Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	609	...	...	450	...	...	672	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	342	...	...	246	...	...	273	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	329	...	...	228	...	...	264	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,177.0	...	...	15,901.1	...	...	9,068.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.07	...	...	1.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	605	340	270	450	210	240	670	330	340	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	80	45	40	80	40	45	145	70	75	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	60	25	30	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	40	20	20	35	20	20	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	20	10	10	55	30	30	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	450	265	185	315	150	170	415	220	200	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	40	20	20	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	20	5	15	45	20	20	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	60	30	30	35	20	20	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	70	45	30	55	20	35	45	20	30	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	75	40	30	35	20	20	45	30	15	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	50	35	20	25	10	20	35	15	25	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	40	25	15	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	35	25	10	15	5	10	45	20	20	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35	25	15	25	15	15	45	30	10	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	40	25	20	20	10	10	40	25	15	x	x	x
65 years and over	75	35	40	55	25	25	110	40	70	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	20	15	10	45	15	25	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	25	10	10	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	10	5	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	x	x	x
85 years and over	10	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	15	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.2	14.8	17.8	19.0	18.8	21.6	21.2	22.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	74.4	77.9	68.5	70.0	71.4	70.8	61.9	66.7	58.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.4	10.3	14.8	12.2	11.9	10.4	16.4	12.1	20.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.5	0.0	1.1	2.4	2.1	3.0	3.0	4.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.4	39.4	39.4	36.9	37.2	36.6	38.6	38.2	39.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.6	38.0	36.8	34.0	35.2	33.6	38.0	38.0	37.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	330	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	185	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	330	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	605	340	265	450	210	240	670	325	340	x	x	x
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	525	300	230	370	175	190	520	255	265	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	250	130	115	155	70	80	245	130	120	x	x	x
Married	100	55	50	80	40	45	200	105	90	x	x	x
Living common-law	145	80	70	70	35	40	50	25	25	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	135	65	65	70	35	35	35	15	20	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	280	165	110	210	100	115	280	130	150	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	130	75	155	85	75	175	95	80	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	20	30	10	20	65	25	40	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	20	0	15	25	5	20	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	610	340	270	450	210	235	675	330	345	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	395	205	195	310	140	170	535	255	275	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	120	145	75	75	225	115	115	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	35	10	30	50	5	40	x	x	x
Children⁶	125	70	50	130	65	65	250	135	120	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	70	40	35	180	95	85	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	40	30	15	55	25	30	75	35	35	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	135	75	135	70	70	145	70	70	x	x	x
Living alone	155	95	60	110	55	55	90	45	40	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	10	15	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	5	20	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	225	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	295	230	365	170	195	525	260	265	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	290	225	355	165	190	500	250	250	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	43,600	37,600	34,000	36,800	31,800	32,400	34,800	30,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	290	225	355	165	190	500	250	250	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	33,200	31,600	34,000	30,000	30,000	30,800	29,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	270	205	310	140	165	415	215	200	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	29,200	26,800	31,200	23,200	24,600	30,000	18,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	245	175	260	120	140	360	195	165	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,200	32,800	28,600	29,600	24,400	27,200	31,600	19,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	230	195	310	140	175	460	225	235	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,950	9,200	11,600	10,100	12,500	13,400	9,800	17,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	55	25	25	45	25	20	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,120	5,480	4,800	4,800	4,800	5,280	4,960	6,320	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	100	60	130	60	65	200	105	90	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	9,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	290	225	380	190	190	520	275	250	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	290	210	370	185	190	505	270	230	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	52,000	41,600	39,600	38,400	40,400	36,400	36,800	36,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	290	210	370	185	190	505	270	230	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	42,800	35,600	33,800	33,200	34,400	32,400	31,800	32,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	265	205	295	145	155	415	235	185	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	34,400	34,400	34,500	34,500	27,800	30,000	25,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	245	175	270	125	145	355	205	150	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	48,800	38,000	36,000	36,500	35,500	29,500	32,000	26,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	215	180	310	145	165	485	260	225	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	9,300	10,800	14,100	14,200	14,000	13,950	11,500	16,800	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	45	0	30	45	25	20	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,400	6,800	4,600	...	