Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	463	...	...	807	...	...	537	...	...	2,390	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	276	...	...	392	...	...	188	...	...	2,180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	255	...	...	369	...	...	178	...	...	1,487	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20,130.4	...	...	5,639.4	...	...	4,153.1	...	...	8,884.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	250	210	805	380	430	535	255	285	2,390	1,265	1,125
0 to 14 years	45	30	15	165	70	95	135	65	65	195	110	85
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	55	30	30	30	15	10	100	50	45
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	60	30	35	45	20	30	60	40	20
10 to 14 years	10	5	10	45	20	30	55	25	30	35	25	15
15 to 64 years	380	205	175	515	240	270	330	155	175	2,070	1,090	985
15 to 19 years	5	5	5	45	15	25	40	25	20	65	35	35
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	15	10	25	10	15	285	150	135
25 to 29 years	80	40	40	30	20	15	35	10	20	495	255	240
30 to 34 years	110	55	55	45	20	20	30	15	15	410	225	185
35 to 39 years	60	35	25	75	30	45	30	15	15	265	150	120
40 to 44 years	25	20	5	75	40	40	40	20	25	160	80	75
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	60	30	30	40	15	25	115	55	65
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	35	20	15	105	60	50
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	50	20	25	40	20	20	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	60	30	30	20	10	15	70	35	35
65 years and over	35	15	15	130	65	65	70	35	40	130	65	60
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	50	25	25	20	10	10	65	30	30
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	30	15	20	20	15	5	35	20	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	20	5	15	10	5	10	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	10	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.7	12.0	7.1	20.5	18.4	22.1	25.2	25.5	22.8	8.2	8.7	7.6
15 to 64 years	81.7	82.0	83.3	64.0	63.2	62.8	61.7	60.8	61.4	86.6	86.2	87.6
65 years and over	7.5	6.0	7.1	16.1	17.1	15.1	13.1	13.7	14.0	5.4	5.1	5.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.9	0.0	3.5	0.2	0.4	0.0
Average age of the population	35.5	34.8	36.2	40.3	41.3	39.4	36.6	35.6	37.4	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	32.4	33.6	32.0	41.6	42.8	40.0	36.0	35.2	37.2	31.4	31.4	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	370	...	...	180	...	...	1,485	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	365	...	...	180	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	250	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,270	1,125
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	415	220	190	645	310	340	400	190	215	2,195	1,155	1,040
Married or living common-law	175	95	85	370	185	190	215	105	105	995	505	490
Married	50	30	25	225	115	110	175	90	85	640	315	325
Living common-law	130	60	65	150	75	80	45	20	20	355	190	165
Living common law - Never married	115	60	60	120	60	65	30	15	15	310	165	140
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	10	35	20	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	130	105	270	120	150	185	80	105	1,200	650	550
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	115	90	200	105	100	130	70	65	1,000	575	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	35	10	20	30	5	20	130	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	10	25	10	20	20	5	10	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...	545	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...	460	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...	280	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	465	250	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,270	1,125
Total - Persons in census families	250	130	120	640	290	350	485	230	250	1,310	665	650
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	95	85	365	180	185	210	105	105	925	475	445
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	40	10	30	35	5	35	85	20	60
Children⁶	60	35	20	240	105	135	240	125	110	310	170	140
In a two-parent family	30	15	15	185	90	100	175	85	85	215	110	100
In a one-parent family	25	15	5	50	15	35	65	35	25	95	55	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	120	95	165	90	80	55	20	30	1,080	605	475
Living alone	120	65	55	145	70	70	40	20	20	830	450	380
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	15	85	45	40
Living with non-relatives only	80	50	30	10	5	0	0	0	0	160	105	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	370	...	...	180	...	...	1,490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	210	...	...	125	...	...	530	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...	835	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	415	220	195	645	310	335	400	190	210	2,195	1,155	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	215	195	625	300	325	380	175	205	2,025	1,065	960
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,000	36,000	44,400	45,200	43,200	34,800	36,000	34,800	44,400	51,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	215	195	625	300	325	385	175	200	2,025	1,065	960
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	31,400	39,600	40,000	39,600	31,600	32,000	31,200	39,600	44,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	165	575	275	295	325	155	165	1,865	995	870
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	29,400	29,800	37,600	40,800	35,600	22,400	25,400	18,600	44,400	54,400	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	155	455	220	235	275	140	130	1,635	890	745
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,000	29,000	41,200	43,600	38,000	25,200	26,600	22,600	50,400	56,800	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	170	500	220	270	335	150	185	1,475	735	735
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,700	11,100	11,400	10,800	11,500	14,600	10,800	16,400	4,960	4,680	5,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	75	35	40	55	30	30	150	80	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,000	6,550	6,000	6,000	5,040	5,480	3,400	5,760	5,960	5,240	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	95	80	175	90	80	170	95	80	650	345	305
