Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661694More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660053More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660458More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	442	...	...	610	...	...	2,375	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	143	...	...	228	...	...	345	...	...	1,487	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	136	...	...	223	...	...	315	...	...	1,314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,690.6	...	...	6,852.7	...	...	3,843.7	...	...	7,748.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	160	310	445	240	205	610	320	285	2,380	1,195	1,180
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	65	35	25	70	35	30	305	155	150
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	15	10	0	30	20	15	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	20	15	5	10	10	5	90	40	45
10 to 14 years	10	5	10	30	15	15	30	20	10	80	45	35
15 to 64 years	160	70	90	305	170	135	460	245	210	1,860	935	930
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	25	15	10	25	10	15	50	20	30
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	20	15	0	55	30	25	135	55	80
25 to 29 years	10	0	10	25	15	5	75	40	30	345	170	175
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	70	40	35	320	165	160
35 to 39 years	20	5	5	35	25	10	65	40	25	270	145	120
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	40	25	20	35	20	20	220	130	90
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	40	20	20	25	15	15	125	60	60
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	35	20	15	25	20	10	120	65	50
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	40	20	25	40	20	20	155	80	80
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	35	15	25	30	15	20	115	45	75
65 years and over	265	70	200	80	35	40	80	40	40	215	110	105
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	25	5	15	30	15	15	100	60	45
70 to 74 years	60	5	55	25	10	15	15	10	10	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	20	0	20	15	10	5	15	5	10	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	60	25	30	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	115	25	85	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	70	15	60	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.6	12.5	6.5	14.6	14.6	12.2	11.5	10.9	10.5	12.8	13.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	34.0	43.8	29.0	68.5	70.8	65.9	75.4	76.6	73.7	78.2	78.2	78.8
65 years and over	56.4	43.8	64.5	18.0	14.6	19.5	13.1	12.5	14.0	9.0	9.2	8.9
85 years and over	24.5	15.6	27.4	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.5	1.6	1.8	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	62.2	56.4	65.2	43.5	40.2	47.2	39.0	38.2	40.0	37.6	37.7	37.6
Median age of the population	72.5	58.4	73.0	44.8	41.2	48.8	35.2	35.2	35.6	35.6	36.0	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,315	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	1,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	220	...	...	315	...	...	1,310	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	265	110	155	445	235	205	610	320	290	2,365	1,195	1,170
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	135	290	380	205	180	535	280	255	2,075	1,040	1,035
Married or living common-law	105	45	55	165	80	85	250	125	125	1,050	560	495
Married	85	40	45	85	40	45	175	85	85	615	320	300
Living common-law	15	10	10	85	40	45	75	40	35	430	240	190
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	65	30	35	70	35	35	375	205	165
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	50	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	325	85	235	215	120	90	285	155	130	1,025	485	540
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	50	70	155	105	55	215	125	90	805	420	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	5	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	5	40	30	15	20	40	20	25	145	45	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	150	30	120	20	5	15	25	10	15	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	65	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	405	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	265	115	155	445	235	205	610	325	290	2,365	1,195	1,170
Total - Persons in census families	185	80	105	325	170	155	395	195	195	1,575	785	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	100	50	50	165	80	85	240	120	120	1,030	545	485
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	40	10	35	20	5	15	105	15	85
Children⁶	65	35	35	120	80	35	135	70	65	440	225	215
In a two-parent family	45	20	25	50	30	15	105	55	50	275	145	135
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	65	45	20	25	15	10	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	35	50	115	65	50	220	125	90	790	410	380
Living alone	70	25	45	90	50	40	155	85	70	645	325	320
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	15	15	0	40	30	10	100	65	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	220	...	...	315	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	45	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	645	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	225	90	130	380	200	180	540	285	255	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	95	125	370	200	170	520	270	245	2,035	1,035	1,005
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	37,200	41,200	38,000	40,400	35,200	37,600	38,800	34,800	54,000	64,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	95	125	370	200	170	520	270	245	2,040	1,035	1,005
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	33,200	37,200	34,000	35,200	33,600	33,600	35,600	31,200	45,600	52,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	80	120	325	175	145	465	250	220	1,840	955	885
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,400	28,800	31,600	34,400	25,400	31,800	35,600	28,000	53,200	67,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	65	85	285	165	120	405	220	185	1,620	845	775
