Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	480	...	...	704	...	...	768	...	...	1,534	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	262	...	...	410	...	...	421	...	...	1,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	248	...	...	380	...	...	402	...	...	937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,526.3	...	...	10,764.5	...	...	18,113.2	...	...	40,262.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	480	220	260	705	340	360	770	390	380	1,535	755	780
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	100	50	50	110	60	50	105	55	50
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	30	25	10	40	20	20	45	30	20
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	40	15	25	35	15	15	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	35	20	20	35	25	10	30	15	10
15 to 64 years	305	145	165	540	265	275	590	300	290	1,225	605	620
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	20	5	10	35	20	15	60	25	30
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	40	15	25	70	30	35	275	135	135
25 to 29 years	30	5	25	95	55	40	105	50	50	275	135	140
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	105	50	50	95	50	45	205	115	95
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	70	35	35	70	35	35	125	60	65
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	50	20	30	75	40	40	85	45	35
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	40	20	20	45	20	20	75	45	35
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	40	20	20	35	15	15	45	25	25
55 to 59 years	25	10	10	45	25	20	30	15	15	45	15	30
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	45	20	25	30	20	10	35	15	25
65 years and over	100	45	60	60	25	35	65	25	35	200	90	115
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	30	10	20	20	10	15	55	30	30
70 to 74 years	30	10	25	15	5	10	25	10	15	45	15	30
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	10	50	25	30
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	15
85 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.5	14.2	14.7	13.9	14.3	15.4	13.2	6.8	7.3	6.4
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.9	63.5	76.6	77.9	76.4	76.6	76.9	76.3	79.8	80.1	79.5
65 years and over	20.8	20.5	23.1	8.5	7.4	9.7	8.4	6.4	9.2	13.0	11.9	14.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.0	1.3	0.6
Average age of the population	42.9	42.0	43.8	37.0	36.0	37.9	35.4	34.7	36.0	36.8	36.0	37.6
Median age of the population	42.8	42.8	43.2	34.8	34.0	36.0	33.2	32.8	33.2	31.0	30.8	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	380	...	...	400	...	...	935	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	345	...	...	365	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	380	...	...	400	...	...	935	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	220	255	705	345	360	770	395	380	1,530	750	775
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	405	180	225	600	285	310	655	330	325	1,425	695	735
Married or living common-law	180	85	95	260	135	130	280	135	140	565	285	280
Married	115	55	60	115	60	60	100	50	55	385	190	195
Living common-law	70	35	40	140	75	70	175	90	85	180	95	85
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	130	65	65	165	80	80	165	85	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	95	130	340	155	180	380	190	185	865	415	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	75	80	270	145	125	310	165	145	750	385	360
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	0	15	15	10	10	15	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	40	10	30	40	15	25	60	20	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	25	15	0	15	10	5	10	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	220	255	705	345	360	770	390	375	1,530	755	780
Total - Persons in census families	315	145	165	470	225	245	465	235	230	765	375	390
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	260	130	130	270	140	135	510	265	245
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	50	0	45	30	10	25	55	5	50
Children⁶	115	60	55	165	90	75	165	85	75	195	100	95
In a two-parent family	90	50	40	90	55	35	110	65	45	120	70	50
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	75	40	35	50	20	30	75	30	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	70	90	230	115	115	300	155	150	770	380	390
Living alone	130	55	75	190	90	100	200	95	110	525	255	265
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	15	10	5	25	15	10	60	25	35
Living with non-relatives only	10	10	5	25	20	10	75	50	25	185	95	95
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	380	...	...	405	...	...	935	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	185	220	600	290	310	655	325	325	1,425	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	180	215	580	280	300	635	320	320	1,295	620	675
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,400	38,800	40,000	40,800	38,400	36,800	36,400	36,800	28,800	31,400	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	180	215	580	280	300	635	320	320	1,295	620	675
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,400	35,200	36,000	36,800	35,600	33,200	33,600	32,800	27,200	28,400	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	160	200	480	240	240	575	290	285	1,140	555	590
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	34,800	27,000	39,200	42,000	36,800	31,800	33,200	30,800	21,000	23,600	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	435	220	215	520	265	255	920	480	445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,800	36,400	42,000	47,200	38,400	33,200	34,000	32,000	20,400	20,600	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	150	190	475	225	250	535	255	285	1,065	480	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	8,800	11,900	9,900	7,950	12,400	9,200	8,000	10,700	7,650	7,400	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	70	30	35	85	45	35	110	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	x	5,480	5,480	5,280	5,480	5,480	5,400	5,680	5,480	4,800	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	50	55	185	90	95	250	125	130	475	220	250
