Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661709More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,310	...	...	2,664	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	777	...	...	1,697	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	672	...	...	1,538	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,349.8	...	...	12,770.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.56	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,310	530	780	2,665	1,295	1,370
0 to 14 years	75	30	40	285	135	150
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	135	75	60
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	80	30	50
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	70	25	45
15 to 64 years	390	200	185	1,980	980	1,005
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	55	25	30
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	110	55	55
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	265	125	135
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	360	185	170
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	280	145	135
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	215	100	115
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	195	115	85
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	155	65	90
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	175	90	85
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	180	75	105
65 years and over	850	300	550	400	180	220
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	170	70	100
70 to 74 years	90	35	55	120	60	60
75 to 79 years	130	45	90	65	25	45
80 to 84 years	180	75	105	20	15	10
85 years and over	395	125	270	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	200	65	135	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	155	50	110	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.7	5.7	5.1	10.7	10.4	10.9
15 to 64 years	29.8	37.7	23.7	74.3	75.7	73.4
65 years and over	64.9	56.6	70.5	15.0	13.9	16.1
85 years and over	30.2	23.6	34.6	0.4	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	67.3	63.7	69.7	41.6	41.2	42.0
Median age of the population	77.5	72.0	79.5	39.6	39.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	670	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	675	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 person	415	...	...	800	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	505	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,035	450	585	2,620	1,260	1,360
Average household size	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,235	500	740	2,380	1,160	1,220
Married or living common-law	465	230	235	1,250	645	605
Married	325	160	170	595	305	290
Living common-law	140	75	70	650	340	315
Living common law - Never married	105	50	55	570	285	280
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	75	40	30
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	770	270	500	1,130	515	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	380	170	210	835	410	425
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	20	65	205	70	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	295	75	220	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	230	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	165	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,035	450	585	2,625	1,260	1,365
Total - Persons in census families	555	260	295	1,720	830	890
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	200	195	1,215	620	600
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	25	95	15	75
Children⁶	130	55	70	410	195	215
In a two-parent family	80	30	50	280	135	150
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	480	190	295	905	435	470
Living alone	415	155	255	795	375	425
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	35	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	50	25	25	70	45	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	675	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	225	...	...	685	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	600	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	410	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	415	...	...	795	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	965	420	540	2,340	1,125	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	420	535	2,290	1,095	1,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,800	40,000	60,400	66,500	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	420	535	2,290	1,095	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	35,600	50,000	54,800	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	370	475	2,160	1,040	1,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,400	56,000	64,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	185	1,825	905	915
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	29,800	20,600	58,800	64,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	380	495	1,560	685	875
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	16,200	17,000	8,200	7,700	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	30	20	165	70	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,640	4,440	6,000	5,240	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	70	45	515	260	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	900	370	530	2,290	1,095	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	370	515	2,230	1,080	1,150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,200	47,000	49,200	89,200	109,400	70,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	370	515	2,230	1,080	1,150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	38,800	41,400	65,300	76,000	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	305	465	2,120	1,020	1,100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,200	36,600	86,900	109,200	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	185	1,760	865	895
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,000	24,600	89,200	111,600	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	810	325	485	1,470	670	800
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,080	14,250	17,300	10,000	9,140	10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	15	40	125	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,000	5,800	9,000	5,800	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	75	60	415	200	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,800	10,800	8,720	8,300	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	900	370	530	2,285	1,095	1,190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	70	55	1,070	560	510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	52,000	49,200	80,000	83,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	60,000	48,000	119,400	150,000	85,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	75	75	545	230	315
