Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661716More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663454More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661487More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660319More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	683	...	...	1,167	...	...	597	...	...	459	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	403	...	...	581	...	...	237	...	...	178	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	385	...	...	542	...	...	229	...	...	175	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,648.1	...	...	8,840.9	...	...	18,090.9	...	...	16,510.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	685	345	335	1,170	565	600	595	270	325	460	220	245
0 to 14 years	70	35	30	145	85	65	95	45	55	125	60	60
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	55	35	20	30	15	15	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	40	25	15	35	10	25	50	20	30
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	45	25	25	30	15	15	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	540	280	260	845	410	435	365	175	195	265	125	140
15 to 19 years	25	20	10	60	35	25	25	10	15	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	80	45	40	55	20	30	15	10	10
25 to 29 years	100	50	50	120	50	65	30	10	20	25	10	15
30 to 34 years	90	45	45	100	55	45	35	15	20	30	5	20
35 to 39 years	65	35	25	100	55	45	35	20	20	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	60	30	35	35	15	20	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	80	40	40	35	15	20	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	75	30	45	45	25	25	25	10	10
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	80	35	45	45	20	20	30	15	20
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	80	40	40	30	20	15	20	10	10
65 years and over	75	30	40	175	75	100	135	60	80	75	30	45
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	55	20	35	30	10	20	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	50	25	25	30	15	15	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	30	10	20	20	10	15	10	0	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	25	10	15	35	10	20	20	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.2	10.1	9.0	12.4	15.0	10.8	16.0	16.7	16.9	27.2	27.3	24.5
15 to 64 years	78.8	81.2	77.6	72.2	72.6	72.5	61.3	64.8	60.0	57.6	56.8	57.1
65 years and over	10.9	8.7	11.9	15.0	13.3	16.7	22.7	22.2	24.6	16.3	13.6	18.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.8	1.7	3.4	3.7	4.6	2.2	2.3	2.0
Average age of the population	38.9	37.9	40.0	40.8	38.5	42.9	43.5	43.6	43.4	37.8	36.0	39.2
Median age of the population	36.0	36.0	36.4	38.8	36.0	42.4	43.2	43.6	43.2	38.0	37.6	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	385	...	...	540	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	375	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	385	...	...	545	...	...	225	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685	350	335	1,170	565	600	595	270	325	460	215	245
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	615	310	305	1,020	485	540	500	230	270	340	155	185
Married or living common-law	275	140	135	525	265	265	280	140	140	215	105	105
Married	130	65	65	415	210	210	225	110	115	195	95	95
Living common-law	150	75	75	110	55	50	60	30	25	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	140	70	65	85	50	40	50	25	20	15	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	340	175	165	495	220	275	220	90	135	125	45	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	275	145	125	355	180	175	140	70	70	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	10	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	25	75	25	50	35	10	20	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	50	10	40	35	5	30	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	305	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	305	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	250	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	680	350	335	1,165	570	600	595	270	325	460	215	245
Total - Persons in census families	425	210	210	880	450	430	505	235	270	400	195	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	135	510	255	255	270	135	135	210	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	50	10	40	30	5	30	20	0	20
Children⁶	120	65	50	320	180	140	205	95	105	170	90	80
In a two-parent family	75	45	35	245	145	100	150	75	80	140	80	60
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	75	35	35	50	25	30	25	10	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	135	125	290	120	170	90	35	55	60	20	40
Living alone	185	95	90	215	90	125	65	20	45	50	15	30
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	45	15	25	15	5	10	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	30	10	15	20	10	5	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	385	...	...	545	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	280	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	240	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	310	305	1,020	480	535	500	225	270	335	155	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	295	300	960	450	510	480	215	260	330	150	180
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	42,400	40,400	45,200	48,000	43,200	29,400	29,400	29,800	36,000	40,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	295	300	960	450	510	480	215	260	330	150	180
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,000	36,400	39,600	40,800	38,400	28,000	27,800	28,200	32,800	36,800	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	280	270	880	415	465	405	185	215	280	130	155
