Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661719More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661849More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	609	...	...	622	...	...	5,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	342	...	...	386	...	...	2,288	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	329	...	...	332	...	...	2,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,177.0	...	...	18,029.0	...	...	5,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.03	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	605	340	270	620	350	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 14 years	80	45	40	65	40	25	1,505	755	755
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	10	5	10	490	250	245
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	25	15	5	585	305	285
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	25	20	5	425	205	225
15 to 64 years	450	265	185	485	275	210	3,915	1,870	2,045
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	310	150	160
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	60	25	35	170	90	80
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	100	50	50	270	115	160
30 to 34 years	70	45	30	80	45	35	490	210	275
35 to 39 years	75	40	30	45	25	15	645	300	345
40 to 44 years	50	35	20	45	25	20	625	300	325
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	35	20	15	515	255	260
50 to 54 years	35	25	10	20	15	5	425	225	200
55 to 59 years	35	25	15	40	25	10	270	140	130
60 to 64 years	40	25	20	30	20	10	195	90	105
65 years and over	75	35	40	70	40	35	425	195	230
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	145	70	75
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	15	10	5	140	65	75
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	5	0	0	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	30
85 years and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.2	14.8	10.5	11.4	9.3	25.7	26.8	25.0
15 to 64 years	74.4	77.9	68.5	78.2	78.6	77.8	67.0	66.3	67.6
65 years and over	12.4	10.3	14.8	11.3	11.4	13.0	7.3	6.9	7.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.5	0.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	39.4	39.4	39.4	37.7	38.5	36.8	34.2	34.0	34.4
Median age of the population	37.6	38.0	36.8	33.2	34.4	31.4	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	330	...	...	330	...	...	2,230	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	325	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	330	...	...	330	...	...	2,230	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	165	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	105	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	605	340	265	610	340	270	5,840	2,820	3,025
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	525	300	230	555	310	245	4,335	2,065	2,275
Married or living common-law	250	130	115	200	100	100	2,965	1,470	1,495
Married	100	55	50	60	30	30	2,395	1,185	1,215
Living common-law	145	80	70	145	75	70	565	285	285
Living common law - Never married	135	65	65	120	65	55	455	225	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	5	15	100	55	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	165	110	360	210	150	1,375	595	775
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	130	75	305	185	120	950	460	495
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	15	5	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	20	35	15	20	255	95	165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	10	0	5	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	130	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	90	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	125	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	100	...	...	1,460	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	30	...	...	1,175	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	850	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	610	340	270	610	340	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
Total - Persons in census families	395	205	195	315	160	155	5,190	2,535	2,650
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	120	190	100	90	2,915	1,460	1,460
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	30	5	25	215	50	170
Children⁶	125	70	50	95	50	40	2,055	1,025	1,030
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	50	30	20	1,745	865	885
In a one-parent family	40	30	15	45	25	15	305	165	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	135	75	290	180	115	655	280	370
Living alone	155	95	60	165	110	50	555	240	310
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	5	0	5	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	5	125	65	60	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	335	...	...	2,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	115	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	90	...	...	1,375	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	25	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	60	...	...	455	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	165	...	...	550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	295	230	545	300	245	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	290	225	525	285	240	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	43,600	37,600	38,400	40,000	36,800	68,500	85,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	290	225	525	285	240	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	33,200	34,400	34,800	33,600	55,600	66,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	270	205	470	250	220	3,890	1,870	2,020
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	29,200	32,000	34,000	27,800	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	245	175	415	215	205	3,470	1,705	1,760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,200	32,800	32,400	38,800	27,400	71,500	86,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	230	195	435	230	205	2,855	1,085	1,770
