Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661709More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663334More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663457More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661177More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,310	...	...	0	...	...	1,506	...	...	498	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	777	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...	271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	672	...	...	0	...	...	907	...	...	255	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,349.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	8,261.1	...	...	22,432.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.56	...	...	0.41	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,310	530	780	x	x	x	1,505	680	820	495	250	250
0 to 14 years	75	30	40	x	x	x	90	35	55	50	25	25
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	5	20	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	20	15	15	5	5
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	10	5
15 to 64 years	390	200	185	x	x	x	790	390	405	410	205	200
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	20	20	55	30	25
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	x	x	x	55	30	25	100	55	45
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	x	x	x	65	35	35	80	35	40
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	80	45	40	55	25	35
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	90	45	45	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	70	35	35	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	x	x	x	80	35	40	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	x	x	x	140	65	75	20	15	5
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	x	x	x	140	60	80	15	10	5
65 years and over	850	300	550	x	x	x	625	255	370	35	15	20
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	x	x	x	145	55	85	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	90	35	55	x	x	x	135	60	75	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	130	45	90	x	x	x	160	70	90	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	180	75	105	x	x	x	105	40	65	5	0	0
85 years and over	395	125	270	x	x	x	80	25	55	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	200	65	135	x	x	x	50	15	40	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	155	50	110	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.7	5.7	5.1	x	x	x	6.0	5.1	6.7	10.1	10.0	10.0
15 to 64 years	29.8	37.7	23.7	x	x	x	52.5	57.4	49.4	82.8	82.0	80.0
65 years and over	64.9	56.6	70.5	x	x	x	41.5	37.5	45.1	7.1	6.0	8.0
85 years and over	30.2	23.6	34.6	x	x	x	5.3	3.7	6.7	1.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	67.3	63.7	69.7	x	x	x	56.3	54.6	57.6	34.7	34.2	35.2
Median age of the population	77.5	72.0	79.5	x	x	x	60.4	58.4	62.4	31.0	30.4	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	670	...	...	x	...	...	905	...	...	255	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	x	...	...	905	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	675	...	...	x	...	...	910	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	415	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,505	680	820	500	250	245
Average household size	1.5	...	...	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,235	500	740	x	x	x	1,415	645	770	445	225	225
Married or living common-law	465	230	235	x	x	x	790	410	380	210	105	105
Married	325	160	170	x	x	x	520	265	255	85	45	40
Living common-law	140	75	70	x	x	x	270	145	125	125	60	60
Living common law - Never married	105	50	55	x	x	x	190	95	95	115	50	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	x	x	x	65	40	25	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	770	270	500	x	x	x	630	235	390	240	115	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	380	170	210	x	x	x	355	165	195	200	105	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	20	65	x	x	x	110	35	80	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	295	75	220	x	x	x	135	30	105	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	230	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	x	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	x	...	...	385	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,505	680	820	500	250	245
Total - Persons in census families	555	260	295	x	x	x	995	490	505	310	150	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	200	195	x	x	x	775	400	370	205	100	105
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	25	x	x	x	50	15	40	25	5	15
Children⁶	130	55	70	x	x	x	170	75	95	85	45	40
In a two-parent family	80	30	50	x	x	x	105	40	60	50	25	25
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	x	x	x	65	35	30	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	480	190	295	x	x	x	505	190	320	190	100	90
Living alone	415	155	255	x	x	x	440	155	285	95	40	55
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	25	25	x	x	x	30	20	15	80	55	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	675	...	...	x	...	...	910	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	225	...	...	x	...	...	