5,200	6,000	5,600	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	95	55	140	65	75	200	130	70	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,800	8,800	10,200	12,000	8,800	9,700	9,600	9,600	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	285	225	380	190	195	525	280	245	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	155	80	100	50	50	140	80	60	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	61,200	56,800	60,400	52,000	60,400	59,600	60,400	45,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,400	63,000	62,000	74,000	72,000	76,000	55,000	60,000	48,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	85	140	70	70	150	80	75	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	21,000	16,200	8,900	6,000	11,700	10,500	19,000	8,700	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	24,000	20,000	12,800	14,000	11,600	16,000	19,500	12,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.0	78.0	70.0	70.0	70.0	63.2	70.0	55.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.5	79.0	75.0	66.0	64.0	66.0	56.4	66.0	46.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	13.6	22.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	36.8	30.0	45.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.5	2.4	1.5	x	2.4	1.5	1.6	1.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.8	6.6	10.8	12.0	10.0	11.9	13.6	10.0	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.2	5.6	10.0	11.0	9.0	10.4	12.4	8.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	525	300	230	370	175	190	520	255	265	x	x	x
Without total income	15	5	5	10	5	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
With total income	515	290	225	355	165	190	505	250	255	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	40	15	15	30	20	10	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	40	15	25	70	35	35	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	80	35	40	115	45	70	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	40	50	25	25	105	50	55	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	80	55	30	40	20	20	70	35	35	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	50	15	30	35	20	20	35	20	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	25	5	20	35	20	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	35	30	5	15	10	10	10	5	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	10	5	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	25	10	15	15	5	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	20	5	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	525	300	230	370	175	190	520	255	265	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	10	5	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
With after-tax income	515	290	225	355	165	190	505	250	255	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	35	15	20	35	20	15	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	45	15	25	75	40	40	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	45	85	40	50	140	60	80	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	115	75	40	55	30	25	105	55	50	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	50	30	25	65	35	30	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	25	35	10	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	5	20	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	525	300	230	370	175	190	520	255	265	x	x	x
Without employment income	105	45	55	100	50	50	165	65	100	x	x	x
With employment income	425	250	170	265	120	140	355	190	165	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	50	25	20	55	25	25	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	20	10	10	45	20	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	40	15	20	55	25	30	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	45	30	15	30	10	20	40	25	20	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	20	10	15	45	25	20	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	20	25	15	10	50	30	20	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	25	10	15	15	10	0	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	10	20	5	15	25	15	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	295	230	365	170	195	525	260	265	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	290	225	335	160	175	480	235	240	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,200	34,800	31,600	30,400	32,000	28,000	30,200	26,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	290	225	335	160	175	480	235	240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	31,200	29,000	27,200	29,400	26,600	28,000	25,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	270	205	285	140	155	400	205	200	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	31,600	30,200	31,600	29,200	25,000	30,000	23,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	250	180	250	120	125	350	185	165	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	32,000	29,800	29,000	30,400	27,200	31,000	23,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	210	180	280	130	150	425	195	225	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	2,120	4,520	4,400	2,800	6,600	7,600	3,180	12,100	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	30	15	15	50	25	25	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,820	3,600	1,360	6,280	x	x	5,920	5,560	6,080	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	290	225	380	190	190	520	275	250	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	280	200	335	170	165	505	270	235	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,800	38,000	35,000	32,800	37,200	32,600	33,200	32,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	280	200	335	170	165	505	270	235	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	39,200	32,800	30,600	29,400	31,800	28,800	28,600	29,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	265	190	260	140	125	410	235	180	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	33,600	36,000	34,000	38,000	29,300	31,600	26,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	240	170	245	125	120	340	205	135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,400	36,000	35,600	34,000	37,000	31,700	34,000	28,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	205	185	290	145	140	460	235	225	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,040	6,800	8,200	6,900	9,600	9,320	6,320	12,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	40	40	30	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	3,400	7,400	6,400	...	...	