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,400	32,400	34,400	36,000	33,600	32,800	36,000	28,600	56,800	69,500	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	75	115	310	160	150	450	220	225	1,410	645	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	12,200	14,900	12,600	10,200	14,600	8,800	7,600	10,200	9,400	8,000	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	15	10	55	45	15	65	30	35	185	80	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	5,480	5,400	x	5,280	4,880	5,440	6,080	6,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	125	75	45	180	85	95	570	265	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,800	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	7,500	8,000	9,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	235	105	130	370	195	180	555	300	255	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	365	195	175	535	290	250	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,000	41,000	38,200	39,600	36,800	43,800	46,400	40,800	93,100	92,800	93,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	365	195	175	535	290	250	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	37,500	33,000	33,600	32,000	37,800	39,600	35,600	66,500	63,700	69,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	115	315	160	150	500	270	230	1,970	1,045	925
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	47,000	26,400	31,800	32,000	31,600	38,200	41,600	34,000	95,400	93,400	97,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	75	55	265	155	110	440	230	205	1,735	925	810
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,000	38,000	33,200	30,000	37,500	38,400	42,800	33,600	96,500	94,600	98,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	80	120	315	160	145	450	225	225	1,535	690	850
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,400	14,200	18,000	13,200	14,100	12,200	9,680	8,800	10,600	10,870	9,320	12,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	60	45	0	70	35	35	200	90	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	...	5,400	5,400	...	5,600	3,800	7,200	6,450	5,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	25	120	85	35	190	85	110	585	275	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,400	9,000	9,200	10,800	5,200	8,800	10,400	7,400	9,400	9,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	235	105	130	375	190	180	550	295	255	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	95	55	40	190	115	75	975	570	410
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	74,000	x	46,800	60,800	46,800	53,600	51,200	60,800	81,000	85,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	76,000	64,000	49,000	48,000	50,000	59,200	60,000	58,000	142,000	123,200	168,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	30	30	120	75	50	210	100	115	570	280	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	x	x	22,000	17,600	35,600	19,800	20,000	8,600	22,000	26,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	30,000	17,000	26,400	24,000	30,000	21,200	25,200	18,000	43,800	55,200	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	78.0	60.0	71.0	70.0	72.0	81.0	86.0	76.0	91.8	94.0	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	68.0	44.0	63.0	62.0	64.0	72.0	75.0	68.0	82.0	84.4	79.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.4	21.0	40.0	29.2	30.4	28.0	18.6	14.6	23.6	8.2	6.2	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	x	2.2	3.2	x	1.6	1.0	2.4	0.6	0.5	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	10.0	6.2	8.8	13.2	3.8	7.8	7.0	8.6	3.0	2.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	9.5	4.5	8.0	12.4	2.8	7.1	6.4	7.8	2.7	2.6	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	220	95	130	380	205	180	535	280	255	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without total income	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	10	10	25	10	15
With total income	215	90	125	365	195	175	515	275	245	2,040	1,035	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	0	0	15	10	5	40	20	25	130	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	60	30	30	60	35	30	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	55	25	30	100	50	55	225	100	125
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	60	30	30	85	40	45	200	80	115
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	55	30	25	65	40	25	160	65	95
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	40	20	25	45	25	20	160	70	90
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	20	10	40	20	25	150	65	80
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	20	10	125	75	55
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	5	105	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	85	50	35
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	0	25	15	0	455	295	155
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	20	20	0	230	145	85
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	155	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	220	95	130	380	205	180	535	280	255	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	10	10	25	10	15
With after-tax income	215	90	125	365	195	175	515	275	245	2,040	1,035	1,005
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	0	5	15	10	5	45	20	30	150	75	80
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	60	30	30	65	40	30	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	70	40	35	110	50	60	275	130	150
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	90	45	40	110	60	55	230	95	135
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	60	30	25	75	45	35	235	95	140
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	40	25	20	50	25	20	195	105	90
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	35	20	10	180	105	80
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	10	0	10	10	5	110	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	250	170	85
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	110	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	220	95	130	380	205	180	535	280	255	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without employment income	75	25	45	100	40	60	135	65	75	445	195	250
With employment income	150	65	80	280	160	115	405	220	185	1,620	850	770
