Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661738More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660755More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660625More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	676	...	...	1,313	...	...	640	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	452	...	...	669	...	...	455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	405	...	...	646	...	...	418	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,579.0	...	...	13,209.3	...	...	18,991.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	675	340	330	1,315	595	715	640	340	300
0 to 14 years	55	30	25	205	115	95	55	35	25
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	55	25	25	20	15	5
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	80	40	35	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	75	40	35	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	435	245	195	785	355	425	460	245	210
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	90	45	45	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	45	35	20	80	45	35	80	35	40
25 to 29 years	65	30	30	60	35	30	40	15	25
30 to 34 years	80	45	30	65	25	30	50	25	20
35 to 39 years	55	30	30	80	40	40	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	95	35	60	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	115	40	70	35	25	15
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	80	35	40	50	30	25
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	60	25	35	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	70	30	35	55	30	20
65 years and over	185	70	115	325	125	200	125	60	60
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	95	40	60	40	30	15
70 to 74 years	50	15	40	75	35	40	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	50	25	30	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	25	0	20	35	15	25	10	5	10
85 years and over	20	10	15	60	10	50	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	25	5	20	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	25	5	20	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	8.8	7.6	15.6	19.3	13.3	8.6	10.3	8.3
15 to 64 years	64.4	72.1	59.1	59.7	59.7	59.4	71.9	72.1	70.0
65 years and over	27.4	20.6	34.8	24.7	21.0	28.0	19.5	17.6	20.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.9	4.5	4.6	1.7	7.0	2.3	1.5	3.3
Average age of the population	46.3	43.3	49.5	43.7	40.1	46.7	44.3	44.5	44.0
Median age of the population	42.8	39.6	47.2	44.4	39.2	47.2	44.4	46.4	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	405	...	...	645	...	...	420	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	195	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	380	...	...	145	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	405	...	...	645	...	...	420	...	...
1 person	245	...	...	280	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	335	330	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	620	315	310	1,105	480	625	585	310	275
Married or living common-law	195	105	95	500	245	255	180	85	95
Married	65	35	35	390	185	200	155	70	80
Living common-law	130	70	65	110	55	50	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	110	60	55	90	50	35	15	5	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	425	210	210	600	235	370	410	230	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	305	180	125	335	165	165	280	165	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	0	40	10	30	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	25	55	125	45	85	75	50	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	35	100	15	90	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	350	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	350	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	335	335	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
Total - Persons in census families	310	145	165	995	475	515	300	140	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	100	90	470	240	230	140	70	70
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	115	20	100	35	5	30
Children⁶	90	40	45	405	220	185	120	65	60
In a two-parent family	50	25	25	235	130	100	70	40	30
In a one-parent family	40	10	25	175	90	85	50	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	355	190	165	320	115	205	340	205	135
Living alone	245	115	135	280	100	185	290	180	110
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	90	65	25	20	10	5	35	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	405	...	...	650	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	340	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	245	...	...	280	...	...	290	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	610	310	305	1,105	480	625	585	315	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	305	305	1,050	455	595	560	300	265
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,600	24,400	29,600	33,600	28,000	22,600	22,600	22,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	305	305	1,050	455	595	560	300	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,000	24,000	28,000	30,600	27,000	22,400	22,400	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	235	195	865	385	480	390	195	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,200	23,000	19,800	27,200	14,100	15,600	17,400	12,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	210	155	620	300	320	335	170	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	23,400	29,600	28,400	31,400	23,200	16,000	17,400	13,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	265	280	895	365	530	525	275	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,000	13,000	16,800	14,600	12,300	15,600	12,500	14,200	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	50	30	80	30	50	50	30	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,760	6,000	5,200	5,200	4,680	5,640	5,920	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	110	80	305	160	145	210	110	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	12,000	9,000	9,000	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	620	280	335	1,095	480	615	605	315	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	275	335	1,045	445	595	580	305	275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	36,400	35,400	45,700	54,800	39,000	28,400	27,200	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	275	335	1,045	445	595	580	305	275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	31,200	31,900	36,900	41,800	33,200	25,700	24,600	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	200	225	845	385	460	410	195	215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,000	34,400	31,800	42,500	52,800	34,000	23,100	23,200	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	595	300	295	355	180	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	34,800	32,800	51,200	58,800	43,200	23,100	22,400	23,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	235	325	905	370	540	550	290	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,500	14,100	14,800	12,960	11,240	14,150	12,720	13,000	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	50	35	80	20	60	60	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,400	8,500	6,200	5,000	6,600	5,400	5,600	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	105	90	345	180	165	230	140	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,600	8,200	9,640	9,100	10,200	9,800	9,600	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	620	280	335	1,090	475	615	600	315	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	65	275	145	130	120	55	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	68,500	53,200	60,000	72,000	58,800	39,200	39,600	37,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	68,000	58,000	79,000	86,000	71,000	42,000	44,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	90	255	130	130	190	105	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,700	9,800	12,800	16,600	16,200	16,600	9,000	8,800	9,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	18,400	21,200	30,600	38,000	23,200	13,400	11,200	16,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.2	67.0	60.0	75.2	83.0	67.5	57.6	54.0	61.