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,500	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	175	210	550	270	285	635	325	305	1,315	630	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	210	540	265	275	605	310	295	1,235	580	655
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	44,800	48,000	49,600	49,200	50,000	37,000	36,000	38,000	45,700	54,200	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	210	540	265	275	605	310	295	1,235	580	655
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	37,600	41,200	41,400	40,000	42,800	32,200	30,800	34,000	37,600	43,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	155	195	450	210	240	540	275	260	1,090	510	580
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,000	38,400	47,000	51,200	42,800	30,700	31,800	29,600	43,500	53,400	35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	125	145	420	200	215	440	235	205	835	430	405
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	41,000	46,000	50,000	42,400	32,600	32,800	32,000	42,400	45,200	39,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	150	180	440	210	230	520	245	275	1,020	465	555
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,120	10,000	13,900	12,760	10,000	15,300	11,320	9,700	12,700	8,760	9,080	8,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	80	30	45	75	55	0	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	6,400	13,000	7,600	4,400	10,000	5,000	4,800	...	6,400	4,800	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	50	170	95	80	225	105	115	370	180	195
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	6,400	7,600	9,800	10,000	9,600	9,000	9,200	8,800	9,840	11,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	175	210	555	270	285	635	330	305	1,320	635	685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	60	85	225	110	120	170	90	80	295	175	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	52,000	51,200	70,000	69,000	70,000	48,000	48,400	47,200	69,000	66,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	62,000	55,000	66,000	69,000	64,000	52,000	53,000	51,000	80,000	82,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	155	80	75	210	120	90	425	210	220
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	27,000	13,700	19,600	24,400	14,300	17,200	12,900	19,000	12,800	12,200	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	28,000	26,000	25,600	29,000	22,000	22,000	20,800	23,600	22,500	18,400	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.5	80.0	75.0	79.0	84.0	75.0	73.5	79.0	69.0	84.0	87.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	72.0	60.0	72.0	78.0	66.0	64.0	69.0	58.0	62.8	62.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.6	19.5	24.8	21.0	16.4	25.2	26.4	21.6	31.2	15.9	13.5	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	2.8	4.5	2.3	1.2	3.4	1.6	2.4	x	1.2	1.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	7.1	8.0	6.3	10.2	9.8	10.4	7.0	6.7	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	4.4	3.8	6.3	7.2	5.2	9.0	9.2	9.2	6.5	6.2	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	180	220	600	285	310	655	330	325	1,430	695	735
Without total income	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	5	135	80	60
With total income	395	180	215	585	285	305	635	315	320	1,290	615	675
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	40	20	20	45	25	15	250	110	140
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	90	50	45	90	45	50	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	90	40	55	110	50	65	230	105	125
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	65	25	35	95	50	50	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	60	20	35	80	35	45	90	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	50	35	20	50	25	25	95	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	35	15	20	45	25	20	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	15	15	35	20	20	45	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	25	5	15	25	10	15	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	20	10	10	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	70	35	30	40	25	10	115	75	40
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	50	25	25	30	20	15	70	45	30
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	15	15	5	5	0	0	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	180	220	600	285	310	655	330	325	1,430	695	735
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	5	135	80	60
With after-tax income	395	180	215	585	285	305	635	315	320	1,290	615	675
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	40	20	20	45	25	15	255	110	145
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	100	55	45	95	45	50	195	90	105
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	95	35	55	135	65	70	270	120	145
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	80	40	40	125	55	65	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	80	35	40	80	45	40	130	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	55	30	25	55	25	30	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	30	10	20	50	30	25	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	35	15	25	25	15	10	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	25	20	5	10	0	5	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	180	220	600	285	310	655	330	325	1,430	695	735
Without employment income	115	55	65	170	65	100	135	65	70	505	215	290
With employment income	280	130	155	430	220	210	515	270	250	920	475	440
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	50	20	25	80	40	40	190	90	95
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	35	15	20	45	25	25	135	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	45	25	25	65	40	30	135	80	55
