Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661694More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	4,206	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	143	...	...	2,923	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	136	...	...	2,542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,690.6	...	...	16,201.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	160	310	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	390	185	205
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	215	95	120
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	100	50	55
10 to 14 years	10	5	10	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	160	70	90	3,595	1,865	1,735
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	100	50	45
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	295	140	160
25 to 29 years	10	0	10	715	365	350
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	820	450	370
35 to 39 years	20	5	5	490	265	220
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	335	175	155
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	215	125	90
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	230	105	125
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	215	95	120
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	195	100	95
65 years and over	265	70	200	215	120	95
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	60	5	55	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	20	0	20	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	60	25	30	10	5	5
85 years and over	115	25	85	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	70	15	60	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	30	15	15	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.6	12.5	6.5	9.3	8.5	10.1
15 to 64 years	34.0	43.8	29.0	85.5	85.9	85.3
65 years and over	56.4	43.8	64.5	5.1	5.5	4.7
85 years and over	24.5	15.6	27.4	0.1	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	62.2	56.4	65.2	36.0	36.3	35.6
Median age of the population	72.5	58.4	73.0	33.2	33.6	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	2,545	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	870	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	265	110	155	4,205	2,175	2,030
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	135	290	3,815	1,985	1,830
Married or living common-law	105	45	55	1,865	985	880
Married	85	40	45	960	495	465
Living common-law	15	10	10	905	490	415
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	795	430	370
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	95	55	40
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	325	85	235	1,955	1,005	950
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	50	70	1,630	875	755
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	65	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	5	40	220	85	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	150	30	120	40	15	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	65	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	460	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	270	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	390	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	160	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	265	115	155	4,205	2,175	2,030
Total - Persons in census families	185	80	105	2,590	1,275	1,310
Married spouses or common-law partners	100	50	50	1,825	970	855
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	165	20	140
Children⁶	65	35	35	600	285	315
In a two-parent family	45	20	25	380	175	200
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	220	110	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	35	50	1,615	895	720
Living alone	70	25	45	1,355	755	595
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	180	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	2,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	1,050	...	...
Couple-family households	45	...	...	900	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	245	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	650	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	1,355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	225	90	130	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	95	125	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	37,200	41,200	62,000	73,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	95	125	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	33,200	37,200	50,800	58,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	80	120	3,535	1,865	1,670
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,400	28,800	61,600	73,500	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	65	85	3,205	1,720	1,485
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,400	32,400	62,400	72,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	75	115	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	12,200	14,900	5,280	4,120	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	15	10	305	140	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	5,480	4,400	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	985	475	510
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,800	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	235	105	130	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,000	41,000	90,300	113,100	65,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	37,500	66,200	79,700	51,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	115	3,480	1,850	1,625
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	47,000	26,400	90,300	113,800	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	75	55	3,155	1,735	1,420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,000	38,000	89,000	108,700	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	80	120	2,315	1,095	1,220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,400	14,200	18,000	8,540	7,460	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	260	115	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	...	8,200	6,000	9,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	25	1,005	460	540
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,400	9,000	9,120	8,920	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	235	105	130	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	1,915	1,110	805
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	74,000	x	83,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	76,000	64,000	120,000	144,800	85,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	30	30	1,020	495	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	x	x	26,800	29,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	30,000	17,000	40,700	45,200	36,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	78.0	60.0	94.0	96.2	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	68.0	44.0	84.0	86.2	80.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.4	21.0	40.0	5.9	3.7	10.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	x	0.6	0.3	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	10.0	6.2	3.0	2.0	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	9.5	4.5	2.7	1.9	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	220	95	130	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without total income	5	0	5	95	45	50
With total income	215	90	125	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	0	0	275	130	145
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	285	115	165
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	355	160	195
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	310	135	170
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	310	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	285	110	175
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	260	135	120
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	265	140	125
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	265	150	115
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	175	105	70
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	945	625	320
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	580	375	200
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	370	245	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	220	95	130	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	95	45	50
With after-tax income	215	90	125	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	0	5	290	135	155
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	290	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	435	190	245
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	435	190	245
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	375	190	185
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	390	215	175
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	265	165	100
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	160	90	75
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	450	300	145
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	195	115	80
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	260	185	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	220	95	130	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without employment income	75	25	45	615	270	340
With employment income	150	65	80	3,205	1,720	1,490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	285	140	145
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	175	75	100
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	230	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	195	95	105
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	220	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	225	95	125