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.4	64.0	50.0	63.6	73.0	54.0	50.0	49.0	51.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.8	32.5	40.4	24.7	17.0	32.8	42.4	46.0	39.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	3.8	2.4	1.0	0.4	1.7	1.9	2.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.7	12.0	7.8	7.8	7.4	8.4	15.4	17.2	13.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	10.8	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.2	13.6	16.0	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	615	305	305	1,105	480	625	585	310	275
Without total income	5	5	0	55	30	30	20	10	10
With total income	610	305	300	1,045	455	590	565	300	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	125	50	70	65	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	90	50	40	165	60	105	140	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	220	95	125	235	95	145	150	80	70
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	135	60	80	95	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	100	50	50	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	65	25	40	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	50	20	25	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	85	50	30	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	45	25	20	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	615	305	305	1,105	480	625	585	310	275
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	55	30	30	20	10	10
With after-tax income	610	305	300	1,045	455	590	565	300	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	130	55	70	65	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	40	175	65	105	140	75	70
$20,000 to $29,999	240	105	130	275	100	175	185	100	90
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	140	70	70	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	110	45	65	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	70	40	35	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	45	20	30	10	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	20	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	615	305	305	1,105	480	625	585	310	275
Without employment income	250	100	150	485	180	305	245	140	110
With employment income	370	210	155	625	305	320	335	175	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	130	60	70	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	50	20	30	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	25	85	35	45	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	15	55	25	25	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	55	30	25	30	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	40	20	20	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	40	20	25	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	30	10	20	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	25	10	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	70	45	25	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	45	30	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	610	310	305	1,105	480	625	585	315	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	305	300	1,010	440	570	545	290	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	22,400	21,600	25,400	26,400	24,200	19,800	19,800	19,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	305	300	1,010	440	570	545	290	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,800	22,200	21,600	24,800	26,000	24,000	19,600	19,600	19,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	230	185	830	380	450	375	190	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	25,000	24,800	23,400	26,400	20,800	18,400	22,600	14,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	200	150	620	310	315	325	170	155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	27,800	28,000	28,600	32,000	28,000	18,200	20,800	14,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	245	270	810	335	480	495	250	245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	4,640	13,300	9,100	4,000	12,000	7,700	8,700	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	60	30	30	20	15	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,200	5,600	5,440	4,040	8,000	5,280	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	620	280	335	1,095	480	615	605	315	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	275	325	1,030	440	585	545	280	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,400	30,800	41,400	49,000	35,800	24,600	25,400	24,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	275	325	1,030	440	585	545	280	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	29,200	28,100	33,600	37,600	30,500	22,200	22,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	210	210	815	370	445	390	180	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,400	28,600	42,900	52,200	35,000	24,400	27,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	200	155	595	310	290	340	170	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,400	33,000	49,400	54,400	44,000	21,800	22,400	21,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	220	310	820	330	485	505	255	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	8,500	12,800	9,480	7,280	10,960	8,000	8,400	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	50	20	30	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	7,600	15,000	5,800	5,200	6,000	6,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	620	280	335	1,090	475	615	600	315	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	65	270	140	130	110	50	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	62,400	48,400	57,600	62,800	50,400	34,800	38,800	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	60,000	44,000	74,500	84,000	65,000	39,500	46,000	33,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	80	230	105	120	190	105	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	20,600	16,800	17,600	16,200	23,600	10,400	10,000	14,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	26,800	24,000	37,600	44,000	31,600	14,600	13,200	16,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.5	80.0	61.0	81.6	89.0	74.5	70.0	70.