Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	722	...	...	468	...	...	5,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	143	...	...	400	...	...	178	...	...	2,288	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	136	...	...	381	...	...	175	...	...	2,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,690.6	...	...	9,036.3	...	...	3,309.8	...	...	5,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.14	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	160	310	725	335	385	465	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	120	55	60	60	35	25	1,505	755	755
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	35	15	15	15	10	10	490	250	245
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	15	5	10	585	305	285
10 to 14 years	10	5	10	50	25	20	25	20	10	425	205	225
15 to 64 years	160	70	90	460	230	230	300	135	165	3,915	1,870	2,045
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	40	25	20	30	15	20	310	150	160
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	30	15	15	170	90	80
25 to 29 years	10	0	10	30	25	10	30	15	15	270	115	160
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	40	20	25	20	5	15	490	210	275
35 to 39 years	20	5	5	60	20	35	15	10	5	645	300	345
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	70	35	35	15	10	10	625	300	325
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	65	30	30	40	20	20	515	255	260
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	45	20	25	30	10	20	425	225	200
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	35	15	15	50	20	30	270	140	130
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	55	25	25	30	10	20	195	90	105
65 years and over	265	70	200	140	45	95	110	50	60	425	195	230
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	45	15	30	25	15	15	145	70	75
70 to 74 years	60	5	55	40	10	30	20	15	5	140	65	75
75 to 79 years	20	0	20	30	15	10	15	10	5	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	60	25	30	15	0	10	25	5	15	40	15	30
85 years and over	115	25	85	10	0	5	20	10	15	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	70	15	60	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.6	12.5	6.5	16.6	16.4	15.6	12.9	15.9	10.0	25.7	26.8	25.0
15 to 64 years	34.0	43.8	29.0	63.4	68.7	59.7	64.5	61.4	66.0	67.0	66.3	67.6
65 years and over	56.4	43.8	64.5	19.3	13.4	24.7	23.7	22.7	24.0	7.3	6.9	7.6
85 years and over	24.5	15.6	27.4	1.4	0.0	1.3	4.3	4.5	6.0	0.4	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	62.2	56.4	65.2	42.7	39.8	45.2	45.7	44.0	47.4	34.2	34.0	34.4
Median age of the population	72.5	58.4	73.0	43.2	41.2	45.6	48.0	47.2	50.4	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	2,230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	2,230	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	265	110	155	720	335	385	465	220	250	5,840	2,820	3,025
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	135	290	600	280	325	405	185	225	4,335	2,065	2,275
Married or living common-law	105	45	55	270	135	135	225	115	110	2,965	1,470	1,495
Married	85	40	45	155	80	75	175	90	90	2,395	1,185	1,215
Living common-law	15	10	10	115	55	55	45	25	25	565	285	285
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	95	50	45	30	15	15	455	225	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	20	10	5	15	5	5	100	55	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	325	85	235	335	145	190	185	75	110	1,375	595	775
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	50	70	225	115	110	125	65	60	950	460	495
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	5	40	65	20	40	25	0	20	255	95	165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	150	30	120	35	5	30	30	5	25	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	65	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	1,460	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	1,175	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	850	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	265	115	155	720	335	385	465	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
Total - Persons in census families	185	80	105	475	235	240	415	195	220	5,190	2,535	2,650
Married spouses or common-law partners	100	50	50	260	130	130	220	110	110	2,915	1,460	1,460
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	35	5	30	25	0	20	215	50	170
Children⁶	65	35	35	180	100	80	165	90	80	2,055	1,025	1,030
In a two-parent family	45	20	25	135	65	65	125	70	60	1,745	865	885
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	45	30	15	45	20	25	305	165	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	35	50	250	105	145	55	20	30	655	280	370
Living alone	70	25	45	200	80	120	35	10	25	555	240	310
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	15	0	15	10	5	10	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	30	20	15	5	5	0	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	2,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	45	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	455	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...	550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	225	90	130	605	280	325	405	185	220	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	95	125	580	265	315	385	175	215	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	37,200	41,200	42,800	45,600	42,400	36,000	36,000	36,400	68,500	85,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	95	125	580	265	315	385	175	215	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	33,200	37,200	38,000	38,800	37,600	32,400	32,000	32,800	55,600	66,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	80	120	545	255	295	350	155	190	3,890	1,870	2,020
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,400	28,800	34,400	38,000	31,800	28,000	29,400	26,400	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	65	85	425	210	215	270	130	135	3,470	1,705	1,760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,400	32,400	41,200	43,200	39,600	34,400	30,000	39,200	71,500	86,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	75	115	480	200	280	315	130	185	2,855	1,085	1,770
