Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661669More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660954More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662606More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660874More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	498	...	...	452	...	...	607	...	...	541	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	236	...	...	216	...	...	347	...	...	215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	221	...	...	204	...	...	333	...	...	195	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,406.3	...	...	2,804.0	...	...	17,392.6	...	...	236.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.03	...	...	2.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	250	250	455	225	225	605	285	320	540	250	295
0 to 14 years	105	60	40	55	30	30	75	40	40	95	45	50
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	15	10	5	30	15	15	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	20	10	10	25	15	10	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	15	10	10	25	10	10	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	325	160	165	275	145	135	480	225	255	355	160	195
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	30	15	10	20	15	10	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	5	20	45	20	25
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	80	35	45	40	20	25
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	30	15	10	90	50	40	35	10	20
35 to 39 years	35	15	25	25	10	15	75	35	35	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	30	15	15	55	25	30	40	15	25
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	30	10	15	50	25	30	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	25	10	10	20	5	15	30	15	20
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	35	25	15	40	15	20	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	25	15	15	25	10	15	25	10	20
65 years and over	70	30	40	125	60	65	50	25	25	90	45	50
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	40	20	25	20	5	15	20	10	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	35	15	15	15	10	10	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	20	15	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	24.0	16.0	12.1	13.3	13.3	12.4	14.0	12.5	17.6	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.0	66.0	60.4	64.4	60.0	79.3	78.9	79.7	65.7	64.0	66.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.0	16.0	27.5	26.7	28.9	8.3	8.8	7.8	16.7	18.0	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	2.0	2.0	3.3	4.4	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.1	37.4	40.8	46.1	45.4	46.6	37.5	36.6	38.4	38.9	38.6	39.2
Median age of the population	40.4	39.2	42.0	46.8	47.6	46.8	35.6	34.8	36.8	36.8	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	195	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	205	...	...	335	...	...	195	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	495	250	240	455	225	225	605	290	320	545	250	295
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	395	190	210	400	200	200	535	250	285	450	205	245
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	205	100	100	285	140	140	230	115	110
Married	110	55	55	170	85	85	105	55	50	205	105	100
Living common-law	100	50	50	35	20	15	180	90	85	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	25	15	15	160	75	80	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	80	105	195	95	100	250	110	140	220	90	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	70	140	70	65	195	90	105	160	75	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	25	10	10	35	15	25	20	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	30	5	20	5	0	5	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	495	250	240	450	230	225	605	290	320	545	245	295
Total - Persons in census families	385	200	180	345	170	180	430	210	220	445	210	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	200	100	100	280	140	145	220	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	30	15	20	25	0	20	30	5	25	35	5	25
Children⁶	150	90	60	120	60	60	120	65	60	190	90	100
In a two-parent family	110	65	40	95	45	45	80	35	45	130	55	70
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	30	15	10	40	25	15	65	35	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	50	65	110	60	45	180	75	100	95	40	55
Living alone	85	40	45	75	45	30	150	65	90	40	15	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	15	20	10	5	20	15	10	35	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	200	...	...	335	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	190	200	400	200	200	535	250	285	445	200	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	180	195	385	190	195	520	245	275	420	195	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,800	41,600	37,200	41,600	35,600	56,000	60,000	53,600	30,800	29,600	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	195	385	190	195	520	245	275	420	195	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,600	37,600	34,400	36,400	31,400	47,600	48,800	46,800	28,400	27,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	165	350	175	175	500	235	265	360	165	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,800	27,400	35,200	21,000	50,800	56,000	48,800	19,200	21,000	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	150	130	265	135	125	450	210	245	270	135	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,200	32,400	32,000	37,600	26,600	52,000	60,000	49,200	23,400	22,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	330	160	170	395	170	225	385	175	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,100	9,600	11,800	10,100	12,600	6,600	5,120	8,000	12,100	9,000	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	35	20	35	20	20	50	25	30	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,760	4,760	4,480	5,480	x	5,040	4,000	4,560	3,360	4,760	4,520	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	55	120	65	55	160	75	85	150	80	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	6,500	6,000	8,000	8,200	7,750	8,700	8,500	8,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	200	200	420	225	190	580	260	320	450	210	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	185	395	210	185	570	255	315	415	200	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	61,200	53,600	53,600	46,400	62,000	57,800	61,200	55,200	38,000	38,400	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	190	185	395	210	185	570	255	315	415	200	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	49,200	44,400	41,800	38,400	45,600	47,800	49,200	46,400	33,000	33,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	160	370	190	180	560	250	305	325	145	180