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	63.2	76.0	50.0	69.0	78.0	60.0	54.8	54.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	29.6	19.2	39.5	18.2	11.1	25.6	30.0	30.0	30.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	1.8	5.0	0.7	0.5	0.9	0.8	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	405	...	...	645	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	26,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	44,000	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	245	...	...	280	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,200	...	...	28,000	...	...	21,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,200	...	...	27,400	...	...	21,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	365	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	72,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	58,600	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	310	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	27,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	25,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	345	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	95,200	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	76,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	405	...	...	645	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	405	...	...	645	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	355	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	335	175	160	300	110	190	330	205	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	23,400	23,000	28,200	28,600	27,400	21,600	21,400	22,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	23,200	22,800	27,400	28,600	26,800	21,400	21,200	22,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	335	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	95,600	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	330	150	185	330	135	195	345	225	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,500	32,400	46,800	63,000	35,200	27,600	24,600	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,900	30,000	30,000	38,000	48,000	31,200	24,900	22,200	29,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	670	335	330	1,315	595	715	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	265	135	120	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	70	40	30	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	425	240	185	725	330	395	445	245	205
65 years and over	185	70	115	325	125	200	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	85	125	350	135	215	285	160	125
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	65	30	30	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	140	55	90	175	100	70
65 years and over	135	50	90	145	50	90	95	50	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.6	26.0	37.5	26.7	22.8	30.0	44.4	46.0	42.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	20.0	x	25.0	24.0	26.0	24.0	20.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	17.0	19.6	15.2	23.2	38.8	43.0	34.0
65 years and over (%)	73.0	66.0	77.0	44.0	42.0	46.0	74.0	74.0	74.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	335	335	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	260	140	125	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	70	40	30	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	420	235	185	730	330	395	450	240	205
65 years and over	185	65	120	325	125	205	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	80	75	205	75	130	230	135	95
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	55	25	25	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	80	60	25	90	25	65	155	95	60
65 years and over	70	15	50	60	20	35	65	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.2	24.0	23.0	15.5	12.8	18.0	36.0	39.5	32.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	21.0	19.0	22.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	25.0	14.0	12.6	8.0	16.0	35.0	40.0	29.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	28.0	42.0	18.0	17.0	18.0	48.0	48.0	52.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	335	330	1,315	595	715	640	340	300
In bottom half of the distribution	535	260	270	945	400	540	575	310	265
In bottom decile	235	115	120	290	110	185	270	150	120
In second decile	105	50	55	215	95	120	110	50	55
In third decile	65	30	35	185	85	95	80	45	40
In fourth decile	60	30	30	125	60	65	75	45	35
In fifth decile	70	40	30	130	55	70	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	135	75	55	370	190	180	65	30	35
In sixth decile	35	20	15	85	40	45	35	15	15
In seventh decile	35	15	20	70	30	40	20	10	10
In eighth decile	40	25	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
In ninth decile	15	10	5	70	45	30	0	0	0
In top decile	10	5	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	1,310	...	...	640	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.305	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.548	...	...	0.595	...	...	0.584	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.298	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	680	345	335	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
English only	25	15	10	385	160	230	285	145	145
French only	265	110	155	110	45	65	85	35	45
English and French	380	215	165	770	370	400	260	160	95
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	45	20	25	15	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	680	345	335	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
English	50	30	20	675	300	375	405	215	190
French	600	300	300	370	180	190	165	100	70
English and French	15	10	5	220	100	125	55	30	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	45	20	25	15	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	680	345	335	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
Single responses	655	330	320	1,225	555	670	580	315	265
Official languages	610	305	305	635	290	340	270	160	110
English	40	25	15	375	165	210	175	105	75
French	570	285	285	265	130	135	100	55	35
Non-official languages	45	25	20	585	265	320	310	155	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	585	265	320	310	155	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	55	30	30	40	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	60	30	30	40	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	50	20	25	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	255	110	150	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	100	40	60	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	50	20	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	80	35	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	80	35	40	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	90	40	55	60	30	30
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	5	25	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	680	345	335	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
English	30	15	15	360	155	205	165	100	65
French	540	265	280	195	95	100	80	55	30