430	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	415	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	965	420	540	x	x	x	1,415	640	775	445	220	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	420	535	x	x	x	1,385	625	760	435	220	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,800	40,000	x	x	x	50,000	54,400	46,400	34,000	34,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	420	535	x	x	x	1,385	625	760	435	220	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	35,600	x	x	x	42,000	44,800	39,600	30,800	31,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	370	475	x	x	x	1,300	595	705	390	200	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,400	x	x	x	38,400	48,400	34,400	27,600	31,600	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	185	x	x	x	775	400	370	360	190	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	29,800	20,600	x	x	x	50,000	52,400	45,200	30,400	32,000	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	380	495	x	x	x	1,085	475	610	355	170	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	16,200	17,000	x	x	x	15,700	15,400	15,800	7,500	7,850	7,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	30	20	x	x	x	60	30	35	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,640	4,440	x	x	x	6,280	5,440	6,850	5,480	6,000	4,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	70	45	x	x	x	210	115	90	145	70	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,700	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	900	370	530	x	x	x	1,455	665	790	395	190	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	370	515	x	x	x	1,415	645	765	390	185	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,200	47,000	49,200	x	x	x	60,050	69,800	51,800	44,600	42,800	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	370	515	x	x	x	1,415	645	765	390	185	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	38,800	41,400	x	x	x	46,920	53,000	41,800	38,400	36,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	305	465	x	x	x	1,320	605	715	355	170	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,200	36,600	x	x	x	52,850	63,600	43,700	41,200	38,800	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	185	x	x	x	740	405	335	320	150	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,000	24,600	x	x	x	57,200	63,400	49,600	43,200	42,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	810	325	485	x	x	x	1,140	505	640	320	155	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,080	14,250	17,300	x	x	x	13,480	13,650	13,350	8,600	8,400	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	15	40	x	x	x	50	25	30	50	10	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,000	5,800	x	x	x	7,400	10,000	5,200	7,000	9,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	75	60	x	x	x	235	150	85	120	55	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,800	10,800	x	x	x	9,400	9,200	9,800	8,400	8,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	900	370	530	x	x	x	1,455	660	795	395	190	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	70	55	x	x	x	325	205	120	155	75	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	52,000	49,200	x	x	x	76,500	82,000	73,500	52,000	52,800	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	60,000	48,000	x	x	x	90,800	91,000	90,000	58,000	62,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	75	75	x	x	x	235	95	145	135	50	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,500	11,800	17,000	x	x	x	18,600	17,800	18,600	18,800	12,300	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	18,500	21,000	x	x	x	32,000	33,500	31,200	25,200	20,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.6	73.0	66.5	x	x	x	82.0	85.0	78.8	84.0	84.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	24.0	33.0	17.6	x	x	x	49.8	56.8	41.6	80.0	78.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.6	26.6	33.2	x	x	x	18.1	15.2	21.4	15.8	16.0	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	1.0	x	x	x	0.4	0.5	0.4	1.9	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	4.6	3.6	x	x	x	3.1	3.5	2.7	6.5	6.8	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	3.8	2.6	x	x	x	2.6	3.1	2.1	5.8	6.0	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	960	420	540	x	x	x	1,415	645	770	445	225	225
Without total income	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	10
With total income	950	420	530	x	x	x	1,385	630	755	435	220	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	x	x	x	80	30	45	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	55	x	x	x	115	40	75	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	150	50	95	x	x	x	200	80	115	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	155	55	100	x	x	x	150	70	85	60	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	x	x	x	145	60	85	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	125	50	75	x	x	x	160	70	95	45	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	35	x	x	x	105	50	55	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	75	40	35	x	x	x	85	45	40	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	75	40	35	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	x	x	x	55	35	25	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	55	35	25	x	x	x	210	115	90	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	x	x	x	120	70	50	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	x	x	x	85	45	40	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	960	420	540	x	x	x	1,415	645	770	445	225	225
Without after-tax income	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	10
With after-tax income	950	420	530	x	x	x	1,385	630	755	435	220	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	x	x	x	90	40	55	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	120	60	55	x	x	x	125	40	85	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	170	60	115	x	x	x	225	95	135	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	190	70	120	x	x	x	200	85	120	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	175	75	100	x	x	x	215	90	125	70	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	115	60	60	x	x	x	140	70	65	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	25	x	x	x	115	60	55	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	70	40	25	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	x	x	x	115	60	55	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	60	35	25	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	x	x	x	55	25	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	960	420	540	x	x	x	1,415	645	770	445	225	225