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	35	20	15	55	30	25	170	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	25	5	15	40	15	25	95	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	45	25	15	50	25	20	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	50	20	30	95	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	30	20	15	45	20	25	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	40	25	15	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	30	20	10	35	20	15	115	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	30	15	15	30	20	10	110	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	115	70	50
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	5	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	10	5	0	10	15	0	405	265	140
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	130	80	55
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	270	185	90
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	225	90	130	380	200	180	540	285	255	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	85	125	360	185	170	505	265	240	1,975	1,000	975
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,200	34,000	35,600	37,600	32,800	29,800	33,600	26,600	48,000	58,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	85	125	360	185	170	505	265	240	1,975	1,000	975
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	29,800	32,000	32,400	34,000	30,000	27,800	31,000	24,800	41,200	48,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	85	115	305	165	140	445	235	215	1,785	920	865
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	30,200	24,000	34,800	36,400	30,600	28,600	35,200	23,600	49,600	61,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	145	65	80	275	155	120	380	210	170	1,565	820	745
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,800	26,800	36,000	36,400	34,000	30,000	34,800	24,000	52,400	61,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	75	115	285	145	140	390	205	190	1,310	600	705
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	4,360	10,700	7,800	4,600	10,700	2,580	1,860	4,520	2,260	1,620	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	50	30	15	35	20	25	115	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,600	3,040	x	4,280	x	6,750	7,250	6,040	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	235	105	130	370	195	180	555	300	255	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	355	185	170	510	275	240	2,140	1,085	1,050
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,500	35,200	36,400	34,000	37,000	42,000	31,600	73,000	81,200	64,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	355	185	170	510	275	240	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,500	29,600	30,300	31,200	29,400	31,800	35,200	28,200	54,200	59,700	48,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	95	110	295	150	145	475	250	225	1,930	1,005	925
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	44,000	22,000	33,600	37,000	30,000	35,200	42,000	27,600	75,700	84,600	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	135	75	60	255	140	120	410	220	185	1,690	890	800
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,000	28,000	34,800	37,500	31,200	35,800	41,600	29,000	75,900	84,800	66,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	75	110	285	140	145	375	195	180	1,390	625	765
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,700	7,200	16,400	9,100	8,200	9,800	5,900	4,240	7,650	7,120	5,140	8,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	15	0	35	0	25	105	40	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,600	4,000	...	8,000	...	9,000	9,000	5,200	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	235	105	130	375	190	180	550	295	255	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	95	55	40	180	105	75	945	540	400
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	66,000	x	47,600	56,800	47,200	49,600	56,400	40,400	74,500	79,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	68,000	44,000	48,000	46,000	50,000	49,600	56,000	42,000	98,400	100,400	95,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	30	30	110	60	45	175	85	90	535	255	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	x	x	22,800	33,200	22,000	19,600	22,400	19,600	31,600	40,800	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,000	18,000	34,000	37,000	30,000	24,000	26,000	22,000	56,000	69,500	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	88.0	56.0	79.0	84.0	76.0	88.0	92.0	82.0	93.6	96.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	60.0	76.0	40.0	72.0	80.0	64.0	77.0	80.0	71.0	82.4	85.6	78.0
Government transfers (%)	26.8	11.0	44.0	20.8	17.5	25.0	11.7	7.3	18.4	6.4	3.6	9.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.0	x	1.6	x	2.8	0.6	0.2	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	220	...	...	315	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	59,600	...	...	58,400	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	35,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	70	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	69,200	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	59,800	...	...	103,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	105	...	...	180	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	73,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	209,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	149,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	220	...	...	315	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	220	...	...	315	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	65	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	85,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	73,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	x	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	30	50	105	60	45	195	115	80	745	390	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,400	39,200	37,600	42,000	31,800	38,000	38,000	38,400	51,200	52,400	50,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	36,000	35,600	32,800	36,400	29,800	34,000	34,800	33,600	43,200	43,200	43,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70	...	...	110	...	...	140	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	217,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	201,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	132,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	125	80	45	220	130	90	755	390	365