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,700	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	260	175	645	335	310	420	195	220	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	255	175	630	325	305	395	185	210	2,150	1,145	1,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	44,800	44,800	55,800	57,600	54,000	35,800	34,800	36,800	62,400	74,400	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	255	175	630	325	305	395	185	210	2,150	1,145	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	38,000	38,800	46,200	46,800	45,200	31,700	31,000	32,400	47,880	54,400	40,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	230	145	575	295	275	310	140	170	2,005	1,090	915
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	38,400	41,000	51,000	54,800	47,200	31,600	33,500	30,200	60,550	72,400	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	215	135	470	220	245	280	125	150	1,720	960	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	37,200	36,000	51,000	58,000	44,800	32,400	32,500	32,500	60,250	68,800	49,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	210	150	480	215	265	345	150	195	1,595	820	775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	11,200	12,200	12,400	12,000	12,700	12,640	11,200	13,800	8,010	7,500	8,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	50	30	85	40	45	35	20	20	130	70	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,200	7,200	6,300	5,800	6,800	7,600	5,000	10,000	5,800	5,600	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	120	65	175	80	95	145	85	65	720	410	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	9,200	8,800	9,000	8,600	9,000	8,000	10,400	9,420	9,920	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	255	170	645	335	305	415	195	225	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	95	55	245	125	125	120	70	55	910	550	360
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	49,200	50,800	76,000	97,000	54,800	42,400	46,000	41,600	72,500	75,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	57,000	54,000	77,500	88,000	67,000	49,000	46,000	50,000	84,600	92,800	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	105	70	190	80	115	130	55	80	665	350	320
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,800	20,200	13,500	9,400	15,300	17,600	7,650	31,400	19,800	16,400	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	21,600	22,000	22,400	20,000	23,600	23,600	18,000	28,000	35,200	40,800	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	79.0	76.0	83.0	86.0	80.0	69.0	74.0	66.0	90.4	92.8	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	70.0	64.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	64.0	66.0	62.0	77.2	78.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	21.2	23.0	16.8	13.6	20.4	30.6	26.0	34.5	9.5	7.2	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.6	2.8	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.0	1.6	2.5	0.6	0.4	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.0	9.4	8.4	5.0	4.3	5.7	10.8	11.6	10.2	5.4	5.1	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	8.8	7.6	4.4	3.9	5.0	9.6	10.8	8.5	5.1	4.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	415	220	190	645	310	340	405	190	215	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without total income	5	5	0	20	10	5	25	10	10	170	95	80
With total income	405	215	190	625	300	330	380	180	200	2,025	1,060	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	45	15	25	35	20	20	275	120	150
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	65	25	35	55	25	25	235	115	125
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	35	85	45	35	70	35	35	235	115	120
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	80	45	40	70	30	45	195	100	100
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	85	35	45	45	25	20	145	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	65	25	40	35	20	20	130	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	45	25	20	20	10	10	150	80	70
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	25	15	15	20	5	15	125	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	25	10	20	15	10	5	125	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	25	15	10	5	0	5	75	55	25
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	80	55	25	15	10	5	330	215	110
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	50	35	15	10	5	5	215	130	80
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	415	220	190	645	310	340	405	190	215	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	20	10	5	20	10	15	170	95	80
With after-tax income	405	215	190	625	300	330	380	180	205	2,025	1,060	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	45	15	30	40	20	25	280	120	155
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	70	30	40	50	25	25	250	120	130
$20,000 to $29,999	105	60	45	100	50	50	85	40	45	260	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	100	50	45	75	35	40	230	115	115
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	20	100	40	60	55	35	25	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	55	25	30	25	10	20	185	100	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	50	15	30	25	10	15	190	95	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	10	10	0	125	85	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	40	30	10	5	0	0	145	100	45
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	35	20	10	5	0	0	85	55	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	415	220	190	645	310	340	405	190	215	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without employment income	80	40	35	190	85	100	130	50	80	565	270	295
With employment income	335	180	160	455	225	235	270	140	135	1,630	885	745
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	50	30	25	35	20	15	190	95	100
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	40	20	25	40	15	20	155	90	70
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	55	20	30	40	15	25	165	75	90
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	40	20	20	30	20	15	105	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	35	10	30	30	15	15	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	10	45	25	25	20	10	10	95	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	35	15	20	30	15	15	115	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	20	15	5	5	5	0	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	20	5	15	15	5	10	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	5	0	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	0	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	65	45	20	15	5	5	280	190	95
