Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	585	...	...	520	...	...	428	...	...	1,649	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	322	...	...	214	...	...	78	...	...	665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	304	...	...	195	...	...	73	...	...	650	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,971.2	...	...	14,899.7	...	...	764.4	...	...	552.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.56	...	...	2.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	585	275	310	520	250	270	430	220	205	1,650	810	835
0 to 14 years	90	40	45	110	55	60	35	25	10	335	180	155
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	10	10	5	95	45	45
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	25	15	15	20	15	5	105	60	45
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	50	25	25	10	5	5	140	75	65
15 to 64 years	380	180	200	355	175	180	135	70	70	1,125	540	585
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	10	10	90	40	55
20 to 24 years	45	20	30	40	20	20	5	5	0	100	50	50
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	35	15	25	10	5	5	95	50	45
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	40	20	15	10	5	5	85	35	50
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	45	15	25	10	5	5	100	45	55
40 to 44 years	50	25	20	35	15	15	10	5	5	135	60	75
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	35	20	20	15	5	10	120	65	55
50 to 54 years	40	20	25	40	20	15	15	5	5	140	65	75
55 to 59 years	25	5	15	30	20	10	10	5	5	140	70	70
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	30	15	10	25	15	10	120	60	60
65 years and over	115	50	60	55	20	35	260	130	125	190	95	95
65 to 69 years	45	25	15	20	10	10	10	10	5	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	10	0	5	10	5	10	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	10	5	5	55	5	50	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	40	35	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	135	80	60	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	45	5	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	95	35	55	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	14.5	14.5	21.2	22.0	22.2	8.1	11.4	4.9	20.3	22.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.5	64.5	68.3	70.0	66.7	31.4	31.8	34.1	68.2	66.7	70.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.2	19.4	10.6	8.0	13.0	60.5	59.1	61.0	11.5	11.7	11.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.2	1.9	2.0	1.9	31.4	36.4	29.3	0.3	0.0	0.6
Average age of the population	41.2	40.4	41.8	36.6	36.6	36.6	65.0	64.4	65.6	38.7	38.4	39.1
Median age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.8	35.6	36.4	35.2	78.0	81.0	78.0	41.2	40.8	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	305	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...	650	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	305	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...	650	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	275	310	520	250	270	210	110	100	1,645	810	835
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	235	265	410	195	210	390	195	190	1,315	635	680
Married or living common-law	220	110	110	190	95	95	150	100	55	820	410	405
Married	125	65	65	155	80	75	125	85	45	475	240	240
Living common-law	95	45	50	35	15	20	25	10	10	340	170	170
Living common law - Never married	85	45	40	35	15	20	20	5	10	265	130	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	70	35	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	125	150	220	100	115	240	100	140	500	220	275
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	95	105	155	80	75	50	25	20	385	185	200
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	15	5	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	30	25	10	15	10	5	5	70	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	25	5	15	180	75	105	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...	490	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	485	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	275	310	520	250	270	210	110	100	1,645	815	835
Total - Persons in census families	400	190	210	410	190	220	185	100	90	1,445	720	725
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	175	85	90	110	55	55	800	405	400
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	25	0	20	5	5	0	85	25	65
Children⁶	155	75	85	205	100	105	70	45	30	555	290	260
In a two-parent family	110	50	60	150	75	80	60	40	25	410	220	185
In a one-parent family	40	20	25	55	25	25	10	5	10	145	70	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	85	100	115	60	50	25	5	15	205	90	110
Living alone	160	70	85	70	40	30	15	5	5	150	70	80
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	0	5	30	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...	650	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	465	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	390	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	230	265	410	195	215	175	85	85	1,315	630	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	225	260	385	185	200	x	x	x	1,285	620	665
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	31,000	32,800	32,800	32,800	x	x	x	51,600	56,000	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	225	260	385	185	200	x	x	x	1,285	620	665
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,000	29,400	29,600	30,200	29,200	x	x	x	44,400	46,800	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	205	220	335	165	175	x	x	x	1,220	600	625
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	27,400	21,600	22,000	24,600	19,000	x	x	x	45,600	52,000	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	170	170	285	145	140	x	x	x	1,060	530	535
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	32,400	20,800	24,600	27,600	23,400	x	x	x	47,200	54,000	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	190	235	360	170	185	x	x	x	955	420	535