Without employment income	575	215	355	x	x	x	640	240	400	85	35	50
With employment income	390	205	185	x	x	x	775	405	375	360	190	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	x	x	x	150	70	80	35	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	x	x	x	50	25	25	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	70	35	30	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	50	30	20	45	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	15	20	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	x	x	x	25	20	10	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	x	x	x	50	25	30	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	55	30	30	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	45	25	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	45	30	20	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	x	x	x	40	25	20	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	x	x	x	145	75	70	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	x	x	x	50	25	20	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	95	45	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	965	420	540	x	x	x	1,415	640	775	445	220	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	945	415	530	x	x	x	1,370	620	750	425	210	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	38,000	x	x	x	48,400	54,000	45,600	29,400	31,800	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	945	415	530	x	x	x	1,375	625	750	425	210	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	33,600	x	x	x	41,200	44,800	38,000	27,200	29,200	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	830	365	475	x	x	x	1,280	585	695	370	190	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,000	27,800	x	x	x	40,800	49,600	35,200	32,800	34,800	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	210	190	x	x	x	790	410	385	350	175	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,400	22,000	x	x	x	47,600	50,800	45,200	33,600	35,600	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	855	360	495	x	x	x	995	415	580	330	165	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,300	15,000	15,900	x	x	x	13,700	13,500	14,000	1,450	1,450	1,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	7,000	x	x	x	x	5,200	x	4,680	4,800	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	900	370	530	x	x	x	1,455	665	790	395	190	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	365	515	x	x	x	1,395	635	760	385	185	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	46,000	47,400	x	x	x	63,750	75,600	53,900	36,600	32,400	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	365	515	x	x	x	1,400	640	760	385	185	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,400	39,200	x	x	x	49,640	58,400	42,300	31,300	28,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	300	455	x	x	x	1,280	580	705	340	170	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,500	42,800	37,200	x	x	x	58,450	70,400	48,700	37,200	31,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	x	x	x	775	420	355	310	150	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,900	30,400	25,200	x	x	x	60,400	65,600	54,200	38,800	34,000	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	820	330	490	x	x	x	1,055	445	605	300	155	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,600	11,360	15,100	x	x	x	13,360	16,400	11,160	4,800	4,500	5,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	0	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	...	x	x	x	6,000	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	900	370	530	x	x	x	1,455	660	795	395	190	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	70	55	x	x	x	330	210	120	150	70	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	52,000	35,200	x	x	x	75,000	75,500	67,500	41,600	43,600	40,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	58,000	42,000	x	x	x	85,200	87,000	82,000	46,000	46,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	70	x	x	x	210	90	125	130	55	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	22,800	25,400	x	x	x	27,600	19,400	30,800	22,800	10,700	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	25,000	23,000	x	x	x	54,000	52,000	55,000	30,000	22,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.2	78.0	70.0	x	x	x	84.2	85.0	83.2	90.0	88.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	24.6	34.5	18.0	x	x	x	52.8	57.6	47.2	86.0	84.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	27.0	22.4	30.2	x	x	x	15.9	15.2	16.6	10.2	11.2	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	x	x	x	0.1	x	x	1.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	675	...	...	x	...	...	910	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	415	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	x	...	...	42,800	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	260	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	x	...	...	74,400	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	435	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	x	...	...	48,600	...	...	43,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	122,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	x	...	...	94,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	670	...	...	x	...	...	910	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	670	...	...	x	...	...	910	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	x	...	...	450	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	465	185	285	x	x	x	475	175	300	175	95	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	44,000	42,000	x	x	x	50,400	51,200	48,400	34,400	33,600	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	38,400	37,200	x	x	x	42,400	42,800	42,000	30,800	30,600	30,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,400	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,400	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	210,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	156,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	470	165	305	x	x	x	460	155	305	160	80	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	52,000	53,200	x	x	x	59,200	62,000	58,000	40,400	33,500	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,400	42,000	44,000	x	x	x	47,000	47,000	46,800	35,600	30,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,035	455	580	x	x	x	1,500	680	820	495	250	250