6,400	5,600	7,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	285	225	380	190	195	525	280	245	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	155	80	100	50	50	140	85	60	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	54,400	50,800	50,800	50,000	56,800	50,000	52,000	36,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,800	57,000	50,000	60,000	56,000	64,000	50,000	56,000	42,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	70	120	65	55	125	70	60	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	28,600	19,000	13,000	13,700	12,900	21,400	19,000	21,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	31,000	25,000	20,000	21,000	18,000	22,800	26,000	19,500	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	84.0	80.0	84.0	78.0	74.0	84.0	63.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	85.0	88.0	80.0	75.0	76.0	74.0	66.0	79.0	50.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	11.9	9.2	16.4	20.0	17.5	22.0	26.0	16.8	37.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.0	4.0	1.4	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.6	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	52,400	...	...	61,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	46,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	36,800	...	...	34,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	33,200	...	...	30,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	39,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	330	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	330	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	65,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	58,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	135	70	125	65	65	110	65	50	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	44,000	38,000	33,200	30,400	33,200	34,400	36,800	31,600	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	37,600	34,800	31,400	27,200	33,200	31,400	32,000	28,600	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	115	55	125	70	55	95	60	30	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	54,000	39,000	33,500	26,000	42,000	45,000	44,000	48,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	44,000	34,000	29,600	24,000	36,000	37,500	36,000	40,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	610	340	270	450	215	240	670	330	340	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	95	55	45	95	45	45	175	85	90	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	65	25	35	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	440	255	185	305	140	165	385	205	185	x	x	x
65 years and over	75	35	40	55	25	25	105	40	70	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	40	105	55	50	90	35	50	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	15	10	5	25	5	20	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	75	40	30	40	20	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	25	15	10	15	10	10	25	5	20	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	14.0	23.2	26.0	21.0	13.4	11.0	15.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	14.0	10.0	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	30.0	x	25.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.0	11.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	10.4	11.0	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	32.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	30.0	30.0	22.0	16.0	28.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	610	340	270	450	215	235	675	330	345	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	90	45	45	175	85	90	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	30	15	20	70	30	40	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	440	250	185	305	140	165	390	205	185	x	x	x
65 years and over	75	35	40	50	30	25	110	40	70	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	35	25	60	30	30	55	30	30	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	45	25	25	30	15	15	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	8.5	13.2	14.0	12.0	8.4	8.5	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	x	8.0	10.0	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.0	14.0	16.0	13.0	7.6	8.0	7.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	x	20.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	605	340	265	450	210	240	670	325	340	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	400	210	190	315	150	165	515	250	265	x	x	x
In bottom decile	80	50	35	90	45	45	80	35	45	x	x	x
In second decile	55	20	35	50	25	25	80	40	40	x	x	x
In third decile	90	50	40	80	35	45	130	60	70	x	x	x
In fourth decile	80	40	40	60	20	35	130	65	65	x	x	x
In fifth decile	95	45	45	45	20	20	95	50	45	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	210	130	80	130	60	70	155	80	75	x	x	x
In sixth decile	80	45	35	45	20	25	80	40	40	x	x	x
In seventh decile	45	30	20	35	20	15	30	10	15	x	x	x
In eighth decile	30	20	10	30	15	15	30	20	15	x	x	x
In ninth decile	35	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
In top decile	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	610	...	...	450	...	...	675	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.239	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.428	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.210	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	610	340	270	450	215	235	675	330	345	x	x	x
English only	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	0	x	x	x
French only	245	120	125	170	80	95	405	185	215	x	x	x
English and French	345	210	135	255	125	130	245	130	115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	610	340	270	450	215	235	675	330	345	x	x	x
English	40	25	20	50	20	25	30	15	10	x	x	x
French	545	305	240	380	180	200	570	280	290	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	10	55	30	30	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	610	340	270	450	215	235	675	330	345	x	x	x
Single responses	585	325	260	435	205	230	600	300	300	x	x	x
Official languages	495	280	220	305	140	170	280	150	135	x	x	x
English	25	15	10	25	10	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
French	475	265	210	285	125	155	280	145	130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	90	50	40	130	65	65	315	150	170	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	130	65	65	315	150	170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	35	15	15	100	50	45	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	75	40	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	5	5	30	15	15	75	40	35	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	115	60	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5	85	40	50	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	65	30	30	70	30	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	60	30	30	60	25	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	5	10	40	20	20	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	25	15	10	20	10	10	75	30	45	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	5	60	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	610	340	270	450	215	235	675	330	345	x	x	x