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,950	9,200	8,800	7,750	9,500	6,320	5,920	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	65	30	35	345	115	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,120	5,480	5,000	5,360	4,640	6,500	4,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	100	60	200	110	90	1,090	525	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	290	225	495	275	230	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	290	210	490	275	220	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	52,000	41,600	51,600	52,400	50,400	94,700	118,700	73,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	290	210	490	275	220	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	42,800	35,600	42,600	42,400	42,400	67,900	80,900	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	265	205	440	235	205	3,920	1,870	2,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	34,400	48,600	52,400	44,000	94,800	121,700	70,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	245	175	385	220	165	3,475	1,700	1,775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	48,800	38,000	50,400	50,400	50,400	92,600	113,100	72,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	215	180	405	215	185	2,860	1,050	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	9,300	10,800	10,080	9,200	11,100	9,380	8,120	10,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	45	20	25	370	95	270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,400	6,800	6,600	9,000	4,400	10,840	4,900	12,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	95	55	165	90	80	970	485	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,800	8,800	7,800	8,200	7,400	8,620	8,560	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	285	225	500	270	225	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	155	80	195	115	75	2,305	1,215	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	61,200	56,800	73,000	65,500	73,500	88,000	103,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,400	63,000	62,000	71,500	69,000	76,000	115,400	134,400	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	85	165	90	75	925	365	555
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	21,000	16,200	30,800	31,000	22,200	26,400	26,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	24,000	20,000	31,200	31,600	31,000	51,300	68,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.0	78.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	93.2	96.4	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.5	79.0	75.0	76.5	78.0	74.0	80.8	81.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	13.6	22.0	16.0	13.8	18.8	6.7	3.6	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.0	0.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.8	6.6	5.8	5.8	6.0	2.3	1.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.2	5.6	5.1	5.2	5.2	2.1	1.8	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	525	300	230	545	295	245	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without total income	15	5	5	20	15	10	180	90	85
With total income	515	290	225	520	285	235	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	50	35	20	345	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	55	35	25	320	130	185
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	90	35	50	350	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	40	75	40	40	290	120	175
$40,000 to $49,999	80	55	30	70	40	30	260	80	175
$50,000 to $59,999	50	15	30	50	25	20	265	85	180
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	30	15	15	290	100	185
$70,000 to $79,999	35	30	5	25	10	10	255	115	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	250	115	130
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	220	90	125
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	40	25	15	1,310	830	485
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	30	15	15	655	390	265
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	660	435	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	525	300	230	545	295	245	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	20	15	10	180	90	85
With after-tax income	515	290	225	520	285	235	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	55	35	20	365	155	215
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	60	40	25	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	45	105	50	60	390	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	115	75	40	95	55	45	390	150	240
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	70	35	35	350	115	235
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	25	45	25	25	400	155	250
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	5	20	15	5	355	170	190
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	25	10	15	340	155	180
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	250	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	200	115	85
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	15	10	0	780	515	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	190	120
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	465	325	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	525	300	230	545	295	245	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without employment income	105	45	55	130	85	45	865	355	510
With employment income	425	250	170	415	215	200	3,470	1,705	1,765
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	50	20	30	310	145	165
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	35	10	25	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	45	25	20	225	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	45	30	15	55	30	25	195	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	45	30	20	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	20	35	15	20	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	25	15	15	205	70	135
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	10	30	20	15	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	20	10	10	230	115	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	15	5	10	225	90	130
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	165	80	85
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	35	20	10	1,155	735	415
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	20	10	10	370	220	150
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	10	5	780	515	265
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	295	230	545	300	245	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	290	225	510	275	235	4,035	1,905	2,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,200	34,800	33,600	34,400	33,600	68,500	84,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	290	225	510	275	235	4,040	1,910	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	31,200	30,200	30,400	29,800	55,200	65,500	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	270	205	455	240	215	3,850	1,850	2,000
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	31,600	33,200	38,400	29,000	67,500	85,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	250	180	400	215	190	3,430	1,695	1,735