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	245	130	115
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	215	120	95
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	245	150	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	155	90	65
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	795	525	275
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	340	225	115
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	460	300	160
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	225	90	130	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	85	125	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,200	34,000	56,800	67,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	85	125	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	29,800	32,000	47,200	54,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	85	115	3,425	1,800	1,630
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	30,200	24,000	56,800	68,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	145	65	80	3,155	1,675	1,475
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,800	26,800	57,600	67,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	75	115	2,115	990	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	4,360	10,700	1,410	1,350	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	200	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,160	3,840	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	235	105	130	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	3,610	1,875	1,740
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,500	90,400	120,300	58,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	3,620	1,880	1,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,500	29,600	66,200	85,000	45,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	95	110	3,450	1,800	1,650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	44,000	22,000	91,900	123,200	57,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	135	75	60	3,175	1,695	1,480
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,000	28,000	89,900	118,900	56,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	75	110	2,125	1,020	1,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,700	7,200	16,400	4,460	3,630	5,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	180	80	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,450	5,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	235	105	130	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	1,895	1,090	805
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	66,000	x	73,000	81,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	68,000	44,000	120,700	156,000	72,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	30	30	940	440	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	x	x	34,800	43,600	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,000	18,000	49,500	57,200	42,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	88.0	56.0	97.2	98.4	94.2
Employment income (%)	60.0	76.0	40.0	87.4	89.4	82.8
Government transfers (%)	26.8	11.0	44.0	2.9	1.6	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	0.2	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	1,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	70	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	130,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	82,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	189,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	255	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	65	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	30	50	1,535	865	670
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,400	39,200	60,800	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	36,000	35,600	49,600	52,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	193,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	225,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	158,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	1,540	885	655
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	80,000	34,000	79,200	90,200	64,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	60,000	31,000	60,100	67,200	50,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	270	115	155	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 17 years	50	20	25	440	215	230
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	240	115	130
18 to 64 years	150	70	85	3,545	1,835	1,710
65 years and over	65	20	45	215	120	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	585	280	310
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	470	215	250
65 years and over	5	0	5	60	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	12.0	13.9	12.8	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	14.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	13.2	11.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	26.0	26.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	265	115	150	4,205	2,175	2,030
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	445	215	230
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	240	110	125
18 to 64 years	155	65	85	3,540	1,830	1,710
65 years and over	65	25	45	220	125	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	425	210	215
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	350	170	185
65 years and over	5	0	5	35	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	10.1	9.8	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	10.0	9.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	270	115	155	4,205	2,170	2,030
In bottom half of the distribution	175	75	100	1,735	835	905
In bottom decile	25	10	20	520	255	270
In second decile	45	20	20	335	155	180
In third decile	45	25	25	310	150	160
In fourth decile	45	15	30	280	135	145
In fifth decile	20	10	10	285	135	150
In top half of the distribution	90	40	50	2,465	1,340	1,130
In sixth decile	15	5	10	295	150	140
In seventh decile	30	10	20	395	220	180
In eighth decile	25	15	10	365	195	175
In ninth decile	15	5	10	485	275	205
In top decile	5	0	0	925	500	425
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	265	...	...	4,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.456	...	...	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.393	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	265	115	150	4,210	2,175	2,035
English only	10	5	0	510	285	225
French only	105	35	65	430	185	250
English and French	150	65	80	3,210	1,685	1,525
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	265	115	150	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	45	25	20	1,330	705	620
French	170	65	105	2,455	1,255	1,195
English and French	40	20	20	370	190	185
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	265	115	150	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	245	105	140	3,915	2,020	1,890
Official languages	100	40	60	2,745	1,455	1,295
English	15	10	10	680	375	305
French	85	35	50	2,065	1,075	995
Non-official languages	145	65	80	1,170	570	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	1,170	570	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	215	120	95
Berber languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	210	115	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	200	115	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	555	265	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	320	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	30
Romanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	15	5	15	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	5	15	295	155	145
English and French	0	0	0	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	265	115	150	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	20	10	10	730	385	345
French	85	35	45	1,640	835	805
Non-official language	50	20	25	260	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	260	115	145
English and French	10	5	0	650	370	275
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	325	165	155
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	40	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	400	215	190
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	265	115	150	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	240	105	140	3,845	1,980	1,860
Official languages	155	65	90	3,335	1,745	1,590
English	35	25	15	1,170	630	545
French	115	45	70	2,160	1,115	1,045
Non-official languages	90	40	50	510	240	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	510	240	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	85	45	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	10	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	365	195	175
English and French	0	0	0	170	100	70
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	265	115	155	4,205	2,175	2,030
None	165	70	100	2,925	1,490	1,435
English	10	0	10	435	230	205
French	35	20	15	260	140	120
Non-official language	35	10	25	250	135	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	250	135	115
English and French	10	5	5	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	135	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	285	120	160	4,105	2,145	1,960
Official languages	270	120	160	4,045	2,125	1,920
English	150	80	75	3,640	1,930	1,710
French	275	115	160	3,570	1,850	1,720
Non-official languages	180	80	100	1,930	995	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	100	1,930	995	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	400	215	180
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	395	210	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	360	195	170
