Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661663More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	563	...	...	5,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	364	...	...	2,288	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	350	...	...	2,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,076.8	...	...	5,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	560	200	365	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 14 years	50	20	30	1,505	755	755
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	490	250	245
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	585	305	285
10 to 14 years	10	0	10	425	205	225
15 to 64 years	255	115	140	3,915	1,870	2,045
15 to 19 years	10	5	10	310	150	160
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	170	90	80
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	270	115	160
30 to 34 years	20	5	15	490	210	275
35 to 39 years	15	10	10	645	300	345
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	625	300	325
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	515	255	260
50 to 54 years	20	5	15	425	225	200
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	270	140	130
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	195	90	105
65 years and over	260	65	200	425	195	230
65 to 69 years	50	20	35	145	70	75
70 to 74 years	45	15	35	140	65	75
75 to 79 years	50	10	35	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	40	10	30	40	15	30
85 years and over	80	15	60	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	30	10	25	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	25	5	20	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	10.0	8.2	25.7	26.8	25.0
15 to 64 years	45.5	57.5	38.4	67.0	66.3	67.6
65 years and over	46.4	32.5	54.8	7.3	6.9	7.6
85 years and over	14.3	7.5	16.4	0.4	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	57.3	50.8	60.8	34.2	34.0	34.4
Median age of the population	62.4	53.2	67.5	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	350	...	...	2,230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	350	...	...	2,230	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	190	335	5,840	2,820	3,025
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	175	340	4,335	2,065	2,275
Married or living common-law	165	80	85	2,965	1,470	1,495
Married	110	50	55	2,395	1,185	1,215
Living common-law	55	30	30	565	285	285
Living common law - Never married	50	25	20	455	225	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	100	55	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	350	100	255	1,375	595	775
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	80	105	950	460	495
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	15	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	10	55	255	95	165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	5	85	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	1,460	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	1,175	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	850	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	520	190	335	5,845	2,820	3,025
Total - Persons in census families	255	120	135	5,190	2,535	2,650
Married spouses or common-law partners	155	75	80	2,915	1,460	1,460
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	215	50	170
Children⁶	85	40	45	2,055	1,025	1,030
In a two-parent family	60	25	35	1,745	865	885
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	305	165	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	70	195	655	280	370
Living alone	245	60	185	555	240	310
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	10	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	350	...	...	2,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	1,375	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	455	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	245	...	...	550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	170	305	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	170	295	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	36,000	28,000	68,500	85,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	170	295	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	32,400	27,600	55,600	66,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	135	215	3,890	1,870	2,020
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	33,600	22,400	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	95	125	3,470	1,705	1,760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,400	71,500	86,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	135	280	2,855	1,085	1,770
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	14,300	17,600	6,320	5,920	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	345	115	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,040	x	x	6,500	4,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	1,090	525	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	160	295	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	160	295	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	64,000	36,400	94,700	118,700	73,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	160	295	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	49,000	32,400	67,900	80,900	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	135	205	3,920	1,870	2,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	64,000	32,000	94,800	121,700	70,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	85	130	3,475	1,700	1,775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	58,000	38,500	92,600	113,100	72,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	130	295	2,860	1,050	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	11,800	14,300	9,380	8,120	10,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	370	95	270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,840	4,900	12,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	30	45	970	485	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,500	10,000	8,620	8,560	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	160	295	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	50	70	2,305	1,215	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	55,600	59,600	88,000	103,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	70,000	60,000	115,400	134,400	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	30	55	925	365	555
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	29,600	11,600	26,400	26,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	38,000	15,200	51,300	68,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	84.0	61.0	93.2	96.4	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	47.0	48.0	46.0	80.8	81.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.0	14.8	38.5	6.7	3.6	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	0.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.1	6.1	2.3	1.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	2.8	4.4	2.1	1.8	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	170	300	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without total income	5	0	5	180	90	85
With total income	465	165	295	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	345	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	60	15	45	320	130	185
$20,000 to $29,999	145	35	110	350	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	290	120	175
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	260	80	175
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	265	85	180
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	290	100	185
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	255	115	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	5	250	115	130
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	220	90	125