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	32,000	35,200	40,000	30,400	70,000	85,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	210	180	375	190	185	2,465	895	1,570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	2,120	4,520	2,100	1,900	3,140	3,020	1,720	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	30	5	20	335	120	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,820	3,600	1,360	6,950	x	6,950	8,000	4,080	13,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	290	225	495	275	230	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	280	200	485	265	220	4,070	1,920	2,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,800	38,000	45,000	46,400	43,600	93,700	116,900	73,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	280	200	485	265	220	4,075	1,925	2,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	39,200	32,800	38,000	39,200	36,800	65,900	76,800	56,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	265	190	435	230	205	3,890	1,860	2,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	33,600	44,600	48,400	40,400	93,700	118,400	71,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	240	170	375	220	160	3,455	1,705	1,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,400	36,000	47,600	48,000	47,000	91,800	112,600	71,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	205	185	335	170	165	2,490	880	1,615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,040	6,800	6,880	6,000	7,800	6,890	4,630	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	40	40	25	0	0	360	125	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	3,400	7,400	5,600	...	...	11,000	5,300	14,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	285	225	500	270	225	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	155	80	205	125	75	2,285	1,210	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	54,400	50,800	55,600	46,400	70,000	84,000	97,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,800	57,000	50,000	59,600	58,000	62,000	109,700	132,000	84,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	70	155	85	70	850	340	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	28,600	19,000	33,200	45,600	30,400	37,200	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	31,000	25,000	36,000	39,000	33,000	65,400	81,200	54,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	84.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	95.4	98.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	85.0	88.0	80.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	83.2	85.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	11.9	9.2	16.4	10.7	8.4	13.6	4.5	1.8	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.0	4.0	0.6	x	x	1.0	0.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	330	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	165	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	170	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	78,400	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	64,400	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	175	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	145	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	203,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	144,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	330	...	...	330	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	95	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	330	...	...	330	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	55	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	125	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	65	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	25	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	47,600	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	135	70	290	180	110	580	260	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	44,000	38,000	35,200	35,200	34,800	77,000	88,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	37,600	34,800	32,400	33,200	31,600	60,400	68,500	53,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	115	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	202,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	144,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	40	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	225,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	162,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	115	55	240	150	95	605	245	360
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	54,000	39,000	48,000	52,000	42,000	88,800	114,000	71,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	44,000	34,000	39,600	42,000	35,500	66,000	81,000	55,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	610	340	270	610	340	270	5,840	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	95	55	45	75	45	30	1,710	850	860
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	440	255	185	465	255	210	3,710	1,775	1,935
65 years and over	75	35	40	65	35	35	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	40	130	85	40	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	25	20	10	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	5	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	85	55	25	235	100	135
65 years and over	25	15	10	15	10	5	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	14.0	20.8	25.2	16.0	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	34.0	36.0	30.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	30.0	x	20.0	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.0	11.0	18.4	22.0	13.0	6.3	5.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	32.0	32.0	32.0	28.0	28.0	25.0	17.0	13.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	610	340	270	610	335	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	75	45	25	1,710	855	860
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	15	5	10	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	440	250	185	465	260	205	3,705	1,770	1,935
65 years and over	75	35	40	70	30	35	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	35	25	130	80	50	250	110	145
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	15	10	0	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	95	60	35	150	65	85
65 years and over	5	5	0	20	10	10	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	8.5	20.8	24.0	17.0	4.3	3.8	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	x	18.0	20.0	x	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.0	20.8	24.0	17.0	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	10.0	24.0	28.0	16.0	8.5	5.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	605	340	265	610	340	270	5,840	2,820	3,025
In bottom half of the distribution	400	210	190	420	230	190	1,685	760	920
In bottom decile	80	50	35	150	90	55	345	150	195
In second decile	55	20	35	70	35	35	260	120	140
In third decile	90	50	40	100	50	45	365	160	205
In fourth decile	80	40	40	55	30	30	365	175	190
In fifth decile	95	45	45	45	25	25	355	165	190
In top half of the distribution	210	130	80	195	110	85	4,155	2,055	2,105
In sixth decile	80	45	35	50	30	20	445	205	240
In seventh decile	45	30	20	35	20	15	515	250	265
In eighth decile	30	20	10	35	20	15	760	380	380
In ninth decile	35	25	15	50	25	25	885	435	450