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	80,000	34,000	42,000	39,000	46,000	42,800	44,000	42,000	68,400	68,800	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	60,000	31,000	35,500	33,000	39,000	36,800	37,000	36,000	49,500	48,400	50,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	270	115	155	440	240	205	610	320	285	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	50	20	25	70	40	30	85	45	40	330	165	160
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	15	15	5	35	15	20	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	150	70	85	295	165	135	445	240	210	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	65	20	45	80	30	40	80	40	40	215	110	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	75	35	40	85	50	40	365	165	195
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	45	20	25	65	35	35	260	115	145
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	5	15	5	10	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	12.0	17.5	15.0	20.0	14.2	14.8	14.0	15.4	13.8	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	30.0	8.0	16.0	x	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	x	x	12.0	25.0	x	13.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	14.8	12.0	19.0	15.2	16.0	15.0	14.2	12.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	20.0	25.0	20.0	14.0	10.0	20.0	21.0	22.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	265	115	150	445	235	210	610	325	290	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	70	40	30	80	45	35	325	165	165
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	15	15	0	35	15	15	155	75	80
18 to 64 years	155	65	85	295	165	130	445	240	205	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	65	25	45	75	35	45	80	40	45	215	110	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	50	25	25	70	45	25	265	135	135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	60	35	25	205	105	105
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	11.2	10.0	12.0	11.6	13.6	9.0	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	x	16.0	6.0	10.0	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	11.0	9.0	14.0	13.2	15.0	11.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	8.0	x	x	11.0	12.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	270	115	155	445	240	205	610	320	285	2,365	1,195	1,170
In bottom half of the distribution	175	75	100	300	160	140	415	210	200	1,095	530	570
In bottom decile	25	10	20	65	30	35	100	55	40	350	165	185
In second decile	45	20	20	60	30	25	55	25	30	225	100	125
In third decile	45	25	25	65	40	30	105	55	55	195	95	100
In fourth decile	45	15	30	65	40	30	80	40	40	160	85	75
In fifth decile	20	10	10	40	20	25	75	35	40	175	80	90
In top half of the distribution	90	40	50	145	75	65	200	110	85	1,265	665	600
In sixth decile	15	5	10	45	25	25	50	30	20	155	75	80
In seventh decile	30	10	20	45	25	20	40	25	15	155	75	75
In eighth decile	25	15	10	25	15	10	45	25	20	210	110	100
In ninth decile	15	5	10	20	5	10	40	20	15	265	140	130
In top decile	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	485	265	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	265	...	...	445	...	...	610	...	...	2,365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.485	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.456	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.569	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.419	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	265	115	150	445	235	210	610	325	290	2,370	1,195	1,170
English only	10	5	0	10	5	5	80	45	35	255	145	115
French only	105	35	65	230	115	115	165	75	85	355	175	175
English and French	150	65	80	200	115	85	340	180	155	1,730	870	860
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	0	5	25	15	10	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	265	115	150	445	235	210	610	325	290	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	45	25	20	45	25	20	125	70	50	795	410	385
French	170	65	105	375	200	175	370	190	180	1,350	680	675
English and French	40	20	20	20	5	15	90	45	40	190	95	95
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	0	5	25	15	10	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	265	115	150	445	235	210	610	325	290	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	245	105	140	425	230	195	555	295	255	2,180	1,090	1,095
Official languages	100	40	60	370	205	165	290	145	145	1,585	795	795
English	15	10	10	25	15	5	40	25	20	450	220	230
French	85	35	50	345	185	160	245	120	125	1,135	570	565
Non-official languages	145	65	80	60	25	35	260	150	110	595	295	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	60	25	35	260	150	110	595	295	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	40	25	20	110	65	45
Berber languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	100	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	95	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	25	15	15	125	75	45	320	155	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	25	15	10	95	55	40	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	0	5	5	15	10	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	15	20	10	5	55	30	25	95	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	65	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	5	15	15	5	10	60	25	30	185	105	75
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	5	0	10	5	5	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	265	115	150	445	235	210	610	325	290	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	20	10	10	20	10	0	50	30	15	440	235	210
French	85	35	45	335	180	150	220	100	115	910	465	445
Non-official language	50	20	25	20	10	10	105	65	40	120	50	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	20	10	10	105	65	40	120	50	75