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,500	11,800	17,000	25,600	24,800	26,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	18,500	21,000	46,200	51,200	42,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.6	73.0	66.5	92.6	94.8	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	24.0	33.0	17.6	79.0	82.0	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.6	26.6	33.2	7.4	5.2	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.6	0.2	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	4.6	3.6	2.1	1.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	3.8	2.6	1.8	1.4	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	960	420	540	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without total income	10	0	10	50	30	25
With total income	950	420	530	2,285	1,100	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	150	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	55	170	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	150	50	95	230	110	120
$30,000 to $39,999	155	55	100	190	75	110
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	200	90	115
$50,000 to $59,999	125	50	75	200	80	115
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	35	185	90	95
$70,000 to $79,999	75	40	35	205	105	100
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	145	65	85
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	55	35	25	490	285	205
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	275	155	120
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	215	130	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	960	420	540	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without after-tax income	10	0	10	50	30	25
With after-tax income	950	420	530	2,285	1,100	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	120	60	55	180	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	170	60	115	270	120	145
$30,000 to $39,999	190	70	120	250	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	175	75	100	285	120	170
$50,000 to $59,999	115	60	60	280	140	145
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	25	225	110	120
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	175	95	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	95	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	80	40	35
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	280	155	120
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	140	70	65
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	140	90	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	960	420	540	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without employment income	575	215	355	515	215	295
With employment income	390	205	185	1,825	910	915
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	210	105	105
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	105	35	70
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	130	55	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	125	60	65
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	145	70	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	115	45	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	85	45	40
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	420	250	170
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	155	100	50
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	260	145	115
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	965	420	540	2,340	1,125	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	945	415	530	2,235	1,070	1,160
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	38,000	58,800	65,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	945	415	530	2,235	1,070	1,160
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	33,600	48,800	52,400	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	830	365	475	2,115	1,020	1,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,000	27,800	57,200	64,500	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	210	190	1,800	900	900
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,400	22,000	58,800	64,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	855	360	495	1,355	600	760
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,300	15,000	15,900	2,780	1,980	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	130	60	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	7,000	x	7,150	5,160	9,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	900	370	530	2,290	1,095	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	365	515	2,185	1,050	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	46,000	47,400	86,100	107,200	66,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	365	515	2,185	1,050	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,400	39,200	62,800	75,000	51,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	300	455	2,065	995	1,075
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,500	42,800	37,200	86,400	109,000	65,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	1,730	850	885
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,900	30,400	25,200	86,900	106,000	68,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	820	330	490	1,385	640	745
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,600	11,360	15,100	7,010	6,380	7,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	120	50	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	...	8,200	5,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	900	370	530	2,285	1,095	1,190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	70	55	1,055	555	495
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	52,000	35,200	74,500	76,500	72,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	58,000	42,000	111,400	139,500	80,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	70	490	200	290
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	22,800	25,400	34,400	29,600	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	25,000	23,000	56,000	57,200	55,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.2	78.0	70.0	94.8	96.4	92.4
Employment income (%)	24.6	34.5	18.0	80.0	80.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	27.0	22.4	30.2	5.2	3.6	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	0.5	0.2	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	675	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	415	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	260	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	95,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	435	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	82,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	62,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	185,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	670	...	...	1,540	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	670	...	...	1,540	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	465	185	285	865	415	450