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	33,600	40,800	47,200	36,400	18,800	20,600	16,200	27,200	34,400	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	250	230	735	360	375	305	145	160	235	115	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,800	38,000	42,000	48,800	38,000	24,200	31,600	20,800	30,600	36,800	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	230	260	745	315	425	440	190	245	300	140	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,350	9,700	8,900	7,400	10,000	14,700	14,000	14,800	13,800	8,900	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	95	40	55	65	35	30	45	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,640	5,480	5,480	5,000	5,480	5,840	6,000	5,600	5,480	5,440	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	100	320	155	165	190	85	105	125	60	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	660	340	320	1,015	505	505	455	185	270	310	140	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	325	315	965	485	480	440	175	265	305	140	160
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	53,400	45,600	61,800	71,600	52,000	35,800	36,400	35,200	39,200	41,000	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	325	315	965	485	480	440	175	265	305	140	160
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,200	36,000	48,200	53,800	42,600	30,900	29,800	31,800	34,800	36,500	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	305	280	910	470	445	380	165	220	255	130	130
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	48,800	38,400	56,700	67,200	45,600	27,400	28,000	26,800	32,000	33,500	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	275	260	785	420	370	290	125	165	210	105	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	48,400	38,400	56,300	67,200	44,000	30,600	30,400	30,800	29,600	34,000	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	240	280	740	340	405	405	150	250	275	130	150
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,240	9,100	13,000	10,640	9,840	11,320	13,100	12,400	13,600	12,800	11,800	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	25	50	90	50	40	85	40	40	45	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,800	8,400	7,700	4,800	11,200	6,900	7,800	6,200	6,600	8,000	4,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	100	115	325	170	155	195	70	120	85	35	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,400	9,600	9,600	10,100	9,000	8,200	8,000	8,400	8,400	9,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	660	335	320	1,010	505	505	455	185	270	305	140	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	270	150	120	360	215	145	90	35	55	90	55	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	56,800	70,500	83,000	90,000	67,500	57,200	61,600	45,600	47,200	49,200	38,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,200	63,000	64,000	97,200	112,000	75,000	57,000	64,000	54,000	49,000	52,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	90	115	330	150	185	165	65	95	70	30	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,100	25,200	8,500	18,200	12,700	21,400	18,400	14,500	20,800	14,200	x	8,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	30,800	18,000	24,300	21,200	26,800	20,200	19,500	20,800	16,000	20,000	12,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	88.0	75.0	86.8	90.0	82.0	66.5	71.0	63.0	70.0	74.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.5	79.0	70.0	74.4	82.0	64.5	56.0	58.0	55.0	52.0	64.0	40.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.6	12.8	25.6	13.2	9.5	18.2	33.6	29.0	36.5	30.0	26.0	34.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.2	0.7	1.8	3.7	4.8	2.8	2.6	3.6	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	5.9	8.6	5.6	5.2	6.3	11.4	10.4	12.2	7.5	7.2	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.5	5.6	7.6	5.2	4.9	5.6	10.2	9.0	11.2	6.2	6.0	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	615	310	305	1,020	485	540	500	230	270	340	155	185
Without total income	20	15	5	60	30	30	20	5	10	5	0	5
With total income	590	295	295	965	455	505	480	220	260	330	150	180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	95	50	40	40	20	15	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	110	50	55	85	40	50	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	135	55	75	115	55	65	75	25	45
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	105	40	70	80	30	55	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	45	85	35	50	40	20	25	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	70	25	45	45	20	20	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	70	25	40	25	15	10	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	55	25	30	15	10	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	50	25	30	10	0	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	15	40	20	15	10	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	165	100	65	20	10	5	10	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	100	55	40	15	10	0	5	0	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	60	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	615	310	305	1,020	485	540	500	230	270	340	155	185
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	55	30	30	20	5	10	5	0	5
With after-tax income	590	295	295	965	455	505	480	220	260	330	150	180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	100	55	40	35	20	15	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	120	60	60	95	40	55	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	145	60	85	125	55	75	90	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	45	130	50	80	85	35	50	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	100	50	50	105	40	65	50	30	20	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	90	30	60	35	20	20	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	75	40	30	15	10	10	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	60	30	30	10	5	5	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	0	40	20	20	10	5	0	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	80	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	615	310	305	1,020	485	540	500	230	270	340	155	185
Without employment income	135	60	70	280	125	160	195	85	110	105	40	65
With employment income	480	250	230	735	360	380	305	140	160	230	110	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	110	65	50	65	35	30	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	30	50	25	25	40	15	25	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	35	20	70	25	45	35	15	25	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	55	20	35	35	5	25	25	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	50	35	20	60	25	40	30	15	15	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	60	25	30	35	15	20	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	45	20	30	25	15	10	15	15	0