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	54,000	50,800	46,000	40,400	51,600	51,800	55,200	48,800	33,800	37,500	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	275	140	130	495	215	285	260	135	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	52,000	53,000	48,800	39,500	58,000	52,200	58,000	47,600	38,000	36,500	39,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	145	150	345	170	170	445	190	260	365	170	195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	12,200	11,000	12,560	12,300	12,800	9,160	9,400	9,000	13,000	12,600	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	30	0	20	60	30	30	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,400	3,400	...	9,000	...	10,000	6,000	8,000	4,000	6,200	3,800	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	90	45	125	60	65	190	80	110	150	95	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,000	8,400	8,600	8,800	8,400	9,300	10,400	8,400	9,600	9,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	200	200	420	225	190	580	260	320	455	205	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	70	75	110	55	55	280	125	155	115	50	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	73,000	60,800	48,800	64,500	42,800	66,500	77,000	51,600	59,200	73,500	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	76,000	70,000	94,000	72,000	112,000	68,000	80,000	58,000	62,000	68,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	60	105	65	45	170	65	105	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	20,000	25,600	8,000	12,600	5,280	28,200	20,800	32,800	18,600	18,800	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	35,000	36,000	19,200	22,000	14,800	36,800	34,000	39,000	23,600	25,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	84.0	84.0	79.5	78.0	82.0	88.0	88.0	86.0	70.0	72.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	68.0	76.0	62.0	58.0	66.0	78.5	80.0	77.0	63.0	64.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.0	15.6	16.5	20.4	22.0	18.8	12.5	11.4	13.4	30.2	28.0	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.8	x	1.2	x	1.6	1.1	1.6	0.8	1.7	1.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	7.6	4.6	5.6	5.8	5.4	5.8	5.7	5.9	10.4	12.0	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	7.2	3.8	5.0	5.2	4.8	5.4	5.4	5.4	9.2	11.2	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	190	205	400	200	200	535	250	285	450	205	245
Without total income	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	20
With total income	375	180	190	380	190	190	515	240	275	420	190	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	25	15	15	25	15	15	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	45	15	30	30	15	15	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	55	20	40	60	20	35	80	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	70	45	30	50	20	25	55	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	50	25	30	65	25	35	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	30	20	15	60	25	40	30	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	25	10	10	50	20	30	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	5	0	5	40	20	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	15	15	5	20	15	10	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	30	25	10	85	45	40	15	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	25	20	5	70	40	30	10	0	5
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	190	205	400	200	200	535	250	285	450	205	245
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	20
With after-tax income	370	180	195	380	190	190	515	240	275	420	190	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	30	15	15	25	15	15	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	45	15	30	35	20	15	80	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	85	35	45	65	30	40	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	35	75	40	35	70	30	35	70	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	60	25	30	90	35	55	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	30	15	15	70	30	40	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	20	10	10	55	30	30	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	20	15	5	40	20	20	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	15	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	190	205	400	200	200	535	250	285	450	205	245
Without employment income	110	40	65	135	65	70	80	40	45	180	70	105
With employment income	275	145	135	265	140	125	455	210	245	270	130	140
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	35	15	20	40	20	15	45	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	20	10	15	20	10	15	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	30	10	20	40	15	25	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	30	15	15	40	15	20	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	30	15	10	25	10	20	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	40	15	25	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	20	10	5	55	20	40	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	15	10	5	30	10	15	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	10	30	20	10	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	20	15	10	70	40	30	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	10	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	10	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	190	200	400	200	200	535	250	285	445	200	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	175	195	385	190	190	510	235	275	395	180	220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	39,600	37,200	39,200	33,600	52,800	56,400	51,200	27,800	27,000	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	175	195	385	190	190	510	240	275	395	180	220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	36,400	32,800	34,400	30,200	45,200	46,400	44,000	26,400	25,600	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	350	180	170	500	235	265	350	160	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,000	35,600	30,000	36,000	26,800	49,600	55,200	47,600	21,400	25,600	18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	135	270	140	130	455	210	240	270	130	135