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	95	35	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	55	15	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	1,055	570	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	760	405	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	190	120	70
Portuguese	10	0	10	75	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	20	10	10	520	260	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	0	35
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	80	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	285	120	165	4,105	2,145	1,960
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	285	120	165	4,075	2,130	1,945
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	285	120	165	4,105	2,145	1,960
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	285	120	165	4,105	2,145	1,960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	1,405	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	1,155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	285	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	2,550	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	2,460	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	2,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	1,725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	820	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	2,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	1,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	315	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	315	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	2,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	80	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	2,420	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	1,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	85.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	23.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,950	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	590,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,364	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	285	120	165	4,100	2,145	1,955
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	280	120	165	4,020	2,100	1,920
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	285	125	160	4,100	2,145	1,955
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	255	105	150	3,380	1,785	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	20	40	345	180	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	195	90	110	3,035	1,610	1,425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	15	15	720	355	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	285	125	160	4,100	2,145	1,955
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	75	95	2,590	1,370	1,230
Immigrants⁸¹	110	45	65	1,180	595	585
Before 1980	45	15	30	75	30	45
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	195	100	90
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	345	170	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	15	500	260	240
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	185	95	85
2016 to 2021	20	0	10	315	160	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	330	180	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	45	70	1,180	595	580
Under 5 years	0	0	0	85	35	45
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	175	105	70
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	195	110	80
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	665	330	335
45 years and over	0	0	0	60	15	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	45	70	1,180	595	580
Americas	20	10	10	240	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	40	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	20	40
Europe	35	10	25	260	135	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	100	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	15	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	45	15	25	230	115	110
Algeria	20	0	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	110	55	55
Asia	15	10	0	450	230	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	35	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	45	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	315	160	150
Americas	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	280	120	160	4,105	2,145	1,960
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	50	65	1,550	795	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	55	780	400	380
Third generation or more¹⁰²	75	35	40	1,765	945	815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	30	35	1,105	565	540
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	20	15	735	435	300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	450	275	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	290	160	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	255	90	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	80	25	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	30	35	1,105	565	540
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	80	30	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	160	100	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	25	30	590	280	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	280	120	165	4,105	2,145	1,960
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	50	75	1,410	675	735
South Asian	20	0	15	150	80	65
Chinese	0	0	0	265	85	175
Black	40	15	25	275	110	160
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	15	30	305	160	140
Latin American	15	10	10	125	70	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	25
West Asian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	125	65	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	160	70	90	2,695	1,470	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	285	125	160	4,100	2,145	1,960
Canadian	15	10	0	525	290	230
English	0	0	0	145	95	45
Irish	15	10	0	265	160	105
Scottish	0	0	0	165	65	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	845	495	345
German	0	0	0	125	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	280	115	170
Italian	55	30	25	350	175	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	150	70	70
Québécois	0	0	0	215	100	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	155	85	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	130	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	25	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	35	10	20
American	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	10	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	70	30	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	10	25	85	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Iranian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian	30	15	15	100	30	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	15	35	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	285	120	165	4,105	2,145	1,960
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	10	30
Christian	165	75	90	1,805	885	920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	265	115	145
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	130	60	65	1,260	630	630
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	15	55
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Muslim	75	30	45	425	220	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	30	15	15	1,620	915	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	285	125	160	4,040	2,110	1,935
Non-movers	255	100	150	2,765	1,445	1,320
Movers	35	20	10	1,275	665	610
Non-migrants	20	15	0	940	510	430
Migrants	0	0	0	335	155	185
Internal migrants	0	0	0	225	100	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	115	55	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	265	110	160	3,915	2,055	1,860
Non-movers	175	65	105	645	330	315
Movers	95	40	55	3,265	1,725	1,540
Non-migrants	55	15	40	1,805	970	840
Migrants	40	25	10	1,460	750	705
Internal migrants	25	15	10	1,040	545	495
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	865	450	415
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	175	95	75
External migrants	10	10	0	420	210	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	3,780	1,980	1,805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	175	105	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	75	105	3,605	1,875	1,725
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	145	80	65	3,225	1,685	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	20	0	120	75	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	130	60	65	3,105	1,610	1,495
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	3,785	1,975	1,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	25	160	85	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	20	355	195	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	3,265	1,690	1,570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	55	765	400	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	115	60	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	495	230	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	110	80	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	25	2,500	1,290	1,210
Bachelor's degree	40	20	25	1,400	700	695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	170	85	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	30	50
Master's degree	0	0	0	740	410	325