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	10	40	25	20	55	25	25	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	35	20	15	50	20	35	60	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	25	15	15	65	35	35	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	40	25	20	35	25	15	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	25	15	10	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	25	10	15	30	15	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	25	10	15	25	15	10	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	10	10	15	5	10	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	55	35	25	30	20	10	85	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	25	15	15	25	20	5	45	30	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	30	20	10	10	5	5	45	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	185	220	600	290	310	655	325	325	1,425	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	170	210	570	275	295	620	310	310	1,210	585	625
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,600	35,600	35,600	35,600	35,600	33,200	35,200	31,800	25,000	27,200	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	170	210	570	275	295	620	310	310	1,210	585	625
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,000	31,800	33,200	32,800	33,600	30,200	31,200	28,800	23,600	25,000	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	150	195	475	235	245	555	285	280	1,065	525	550
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	28,000	38,400	43,200	34,800	31,800	35,200	28,800	25,600	29,000	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	125	155	435	220	220	510	265	245	870	435	435
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,200	33,600	40,000	43,200	39,200	32,000	34,000	30,600	24,600	28,600	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	135	180	425	200	230	485	230	255	930	430	505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	3,800	6,800	4,120	1,840	8,100	2,080	1,450	2,860	1,420	1,350	1,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	40	15	30	45	30	20	40	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	x	x	5,000	x	4,960	6,700	6,650	6,950	7,650	x	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	175	210	550	270	285	635	325	305	1,315	630	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	175	205	535	255	275	600	300	300	1,145	555	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	42,400	42,800	43,800	42,800	44,400	33,400	32,800	33,600	51,500	68,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	175	205	535	255	275	600	300	300	1,145	555	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	35,600	37,200	36,600	35,600	38,000	29,400	28,600	30,200	40,800	51,400	30,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	160	190	450	215	235	530	280	250	1,015	500	510
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	38,400	37,200	45,200	48,000	42,400	30,500	30,400	30,600	53,900	72,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	140	410	200	200	465	260	205	785	400	385
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,000	39,000	45,400	46,400	44,400	30,600	29,000	32,800	57,300	76,800	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	140	175	410	190	220	475	220	255	855	400	455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	9,500	8,080	5,040	10,700	7,960	6,600	9,100	5,090	4,500	5,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	50	0	40	40	25	15	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,400	10,000	9,200	...	11,000	6,600	6,800	6,000	11,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	175	210	555	270	285	635	330	305	1,320	635	685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	60	85	215	110	105	170	90	80	310	190	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	50,400	44,400	57,200	55,200	61,600	43,600	44,800	41,600	58,000	58,400	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	58,000	46,000	59,600	59,000	61,000	46,800	48,000	45,000	106,000	131,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	60	45	150	75	70	205	120	85	365	175	190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	34,400	32,000	25,400	22,200	32,400	19,800	18,000	20,600	20,000	20,200	14,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	31,000	27,000	34,500	35,000	34,000	24,000	20,800	28,800	26,600	26,400	26,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	84.0	82.0	86.0	92.0	80.0	81.0	86.0	77.0	92.8	95.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	74.0	62.0	78.5	86.0	73.0	71.5	76.0	67.0	76.4	81.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)	17.2	15.2	18.4	14.1	8.6	19.2	19.0	14.4	23.2	7.4	4.8	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	1.9	x	3.2	1.5	1.8	1.2	0.7	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	380	...	...	400	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	60,800	...	...	57,600	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	53,600	...	...	51,200	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	43,600	...	...	42,800	...	...	31,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	38,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	73,200	...	...	58,200	...	...	64,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	60,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	185	...	...	200	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	40,400	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	175	...	...	190	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	74,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	380	...	...	400	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	380	...	...	400	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	56,800	...	...	34,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	65	80	215	105	110	280	150	135	710	350	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	43,200	40,000	40,400	39,200	42,400	35,200	34,400	36,800	27,000	26,800	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	38,800	36,400	34,400	34,000	36,800	31,800	30,800	32,400	25,200	24,800	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	70	80	210	115	100	285	155	130	645	320	325
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	48,000	45,000	43,200	42,000	45,000	36,000	35,000	37,500	40,200	40,800	39,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	40,000	39,000	36,400	35,000	38,000	31,400	29,600	33,500	33,000	33,200	32,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	220	255	705	340	365	770	390	380	1,530	750	780