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,600	12,000	10,300	8,500	12,500	x	x	x	9,000	6,450	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	25	45	20	25	x	x	x	120	50	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,080	5,480	3,480	x	x	x	4,600	4,160	4,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	80	80	175	90	80	x	x	x	325	160	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	x	x	x	6,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	225	270	405	180	225	170	85	85	1,295	635	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	220	265	370	165	205	x	x	x	1,270	625	645
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	38,000	38,600	42,400	35,200	x	x	x	58,600	66,400	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	220	265	370	165	205	x	x	x	1,275	625	645
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,000	34,000	33,400	36,400	30,800	x	x	x	47,900	52,600	43,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	310	140	170	x	x	x	1,195	615	585
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	30,400	32,400	38,500	27,600	x	x	x	53,000	60,800	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	185	280	125	155	x	x	x	1,035	545	495
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,500	29,800	34,000	41,000	28,400	x	x	x	51,500	57,800	44,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	195	240	350	155	195	x	x	x	920	420	505
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,850	13,000	12,700	12,160	10,800	13,200	x	x	x	12,060	10,120	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	45	30	15	x	x	x	130	55	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,600	5,200	8,000	1,000	x	x	x	6,700	5,000	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	80	65	175	100	75	x	x	x	325	180	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,200	8,800	9,200	9,800	8,800	x	x	x	8,080	7,900	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	225	270	405	180	225	170	85	85	1,295	635	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	55	60	125	60	60	x	x	x	585	330	255
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	53,200	62,000	42,800	50,000	36,800	x	x	x	59,200	61,200	54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	56,000	58,000	49,000	62,000	37,000	x	x	x	69,200	72,800	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	75	90	140	55	85	x	x	x	355	165	190
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	16,600	17,200	20,200	18,400	20,200	x	x	x	23,600	27,400	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	29,000	21,600	22,800	22,000	23,200	x	x	x	32,800	42,000	25,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	74.0	70.0	70.0	76.0	64.0	x	x	x	85.2	90.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.0	54.0	55.0	67.0	74.0	62.0	x	x	x	71.6	75.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.2	26.0	30.4	29.6	23.0	35.5	x	x	x	15.0	10.3	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.0	1.2	1.7	3.2	0.3	x	x	x	1.2	0.7	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.8	8.4	7.3	12.6	14.4	11.0	x	x	x	4.2	3.8	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	7.6	6.0	11.2	13.6	9.0	x	x	x	3.6	3.5	3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	235	265	410	195	210	x	x	x	1,315	635	680
Without total income	15	10	5	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	15
With total income	480	225	255	385	185	200	x	x	x	1,280	615	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	30	15	15	x	x	x	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	55	20	35	x	x	x	115	35	75
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	60	85	45	45	x	x	x	130	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	65	30	30	x	x	x	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	55	30	25	x	x	x	165	75	95
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	45	20	25	x	x	x	185	80	100
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	10	15	x	x	x	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	x	x	x	90	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	5	5	0	x	x	x	145	100	50
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	110	75	30
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	235	265	410	195	210	x	x	x	1,315	635	680
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	30	15	15	x	x	x	30	15	20
With after-tax income	480	225	255	385	185	200	x	x	x	1,280	615	665
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	35	15	20	x	x	x	75	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	40	65	25	40	x	x	x	120	40	80
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	100	50	50	x	x	x	155	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	50	80	45	35	x	x	x	185	80	105
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	45	25	25	x	x	x	240	110	130
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	35	15	25	x	x	x	185	100	85
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	10	5	5	x	x	x	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	75	35	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	235	265	410	195	210	x	x	x	1,315	635	680
Without employment income	155	65	90	125	50	75	x	x	x	255	105	150
With employment income	340	165	175	290	145	140	x	x	x	1,065	530	530
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	15	35	40	20	20	x	x	x	125	50	75
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	35	15	20	x	x	x	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	30	45	25	25	x	x	x	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	45	20	25	x	x	x	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	40	20	20	x	x	x	90	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	25	10	15	x	x	x	115	45	65
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	20	15	10	x	x	x	110	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	x	x	x	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	0	x	x	x	70	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	5	5	0	x	x	x	115	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	40	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	230	265	410	195	215	175	85	85	1,315	630	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	215	245	375	180	195	x	x	x	1,255	610	650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,800	25,400	27,000	30,000	25,400	x	x	x	49,600	54,800	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	215	245	375	180	195	x	x	x	1,255	610	650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	31,600	24,400	25,800	27,600	25,000	x	x	x	42,400	45,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	210	320	160	160	x	x	x	1,195	595	595