0 to 17 years	85	30	55	x	x	x	105	45	60	60	30	25
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	5	20	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	370	200	175	x	x	x	770	375	395	405	205	200
65 years and over	580	225	355	x	x	x	625	255	370	35	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	80	80	x	x	x	195	85	105	90	40	50
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	x	x	x	30	20	15	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	75	50	25	x	x	x	95	45	50	55	25	30
65 years and over	70	25	50	x	x	x	65	25	40	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	18.0	14.0	x	x	x	12.8	13.0	12.8	18.0	15.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	30.0	36.0	24.0	32.0	30.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	36.0	30.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	26.0	15.0	x	x	x	12.6	12.8	12.4	14.0	12.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	13.6	x	x	x	10.4	9.0	11.2	45.0	30.0	60.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,505	680	820	500	250	245
0 to 17 years	80	30	50	x	x	x	110	45	60	55	25	25
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	20	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	375	195	175	x	x	x	770	380	390	410	205	200
65 years and over	580	225	355	x	x	x	625	255	370	35	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	60	45	x	x	x	115	55	65	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	45	20	x	x	x	70	35	35	50	20	25
65 years and over	35	15	25	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	12.8	8.0	x	x	x	7.8	8.0	7.6	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	28.0	18.0	12.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	22.0	13.0	x	x	x	8.8	9.0	8.5	12.4	12.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	4.0	2.5	5.0	12.0	x	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,035	455	580	x	x	x	1,500	680	820	495	250	250
In bottom half of the distribution	635	255	375	x	x	x	735	315	425	370	195	180
In bottom decile	140	75	65	x	x	x	155	75	85	95	45	45
In second decile	110	40	65	x	x	x	160	60	95	95	50	50
In third decile	130	40	85	x	x	x	115	60	60	55	25	30
In fourth decile	150	60	90	x	x	x	165	60	105	70	40	35
In fifth decile	110	45	65	x	x	x	140	60	85	55	30	25
In top half of the distribution	400	195	205	x	x	x	765	365	395	130	55	70
In sixth decile	135	60	70	x	x	x	125	60	65	50	20	30
In seventh decile	95	45	50	x	x	x	130	55	70	25	15	10
In eighth decile	75	35	40	x	x	x	140	65	75	10	0	5
In ninth decile	60	35	25	x	x	x	150	75	75	30	15	10
In top decile	35	20	20	x	x	x	220	110	110	15	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,035	...	...	x	...	...	1,505	...	...	500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.311	...	...	x	...	...	0.383	...	...	0.307	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.452	...	...	x	...	...	0.485	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	x	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	x	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,505	685	825	500	250	245
English only	5	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	20	95	50	40
French only	485	180	310	x	x	x	505	175	330	95	40	50
English and French	535	265	270	x	x	x	940	480	465	305	160	150
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,505	685	825	500	250	245
English	45	25	20	x	x	x	130	65	65	165	85	80
French	945	405	540	x	x	x	1,275	565	710	290	140	145
English and French	45	20	20	x	x	x	85	45	35	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,505	685	825	500	250	245
Single responses	1,000	435	560	x	x	x	1,475	665	810	465	235	230
Official languages	895	395	505	x	x	x	1,185	530	660	335	165	165
English	25	15	15	x	x	x	40	20	20	80	35	50
French	865	375	490	x	x	x	1,145	510	640	250	130	120
Non-official languages	105	45	55	x	x	x	290	140	150	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	45	55	x	x	x	290	140	150	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	x	x	x	180	85	95	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	x	x	x	155	75	80	35	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	x	x	x	45	30	20	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	x	x	x	75	35	40	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	x	x	x	40	15	25	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	x	x	x	30	20	15	35	15	15
English and French	20	5	15	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	10	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,505	685	825	500	250	245
English	30	15	15	x	x	x	50	25	25	100	45	55
French	825	355	465	x	x	x	1,115	490	620	195	100	95
Non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x	95	35	60	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	x	x	x	95	35	60	40	20	20
English and French	60	30	35	x	x	x	80	40	35	65	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	x	x	x	65	35	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	x	x	x	60	30	30	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,505	685	825	500	250	245