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	12,200	14,900	10,300	7,600	12,400	13,300	13,000	13,300	6,320	5,920	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	15	10	45	20	25	40	20	20	345	115	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	5,480	x	6,000	5,480	x	5,480	6,500	4,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	140	80	60	125	60	65	1,090	525	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,800	9,500	8,000	7,000	9,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	235	105	130	620	265	350	360	155	205	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	590	255	340	355	155	200	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,000	41,000	51,000	57,600	46,200	50,000	58,000	44,400	94,700	118,700	73,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	590	255	340	355	155	200	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	37,500	42,400	46,800	39,200	41,200	46,000	37,600	67,900	80,900	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	115	565	240	320	320	140	180	3,920	1,870	2,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	47,000	26,400	43,600	51,600	37,600	43,200	53,000	35,600	94,800	121,700	70,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	75	55	420	195	225	230	115	115	3,475	1,700	1,775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,000	38,000	45,800	49,200	43,200	51,200	59,000	43,000	92,600	113,100	72,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	80	120	490	200	290	280	110	175	2,860	1,050	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,400	14,200	18,000	11,040	9,500	12,100	13,600	12,400	14,300	9,380	8,120	10,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	35	20	15	30	0	25	370	95	270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	...	7,600	6,800	9,000	6,400	...	7,200	10,840	4,900	12,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	25	185	85	100	90	35	50	970	485	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,400	9,000	7,900	7,400	8,400	9,600	8,000	10,400	8,620	8,560	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	235	105	130	620	265	350	355	150	205	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	200	90	110	115	65	55	2,305	1,215	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	74,000	x	60,800	60,800	59,200	77,000	77,000	60,000	88,000	103,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	76,000	64,000	65,000	74,000	57,000	84,000	84,000	80,000	115,400	134,400	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	30	30	190	85	100	90	40	50	925	365	555
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	x	x	19,800	21,200	19,800	10,600	16,000	6,950	26,400	26,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	30,000	17,000	34,000	35,000	33,500	22,800	37,000	11,200	51,300	68,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	78.0	60.0	82.0	86.0	77.5	78.5	84.0	72.0	93.2	96.4	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	68.0	44.0	64.0	66.0	62.0	66.0	78.0	56.0	80.8	81.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.4	21.0	40.0	18.0	13.2	22.4	21.6	15.2	28.0	6.7	3.6	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.2	x	2.4	1.0	0.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	10.0	6.2	5.6	5.1	6.1	5.7	4.0	7.2	2.3	1.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	9.5	4.5	4.9	4.6	5.2	4.8	3.2	6.4	2.1	1.8	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	220	95	130	600	280	325	405	185	225	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without total income	5	0	5	25	15	10	20	10	10	180	90	85
With total income	215	90	125	580	265	315	390	175	215	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	0	0	40	20	15	20	5	15	345	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	40	15	25	65	30	35	320	130	185
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	115	50	65	70	30	40	350	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	70	30	35	55	30	25	290	120	175
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	85	35	50	30	10	15	260	80	175
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	35	15	20	25	15	10	265	85	180
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	50	25	25	25	10	15	290	100	185
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	35	20	15	25	5	15	255	115	140
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	5	10	250	115	130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	5	15	20	10	5	220	90	125
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	60	35	25	40	20	20	1,310	830	485
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	55	30	20	25	15	10	655	390	265
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	660	435	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	220	95	130	600	280	325	405	185	225	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	25	15	10	20	10	10	180	90	85
With after-tax income	215	90	125	580	265	315	390	175	215	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	0	5	45	20	20	20	5	15	365	155	215
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	45	20	25	70	30	35	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	130	55	80	80	35	45	390	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	95	45	50	60	30	30	390	150	240
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	80	35	45	35	20	20	350	115	235
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	55	30	20	35	15	25	400	155	250
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	45	20	25	20	10	15	355	170	190
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	35	15	20	20	5	15	340	155	180
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	5	250	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	200	115	85
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5	780	515	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	315	190	120
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	465	325	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	220	95	130	600	280	325	405	185	225	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without employment income	75	25	45	175	70	105	140	55	80	865	355	510
With employment income	150	65	80	425	205	220	270	130	140	3,470	1,705	1,765
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	65	30	30	35	25	15	310	145	165
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	20	10	15	30	10	15	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	50	25	25	40	20	20	225	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	10	195	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	40	20	25	20	5	10	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	40	20	25	15	0	15	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	25	15	10	15	5	15	205	70	135