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	31,200	21,800	22,600	28,400	18,800	x	x	x	44,400	52,800	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	275	140	130	x	x	x	1,050	530	525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,600	23,000	27,000	30,400	22,800	x	x	x	46,800	54,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	175	225	335	150	185	x	x	x	855	355	495
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,080	7,550	4,080	2,060	6,800	x	x	x	5,560	3,020	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	10	45	20	25	x	x	x	120	60	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	7,500	x	5,040	x	4,200	x	x	x	4,280	3,920	4,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	225	270	405	180	225	170	85	85	1,295	635	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	220	250	370	160	210	x	x	x	1,265	620	645
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	38,400	35,200	32,800	39,600	27,600	x	x	x	55,500	63,600	47,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	220	250	370	160	210	x	x	x	1,265	620	645
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,700	32,400	31,000	29,400	34,000	25,800	x	x	x	45,400	50,600	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	195	225	320	155	165	x	x	x	1,180	610	570
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,000	29,200	30,200	38,000	23,000	x	x	x	53,200	60,400	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	155	170	285	140	145	x	x	x	1,060	560	500
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,500	30,400	30,600	32,000	40,000	24,000	x	x	x	51,800	58,400	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	170	225	350	140	205	x	x	x	825	355	465
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,920	9,900	9,900	7,040	3,650	9,400	x	x	x	9,360	7,000	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	65	25	40	x	x	x	140	65	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,000	9,500	...	6,800	7,600	6,200	x	x	x	6,500	6,000	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	225	270	405	180	225	170	85	85	1,295	635	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	55	60	120	60	55	x	x	x	585	325	260
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	43,200	52,800	43,200	50,000	31,600	x	x	x	58,800	63,600	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	50,000	48,000	45,000	60,000	30,000	x	x	x	66,800	72,400	59,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	90	130	55	75	x	x	x	345	165	185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	15,900	16,200	19,600	21,400	19,200	x	x	x	25,800	35,600	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	26,000	24,400	23,600	26,000	22,000	x	x	x	38,000	48,000	29,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	80.0	74.0	80.0	92.0	67.0	x	x	x	89.2	94.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	56.8	54.0	59.0	75.0	88.0	62.0	x	x	x	78.0	83.0	71.5
Government transfers (%)	23.0	20.4	25.6	20.0	8.0	33.5	x	x	x	10.9	6.4	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	x	3.6	2.8	4.4	x	x	x	1.3	1.0	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	305	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	31,200	...	...	x	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	39,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	650	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	650	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	x	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	85	95	90	50	40	15	10	10	170	80	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	35,600	35,200	36,000	37,200	33,600	x	x	x	56,400	64,500	53,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	31,600	31,200	31,200	35,200	29,800	x	x	x	47,200	52,800	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	70	100	85	40	50	20	0	0	155	85	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	54,000	36,000	44,000	56,000	34,000	x	x	x	65,000	75,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	44,000	32,500	38,000	48,000	31,000	x	x	x	52,000	60,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	275	310	520	250	270	x	x	x	1,650	810	835
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	130	65	70	x	x	x	395	205	190
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	40	20	15	x	x	x	105	55	55
18 to 64 years	360	170	190	340	165	165	x	x	x	1,065	515	545
65 years and over	115	50	60	55	20	35	x	x	x	190	95	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	65	60	25	30	x	x	x	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	15	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	30	40	30	20	10	x	x	x	35	15	15
65 years and over	25	10	10	15	5	10	x	x	x	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	16.5	22.0	11.2	11.0	12.0	x	x	x	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	12.0	24.0	10.0	6.0	12.0	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	30.0	16.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	17.0	21.0	9.0	12.0	7.0	x	x	x	3.0	2.8	3.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	28.0	x	36.0	x	x	x	5.0	x	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	275	310	520	250	270	x	x	x	1,645	815	835
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	125	60	65	x	x	x	395	205	190
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	40	20	20	x	x	x	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	360	170	190	335	170	170	x	x	x	1,065	520	550
65 years and over	115	55	65	55	25	35	x	x	x	190	90	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	30	40	30	10	20	x	x	x	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	20	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	15
65 years and over	10	5	0	10	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.8	5.6	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	2.9	2.6	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	8.0	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.0	5.0	7.0	4.0	x	x	x	2.2	1.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	275	310	520	250	270	x	x	x	1,650	810	835