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	115	60	55	130	75	55	125	65	55
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	40	25	15	50	30	25	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	295	140	160	530	260	270	570	290	280	1,205	600	610
65 years and over	95	40	50	55	25	35	65	25	35	200	90	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	160	65	95	150	80	70	570	280	290
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	30	10	20	20	15	5	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	110	45	65	100	55	45	485	235	250
65 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	15	25	10	20	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	15.0	13.0	23.2	20.0	26.4	19.2	20.0	18.5	37.2	37.2	37.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	28.0	24.0	36.0	18.0	24.0	12.0	33.0	30.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	20.0	32.0	32.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	15.0	12.0	20.4	17.5	23.0	17.2	18.5	15.6	40.2	40.0	40.4
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	38.0	40.0	40.0	40.0	30.0	45.0	21.0	24.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	220	255	705	345	360	765	390	375	1,535	755	780
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	115	55	55	130	70	60	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	25	20	10	40	30	10	50	25	20	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	295	135	160	535	260	270	575	295	280	1,210	595	610
65 years and over	90	40	55	60	25	35	60	25	40	200	90	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	100	50	55	120	70	50	485	240	245
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	5	10	15	15	5	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	75	40	40	90	50	35	435	215	220
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	9.0	7.0	14.6	14.4	14.8	15.4	17.5	12.8	31.6	31.8	31.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	20.0	12.0	16.0	8.0	28.0	28.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	28.0	30.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	14.4	15.0	14.0	15.2	18.0	12.0	35.6	35.6	35.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	16.0	20.0	12.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	220	255	705	340	360	770	395	380	1,530	750	780
In bottom half of the distribution	300	145	165	445	210	240	515	255	265	1,150	560	585
In bottom decile	50	25	25	140	60	75	150	85	60	560	275	290
In second decile	70	35	40	90	40	50	125	55	65	230	115	115
In third decile	70	35	40	70	35	40	85	35	50	135	65	65
In fourth decile	70	35	35	60	25	30	100	50	50	115	45	70
In fifth decile	40	20	20	90	45	40	60	30	30	105	60	45
In top half of the distribution	165	75	90	255	135	120	250	135	115	385	190	195
In sixth decile	65	30	40	55	25	30	70	35	30	85	35	45
In seventh decile	35	20	20	50	25	25	65	35	25	70	35	40
In eighth decile	40	15	20	40	20	20	60	30	30	60	25	30
In ninth decile	10	10	5	55	30	25	35	20	15	65	35	35
In top decile	15	10	5	55	35	25	20	10	5	100	55	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	705	...	...	765	...	...	1,535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.373	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.504	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.614	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.323	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.457	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	31.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	480	220	260	705	345	360	765	390	375	1,535	755	780
English only	15	0	10	80	40	40	20	15	10	555	275	280
French only	200	85	115	190	75	110	235	115	120	50	25	25
English and French	265	130	130	440	225	210	495	255	240	895	440	450
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	480	220	260	705	345	360	765	390	375	1,535	755	780
English	45	15	30	200	95	105	60	30	30	910	450	455
French	400	180	215	480	230	250	665	340	330	410	215	195
English and French	30	20	10	20	15	10	35	20	10	180	70	110
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	480	220	260	705	345	360	765	390	375	1,535	755	780
Single responses	460	215	245	660	315	340	730	370	355	1,420	705	710
Official languages	330	145	185	545	265	285	630	320	310	705	380	325
English	20	5	15	150	70	75	35	15	20	395	205	185
French	310	140	170	400	190	210	595	305	290	310	170	140
Non-official languages	130	70	60	115	55	60	105	60	50	710	330	385
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	70	60	115	55	60	105	60	50	710	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	15	10	5	15	10	5	165	95	70
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	15	10	5	15	10	5	165	95	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	15	10	5	15	10	5	165	95	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	70	30	40	55	30	20	180	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5	55	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	25	40	20	20	40	25	20	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	25	10	15	35	20	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	270	105	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	270	105	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	225	85	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	5	15	45	25	15	35	15	15	115	50	70
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	10	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	10	5	25	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	480	220	260	705	345	360	765	390	375	1,535	755	780
English	25	10	15	145	70	75	35	10	20	420	220	200
French	285	125	160	365	175	190	535	285	255	215	110	105
Non-official language	35	20	15	25	10	15	35	10	20	270	120	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	25	10	15	35	10	20	270	120	150
English and French	20	10	15	85	45	40	75	40	35	165	85	80
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	275	135	140
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	35	15	20	40	15	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	35	20	15	35	20	20	165	75	95
