Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661639More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662136More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	827	...	...	1,857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	458	...	...	1,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	428	...	...	1,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,056.1	...	...	22,954.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	825	410	415	1,860	965	895
0 to 14 years	90	55	40	115	55	65
0 to 4 years	45	30	10	55	25	30
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	560	290	270	1,620	850	770
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	100	50	55
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	370	180	190
30 to 34 years	80	45	40	380	205	175
35 to 39 years	80	50	25	235	125	110
40 to 44 years	75	35	35	165	90	80
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	130	70	60
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	80	55	30
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	65	35	25
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	65	30	30
65 years and over	175	65	105	125	60	60
65 to 69 years	40	20	25	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	5	0	5
85 years and over	65	15	45	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	35	15	20	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	13.4	9.6	6.2	5.7	7.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	70.7	65.1	87.1	88.1	86.0
65 years and over	21.2	15.9	25.3	6.7	6.2	6.7
85 years and over	7.9	3.7	10.8	0.5	0.5	0.6
Average age of the population	44.9	42.4	47.4	36.9	37.6	36.1
Median age of the population	41.6	39.6	43.2	33.6	34.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	430	...	...	1,210	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	655	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	430	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	760	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	345	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	370	360	1,820	950	875
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	735	355	375	1,740	915	825
Married or living common-law	295	145	150	730	380	355
Married	150	75	75	305	155	150
Living common-law	145	75	70	425	220	205
Living common law - Never married	120	60	60	400	210	190
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	440	215	225	1,010	530	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	315	180	135	850	475	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	40	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	20	45	100	45	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	60	15	40	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	360	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	735	370	360	1,820	950	875
Total - Persons in census families	430	205	225	905	450	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	130	130	710	365	345
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	30	40	10	35
Children⁶	135	75	60	155	75	80
In a two-parent family	100	55	45	110	50	60
In a one-parent family	35	15	20	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	305	170	135	915	495	420
Living alone	245	140	100	760	405	360
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	50	25	25	135	85	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	430	...	...	1,215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	265	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	240	...	...	760	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	640	320	320	1,715	900	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	320	320	1,675	880	800
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	32,800	37,600	55,200	58,400	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	320	320	1,675	880	800
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,200	33,600	46,400	48,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	245	270	1,565	815	750
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,400	33,600	54,400	57,600	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	215	230	1,465	760	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,600	38,000	54,800	57,600	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	260	280	1,180	600	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	12,500	9,200	5,960	6,850	5,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	160	90	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,000	5,960	5,480	6,000	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	80	75	490	275	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	725	330	395	1,715	835	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	330	395	1,685	815	870
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,400	38,200	68,800	76,600	61,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	330	395	1,685	815	870
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	39,200	33,000	53,650	58,600	49,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	275	340	1,615	795	820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,200	35,600	66,300	73,400	59,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	255	295	1,515	760	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	47,200	38,000	64,500	69,200	59,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	280	360	1,160	545	620
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,160	10,400	8,200	7,960	7,920	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	35	10	140	65	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,000	3,600	5,900	5,400	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	105	95	515	250	265
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	9,400	6,900	9,360	8,900	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	730	335	395	1,715	835	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	110	140	905	460	440
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	69,000	55,200	74,500	78,000	73,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	76,000	58,000	85,000	90,800	78,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	110	140	490	230	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	18,400	14,800	24,600	27,600	24,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	30,000	18,800	39,200	40,400	38,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	82.0	80.0	92.0	93.2	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	76.0	75.0	84.0	84.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.0	18.4	19.6	8.0	7.0	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.4	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	6.7	5.3	4.4	3.8	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	6.2	4.2	4.2	3.6	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	645	325	325	1,710	900	810
Without total income	5	0	0	35	20	15
With total income	640	320	320	1,680	875	800
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	140	85	55	140	85	60
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	60	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	35	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	170	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	155	80	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	155	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	120	55	65
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	130	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	70	35	30
$100,000 and over	45	25	15	290	180	110
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	185	110	70
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	105	65	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	645	325	325	1,710	900	810
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	35	20	15
With after-tax income	640	320	320	1,680	875	800
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	140	85	55	150	90	60
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	60	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	55	210	105	110
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	50	240	120	120
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	210	105	105
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	170	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	110	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	85	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	40	25	10
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	140	95	45
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	75	50	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	65	40	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	645	325	325	1,710	900	810
Without employment income	190	100	85	250	135	115
With employment income	450	220	235	1,460	765	700
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	120	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	20	100	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	135	85	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	120	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	125	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	140	65	70
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	100	40	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	15	55	40	20