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	30	25	10	5	5	0	130	85	45
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	40	25	15	5	0	0	150	100	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	415	220	195	645	310	335	400	190	210	2,195	1,155	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	210	195	605	285	315	370	170	200	1,930	1,015	920
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,800	30,000	42,000	43,200	41,200	28,600	30,200	27,000	36,400	42,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	210	195	605	285	315	370	170	200	1,930	1,015	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,000	27,400	37,600	38,400	37,600	26,200	29,200	25,800	33,600	38,000	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	190	170	550	270	285	315	160	165	1,780	950	825
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	29,800	38,400	40,000	37,600	24,400	26,000	20,400	39,600	45,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	180	160	445	220	225	270	135	140	1,535	845	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,000	30,600	40,400	44,800	40,000	25,800	26,000	25,600	45,600	48,800	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	165	450	195	250	310	130	180	1,285	635	655
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,660	1,450	2,040	6,750	4,440	8,300	6,200	2,780	11,200	1,330	1,300	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	65	25	40	40	20	15	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	4,720	4,800	4,160	3,240	5,440	5,640	5,760	x	7,100	5,360	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	260	175	645	335	310	420	195	220	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	245	175	615	315	300	380	165	210	2,025	1,060	965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,200	36,800	51,600	55,600	47,600	35,600	34,000	37,200	51,350	58,600	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	245	175	615	315	300	380	165	210	2,025	1,060	965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	31,200	42,400	44,800	40,000	31,500	29,800	32,800	40,760	45,400	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	230	150	560	290	270	305	140	165	1,880	1,005	875
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	39,200	35,500	49,600	54,400	44,400	34,800	34,500	34,800	52,500	60,200	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	210	140	465	225	240	280	120	160	1,625	905	715
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,000	33,500	51,400	59,600	43,600	34,400	33,500	35,000	53,400	58,800	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	190	145	430	185	245	330	130	195	1,390	695	695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,560	6,080	7,200	8,800	8,500	9,100	8,440	6,100	10,000	3,840	2,740	4,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	35	15	80	35	40	30	10	20	70	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,800	8,000	5,300	3,200	7,000	11,000	5,000	14,000	11,600	9,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	255	170	645	335	305	415	195	225	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	95	55	245	125	125	120	60	55	880	525	350
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,000	50,000	69,500	97,000	52,800	44,400	45,600	41,200	63,600	69,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	53,000	50,000	71,500	82,000	61,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	72,600	78,800	63,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	95	70	170	75	100	130	55	80	555	275	280
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	22,600	18,800	17,600	16,000	22,800	16,400	11,100	18,400	18,200	17,600	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	28,000	21,000	29,000	30,000	28,800	21,600	19,000	23,000	34,200	36,800	31,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	88.0	84.0	88.0	90.0	84.0	79.0	84.0	75.0	94.8	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	77.5	79.0	74.0	75.5	76.0	74.0	72.0	74.0	70.0	83.4	85.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)	13.3	11.4	16.0	11.9	9.0	15.4	20.6	14.4	24.8	5.1	3.1	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.4	0.7	2.2	2.8	1.2	4.0	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	365	...	...	180	...	...	1,485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	71,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	65,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	37,200	...	...	31,200	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	33,600	...	...	28,400	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	225	...	...	135	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	86,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	82,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	66,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	41,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	365	...	...	180	...	...	1,485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	365	...	...	180	...	...	1,485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	200	115	85	155	80	75	45	20	20	990	560	430
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	33,600	37,200	36,800	32,800	37,600	31,200	31,200	30,600	44,800	45,600	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	31,000	33,200	33,200	31,600	34,400	27,800	27,600	28,600	40,000	40,800	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	230	...	...	140	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	145	75	125	65	60	35	20	15	1,040	600	440
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	37,500	39,000	44,000	42,000	46,000	40,000	36,000	45,000	69,200	82,000	51,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	33,000	35,000	38,000	36,000	40,000	36,000	32,000	40,000	49,500	55,400	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	465	250	210	805	380	430	535	255	285	2,390	1,265	1,125
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	190	80	110	155	80	80	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	30	20	5	70	30	40	40	20	15	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	380	205	175	485	235	250	305	145	165	2,035	1,070	965
65 years and over	30	15	15	130	65	65	70	35	40	130	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	45	35	90	45	50	60	25	35	685	365	320