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	480	220	260	705	345	360	765	390	375	1,535	755	780
Single responses	440	200	240	655	315	335	725	370	355	1,350	680	675
Official languages	365	160	205	615	300	315	665	340	325	910	480	435
English	45	15	25	190	90	100	50	20	30	600	320	285
French	325	145	180	425	210	220	620	320	300	310	160	145
Non-official languages	70	40	30	35	15	20	55	30	30	445	205	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	40	30	35	15	20	55	30	30	445	205	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	80	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	80	45	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	25	5	15	30	20	15	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	15	5	10	25	15	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	5	15	5	10	20	15	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	70	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	50	25	20	40	20	25	180	70	110
English and French	5	0	5	25	15	10	20	10	10	70	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	75	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	20	10	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	480	220	260	705	345	360	770	390	380	1,535	755	775
None	380	170	215	580	280	300	630	320	310	1,040	505	535
English	20	10	10	40	25	20	65	35	25	185	95	90
French	35	20	15	40	20	20	20	10	15	75	35	40
Non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	10	20	115	65	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	10	20	115	65	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	10	15	5	10	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	205	245	660	330	335	755	400	355	1,445	695	745
Official languages	450	200	245	660	330	335	740	390	350	1,385	685	700
English	230	100	130	500	265	235	440	235	205	1,325	650	675
French	435	200	230	585	275	310	715	375	340	950	455	500
Non-official languages	195	85	110	195	105	90	195	120	75	930	395	535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	85	105	195	105	90	195	120	75	930	395	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	40	35	15	15	10	0	295	140	155
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	40	35	15	15	10	0	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	40	35	15	10	0	0	275	135	140
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	70	100	45	55	105	65	45	240	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	70	35	40	90	55	30	145	85	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	40	50	15	35	80	55	25	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	90	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	90	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	75	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	205	250	660	325	335	760	405	355	1,440	700	745
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	200	240	650	325	330	760	405	355	1,425	685	740
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	205	250	660	325	335	760	405	355	1,440	700	745
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	450	205	245	660	325	335	760	405	355	1,435	700	740
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	170	...	...	240	...	...	305	...	...	695	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	215	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...	490	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	245	...	...	280	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	365	...	...	375	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	355	...	...	345	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	315	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	355	...	...	305	...	...	835	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
One-maintainer household	175	...	...	240	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	120	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...	320	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	360	...	...	385	...	...	840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	300	...	...	280	...	...	390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...	510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	365	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	360	...	...	380	...	...	705	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.0	...	...	92.0	...	...	62.5	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	564,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	332,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	508,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	240	...	...	305	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	45.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	19.1	...	...	29.5	...	...	54.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	6.5	...	...	18.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	612	...	...	790	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	800	...	...	810	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	205	250	665	325	335	755	400	355	1,440	700	745
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	10	30	0	25	20	15	0	35	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	10	30	0	25	20	15	0	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	30	0	25	20	15	0	35	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	425	195	230	625	320	305	725	380	345	1,410	680	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	210	250	660	325	335	755	400	355	1,445	700	740
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	195	245	580	280	305	620	315	305	950	500	450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	45	110	65	45	130	85	50	85	45	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	160	200	470	215	260	485	235	255	860	455	405
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	10	0	75	45	30	135	85	50	490	200	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	210	250	660	325	335	755	400	355	1,445	700	740
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	320	140	180	475	235	240	515	235	280	610	325	285
Immigrants⁸¹	130	60	70	145	60	80	155	110	45	525	245	280
Before 1980	25	10	15	15	0	10	15	10	10	60	30	30