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	35	20	15	15	10	10	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10	230	115	110
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	5	20	15	5	10	225	90	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	5	15	15	10	5	165	80	85
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	50	30	15	30	20	10	1,155	735	415
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	30	15	10	10	10	5	370	220	150
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	15	15	5	15	10	10	780	515	265
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	225	90	130	605	280	325	405	185	220	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	85	125	565	250	315	380	175	205	4,035	1,905	2,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,200	34,000	40,000	42,400	36,800	35,600	34,800	37,600	68,500	84,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	85	125	565	250	315	380	175	205	4,040	1,910	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	29,800	32,000	34,800	37,200	32,800	32,800	31,600	33,200	55,200	65,500	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	85	115	520	240	285	340	155	185	3,850	1,850	2,000
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	30,200	24,000	35,600	40,400	31,600	33,200	33,200	32,800	67,500	85,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	145	65	80	415	205	210	265	130	135	3,430	1,695	1,735
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,800	26,800	40,000	41,600	38,800	40,000	36,800	41,600	70,000	85,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	75	115	440	175	265	290	120	170	2,465	895	1,570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	4,360	10,700	7,350	2,200	9,400	6,750	3,920	8,900	3,020	1,720	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	35	20	20	20	5	5	335	120	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,080	x	x	x	x	x	8,000	4,080	13,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	235	105	130	620	265	350	360	155	205	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	570	230	340	350	155	195	4,070	1,920	2,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,500	51,600	64,000	43,000	46,800	52,000	42,400	93,700	116,900	73,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	570	230	340	350	155	195	4,075	1,925	2,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,500	29,600	42,200	51,600	36,000	37,800	41,000	35,200	65,900	76,800	56,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	95	110	540	225	315	315	140	170	3,890	1,860	2,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	44,000	22,000	47,600	60,400	38,400	43,600	50,000	38,400	93,700	118,400	71,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	135	75	60	405	195	220	230	115	115	3,455	1,705	1,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,000	28,000	49,000	54,000	44,400	51,600	58,000	46,000	91,800	112,600	71,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	75	110	440	165	275	290	115	170	2,490	880	1,615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,700	7,200	16,400	8,120	6,600	9,100	9,300	8,600	9,700	6,890	4,630	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	360	125	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,200	4,400	...	...	...	...	11,000	5,300	14,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	235	105	130	620	265	350	355	150	205	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	200	90	110	115	65	55	2,285	1,210	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	66,000	x	58,400	61,600	56,800	70,000	70,000	57,200	84,000	97,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	68,000	44,000	61,600	70,000	55,000	84,000	84,000	84,000	109,700	132,000	84,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	30	30	170	75	95	75	35	40	850	340	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	x	x	26,800	29,200	20,400	16,200	35,600	13,200	37,200	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,000	18,000	37,600	37,000	38,500	25,000	32,000	19,000	65,400	81,200	54,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	88.0	56.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	95.4	98.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	60.0	76.0	40.0	68.5	71.0	66.0	72.0	80.0	66.0	83.2	85.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	26.8	11.0	44.0	12.2	7.5	16.8	16.4	12.4	20.0	4.5	1.8	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.5	0.7	x	x	x	x	1.0	0.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	91,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	56,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	44,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	70	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	78,400	...	...	107,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	65,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	68,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	52,000	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	203,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	144,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	65	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	69,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	30	50	230	100	130	40	15	25	580	260	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,400	39,200	42,800	45,600	41,200	34,800	x	35,600	77,000	88,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	36,000	35,600	37,200	38,800	36,800	32,400	x	34,800	60,400	68,500	53,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	202,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	144,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	225,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	162,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	240	85	160	45	0	35	605	245	360
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	80,000	34,000	48,400	52,000	46,000	62,000	x	64,000	88,800	114,000	71,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	60,000	31,000	40,400	42,000	39,500	50,000	x	52,000	66,000	81,000	55,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	270	115	155	725	340	385	465	220	250	5,840	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	50	20	25	145	80	65	80	40	35	1,710	850	860