Non-official language	10	0	5	260	115	150	115	50	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	5	260	115	150	115	50	60
English and French	65	35	20	105	65	45	45	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	165	75	90	140	70	75
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	65	25	40	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	145	65	80	55	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	680	345	335	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
Single responses	655	330	320	1,185	530	660	590	320	270
Official languages	640	320	320	775	350	420	380	225	155
English	35	15	15	495	225	270	260	150	110
French	605	300	300	280	125	150	125	80	40
Non-official languages	15	5	10	410	180	235	205	90	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	10	410	180	235	205	90	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	70	100	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	65	30	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	65	30	35	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	125	65	60	55	25	25
English and French	10	5	5	35	20	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	30	25	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	675	340	335	1,310	595	720	640	345	295
None	595	290	310	910	405	500	395	220	175
English	55	35	20	110	50	55	65	35	25
French	5	0	5	90	50	40	35	15	20
Non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	55	85	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	0	100	45	55	85	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	695	325	370	1,200	545	660	655	345	305
Official languages	690	325	365	1,165	525	640	645	345	305
English	420	220	200	1,085	490	595	555	285	270
French	645	300	345	805	385	420	340	210	135
Non-official languages	105	55	50	685	315	370	450	215	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	685	315	370	450	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	50	65	95	40	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	115	50	65	95	40	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	100	40	65	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	355	165	185	195	80	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	35	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	55	75	90	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40	70	25	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	20	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	20	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	40	165	85	80	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Spanish	60	25	40	130	65	60	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	690	325	370	1,200	545	655	650	345	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	670	315	355	1,200	545	655	645	340	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	690	325	370	1,200	545	655	650	345	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	690	320	370	1,200	545	655	650	345	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Renter	335	...	...	480	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	360	...	...	500	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	205	...	...	190	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	340	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	510	...	...	380	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	400	...	...	645	...	...	410	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	595	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	335	...	...	605	...	...	370	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
One-maintainer household	260	...	...	465	...	...	365	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	650	...	...	415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	350	...	...	445	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	200	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	655	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	270	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	390	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	385	...	...	620	...	...	390	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	365	...	...	545	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	92.9	...	...	69.4	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	19.4	...	...	66.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,510	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	680,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	475	...	...	395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	45.5	...	...	41.1	...	...	38.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.6	...	...	35.5	...	...	26.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.8	...	...	14.9	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	636	...	...	980	...	...	560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	960	...	...	608	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	695	325	370	1,200	540	660	650	345	310
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	610	285	320	1,190	535	655	645	345	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	695	320	370	1,205	540	660	655	340	310
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	650	300	355	955	425	535	485	255	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	45	25	100	55	45	65	35	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	580	255	325	860	370	490	425	220	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	15	240	120	125	165	90	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	695	320	370	1,205	540	660	655	340	310
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	605	270	330	555	260	295	205	130	75
Immigrants⁸¹	65	40	25	555	250	305	350	165	190
Before 1980	10	10	0	55	30	25	50	25	20
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	50	10	40	35	25	15
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	95	35	60	70	35	35
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	190	85	100	110	40	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	170	90	80	85	35	45
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	45	20	30	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	120	75	45	45	25	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	15	90	30	60	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	40	20	555	255	305	350	160	190
Under 5 years	10	10	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	105	60	40	45	25	15
15 to 24 years	15	15	0	80	30	50	40	20	25
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	225	80	145	175	85	85
45 years and over	0	0	0	115	45	70	80	20	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	40	20	555	255	305	350	160	190
Americas	15	10	0	75	25	50	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	10	30	30	0	30
Europe	20	15	0	135	60	75	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	65	30	35	70	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	20	25
Asia	15	10	10	275	135	145	175	75	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	120	75	50	45	25	25