Single responses	1,000	440	565	x	x	x	1,465	655	815	465	235	235
Official languages	940	415	530	x	x	x	1,300	585	715	395	200	200
English	40	20	20	x	x	x	100	50	50	155	75	80
French	900	390	510	x	x	x	1,200	535	670	245	120	115
Non-official languages	60	25	35	x	x	x	170	70	95	75	40	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	x	x	x	170	70	95	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	95	40	55	45	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	x	x	x	85	40	45	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	x	x	x	30	15	20	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	x	x	x	45	25	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	35	15	25	20	5	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	35	15	25	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	x	x	x	40	15	25	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	x	x	x	35	25	15	30	10	15
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	15	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,035	450	585	x	x	x	1,510	685	820	500	250	245
None	910	395	520	x	x	x	1,290	570	715	355	170	180
English	45	20	25	x	x	x	75	30	40	50	35	20
French	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	25	20	35	15	15
Non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x	45	25	20	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	x	x	x	45	25	20	35	15	20
English and French	0	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	15	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	990	415	575	x	x	x	1,540	700	835	430	200	230
Official languages	980	405	575	x	x	x	1,525	690	830	425	200	225
English	515	250	270	x	x	x	1,035	535	505	365	175	190
French	960	385	575	x	x	x	1,480	670	810	335	150	180
Non-official languages	215	100	115	x	x	x	430	205	225	155	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	115	x	x	x	430	205	225	155	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	x	x	x	75	45	30	35	10	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	x	x	x	75	45	30	35	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	35	x	x	x	75	45	30	35	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	40	65	x	x	x	245	110	135	80	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	30	65	x	x	x	230	100	125	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	x	x	x	45	15	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	30	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	25	55	x	x	x	145	65	80	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	25	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	25	25	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	25	25	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	990	410	580	x	x	x	1,535	700	835	430	200	230
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	990	410	580	x	x	x	1,525	695	830	420	195	225
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	990	410	580	x	x	x	1,535	700	835	430	200	230
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	990	410	580	x	x	x	1,535	700	835	430	200	230
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	x	...	...	405	...	...	30	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	x	...	...	490	...	...	205	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	x	...	...	450	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	610	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	320	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	495	...	...	x	...	...	675	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	640	...	...	x	...	...	885	...	...	230	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
Suitable	640	...	...	x	...	...	870	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	145	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	60	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	125	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	640	...	...	x	...	...	860	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
One-maintainer household	515	...	...	x	...	...	505	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	190	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	650	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	x	...	...	555	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	350	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	320	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	645	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	365	...	...	x	...	...	350	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	350	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	275	...	...	x	...	...	550	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	615	...	...	x	...	...	855	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	570	...	...	x	...	...	800	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	x	...	...	57.5	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	x	...	...	11.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	x	...	...	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	x	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	x	...	...	452,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	x	...	...	518,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	570	...	...	x	...	...	490	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	21.1	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	57.9	...	...	x	...	...	57.9	...	...	19.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	x	...	...	8.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	990	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	x	...	...	1,455	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	990	410	580	x	x	x	1,535	700	840	430	200	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	985	410	570	x	x	x	1,495	690	810	415	190	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	990	415	580	x	x	x	1,540	695	840	430	200	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	895	370	530	x	x	x	1,365	610	755	330	140	190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	40	x	x	x	65	30	35	30	10	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	825	335	490	x	x	x	1,300	585	715	300	135	170