English	30	15	10	20	5	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
French	440	240	200	280	135	145	235	125	115	x	x	x
Non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15	90	35	55	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	30	15	15	90	35	55	x	x	x
English and French	65	35	25	20	15	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	40	30	15	50	25	25	215	110	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	20	85	40	45	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	610	340	270	450	215	235	675	330	345	x	x	x
Single responses	575	315	260	420	200	225	580	285	295	x	x	x
Official languages	535	295	240	365	170	195	365	190	170	x	x	x
English	45	20	20	35	20	20	15	5	5	x	x	x
French	495	275	225	325	150	175	345	180	165	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40	25	20	55	30	25	220	95	120	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	20	55	30	25	220	95	120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	55	30	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	45	25	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	5	0	10	5	5	45	25	25	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	30	10	20	55	20	30	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	30	10	20	50	20	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	10	20	5	10	35	10	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	30	25	10	25	15	15	95	45	50	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	20	10	10	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	610	340	270	450	210	240	670	330	345	x	x	x
None	520	290	230	355	165	190	405	195	205	x	x	x
English	50	30	20	20	10	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
French	20	10	10	15	15	5	90	45	50	x	x	x
Non-official language	15	10	5	35	15	20	80	40	35	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	35	15	20	80	40	35	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5	35	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	340	255	440	210	230	705	365	335	x	x	x
Official languages	580	330	250	440	210	230	675	360	320	x	x	x
English	340	215	125	295	145	150	305	165	140	x	x	x
French	550	320	240	405	185	215	650	340	315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	155	85	70	245	105	130	535	270	260	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	155	85	70	245	105	130	535	270	260	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	45	15	25	210	115	95	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	45	30	15	45	15	25	190	95	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	30	15	45	15	25	190	95	95	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	0	10	155	85	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	0	10	155	85	70	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	145	60	85	125	65	60	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	125	60	75	95	50	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	10	30	15	15	45	25	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	30	25	100	40	65	50	30	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	340	255	440	210	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	570	330	235	435	210	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	340	255	440	210	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	335	250	440	210	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	215	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	180	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	235	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	305	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	220	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	235	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	160	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	235	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	215	...	...	260	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	180	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	90.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	57.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	680	...	...	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	950	...	...	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.4	...	...	34.1	...	...	21.9	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.3	...	...	18.4	...	...	15.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	810	...	...	775	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	880	...	...	790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	340	255	445	210	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	555	320	235	435	205	225	695	365	330	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	340	255	440	215	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	310	235	335	165	170	590	315	275	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	35	60	25	35	170	90	80	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	460	260	200	275	140	135	420	225	195	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	20	105	45	60	115	55	60	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	340	255	440	215	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	505	295	210	225	125	100	340	180	155	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	90	45	45	165	60	110	325	170	155	x	x	x
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	30	15	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	20	15	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	25	0	20	70	45	30	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	25	10	10	35	10	25	110	45	65	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	75	25	45	75	40	35	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	30	15	15	55	20	30	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	45	15	30	20	15	0	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	15	20	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	45	50	170	60	110	325	170	155	x	x	x
Under 5 years	15	10	0	30	10	20	35	15	20	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	10	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	40	15	30	45	10	35	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	50	20	35	75	25	50	170	95	75	x	x	x
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	45	50	170	60	110	325	170	155	x	x	x