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	45	20	25	5	5	0	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	35	20	20	15	10	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	45	25	20	5	0	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	135	80	50	15	10	5	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	60	35	20	15	10	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	310	305	1,020	480	535	500	225	270	335	155	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	290	295	935	440	495	470	210	260	315	140	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	32,400	43,600	46,400	42,000	26,000	28,400	24,600	34,400	38,000	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	290	295	935	440	495	470	210	260	315	140	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	29,400	38,400	40,400	37,600	24,800	26,400	23,800	30,600	35,200	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	270	265	875	410	465	410	190	220	265	130	135
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	30,800	41,600	47,200	38,400	21,200	24,800	18,800	31,200	35,200	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	250	225	735	355	380	320	150	165	215	110	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	32,800	43,200	48,000	38,800	25,200	27,800	22,000	34,800	37,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	210	245	655	285	375	405	175	235	280	120	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,120	1,560	3,600	2,540	1,620	4,440	7,500	4,160	9,800	8,400	4,120	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	55	20	35	35	10	20	25	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	3,360	6,600	5,200	5,200	5,240	4,800	x	5,920	4,840	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	660	340	320	1,015	505	505	455	185	270	310	140	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	310	310	935	470	465	430	175	255	290	140	150
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,200	49,200	43,200	60,600	70,400	50,800	32,800	32,800	32,800	34,000	36,000	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	310	310	935	470	465	430	175	255	290	140	150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,000	36,000	46,800	52,200	41,400	29,300	29,200	29,200	29,800	32,000	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	280	270	890	455	430	385	165	225	255	130	130
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,400	41,600	59,000	69,200	48,200	28,100	30,000	26,800	29,800	33,000	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	265	250	780	415	365	300	125	175	195	105	90
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	49,600	40,000	56,300	66,000	45,000	30,600	31,600	29,800	30,600	33,000	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	205	255	635	290	340	365	150	210	255	120	135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,760	5,400	7,850	6,720	4,840	8,360	8,880	6,300	10,700	8,700	6,600	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	40	25	60	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,600	9,500	10,800	5,200	17,000	9,500	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	660	335	320	1,010	505	505	455	185	270	305	140	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	270	150	120	360	215	145	90	35	55	90	55	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	57,600	64,500	74,000	79,500	58,400	47,200	47,600	44,000	41,200	41,200	35,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	57,000	59,000	91,600	104,000	73,000	50,000	56,000	48,000	45,000	46,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	75	100	305	140	165	160	65	95	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	32,800	11,500	21,200	21,200	19,000	21,000	14,500	22,800	23,400	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	38,000	27,200	29,400	29,600	29,400	25,000	25,000	24,800	22,000	26,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	86.0	92.4	96.0	88.0	77.0	84.0	72.0	77.0	84.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	86.0	74.0	77.6	83.0	69.5	66.0	68.0	63.0	61.0	70.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	11.0	7.4	15.0	7.6	4.3	12.0	23.0	16.5	27.6	22.4	15.6	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.1	0.5	2.0	1.4	x	x	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	385	...	...	545	...	...	225	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	60,400	...	...	33,600	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	49,200	...	...	31,200	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	325	...	...	165	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	395	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,400	...	...	108,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	84,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	225	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	46,400	...	...	31,000	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	325	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	80,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	385	...	...	540	...	...	225	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	385	...	...	540	...	...	225	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	320	...	...	165	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	79,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250	130	120	245	100	145	75	30	55	60	20	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,000	42,000	56,800	56,400	57,200	31,600	34,000	31,200	34,800	42,000	29,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	36,000	35,600	46,400	45,600	48,000	29,200	26,000	29,400	30,200	35,200	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	315	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	125	95	255	130	120	85	25	60	55	30	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	53,000	42,000	65,000	73,000	57,000	38,500	44,000	37,000	29,000	30,000	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	42,000	25,200	50,400	54,000	47,000	28,400	18,000	33,000	26,000	28,000	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	685	345	335	1,170	565	600	595	270	325	460	220	245