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	35	20	20	15	10	5	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	150	70	85	435	215	220	280	125	155	3,710	1,775	1,935
65 years and over	65	20	45	145	50	95	110	50	60	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	95	45	50	35	15	20	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	50	25	20	15	5	5	235	100	135
65 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	20	15	10	10	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	12.0	13.0	13.2	12.8	7.6	7.0	8.0	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	11.6	13.0	10.0	4.5	4.0	5.0	6.3	5.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	22.0	20.0	24.0	14.0	16.0	16.0	17.0	13.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	265	115	150	720	335	385	470	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	145	75	70	80	40	40	1,710	855	860
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	40	20	15	20	10	10	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	155	65	85	435	210	225	280	130	150	3,705	1,770	1,935
65 years and over	65	25	45	140	45	95	110	45	60	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	60	30	30	10	5	5	250	110	145
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	5	0	150	65	85
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	7.8	8.5	7.6	2.8	2.5	3.0	4.3	3.8	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	8.5	9.5	7.0	2.0	x	x	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	6.0	x	x	8.5	5.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	270	115	155	725	335	385	465	220	250	5,840	2,820	3,025
In bottom half of the distribution	175	75	100	405	180	225	200	95	100	1,685	760	920
In bottom decile	25	10	20	80	45	40	25	5	10	345	150	195
In second decile	45	20	20	80	30	45	50	25	25	260	120	140
In third decile	45	25	25	70	30	40	50	25	30	365	160	205
In fourth decile	45	15	30	85	40	45	40	15	20	365	175	190
In fifth decile	20	10	10	90	40	55	40	25	20	355	165	190
In top half of the distribution	90	40	50	320	155	160	270	120	145	4,155	2,055	2,105
In sixth decile	15	5	10	75	40	35	45	20	20	445	205	240
In seventh decile	30	10	20	80	40	40	70	35	40	515	250	265
In eighth decile	25	15	10	85	45	40	60	25	35	760	380	380
In ninth decile	15	5	10	50	20	25	60	25	35	885	435	450
In top decile	5	0	0	30	10	15	35	20	20	1,555	780	775
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	265	...	...	720	...	...	470	...	...	5,845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.456	...	...	0.405	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	265	115	150	720	335	385	470	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
English only	10	5	0	5	5	0	40	20	20	790	375	415
French only	105	35	65	285	115	170	80	30	50	420	190	230
English and French	150	65	80	430	220	215	330	165	170	4,460	2,175	2,285
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	175	80	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	265	115	150	720	335	385	470	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	45	25	20	55	30	25	135	65	65	2,365	1,145	1,220
French	170	65	105	630	290	340	230	100	135	2,385	1,145	1,240
English and French	40	20	20	35	20	15	95	50	45	920	455	470
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	170	80	95
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	265	115	150	720	335	385	470	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	245	105	140	685	320	360	435	205	230	5,345	2,575	2,770
Official languages	100	40	60	530	250	275	190	85	100	2,840	1,385	1,455
English	15	10	10	25	10	15	35	20	10	1,050	525	530
French	85	35	50	500	240	265	150	65	85	1,790	860	925
Non-official languages	145	65	80	155	65	85	250	120	135	2,510	1,195	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	155	65	85	250	120	135	2,510	1,195	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	20	20	40	20	20	445	225	215
Berber languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15	40	15	20	435	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	35	15	15	40	15	20	425	210	210
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	80	35	45	175	85	90	1,045	485	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	15	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	70	30	45	40	20	20	510	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	20	10	15	25	10	15	180	90	90
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	80	45	40
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	15	5	15	40	20	25	5	5	0	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	805	380	425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	805	380	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	250	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	230	110	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	5	15	40	15	25	30	15	15	495	245	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	165	80	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	15	10	5	10	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	265	115	150	720	335	385	470	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	20	10	10	25	10	15	50	30	25	1,165	570	600
French	85	35	45	475	220	255	135	65	75	1,395	665	730
Non-official language	50	20	25	40	20	20	80	35	45	755	360	395
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	40	20	20	80	35	45	755	360	395
English and French	10	5	0	45	25	25	30	20	10	780	395	385
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	0	45	20	20	570	255	320
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	40	70	25	40	55	25	30	310	140	170
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	60	30	30	70	30	40	830	430	400
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	265	115	150	720	335	385	470	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	240	105	140	685	320	365	400	190	215	5,185	2,495	2,685
Official languages	155	65	90	605	285	320	260	120	135	3,810	1,840	1,970
English	35	25	15	50	25	20	100	50	50	1,895	930	965
French	115	45	70	555	255	295	160	70	90	1,920	910	1,005
Non-official languages	90	40	50	80	35	45	135	65	75	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	80	35	45	135	65	75	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	15	10	20	10	10	210	105	105
