Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661631More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661094More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660197More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	717	...	...	807	...	...	568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	384	...	...	683	...	...	219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	355	...	...	525	...	...	210	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,688.4	...	...	63,046.9	...	...	8,316.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.01	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	715	365	355	805	440	365	565	275	290
0 to 14 years	110	60	50	35	15	25	120	65	55
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	25	5	20	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	0	5	0	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	5	5	5	55	35	20
15 to 64 years	460	235	225	720	400	320	365	175	185
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	15	10	5	35	15	25
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	215	110	100	40	25	20
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	200	115	90	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	45	25	25	140	85	55	30	15	10
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	55	30	25	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	20	10	10	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	20	10	10	20	15	10
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	25	15	10	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	50	30	20	15	5	5	50	25	20
60 to 64 years	55	25	35	20	5	10	30	20	15
65 years and over	145	65	80	50	25	25	85	35	50
65 to 69 years	60	30	35	10	5	5	40	10	25
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	20	15	10	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	15	10	5	5	10	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.1	4.3	3.4	6.8	21.2	23.6	19.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	63.4	89.4	90.9	87.7	64.6	63.6	63.8
65 years and over	20.3	17.8	22.5	6.2	5.7	6.8	15.0	12.7	17.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.4	4.2	0.6	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	42.8	41.2	44.5	32.6	32.9	32.2	38.4	37.6	39.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.2	28.0	28.6	27.2	38.4	37.6	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	355	...	...	525	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	475	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	355	...	...	525	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	325	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	365	355	810	440	370	565	280	290
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	605	305	305	770	425	345	445	210	235
Married or living common-law	305	155	155	235	125	105	225	110	115
Married	165	80	85	165	85	80	170	85	85
Living common-law	145	75	70	70	40	30	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	120	60	60	65	35	30	50	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	305	145	155	540	305	240	220	100	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	110	110	495	285	210	150	80	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	10	10	0	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	25	10	20	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	5	5	5	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	715	360	355	810	445	365	570	280	290
Total - Persons in census families	505	260	245	270	135	135	475	235	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	300	150	150	210	105	100	225	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	10	5	10	40	5	30
Children⁶	180	100	80	50	20	25	210	110	100
In a two-parent family	150	80	65	35	15	20	135	75	60
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	10	5	5	75	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	105	110	535	305	235	90	45	45
Living alone	160	75	90	330	170	160	50	30	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	25	10	15	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	10	185	130	55	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	355	...	...	525	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	325	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	605	300	305	770	425	345	450	215	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	290	295	710	395	320	430	205	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,400	38,800	24,200	24,600	24,000	39,600	40,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	290	295	710	395	320	430	205	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,400	34,800	23,400	23,600	23,200	36,400	38,400	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	270	265	630	355	275	390	195	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,000	31,000	15,100	15,300	14,600	28,400	31,600	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	220	200	560	315	240	335	175	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	36,400	30,600	13,400	13,500	13,200	29,200	31,600	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	215	255	635	360	275	375	175	200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,500	10,800	5,080	5,280	4,880	12,400	11,300	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	20	70	45	30	80	45	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	6,400	x	5,440	5,840	5,320	6,500	6,800	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	85	285	170	110	155	85	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	615	310	305	870	505	365	450	185	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	300	290	810	470	345	440	180	260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,800	63,600	51,600	25,950	27,100	24,400	41,000	43,600	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	300	290	810	470	345	440	180	260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	48,800	43,200	23,960	25,100	22,400	35,600	37,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	280	275	715	425	295	385	165	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,000	59,600	42,400	21,560	22,700	20,000	32,600	33,600	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	220	210	645	375	270	325	145	180