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	10	75	55	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	50	25	20	30	10	15	570	295	280
65 years and over	15	5	10	25	15	20	10	5	10	40	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	17.0	15.0	11.4	12.0	10.8	10.8	11.0	11.0	28.6	28.7	28.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	33.0	42.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	26.0	32.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	15.0	11.0	10.4	11.0	9.5	9.0	8.0	9.0	28.0	27.4	28.8
65 years and over (%)	45.0	40.0	50.0	20.0	18.0	24.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	30.0	24.0	34.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	465	250	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,265	1,120
0 to 17 years	50	35	15	185	80	105	160	80	80	230	125	100
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	70	35	40	40	25	15	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	375	200	175	490	235	255	310	145	160	2,030	1,070	965
65 years and over	35	20	20	130	65	70	75	30	40	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	65	40	25	25	10	15	540	295	245
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	40	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	50	35	20	35	25	10	15	0	10	465	245	220
65 years and over	15	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	16.5	12.0	8.0	10.0	6.4	4.8	4.0	5.0	22.6	23.2	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	5.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	24.0	30.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	19.0	24.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	16.0	10.0	7.2	10.0	4.5	4.0	x	5.0	22.9	23.0	22.8
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	40.0	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	250	210	805	380	430	540	255	285	2,390	1,265	1,125
In bottom half of the distribution	335	185	150	440	200	235	370	180	190	1,400	720	675
In bottom decile	95	60	35	85	45	40	50	20	25	650	355	300
In second decile	55	30	30	65	25	40	75	40	35	210	105	100
In third decile	90	50	40	95	45	55	95	35	55	175	85	90
In fourth decile	55	30	25	115	55	65	80	40	40	195	95	95
In fifth decile	40	20	20	80	35	40	80	40	35	165	75	90
In top half of the distribution	125	65	60	370	175	190	170	75	90	995	545	445
In sixth decile	40	20	25	60	30	30	65	30	35	145	85	65
In seventh decile	25	15	15	95	50	50	45	20	25	215	120	95
In eighth decile	30	20	15	65	30	40	40	20	20	185	95	85
In ninth decile	15	5	5	55	25	30	15	5	10	225	115	110
In top decile	10	10	5	90	40	45	0	0	0	225	125	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	465	...	...	810	...	...	540	...	...	2,390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.345	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.442	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.531	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.209	...	...	0.404	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	255	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,265	1,120
English only	10	0	5	20	10	10	120	60	60	820	445	370
French only	140	70	75	370	170	200	55	25	25	105	50	50
English and French	315	180	130	410	195	215	350	165	185	1,405	740	660
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	65	30	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	255	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,265	1,120
English	30	15	15	60	25	35	295	145	155	1,300	705	590
French	415	225	190	670	310	360	155	75	80	730	395	335
English and French	15	10	5	70	45	30	70	35	35	295	140	160
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	255	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,265	1,120
Single responses	455	245	205	755	355	400	490	225	260	2,165	1,155	1,010
Official languages	420	225	190	535	245	295	305	140	170	985	565	415
English	25	15	10	25	10	20	195	90	110	415	250	165
French	390	215	180	510	235	280	105	50	60	565	315	255
Non-official languages	35	15	20	215	110	100	180	90	90	1,185	590	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	215	110	100	180	90	90	1,185	590	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30	35	20	15	240	135	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	60	30	25	35	20	15	240	135	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	60	30	25	35	20	15	240	135	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	5	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	115	60	55	115	55	60	410	220	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	15	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	10	75	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	50	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	80	40	40	40	15	25	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	15	5	5	40	20	20	30	10	15	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	415	180	235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	415	180	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	160	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	55	25	30	50	30	20	225	110	115
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	15	5	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	255	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,265	1,120
English	10	0	10	30	15	20	190	90	100	515	295	220
French	360	190	170	500	225	270	85	45	40	390	210	180
Non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	25	60	30	30	335	160	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	55	30	25	60	30	30	335	160	175
English and French	55	30	20	30	15	15	65	30	40	260	145	115
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	25	505	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	125	60	65	30	20	15	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	50	30	20	60	20	40	290	150	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	255	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,265	1,120
Single responses	450	240	210	740	345	395	475	225	255	2,140	1,140	1,000
Official languages	430	230	200	615	280	330	370	175	195	1,445	810	640
English	30	15	20	40	15	20	245	115	130	855	485	370
French	400	215	185	575	265	310	130	65	65	590	320	270