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	15	5	5	15	5	10	210	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	15	5	5	15	5	10	210	110	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	45	20	25	110	55	60	445	210	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	10	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	40	15	25	20	5	15	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	10	5	10	25	15	15	10	0	10	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	630	300	330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	630	300	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	220	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	30	15	20	65	30	35	660	325	340
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	20	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	265	115	155	720	335	385	465	220	250	5,845	2,820	3,025
None	165	70	100	555	255	300	315	150	165	3,785	1,820	1,970
English	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	15	20	515	250	265
French	35	20	15	35	20	15	30	15	15	440	220	215
Non-official language	35	10	25	50	15	30	40	15	20	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	50	15	30	40	15	20	465	210	255
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	15	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	5	10	5	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	210	110	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	285	120	160	685	295	395	410	180	225	5,870	2,810	3,060
Official languages	270	120	160	685	295	390	400	170	225	5,695	2,735	2,965
English	150	80	75	445	205	235	325	145	180	5,235	2,550	2,685
French	275	115	160	665	270	390	365	165	200	4,955	2,375	2,580
Non-official languages	180	80	100	245	120	130	265	110	150	3,500	1,655	1,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	100	245	120	130	265	110	150	3,500	1,655	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	55	20	30	110	50	60	785	360	430
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	55	20	30	100	45	55	785	360	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	55	20	30	100	45	55	730	335	400
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	35	30	10	10	0	10	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	30	25	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	125	55	70	175	80	95	1,690	790	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	330	135	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	105	40	65	35	15	20	1,030	500	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	35	25	15	10	0	0	360	195	165
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	65	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	20	10	10	65	15	45	30	10	20	565	265	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	455	460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	455	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	300	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	180	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	285	120	165	690	295	395	405	180	230	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	285	120	165	690	295	395	405	180	225	5,870	2,810	3,060
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	285	120	165	690	295	395	405	180	230	5,875	2,810	3,065
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	285	120	165	690	295	395	405	180	230	5,875	2,810	3,065
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	170	...	...	145	...	...	1,890	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	295	...	...	160	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	745	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...	830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...	885	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	340	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	4.6	...	...	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	2,255	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	370	...	...	160	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	375	...	...	150	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	275	...	...	65	...	...	1,010	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	1,245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	580	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	315	...	...	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	385	...	...	165	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	80	...	...	290	...	...	135	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	370	...	...	160	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	340	...	...	160	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	175	...	...	145	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	42.9	...	...	51.7	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	910	...	...	1,030	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,950	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,220	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	470,000	...	...	819,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	23.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	850	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	900	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	285	120	165	685	290	395	410	180	230	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	280	120	165	675	285	390	405	180	225	5,850	2,810	3,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	285	125	160	685	290	390	410	180	230	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	255	105	150	605	245	360	395	175	225	5,340	2,575	2,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	20	40	75	40	35	55	20	30	1,615	790	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	195	90	110	535	210	325	340	150	190	3,725	1,780	1,945
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	15	15	80	45	30	0	0	0	535	235	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	285	125	160	685	290	390	410	180	230	5,870	2,810	3,060
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	75	95	480	185	300	240	115	125	3,735	1,855	1,880
Immigrants⁸¹	110	45	65	155	80	75	170	65	105	2,060	925	1,140
Before 1980	45	15	30	40	15	25	50	10	35	275	130	150
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	295	140	160
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	15	370	190	180
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	40	25	15	25	10	20	525	220	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	15	50	25	30	50	20	30	590	240	350