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	36,400	33,600	39,600	27,800	50,400	58,000	47,200	22,800	22,800	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	130	160	305	145	165	345	150	200	350	150	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	4,040	7,900	7,500	6,040	9,100	1,720	1,570	1,920	6,850	3,400	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	40	20	10	35	20	20	35	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	4,600	x	5,160	5,080	x	5,200	x	x	4,480	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	200	200	420	225	190	580	260	320	450	210	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	185	185	400	210	185	555	250	310	380	185	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	56,800	48,400	55,200	42,800	69,500	55,200	56,800	54,000	35,000	34,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	185	185	400	210	185	560	255	310	380	185	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	46,000	40,400	41,200	35,200	48,000	44,200	44,000	44,400	30,600	30,600	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	175	155	370	195	175	540	250	295	335	155	175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	54,000	49,000	52,000	39,200	66,000	53,200	54,000	52,800	31,200	33,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	145	135	280	140	140	485	210	275	270	135	130
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	52,000	50,000	57,600	43,000	72,000	53,800	58,800	50,000	36,000	34,000	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	130	150	325	170	155	405	170	235	330	140	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,700	8,400	8,920	8,700	9,200	4,680	4,320	4,960	8,800	8,400	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	30	0	15	25	0	0	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	6,000	4,400	...	4,000	3,200	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	200	200	420	225	190	580	260	320	455	205	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	65	75	110	55	55	280	125	155	115	50	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	67,500	55,600	47,200	61,600	44,400	62,800	70,000	48,000	52,000	58,000	49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	72,000	62,000	112,000	70,000	152,000	64,000	75,000	55,000	55,000	60,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	55	95	60	40	160	70	95	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	19,400	24,400	24,600	24,800	11,000	37,600	44,000	36,800	17,000	11,700	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	40,000	40,000	24,400	31,000	14,000	47,600	44,000	50,000	27,600	27,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	84.0	87.0	84.0	88.0	94.0	94.0	94.0	78.0	80.0	75.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	70.0	76.0	73.0	66.0	78.0	85.0	88.0	84.0	72.0	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	11.8	10.0	14.0	13.1	15.8	11.2	6.1	5.2	7.0	21.8	19.0	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	2.0	1.6	0.6	x	0.6	0.2	x	x	x	x	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	205	...	...	335	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	71,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	28,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	32,800	...	...	48,000	...	...	27,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	130	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	73,600	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	125	...	...	175	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	76,500	...	...	113,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	45	55	95	55	35	175	75	100	80	30	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	41,600	42,800	32,800	35,600	27,600	54,000	57,600	52,800	26,800	25,200	28,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	36,800	38,400	30,200	31,400	27,400	46,400	48,000	46,000	25,000	24,800	28,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	50	55	75	60	15	190	80	110	75	25	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	54,000	52,000	46,000	54,000	x	56,400	58,000	55,000	36,000	32,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	48,000	44,000	39,000	44,000	x	46,400	46,000	46,000	33,000	30,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	490	250	245	455	225	225	605	285	320	540	250	295
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	70	35	30	90	45	45	115	55	55
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	15	15	10	35	20	15	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	310	150	155	260	135	130	460	215	250	335	145	190
65 years and over	65	30	35	125	60	65	55	25	30	90	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	40	20	20	50	30	20	90	45	45
0 to 17 years	10	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	20	15	10	40	25	15	60	25	35
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	14.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	6.4	16.8	17.5	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	13.0	7.6	8.0	8.0	9.2	11.0	8.0	17.5	18.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	495	250	240	450	230	225	605	290	320	540	245	295
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	65	40	30	90	45	45	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	20	10	5	35	20	15	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	310	145	160	265	135	125	465	215	245	335	150	190
