language indicates whether a child is eligible for instruction at the primary and secondary levels in English in Quebec or in French in Canada outside Quebec, pursuant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' criteria, except citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, the child eligible for instruction in the minority official language is younger than 18 years of age on December 31, 2020.

More information on the variables related to instruction in the minority official language, including definitions, concepts and classifications, the questions from which they are derived and data quality can be found in the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, and the Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census.

Footnote 204

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language indicates whether a child is eligible for instruction at the primary and secondary levels in English in Quebec or in French in Canada outside Quebec, pursuant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' criteria, except citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, the child eligible for instruction in the minority official language is younger than 18 years of age on December 31, 2020. However, the total population for this profile is school-aged children born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive), representing children 5 to 17 years of age on December 31, 2020.

For residents of Quebec, instruction in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada refers to children who have been instructed, for at least one year, in an English-language school (including in a French immersion program in an English-language school) at the primary or secondary level in Canada. For residents of Canada outside Quebec, it refers to children who have been instructed, for at least one year, in a regular French program in a French-language school (excluding in a French immersion program in an English-language school) at the primary or secondary level in Canada.

More information on the variables related to instruction in the minority official language, including definitions, concepts and classifications, the questions from which they are derived and data quality can be found in the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, and the Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census.

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