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	44,000	42,000	60,000	56,800	61,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	38,400	37,200	48,000	46,000	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	133,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	145,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	470	165	305	830	420	405
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	52,000	53,200	81,800	81,600	81,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,400	42,000	44,000	62,100	61,600	62,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,035	455	580	2,620	1,260	1,360
0 to 17 years	85	30	55	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	370	200	175	1,910	930	980
65 years and over	580	225	355	400	180	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	80	80	320	160	160
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	75	50	25	235	120	115
65 years and over	70	25	50	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	18.0	14.0	12.3	12.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	x	12.0	13.2	12.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	26.0	15.0	12.3	13.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	13.6	11.6	12.0	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,035	450	585	2,625	1,260	1,365
0 to 17 years	80	30	50	315	150	165
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	375	195	175	1,910	925	980
65 years and over	580	225	355	395	180	220
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	60	45	205	100	105
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	45	20	170	85	80
65 years and over	35	15	25	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	12.8	8.0	7.8	8.2	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	22.0	13.0	8.7	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.2	6.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,035	455	580	2,620	1,255	1,360
In bottom half of the distribution	635	255	375	1,030	480	545
In bottom decile	140	75	65	270	135	135
In second decile	110	40	65	200	95	105
In third decile	130	40	85	165	85	80
In fourth decile	150	60	90	175	70	100
In fifth decile	110	45	65	220	95	125
In top half of the distribution	400	195	205	1,595	780	820
In sixth decile	135	60	70	245	120	125
In seventh decile	95	45	50	205	95	115
In eighth decile	75	35	40	305	150	155
In ninth decile	60	35	25	310	150	165
In top decile	35	20	20	525	265	255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,035	...	...	2,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.311	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.452	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.356	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,035	450	585	2,665	1,295	1,370
English only	5	5	5	150	75	80
French only	485	180	310	490	215	275
English and French	535	265	270	1,995	995	1,010
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,035	450	585	2,665	1,295	1,370
English	45	25	20	425	215	210
French	945	405	540	2,075	1,005	1,075
English and French	45	20	20	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,035	450	585	2,665	1,295	1,370
Single responses	1,000	435	560	2,535	1,235	1,300
Official languages	895	395	505	2,035	990	1,045
English	25	15	15	200	100	95
French	865	375	490	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	105	45	55	495	250	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	45	55	495	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	75	45	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	70	40	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	290	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Portuguese	15	5	10	40	20	25
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	30	10	20	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	40	20	15
Chinese languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	130	60	70
English and French	20	5	15	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,035	450	585	2,665	1,295	1,370
English	30	15	15	230	115	110
French	825	355	465	1,670	805	865
Non-official language	30	10	20	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	100	50	55
English and French	60	30	35	295	155	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	165	75	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,035	450	585	2,665	1,295	1,370
Single responses	1,000	440	565	2,475	1,200	1,275
Official languages	940	415	530	2,280	1,110	1,175
English	40	20	20	360	190	170
French	900	390	510	1,925	920	1,005
Non-official languages	60	25	35	190	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	185	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	190	95	95
English and French	15	10	5	105	50	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,035	450	585	2,660	1,295	1,370
None	910	395	520	2,145	1,040	1,105
English	45	20	25	185	90	90
French	30	15	15	90	50	45
Non-official language	30	15	15	120	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	0	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	990	415	575	2,540	1,205	1,335
Official languages	980	405	575	2,530	1,195	1,335
English	515	250	270	2,055	1,015	1,040
French	960	385	575	2,365	1,110	1,255
Non-official languages	215	100	115	940	440	495
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	115	920	435	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	160	75	80
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	160	75	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	35	150	75	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	40	65	630	285	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
German	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	30	65	480	195	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	195	85	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	25	55	300	115	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages	20	0	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	990	410	580	2,540	1,205	1,340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	50	10	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	0	35
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	990	410	580	2,490	1,195	1,290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	990	410	580	2,540	1,205	1,340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	990	410	580	2,500	1,195	1,305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	890	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	635	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	610	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	320	...	...	675	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	710	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	495	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	640	...	...	1,505	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
Suitable	640	...	...	1,475	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
1960 or before	145	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	95	...	...