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	110	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	150	80	70	3,220	1,690	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	100	65	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	0	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	60	2,880	1,505	1,375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	35	645	340	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	140	80	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	100	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	40	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	405	190	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	70	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	30	25	2,230	1,165	1,070
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	1,215	620	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	155	75	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	80	30	45
Master's degree	10	10	0	675	380	295
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	105	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	100	130	3,780	1,975	1,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	35	50	515	285	235
Education	0	0	0	95	15	80
13. Education	0	0	0	95	15	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	175	85	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	135	60	80
Humanities	10	0	10	155	70	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	490	170	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	85	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	95	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	80	0	75
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	185	95	85
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	1,100	570	525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	1,085	565	515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	140	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	160	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	565	445	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	30	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	415	315	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	285	105	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	230	70	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	150	80	70	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	30	10	345	180	160
Education	0	0	0	90	15	70
13. Education	0	0	0	90	15	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	160	85	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	125	55	70
Humanities	15	0	10	145	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	35	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	445	160	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	80	10	65
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	160	90	70
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	970	510	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	955	500	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	100	45	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	165	125	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	135	100	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	485	375	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	35	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	360	265	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	270	95	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	215	70	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	150	80	70	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	10	345	180	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	50	65	2,875	1,505	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	80	30	45	2,180	1,130	1,050
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	45	2,000	1,050	950
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	180	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	695	375	320
Americas	10	10	0	140	75	65
United States of America	0	0	0	85	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	360	190	165
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	180	95	85
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	20	10	10	60	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	235	105	130	3,785	1,975	1,805
In the labour force	115	70	45	3,125	1,690	1,440
Employed	115	70	45	2,955	1,615	1,335
Unemployed	0	0	0	180	75	105
Not in the labour force	115	30	85	655	290	365
Participation rate	48.9	66.7	34.6	82.6	85.6	79.8
Employment rate	48.9	66.7	34.6	78.1	81.8	74.0
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.8	4.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	230	100	130	3,780	1,975	1,805
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	35	75	675	290	380
Worked	125	65	50	3,105	1,685	1,430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	40	25	1,965	1,130	835
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	60	30	30	1,145	555	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	40.0	36.5	43.0	44.1	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	115	70	45	3,125	1,685	1,440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	115	70	45	3,085	1,665	1,415
Employee	105	65	45	2,685	1,445	1,245
Permanent position	95	55	45	2,300	1,285	1,015
Temporary position	15	15	0	385	155	230
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	195	70	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	0	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	395	225	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	115	70	45	3,125	1,685	1,440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	115	70	45	3,085	1,665	1,415
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	125	105	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	15	960	460	500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	525	360	165
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	235	85	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	375	135	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	165	105	60
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	10	515	260	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	160	135	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	115	70	45	3,125	1,685	1,440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	115	70	45	3,085	1,665	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	215	140	75
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	120	65	55
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	175	85	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	140	120	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	200	125	75
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	400	255	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	105	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	665	360	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	95	40	50
61 Educational services	10	0	10	230	90	145
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	10	310	115	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	65	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	90	25	60
91 Public administration	0	0	0	115	45	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	75	60	3,295	1,780	1,515
English	0	0	0	665	375	295
French	55	30	25	855	435	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	70	40	30	1,655	920	735
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	75	60	3,295	1,780	1,515
Single responses	105	55	55	2,865	1,570	1,295
Official languages	105	55	55	2,840	1,570	1,275
English	25	10	15	1,300	730	570
French	85	40	40	1,540	840	705
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	0	430	215	215
English and French	30	20	0	415	215	205
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	75	60	3,295	1,780	1,515
None	90	60	30	1,935	990	940
English	25	10	10	685	405	280
French	20	0	15	585	325	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	40	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	110	70	40	2,950	1,615	1,335
Worked at home	40	20	20	1,615	850	760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	160	110	40
Usual place of work	70	50	20	1,160	640	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	70	50	25	1,160	640	525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	40	20	940	500	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	85	55	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	125	80	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	75	50	25	1,320	750	570
Car, truck or van	55	45	15	665	385	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	45	15	650	380	265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	15	0	0	240	140	100
Walked	10	0	0	335	180	160
Bicycle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other method	0	0	0	30	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	75	50	25	1,320	750	570
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	190	105	85
15 to 29 minutes	30	20	10	575	335	240
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	345	190	150
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	140	85	55
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	70	35	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	75	50	25	1,320	750	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	130	100	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	375	165	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	415	230	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	190	105	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	0	170	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	20	25	455	220	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	115	60	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	335	160	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	10	20	240	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	160	80	80

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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