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	260	155	105
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	105	60	50
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	150	100	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	640	320	320	1,715	900	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	310	310	1,650	860	795
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	28,200	40,000	50,400	53,200	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	310	310	1,650	860	795
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	26,600	34,000	43,200	44,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	240	265	1,545	800	745
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	35,600	38,800	51,200	53,600	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	210	225	1,440	745	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	38,000	42,400	52,400	54,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	240	255	1,080	545	535
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	6,320	5,920	1,390	1,410	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	20	110	50	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,120	10,000	5,200	5,880	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	725	330	395	1,715	835	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	320	370	1,645	795	860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,500	45,000	38,400	62,950	68,400	57,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	320	375	1,645	795	860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,300	35,800	33,000	49,040	52,400	45,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	265	310	1,570	760	810
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	48,800	37,600	63,250	68,600	58,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	220	275	1,495	725	770
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	54,000	39,200	62,000	66,400	57,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	230	295	1,040	495	545
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,800	8,500	4,250	4,060	4,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	30	35	125	40	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	9,500	12,000	7,000	7,400	6,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	730	335	395	1,715	835	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	110	140	880	440	435
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	66,500	43,600	67,500	72,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,600	72,000	50,000	78,600	84,800	72,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	95	115	460	220	245
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	31,400	19,200	36,400	33,200	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	38,000	28,800	46,200	41,600	50,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	88.0	82.0	95.8	96.4	95.2
Employment income (%)	79.5	82.0	76.0	89.2	88.8	90.0
Government transfers (%)	15.2	12.6	18.0	4.3	3.7	4.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.2	0.9	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	430	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	240	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	430	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	92,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	68,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	53,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	430	...	...	1,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	430	...	...	1,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	290	160	125	895	485	410
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	21,600	29,600	54,800	54,800	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	21,400	28,200	46,400	46,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	315	155	160	930	440	485
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	30,400	35,600	65,000	69,600	60,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	26,400	31,400	51,400	54,200	49,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	735	375	360	1,820	945	870
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	125	60	70
0 to 5 years	45	35	15	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	545	285	260	1,575	825	745
65 years and over	90	30	55	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	105	70	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	140	95	50	220	120	100
65 years and over	30	10	20	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.0	27.6	20.0	14.7	14.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	17.0	8.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.6	32.0	18.5	13.9	14.6	13.2
65 years and over (%)	34.0	25.0	38.0	24.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	735	370	360	1,820	950	875
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	125	55	70
0 to 5 years	50	30	15	55	20	35
18 to 64 years	550	285	265	1,570	830	745
65 years and over	85	35	55	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	140	90	50	235	135	105
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	125	85	40	205	120	85
65 years and over	10	0	10	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	24.0	14.0	13.1	14.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.2	29.6	16.0	13.1	14.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	14.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	735	375	360	1,820	950	870
In bottom half of the distribution	455	225	225	845	445	395
In bottom decile	165	100	65	285	150	130
In second decile	90	45	45	135	70	65
In third decile	65	30	35	105	50	60
In fourth decile	55	25	30	170	90	85
In fifth decile	80	30	50	150	85	60
In top half of the distribution	280	145	135	975	505	475
In sixth decile	70	30	40	150	80	70
In seventh decile	70	40	30	210	95	115
In eighth decile	50	30	20	165	85	80
In ninth decile	55	35	25	205	105	95
In top decile	35	15	15	250	135	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	735	...	...	1,820	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.359	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.311	...	...	0.320	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	375	360	1,825	950	875
English only	15	10	5	235	140	90
French only	265	130	135	150	85	65
English and French	445	225	220	1,435	720	710
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	375	360	1,825	950	875
English	80	40	40	705	360	350
French	620	315	305	1,005	535	470
English and French	35	20	15	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	375	360	1,825	950	875
Single responses	705	355	345	1,695	880	820
Official languages	550	285	265	1,360	720	635
English	40	15	25	470	250	225
French	515	270	245	890	475	410
Non-official languages	150	70	80	340	160	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	50	70	200	90	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	40	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	40	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	30	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	125	70	55
English and French	10	5	0	85	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	375	360	1,825	950	875
English	30	15	15	480	255	225
French	475	250	225	670	355	315
Non-official language	45	20	25	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	60	25	35
English and French	65	35	35	365	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	115	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	60	20	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	115	65	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	375	360	1,825	950	875
Single responses	680	345	340	1,675	875	800
Official languages	615	315	295	1,565	825	740
English	55	30	25	700	360	340
French	555	290	265	870	465	400
Non-official languages	70	30	45	105	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	45	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	155	75	75
English and French	30	15	15	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	370	360	1,825	950	875
None	590	305	285	1,330	695	640
English	40	20	20	180	100	80
French	30	15	20	125	55	70
Non-official language	35	20	20	95	50	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	95	50	40
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	800	380	420	1,830	905	925
Official languages	800	380	420	1,830	905	925
English	525	240	285	1,745	845	900
French	785	365	420	1,610	785	820
Non-official languages	265	120	145	735	310	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	120	145	735	310	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	95	130	560	215	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	90	130	445	180	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	95	35	55
Portuguese	25	10	15	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	175	75	95	355	130	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	380	425	1,830	905	925
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	795	375	415	1,825	905	920
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	380	425	1,830	905	925
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	805	380	425	1,830	905	925
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	595	...	...