2011 to 2015	60	...	...	365	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	125	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	640	...	...	1,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
One-maintainer household	515	...	...	1,015	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	500	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	340	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	220	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	245	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	650	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	350	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	320	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	645	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	365	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	350	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	275	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	615	...	...	1,460	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	570	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	20.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	570	...	...	635	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	21.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	57.9	...	...	29.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	990	410	580	2,540	1,205	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	10	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	50	15	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	50	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	35	10	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	985	410	570	2,440	1,180	1,260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	990	415	580	2,540	1,205	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	895	370	530	2,140	995	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	40	260	110	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	825	335	490	1,875	885	990
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	45	50	405	210	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	990	415	580	2,540	1,205	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	795	330	465	1,810	835	970
Immigrants⁸¹	190	80	115	540	265	280
Before 1980	30	15	15	80	35	50
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	50	25	25
1991 to 2000	25	15	20	70	35	40
2001 to 2010	35	15	20	125	70	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	40	50	210	100	110
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	50	15	30
2016 to 2021	70	35	35	160	85	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	190	105	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	80	115	540	265	280
Under 5 years	15	0	10	35	15	15
5 to 14 years	55	20	35	80	25	50
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	120	70	50
25 to 44 years	100	40	65	220	95	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	90	55	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	80	115	540	265	280
Americas	50	10	35	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	35	15	15
Europe	35	15	25	200	100	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	105	65	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	0	25
Africa	30	15	15	110	65	50
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	20	10	10
Asia	75	40	35	120	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	40	160	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	60	30	25
France	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	25	30	60	40	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	990	415	575	2,540	1,205	1,340
First generation¹⁰⁰	205	95	110	775	375	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	45	55	380	190	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	695	275	415	1,390	640	745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	70	95	455	225	230
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	45	55	315	170	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	165	105	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	20	45	145	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	70	95	455	225	230
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	20	25	25	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	70	35	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	110	40	65	280	130	150
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	990	410	580	2,540	1,205	1,340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	85	120	440	200	235
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Black	35	10	25	70	40	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	75	40	35	105	55	55
Latin American	55	15	40	85	30	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	785	330	460	2,105	1,005	1,100
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	990	415	580	2,540	1,205	1,335
Canadian	245	85	160	335	145	190
English	20	10	10	45	10	35
Irish	40	30	15	160	80	80
Scottish	25	25	0	90	45	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	290	130	165	850	435	415
German	30	10	15	90	50	40
Chinese	20	10	15	40	10	25
Italian	55	40	15	270	120	155
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	110	50	60	250	120	130
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	60	20	30	90	55	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	80	20	60
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	15	10	0
American	20	0	15	15	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Acadian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	20	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	40	40	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	15	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	990	410	580	2,540	1,205	1,340
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian	685	230	455	1,085	485	600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	110	50	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	635	215	425	900	380	520
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	40	30	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Muslim	85	50	35	135	65	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	210	120	85	1,265	630	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	990	415	580	2,520	1,190	1,330
Non-movers	885	370	515	2,045	980	1,060
Movers	105	40	65	475	205	270
Non-migrants	85	30	50	385	155	225
Migrants	20	10	15	90	50	40
Internal migrants	15	0	0	70	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	970	400	570	2,435	1,160	1,280
Non-movers	475	185	290	895	415	480
Movers	490	210	280	1,545	740	805
Non-migrants	295	120	180	840	405	430
Migrants	195	95	100	710	335	370
Internal migrants	125	55	65	460	205	250
Intraprovincial migrants	115	55	65	365	180	180
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	90	25	65
External migrants	75	40	35	255	130	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	900	370	530	2,285	1,095	1,190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	60	120	135	70	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	715	310	410	2,155	1,030	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	185	155	1,700	800	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	30	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	165	130	1,640	770	870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	900	370	530	2,290	1,095	1,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	40	110	110	55	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	55	110	170	85	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	275	305	2,005	950	1,045
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	155	145	425	205	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	40	50	80	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	35	40	55	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	80	60	240	100	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	45	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	115	165	1,580	750	825
Bachelor's degree	175	75	100	780	355	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	115	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	95	40	55
Master's degree	65	20	50	465	240	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	130	80	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	185	160	1,705	800	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	25	50	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	145	115	1,585	740	845