65 years and over	65	35	35	125	55	70	50	25	25	95	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	25	15	10	35	20	15	60	30	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	15	10	10	25	15	10	45	20	25
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	8.0	4.8	5.0	5.0	5.2	7.0	4.0	11.2	10.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.0	9.0	6.0	5.0	8.0	6.0	8.0	4.5	13.2	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	495	250	245	455	225	225	605	285	320	540	250	295
In bottom half of the distribution	290	145	150	275	130	140	250	115	135	385	180	205
In bottom decile	45	20	25	35	15	20	40	20	20	85	40	50
In second decile	60	30	35	50	30	20	35	15	20	90	50	40
In third decile	70	40	35	75	35	40	40	20	20	80	35	45
In fourth decile	70	35	35	45	20	20	50	20	30	80	35	45
In fifth decile	45	20	25	65	25	40	85	40	45	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	205	105	90	185	95	85	355	170	190	160	70	85
In sixth decile	35	15	20	25	15	10	55	25	30	60	30	30
In seventh decile	50	25	25	25	10	10	60	30	30	25	10	20
In eighth decile	50	30	20	55	30	20	105	50	55	35	15	20
In ninth decile	40	20	20	50	25	25	100	45	55	20	15	10
In top decile	20	15	10	30	10	15	40	20	20	10	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	495	...	...	450	...	...	605	...	...	540	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.315	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.301	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.464	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	250	250	450	230	225	605	290	320	540	245	290
English only	10	5	5	80	40	40	15	10	5	170	85	80
French only	210	95	110	40	15	25	135	50	85	70	30	40
English and French	275	145	130	315	160	150	450	230	225	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	250	250	450	230	225	605	290	320	540	245	290
English	30	15	15	290	145	145	55	25	25	320	155	165
French	440	220	225	110	55	60	530	250	285	125	55	70
English and French	20	15	10	35	20	15	25	10	10	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	250	250	450	230	225	605	290	320	540	245	290
Single responses	470	235	240	430	220	210	590	275	310	500	225	270
Official languages	375	180	190	245	130	115	490	225	265	240	115	125
English	15	5	10	175	95	80	30	15	15	155	75	80
French	355	175	180	70	35	30	460	215	250	85	40	45
Non-official languages	100	50	50	180	85	100	95	50	50	255	110	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	180	85	100	95	50	50	255	110	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	155	75	80	55	35	25	205	90	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	50	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	90	40	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	115	50	60	55	25	25	70	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	45	50	15	5	5	50	25	30
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	10	5	10	25	10	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	25	10	15	20	10	10	45	25	25
English and French	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	250	250	450	230	225	605	290	320	540	245	290
English	15	5	5	185	100	90	25	15	15	190	90	100
French	325	160	165	65	30	30	430	195	240	70	35	35
Non-official language	30	20	15	45	20	25	20	10	10	85	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	45	20	25	20	10	10	85	40	50
English and French	35	20	20	40	20	20	55	30	25	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	5	5	90	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	20	10	15	40	20	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	50	30	20	25	10	15	40	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	250	250	450	230	225	605	290	320	540	245	290
Single responses	450	220	225	420	215	205	570	265	305	495	220	270
Official languages	405	200	205	345	180	165	545	255	290	330	150	175
English	25	15	15	265	140	125	50	25	20	245	110	135
French	375	190	195	80	40	35	500	235	270	80	40	45
Non-official languages	45	20	20	80	35	40	25	15	15	170	75	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	20	80	35	40	25	15	15	170	75	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	55	30	30	20	10	15	135	60	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	20	10	15	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	10	5	5	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	35	15	20	35	20	15	50	25	25
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	500	250	245	455	225	225	605	290	320	545	245	295
None	405	205	200	325	165	160	505	235	270	385	175	205
English	25	15	15	15	5	5	35	20	20	30	15	10
French	20	10	10	40	20	25	15	5	5	25	15	15
Non-official language	35	20	15	35	20	15	30	15	15	55	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	35	20	15	30	15	15	55	25	25
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	510	265	245	480	260	220	650	300	345	545	270	280
Official languages	500	260	240	465	250	210	650	300	345	515	255	260
English	295	165	125	420	240	185	500	250	250	435	230	205
French	475	245	235	400	220	180	640	300	340	325	150	175
Non-official languages	220	125	95	250	145	110	225	90	130	340	160	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	125	95	250	145	110	225	90	130	340	160	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	25	10	10	35	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	25	10	10	30	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	25	10	10	30	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	50	30	175	95	80	185	75	110	285	135	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	125	70	55	175	60	110	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	110	60	55	50	15	35	60	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	20	15	10	130	50	80	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	265	250	480	260	220	650	305	350	545	270	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	265	240	475	255	220	635	295	340	540	270	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	265	250	480	260	220	650	305	350	545	270	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	265	250	480	260	220	635	295	340	545	270	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	200	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	45	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	205	...	