Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661697More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660536More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,135	...	...	1,825	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	586	...	...	753	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	562	...	...	722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,762.1	...	...	18,123.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,135	630	505	1,825	860	960
0 to 14 years	220	110	110	335	165	170
0 to 4 years	90	45	45	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	80	45	40	135	55	80
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	105	65	40
15 to 64 years	790	455	335	1,160	585	580
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	115	60	55
20 to 24 years	135	85	45	115	55	60
25 to 29 years	80	50	35	105	55	50
30 to 34 years	80	40	45	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	90	45	40	145	65	80
40 to 44 years	85	50	35	125	65	65
45 to 49 years	85	45	40	125	60	70
50 to 54 years	65	40	25	130	70	65
55 to 59 years	70	40	30	110	65	45
60 to 64 years	55	35	15	90	45	40
65 years and over	125	65	60	325	110	210
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	75	30	45
70 to 74 years	30	20	10	65	20	45
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	65	20	45
80 to 84 years	30	10	20	60	20	45
85 years and over	15	10	5	55	20	30
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	17.5	21.8	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	72.2	66.3	63.6	68.0	60.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.3	11.9	17.8	12.8	21.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.6	1.0	3.0	2.3	3.1
Average age of the population	36.4	36.5	36.2	40.4	38.7	41.9
Median age of the population	36.0	36.4	35.2	40.0	38.4	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	565	...	...	725	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	540	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	625	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	560	...	...	720	...	...
1 person	280	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,135	630	505	1,825	860	960
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	910	515	395	1,485	700	790
Married or living common-law	330	165	165	805	405	400
Married	290	150	140	755	380	375
Living common-law	40	20	25	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	585	355	230	680	295	385
Not married and not living common law - Never married	430	285	140	490	255	230
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	25	15	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	40	50	90	20	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	25	90	10	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	215	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	390	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,135	630	505	1,825	865	960
Total - Persons in census families	670	315	360	1,510	735	780
Married spouses or common-law partners	300	150	155	780	395	390
Parents in one-parent families	65	10	60	85	10	75
Children⁶	310	160	150	650	330	315
In a two-parent family	210	110	100	515	260	255
In a one-parent family	95	50	45	130	75	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	460	315	150	310	125	185
Living alone	275	175	105	225	95	135
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	145	120	30	15	0	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	560	...	...	720	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	445	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	75	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	275	...	...	225	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	910	520	390	1,490	695	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	465	375	1,410	665	745
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	26,200	28,400	31,000	33,200	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	465	375	1,410	665	745
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,400	26,600	29,000	29,800	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	375	285	1,180	570	610
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	21,800	17,200	22,400	27,800	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	325	225	940	495	450
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,400	21,600	21,400	24,800	30,400	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	430	360	1,235	545	690
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,400	13,700	11,800	8,900	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	50	150	80	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	5,000	5,480	5,280	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	170	130	525	275	250
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	875	560	315	1,460	695	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	505	300	1,395	665	725
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,100	31,100	33,600	40,040	44,800	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	505	300	1,395	665	725
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,900	27,800	30,800	34,160	36,500	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	405	240	1,175	540	635
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,350	27,100	25,200	34,200	44,400	25,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	345	170	925	480	450
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,100	28,200	28,000	35,700	44,200	26,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	435	280	1,255	565	685
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,220	10,640	14,700	12,420	10,080	14,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	35	30	160	80	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	8,500	3,400	5,300	5,100	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	140	80	550	305	245
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,700	8,400	9,480	9,500	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	875	560	315	1,460	695	765
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	110	70	340	200	135
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	44,000	47,200	56,000	63,200	44,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,800	50,000	42,000	62,400	70,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	165	80	475	235	245
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	20,000	12,800	13,600	14,100	13,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,000	18,000	22,700	28,400	17,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.0	70.5	59.0	72.0	81.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.4	62.0	48.0	59.4	70.5	46.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.2	29.6	41.0	28.0	19.2	38.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.8	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	8.0	8.6	10.4	10.3	10.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	9.3	9.6	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	910	515	395	1,485	700	790
Without total income	75	50	20	80	30	45
With total income	840	465	370	1,410	665	750
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	55	35	145	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	180	105	75	235	100	135
$20,000 to $29,999	200	110	90	295	125	170
$30,000 to $39,999	150	70	75	215	100	120
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	35	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	20	90	35	50