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	45	30	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	690	325	370	1,200	545	660	650	345	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	65	35	675	300	370	465	230	235
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	30	25	225	115	110	120	70	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	535	230	305	305	125	175	65	40	20
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	30	25	500	225	280	300	135	165
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	10	280	140	140	155	60	95
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	125	60	65	95	25	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	155	80	75	55	30	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	10	95	40	60	65	50	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	110	35	75	75	25	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	30	25	500	225	280	300	135	165
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	50	15	35	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	25	20	80	25	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	25	25	335	165	175	125	75	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	690	325	370	1,200	545	660	650	345	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	40	35	585	245	340	475	255	225
South Asian	0	0	0	55	20	30	75	40	35
Chinese	0	0	0	105	55	55	15	10	0
Black	30	15	15	110	35	75	120	65	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Arab	0	0	0	85	25	60	50	30	25
Latin American	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	30	15
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Asian	0	0	0	70	35	35	25	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	615	285	330	615	295	325	175	95	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	695	320	370	1,200	545	660	655	345	305
Canadian	185	85	100	105	30	75	55	30	30
English	35	15	20	60	35	25	10	0	0
Irish	25	10	15	105	40	60	0	0	0
Scottish	15	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	200	95	105	65	35	35	20	10	10
German	25	10	15	25	15	20	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	130	50	80	30	25	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
French Canadian	60	25	35	25	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	690	325	370	1,200	540	655	650	345	305
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	15	10
Christian	345	150	190	605	250	355	330	180	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	10	70	35	35	45	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Catholic	315	140	180	350	150	200	180	110	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	85	30	50	40	15	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	25	10	45	30	20
Muslim	0	0	0	175	75	100	95	50	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	340	170	170	350	185	165	110	60	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	690	320	370	1,195	540	660	640	340	300
Non-movers	575	250	325	1,075	480	595	540	285	255
Movers	115	70	45	120	55	65	95	50	45
Non-migrants	85	50	35	115	45	65	70	35	35
Migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Internal migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	645	300	350	1,170	520	640	625	330	295
Non-movers	300	130	170	615	265	355	330	170	155
Movers	350	170	180	550	255	295	300	160	135
Non-migrants	225	95	130	345	165	180	125	70	50
Migrants	125	85	40	205	90	115	175	90	85
Internal migrants	75	50	25	105	55	50	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	65	40	25	95	50	50	65	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	50	30	25	95	35	60	105	50	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	280	335	1,095	480	615	600	315	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	60	100	140	60	85	135	50	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	215	235	950	415	535	470	265	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	195	175	605	245	365	355	190	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	25	10	15	65	30	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	165	155	580	235	350	285	160	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	280	340	1,095	480	615	605	315	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	55	100	115	45	70	130	55	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	40	65	250	125	125	185	110	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	180	175	730	310	425	295	150	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	110	85	280	110	170	145	90	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	45	35	90	30	60	60	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	25	55	10	40	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	35	20	15	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	45	30	130	45	80	70	50	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	20	65	35	30	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	90	445	195	250	145	65	80
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	200	70	130	95	45	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	0	40	170	85	80	40	10	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	190	175	605	240	360	350	190	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	20	0	10	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	105	55	45	85	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	130	480	175	300	205	95	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	75	60	160	60	105	85	50	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	30	55	20	35	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	25	10	20	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	65	20	45	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	40	20	20	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	65	70	320	120	200	120	40	75
Bachelor's degree	85	55	35	150	40	110	80	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	0	35	130	55	70	35	0	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	615	280	340	1,090	475	615	605	320	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	100	165	365	170	190	310	165	145
Education	15	0	15	20	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	20	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	20	50	15	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	45	15	30	0	0	0
Humanities	45	25	15	50	10	35	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	45	115	35	80	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	60	20	40	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	55	30	25	165	55	110	45	20	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	30	15	160	50	110	45	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	50	35	20	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	15	125	90	35	90	70	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	75	50	25	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	30	100	25	80	60	0	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	100	25	75	60	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	20	0	15	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	195	170	600	245	365	355	185	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	45	120	65	60	150	95	55