0 to 17 years	80	50	35	185	110	80	110	50	60	130	70	65
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	65	40	25	40	15	25	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	525	270	260	805	390	415	350	165	185	255	120	135
65 years and over	75	30	40	175	75	100	135	55	80	75	30	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	55	60	165	85	85	85	35	45	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	15	10	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	30	45	115	60	50	40	20	20	25	10	15
65 years and over	30	15	15	30	10	20	30	10	15	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.8	17.5	14.5	15.0	14.0	13.8	13.0	14.0	11.2	10.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	20.0	x	14.0	14.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	11.0	16.0	14.0	15.2	12.8	11.6	10.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	36.0	36.0	18.0	16.0	18.0	22.0	20.0	24.0	26.0	25.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	680	350	335	1,165	570	600	595	275	330	460	215	245
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	190	105	80	115	50	65	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	65	40	25	40	15	25	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	525	265	255	805	390	415	350	165	185	250	115	140
65 years and over	75	35	45	180	70	105	135	55	75	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	35	40	100	50	45	35	15	20	20	5	15
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	80	45	30	20	10	15	15	5	10
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	8.6	9.6	7.6	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.0	2.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.0	11.0	9.6	11.2	8.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	4.5	3.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	16.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	7.0	8.0	6.0	8.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	685	345	335	1,170	565	600	595	270	325	460	220	245
In bottom half of the distribution	430	215	215	585	285	295	425	190	235	340	160	180
In bottom decile	105	50	55	135	75	65	65	35	35	35	15	25
In second decile	70	40	35	120	55	70	60	15	45	70	30	35
In third decile	70	35	40	95	45	50	115	60	55	100	50	55
In fourth decile	85	35	50	95	45	50	90	40	45	80	40	40
In fifth decile	95	55	40	130	70	65	90	35	50	55	20	30
In top half of the distribution	250	130	120	585	285	300	170	85	90	120	55	60
In sixth decile	100	45	50	115	55	65	70	30	40	30	15	15
In seventh decile	75	45	35	85	40	45	40	20	30	50	25	25
In eighth decile	30	15	15	100	40	60	25	15	10	15	5	5
In ninth decile	35	20	15	145	75	75	25	15	10	20	10	10
In top decile	20	10	10	135	70	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	680	...	...	1,165	...	...	595	...	...	460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.249	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.353	...	...	0.212	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	680	350	335	1,165	570	600	595	275	330	455	215	245
English only	20	10	10	235	120	115	60	30	30	10	5	10
French only	210	100	115	80	35	45	195	80	120	235	110	125
English and French	445	235	205	825	400	420	290	145	145	195	100	95
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	10	20	50	15	35	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	680	350	335	1,165	570	600	595	275	330	455	215	245
English	65	35	35	505	250	250	120	60	60	75	35	40
French	565	290	275	455	220	230	335	140	190	330	155	175
English and French	45	25	20	180	85	100	90	50	40	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	10	20	50	15	30	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	680	350	335	1,165	570	600	595	275	330	455	215	245
Single responses	655	330	320	1,050	515	540	555	255	295	425	200	230
Official languages	525	270	255	565	295	275	205	90	115	185	95	90
English	40	20	15	230	115	115	30	15	15	30	20	10
French	490	250	235	335	175	165	170	75	95	160	75	80
Non-official languages	125	60	65	485	220	265	350	165	185	240	100	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	485	220	265	350	165	185	240	100	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	70	35	30	40	25	25	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	70	35	30	40	25	20	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	65	40	30	40	25	20	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	65	30	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	35	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	10	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	205	95	110	190	90	95	90	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	80	35	45	165	75	85	80	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	5	85	45	40	65	30	40
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	0	5	20	5	15	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	35	15	15	55	30	30	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	80	40	45	40	25	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages	20	5	10	80	35	40	40	25	20	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	60	30	25	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	15	5	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	115	60	60	50	15	30	35	15	15
English and French	15	10	10	30	15	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	10	25	20	5	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	680	350	335	1,165	570	600	595	275	330	455	215	245
English	30	15	15	245	130	120	50	20	25	55	30	25
French	460	225	230	255	120	140	155	70	85	165	80	80
Non-official language	30	15	10	160	75	90	190	85	105	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	160	75	90	190	85	105	50	20	30
English and French	65	35	25	135	75	55	25	10	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	170	80	90	25	10	15	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	70	30	35	95	40	50	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	125	60	65	55	30	30	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	680	350	335	1,165	570	600	595	275	330	455	215	245