English and French	10	5	0	25	15	15	40	20	25	370	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	5	40	25	20	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	40	15	5	10	90	50	45	115	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	20	10	5	55	25	25	225	115	115
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	265	115	150	445	235	210	610	325	290	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	240	105	140	430	230	200	540	280	260	2,125	1,070	1,060
Official languages	155	65	90	400	220	180	375	190	180	1,870	950	920
English	35	25	15	35	20	15	75	45	35	715	365	350
French	115	45	70	365	200	170	295	145	150	1,150	580	570
Non-official languages	90	40	50	35	15	20	165	95	75	255	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	35	15	20	165	95	75	255	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	20	10	10	85	55	30	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	15	10	10	65	40	25	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	10	15	10	5	45	25	15	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	40	30	240	130	110
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	130	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	265	115	155	445	235	205	610	320	290	2,365	1,195	1,170
None	165	70	100	385	205	175	430	230	205	1,650	835	810
English	10	0	10	15	10	5	40	20	15	210	105	110
French	35	20	15	15	5	5	40	20	20	165	90	75
Non-official language	35	10	25	15	5	10	55	30	25	155	80	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	15	5	10	55	30	25	155	80	75
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	285	120	160	400	205	190	620	320	295	2,605	1,280	1,325
Official languages	270	120	160	385	205	175	605	320	290	2,565	1,270	1,295
English	150	80	75	185	105	80	485	260	220	2,155	1,100	1,060
French	275	115	160	370	210	165	510	280	235	2,270	1,105	1,165
Non-official languages	180	80	100	110	45	65	385	195	190	1,175	520	655
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	100	110	45	65	385	195	190	1,165	520	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	10	10	0	80	30	50	230	110	115
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	10	10	0	70	30	40	230	110	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	10	10	0	65	30	40	215	100	115
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	50	15	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	50	10	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	45	15	30	160	100	60	660	295	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	90	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	40	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	105	45	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	40	15	25	125	75	50	385	155	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	65	30	40
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	10	10
Spanish	20	10	10	30	15	15	90	55	30	290	115	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	145	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	285	120	165	400	210	190	620	320	295	2,605	1,280	1,325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	285	120	165	400	210	190	620	320	295	2,580	1,270	1,315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	285	120	165	400	210	190	620	320	295	2,605	1,280	1,325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	285	120	165	400	210	190	620	320	295	2,595	1,275	1,315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	620	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	160	...	...	275	...	...	790	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	825	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	200	...	...	290	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...	595	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	155	...	...	250	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	225	...	...	325	...	...	1,385	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	210	...	...	310	...	...	1,365	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	215	...	...	305	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	150	...	...	230	...	...	905	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	485	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	1,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	185	...	...	250	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	225	...	...	335	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	80	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	220	...	...	325	...	...	1,355	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	195	...	...	290	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	76.9	...	...	72.7	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,290	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,950	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	348,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	390,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	744,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	160	...	...	280	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	15.6	...	...	29.6	...	...	22.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.8	...	...	13.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	765	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	760	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,178	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	285	120	165	400	210	190	620	320	300	2,610	1,280	1,330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	45	25	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	40	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	280	120	165	370	200	175	605	315	290	2,550	1,250	1,300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	285	125	160	400	210	190	620	320	300	2,610	1,280	1,330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	255	105	150	360	190	170	445	225	220	2,235	1,045	1,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	20	40	30	15	15	70	30	40	365	145	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	195	90	110	335	175	160	375	195	175	1,870	895	970