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	20	45
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	30	10	25	35	35	0	135	70	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	15	75	45	30	70	45	25	205	80	125
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	55	30	25	30	20	10	40	20	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15	165	65	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	30	15	90	55	30	305	135	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	60	65	145	60	80	155	110	40	525	240	280
Under 5 years	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	30	0	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	20	10	10	35	30	0	110	45	65
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	45	15	30	15	15	0	105	65	40
25 to 44 years	65	25	40	55	25	30	65	35	30	235	105	130
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	60	65	145	60	80	155	110	40	525	240	280
Americas	35	15	20	20	10	15	40	35	10	30	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	15	10	15	0	10
Europe	65	35	30	30	10	20	55	40	15	80	35	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Africa	30	10	15	75	30	45	40	35	10	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	15	30	35	35	0	15	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	345	155	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	25	20	165	65	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	205	245	660	330	335	755	405	355	1,440	695	745
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	65	70	185	90	95	250	180	70	855	380	475
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	50	65	140	75	65	70	35	35	305	160	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	205	85	115	335	165	175	435	190	245	280	155	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	55	55	130	55	75	135	100	40	465	205	260
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	40	30	55	30	25	75	55	20	225	105	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	20	25	15	10	45	30	15	115	60	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	25	15	30	15	15	30	25	0	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	15	50	30	25	35	20	15	135	55	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	25	0	25	20	20	0	95	50	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	55	55	130	55	75	135	100	40	465	205	260
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	15	0	30	20	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	50	75	40	35	100	75	25	325	130	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	205	250	660	330	335	755	405	355	1,440	700	745
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	70	85	250	115	130	175	120	50	815	375	435
South Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	15	50	20	30
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	325	105	215
Black	50	20	35	120	45	70	55	50	0	100	65	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	25	20	45	30	15	10	0	0	155	85	75
Latin American	50	25	25	15	0	15	35	25	10	20	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	25	15	25	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	135	165	415	210	205	580	280	305	635	320	305
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	205	250	660	325	335	755	400	355	1,445	700	740
Canadian	50	25	20	60	40	20	170	70	100	115	65	45
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	70	60	10
Irish	15	10	15	45	30	15	50	10	30	85	50	35
Scottish	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	0	75	45	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	50	40	195	95	100	240	130	105	155	90	60
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	10	50	15	30
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	295	90	205
Italian	40	15	25	30	10	15	30	20	10	50	10	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	15	0	15	50	20	30	70	35	40	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	35	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	20	0	15	15	15	0	25	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	450	205	250	660	325	335	760	405	355	1,440	700	745
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	300	125	175	260	115	150	220	95	125	435	210	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	50	30	15	10	10	0	80	25	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	255	110	140	185	70	115	195	90	105	245	135	115
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	55	30	25	75	45	30	25	15	10	180	90	90
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	50	40	285	145	140	515	295	220	740	365	375
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	450	200	250	650	320	330	745	390	355	1,415	695	725
Non-movers	405	180	220	515	260	260	650	350	295	1,110	550	565
Movers	45	20	25	130	65	70	100	40	55	305	140	165
Non-migrants	25	10	20	115	55	55	80	25	50	195	85	110
Migrants	20	10	10	15	0	10	20	15	0	115	55	55
Internal migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	180	235	615	295	315	720	380	335	1,375	655	720
Non-movers	240	115	130	260	125	135	360	190	175	445	220	220
Movers	180	70	105	355	175	180	360	195	160	925	435	495
Non-migrants	130	50	85	240	130	110	170	80	90	340	190	150
Migrants	45	25	20	115	45	70	185	115	70	585	245	340
Internal migrants	40	15	20	65	20	45	70	30	40	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	20	50	10	40	55	25	25	130	65	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	80	35	45
External migrants	0	0	0	50	25	25	115	85	30	375	145	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	175	210	555	270	285	635	330	305	1,320	630	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	90	55	35	135	80	50	60	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	140	180	465	215	245	500	250	255	1,260	605	655
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	465	240	225	425	220	200	850	430	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	15	45	35	15	55	35	20	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	115	120	420	205	210	370	190	180	825	420	415