Single responses	635	320	315	1,040	515	525	540	250	290	430	205	225
Official languages	565	285	280	760	390	375	285	130	155	305	150	155
English	55	30	25	400	210	195	70	35	40	70	35	40
French	515	260	255	355	180	175	215	100	120	230	115	115
Non-official languages	65	35	35	280	125	150	250	115	135	125	55	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	35	280	125	150	250	115	135	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20	25	15	15	60	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	40	15	20	25	15	15	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	35	15	20	25	15	15	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	100	45	55	135	60	70	40	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	40	15	20	105	45	55	35	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	15	20	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	45	20	25	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	5	45	20	25	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	40	15	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	130	55	70	55	20	35	30	15	20
English and French	20	10	5	40	20	20	15	5	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	20	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	10	15	5	5	25	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	680	350	335	1,165	565	600	595	270	325	460	215	245
None	550	280	270	745	360	385	440	185	250	295	140	155
English	40	25	20	100	50	45	20	10	10	10	0	10
French	35	15	15	90	45	45	45	15	25	55	25	25
Non-official language	30	15	20	130	65	65	60	30	25	70	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	130	65	65	60	30	25	70	30	45
English and French	15	5	10	35	20	15	10	10	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	25	15	15	15	10	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	750	400	350	1,120	570	555	535	230	310	400	200	205
Official languages	740	400	340	1,105	565	540	470	205	265	395	195	195
English	550	300	245	1,060	555	505	310	145	165	190	90	100
French	730	395	330	860	445	410	400	175	225	385	190	190
Non-official languages	315	150	165	675	345	330	415	175	240	305	145	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	150	165	675	345	330	415	175	240	305	145	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	95	55	40	25	10	15	105	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	95	55	40	20	10	10	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	75	50	25	20	10	10	105	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	45	15	30	65	15	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	15	30	65	15	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	345	180	165	260	110	150	140	60	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	40	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	165	105	65	200	80	125	135	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	25	0	55	30	20	80	30	45	100	40	55
Portuguese	20	15	10	35	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	70	45	105	70	40	110	45	65	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	85	50	40	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	75	40	35	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	70	40	30	45	30	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	400	350	1,125	570	555	540	225	310	405	200	205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	750	400	350	1,125	570	555	540	225	310	405	200	205
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	400	350	1,125	570	555	540	225	310	405	200	205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	400	350	1,125	570	555	540	225	310	405	200	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	410	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	170	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	215	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.7	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	390	...	...	540	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	530	...	...	205	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	95	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	365	...	...	540	...	...	205	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	330	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	400	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	390	...	...	555	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	365	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	380	...	...	510	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	345	...	...	505	...	...	195	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	405	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	69.1	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.5	...	...	22.2	...	...	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	1,600	...	...	685	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,620	...	...	920	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	372,000	...	...	538,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	1,100,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.9	...	...	43.3	...	...	28.6	...	...	24.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	1,490	...	...	910	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,460	...	...	940	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	750	405	350	1,125	570	555	535	225	310	405	200	205
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	735	395	345	1,125	570	555	525	225	300	405	200	205
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	750	405	350	1,125	570	555	535	225	315	405	200	205
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	630	340	295	975	495	480	475	200	275	310	145	160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	80	30	145	75	70	90	45	45	80	40	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	520	260	265	830	415	415	385	155	225	230	105	120
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	65	60	150	75	70	65	25	35	95	50	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	750	405	350	1,125	570	555	535	225	315	405	200	205