Americas	20	0	15	40	0	35	135	75	60	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	70	50	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	20	15	10	45	25	25	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	25	10	15	60	20	40	80	35	45	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	20	15	0	25	10	10	90	50	45	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	20	45	15	35	25	15	0	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	340	255	440	210	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	45	45	225	90	130	365	190	175	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	55	20	95	55	40	230	125	105	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	430	235	190	120	65	60	105	50	55	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	40	40	150	55	95	280	140	140	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	75	25	45	85	40	45	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	45	20	30	45	20	15	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	15	0	25	0	15	45	20	30	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	20	65	20	40	140	60	75	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	10	0	0	45	25	15	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	40	40	150	55	95	280	140	140	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	10	20	10	15	45	30	15	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	25	15	115	40	65	210	95	115	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	340	255	440	210	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	55	60	230	110	120	480	235	245	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	10	10	10	15	10	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Black	25	15	10	80	25	50	220	125	95	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	35	25	10	60	35	20	140	65	75	x	x	x
Latin American	25	10	15	40	20	20	35	15	20	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	480	285	195	215	100	110	230	130	90	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	340	255	440	210	230	705	370	335	x	x	x
Canadian	160	85	80	45	30	20	110	45	65	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	40	25	15	35	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	95	25	55	25	35	40	10	25	x	x	x
German	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	15	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	45	25	20	50	20	30	35	25	15	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	20	0	15	135	80	55	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	595	340	255	440	210	235	705	370	335	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	235	120	120	245	105	140	345	180	165	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	20	10	15	65	40	20	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	x	x	x
Catholic	220	110	110	180	80	105	220	95	120	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	50	35	15	55	30	20	265	140	125	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	295	175	120	135	65	70	85	45	40	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	325	255	440	215	230	690	365	330	x	x	x
Non-movers	490	275	220	380	170	215	620	325	295	x	x	x
Movers	85	55	35	60	40	20	75	40	35	x	x	x
Non-migrants	75	40	35	45	30	15	45	30	20	x	x	x
Migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	545	305	245	420	200	225	640	345	290	x	x	x
Non-movers	290	155	135	170	80	90	385	215	170	x	x	x
Movers	250	150	100	255	120	130	260	135	120	x	x	x
Non-migrants	175	100	75	105	65	40	185	95	95	x	x	x
Migrants	75	45	25	145	50	95	75	45	30	x	x	x
Internal migrants	60	35	20	60	15	45	25	15	10	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	50	30	15	60	15	45	25	15	10	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	15	10	10	85	30	55	50	25	20	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	290	225	380	190	190	520	280	245	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	85	30	85	55	30	185	95	80	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	200	190	300	140	165	345	180	165	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	235	155	295	140	155	340	190	150	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	65	25	40	25	20	95	55	30	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	165	135	255	115	140	245	130	110	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	290	225	385	195	190	525	275	250	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	70	30	80	55	20	150	85	70	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	65	45	60	30	30	95	55	40	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	155	150	245	110	140	275	140	140	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	105	90	80	30	50	195	95	100	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	20	40	20	20	100	55	45	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	50	20	35	20	15	65	25	35	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	40	65	30	10	20	70	35	30	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	0	25	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	50	60	170	75	90	80	40	40	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	80	35	40	100	40	55	60	30	25	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	30	10	20	50	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	235	160	295	135	160	335	185	145	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	20	35	25	15	75	50	20	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	25	35	20	15	70	50	25	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	145	110	220	90	125	190	95	100	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	100	60	55	15	35	130	55	70	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	60	15	30	10	15	70	35	35	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	45	15	25	10	10	50	20	30	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	35	15	0	10	35	15	20	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	50	165	75	90	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	100	40	60	40	25	15	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	25	10	15	50	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	290	220	385	190	190	525	275	250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	135	75	140	85	55	245	140	110	x	x	x
Education	20	0	15	15	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
13. Education	20	0	15	15	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	45	10	35	10	10	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	25	0	25	25	10	15	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	35	20	10	60	20	35	55	20	35	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	10	55	20	30	55	20	35	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	45	30	15	50	45	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	15	0	25	15	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	45	10	30	35	0	30	75	30	45	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	35	0	30	75	30	45	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	235	155	290	135	155	335	190	145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	90	50	75	45	30	145	95	55	x	x	x