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	1,310	830	485
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	10	655	390	265
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	660	435	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	170	300	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	180	90	85
With after-tax income	465	165	295	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	365	155	215
$10,000 to $19,999	60	15	45	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	160	40	115	390	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	50	390	150	240
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	350	115	235
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	400	155	250
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	355	170	190
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	340	155	180
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	250	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	200	115	85
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	780	515	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	315	190	120
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	465	325	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	170	300	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without employment income	250	75	175	865	355	510
With employment income	225	95	130	3,470	1,705	1,765
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	310	145	165
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0	15	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	225	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	195	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	205	70	135
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	230	115	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	225	90	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	165	80	85
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	1,155	735	415
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	370	220	150
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	780	515	265
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	170	305	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	170	295	4,035	1,905	2,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	32,400	24,600	68,500	84,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	170	295	4,040	1,910	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	29,400	23,800	55,200	65,500	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	135	205	3,850	1,850	2,000
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	33,600	24,200	67,500	85,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	100	135	3,430	1,695	1,735
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,000	34,800	70,000	85,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	120	270	2,465	895	1,570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,300	10,900	15,300	3,020	1,720	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	335	120	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	4,080	13,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	160	295	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	160	295	4,070	1,920	2,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	57,000	32,400	93,700	116,900	73,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	160	295	4,075	1,925	2,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	44,000	29,000	65,900	76,800	56,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	125	205	3,890	1,860	2,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	62,000	29,800	93,700	118,400	71,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	90	140	3,455	1,705	1,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	53,000	35,500	91,800	112,600	71,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	120	285	2,490	880	1,615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,120	9,200	11,900	6,890	4,630	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	360	125	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	11,000	5,300	14,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	160	295	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	50	70	2,285	1,210	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	44,000	46,400	84,000	97,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	62,000	56,000	109,700	132,000	84,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	30	55	850	340	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	33,200	21,000	37,200	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	44,000	19,500	65,400	81,200	54,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.5	88.0	65.0	95.4	98.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	52.0	52.0	52.0	83.2	85.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	24.2	12.4	35.5	4.5	1.8	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.0	0.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	350	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	245	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,200	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	355	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	203,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	144,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	350	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	350	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	260	65	190	580	260	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,800	32,400	24,200	77,000	88,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	29,000	23,800	60,400	68,500	53,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	80	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	202,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	144,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	225,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	162,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	280	80	200	605	245	360
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	46,000	29,200	88,800	114,000	71,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	38,000	27,400	66,000	81,000	55,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	190	330	5,840	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	1,710	850	860
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	250	115	135	3,710	1,775	1,935
65 years and over	220	55	160	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	50	130	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	50	20	35	235	100	135
65 years and over	120	30	90	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	34.0	26.0	38.5	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	16.0	26.0	6.3	5.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	55.0	52.0	56.0	17.0	13.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	520	190	335	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	55	20	35	1,710	855	860
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	250	110	140	3,705	1,770	1,935
65 years and over	215	55	165	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	20	75	250	110	145
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	40	15	30	150	65	85
65 years and over	55	10	45	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	12.0	23.0	4.3	3.8	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	12.0	20.0	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	25.0	18.0	27.0	8.5	5.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	190	330	5,840	2,820	3,025
In bottom half of the distribution	360	120	245	1,685	760	920
In bottom decile	160	45	120	345	150	195
In second decile	55	10	45	260	120	140
In third decile	45	15	30	365	160	205
In fourth decile	50	25	25	365	175	190
In fifth decile	45	20	25	355	165	190
In top half of the distribution	160	70	85	4,155	2,055	2,105