In top decile	15	10	5	20	15	10	1,555	780	775
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	610	...	...	610	...	...	5,845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	610	340	270	620	355	275	5,845	2,820	3,025
English only	10	5	5	35	20	10	790	375	415
French only	245	120	125	135	65	70	420	190	230
English and French	345	210	135	455	265	190	4,460	2,175	2,285
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	175	80	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	610	340	270	620	355	275	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	40	25	20	80	50	30	2,365	1,145	1,220
French	545	305	240	515	285	230	2,385	1,145	1,240
English and French	15	5	10	30	15	15	920	455	470
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	170	80	95
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	610	340	270	620	355	275	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	585	325	260	590	330	255	5,345	2,575	2,770
Official languages	495	280	220	490	275	215	2,840	1,385	1,455
English	25	15	10	50	30	15	1,050	525	530
French	475	265	210	440	245	195	1,790	860	925
Non-official languages	90	50	40	100	55	45	2,510	1,195	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	100	55	45	2,510	1,195	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	15	5	10	445	225	215
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	435	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	10	5	425	210	210
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	60	40	25	1,045	485	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	35	20	10	510	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	180	90	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	30	40
Spanish	20	5	10	15	10	10	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	805	380	425
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	805	380	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	5	540	250	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	30	20	10	495	245	255
English and French	10	5	5	15	15	5	165	80	85
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	10	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	610	340	270	620	355	275	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	30	15	10	50	30	20	1,165	570	600
French	440	240	200	420	230	185	1,395	665	730
Non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5	755	360	395
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	10	5	5	755	360	395
English and French	65	35	25	65	45	15	780	395	385
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	15	5	570	255	320
French and non-official language(s)	40	30	15	30	10	20	310	140	170
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	15	15	830	430	400
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	610	340	270	620	355	275	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	575	315	260	580	320	260	5,185	2,495	2,685
Official languages	535	295	240	545	305	235	3,810	1,840	1,970
English	45	20	20	70	45	25	1,895	930	965
French	495	275	225	475	260	210	1,920	910	1,005
Non-official languages	40	25	20	35	10	25	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	20	35	10	25	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	210	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	5	0	0	210	110	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	20	5	10	445	210	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	5	10	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	15	10	10	10	5	5	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	630	300	330
Chinese languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	630	300	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	470	220	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	45	30	15	660	325	340
English and French	10	10	5	25	20	5	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	5	5	5	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	610	340	270	620	350	270	5,845	2,820	3,025
None	520	290	230	515	285	225	3,785	1,820	1,970
English	50	30	20	40	25	15	515	250	265
French	20	10	10	20	15	10	440	220	215
Non-official language	15	10	5	25	20	10	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	25	20	10	465	210	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	155	75	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	340	255	565	310	260	5,870	2,810	3,060
Official languages	580	330	250	565	310	260	5,695	2,735	2,965
English	340	215	125	405	225	180	5,235	2,550	2,685
French	550	320	240	540	295	245	4,955	2,375	2,580
Non-official languages	155	85	70	130	85	45	3,500	1,655	1,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	85	70	130	85	45	3,500	1,655	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	40	35	10	785	360	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	40	35	10	785	360	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	40	30	10	730	335	400
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	65	45	20	1,690	790	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	50	35	15	1,030	500	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	10	10	0	360	195	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	65	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	50	30	25	40	25	15	565	265	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	0	10	915	455	460
Chinese languages	10	10	0	15	0	10	915	455	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	10	635	300	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	180	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	340	255	565	310	260	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	570	330	235	565	305	260	5,870	2,810	3,060
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	340	255	565	310	260	5,875	2,810	3,065
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	335	250	565	305	260	5,875	2,810	3,065
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	70	...	...	1,890	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	255	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	85	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	240	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	90	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	135	...	...	745	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	220	...	...	885	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	75	...	...	340	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,255	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