Non-official languages	20	10	10	125	65	60	100	50	55	695	335	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	125	65	60	100	50	55	695	335	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	20	5	10	115	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10	20	5	10	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	30	15	10	20	5	10	115	65	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	75	35	35	70	35	30	225	115	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	25	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	50	25	20	25	10	20	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	285	130	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	285	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	65	35	35	60	30	30	250	120	125
English and French	10	10	5	15	10	10	25	15	10	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	35	15	25	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	465	250	210	810	380	425	540	255	280	2,390	1,270	1,125
None	390	205	185	640	295	345	375	185	185	1,420	755	670
English	30	20	10	30	10	15	35	15	20	325	160	160
French	20	10	10	45	20	20	40	15	20	125	65	60
Non-official language	10	5	0	65	30	35	40	20	20	260	135	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	0	65	30	35	40	20	20	260	135	120
English and French	5	5	0	10	10	5	10	5	10	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	85	50	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	275	205	800	415	385	515	235	275	2,545	1,375	1,175
Official languages	480	275	205	795	410	385	485	225	265	2,480	1,345	1,135
English	310	205	105	420	235	185	450	210	240	2,365	1,290	1,080
French	475	275	205	785	405	380	330	140	190	1,635	880	755
Non-official languages	115	70	45	335	190	145	295	135	165	1,790	935	850
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	70	45	335	190	145	295	135	165	1,790	935	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50	30	10	20	465	275	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	75	45	30	10	20	460	270	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	75	45	30	10	20	455	270	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	30	185	100	80	160	80	80	740	430	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10	10	0	0	90	55	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10	10	0	0	90	55	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
German	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	240	140	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	115	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	35	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	30	145	75	75	45	25	20	370	205	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	10	10	65	45	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	75	40	30	65	35	35	45	25	20	270	140	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	460	210	250
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	460	210	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	275	205	795	415	380	510	235	275	2,550	1,375	1,175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	255	205	795	415	380	510	235	275	2,540	1,370	1,170
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	275	205	795	415	380	510	235	275	2,550	1,375	1,175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	270	205	795	415	380	510	235	275	2,550	1,375	1,175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...	590	...	...
Renter	205	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...	960	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	1,540	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	315	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	730	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	755	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,505	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	335	...	...	145	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
1960 or before	210	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	320	...	...	150	...	...	1,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...	1,070	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	190	...	...	55	...	...	470	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	580	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	265	...	...	345	...	...	170	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	295	...	...	140	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	350	...	...	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	555	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	250	...	...	105	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	340	...	...	170	...	...	1,315	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	320	...	...	165	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	175	...	...	85	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	90.9	...	...	65.7	...	...	64.7	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	45.5	...	...	8.6	...	...	23.5	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	645,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	645,000	...	...	450,000	...	...	526,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	175	...	...	85	...	...	960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	770	...	...	980	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	820	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,616	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	485	275	210	800	420	385	510	240	275	2,550	1,370	1,175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	255	205	785	405	380	510	240	275	2,530	1,365	1,170
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	275	210	800	415	385	515	240	280	2,550	1,370	1,175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	410	225	185	710	360	345	465	215	250	1,565	870	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	20	30	165	90	80	115	50	65	170	95	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	205	155	535	270	270	355	170	185	1,395	780	615
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	50	25	95	55	35	45	20	25	985	500	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	275	210	800	415	385	515	240	280	2,550	1,370	1,175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	175	165	540	275	265	330	165	165	970	545	420
Immigrants⁸¹	95	65	30	240	125	115	155	60	95	1,085	545	535
Before 1980	0	0	0	45	35	15	30	10	25	60	25	30
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	10	25	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	50	35	15	45	20	25	220	145	80
2001 to 2010	25	20	0	45	10	40	45	20	20	205	110	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	25	10	90	45	45	10	0	10	555	255	305