...	370	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	200	...	...	355	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	195	...	...	280	...	...	175	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	210	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	205	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	165	...	...	275	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	210	...	...	365	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	160	...	...	205	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	195	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	180	...	...	330	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.5	...	...	40.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	26.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,750	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	424,000	...	...	720,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.5	...	...	23.5	...	...	25.0	...	...	26.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	780	...	...	1,090	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	840	...	...	1,160	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	510	260	245	475	255	220	645	300	345	550	265	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	255	240	470	250	220	645	300	345	545	265	280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	510	260	245	480	260	220	650	300	345	550	270	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	240	235	445	245	205	550	260	290	445	230	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	70	60	70	40	30	70	50	20	110	70	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	175	180	380	205	175	480	215	265	335	160	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	25	10	30	15	15	100	40	60	100	35	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	510	260	245	480	260	220	650	300	345	550	270	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	185	180	295	160	135	420	210	210	280	150	130
Immigrants⁸¹	135	70	60	180	95	85	180	70	110	230	95	135
Before 1980	10	0	10	90	60	30	30	15	15	55	25	30
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	10	60	25	30
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	40	20	25	50	15	35	55	20	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	40	25	25	10	15	65	30	35	65	20	40
2011 to 2015	45	25	20	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	15	20
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	30	35	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	25	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	70	65	180	100	85	180	75	105	235	100	135
Under 5 years	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	15	10
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	45	25	20	40	0	30	20	15	10
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	35	25	10	25	20	0	75	15	60
25 to 44 years	70	35	35	60	25	30	100	45	60	85	40	45
45 years and over	20	10	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	70	65	180	100	85	180	75	105	235	100	135
Americas	10	0	0	30	10	20	55	10	40	55	10	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	20	10	10
Europe	20	10	0	80	45	30	85	35	50	45	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	10	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	40	45	20	20	40	25	15	20	20	0
Algeria	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	25	15	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	110	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	30	30	10	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	265	245	480	260	220	650	300	350	545	270	275
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	80	70	190	100	85	235	95	140	275	115	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	50	30	155	85	70	110	60	55	200	115	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	135	145	135	70	65	300	145	155	75	35	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	75	55	95	40	55	155	60	90	180	70	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	50	35	60	25	35	100	45	60	70	25	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	15	20	20	10	15	50	30	20	35	15	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	30	15	40	20	20	50	20	30	35	15	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	35	10	20	35	0	25	75	40	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	75	55	95	40	55	155	60	90	180	70	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10	30	0	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	60	45	55	20	35	65	20	45	125	45	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	265	250	480	260	220	650	305	350	545	270	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	60	60	205	105	105	135	65	65	350	170	180
South Asian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chinese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Black	0	0	0	110	50	60	45	30	15	105	55	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arab	65	35	25	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	0	25
Southeast Asian	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	200	190	275	155	120	515	235	275	200	95	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	510	265	245	480	260	220	650	300	345	545	270	280
Canadian	35	15	20	60	35	30	95	55	40	55	20	30
English	15	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	40	25	15	30	20	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
Scottish	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	70	80	40	20	20	275	120	155	30	15	15
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	25	15	10	145	80	65	90	55	40	70	40	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	105	60	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	30	35	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French Canadian	50	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	505	265	250	480	260	220	645	305	350	545	270	275