Suitable	305	...	...	320	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	310	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	210	...	...	1,010	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	115	...	...	1,245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	75	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	75	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	580	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	320	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	250	...	...	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	70	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	60	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	85	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	65	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	240	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	315	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	275	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	70	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	90.0	...	...	57.1	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,390	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	819,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	255	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	15.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.4	...	...	24.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.3	...	...	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	785	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	980	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	340	255	570	310	260	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	555	320	235	560	300	260	5,850	2,810	3,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	340	255	570	305	260	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	310	235	445	250	195	5,340	2,575	2,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	35	70	30	35	1,615	790	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	460	260	200	375	215	160	3,725	1,780	1,945
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	20	120	60	65	535	235	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	340	255	570	305	260	5,870	2,810	3,060
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	505	295	210	345	190	150	3,735	1,855	1,880
Immigrants⁸¹	90	45	45	145	70	75	2,060	925	1,140
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	0	0	275	130	150
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	10	0	10	295	140	160
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	40	20	20	370	190	180
2001 to 2010	25	10	10	55	35	20	525	220	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	30	0	20	590	240	350
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	0	0	0	290	115	175
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	20	0	10	300	125	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	80	45	40	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	45	50	150	70	75	2,060	925	1,140
Under 5 years	15	10	0	10	10	0	270	105	165
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	10	0	0	385	190	195
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	320	145	175
25 to 44 years	50	20	35	90	35	50	940	415	530
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	65	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	45	50	150	70	75	2,060	925	1,140
Americas	20	0	15	15	10	0	235	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	20	15	10	70	25	45	320	125	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	60	20	45	95	25	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	25	10	15	45	30	10	285	135	155
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	55	40
Asia	20	15	0	20	0	15	1,205	550	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	20	20	0	15	300	120	175
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	340	255	565	310	260	5,875	2,810	3,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	45	45	230	120	115	2,230	995	1,235
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	55	20	105	50	55	1,850	965	885
Third generation or more¹⁰²	430	235	190	230	140	90	1,785	845	940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	40	40	140	65	70	1,785	795	995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	90	40	50	1,275	605	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	65	20	45	550	345	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	15	0	25	20	0	725	260	465
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	20	20	15	10	335	110	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	170	70	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	40	40	140	65	70	1,785	795	995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	50	25	25	95	55	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	25	15	75	35	40	1,390	600	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	340	255	565	310	260	5,875	2,810	3,065
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	55	60	110	60	50	2,420	1,125	1,295
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese	10	10	10	15	0	10	965	485	475
Black	25	15	10	15	0	10	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	35	25	10	40	20	20	610	265	340
Latin American	25	10	15	20	20	0	150	75	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	190	75	110
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	480	285	195	460	250	215	3,450	1,685	1,765
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	340	255	570	305	260	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian	160	85	80	105	60	40	535	230	295
English	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	45	65
Irish	40	25	15	15	10	0	195	85	110
Scottish	25	10	10	10	10	0	125	65	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	95	25	265	135	130	760	365	395
German	20	15	10	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chinese	15	0	0	15	10	10	885	450	440
Italian	45	25	20	30	10	20	585	310	275
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	10	10	0	30	25	10	50	35	20
Québécois	35	20	20	25	15	10	205	100	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French Canadian	20	10	10	35	20	10	205	105	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	110	155
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	465	210	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	180	225
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	10	10	0	0	65	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	20	10	0	10	10	0	155	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	595	340	255	565	310	260	5,875	2,810	3,065
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Christian	235	120	120	185	100	85	3,050	1,415	1,640
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	15	0	10	380	200	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	220	110	110	155	95	65	1,845	820	1,035
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	10	710	345	365
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jewish	15	0	0	15	0	10	225	110	120
Muslim	50	35	15	55	40	15	550	240	310
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	295	175	120	310	155	150	1,750	915	840