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	175	210	550	270	285	635	330	300	1,320	630	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	90	55	35	110	65	40	50	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	50	110	60	50	95	45	50	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	350	160	200	430	215	215	1,075	505	570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	70	75	115	50	70	190	105	85	315	125	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	15	35	15	20	70	30	35	35	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	15	35	15	20	70	30	35	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	45	55	25	35	105	60	45	230	110	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	25	10	20	20	10	10	60	0	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	35	60	235	110	125	240	110	125	760	380	380
Bachelor's degree	65	25	35	125	60	60	135	45	90	380	180	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	35	10	25	20	20	0	70	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Master's degree	20	0	10	60	20	35	70	35	35	240	130	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	140	465	235	230	420	225	200	845	435	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	50	35	15	35	25	10	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	85	50	30	35	20	15	70	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	335	155	180	350	175	175	755	365	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	55	95	45	55	150	75	70	135	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	30	15	15	55	20	35	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	30	15	15	55	20	35	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	35	40	20	20	80	45	30	85	60	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	30	10	15	15	10	0	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	25	45	235	110	130	205	105	105	620	290	330
Bachelor's degree	45	20	30	120	60	65	110	40	70	325	145	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	0	50	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Master's degree	15	10	10	60	25	40	65	35	30	185	90	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	175	210	550	275	280	630	330	305	1,320	635	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	70	75	200	115	90	205	115	95	245	130	115
Education	20	0	15	20	0	20	10	0	10	30	0	25
13. Education	20	0	15	20	0	20	10	0	10	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	25	20	40	0	40	135	40	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	25	20	35	0	35	110	30	85
Humanities	50	20	35	25	10	15	65	40	30	85	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	25	10	30	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	55	30	30	55	20	35	145	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	15	10	90	35	50
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	90	35	60	55	25	30	250	135	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	90	35	60	50	25	30	240	135	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	15	10	40	30	10	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	45	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	10	25	25	0	55	50	10	120	80	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	70	55	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	45	40	15	25	55	15	35	115	40	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	40	10	25	45	10	35	90	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	130	135	465	240	225	425	220	200	850	435	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	40	130	85	45	70	45	25	90	70	25
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	0	25	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	0	25	65	20	50
Humanities	30	10	20	25	15	15	60	40	20	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	55	30	30	50	15	30	100	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	0	65	25	40
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	85	35	50	55	20	35	215	115	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	85	35	50	50	20	30	215	115	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	30	15	10	20	15	10	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	55	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	10	25	25	0	30	25	0	85	60	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	35	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	40	15	25	50	15	30	80	25	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	40	10	25	40	10	30	50	20	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	130	135	465	240	225	425	220	200	850	435	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	40	130	85	45	70	45	25	90	70	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	85	100	335	155	180	355	175	175	755	365	390
Location of study inside Canada	150	60	85	270	120	150	235	105	130	495	270	230
Same as province or territory of residence	145	60	85	260	115	145	230	105	125	455	255	200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	25	0	60	35	30	115	70	45	260	100	160
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10	50	25	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	25	15	10	45	25	20	70	20	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	25	15	10	45	25	20	35	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10	120	45	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	175	210	550	270	285	635	330	300	1,320	630	685
In the labour force	250	120	130	400	190	205	400	210	190	850	425	425
Employed	245	115	130	355	170	190	360	190	175	735	370	360
Unemployed	10	10	0	35	25	20	40	25	10	115	55	65
Not in the labour force	135	55	80	155	80	75	235	115	120	470	205	265
Participation rate	64.9	68.6	61.9	72.7	70.4	71.9	63.0	63.6	63.3	64.4	67.5	62.0
Employment rate	63.6	65.7	61.9	64.5	63.0	66.7	56.7	57.6	58.3	55.7	58.7	52.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	8.3	0.0	8.8	13.2	9.8	10.0	11.9	5.3	13.5	12.9	15.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	385	175	210	550	275	280	635	330	305	1,320	635	685
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	70	155	65	90	225	105	125	510	195	310