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	20	0	15	35	15	15	290	115	175
2016 to 2021	20	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	300	125	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	45	70	155	80	80	170	65	105	2,060	925	1,140
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	270	105	165
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	40	15	25	15	0	15	385	190	195
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	15	10	0	40	15	30	320	145	175
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	60	35	20	85	35	50	940	415	530
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	0	145	65	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	45	70	155	80	80	170	65	105	2,060	925	1,140
Americas	20	10	10	50	20	25	10	0	0	235	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	35	10	25	55	20	35	35	10	20	320	125	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	25	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	45	15	25	55	35	15	60	25	35	285	135	155
Algeria	20	0	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	25	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	1,205	550	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	185	80	100
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	300	120	175
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	280	120	160	685	295	395	410	180	225	5,875	2,810	3,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	50	65	205	105	100	170	65	105	2,230	995	1,235
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	55	95	30	65	110	55	55	1,850	965	885
Third generation or more¹⁰²	75	35	40	385	155	230	130	65	70	1,785	845	940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	30	35	115	60	50	120	50	70	1,785	795	995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	20	15	55	30	20	60	30	25	1,275	605	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	30	25	10	25	20	10	550	345	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	25	10	15	35	15	15	725	260	465
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	30	20	10	35	0	30	335	110	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	25	10	15	25	15	10	170	70	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	30	35	115	60	50	120	50	70	1,785	795	995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	55	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	25	30	90	50	35	100	45	55	1,390	600	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	280	120	165	685	295	395	410	180	230	5,875	2,810	3,065
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	50	75	190	100	90	125	55	70	2,420	1,125	1,295
South Asian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	965	485	475
Black	40	15	25	110	60	50	15	0	15	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	50	15	30	45	15	30	40	15	30	610	265	340
Latin American	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	150	75	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	160	70	90	500	190	305	285	125	160	3,450	1,685	1,765
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	285	125	160	685	290	395	410	185	225	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian	15	10	0	105	50	55	75	35	40	535	230	295
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Irish	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	195	85	110
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	65	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	210	90	125	50	30	20	760	365	395
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	885	450	440
Italian	55	30	25	50	25	25	20	15	10	585	310	275
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Québécois	0	0	0	80	25	45	0	0	0	205	100	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	205	105	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
American	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	10	25	40	20	30	10	0	0	265	110	155
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	465	210	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20	405	180	225
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	30	15	15	40	25	20	10	0	10	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	190	110	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	285	120	165	690	295	395	405	180	230	5,875	2,810	3,065
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Christian	165	75	90	425	165	260	265	115	150	3,050	1,415	1,640
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	25	15	10	60	20	35	380	200	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	130	60	65	370	140	230	155	70	80	1,845	820	1,035
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	710	345	365
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120
Muslim	75	30	45	60	25	35	105	45	60	550	240	310
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	30	15	15	185	80	100	25	15	15	1,750	915	840
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	285	125	160	680	285	395	405	175	230	5,780	2,765	3,020
Non-movers	255	100	150	600	240	360	385	165	215	4,965	2,385	2,575
Movers	35	20	10	85	45	35	20	10	10	815	380	435
Non-migrants	20	15	0	55	25	30	15	10	10	600	295	305
Migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	220	80	135
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	265	110	160	660	280	380	400	170	230	5,465	2,605	2,865
Non-movers	175	65	105	425	170	250	310	125	185	2,395	1,185	1,210
Movers	95	40	55	230	105	130	90	45	45	3,070	1,415	1,655
Non-migrants	55	15	40	90	40	50	50	30	25	2,045	960	1,085
Migrants	40	25	10	140	65	70	40	20	20	1,025	455	570
Internal migrants	25	15	10	75	20	55	10	0	0	625	295	330
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	65	20	45	10	0	0	550	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50
External migrants	10	10	0	65	45	25	30	15	20	405	160	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	620	265	350	360	150	205	4,385	2,065	2,320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	80	45	30	45	20	20	290	110	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	75	105	545	215	325	320	135	185	4,100	1,960	2,140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	145	80	65	380	175	200	195	95	105	3,430	1,635	1,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	130	60	65	360	165	200	185	90	100	3,375	1,610	1,765