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	500	275	225	590	310	280	260	105	155	170	90	85
Immigrants⁸¹	205	110	95	450	220	235	255	110	145	220	105	115
Before 1980	0	0	0	75	35	35	45	20	25	55	25	30
1980 to 1990	20	0	20	35	10	25	30	10	20	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	35	20	10	125	60	65	80	35	45	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	50	30	15	130	60	70	50	15	35	35	10	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	60	50	90	50	35	45	25	20	100	55	50
2011 to 2015	35	20	15	35	20	15	40	25	20	55	25	30
2016 to 2021	70	40	30	50	30	25	0	0	0	45	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	20	35	80	40	45	25	15	15	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	110	95	450	220	235	255	110	145	220	105	115
Under 5 years	15	0	10	20	20	0	20	10	10	30	0	25
5 to 14 years	25	25	0	60	45	20	30	10	20	40	30	10
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	75	35	40	55	15	40	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	140	70	65	215	95	125	110	50	60	115	45	65
45 years and over	0	0	0	80	35	45	40	25	20	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	110	95	450	220	235	255	110	145	220	105	115
Americas	35	15	25	35	15	20	45	20	25	50	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	10	45	30	15	60	25	35	55	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	25	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	95	60	30	55	30	25	30	20	15	100	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	15	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	50	15	25	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	35	10	20	315	140	175	120	45	75	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	35	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25	60	20	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	40	35	55	30	25	0	0	0	45	25	20
Americas	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	750	400	350	1,120	570	555	540	225	310	405	200	210
First generation¹⁰⁰	255	125	125	560	275	285	285	125	160	235	110	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	60	45	300	155	145	160	75	85	120	60	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	390	215	175	265	140	125	95	30	70	50	30	20
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	205	115	90	380	180	195	210	90	120	165	80	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	165	95	65	255	120	135	55	30	30	85	35	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	65	35	140	60	80	15	10	0	45	30	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	30	30	110	55	55	40	15	25	35	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	100	40	60	95	30	60	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	25	20	0	55	25	30	35	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	205	115	90	380	180	195	210	90	120	165	80	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	85	35	50	0	0	0	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	35	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	65	65	235	110	125	170	65	105	120	55	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	400	350	1,125	570	555	540	225	310	405	200	205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	140	120	535	280	255	300	135	160	195	105	95
South Asian	10	10	0	125	70	55	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	0	75	45	35	85	45	35	0	0	0
Black	105	50	50	50	30	20	0	0	0	65	40	25
Filipino	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	10	15	60	40	20	25	15	10	80	35	45
Latin American	40	15	25	10	0	10	90	40	55	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30	40	10	35	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	50	35	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	265	230	590	290	300	240	90	150	205	95	115
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	750	400	350	1,125	565	555	535	225	315	400	200	205
Canadian	150	70	85	75	30	40	30	10	20	0	0	0
English	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	55	35	20	35	15	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	70	35	125	65	65	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	40	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	15	75	40	35	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italian	40	35	0	90	50	35	100	45	55	105	45	60
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	105	40	60	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	30	10	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	75	60	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	145	80	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	15	25	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	755	400	350	1,125	570	555	540	225	310	405	200	205
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	20	60	25	40	0	0	0
Christian	385	195	185	380	185	195	235	95	145	185	85	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	50	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	270	145	135	280	130	145	185	70	115	150	70	75
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	170	100	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	50	35	90	40	50	60	30	30	145	70	75
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	275	155	120	345	180	165	150	65	85	55	30	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	745	405	340	1,105	555	550	535	225	310	390	185	205
Non-movers	630	355	280	1,025	525	500	510	220	295	345	155	190
Movers	115	50	65	80	30	50	30	10	15	45	35	15
Non-migrants	65	40	30	75	30	45	25	10	15	45	35	15
Migrants	40	15	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	715	390	325	1,075	540	535	520	225	300	375	180	195
Non-movers	240	145	100	660	305	355	355	155	200	215	100	115
Movers	475	250	220	415	235	175	165	65	95	160	80	80
Non-migrants	275	170	105	235	125	110	135	55	80	85	40	40
Migrants	200	80	120	180	110	70	30	10	20	75	40	35