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	15	15	40	20	20	175	95	80	375	235	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	285	125	160	400	210	190	620	320	300	2,610	1,280	1,330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	75	95	295	160	130	315	170	145	1,710	830	875
Immigrants⁸¹	110	45	65	90	40	55	255	125	135	740	320	415
Before 1980	45	15	30	15	0	15	20	15	10	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	20	30	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	10	20	140	45	90
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	20	10	10	45	20	25	200	70	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	15	40	0	35	120	70	55	235	115	115
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	80	40	40
2016 to 2021	20	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	155	75	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	160	125	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	45	70	95	35	55	260	125	135	740	320	415
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	50	75
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	40	15	25	55	30	20	135	35	100
25 to 44 years	55	30	25	35	20	15	150	60	90	350	180	170
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	0	50	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	45	70	95	35	55	260	125	135	740	320	415
Americas	20	10	10	65	25	40	70	40	30	120	35	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	35	10	25	0	0	0	55	40	15	160	110	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	45	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	30	10
Africa	45	15	25	15	10	0	45	20	25	160	65	100
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	15	60
Asia	15	10	0	10	0	10	90	25	60	285	110	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	15	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	155	75	80
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	280	120	160	395	210	190	620	320	295	2,605	1,280	1,325
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	50	65	110	50	60	305	150	150	960	475	485
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	55	40	20	20	125	65	60	610	285	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	75	35	40	250	145	105	195	105	90	1,035	515	520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	30	35	75	30	45	235	110	125	675	290	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	20	15	50	15	35	95	55	35	340	170	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	15	0	15	65	45	15	190	120	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	25	10	15	30	10	20	145	55	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	15	10	0	50	10	40	200	45	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	15	10	10	65	35	40	120	65	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	30	35	75	30	45	235	110	125	675	290	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	15	10	0	30	15	15	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	25	30	60	25	40	170	75	100	500	210	295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	280	120	165	395	210	190	620	320	295	2,605	1,280	1,325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	50	75	105	50	50	290	145	140	905	370	530
South Asian	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	30	45
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	130	55	70
Black	40	15	25	55	20	35	45	25	15	265	115	150
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	50	15	30	0	0	0	35	20	10	160	75	85
Latin American	15	10	10	35	25	10	65	35	30	105	30	75
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	60	30	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	160	70	90	295	160	140	335	175	160	1,700	910	795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	285	125	160	400	210	190	620	325	300	2,605	1,280	1,330
Canadian	15	10	0	100	65	35	70	40	30	330	150	180
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Irish	15	10	0	30	20	10	15	10	10	170	75	85
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	70	35	40	90	50	40	540	320	215
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	140	60	75
Italian	55	30	25	15	10	10	20	10	10	170	90	80
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	40	30
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	10	10	80	45	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	10	135	65	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	45	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	30	15	15	50	20	30	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	285	120	165	400	210	190	620	320	300	2,605	1,280	1,325
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	60	25	35
Christian	165	75	90	290	140	150	215	110	105	1,140	515	625
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	40	0	40	40	25	15	220	100	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	130	60	65	245	140	105	135	55	75	800	345	455
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	60	30	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
Muslim	75	30	45	0	0	0	75	35	40	310	145	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	30	15	15	105	65	40	250	145	105	990	525	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	285	125	160	400	210	190	615	320	295	2,565	1,255	1,310
Non-movers	255	100	150	380	205	175	495	250	245	2,100	1,010	1,090
Movers	35	20	10	20	10	15	120	70	45	465	245	225
Non-migrants	20	15	0	10	0	0	90	55	40	315	160	145
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	150	80	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	265	110	160	395	210	190	585	320	265	2,450	1,230	1,220
Non-movers	175	65	105	160	85	70	270	135	130	730	350	380
Movers	95	40	55	240	120	120	315	175	135	1,725	885	840
Non-migrants	55	15	40	195	95	95	150	95	55	850	425	425
Migrants	40	25	10	45	30	15	165	85	80	875	455	420
Internal migrants	25	15	10	35	25	10	70	30	40	600	285	310
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	35	25	10	50	25	20	495	235	265
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	100	50	50
External migrants	10	10	0	10	0	0	95	55	40	280	175	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	370	190	180	550	295	255	2,230	1,125	1,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	170	90	75	85	50	40	215	120	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	75	105	205	100	105	465	245	220	2,010	1,005	1,005