Worked	255	120	140	400	200	200	405	225	180	810	435	370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	55	85	240	120	120	180	90	90	335	205	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	60	55	160	85	80	225	130	90	475	235	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.2	42.8	40.7	41.4	40.0	40.3	38.6	42.2	37.2	37.6	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	125	130	395	190	205	395	215	185	850	430	425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	125	130	390	190	200	395	205	185	810	420	395
Employee	235	115	125	340	150	190	355	180	175	700	355	345
Permanent position	195	90	100	275	130	150	265	120	140	530	290	250
Temporary position	45	20	25	60	20	45	90	55	30	165	65	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	30	15	25	30	10	20	80	45	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	25	10	20	60	50	10	80	25	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	50	40	10	35	25	10	110	65	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	125	130	395	190	205	395	215	185	850	430	425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	125	130	390	190	200	395	205	185	810	420	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	115	50	65	90	50	40	195	85	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	35	30	0	25	15	15	135	105	35
3 Health occupations	45	10	35	25	15	10	15	0	15	70	15	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	15	55	10	50	55	20	40	70	35	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	50	30	20	30	10	25	65	25	40
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	30	65	25	40	130	70	60	210	90	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	30	25	0	45	45	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	125	130	395	190	205	395	215	185	850	430	425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	35
All industries¹⁹¹	250	125	130	390	190	200	395	205	185	810	420	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	25	20	0	25	15	10	55	30	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	10	30	10	20	50	30	25	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	15	0	10	15	15	0	35	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	20	10	0	15	0	15	60	20	40
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0	70	60	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	15	80	30	50	35	20	15	130	75	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	20	10	10	25	20	10	20	15	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	45	15	35	40	25	20	60	40	20
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	65	50	20	30	45	10	35	90	30	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15	50	35	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	40	10	25
91 Public administration	20	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	130	140	420	220	200	435	235	200	915	485	435
English	10	0	10	60	40	20	25	15	10	345	200	140
French	120	65	55	135	70	70	280	145	135	90	55	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	50	65	215	105	110	120	70	50	395	195	200
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	130	140	420	220	200	435	235	200	915	485	435
Single responses	240	110	125	385	205	180	405	215	190	810	425	385
Official languages	235	110	125	385	205	180	405	215	190	795	420	375
English	35	15	25	165	90	75	45	25	25	555	300	250
French	200	95	100	225	115	105	350	190	160	240	120	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	35	10	20	30	20	15	105	60	45
English and French	25	20	10	30	10	20	25	20	0	80	55	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	130	140	420	220	200	435	235	200	915	485	435
None	160	85	80	230	125	105	335	180	155	530	310	215
English	70	30	40	90	50	40	75	45	30	175	70	100
French	25	10	15	95	45	50	20	0	20	165	75	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	245	110	130	355	170	190	360	185	175	735	370	360
Worked at home	35	25	15	135	60	80	105	40	65	380	205	170
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	45	30	20
Usual place of work	195	80	115	195	85	110	220	115	110	310	135	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	75	115	190	90	105	225	115	110	310	140	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	50	105	165	70	90	195	100	95	255	110	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	20	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	90	120	210	105	105	255	150	110	355	165	195
Car, truck or van	120	70	50	95	65	30	60	40	25	125	75	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	70	45	90	60	30	50	40	15	105	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Public transit	55	15	40	40	15	25	150	85	60	150	60	90
Walked	25	0	25	60	20	40	30	10	15	80	25	50
Bicycle	15	10	10	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	90	120	210	105	105	255	150	110	355	165	195
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	45	15	30	20	10	10	80	35	40
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	40	105	55	50	95	45	50	165	70	90
30 to 44 minutes	50	15	30	45	20	25	90	55	35	70	35	40
45 to 59 minutes	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	15
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	90	120	210	105	105	255	150	110	355	165	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	15	20	15	15	0	50	40	15	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	25	40	50	25	25	40	25	20	90	40	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	90	35	55	50	25	35	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	30	10	15	60	20	45	95	50	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	25	0	10	40	30	0	55	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	40	115	60	55	130	75	60	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	5	45	20	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	75	35	35	125	75	50	80	45	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	80	35	45	90	50	40	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	30	15	15	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	10	25	15	15	5	0	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	50	20	30	85	50	30	40	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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