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	55	305	140	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	20	65	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	45	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	45	25	180	75	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	70	65	1,285	600	680
Bachelor's degree	90	55	35	620	270	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	100	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	45
Master's degree	35	15	15	385	195	190
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	105	60	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	900	365	530	2,290	1,100	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	320	100	225	285	140	140
Education	50	10	35	75	25	50
13. Education	50	10	35	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	160	55	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	150	50	100
Humanities	65	40	25	140	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	20	15	0	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	310	110	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	65	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	155	60	95	525	275	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	55	75	505	270	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	130	100	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	95	75	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	240	180	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	20	20	0	140	105	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	35	45	250	60	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	185	30	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	25	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	190	155	1,700	800	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	40	115	60	55
Education	10	0	0	50	15	35
13. Education	10	0	0	50	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	140	40	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	130	40	90
Humanities	30	25	10	105	55	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	240	80	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	10	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	60	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	430	220	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	405	210	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	85	45	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	115	95	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	90	75	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	0	185	125	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	15	15	0	115	80	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	200	55	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	160	30	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	190	155	1,700	800	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	145	115	1,585	740	850
Location of study inside Canada	205	125	85	1,220	575	650
Same as province or territory of residence	195	115	85	1,135	530	610
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	35	365	165	200
Americas	10	0	10	80	40	40
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	190	90	100
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	125	75	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	45	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	45	0	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	900	370	530	2,290	1,095	1,190
In the labour force	300	160	145	1,615	790	820
Employed	270	135	135	1,530	750	780
Unemployed	35	20	10	85	40	40
Not in the labour force	600	210	385	675	305	370
Participation rate	33.3	43.2	27.4	70.5	72.1	68.9
Employment rate	30.0	36.5	25.5	66.8	68.5	65.5
Unemployment rate	11.7	12.5	6.9	5.3	5.1	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	900	365	530	2,290	1,100	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	615	215	400	600	270	330
Worked	285	150	130	1,690	830	860
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	75	55	1,090	575	510
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	80	80	600	255	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	40.4	44.4	43.0	44.3	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	160	145	1,610	790	820
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	145	130	1,605	785	820
Employee	240	130	105	1,325	640	685
Permanent position	180	105	80	1,085	515	565
Temporary position	55	30	30	245	125	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	150	85	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	10	95	40	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	25	275	145	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	160	145	1,610	790	820
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	145	130	1,605	785	820
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	60	45	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	35	25	415	185	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	265	195	75
3 Health occupations	25	0	15	170	55	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	40	265	105	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	170	75	100
6 Sales and service occupations	85	30	55	200	90	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	30	20	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	160	145	1,610	790	820
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	275	145	130	1,605	785	820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	80	50	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	80	25	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	15	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	115	75	40
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	145	80	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	25	0	370	200	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	15	30	15	15
61 Educational services	25	0	20	160	75	90
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	60	200	75	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	60	40	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	95	25	70
91 Public administration	20	15	10	100	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	165	135	1,750	860	890
English	15	10	10	250	120	130
French	180	100	80	685	300	390
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	60	30	755	415	340
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	165	135	1,750	860	890
Single responses	260	135	125	1,650	820	830
Official languages	260	135	125	1,640	810	830
English	25	10	15	475	245	225
French	235	125	115	1,175	565	605
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	35	10	100	40	60
English and French	40	35	10	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	165	135	1,750	860	890
None	240	140	95	1,035	460	570
English	45	25	20	465	260	205
French	0	0	0	220	130	95
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	135	130	1,530	750	780
Worked at home	75	40	30	795	405	390
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	40	30	0
Usual place of work	165	70	95	685	310	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	70	95	685	305	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	55	85	520	230	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	30	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	10	95	45	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	95	95	720	335	385
Car, truck or van	95	50	45	345	180	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	50	40	335	175	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	90	40	45	235	100	135
Walked	10	0	10	105	45	60
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	95	95	720	335	385
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	95	50	45
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	30	305	145	160
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	25	225	115	110
45 to 59 minutes	45	20	25	75	15	60
60 minutes and over	30	20	15	25	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	95	95	720	335	385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	60	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	0	30	210	120	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	260	100	160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	125	40	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	30	50	320	150	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	30	45	280	140	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	20	40	180	70	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	25	10	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	15	35	150	60	90

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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