Education	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Humanities	25	20	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	65	10	55	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	110	25	85	40	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	110	25	85	40	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	15	100	65	35	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	65	40	25	40	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	65	15	45	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	60	15	45	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	195	170	600	245	365	355	185	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	120	65	60	150	95	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	270	135	130	480	175	300	200	90	110
Location of study inside Canada	245	125	120	290	115	175	85	50	35
Same as province or territory of residence	230	120	110	270	105	165	80	45	30
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	195	65	130	120	40	75
Americas	10	10	0	30	10	20	15	15	0
United States of America	10	10	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	50	20	30	20	0	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	105	35	75	75	20	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	620	280	340	1,095	480	615	605	315	285
In the labour force	335	175	160	560	285	275	335	185	150
Employed	300	155	145	505	250	255	275	145	125
Unemployed	30	15	15	55	35	25	60	35	30
Not in the labour force	285	110	175	530	195	335	270	140	130
Participation rate	54.0	62.5	47.1	51.1	59.4	44.7	55.4	58.7	52.6
Employment rate	48.4	55.4	42.6	46.1	52.1	41.5	45.5	46.0	43.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.6	9.4	9.8	12.3	9.1	17.9	18.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	615	280	340	1,090	475	615	605	320	290
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	115	180	525	190	340	260	140	120
Worked	320	165	160	565	295	275	340	180	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	60	65	285	150	135	125	60	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	100	95	280	140	145	215	120	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	35.8	41.2	40.1	39.8	40.2	33.5	32.0	35.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	175	155	560	285	275	335	180	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	175	155	545	275	275	325	175	145
Employee	275	155	125	435	200	235	280	155	130
Permanent position	235	130	100	320	155	170	230	120	115
Temporary position	45	25	25	110	45	65	55	35	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	55	10	40	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	60	35	20	35	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	20	35	110	70	40	40	25	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	175	155	560	285	275	335	180	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	175	155	545	275	275	325	175	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	30	20	100	25	70	30	15	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	45	30	15	35	25	10
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	70	20	50	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	35	50	30	15	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	30	45	25	25	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	70	30	40	170	75	95	110	70	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	10	40	40	0	55	35	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	175	155	560	285	275	335	180	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	330	175	155	545	275	275	325	175	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	35	20	10	15	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	80	30	50	50	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	10	35	15	20	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	65	40	25	40	30	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	25	10	10	15	15	0
61 Educational services	30	0	30	50	35	15	15	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	40	80	25	55	60	15	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	35	10	25	30	25	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	185	170	590	300	290	375	200	175
English	25	20	0	150	90	60	180	85	105
French	200	85	115	95	40	55	75	45	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	65	45	310	155	160	95	45	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	185	170	590	300	290	375	200	175
Single responses	345	175	170	460	235	225	325	170	155
Official languages	335	175	170	460	235	220	315	165	150
English	70	50	20	280	150	130	235	110	125
French	270	115	150	180	85	95	80	50	25
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	125	65	65	50	30	15
English and French	10	10	0	115	55	60	40	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	185	170	590	300	290	375	200	175
None	240	120	120	365	190	175	315	165	150
English	65	30	35	80	45	35	10	10	0
French	45	35	15	125	60	65	50	25	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	155	145	505	255	255	270	145	125
Worked at home	115	60	55	140	70	65	40	25	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	10	50	35	15	30	25	0
Usual place of work	150	70	80	320	145	170	210	100	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	70	80	320	145	175	210	100	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	65	75	225	100	130	135	60	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	55	25	30	65	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	100	85	370	185	185	235	120	115
Car, truck or van	110	65	40	215	140	80	105	65	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	55	40	195	140	50	105	65	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Public transit	60	30	35	80	15	55	100	50	50
Walked	15	0	10	60	20	40	15	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	100	85	370	185	185	235	120	115
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	105	50	55	55	30	25
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	25	115	65	45	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	20	70	35	40	60	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	40	15	30	30	10	25
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	35	20	20	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	100	85	370	185	185	235	120	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	25	65	30	35	45	30	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	30	115	60	55	50	30	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	10	120	55	60	50	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	45	25	20	70	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	30	265	145	125	70	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	115	65	50	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	150	80	75	45	20	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	210	110	100	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	95	55	45	20	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	85	50	35	20	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	110	60	55	30	5	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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