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	145	80	65	260	150	110	415	225	190	1,845	940	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	20	0	85	55	30	45	30	15	155	95	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	130	60	65	170	95	80	370	195	175	1,685	850	840
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	105	130	370	190	180	555	300	255	2,230	1,120	1,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	25	135	80	60	75	45	35	180	90	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	20	65	30	25	95	50	40	250	160	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	175	80	95	385	200	185	1,800	875	925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	55	140	70	75	165	95	75	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	85	45	40	45	20	25	145	75	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	65	40	25	40	15	25	95	45	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	45	20	30	115	70	45	310	150	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	115	40	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	25	30	10	20	215	105	110	1,230	615	615
Bachelor's degree	40	20	25	30	10	15	130	65	65	600	280	320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	130	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	370	195	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	150	80	70	260	150	110	410	225	190	1,845	945	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	60	45	20	35	25	10	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	0	50	35	15	55	35	25	170	110	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	60	150	75	75	320	165	155	1,555	770	785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	35	120	55	60	130	75	60	475	225	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	75	40	35	30	15	15	130	70	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	55	35	20	25	10	15	85	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	35	15	25	95	55	35	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	30	25	30	15	15	190	85	100	1,080	545	530
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	25	15	10	100	45	55	520	255	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Master's degree	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	330	165	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	100	130	370	190	180	550	295	255	2,230	1,125	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	35	50	200	110	85	170	100	75	430	250	180
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	10	45
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	100	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	90	40	50
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	35	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	25	0	20	30	0	20	345	140	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	55
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	30	0	30	85	20	65	555	280	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	30	0	30	85	20	65	545	270	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0	50	50	0	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	10	0	40	40	0	90	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	30	30	0	50	50	0	235	160	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	125	80	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	20	0	10	60	15	45	190	60	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	15	0	10	55	15	40	145	45	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0	55	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	55	20	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	150	80	70	260	150	105	415	220	190	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	30	10	110	75	30	95	60	35	290	170	120
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	55	25	30
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	30	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	20	0	15	20	0	20	295	120	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	25	0	25	70	15	55	520	255	265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	25	0	25	70	15	55	515	250	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	35	0	90	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	35	0	85	65	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	20	20	0	50	45	0	205	145	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	110	75	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	15	0	10	55	10	45	185	60	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	10	0	10	45	10	40	135	45	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	150	80	70	260	150	105	415	220	190	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	10	110	75	30	95	60	35	290	170	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	50	65	150	70	75	325	165	155	1,550	770	785
Location of study inside Canada	80	30	45	130	65	65	215	115	100	1,200	560	640
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	45	130	65	65	215	115	100	1,100	515	585
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	20	10	10	105	45	55	350	205	145
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	70	35	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	170	100	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	80	50	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	235	105	130	370	190	180	555	300	255	2,230	1,120	1,110
In the labour force	115	70	45	215	130	85	405	215	195	1,675	890	785
Employed	115	70	45	195	110	80	395	210	185	1,530	820	720
Unemployed	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	10	140	75	65
Not in the labour force	115	30	85	155	65	95	145	80	65	555	230	325
Participation rate	48.9	66.7	34.6	58.1	68.4	47.2	73.0	71.7	76.5	75.1	79.5	70.7
Employment rate	48.9	66.7	34.6	52.7	57.9	44.4	71.2	70.0	72.5	68.6	73.2	64.9
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.6	15.4	0.0	3.7	4.7	5.1	8.4	8.4	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	230	100	130	370	190	180	550	295	255	2,230	1,125	1,105