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	25	15	0	10	0	10	175	70	110
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	70	25	35	0	0	0	380	185	195
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	35	10	15	15	0	30	15	15	495	275	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	70	35	240	125	115	155	60	95	1,085	550	535
Under 5 years	25	20	0	30	20	10	15	0	15	105	75	30
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	20	0	15	15	0	10	180	105	70
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	40	15	20	60	20	35	195	90	110
25 to 44 years	40	35	10	140	80	65	55	30	25	515	235	280
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	95	45	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	70	35	240	125	115	155	60	95	1,085	550	535
Americas	10	0	0	60	40	20	35	15	25	120	45	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	30	10	15
Europe	45	40	10	85	50	40	20	0	10	130	65	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	30	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	15	10	10	90	35	55	15	0	10	210	115	95
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	35
Asia	30	20	10	0	0	0	90	40	50	620	320	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	380	185	195
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	95	60	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	275	205	800	415	380	515	235	275	2,545	1,375	1,175
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	100	45	260	145	115	190	80	110	1,640	860	780
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	30	10	135	80	50	215	100	115	485	275	205
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	145	155	410	190	220	105	60	50	425	240	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	65	30	195	95	105	130	50	75	1,025	520	505
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	30	0	115	55	60	35	15	25	810	395	415
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	30	0	55	40	15	30	10	15	380	210	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	60	20	45	10	0	0	435	190	245
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	30	25	45	15	35	75	30	50	145	80	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	25	0	15	0	10	65	45	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	65	30	195	95	105	130	50	75	1,025	520	505
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	20	0	15	0	10	25	10	10	70	50	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	40	30	155	75	80	80	35	50	705	355	345
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	275	205	800	415	380	510	235	275	2,550	1,375	1,175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	55	30	205	110	95	335	150	185	1,610	820	795
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	135	70	60
Chinese	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	480	220	265
Black	0	0	0	65	30	35	115	40	65	170	95	80
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	10	20	395	220	175
Latin American	15	10	0	30	20	10	15	10	15	125	65	60
Southeast Asian	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	225	175	590	300	295	175	85	90	940	555	380
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	275	210	800	415	385	515	235	280	2,545	1,370	1,175
Canadian	80	35	50	180	90	90	50	30	20	185	110	75
English	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	20	10	75	40	35
Irish	35	10	25	35	25	10	20	10	10	65	30	40
Scottish	10	0	10	15	10	10	25	20	0	65	30	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	90	70	190	100	85	30	15	15	265	135	125
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	35	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	450	210	240
Italian	10	0	10	55	25	30	20	15	0	90	75	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	90	50	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Québécois	55	45	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
French Canadian	50	25	25	50	25	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Acadian	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	15	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	165	90	80
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	25	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	485	280	205	795	415	380	510	235	275	2,550	1,375	1,175
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Christian	160	90	70	445	205	240	210	90	120	710	370	345
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	20	20	235	135	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	85	65	365	175	190	120	40	80	355	175	185
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	135	85	55	125	60	65	550	330	225
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	305	175	130	205	120	85	135	75	65	1,165	630	535
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	270	210	795	415	380	505	235	270	2,520	1,355	1,165
Non-movers	390	205	185	720	375	340	470	220	250	1,495	800	695
Movers	90	70	20	80	40	45	35	15	20	1,030	560	465
Non-migrants	70	50	15	75	30	45	35	15	20	580	320	265
Migrants	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	445	240	210
Internal migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	140	105
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	35
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	100
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	260	200	730	385	345	485	210	275	2,420	1,300	1,115
Non-movers	200	105	100	480	255	225	320	145	175	535	280	255
Movers	265	165	100	250	125	120	165	70	95	1,885	1,015	860
Non-migrants	140	85	60	160	70	90	100	35	65	645	345	295
Migrants	125	75	45	90	55	30	65	30	35	1,235	670	565
Internal migrants	80	50	30	20	15	10	45	20	25	630	350	280
Intraprovincial migrants	75	45	30	10	10	0	45	20	25	410	240	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110
External migrants	45	25	15	65	45	20	20	10	10	605	320	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	260	170	645	335	305	420	195	225	2,310	1,230	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	15	110	65	45	105	50	55	75	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	225	160	530	275	265	315	145	170	2,240	1,200	1,040
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	200	135	450	215	235	285	120	165	1,820	965	850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	40	20	20	30	15	20	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	185	130	420	200	215	250	105	145	1,795	965	835