In sixth decile	35	10	20	445	205	240
In seventh decile	25	10	10	515	250	265
In eighth decile	35	10	20	760	380	380
In ninth decile	35	20	15	885	435	450
In top decile	25	10	15	1,555	780	775
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	520	...	...	5,845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.398	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.608	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.338	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	195	365	5,845	2,820	3,025
English only	70	10	60	790	375	415
French only	195	70	130	420	190	230
English and French	280	115	165	4,460	2,175	2,285
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	175	80	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	195	365	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	110	20	90	2,365	1,145	1,220
French	420	165	255	2,385	1,145	1,240
English and French	20	5	10	920	455	470
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	170	80	95
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	195	365	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	545	190	355	5,345	2,575	2,770
Official languages	390	155	240	2,840	1,385	1,455
English	20	5	15	1,050	525	530
French	370	145	220	1,790	860	925
Non-official languages	155	35	115	2,510	1,195	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	35	115	2,510	1,195	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	445	225	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	435	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	425	210	210
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	30	110	1,045	485	560
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	100	15	80	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	15	85	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	10	50	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	510	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	180	90	90
Portuguese	5	5	5	80	45	40
Romanian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Spanish	20	5	15	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	805	380	425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	380	425
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	540	250	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	495	245	255
English and French	5	5	5	165	80	85
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	195	365	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	25	5	25	1,165	570	600
French	345	135	205	1,395	665	730
Non-official language	35	5	30	755	360	395
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	5	30	755	360	395
English and French	30	15	15	780	395	385
English and non-official language(s)	60	5	50	570	255	320
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	310	140	170
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	830	430	400
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	195	365	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	535	185	350	5,185	2,495	2,685
Official languages	460	170	295	3,810	1,840	1,970
English	80	15	65	1,895	930	965
French	385	155	230	1,920	910	1,005
Non-official languages	70	20	55	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	20	55	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	210	110	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	20	50	445	210	235
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	50	10	40	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	10	40	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	10	5	5	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	220	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	660	325	340
English and French	5	5	0	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	195	365	5,845	2,820	3,025
None	430	160	270	3,785	1,820	1,970
English	30	10	20	515	250	265
French	10	5	5	440	220	215
Non-official language	60	10	50	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	10	50	465	210	255
English and French	5	0	0	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	210	110	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	175	305	5,870	2,810	3,060
Official languages	455	165	295	5,695	2,735	2,965
English	285	90	195	5,235	2,550	2,685
French	405	165	240	4,955	2,375	2,580
Non-official languages	175	50	120	3,500	1,655	1,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	50	120	3,500	1,655	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	785	360	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	360	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	730	335	400
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	45	115	1,690	790	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	80	10	75	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	10	75	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	0	40	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	10	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	0	0	0	45	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	330	135	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	1,030	500	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	360	195	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	105	65	45
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	50	30	30	565	265	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	455	460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	915	455	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	635	300	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	335	180	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	175	305	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	475	175	300	5,870	2,810	3,060
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	175	305	5,875	2,810	3,065
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	175	305	5,875	2,810	3,065
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	1,890	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not condominium	345	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	745	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	280	...	...	885	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	340	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	355	...	...	2,255	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-maintainer household	290	...	...	1,010	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	1,245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	580	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	355	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	350	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.3	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	780,000	...	...	819,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	43.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.8	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	645	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	670	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	170	305	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	25	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	450	155	290	5,850	2,810	3,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	170	305	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	160	295	5,340	2,575	2,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	15	10	1,615	790	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	145	290	3,725	1,780	1,945
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	15	10	535	235	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	170	305	5,870	2,810	3,060
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	135	215	3,735	1,855	1,880
Immigrants⁸¹	120	30	90	2,060	925	1,140
Before 1980	55	0	50	275	130	150
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	295	140	160