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	85	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	60	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	80	50	30
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	910	515	395	1,485	700	790
Without after-tax income	75	50	20	80	30	45
With after-tax income	840	465	370	1,410	665	750
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	55	35	150	80	70
$10,000 to $19,999	190	105	80	240	105	140
$20,000 to $29,999	235	125	110	340	145	195
$30,000 to $39,999	150	85	65	230	110	125
$40,000 to $49,999	85	50	40	145	60	85
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	115	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	75	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	35	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	910	515	395	1,485	700	790
Without employment income	365	195	170	545	205	340
With employment income	550	320	225	945	490	450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	35	150	60	90
$5,000 to $9,999	60	35	25	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	120	70	50	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	95	55	35	115	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	30	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	5	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	0	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	65	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	910	520	390	1,490	695	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	430	350	1,360	635	725
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	21,200	21,200	26,400	29,000	24,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	430	350	1,360	635	725
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	21,000	20,800	25,400	27,600	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	325	255	1,145	560	585
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	23,800	17,000	24,000	29,200	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	275	205	900	475	425
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	25,600	19,200	27,000	32,000	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	710	380	330	1,115	475	635
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	3,240	9,500	4,880	2,320	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	35	80	40	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,000	4,800	5,760	5,520	7,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	875	560	315	1,460	695	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	725	455	275	1,315	620	695
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	26,200	28,800	35,040	40,800	29,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	725	455	275	1,315	620	695
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,520	23,500	26,400	30,000	33,400	26,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	325	205	1,120	540	585
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,100	23,200	32,800	42,400	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	280	150	865	460	405
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,600	23,600	35,600	44,000	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	405	265	1,095	475	625
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,480	11,800	8,380	5,100	10,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	35	35	50	15	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,400	8,000	13,200	7,000	17,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	875	560	315	1,460	695	765
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	110	70	330	200	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,400	39,600	31,200	46,000	56,400	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	39,200	42,000	34,000	56,400	65,500	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	120	50	405	205	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	21,200	11,700	15,700	16,200	13,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	22,400	15,200	24,700	31,200	18,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.0	74.5	60.0	80.0	90.0	67.5
Employment income (%)	57.2	65.0	46.0	66.8	80.0	50.8
Government transfers (%)	31.2	25.6	39.5	20.0	9.6	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.5	0.5	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	560	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	275	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,400	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,800	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	285	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	535	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	65,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	91,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	79,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	560	...	...	720	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	560	...	...	720	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	230	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	425	295	130	240	100	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,400	21,000	25,200	38,400	47,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	21,000	24,800	34,800	41,200	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	91,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	79,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	460	365	95	255	110	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,500	24,800	28,800	48,400	63,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,300	22,600	26,000	39,600	48,000	33,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,135	630	505	1,825	860	965
0 to 17 years	240	125	120	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	125	60	65
18 to 64 years	770	445	320	1,100	550	550
65 years and over	125	65	60	325	110	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	450	270	175	345	150	195
0 to 17 years	90	55	40	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	305	195	115	160	80	80
65 years and over	55	25	25	105	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	39.6	43.2	35.2	18.8	17.6	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	37.5	42.0	32.0	19.5	18.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	48.0	32.0	17.0	20.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	40.0	43.6	35.0	14.2	14.0	14.4
65 years and over (%)	42.0	44.0	40.0	33.5	34.0	33.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,135	630	505	1,825	865	960
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	770	445	325	1,100	550	550
65 years and over	120	60	60	320	110	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	335	215	120	180	80	100
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	40	15	20
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	250	165	80	90	45	50
65 years and over	30	15	15	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.3	33.6	24.4	9.9	9.2	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	24.0	22.0	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	28.0	20.0	9.0	12.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	32.4	37.6	24.8	8.4	8.4	8.4
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	24.0	15.2	14.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,135	630	505	1,825	860	960
In bottom half of the distribution	1,005	565	440	1,275	590	685
In bottom decile	420	260	165	260	115	150
In second decile	215	110	105	290	135	160
In third decile	165	80	80	270	130	140
In fourth decile	110	60	50	250	115	130