Internal migrants	130	45	80	100	55	40	0	0	0	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	80	45	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	70	30	35	80	50	30	25	10	15	60	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	340	320	1,010	505	505	455	185	270	310	140	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	45	80	40	40	160	70	95	85	40	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	290	275	930	470	460	295	115	180	220	100	120
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	265	245	675	350	325	260	110	150	200	85	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	40	25	20	85	35	45	25	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	240	220	635	325	310	175	75	100	170	75	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	335	320	1,015	505	505	460	185	270	310	145	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	75	35	45	160	70	90	75	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	65	60	140	100	40	105	40	65	75	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	225	220	795	375	420	195	80	115	160	75	85
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	100	85	265	130	135	110	55	55	85	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	40	10	25	30	15	15	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	20	10	15	30	15	15	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	55	35	190	115	85	75	35	30	25	15	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	35	30	0	25	10	0	10	20	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	130	135	530	250	285	85	25	60	75	25	45
Bachelor's degree	150	60	80	270	120	150	35	0	35	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	30	10	45	10	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	40	35	160	65	95	30	20	15	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	270	245	675	345	325	255	105	150	200	90	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	35	15	15	85	35	50	20	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	45	40	10	45	20	25	35	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	210	190	595	290	300	130	50	80	140	60	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	95	75	175	85	90	60	30	35	70	35	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	35	10	25	25	15	10	25	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	10	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	35	120	70	50	35	15	20	20	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	240	120	115	420	210	210	65	25	45	75	30	45
Bachelor's degree	120	55	65	185	95	85	25	0	25	50	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	10	40	0	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	35	30	140	65	80	30	15	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	655	335	320	1,015	510	505	455	185	270	305	145	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	110	100	215	130	85	265	105	155	150	65	80
Education	15	10	10	45	0	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	15	10	10	45	0	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	35	20	30	10	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	20	25	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	30	10	15	45	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30	35	95	20	80	45	15	30	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	45	20	30	20	0	15	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	110	50	65	225	110	115	55	25	40	45	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	50	60	220	110	110	55	25	30	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	60	45	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	65	60	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	15	95	65	25	20	10	10	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	105	45	55	10	0	10	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	95	35	55	10	0	10	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	265	245	675	350	325	260	105	150	200	85	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	55	80	55	20	130	55	70	60	25	35
Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	15	20	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	20	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	30	30	55	10	50	35	0	30	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	195	95	100	30	10	20	45	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	185	95	90	30	10	20	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	10	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	75	55	20	20	15	10	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	85	40	45	10	0	10	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	75	30	45	0	0	0	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	510	265	245	675	350	325	260	105	150	200	85	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	55	80	55	20	130	55	70	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	400	210	190	590	295	300	130	50	80	140	60	80
Location of study inside Canada	295	155	140	450	240	205	110	40	65	65	30	35
Same as province or territory of residence	275	145	130	425	220	205	110	40	65	65	30	35
Different than province or territory of residence	15	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	50	55	150	50	95	20	10	15	75	35	40
Americas	20	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	25	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	10	55	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	30	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	80	20	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	655	335	320	1,015	505	505	460	185	270	310	145	165
In the labour force	520	275	245	710	385	325	285	120	165	175	90	90
Employed	480	250	235	645	345	305	235	100	140	165	80	85
Unemployed	40	25	10	60	40	25	45	20	25	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	135	65	75	300	125	175	170	60	105	135	55	80
Participation rate	79.4	82.1	76.6	70.0	76.2	64.4	62.0	64.9	61.1	56.5	62.1	54.5
Employment rate	73.3	74.6	73.4	63.5	68.3	60.4	51.1	54.1	51.9	53.2	55.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.1	4.1	8.5	10.4	7.7	15.8	16.7	15.2	5.7	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	655	335	320	1,015	510	505	455	185	270	305	145	165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	85	85	295	125	170	185	80	105	145	60	85
Worked	485	250	235	725	385	335	270	105	160	165	80	80