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	370	190	180
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	525	220	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	10	0	590	240	350
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	290	115	175
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	300	125	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	30	90	2,060	925	1,140
Under 5 years	15	0	15	270	105	165
5 to 14 years	15	0	0	385	190	195
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	320	145	175
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	940	415	530
45 years and over	35	0	25	145	65	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	30	90	2,060	925	1,140
Americas	20	10	10	235	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	95	15	80	320	125	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	95	25	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	0	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	0	0	0	285	135	155
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	55	40
Asia	0	0	0	1,205	550	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	185	80	100
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	45	65
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	300	120	175
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	175	305	5,875	2,810	3,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	35	100	2,230	995	1,235
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	15	20	1,850	965	885
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	125	185	1,785	845	940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	25	35	1,785	795	995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	15	0	1,275	605	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	15	0	550	345	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	0	725	260	465
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	335	110	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	170	70	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	25	35	1,785	795	995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	95	55	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	115	45	65
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	20	1,390	600	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	175	305	5,875	2,810	3,065
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	25	20	2,420	1,125	1,295
South Asian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese	0	0	0	965	485	475
Black	25	10	15	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	610	265	340
Latin American	20	15	10	150	75	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	190	75	110
West Asian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	145	70	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	150	285	3,450	1,685	1,765
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	175	305	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian	75	35	40	535	230	295
English	0	0	0	115	45	65
Irish	20	10	10	195	85	110
Scottish	10	0	10	125	65	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	55	85	760	365	395
German	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	885	450	440
Italian	30	0	20	585	310	275
Indian (India)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	50	10	45	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	30	15	20	50	35	20
Québécois	55	20	35	205	100	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	40	15	25
French Canadian	40	10	35	205	105	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	45
American	10	0	10	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	265	110	155
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Iranian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	60	15	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	20	10	0	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	155	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	35	10	25
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	175	310	5,875	2,810	3,065
Buddhist	0	0	0	150	60	85
Christian	345	110	235	3,050	1,415	1,640
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	0	15	380	200	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	300	105	195	1,845	820	1,035
Christian Orthodox	15	0	15	710	345	365
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jewish	0	0	0	225	110	120
Muslim	0	0	0	550	240	310
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	140	65	75	1,750	915	840
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	170	305	5,780	2,765	3,020
Non-movers	415	155	265	4,965	2,385	2,575
Movers	60	15	45	815	380	435
Non-migrants	45	15	30	600	295	305
Migrants	0	0	0	220	80	135
Internal migrants	0	0	0	95	35	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	170	305	5,465	2,605	2,865
Non-movers	255	90	165	2,395	1,185	1,210
Movers	220	75	140	3,070	1,415	1,655
Non-migrants	160	65	100	2,045	960	1,085
Migrants	60	10	40	1,025	455	570
Internal migrants	45	10	40	625	295	330
Intraprovincial migrants	40	10	30	550	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	20	50
External migrants	0	0	0	405	160	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	160	295	4,385	2,065	2,320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	40	90	290	110	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	120	205	4,100	1,960	2,140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	80	110	3,430	1,635	1,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	65	105	3,375	1,610	1,765
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	160	295	4,390	2,065	2,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	40	90	275	95	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	25	55	525	250	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	95	150	3,585	1,720	1,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	30	70	855	400	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	0	25	125	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	20	100	60	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	35	595	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	2,730	1,320	1,410
Bachelor's degree	75	30	40	1,385	680	700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	160	65	95
Master's degree	35	20	15	785	370	410
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	135	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	80	110	3,435	1,635	1,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	25	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	55	80	3,140	1,495	1,640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	620	285	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	95	65	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	85	55	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	415	190	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	35	55	2,515	1,210	1,310
Bachelor's degree	45	15	35	1,230	605	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	265	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	150	60	85
Master's degree	25	15	10	750	350	400
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	125	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	455	160	295	4,390	2,065	2,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	60	145	805	345	455
Education	40	0	30	145	30	115
13. Education	40	0	30	145	30	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	90	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	85	35	60