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	45	50	x	x	x	170	85	85	95	60	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	990	415	580	x	x	x	1,540	695	840	430	200	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	795	330	465	x	x	x	1,195	530	665	270	115	155
Immigrants⁸¹	190	80	115	x	x	x	255	125	130	75	30	45
Before 1980	30	15	15	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	20	x	x	x	55	25	25	20	15	10
2001 to 2010	35	15	20	x	x	x	40	25	20	35	15	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	40	50	x	x	x	105	50	60	25	10	10
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	x	x	x	50	25	20	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	70	35	35	x	x	x	60	20	40	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	50	40	85	50	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	80	115	x	x	x	255	125	130	75	30	45
Under 5 years	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	55	20	35	x	x	x	50	30	25	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	x	x	x	40	15	25	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	100	40	65	x	x	x	120	60	60	45	20	20
45 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	80	115	x	x	x	255	125	130	75	30	45
Americas	50	10	35	x	x	x	100	35	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	25	x	x	x	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	20	10	40	15	25
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	10	0
Asia	75	40	35	x	x	x	85	50	35	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	40	x	x	x	60	20	40	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	25	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	990	415	575	x	x	x	1,540	700	835	430	200	230
First generation¹⁰⁰	205	95	110	x	x	x	370	185	185	160	85	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	45	55	x	x	x	70	35	35	65	20	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	695	275	415	x	x	x	1,095	480	620	205	100	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	70	95	x	x	x	210	100	105	75	35	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	45	55	x	x	x	145	75	65	65	30	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	x	x	x	70	35	40	40	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	20	45	x	x	x	80	45	30	20	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	x	x	x	50	25	30	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	70	95	x	x	x	210	100	105	75	35	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	20	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	110	40	65	x	x	x	155	80	75	55	25	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	990	410	580	x	x	x	1,535	700	835	430	200	230
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	85	120	x	x	x	260	140	120	125	70	60
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	30	20	10	15
Black	35	10	25	x	x	x	40	25	20	30	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	75	40	35	x	x	x	40	25	15	15	0	15
Latin American	55	15	40	x	x	x	70	40	30	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20	10	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	785	330	460	x	x	x	1,275	560	715	305	135	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	990	415	580	x	x	x	1,540	700	840	430	200	230
Canadian	245	85	160	x	x	x	275	130	145	55	35	25
English	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	0	20	10	15
Irish	40	30	15	x	x	x	40	10	35	20	0	20
Scottish	25	25	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	15	0	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	290	130	165	x	x	x	490	215	275	55	30	25
German	30	10	15	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	20	10	15	x	x	x	45	15	35	25	15	10
Italian	55	40	15	x	x	x	65	40	25	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	60	x	x	x	195	80	115	50	25	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	60	20	30	x	x	x	160	65	95	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
American	20	0	15	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	990	410	580	x	x	x	1,535	700	835	430	200	230
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	0
Christian	685	230	455	x	x	x	1,105	485	615	170	85	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	x	x	x	75	50	30	25	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	635	215	425	x	x	x	975	425	555	135	70	65
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	50	35	x	x	x	85	50	40	30	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	120	85	x	x	x	320	150	175	185	80	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	990	415	580	x	x	x	1,535	695	835	425	200	225
Non-movers	885	370	515	x	x	x	1,295	590	705	330	150	175
Movers	105	40	65	x	x	x	240	110	135	95	45	50
Non-migrants	85	30	50	x	x	x	180	85	100	80	40	45
Migrants	20	10	15	x	x	x	55	25	30	15	0	10
Internal migrants	15	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	970	400	570	x	x	x	1,515	690	825	420	190	220
Non-movers	475	185	290	x	x	x	720	305	415	135	65	65
Movers	490	210	280	x	x	x	795	380	415	280	130	155
Non-migrants	295	120	180	x	x	x	490	240	250	150	65	85
Migrants	195	95	100	x	x	x	305	140	160	135	60	75