In fifth decile	95	55	40	200	95	105
In top half of the distribution	130	65	65	550	275	275
In sixth decile	65	30	35	145	70	75
In seventh decile	25	15	15	160	80	75
In eighth decile	30	15	10	85	40	40
In ninth decile	0	0	0	90	45	45
In top decile	0	0	0	75	40	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,135	...	...	1,825	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.525	...	...	0.510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.299	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,135	630	505	1,825	865	965
English only	70	45	30	255	140	115
French only	550	270	275	345	130	210
English and French	495	310	190	1,115	545	565
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	115	45	70
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,135	630	505	1,825	865	965
English	140	80	60	445	240	205
French	850	470	385	865	380	480
English and French	120	75	50	405	195	210
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	115	45	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,135	630	505	1,825	865	965
Single responses	995	550	450	1,630	755	870
Official languages	440	260	175	520	235	285
English	70	40	30	105	60	40
French	365	225	145	415	175	240
Non-official languages	555	285	270	1,110	520	590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	555	285	270	1,110	520	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	170	140	655	310	345
Berber languages	85	50	35	5	5	0
Kabyle	80	55	30	0	0	0
Tamazight	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	120	105	650	310	345
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	105	645	305	340
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	55	275	125	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	55	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	50	15	35	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	100	40	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	100	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	85	55	200	105	90
English and French	20	10	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	90	55	30	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,135	630	505	1,825	865	965
English	75	40	35	120	65	55
French	405	240	165	355	145	210
Non-official language	120	55	65	435	205	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	65	435	205	230
English and French	30	20	15	90	45	45
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	150	75	75
French and non-official language(s)	350	175	175	300	130	165
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	75	35	365	190	180
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,135	630	505	1,825	865	965
Single responses	960	535	430	1,505	695	805
Official languages	655	385	275	735	335	395
English	105	60	50	235	120	110
French	555	320	230	505	220	290
Non-official languages	305	150	155	765	360	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	150	150	765	360	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	75	440	210	235
Berber languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	440	210	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	65	55	440	210	230
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	40	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	45	15	30	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Chinese languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	100	70	320	165	160
English and French	10	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	120	70	50	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	75	40	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,135	630	505	1,825	865	960
None	730	415	320	1,100	510	590
English	40	25	10	140	75	60
French	145	70	75	210	90	115
Non-official language	145	75	70	180	85	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	75	70	180	85	95
English and French	30	20	10	90	45	45
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,070	675	390	1,800	865	935
Official languages	1,050	675	375	1,700	825	870
English	580	390	190	1,410	725	685
French	945	605	335	1,430	680	750
Non-official languages	785	490	295	1,540	745	800
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	780	485	295	1,535	740	800
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	275	150	965	450	510
Berber languages	105	85	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	80	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	260	150	960	450	510
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	405	260	150	960	450	510
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	85	80	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	160	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	475	250	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	40	40	0	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	40	40	0	125	60	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hindi	40	40	0	30	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	40	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	65	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Spanish	100	45	50	130	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	10	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,070	680	385	1,800	865	935
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	20	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,050	660	385	1,800	865	935
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,070	680	385	1,800	865	935
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,065	675	385	1,800	865	935
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	540	...	...	725	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	210	...	...
Renter	500	...	...	515	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	540	...	...	725	...	...
Condominium	160	...	...	260	...	...
Not condominium	375	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	540	...	...	725	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	290	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	375	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	540	...	...	725	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	480	...	...	545	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	540	...	...	725	...	...
One person or fewer per room	475	...	...	675	...	...
More than one person per room	65	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	540	...	...	725	...	...
Suitable	420	...	...	570	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	540	...	...	725	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	315	...	...	225	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	45	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	540	...	...	725	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	470	...	...	685	...	...
Major repairs needed	65	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	540	...	...	725	...	...
One-maintainer household	365	...	...	425	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	270	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	540	...	...	725	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	525	...	...	720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	350	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	160	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	540	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	310	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	140	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	505	...	...	710	...	...
In core need	135	...	...	110	...	...