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	260	175	640	335	310	420	200	220	2,310	1,230	1,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	10	100	50	40	100	50	50	60	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	30	115	55	55	120	75	45	215	145	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	180	135	435	225	210	205	75	125	2,035	1,060	970
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	75	65	170	105	65	140	55	80	445	280	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	70	55	15	50	15	35	55	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	50	35	15	45	15	30	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	40	35	85	50	30	70	30	40	320	190	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	70	55	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	100	70	265	120	150	65	25	45	1,590	790	805
Bachelor's degree	115	65	50	165	65	100	55	10	35	835	435	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Master's degree	30	20	10	75	40	40	10	0	0	480	215	260
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	200	140	455	220	235	280	115	165	1,820	970	855
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	35	15	15	30	15	15	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	20	75	40	35	70	35	35	120	70	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	155	120	350	165	185	180	65	115	1,685	895	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	75	55	115	70	45	120	45	80	310	200	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	25	50	35	15	45	15	25	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	25	45	25	15	40	15	20	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	60	35	30	65	20	40	210	140	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	85	60	235	95	135	60	20	40	1,375	695	680
Bachelor's degree	90	50	40	145	55	90	45	15	35	655	350	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Master's degree	30	25	0	70	30	35	10	0	0	465	215	250
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	260	175	645	335	310	420	200	220	2,315	1,225	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	80	40	210	110	95	220	120	95	280	165	110
Education	15	0	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
13. Education	15	0	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	35	20	10	15	10	0	10	75	45	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	20	0	15	10	0	10	65	40	30
Humanities	40	25	20	20	10	0	10	0	10	100	30	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	15	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	20	45	15	30	40	10	35	280	90	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	10	15	140	60	85
Business, management and public administration	45	40	10	95	50	45	50	20	30	590	295	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	35	10	90	50	40	50	20	30	580	295	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	150	65	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	255	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	180	140	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	70	65	10	25	25	0	365	275	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	265	190	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	20	50	0	40	30	0	25	175	75	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	50	0	40	25	0	25	145	65	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	15	10	10	15	0	15	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	200	140	455	215	235	285	115	165	1,820	965	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	45	20	105	55	50	105	50	50	140	75	60
Education	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
13. Education	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	20	0	15	10	0	0	75	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	40	25
Humanities	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	45	15	30	35	10	25	240	80	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	10	15	135	55	75
Business, management and public administration	40	30	10	70	40	35	50	20	30	515	260	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	30	10	65	40	30	50	20	30	505	260	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	225	155	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	165	125	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	55	50	10	20	20	0	310	220	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	245	175	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	45	0	40	30	0	30	160	75	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	45	0	40	25	0	25	140	70	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	340	200	140	455	215	235	285	115	165	1,820	965	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	105	55	50	105	50	50	140	75	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	155	120	350	165	185	180	65	120	1,685	890	790
Location of study inside Canada	210	110	105	265	125	145	160	55	100	1,020	575	440
Same as province or territory of residence	205	105	105	265	120	145	150	55	95	880	480	395
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	140	100	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	45	10	80	40	45	25	10	15	670	315	350
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	45	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	195	115	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	45	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	275	105	170
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	260	175	640	335	310	420	200	220	2,310	1,230	1,085
In the labour force	335	195	140	425	200	230	270	135	135	1,720	1,015	705
Employed	290	175	110	410	190	220	240	115	120	1,520	900	620
Unemployed	45	20	25	20	10	10	30	15	15	200	115	90
Not in the labour force	95	60	40	220	140	80	150	65	85	590	215	380
Participation rate	77.9	75.0	80.0	66.4	59.7	74.2	64.3	67.5	61.4	74.5	82.5	65.0
Employment rate	67.4	67.3	62.9	64.1	56.7	71.0	57.1	57.5	54.5	65.8	73.2	57.1
Unemployment rate	13.4	10.3	17.9	4.7	5.0	4.3	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.6	11.3	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	435	260	175	645	335	310	420	200	220	2,315	1,225	1,085
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	55	45	195	120	75	150	65	85	625	255	370
Worked	330	205	125	450	215	235	265	130	135	1,685	975	715