In bottom half of the distribution	405	180	225	415	195	220	x	x	x	710	335	370
In bottom decile	95	40	55	45	25	25	x	x	x	60	30	30
In second decile	95	45	50	110	45	65	x	x	x	80	40	45
In third decile	85	35	50	90	45	40	x	x	x	140	65	80
In fourth decile	75	30	40	80	35	45	x	x	x	235	115	120
In fifth decile	60	30	30	90	45	45	x	x	x	195	95	95
In top half of the distribution	175	95	80	105	55	50	x	x	x	940	480	460
In sixth decile	45	20	20	55	25	25	x	x	x	215	105	105
In seventh decile	45	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	230	115	110
In eighth decile	25	15	15	15	10	5	x	x	x	180	90	95
In ninth decile	45	25	20	15	10	5	x	x	x	165	95	75
In top decile	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	75	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	520	...	...	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.346	...	...	0.238	...	...	x	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.418	...	...	x	...	...	0.401	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.208	...	...	x	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	275	310	520	250	270	425	225	205	1,650	815	835
English only	25	15	10	15	10	0	50	25	25	5	0	5
French only	235	100	130	245	110	135	80	40	35	820	395	425
English and French	325	160	165	245	125	120	290	150	135	815	415	400
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	275	310	520	250	270	425	225	205	1,650	815	835
English	85	40	45	45	20	20	115	55	60	40	15	25
French	455	215	240	400	195	210	260	140	120	1,530	755	780
English and French	40	15	20	60	35	25	45	25	20	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	275	310	520	250	270	425	225	205	1,650	815	835
Single responses	545	260	285	490	230	255	415	215	200	1,565	775	790
Official languages	380	180	195	215	100	110	255	140	120	1,305	650	660
English	50	25	25	10	0	5	30	15	15	20	5	15
French	335	160	175	200	95	100	225	125	105	1,290	645	650
Non-official languages	165	75	90	275	125	145	160	80	80	255	125	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	75	85	275	125	145	160	80	80	255	125	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	125	60	60	20	10	10	75	35	40
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	110	55	60	20	10	10	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	110	55	60	20	10	10	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	30	35	5	0	0	30	5	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	60	30	30	0	0	0	20	5	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	75	35	35	115	55	60	115	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	70	35	35	100	50	55	105	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	25	15	10	90	45	45	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	20	10
Spanish	45	25	30	45	20	20	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	35	20	15	15	10	5	85	40	45
English and French	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	15	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	275	310	520	250	270	425	225	205	1,650	815	835
English	45	25	25	15	10	10	55	30	30	10	5	5
French	310	150	160	190	100	95	220	120	100	1,245	620	620
Non-official language	40	20	20	70	30	35	25	15	15	50	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	70	30	35	25	15	15	50	30	25
English and French	40	15	25	20	10	10	20	10	10	80	30	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	5	10	35	10	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	145	65	80	10	5	10	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	55	25	35	55	30	25	60	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	275	310	520	250	270	425	225	205	1,650	815	835
Single responses	530	245	280	475	225	245	405	210	190	1,545	760	780
Official languages	440	210	230	310	155	155	345	180	165	1,410	700	715
English	70	30	40	35	15	20	105	45	55	30	20	15
French	370	180	190	275	140	135	240	130	115	1,385	685	700
Non-official languages	85	40	50	160	75	90	60	30	30	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	50	160	75	90	60	30	30	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	65	35	30	10	5	5	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	65	30	30	10	5	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	65	30	30	10	5	5	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	30	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	45	20	25	40	25	20	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	45	20	25	35	20	15	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	15	5	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	35	15	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	30	50	25	25	25	10	15	110	50	55
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	35	15	15	10	0	5	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	275	310	520	250	270	425	220	205	1,645	815	835
None	440	210	230	325	155	165	310	170	145	1,400	695	705
English	25	10	15	20	10	10	15	5	10	45	15	25
French	45	20	30	70	30	35	15	10	10	75	40	40
Non-official language	35	25	15	60	30	30	45	15	25	85	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	25	15	60	30	30	45	15	25	85	45	45
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	15	10	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	565	260	305	535	250	280	205	115	90	1,635	815	820
Official languages	565	260	305	520	245	280	205	115	90	1,630	810	820
English	350	160	185	295	160	140	180	100	85	770	390	385
French	530	230	295	515	240	280	205	115	90	1,630	805	820
Non-official languages	165	90	75	415	190	220	95	45	50	430	195	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	90	75	415	190	220	95	45	50	430	195	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	230	105	125	35	20	20	90	50	40
Berber languages	20	20	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kabyle	20	20	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	230	105	125	35	20	20	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	230	105	125	35	20	20	50	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	105	40	65	10	0	0	50	10	45