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	325	255	560	305	250	5,780	2,765	3,020
Non-movers	490	275	220	480	275	205	4,965	2,385	2,575
Movers	85	55	35	80	30	50	815	380	435
Non-migrants	75	40	35	65	30	35	600	295	305
Migrants	15	15	0	15	0	15	220	80	135
Internal migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	45	70
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	545	305	245	555	300	255	5,465	2,605	2,865
Non-movers	290	155	135	335	180	155	2,395	1,185	1,210
Movers	250	150	100	220	120	100	3,070	1,415	1,655
Non-migrants	175	100	75	145	80	65	2,045	960	1,085
Migrants	75	45	25	75	45	40	1,025	455	570
Internal migrants	60	35	20	25	10	15	625	295	330
Intraprovincial migrants	50	30	15	25	10	15	550	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50
External migrants	15	10	10	55	25	25	405	160	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	290	225	500	270	230	4,385	2,065	2,320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	85	30	45	25	20	290	110	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	200	190	455	245	210	4,100	1,960	2,140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	235	155	370	220	145	3,430	1,635	1,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	65	25	25	15	0	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	165	135	345	205	140	3,375	1,610	1,765
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	290	225	500	275	225	4,390	2,065	2,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	70	30	45	30	20	275	95	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	65	45	50	35	20	525	250	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	155	150	400	210	190	3,585	1,720	1,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	105	90	160	90	70	855	400	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	20	55	40	10	125	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	50	20	50	35	10	100	60	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	40	65	100	50	50	595	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	10	0	10	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	50	60	240	130	120	2,730	1,320	1,410
Bachelor's degree	80	35	40	80	40	40	1,385	680	700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	20	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95
Master's degree	30	10	20	115	65	50	785	370	410
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	235	160	365	225	145	3,435	1,635	1,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	20	25	20	0	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	25	35	25	10	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	145	110	310	180	135	3,140	1,495	1,640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	100	60	105	60	45	620	285	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	60	15	30	30	0	95	65	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	45	15	30	25	0	85	55	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	35	65	30	35	415	190	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	50	205	120	90	2,515	1,210	1,310
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	65	40	30	1,230	605	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	15	265	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Master's degree	25	10	15	100	65	35	750	350	400
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	125	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	290	220	500	275	225	4,390	2,065	2,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	135	75	100	60	35	805	345	455
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	145	30	115
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	145	30	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	25	35	90	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	20	35	85	35	60
Humanities	45	10	35	35	15	15	165	65	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	20	15	0	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	60	35	30	445	135	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	20	15	0	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	35	20	10	80	30	55	1,225	610	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	10	80	30	50	1,215	605	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	220	95	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	25	20	10	235	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	210	160	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	55	50	0	590	410	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	15	15	0	45	45	0	425	285	145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	45	10	30	30	10	20	390	140	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	20	0	20	340	125	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	15	15	0	40	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	235	155	370	220	150	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	90	50	55	40	15	295	140	155
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	120	25	90
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	50	25	25	75	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	45	15	25	70	20	55
Humanities	15	0	10	20	10	15	125	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	50	20	30	365	110	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	15	10	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	60	25	35	1,120	560	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	60	25	35	1,105	555	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10	225	165	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	10	0	200	155	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	55	50	0	530	370	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	15	15	0	45	45	0	400	270	125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	45	15	30	10	0	0	335	110	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	10	0	0	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	15	15	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	235	155	370	220	150	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	90	50	55	40	15	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	140	110	315	180	135	3,135	1,495	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	225	125	95	185	115	70	2,420	1,160	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	220	125	95	175	115	65	2,260	1,095	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	160	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	130	70	65	720	330	385
Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0	150	85	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	105	45	60	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	100	45	55	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	115	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	290	225	500	275	225	4,390	2,065	2,320