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	195	95	105	320	170	160	275	130	145	290	145	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	20	10	10	10	10	0	60	20	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	165	70	90	265	140	125	225	95	120	165	100	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	90	60	35	20	10	10	30	10	20	20	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	105	100	115	75	45	335	155	175	85	30	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	260	240	475	260	215	640	300	345	540	265	280
Non-movers	440	235	210	465	250	210	475	225	250	505	250	255
Movers	55	25	30	0	0	0	170	75	90	40	20	25
Non-migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	125	55	70	35	20	20
Migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	240	225	460	245	215	635	285	340	520	250	275
Non-movers	280	150	130	375	205	170	250	110	140	320	160	160
Movers	190	90	95	80	40	40	380	175	205	205	90	115
Non-migrants	125	50	75	30	15	20	245	115	130	155	65	90
Migrants	65	40	30	50	30	20	135	60	75	55	30	25
Internal migrants	30	15	10	40	25	20	85	45	45	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	40	25	20	85	45	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	25	10	10	0	10	45	15	35	50	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	200	200	420	225	190	580	260	320	455	210	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	35	25	10	30	10	25	130	60	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	165	165	390	205	180	550	250	300	325	150	175
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	130	150	235	110	120	460	220	245	275	120	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	115	135	225	110	115	455	220	235	230	100	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	200	420	230	190	585	265	320	450	210	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	25	20	0	25	15	20	130	55	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	25	30	115	65	50	50	35	15	110	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	140	135	275	140	135	500	215	290	215	90	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	40	190	90	100	135	80	60	130	55	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	20	50	25	20	35	10	25	35	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	40	20	20	30	0	25	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	10	120	60	60	85	50	35	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	10	20	10	15	20	20	0	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	75	95	85	50	35	365	135	230	85	35	50
Bachelor's degree	120	45	75	50	30	20	145	65	85	40	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	20	10	10	150	50	100	30	20	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	125	150	230	110	125	465	220	240	275	120	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	45	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	20	50	25	25	45	30	10	45	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	110	170	85	90	410	190	225	180	80	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	55	35	105	50	55	100	65	35	110	50	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	20	15	10	10	25	10	15	30	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	20	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	10	75	40	40	65	40	20	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	60	80	65	35	30	310	125	190	70	25	40
Bachelor's degree	95	30	60	35	20	20	125	60	65	25	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	15	15	10	10	130	45	80	30	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	195	200	415	225	190	585	265	320	455	210	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	65	140	85	60	75	45	30	240	120	120
Education	35	0	30	15	0	10	45	10	35	20	10	10
13. Education	35	0	30	15	0	10	45	10	35	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	30	15	15	15	10	10	35	10	20	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	40	25	15	90	25	70	20	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	25	15	85	30	55	105	60	45	45	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	25	10	85	30	55	95	60	40	45	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	45	35	0	50	35	10	45	30	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	10	20	15	0	20	20	0	20	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	20	10	15	80	25	55	50	0	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	20	0	15	60	20	40	50	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	125	150	230	110	125	460	225	240	275	125	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	15	35	60	25	30	55	30	20	95	40	50
Education	30	0	25	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	0	0
13. Education	30	0	25	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	10	10	10	10	25	10	20	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	20	10	10	80	15	60	20	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	35	20	10	65	20	45	80	55	25	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	20	10	65	20	45	75	55	25	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	30	25	0	50	35	10	45	30	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	10	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	15	10	10	70	20	45	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	10	0	10	50	15	35	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	125	150	230	110	125	460	225	240	275	125	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	35	60	25	30	55	30	20	95	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	225	110	115	175	85	90	415	190	220	185	80	100
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	105	125	65	65	350	160	190	110	50	60
Same as province or territory of residence	185	90	100	120	60	60	345	160	185	110	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	25	0	45	20	20	60	25	30	65	25	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	15	10	10	35	20	20	20	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	195	200	420	230	190	585	265	320	450	210	245
In the labour force	295	160	130	235	130	110	475	215	260	270	130	140
Employed	255	135	125	205	110	95	455	205	250	240	115	120