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	105	40	65	10	0	0	50	10	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	90	45	40	45	25	15	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	30	85	45	40	20	20	0	240	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	15	10	0	10	20	20	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	30	15	15	65	35	30	10	0	0	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	260	310	530	245	285	205	115	90	1,635	815	815
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	250	300	530	245	285	205	115	90	1,635	815	815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	260	310	530	245	285	205	115	90	1,635	815	815
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	260	300	530	245	285	205	115	90	1,635	815	815
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	505	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.6	...	...	8.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	190	...	...	70	...	...	640	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
1960 or before	190	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...	635	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	340	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...	660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	305	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	660	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	255	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.1	...	...	63.6	...	...	40.0	...	...	71.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,530	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,700	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	624,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	550,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	1,200,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	22.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	19.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	785	...	...	...	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	840	...	...	...	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	255	305	530	250	285	210	115	90	1,635	815	820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	545	245	295	515	235	280	210	115	90	1,610	795	810
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	565	260	305	530	250	280	210	115	95	1,635	815	820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	515	235	280	430	200	225	200	115	85	1,580	795	785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	45	120	75	45	55	40	10	385	200	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	195	235	310	130	185	145	70	70	1,200	595	600
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	30	105	45	55	0	0	0	55	20	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	565	260	305	530	250	280	210	115	95	1,635	815	820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	165	220	240	135	105	140	80	60	1,315	655	660
Immigrants⁸¹	165	90	75	250	95	150	65	40	30	315	155	160
Before 1980	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	35	15	15	25	15	15	20	10	10	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	70	20	50	0	0	0	60	35	30
2001 to 2010	50	35	15	65	25	45	0	0	0	120	65	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	20	75	40	35	20	10	10	105	50	50
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	10	75	35	35
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	0	15	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	90	75	245	95	150	65	35	25	315	160	160
Under 5 years	25	10	15	25	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	30	20	10	20	15	0	70	25	45
15 to 24 years	40	20	25	65	20	50	0	0	0	30	15	15
25 to 44 years	70	40	30	125	60	65	35	20	15	180	100	85
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	90	75	245	95	150	65	35	25	315	160	160
Americas	35	15	20	110	45	65	10	10	0	120	40	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	15	75	25	50	0	0	0	50	10	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
Europe	45	15	35	20	0	10	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	80	60	20	50	20	30	15	10	10	130	85	50
Algeria	40	25	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	80	50	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	10	15	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	260	305	535	245	285	205	115	90	1,635	815	820
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	95	95	290	115	175	70	35	30	330	170	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	60	55	175	95	75	45	30	15	250	120	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	105	160	65	35	30	95	50	45	1,055	530	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	75	55	235	100	140	50	30	20	300	155	150
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	45	35	95	45	50	40	20	20	160	95	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	45	35	10	15	15	0	70	45	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	15	50	10	40	25	0	20	85	50	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	100	40	60	10	0	0	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	75	55	235	100	140	50	30	20	300	155	150
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	70	55	195	80	115	25	15	15	265	135	130
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	260	310	535	245	285	205	115	90	1,635	815	815
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	90	75	415	190	225	60	35	25	330	140	190
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	110	60	45	135	55	85	15	15	0	220	90	130
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	10	15	215	105	110	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin American	20	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	405	170	235	120	60	60	150	80	70	1,305	675	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	260	305	530	250	280	205	115	95	1,635	815	820
Canadian	70	30	40	35	20	15	40	20	25	445	230	210
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Irish	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Scottish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	150	65	85	20	10	15	65	50	15	300	155	145
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	45	15	0	15	15	10	10	70	40	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	10	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	210	100	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	45	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	15	20	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	105	35	70	20	10	0	120	55	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	260	310	530	245	285	205	115	90	1,635	815	815