In the labour force	380	235	145	380	215	165	3,330	1,660	1,675
Employed	355	215	140	345	190	155	3,170	1,590	1,580
Unemployed	25	20	10	35	25	10	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	130	55	75	115	55	60	1,060	405	650
Participation rate	73.8	81.0	64.4	76.0	78.2	73.3	75.9	80.4	72.2
Employment rate	68.9	74.1	62.2	69.0	69.1	68.9	72.2	77.0	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	6.9	9.2	11.6	6.1	4.8	4.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	290	225	500	275	225	4,390	2,065	2,325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	60	65	125	55	70	1,020	385	635
Worked	390	230	160	375	220	155	3,370	1,675	1,690
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	235	155	80	205	125	80	2,355	1,250	1,105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	75	80	170	95	75	1,015	425	585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.8	42.0	42.7	42.4	42.8	44.8	46.0	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	380	230	145	385	220	165	3,330	1,660	1,670
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	225	145	375	210	165	3,275	1,640	1,635
Employee	360	220	140	330	195	135	2,685	1,265	1,420
Permanent position	330	210	120	275	160	120	2,415	1,150	1,265
Temporary position	30	10	15	50	35	15	265	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	25	20	0	160	50	110
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	25	15	10	110	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	10	50	20	30	590	370	220
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	380	230	145	385	220	165	3,330	1,660	1,670
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	225	145	375	210	165	3,275	1,640	1,635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	125	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	35	35	80	40	40	925	375	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	10	45	40	0	585	415	170
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	10	0	10	305	115	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	20	45	20	30	395	105	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	75	40	30	85	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	55	90	45	45	575	320	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	15	15	0	150	120	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	380	230	145	385	220	165	3,330	1,660	1,670
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	375	225	145	375	210	165	3,275	1,640	1,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	0	15	10	0	370	230	135
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	0	0	0	235	100	135
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	15	45	20	25	260	130	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	15	15	0	120	65	55
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	30	20	10	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	25	40	25	15	350	205	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	40	10	70	40	30	610	325	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	15	10	10	60	25	30
61 Educational services	25	0	15	25	10	15	215	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	50	25	30	25	0	20	385	130	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	15	15	0	115	55	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	0	15	65	25	45
91 Public administration	25	10	10	15	10	0	140	45	95
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	400	230	165	390	225	165	3,535	1,750	1,780
English	40	20	20	45	25	20	680	300	375
French	230	130	105	155	80	75	635	300	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	110	75	35	180	110	70	2,050	1,060	985
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	10	0	80	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	400	230	165	390	225	165	3,535	1,750	1,780
Single responses	365	215	155	325	180	150	2,945	1,430	1,515
Official languages	365	215	155	325	180	150	2,895	1,410	1,485
English	45	35	20	90	50	35	1,460	695	765
French	320	185	135	235	125	115	1,430	720	715
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	70	45	20	590	320	265
English and French	20	10	0	70	45	20	550	285	255
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	400	230	165	390	225	165	3,535	1,750	1,780
None	300	160	130	265	150	115	1,940	935	1,005
English	85	55	30	80	40	35	785	415	365
French	10	10	0	35	25	15	725	365	360
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	355	215	140	345	195	155	3,165	1,585	1,585
Worked at home	110	60	50	135	80	55	1,550	770	785
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	20	10	10	135	80	55
Usual place of work	215	135	85	195	105	90	1,465	720	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	130	85	190	105	90	1,465	720	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	115	80	175	90	85	1,065	540	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	15	15	0	195	100	95
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	160	90	215	120	100	1,600	800	800
Car, truck or van	150	90	55	45	30	15	1,325	675	650
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	80	45	45	30	15	1,240	645	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	30	55
Public transit	40	25	20	100	50	50	195	85	105
Walked	50	35	15	50	20	30	55	25	30
Bicycle	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	160	90	215	120	100	1,600	800	800
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	30	45	30	10	325	185	145
15 to 29 minutes	80	60	15	80	40	40	655	310	345
30 to 44 minutes	75	45	30	70	25	40	390	190	195
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	0	0	0	155	80	70
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	15	0	80	40	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	160	90	215	120	100	1,600	800	800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	50	15	25	20	0	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	45	25	25	440	245	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	25	65	25	35	610	275	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	0	40	15	20	255	115	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	20	10	110	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	55	45	75	45	30	1,735	865	870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	10	5	595	295	300
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	40	70	40	25	1,140	565	570
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	30	60	40	25	1,195	580	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	415	205	215
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	310	155	155
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	50	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	55	35	20	775	380	395

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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