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	620	265	355	360	155	205	4,390	2,065	2,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	25	60	35	25	40	15	20	275	95	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	20	110	35	75	65	20	45	525	250	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	445	195	250	250	120	140	3,585	1,720	1,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	55	250	110	140	130	55	75	855	400	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	60	35	20	15	10	0	125	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	45	30	20	10	0	0	100	60	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	175	70	105	85	35	50	595	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	10	10	30	15	20	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	25	195	85	115	120	55	60	2,730	1,320	1,410
Bachelor's degree	40	20	25	130	60	70	90	45	45	1,385	680	700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10	785	370	410
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	135	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	150	80	70	375	175	205	200	95	100	3,435	1,635	1,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	0	55	20	35	30	10	20	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	60	320	150	165	155	75	75	3,140	1,495	1,640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	35	175	95	85	70	30	40	620	285	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	45	25	20	10	10	10	95	65	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	10	85	55	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	115	65	55	30	15	20	415	190	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	30	25	140	60	80	80	45	40	2,515	1,210	1,310
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	90	35	50	65	35	30	1,230	605	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	265	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Master's degree	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	750	350	400
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	100	130	620	265	355	360	155	205	4,390	2,065	2,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	35	50	170	70	100	105	35	70	805	345	455
Education	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	10	145	30	115
13. Education	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	10	145	30	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10	90	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10	85	35	60
Humanities	10	0	10	40	10	30	30	0	30	165	65	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	55	20	40	35	20	10	445	135	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	140	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	85	50	35	45	25	20	1,225	610	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	85	50	35	45	25	20	1,215	605	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	220	95	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	35	30	0	15	10	0	235	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	35	30	0	10	0	0	210	160	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	50	40	10	65	50	15	590	410	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	45	25	20
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	425	285	145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	30	10	25	70	10	60	20	10	10	390	140	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	65	0	60	15	0	10	340	125	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	150	80	70	375	175	200	195	95	100	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	30	10	60	20	35	45	20	25	295	140	155
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	25	90
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10	75	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10	70	20	55
Humanities	15	0	10	25	0	15	10	0	10	125	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	40	10	30	20	10	0	365	110	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	80	45	30	35	20	10	1,120	560	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	75	45	30	35	20	10	1,105	555	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	180	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	225	165	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	200	155	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	35	25	10	45	40	10	530	370	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	400	270	125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	20	10	15	50	0	45	20	10	10	335	110	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	50	0	45	15	0	10	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	150	80	70	375	175	200	195	95	100	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	10	60	20	35	45	20	25	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	50	65	320	155	165	150	75	80	3,135	1,495	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	80	30	45	260	120	140	110	55	55	2,420	1,160	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	45	245	115	135	105	55	50	2,260	1,095	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	60	35	25	45	20	20	720	330	385
Americas	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	150	85	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	20	10	10	35	15	20	15	10	10	70	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	300	115	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	235	105	130	620	265	355	360	155	205	4,390	2,065	2,320
In the labour force	115	70	45	395	190	205	185	100	85	3,330	1,660	1,675
Employed	115	70	45	365	165	195	175	95	85	3,170	1,590	1,580
Unemployed	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	115	30	85	225	80	145	180	55	120	1,060	405	650
Participation rate	48.9	66.7	34.6	63.7	71.7	57.7	51.4	64.5	41.5	75.9	80.4	72.2
Employment rate	48.9	66.7	34.6	58.9	62.3	54.9	48.6	61.3	41.5	72.2	77.0	68.1
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.6	10.5	4.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	4.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	230	100	130	620	265	355	360	155	205	4,390	2,065	2,325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	35	75	225	90	135	160	50	105	1,020	385	635
Worked	125	65	50	390	175	220	200	100	100	3,370	1,675	1,690