Renter	325	...	...	655	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	855	...	...
Not condominium	370	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	785	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	290	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	425	...	...	1,235	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Suitable	420	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	510	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	370	...	...	1,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-maintainer household	280	...	...	900	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	335	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	385	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	435	...	...	1,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	105	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	430	...	...	1,155	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	330	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.2	...	...	86.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	325	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.4	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	852	...	...	1,186	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	805	385	420	1,830	905	925
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	10	45	15	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	785	375	405	1,775	890	890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	800	385	420	1,830	905	925
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	730	340	390	1,565	760	805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	50	30	120	75	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	650	290	355	1,445	690	750
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	40	35	265	145	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	800	385	420	1,830	905	925
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	550	255	300	1,280	620	665
Immigrants⁸¹	210	120	100	415	220	190
Before 1980	35	10	25	45	25	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	80	50	35	90	55	35
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	90	40	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	20	160	90	70
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	55	25	30
2016 to 2021	20	20	0	100	65	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	15	25	135	65	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	115	95	410	220	190
Under 5 years	35	20	15	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	60	45	10
25 to 44 years	110	65	45	210	115	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	115	95	410	220	190
Americas	80	40	40	95	30	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	30	0	25
Europe	115	65	50	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	70	45	25	80	65	20
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	30	15	15
Africa	15	0	0	30	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	105	65	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	20	0	105	65	40
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	70	40	25
France	10	10	0	55	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	805	380	420	1,830	905	925
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	130	120	595	320	275
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	70	55	425	210	210
Third generation or more¹⁰²	430	185	245	810	375	440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	100	75	370	195	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	120	65	50	260	150	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	35	35	160	100	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	30	20	100	50	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	20	80	25	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	20	0	30	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	100	75	370	195	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	35	20	60	45	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	70	45	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	40	45	195	80	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	805	380	420	1,830	905	925
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	70	60	415	220	195
South Asian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chinese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Black	25	20	10	85	60	25
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab	15	15	0	40	20	15
Latin American	75	35	40	80	20	55
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	60	20	35
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	675	310	365	1,415	685	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	800	380	420	1,830	905	925
Canadian	110	40	75	230	95	135
English	20	15	0	130	65	70
Irish	30	0	30	255	135	120
Scottish	10	0	0	100	60	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	290	130	155	520	300	220
German	10	0	10	100	50	55
Chinese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	75	30	45	210	90	120
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Québécois	85	45	40	170	75	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	40	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	25	15	10
French Canadian	60	25	30	75	55	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	30	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	60	30	30	50	25	30
Swedish	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	30	0	25	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	15	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	20	10	0	20	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	805	380	425	1,830	905	925
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	15
Christian	345	155	190	650	315	335
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	65	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	280	120	165	530	265	265
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	20	10	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Muslim	10	10	0	60	25	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	420	210	215	1,005	495	505
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	800	385	420	1,805	885	915
Non-movers	660	320	340	1,380	670	705
Movers	140	65	80	430	220	215
Non-migrants	110	55	55	360	185	175
Migrants	30	0	25	65	30	35
Internal migrants	15	0	15	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	15	0	10	20	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	770	355	415	1,765	860	900
Non-movers	405	195	210	630	305	320
Movers	365	165	205	1,135	555	580
Non-migrants	250	115	135	565	295	270
Migrants	110	45	65	570	260	310
Internal migrants	70	35	35	400	175	225
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	260	130	130
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	45	95
External migrants	40	10	30	170	90	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	730	335	395	1,715	835	885
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	60	55	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	615	275	340	1,675	815	865
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	265	270	1,455	695	760
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	20	30	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	220	250	1,430	685	745
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	725	330	395	1,715	830	880
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	70	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	240	275	1,490	720	770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	90	95	335	175	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	50	25	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	45	15	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	25	60	260	140	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	330	150	180	1,160	545	615
Bachelor's degree	180	75	105	635	325	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	10	85	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	0	25
Master's degree	90	35	50	345	150	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	265	275	1,455	695	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	20	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	125	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	210	225	1,310	620	695
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	75	260	130	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	20	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	15	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	35	195	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	30	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	290	135	155	1,050	485	570