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	155	120	370	225	145	100	35	55	95	55	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	100	115	350	155	190	175	70	105	70	30	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	41.2	38.0	41.1	41.9	40.2	39.8	38.0	40.8	38.4	40.8	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	520	275	245	710	385	325	285	120	165	175	90	90
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	500	265	240	700	380	325	275	115	160	170	90	80
Employee	445	235	215	570	295	275	250	100	155	155	75	80
Permanent position	390	195	195	475	250	225	205	75	130	130	65	60
Temporary position	55	30	25	95	50	50	50	25	20	20	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	20	15	10	30	10	20	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	70	35	40	20	15	10	10	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	30	25	130	85	50	20	15	10	20	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	520	275	245	710	385	325	285	120	165	175	90	90
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	500	265	240	700	380	325	275	115	160	170	90	80
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	50	75	175	65	105	50	20	35	30	15	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	20	120	90	35	15	10	0	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	75	35	45	20	0	20	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	20	25	65	15	50	30	10	20	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	25	40	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	135	75	60	175	105	65	115	40	75	70	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	35	35	0	25	25	0	20	15	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	520	275	245	710	385	325	285	120	165	175	90	90
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	500	265	240	700	380	325	275	115	160	170	90	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	20	45	40	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	15	15	0	30	15	20	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	35	20	70	25	45	25	0	20	20	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	45	35	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	50	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	30	35	150	95	55	10	0	10	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	20	25	15	15	15	15	0	15	10	10
61 Educational services	35	25	15	35	0	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	60	120	40	80	45	15	35	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	15	40	25	15	30	10	20	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	15	10	20	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	275	250	755	405	350	290	120	170	190	95	90
English	20	10	10	215	90	125	75	20	50	15	10	10
French	245	130	125	115	60	55	120	50	70	80	40	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	235	130	100	370	210	165	85	45	40	75	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	35	35	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	275	250	755	405	350	290	120	170	190	95	90
Single responses	485	255	230	655	340	315	290	120	170	145	70	70
Official languages	485	255	230	650	340	315	290	120	170	145	70	70
English	75	35	40	430	215	215	115	45	70	40	20	20
French	415	225	190	220	120	100	175	80	100	105	55	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	100	65	35	0	0	0	40	25	20
English and French	35	20	15	90	55	35	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	275	250	755	405	350	290	120	170	190	95	90
None	300	150	150	430	220	210	190	70	120	135	60	70
English	160	95	70	110	55	50	50	25	25	20	10	10
French	45	25	15	180	95	85	35	15	15	25	10	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	480	250	230	650	345	305	240	100	140	165	80	85
Worked at home	170	70	100	260	145	110	55	25	30	20	10	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	30	20	10	15	10	10	20	20	0
Usual place of work	260	140	120	355	175	180	170	70	100	125	55	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	260	140	120	355	175	175	170	70	100	125	55	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	220	120	100	250	125	125	140	45	95	120	50	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	0	65	25	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	10	40	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	305	175	130	385	195	190	190	75	115	140	70	70
Car, truck or van	190	95	90	250	150	90	95	40	55	85	60	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	95	90	230	150	80	70	40	30	85	60	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
Public transit	85	50	35	90	30	60	85	35	45	50	15	40
Walked	15	15	0	35	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	305	175	130	385	195	190	190	75	115	140	70	70
Less than 15 minutes	60	35	25	60	30	30	20	0	15	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	130	85	45	170	85	80	60	20	35	30	0	25
30 to 44 minutes	65	20	40	125	65	55	85	45	45	30	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	305	175	130	385	195	190	190	75	115	140	70	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	15	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	30	20	10	40	10	30	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	55	50	105	60	50	20	0	10	45	40	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	30	125	45	75	50	10	40	25	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	75	35	40	25	15	10	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	50	30	30	20	10	45	30	20	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	40	190	105	80	115	50	60	130	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	75	50	30	15	0	10	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	110	60	55	105	50	55	115	55	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	35	20	130	70	60	80	40	45	90	40	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	15	5	60	35	25	10	0	10	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	45	30	20	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	15	70	35	35	70	35	35	75	30	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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