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	40	25	195	90	105	110	65	50	2,355	1,250	1,105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	60	30	30	195	90	110	85	40	45	1,015	425	585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	40.0	36.5	40.4	40.0	40.8	42.4	44.4	40.0	44.8	46.0	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	115	70	45	395	185	210	180	100	80	3,330	1,660	1,670
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	115	70	45	365	170	200	180	100	80	3,275	1,640	1,635
Employee	105	65	45	330	160	170	160	90	70	2,685	1,265	1,420
Permanent position	95	55	45	285	140	145	130	80	50	2,415	1,150	1,265
Temporary position	15	15	0	45	20	25	30	10	20	265	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	160	50	110
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	0	25	0	15	15	0	10	110	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	40	10	25	25	10	15	590	370	220
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	115	70	45	395	185	210	180	100	80	3,330	1,660	1,670
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	115	70	45	365	170	200	180	100	80	3,275	1,640	1,635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	125	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	15	90	45	40	50	20	25	925	375	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	30	30	0	25	15	10	585	415	170
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	55	0	50	0	0	0	305	115	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	50	10	40	15	0	10	395	105	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	85	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	10	80	25	60	45	20	25	575	320	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	150	120	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	115	70	45	395	185	210	180	100	80	3,330	1,660	1,670
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	115	70	45	365	170	200	180	100	80	3,275	1,640	1,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	370	230	135
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	235	100	135
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	50	15	30	25	10	15	260	130	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	120	65	55
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	350	205	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	35	20	15	15	10	10	610	325	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	25	30
61 Educational services	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	0	10	215	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	10	60	15	45	15	0	10	385	130	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	115	55	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	10	65	25	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	140	45	95
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	75	60	415	190	230	210	105	110	3,535	1,750	1,780
English	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	15	20	680	300	375
French	55	30	25	245	90	155	60	20	35	635	300	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	70	40	30	135	65	65	95	50	45	2,050	1,060	985
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	75	60	415	190	230	210	105	110	3,535	1,750	1,780
Single responses	105	55	55	405	190	210	150	70	75	2,945	1,430	1,515
Official languages	105	55	55	400	190	210	150	70	75	2,895	1,410	1,485
English	25	10	15	45	30	15	45	25	20	1,460	695	765
French	85	40	40	355	160	195	105	45	55	1,430	720	715
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	0	15	0	15	60	30	25	590	320	265
English and French	30	20	0	15	0	15	50	25	25	550	285	255
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	75	60	415	190	230	210	105	110	3,535	1,750	1,780
None	90	60	30	295	115	180	150	65	80	1,940	935	1,005
English	25	10	10	105	65	35	40	15	20	785	415	365
French	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	15	0	725	365	360
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	110	70	40	365	165	195	175	95	85	3,165	1,585	1,585
Worked at home	40	20	20	80	40	40	45	15	30	1,550	770	785
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	135	80	55
Usual place of work	70	50	20	275	125	150	115	65	55	1,465	720	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	70	50	25	275	120	150	115	60	50	1,465	720	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	40	20	205	70	140	85	45	40	1,065	540	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	55	15	20	20	0	195	100	95
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	75	50	25	285	125	160	130	75	50	1,600	800	800
Car, truck or van	55	45	15	130	75	55	115	75	40	1,325	675	650
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	45	15	130	70	55	115	75	40	1,240	645	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55
Public transit	15	0	0	110	40	60	0	0	0	195	85	105
Walked	10	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	75	50	25	285	125	160	130	75	50	1,600	800	800
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	45	20	25	25	10	20	325	185	145
15 to 29 minutes	30	20	10	75	30	40	55	30	25	655	310	345
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	70	35	40	30	20	10	390	190	195
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	155	80	70
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	55	25	35	10	10	0	80	40	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	75	50	25	285	125	160	130	75	50	1,600	800	800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	30	15	20	15	10	10	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	35	55	35	15	20	440	245	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	50	20	30	25	10	10	610	275	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	255	115	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	0	80	40	35	25	20	10	110	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	20	25	150	75	70	80	45	40	1,735	865	870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	10	5	595	295	300
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	125	70	55	65	30	35	1,140	565	570
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	10	20	110	60	50	65	30	30	1,195	580	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	415	205	215
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	310	155	155
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	105	50	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	90	45	40	50	25	25	775	380	395

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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