Unemployed	35	30	10	35	20	10	20	10	10	30	10	20
Not in the labour force	105	35	65	180	95	80	105	45	60	180	80	105
Participation rate	73.8	82.1	65.0	56.0	56.5	57.9	81.2	81.1	81.3	60.0	61.9	57.1
Employment rate	63.8	69.2	62.5	48.8	47.8	50.0	77.8	77.4	78.1	53.3	54.8	49.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	18.8	7.7	14.9	15.4	9.1	4.2	4.7	3.8	11.1	7.7	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	195	200	415	225	190	585	265	320	455	210	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	50	65	200	105	90	120	65	55	215	95	115
Worked	280	145	135	220	120	100	460	195	265	240	110	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	70	80	115	55	60	280	125	155	120	55	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	75	55	105	65	40	180	75	105	115	60	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	38.8	44.0	35.0	33.2	37.2	42.7	41.4	43.6	41.0	40.4	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	290	160	135	240	130	110	470	220	255	270	125	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	150	125	230	125	110	470	210	255	255	120	135
Employee	235	105	125	190	105	90	435	185	250	210	90	115
Permanent position	175	70	100	170	95	70	320	140	175	190	90	100
Temporary position	60	35	30	25	10	15	115	45	70	25	0	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	15	10	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	20	10	10	55	20	40	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	50	0	40	20	20	35	25	0	45	25	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	290	160	135	240	130	110	470	220	255	270	125	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	150	125	230	125	110	470	210	255	255	120	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	75	30	45	135	30	100	50	10	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	10	10	10	0	85	70	20	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	40	20	25	15	0	10	60	15	45	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	45	30	10	15	85	45	45	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	25	10	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	15	55	30	20	40	20	20	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	30	25	0	15	15	0	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	290	160	135	240	130	110	470	220	255	270	125	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	285	150	125	230	125	110	470	210	255	255	120	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	25	20	0	15	0	15	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	10	40	30	15
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	35	10	50	15	35	100	55	45	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	40	0	35	20	10	10	75	30	40	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	65	25	35	30	10	25	85	20	65	40	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
91 Public administration	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	160	145	250	140	115	500	225	275	275	140	135
English	10	0	0	80	30	55	25	10	15	80	40	45
French	210	105	105	75	45	30	250	105	145	60	25	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	50	40	80	60	25	205	100	100	100	45	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	160	145	250	140	115	500	225	275	275	140	135
Single responses	290	150	140	225	125	95	470	205	260	235	120	120
Official languages	290	150	140	225	125	95	465	205	260	235	120	120
English	30	15	15	120	50	70	65	35	30	150	75	75
French	260	135	130	100	70	30	400	170	225	85	40	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	30	15	15	30	20	15	45	25	20
English and French	10	10	0	25	10	15	25	15	15	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	160	145	250	140	115	500	225	275	275	140	135
None	235	120	115	180	80	95	300	135	165	175	90	85
English	50	25	25	25	25	0	140	65	80	30	15	15
French	20	10	10	40	20	20	40	25	20	40	15	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	135	125	205	105	100	455	205	250	240	115	120
Worked at home	70	45	25	45	25	25	195	80	115	45	25	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	20	20	0	35	25	10	30	20	0
Usual place of work	160	60	95	135	60	75	225	95	125	170	70	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	65	95	135	60	75	225	100	125	165	70	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	40	80	110	45	65	185	80	100	155	60	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	85	95	155	85	75	255	120	135	195	90	105
Car, truck or van	125	75	50	115	65	55	130	70	55	120	70	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	75	50	115	65	50	120	70	50	105	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Public transit	25	0	30	30	20	10	80	35	50	50	10	40
Walked	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	25	10	15
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	85	95	155	85	75	255	120	135	195	90	105
Less than 15 minutes	35	25	15	30	0	30	30	10	20	40	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	80	30	50	85	50	40	115	55	65	85	45	45
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	15	25	20	0	75	40	40	35	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	85	95	155	85	75	255	120	135	195	90	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	0	10	15	10	10	40	25	15	40	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	20	45	35	20	20	70	20	50	65	25	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	10	40	15	20	70	25	45	20	15	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	0	20	10	15	45	30	15	30	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	25	15	30	15	15	40	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	70	50	75	40	35	90	45	45	120	60	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	45	25	20	5	5	5	55	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	65	45	25	15	10	85	45	45	65	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	40	55	30	25	65	35	30	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	0	0	45	25	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	35	15	10	5	60	30	30	45	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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