Internal migrants	125	55	65	x	x	x	165	70	90	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	115	55	65	x	x	x	165	70	85	55	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	75	40	35	x	x	x	135	70	65	75	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	900	370	530	x	x	x	1,460	660	795	395	190	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	60	120	x	x	x	105	45	65	65	45	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	715	310	410	x	x	x	1,345	620	725	330	145	185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	185	155	x	x	x	695	345	355	295	135	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	30	x	x	x	30	20	15	25	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	165	130	x	x	x	665	320	345	270	115	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	900	370	530	x	x	x	1,455	665	790	395	190	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	40	110	x	x	x	90	35	55	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	55	110	x	x	x	260	120	140	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	275	305	x	x	x	1,100	510	595	265	120	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	155	145	x	x	x	490	235	260	120	60	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	40	50	x	x	x	90	65	25	35	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	35	40	x	x	x	55	35	20	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	x	x	x	40	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	80	60	x	x	x	280	130	155	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	45	x	x	x	125	40	85	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	115	165	x	x	x	610	275	340	145	65	85
Bachelor's degree	175	75	100	x	x	x	325	130	195	65	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	x	x	x	45	25	25	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	x	x	x	40	25	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	20	50	x	x	x	150	70	80	30	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	185	160	x	x	x	700	340	355	295	135	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	25	x	x	x	30	15	10	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	x	x	x	80	40	40	35	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	145	115	x	x	x	585	290	300	230	105	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	55	x	x	x	240	125	115	105	55	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	20	x	x	x	35	25	10	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	10	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	45	25	x	x	x	160	85	75	60	25	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	x	x	x	50	20	30	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	70	65	x	x	x	345	160	185	130	45	80
Bachelor's degree	90	55	35	x	x	x	160	70	90	70	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	15	x	x	x	100	50	45	25	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	900	365	530	x	x	x	1,455	665	790	400	190	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	320	100	225	x	x	x	355	155	200	130	70	55
Education	50	10	35	x	x	x	90	35	60	0	0	0
13. Education	50	10	35	x	x	x	90	35	60	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	25	25	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	15	0	10
Humanities	65	40	25	x	x	x	80	25	50	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	x	x	x	30	10	25	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	x	x	x	155	60	100	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	20	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	x	x	x	45	20	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	155	60	95	x	x	x	280	120	160	55	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	55	75	x	x	x	270	120	150	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	x	x	x	35	20	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x	60	40	20	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	x	x	x	45	40	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	x	x	x	125	105	25	55	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	x	x	x	50	35	15	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	35	45	x	x	x	190	55	130	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	x	x	x	170	45	120	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	25	x	x	x	30	30	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	190	155	x	x	x	695	345	355	300	135	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	40	x	x	x	105	55	55	65	30	35
Education	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	10	0	10
Humanities	30	25	10	x	x	x	35	10	25	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	x	x	x	60	25	35	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	x	x	x	185	80	105	50	25	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	x	x	x	185	80	105	50	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x	50	40	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	x	x	x	40	40	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	0	x	x	x	75	50	20	45	30	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	30	20	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	x	x	x	95	25	70	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	x	x	x	75	20	60	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	15	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	190	155	x	x	x	695	345	355	300	135	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	x	x	x	105	55	55	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	145	115	x	x	x	590	285	300	235	100	125
Location of study inside Canada	205	125	85	x	x	x	465	235	230	185	80	105
Same as province or territory of residence	195	115	85	x	x	x	455	230	230	175	75	105
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	35	x	x	x	125	50	70	45	25	25
Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x	65	30	40	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	20	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	x	x	x	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	900	370	530	x	x	x	1,455	665	790	395	190	205
In the labour force	300	160	145	x	x	x	620	355	270	280	130	150
Employed	270	135	135	x	x	x	570	320	250	255	120	125