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	285	120	160	205	90	115	165	85	80	1,180	585	600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	30	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	150	70	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	210	90	120	130	55	70	130	65	60	935	475	460
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	35	25	245	120	125	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	220	100	120	70	40	40	30	25	10	330	170	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	555	250	305	530	250	285	210	115	95	1,615	805	810
Non-movers	485	210	280	450	225	225	205	115	90	1,390	685	710
Movers	75	40	30	85	30	60	0	0	0	225	125	95
Non-migrants	40	30	15	65	20	50	0	0	0	175	105	70
Migrants	30	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Internal migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	245	290	495	235	265	195	100	90	1,530	765	760
Non-movers	320	140	180	250	120	125	145	85	60	940	495	445
Movers	225	105	115	245	110	135	50	15	30	590	270	315
Non-migrants	115	55	60	190	80	105	40	15	20	490	220	270
Migrants	105	45	60	60	30	25	10	0	10	100	50	45
Internal migrants	70	35	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	20	20	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	225	270	405	180	225	170	85	85	1,295	635	660
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	45	100	50	55	10	0	0	155	75	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	195	230	300	130	170	160	80	80	1,145	555	585
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	125	145	320	150	170	105	50	55	935	460	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	60	20	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	120	140	255	120	130	105	50	55	880	440	445
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	225	275	400	180	225	170	85	85	1,295	635	665
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	95	45	45	10	0	0	135	70	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	40	55	90	40	45	30	15	15	270	135	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	150	175	225	90	135	135	70	65	890	430	460
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	100	100	165	55	110	40	15	25	510	255	250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	85	30	55	0	0	0	195	135	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	35	20	60	25	35	0	0	0	140	85	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	55	80	25	55	20	15	10	250	90	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	55	75	60	35	25	95	55	35	385	175	210
Bachelor's degree	75	25	50	40	30	15	40	25	20	290	135	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	60	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	140	320	150	170	105	50	55	940	460	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	50	15	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	15	30	70	35	35	0	0	0	160	100	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	110	190	85	110	105	50	50	730	345	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	50	140	50	90	30	15	20	385	200	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	25	65	25	40	0	0	0	145	100	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	15	50	20	30	0	0	0	100	60	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	20	70	30	40	15	10	0	180	65	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	35	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	40	60	50	30	20	70	35	35	345	150	195
Bachelor's degree	60	25	35	40	25	10	25	15	15	260	115	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	225	275	405	175	230	165	80	85	1,300	635	665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	70	95	180	85	95	35	15	15	405	205	200
Education	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	30	70
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	25	0	15	20	0	15	95	20	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	75	40	35	50	15	35	50	20	30	250	110	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	30	50	15	35	50	20	30	230	105	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	50	40	10	10	10	0	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	45	0	45	35	25	15	110	20	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	45	0	45	30	20	15	100	20	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	125	145	320	150	170	105	45	60	940	455	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	25	35	130	70	60	0	0	0	210	115	90
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	15	55
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	85	25	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Business, management and public administration	60	35	30	45	15	30	35	20	25	195	75	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	30	45	15	30	35	20	25	175	75	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	40	30	0	15	15	0	155	145	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	20	40	0	35	30	20	15	95	20	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	40	0	35	25	15	15	90	20	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	125	145	320	150	170	105	45	60	940	455	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	35	130	70	60	0	0	0	210	115	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	105	110	195	80	105	100	45	55	730	345	390
Location of study inside Canada	170	85	85	140	60	75	75	35	40	630	300	335
Same as province or territory of residence	155	80	75	140	60	75	70	30	40	615	285	330
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	20	25	50	20	30	25	10	15	100	50	50
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	500	225	275	400	180	225	170	85	85	1,295	635	665
In the labour force	295	140	155	295	135	160	110	65	45	935	475	460
Employed	280	130	150	275	125	155	105	65	45	890	450	435
Unemployed	15	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Not in the labour force	205	85	120	105	40	65	55	20	35	360	160	200