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	95	55	250	130	120	125	70	55	930	570	365
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	105	70	200	85	110	145	60	80	755	410	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.1	38.2	40.4	40.5	38.6	42.2	37.4	36.4	38.4	40.6	40.9	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	200	135	425	200	225	270	130	135	1,720	1,015	710
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	190	120	425	200	225	260	130	130	1,650	970	680
Employee	275	165	105	390	180	215	215	90	120	1,375	785	590
Permanent position	200	135	70	340	165	170	180	75	110	1,075	625	455
Temporary position	70	35	40	55	10	40	30	10	15	300	160	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	10	20	10	15	20	10	0	175	90	80
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	25	30	0	30	10	0	10	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	15	35	25	10	50	40	10	275	185	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	200	135	425	200	225	270	130	135	1,720	1,015	710
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	190	120	425	200	225	260	130	130	1,650	970	680
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	30	15	80	35	40	45	15	35	440	195	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	45	0	20	10	10	30	25	10	370	285	75
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	60	0	60	20	0	20	120	50	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	35	95	30	55	10	0	10	195	90	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	70	50
6 Sales and service occupations	70	45	25	65	25	40	80	40	40	315	195	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	65	60	10	35	35	0	60	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	200	135	425	200	225	270	130	135	1,720	1,015	710
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
All industries¹⁹¹	315	190	120	425	200	225	260	130	130	1,650	970	680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	30	25	0	30	25	0	70	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	80	50	35
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	20	45	15	30	35	25	15	100	55	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	40	20	15	15	15	0	70	40	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	95	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	150	90	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	15	25	20	15	20	10	0	440	295	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	25
61 Educational services	50	15	40	50	15	35	0	0	0	155	70	85
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	25	90	15	75	40	0	40	115	50	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	70	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	55	30	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	215	125	460	220	245	280	140	140	1,795	1,025	770
English	15	15	0	15	0	15	75	40	30	625	355	265
French	225	140	90	270	130	145	35	20	15	220	100	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
English and French	100	65	35	165	90	75	155	70	85	790	505	285
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	25	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	215	125	460	220	245	280	140	140	1,795	1,025	770
Single responses	320	195	125	425	200	225	230	120	110	1,435	820	615
Official languages	320	195	125	420	200	215	220	120	100	1,395	810	590
English	25	15	10	40	15	30	130	70	60	920	525	395
French	300	185	115	375	185	190	90	50	45	480	280	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	25	0	35	20	20	45	20	30	360	205	155
English and French	25	25	0	30	10	20	45	20	30	285	170	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	215	125	460	220	245	280	140	140	1,795	1,025	770
None	265	170	90	325	145	175	160	85	80	1,195	650	540
English	70	45	30	105	60	45	60	30	30	260	180	85
French	10	0	10	35	15	20	55	25	25	285	175	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	175	110	405	190	220	235	115	120	1,520	900	620
Worked at home	130	70	65	90	55	40	45	25	20	860	490	375
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	30	15	15	25	20	0	90	70	20
Usual place of work	140	100	45	285	120	170	160	70	95	560	340	220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	100	45	285	115	170	160	65	95	555	340	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	95	40	250	95	160	65	25	45	460	300	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	35	50	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	70	30	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	105	45	315	135	180	185	85	100	645	405	240
Car, truck or van	65	55	15	185	75	110	135	65	70	280	180	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	55	15	170	75	95	125	55	70	265	175	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	0
Public transit	40	25	20	85	35	45	45	15	30	125	60	70
Walked	30	20	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	210	155	55
Bicycle	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	105	45	315	135	180	185	85	100	645	405	240
Less than 15 minutes	30	25	0	75	35	45	25	10	15	165	120	45
15 to 29 minutes	90	65	30	125	35	90	80	40	45	265	170	95
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	15	50	40	15	40	20	15	150	90	65
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	0	40	10	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	20	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	105	45	315	135	180	185	85	100	645	405	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	55	30	25	50	30	20	55	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	25	100	25	75	35	10	30	130	85	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	40	0	35	15	25	35	10	25	190	120	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	30	10	25	30	20	10	180	110	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	25	0	50	35	20	15	0	10	80	55	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	35	20	190	80	110	160	80	80	230	130	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	0	5	5	5	65	35	25	75	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	185	75	105	95	45	50	160	90	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	15	15	125	50	75	130	60	70	130	75	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	0	0	55	30	25	60	35	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	115	45	75	70	25	40	70	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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