Not in core need	370	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	720,000	...	...	528,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	505	...	...	515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	18.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.3	...	...	44.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	784	...	...	1,264	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,070	680	390	1,805	870	940
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,040	650	390	1,795	860	930
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,065	680	390	1,805	865	940
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	635	385	255	1,255	625	640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	110	60	265	150	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	275	190	990	480	515
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	435	295	135	540	245	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,065	680	390	1,805	865	940
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	255	130	540	260	285
Immigrants⁸¹	395	210	190	1,200	575	620
Before 1980	30	20	15	65	25	40
1980 to 1990	35	10	20	125	55	70
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	210	105	105
2001 to 2010	110	55	50	225	115	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	100	90	575	270	305
2011 to 2015	100	40	60	145	60	80
2016 to 2021	95	60	30	430	210	225
Non-permanent residents⁸³	285	220	75	65	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	395	210	190	1,195	575	625
Under 5 years	20	20	0	95	35	55
5 to 14 years	35	10	25	215	115	100
15 to 24 years	65	25	40	175	80	95
25 to 44 years	225	120	105	555	270	285
45 years and over	60	35	20	155	75	85
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	395	210	190	1,195	575	625
Americas	140	80	65	70	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	25	15	10
Europe	15	0	10	95	50	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	235	125	110	220	90	130
Algeria	45	20	25	25	10	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	125	70	55	65	20	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	60	35	30
Asia	10	0	10	815	400	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	110
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	310	150	160
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	60	35	430	210	225
Americas	30	20	10	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	40	20	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	30	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	340	165	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	200	105	100
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,070	675	390	1,800	865	935
First generation¹⁰⁰	685	425	260	1,285	625	660
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	125	70	390	205	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	135	55	125	35	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	365	190	175	1,135	545	585
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	90	70	575	295	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	110	75	35	250	155	95
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	15	35	325	140	185
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	165	65	100	180	50	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	375	200	175
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	365	190	175	1,135	545	585
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15	115	60	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	20	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	50	40	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	270	130	150	950	440	505
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,070	675	390	1,800	865	935
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	665	395	270	1,285	640	645
South Asian	25	25	0	145	75	65
Chinese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Black	265	150	115	65	35	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	265	170	100	785	370	415
Latin American	50	20	30	60	35	30
Southeast Asian	35	25	10	55	20	35
West Asian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	405	285	120	520	230	290
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,065	680	390	1,800	865	935
Canadian	35	25	10	50	15	30
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	15	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	75	30	50	10	45
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Italian	45	30	20	35	25	10
Indian (India)	20	20	0	75	25	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	25	15	25	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	30	25	50	25	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	150	85	65	285	120	160
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	300	160	140
Iranian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	35	10	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Moroccan	95	60	35	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	105	80	20	45	15	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	50	40	10	20	0	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	20	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	25	25	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,070	680	390	1,800	865	935
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	0	15
Christian	395	215	180	860	390	475
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	175	80	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	20	0	15	0	0	0
Catholic	255	150	105	460	200	260
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	210	100	110
Jehovah's Witness	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	460	300	160	600	290	305
Sikh	30	30	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	125	45	270	145	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,060	675	385	1,775	850	920
Non-movers	860	525	335	1,580	760	820
Movers	195	150	50	195	90	105
Non-migrants	85	60	30	125	55	70
Migrants	110	90	25	70	35	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	100	80	15	60	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	990	630	365	1,690	810	885
Non-movers	415	245	170	815	400	415
Movers	570	380	190	875	415	470
Non-migrants	200	130	65	440	195	245
Migrants	370	250	125	435	220	225
Internal migrants	50	25	25	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	15	50	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	325	225	100	390	185	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	875	555	315	1,460	695	765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	100	65	220	120	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	715	460	250	1,240	580	665
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	360	200	920	485	435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	25	85	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	310	180	835	435	400
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	875	560	315	1,465	700	765
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	95	55	210	110	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	195	130	65	320	135	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	530	335	195	930	455	475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	165	130	355	130	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	40	55	65	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	20	50	55	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	55	70	220	85	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	70	10	70	20	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	165	65	575	325	255
Bachelor's degree	115	85	30	350	180	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	50	10	85	60	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	40	15	20
Master's degree	45	30	20	95	60	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	355	200	925	485	435
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	80	45	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	85	50	155	90	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	225	140	690	355	335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	100	75	220	80	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	30	35	55	30	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	110	40	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	40	10	50	10	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	125	60	475	270	200