Unemployed	35	20	10	x	x	x	50	30	20	35	10	25
Not in the labour force	600	210	385	x	x	x	830	310	520	110	60	50
Participation rate	33.3	43.2	27.4	x	x	x	42.6	53.4	34.2	70.9	68.4	73.2
Employment rate	30.0	36.5	25.5	x	x	x	39.2	48.1	31.6	64.6	63.2	61.0
Unemployment rate	11.7	12.5	6.9	x	x	x	8.1	8.5	7.4	12.5	7.7	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	900	365	530	x	x	x	1,455	665	790	400	190	205
Did not work¹⁸⁶	615	215	400	x	x	x	830	330	500	95	55	40
Worked	285	150	130	x	x	x	620	335	285	300	135	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	75	55	x	x	x	340	220	120	160	80	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	80	80	x	x	x	285	110	165	145	55	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	40.4	44.4	x	x	x	40.3	42.6	37.6	39.4	40.4	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	160	145	x	x	x	625	355	270	285	130	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	145	130	x	x	x	590	335	255	280	130	150
Employee	240	130	105	x	x	x	475	260	220	270	120	150
Permanent position	180	105	80	x	x	x	410	235	180	220	85	135
Temporary position	55	30	30	x	x	x	65	25	40	45	30	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	10	x	x	x	45	10	30	30	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	25	x	x	x	115	70	40	10	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	160	145	x	x	x	625	355	270	285	130	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	145	130	x	x	x	590	335	255	280	130	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	35	25	x	x	x	130	50	80	75	20	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	x	x	x	80	60	20	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	15	x	x	x	85	30	55	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	40	x	x	x	60	35	25	35	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	30	55	x	x	x	120	90	25	65	35	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	x	x	x	35	30	10	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	160	145	x	x	x	625	355	270	285	130	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	275	145	130	x	x	x	590	335	255	280	130	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	x	x	x	50	35	15	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	25	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	20	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	25	0	x	x	x	55	30	25	50	20	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	25	0	20	x	x	x	50	30	25	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	60	x	x	x	80	35	50	45	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	0	20	15	0	15
91 Public administration	20	15	10	x	x	x	45	25	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	165	135	x	x	x	660	355	305	325	150	175
English	15	10	10	x	x	x	45	25	25	85	50	35
French	180	100	80	x	x	x	330	180	160	90	40	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	60	30	x	x	x	270	155	120	145	65	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	165	135	x	x	x	660	355	305	325	150	175
Single responses	260	135	125	x	x	x	580	310	270	290	135	160
Official languages	260	135	125	x	x	x	580	310	270	290	135	160
English	25	10	15	x	x	x	110	70	40	150	75	80
French	235	125	115	x	x	x	475	240	230	140	65	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	35	10	x	x	x	75	40	35	35	10	15
English and French	40	35	10	x	x	x	75	40	35	35	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	165	135	x	x	x	660	355	305	325	150	175
None	240	140	95	x	x	x	455	240	210	205	100	105
English	45	25	20	x	x	x	135	65	65	45	25	25
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	45	15	65	25	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	135	130	x	x	x	570	320	250	255	120	130
Worked at home	75	40	30	x	x	x	195	100	95	85	55	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	x	x	x	60	45	15	15	15	0
Usual place of work	165	70	95	x	x	x	315	180	140	150	55	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	70	95	x	x	x	315	180	140	150	55	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	55	85	x	x	x	275	150	125	120	45	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	10	x	x	x	35	25	15	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	95	95	x	x	x	375	220	155	170	75	95
Car, truck or van	95	50	45	x	x	x	250	165	90	60	30	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	50	40	x	x	x	240	165	75	55	25	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	90	40	45	x	x	x	75	40	40	95	40	55
Walked	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	95	95	x	x	x	375	220	155	170	75	95
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	x	x	x	45	30	20	30	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	30	x	x	x	140	75	60	45	10	30
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	25	x	x	x	140	90	45	30	15	20
45 to 59 minutes	45	20	25	x	x	x	45	30	15	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	30	20	15	x	x	x	10	0	10	40	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	95	95	x	x	x	375	220	155	170	75	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	x	x	x	45	35	10	30	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	0	30	x	x	x	115	60	55	40	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	x	x	x	100	60	35	45	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	x	x	x	40	30	10	30	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	x	x	x	65	30	40	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	30	50	x	x	x	110	45	60	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	30	45	x	x	x	85	35	45	35	20	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	20	40	x	x	x	85	40	45	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	15	35	x	x	x	65	30	35	20	10	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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