Education	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	25	0	20	15	0	10	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	50	15	35	45	15	30	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	45	15	30	45	15	30	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	40	30	15	35	30	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	15	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	45	15	30	30	0	25	45	20	30	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	30	0	25	45	20	30	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	235	155	290	135	155	335	190	145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	90	50	75	45	30	145	95	55	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	140	110	220	95	125	190	90	95	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	225	125	95	125	55	70	120	50	65	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	220	125	95	125	55	70	120	50	65	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	95	35	60	70	40	30	x	x	x
Americas	10	0	0	25	0	20	15	10	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	40	15	20	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	290	225	385	195	190	525	275	250	x	x	x
In the labour force	380	235	145	275	130	145	315	190	130	x	x	x
Employed	355	215	140	230	100	130	280	175	105	x	x	x
Unemployed	25	20	10	50	30	20	35	15	25	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	130	55	75	110	60	45	210	90	120	x	x	x
Participation rate	73.8	81.0	64.4	71.4	66.7	76.3	60.0	69.1	52.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	68.9	74.1	62.2	59.7	51.3	68.4	53.3	63.6	42.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	6.9	18.2	23.1	13.8	11.1	7.9	19.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	290	225	385	190	190	525	275	250	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	60	65	125	60	65	235	110	120	x	x	x
Worked	390	230	160	255	130	125	290	165	125	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	235	155	80	95	45	50	145	85	55	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	75	80	155	75	75	150	75	70	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.8	42.0	34.0	34.4	33.6	36.0	38.8	32.4	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	380	230	145	275	135	145	315	185	130	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	225	145	270	125	145	310	185	125	x	x	x
Employee	360	220	140	250	110	135	280	170	120	x	x	x
Permanent position	330	210	120	200	110	90	235	135	105	x	x	x
Temporary position	30	10	15	50	0	50	45	35	10	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	30	0	30	15	10	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	20	0	20	30	25	0	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	10	20	10	10	30	20	10	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	380	230	145	275	135	145	315	185	130	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	225	145	270	125	145	310	185	125	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	35	35	50	15	35	40	20	20	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	25	10	15	50	10	45	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	20	30	0	25	35	10	25	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	55	90	25	55	120	95	20	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	30	25	0	30	30	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	380	230	145	275	135	145	315	185	130	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	375	225	145	270	125	145	310	185	125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	0	10	10	0	40	25	10	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	15	35	10	20	50	35	20	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	30	15	10	15	15	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	40	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	35	15	20	20	20	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	25	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	50	25	30	40	15	30	105	30	75	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	400	230	165	285	135	145	340	200	145	x	x	x
English	40	20	20	15	10	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
French	230	130	105	160	80	90	195	100	95	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	110	75	35	85	35	45	95	60	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	400	230	165	285	135	145	340	200	145	x	x	x
Single responses	365	215	155	255	125	135	300	170	130	x	x	x
Official languages	365	215	155	250	120	130	300	170	130	x	x	x
English	45	35	20	30	20	10	45	30	15	x	x	x
French	320	185	135	225	100	120	260	140	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	25	20	10	25	10	15	45	30	10	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	0	10	0	10	40	20	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	400	230	165	285	135	145	340	200	145	x	x	x
None	300	160	130	205	95	110	265	135	120	x	x	x
English	85	55	30	60	25	35	60	35	20	x	x	x
French	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	355	215	140	230	100	125	280	175	105	x	x	x
Worked at home	110	60	50	65	25	40	35	15	20	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	15	10	10	25	25	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	215	135	85	140	70	75	220	135	85	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	130	85	145	70	75	220	135	85	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	115	80	125	60	65	200	120	80	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	160	90	160	75	85	245	160	85	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	150	90	55	80	45	35	145	115	30	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	80	45	80	40	35	140	110	30	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Public transit	40	25	20	70	20	45	85	35	50	x	x	x
Walked	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	160	90	160	75	85	245	160	85	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	30	0	0	0	45	35	0	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	80	60	15	60	25	35	85	60	25	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	75	45	30	50	30	20	60	45	15	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	30	0	20	10	10	0	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	25	10	10	45	10	40	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	160	90	160	75	85	245	160	85	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	50	15	25	20	10	50	25	25	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	35	20	15	40	25	15	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	25	55	15	40	25	15	10	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	0	10	0	10	25	20	10	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	35	20	15	75	60	15	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	55	45	95	45	45	175	90	90	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	40	80	40	40	165	75	90	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	30	65	35	35	115	60	55	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	65	35	30	100	50	55	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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