Bachelor's degree	75	55	25	265	145	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	40	10	70	50	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	50	25	20	90	55	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	875	560	315	1,460	695	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	345	225	125	530	240	290
Education	15	0	15	45	10	35
13. Education	15	0	15	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	40	35	10	75	15	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	30	30	100	50	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	15	20	45	30	15
Business, management and public administration	105	55	50	320	150	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	45	50	320	150	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	35	15	55	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	45	10	50	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	40	10	30	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	85	0	165	140	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	65	0	120	100	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	90	35	55	110	35	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	30	55	85	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	355	200	920	490	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	130	65	230	135	100
Education	15	0	10	25	0	10
13. Education	15	0	10	25	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	15	0	45	0	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	65	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	75	40	35	255	125	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	255	125	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	20	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	70	0	135	110	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	55	0	105	85	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	35	40	95	35	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	25	40	65	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	560	355	200	920	490	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	130	65	230	135	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	360	225	135	695	355	335
Location of study inside Canada	145	80	65	325	175	150
Same as province or territory of residence	135	75	65	325	175	150
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	215	150	75	370	180	190
Americas	80	50	30	45	20	20
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	50	35	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	75	30	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	35	30	10	15	0	10
Morocco	45	25	20	25	10	15
Tunisia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	15	10	0
Asia	20	15	0	220	100	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	875	560	315	1,465	700	765
In the labour force	520	350	165	880	500	380
Employed	480	315	160	765	440	330
Unemployed	40	30	10	115	60	55
Not in the labour force	355	210	150	580	200	385
Participation rate	59.4	62.5	52.4	60.1	71.4	49.7
Employment rate	54.9	56.3	50.8	52.2	62.9	43.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.1	13.1	12.0	14.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	875	560	315	1,460	695	765
Did not work¹⁸⁶	430	270	155	590	215	370
Worked	450	285	160	875	480	395
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	115	75	355	215	140
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	175	90	525	265	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	37.8	37.2	36.2	37.0	35.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	515	350	170	885	495	385
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	490	330	165	860	485	375
Employee	430	280	145	710	365	350
Permanent position	300	200	100	570	295	275
Temporary position	135	80	50	145	70	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	75	40	35	65	35	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	45	15	85	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	15	150	120	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	515	350	170	885	495	385
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	490	330	165	860	485	375
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	40	40	170	65	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	115	100	15
3 Health occupations	60	25	35	90	30	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	20	55	25	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	155	100	60	280	135	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	90	0	80	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	40	0	30	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	515	350	170	885	495	385
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	490	330	165	860	485	375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	50	0	55	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	30	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	25	180	75	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	60	0	75	60	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	65	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	100	60	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	50	20	35	15	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	40	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	120	45	75	90	35	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	25	10	75	40	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	30	15	10
91 Public administration	15	15	0	20	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	535	355	180	950	520	430
English	65	50	15	180	125	55
French	290	195	95	215	110	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	135	90	50	450	225	220
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	45	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	535	355	180	950	520	430
Single responses	505	340	165	780	415	365
Official languages	505	340	165	740	390	345
English	80	60	20	290	175	115
French	425	285	140	445	215	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	175	105	65
English and French	30	15	15	145	95	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	535	355	180	950	520	430
None	370	255	115	570	350	225
English	120	80	40	230	110	125
French	0	0	0	100	40	60
Non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	480	315	160	765	440	330
Worked at home	50	25	25	265	150	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90	75	15	60	50	10
Usual place of work	340	220	125	435	235	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	220	125	435	235	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	170	110	345	180	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	20	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	45	10	65	40	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	430	295	135	495	280	210
Car, truck or van	255	200	55	345	230	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	240	190	50	320	225	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	25	10	20
Public transit	160	85	75	95	25	65
Walked	15	0	10	45	15	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	430	295	135	495	280	210
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	30	120	65	55
15 to 29 minutes	145	115	30	230	145	90
30 to 44 minutes	160	115	40	85	50	30
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	45	15	35
60 minutes and over	45	25	20	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	430	295	135	495	280	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	100	85	15	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	30	95	50	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	35	145	80	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	35	25	95	50	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	95	20	110	75	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	245	125	125	410	205	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	70	40	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	95	105	340	165	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	70	75	300	155	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	45	25	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	55	65	250	125	125

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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