Bachelor's degree	155	75	85	565	285	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	15	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	85	35	50	315	135	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	50	15	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	725	330	395	1,710	830	880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	90	120	220	115	110
Education	15	0	15	60	10	50
13. Education	15	0	15	60	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	15	40	190	60	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	50	10	35	170	45	120
Humanities	40	0	35	90	50	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	30	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	35	65	265	95	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	75	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	90	40	50	360	175	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	345	170	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	85	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	100	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	75	55	25
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	20	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	50	35	15	145	110	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	20	100	35	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	70	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	35	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	25	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	540	270	270	1,455	695	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	55	50	145	75	65
Education	20	0	15	50	0	45
13. Education	20	0	15	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	30	170	55	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	25	150	45	105
Humanities	20	0	15	60	35	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	25	60	240	90	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	70	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	85	40	40
Business, management and public administration	80	35	45	335	155	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	35	45	320	150	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	80	55	20
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	75	15	180	130	45
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	40	30	10	120	90	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	90	30	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	15	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	540	270	270	1,455	695	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	145	75	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	435	205	225	1,315	615	695
Location of study inside Canada	325	145	180	1,060	490	575
Same as province or territory of residence	325	145	180	930	435	495
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	130	55	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	60	45	250	130	120
Americas	35	20	25	75	30	40
United States of America	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	70	40	25	150	75	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	40	25	100	60	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	725	330	395	1,715	830	880
In the labour force	495	215	275	1,460	715	750
Employed	445	200	250	1,365	665	700
Unemployed	50	25	25	95	50	50
Not in the labour force	230	115	120	255	125	130
Participation rate	68.3	65.2	69.6	85.1	86.1	85.2
Employment rate	61.4	60.6	63.3	79.6	80.1	79.5
Unemployment rate	10.1	11.6	9.1	6.5	7.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	725	330	395	1,710	830	880
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	105	110	260	120	140
Worked	510	230	280	1,455	715	740
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	255	110	145	940	475	465
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	255	115	140	520	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	41.6	39.8	43.0	43.5	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	220	280	1,460	710	750
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	485	220	270	1,440	690	750
Employee	450	195	255	1,240	590	645
Permanent position	365	155	210	1,075	555	515
Temporary position	80	35	45	165	35	130
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	110	25	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	15	35	55	15	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	205	100	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	220	280	1,460	710	750
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	485	220	270	1,440	690	750
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	35	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	35	330	130	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	55	25	275	200	75
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	80	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	30	65	235	85	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	175	55	120
6 Sales and service occupations	135	60	80	215	90	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	40	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	220	280	1,460	710	750
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	485	220	270	1,440	690	750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	40	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	65	15	45	70	0	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	40	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	105	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	125	75	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	45	25	365	200	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	55	25	30
61 Educational services	60	20	40	145	50	95
62 Health care and social assistance	80	20	60	110	40	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	50	10	45
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	0	75	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	25	40	10	25
91 Public administration	20	15	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	535	240	290	1,525	740	780
English	35	15	20	335	180	150
French	260	110	155	370	180	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	215	110	105	780	365	415
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	535	240	290	1,525	740	780
Single responses	490	225	270	1,345	640	705
Official languages	490	225	270	1,345	640	705
English	65	40	30	710	340	370
French	430	185	240	635	295	335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	175	105	75
English and French	35	15	25	175	105	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	535	240	290	1,525	740	780
None	330	135	190	875	465	410
English	155	80	75	270	115	150
French	25	15	10	345	150	195
Non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	450	195	250	1,370	665	700
Worked at home	165	90	80	690	325	360
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	65	25	40
Usual place of work	270	100	170	605	300	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	270	100	170	605	300	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	220	70	145	460	225	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	75	45	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	60	30	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	110	175	670	330	335
Car, truck or van	100	50	55	255	140	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	50	55	250	135	110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	130	40	90	270	115	155
Walked	30	0	20	85	50	40
Bicycle	20	10	10	20	20	10
Other method	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	110	175	670	330	335
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	120	70	50
15 to 29 minutes	95	55	40	285	150	135
30 to 44 minutes	100	30	70	195	75	120
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	25	40	25	10
60 minutes and over	20	0	20	35	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	110	175	670	330	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45	25	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	40	70	180	95	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	40	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	0	30	80	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	45	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	40	75	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	75	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	30	10	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	35	20	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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