Participation rate	59.0	62.2	56.4	73.8	75.0	71.1	64.7	76.5	52.9	72.2	74.8	69.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.8	54.5	68.8	69.4	68.9	61.8	76.5	52.9	68.7	70.9	65.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	7.1	0.0	8.5	11.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.3	5.3	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	225	275	405	175	230	165	80	85	1,300	635	665
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	90	110	120	40	80	45	10	30	335	135	205
Worked	295	130	160	285	135	150	120	70	50	960	505	455
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	55	55	125	60	65	45	35	10	595	330	265
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	75	100	160	75	85	80	30	40	365	170	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	36.4	38.4	39.6	40.4	38.8	36.8	39.0	34.0	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	140	155	300	140	160	110	70	45	935	475	465
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	140	155	290	135	160	110	70	45	930	470	455
Employee	270	120	150	260	115	140	75	35	35	870	430	445
Permanent position	205	80	120	220	95	125	55	20	30	725	365	365
Temporary position	70	40	30	40	25	15	25	15	10	145	65	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	20	35	20	10	10	10	0	75	30	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	35	15	15	40	30	10	55	45	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	140	155	300	140	160	110	70	45	935	475	465
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	140	155	290	135	160	110	70	45	930	470	455
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	35	60	30	25	20	0	15	185	50	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	10	10	75	55	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	45	0	40	35	25	10	80	20	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	25	25	25	0	20	15	0	10	140	45	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	95	30	70	90	30	65	15	10	0	170	80	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	10	55	55	0	0	0	0	140	125	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	50	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	140	155	300	140	160	110	70	45	935	475	465
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	140	155	290	135	160	110	70	45	930	470	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	45	25	20	10	0	0	115	95	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	30	10	20	15	10	0	85	50	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	25	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	45	35	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	30	15
61 Educational services	20	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	100	30	70
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	30	65	15	55	40	25	20	185	25	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	30	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	100	50	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	145	170	305	145	160	140	80	65	1,010	515	495
English	30	20	10	20	0	20	10	0	10	20	15	0
French	155	65	90	160	90	75	40	20	15	725	360	365
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	70	90	35	55	90	55	35	255	130	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	145	170	305	145	160	140	80	65	1,010	515	495
Single responses	280	130	145	285	140	150	130	70	55	975	505	475
Official languages	280	130	145	280	135	150	130	70	55	970	500	475
English	50	20	25	35	10	20	30	15	15	40	35	10
French	230	110	120	250	120	125	95	50	40	925	460	465
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	145	170	305	145	160	140	80	65	1,010	515	495
None	225	100	120	200	100	100	65	30	30	775	390	390
English	60	30	30	75	25	50	55	30	25	195	100	100
French	20	0	15	15	10	0	25	15	0	25	20	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	130	150	275	120	150	105	60	50	890	455	435
Worked at home	85	35	50	50	15	40	20	15	0	200	125	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	45	35	15	15	10	0	80	55	25
Usual place of work	170	80	90	175	70	100	75	40	40	615	275	340
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	80	90	175	70	100	75	40	40	610	275	340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	65	85	145	50	100	55	35	20	460	200	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	10	15	10	0	20	0	10	115	50	65
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	90	100	220	105	110	90	45	40	690	330	360
Car, truck or van	115	80	35	110	70	40	70	35	35	570	285	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	75	30	100	60	40	70	35	35	540	275	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	15
Public transit	30	0	30	95	30	65	10	0	0	90	35	55
Walked	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bicycle	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	90	100	220	105	110	90	45	40	690	330	360
Less than 15 minutes	50	15	30	30	10	20	15	10	0	100	30	70
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	55	20	35	50	25	25	245	125	120
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	30	80	60	25	10	0	0	140	90	50
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	10	25	10	20	15	10	0	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	90	100	220	105	110	90	45	40	690	330	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	20	45	10	35	0	0	0	180	80	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	15	35	35	35	0	25	20	0	190	75	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	30	30	15	15	35	15	20	125	55	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	10	40	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	50	25	30	0	0	0	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	55	130	60	70	50	35	20	400	205	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	25	10	10	10	5	5	45	20	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	110	50	55	45	30	15	355	185	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	35	40	95	45	50	45	30	15	305	155	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	5	15	5	5	0	30	10	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	15	0	5	5	5	0	25	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	35	75	35	45	40	25	15	270	145	125

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table