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	35	75	155	65	85	140	75	60	615	270	350
Worked	125	65	50	215	125	90	415	220	190	1,610	855	755
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	40	25	95	55	40	190	115	75	990	565	420
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	60	30	30	120	70	50	220	110	115	625	285	335
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	40.0	36.5	41.4	39.2	44.8	37.6	39.6	35.2	43.3	44.7	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	115	70	45	215	130	85	405	220	190	1,675	890	780
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	115	70	45	205	120	85	405	220	190	1,635	870	765
Employee	105	65	45	190	110	85	350	185	170	1,355	695	660
Permanent position	95	55	45	165	95	70	300	160	140	1,175	625	545
Temporary position	15	15	0	25	15	10	50	25	30	180	70	115
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	30	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	0	25	15	10	30	10	20	85	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	25	285	180	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	115	70	45	215	130	85	405	220	190	1,675	890	780
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	115	70	45	205	120	85	405	220	190	1,635	870	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	15	45	20	25	85	35	55	415	200	215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	20	15	0	75	65	10	215	165	55
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	155	60	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	20	0	20	60	20	40	205	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	95	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	10	55	25	30	75	40	35	330	160	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	40	35	0	20	15	0	85	75	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	55	50	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	115	70	45	215	130	85	405	220	190	1,675	890	780
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	115	70	45	205	120	85	405	220	190	1,635	870	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25	85	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	20	30	145	80	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	35	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	65	45	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	200	110	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	20	15	10	70	45	25	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	35	20	15
61 Educational services	10	0	10	10	10	0	40	25	15	95	35	65
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	10	20	0	20	45	0	45	240	85	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10	45	15	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	80	45	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	75	60	240	145	100	450	245	210	1,705	905	810
English	0	0	0	30	10	25	65	45	25	290	155	135
French	55	30	25	155	105	50	165	85	75	380	195	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	40	30	50	30	25	185	95	90	1,000	530	470
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	75	60	240	145	100	450	245	210	1,705	905	810
Single responses	105	55	55	230	130	100	415	235	175	1,435	745	695
Official languages	105	55	55	225	130	95	405	230	170	1,430	745	690
English	25	10	15	40	10	25	120	70	50	660	345	310
French	85	40	40	190	120	70	280	155	125	775	395	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	0	10	10	0	45	10	35	275	155	120
English and French	30	20	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	275	155	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	75	60	240	145	100	450	245	210	1,705	905	810
None	90	60	30	195	120	75	275	145	130	920	495	430
English	25	10	10	35	20	15	115	65	50	400	200	190
French	20	0	15	10	0	0	50	25	25	355	180	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	110	70	40	190	110	80	390	205	185	1,530	820	720
Worked at home	40	20	20	40	25	15	170	105	60	695	395	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	30	30	0	30	20	10	85	65	20
Usual place of work	70	50	20	120	60	65	195	85	110	755	345	405
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	70	50	25	120	55	65	195	80	115	755	350	405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	40	20	80	30	50	175	70	100	620	285	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	85	50	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	75	50	25	150	85	60	225	100	125	835	415	420
Car, truck or van	55	45	15	95	70	30	105	50	60	485	255	230
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	45	15	80	65	20	90	50	40	450	245	200
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	35	10	25
Public transit	15	0	0	50	15	35	90	35	50	160	80	80
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	175	85	85
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	75	50	25	150	85	60	225	100	125	835	415	420
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	30	15	15	25	15	10	185	105	80
15 to 29 minutes	30	20	10	40	30	15	60	10	45	315	160	155
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	20	0	15	75	25	55	220	105	115
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	15	0	10	40	30	10	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	40	25	15	25	25	0	60	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	75	50	25	150	85	60	225	100	125	835	415	420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	90	50	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	10	30	205	100	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	30	10	20	65	20	50	275	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	25	15	10	30	20	10	120	60	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	0	35	25	15	60	30	30	105	65	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	20	25	75	40	30	85	45	35	335	170	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	70	40	30	70	40	35	255	120	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	10	20	60	30	25	50	30	25	195	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	50	30	25	45	25	20	145	70	75

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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