Humanities	25	0	15	165	65	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	445	135	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	140	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	55	35	25	1,225	610	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	1,215	605	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	220	95	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	105	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	235	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	210	160	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	590	410	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	15	15	0	425	285	145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	15	0	10	390	140	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	340	125	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	40	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	190	80	105	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	25	30	295	140	155
Education	25	0	25	120	25	90
13. Education	25	0	25	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	75	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	70	20	55
Humanities	0	0	0	125	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	365	110	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	1,120	560	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	1,105	555	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	180	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	225	165	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	200	155	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	530	370	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	10	10	0	400	270	125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	10	10	0	335	110	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	190	80	105	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	30	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	60	85	3,135	1,495	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	125	50	75	2,420	1,160	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	120	50	70	2,260	1,095	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	160	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	720	330	385
Americas	0	0	0	150	85	65
United States of America	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	300	115	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	50	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	160	295	4,390	2,065	2,320
In the labour force	205	90	115	3,330	1,660	1,675
Employed	205	90	115	3,170	1,590	1,580
Unemployed	0	0	0	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	250	65	185	1,060	405	650
Participation rate	45.1	56.3	39.0	75.9	80.4	72.2
Employment rate	45.1	56.3	39.0	72.2	77.0	68.1
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	4.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	455	160	295	4,390	2,065	2,325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	235	65	170	1,020	385	635
Worked	215	95	125	3,370	1,675	1,690
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	55	70	2,355	1,250	1,105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	40	55	1,015	425	585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.4	44.0	44.8	46.0	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	95	110	3,330	1,660	1,670
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	95	110	3,275	1,640	1,635
Employee	160	65	95	2,685	1,265	1,420
Permanent position	145	55	90	2,415	1,150	1,265
Temporary position	10	0	10	265	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	160	50	110
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	110	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	590	370	220
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	95	110	3,330	1,660	1,670
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	95	110	3,275	1,640	1,635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	195	125	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	925	375	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	585	415	170
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	305	115	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	395	105	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	85	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	40	20	25	575	320	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	0	150	120	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	60	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	95	110	3,330	1,660	1,670
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	205	95	110	3,275	1,640	1,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	25	10	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	370	230	135
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	235	100	135
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	10	260	130	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	120	65	55
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	350	205	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	610	325	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	60	25	30
61 Educational services	30	0	25	215	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	385	130	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	115	55	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	65	25	45
91 Public administration	10	0	0	140	45	95
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	100	130	3,535	1,750	1,780
English	0	0	0	680	300	375
French	130	55	70	635	300	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	75	35	45	2,050	1,060	985
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	80	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	100	130	3,535	1,750	1,780
Single responses	215	100	120	2,945	1,430	1,515
Official languages	215	90	120	2,895	1,410	1,485
English	35	10	30	1,460	695	765
French	175	85	90	1,430	720	715
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	590	320	265
English and French	10	0	10	550	285	255
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	100	130	3,535	1,750	1,780
None	150	60	85	1,940	935	1,005
English	45	20	20	785	415	365
French	20	10	15	725	365	360
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	90	115	3,165	1,585	1,585
Worked at home	75	35	40	1,550	770	785
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	135	80	55
Usual place of work	115	50	65	1,465	720	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	50	70	1,465	720	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	40	60	1,065	540	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	195	100	95
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	55	75	1,600	800	800
Car, truck or van	65	30	35	1,325	675	650
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	30	25	1,240	645	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	80	30	55
Public transit	20	10	15	195	85	105
Walked	25	10	20	55	25	30
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	55	75	1,600	800	800
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	25	325	185	145
15 to 29 minutes	40	20	25	655	310	345
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	390	190	195
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	155	80	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	40	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	55	75	1,600	800	800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	440	245	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	25	610	275	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	255	115	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	10	110	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	20	30	1,735	865	870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	595	295	300
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	15	25	1,140	565	570
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	15	25	1,195	580	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	310	155	155
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	105	50	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	775	380	395

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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