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	61,200	37,600	21,680	22,700	20,200	33,400	32,500	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	220	250	735	440	300	360	150	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,760	11,200	14,000	7,600	7,160	8,200	15,200	15,000	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	45	15	25	100	55	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,200	...	5,400	5,000	5,200	9,200	8,400	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	75	95	315	205	110	155	85	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	8,800	8,200	7,350	9,800	9,800	9,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	615	310	305	870	500	365	450	185	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	110	65	120	60	55	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	86,000	58,000	55,600	70,500	43,600	57,200	51,200	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	104,000	72,000	54,000	60,000	46,000	57,000	52,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	80	115	425	260	170	165	70	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,200	12,200	15,100	12,300	13,500	9,800	14,400	12,200	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	27,200	21,600	16,100	17,000	14,700	25,200	25,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	76.0	73.2	75.5	70.0	69.5	71.0	69.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.4	70.0	53.0	66.4	67.5	65.0	60.0	60.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	12.8	23.6	26.6	24.6	30.0	30.4	29.0	31.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	1.0	x	1.1	0.8	1.6	5.0	6.0	4.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.2	6.3	13.3	12.8	14.2	9.2	11.2	7.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	3.8	5.4	12.4	11.8	13.2	8.4	10.4	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	605	305	305	770	425	345	445	210	235
Without total income	25	10	10	60	35	25	20	5	10
With total income	585	290	290	710	390	315	430	205	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	155	70	85	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	120	80	35	40	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	175	100	75	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	100	60	45	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	30	60	30	25	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	35	25	15	10	65	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	25	10	10	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	30	10	15	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	5	5	0	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	15	10	0	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	15	10	5	0	10	10	5
$150,000 and over	35	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	605	305	305	770	425	345	445	210	235
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	60	35	25	20	5	10
With after-tax income	585	290	290	710	390	315	430	205	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	155	70	85	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	125	85	35	50	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	200	110	90	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	100	60	40	75	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	60	30	30	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	35	15	20	60	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	20	10	10	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	10	5	0	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	605	305	305	770	425	345	445	210	235
Without employment income	185	80	105	215	110	105	115	40	70
With employment income	425	220	200	555	315	240	335	170	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	50	40	120	70	50	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	15	100	50	50	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	110	60	50	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	70	40	25	35	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	5	20	45	25	15	30	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	25	15	15	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	30	20	10	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20	10	15	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	15	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	65	45	15	10	10	0	15	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	5	5	0	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	605	300	305	770	425	345	450	215	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	275	290	640	355	285	425	205	220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,200	34,000	15,300	16,600	14,700	37,200	40,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	280	290	640	355	285	425	205	220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	30,200	15,300	16,600	14,700	34,000	36,400	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	265	565	315	250	390	190	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,000	27,800	13,800	14,200	13,000	30,200	36,000	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	215	200	490	270	220	335	175	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	28,000	13,000	14,000	11,600	31,000	34,800	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	185	245	520	280	240	345	150	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	4,040	7,000	1,310	1,290	1,390	6,450	3,360	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	15	20	10	15	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	5,040	x	x	3,960	5,320	3,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	615	310	305	870	505	365	450	185	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	285	290	730	435	295	425	180	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	63,200	46,000	18,400	18,400	18,400	40,800	44,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	285	290	730	435	295	425	180	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,000	38,000	16,920	16,800	17,000	35,200	38,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	270	280	625	380	240	385	165	220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	62,000	38,400	17,900	17,500	18,600	35,600	40,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	225	215	555	340	220	320	145	175
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	60,800	35,600	18,200	17,600	19,200	37,200	40,000	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	190	245	575	325	255	330	140	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	7,550	10,800	3,900	3,960	3,840	10,600	9,600	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	35	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	2,600	16,000	...	...	...	6,200	6,000	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	615	310	305	870	500	365	450	185	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	105	65	120	60	55	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	73,500	59,600	44,400	50,400	31,200	49,200	55,600	49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	98,000	66,000	41,000	48,000	33,000	53,000	54,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	80	115	340	220	125	160	65	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	23,000	19,200	7,250	7,950	7,250	24,200	38,000	19,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	38,500	21,600	13,300	11,500	16,400	30,400	36,000	26,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	92.0	80.0	83.0	84.0	82.0	79.5	84.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	66.5	74.0	56.0	75.5	74.0	77.0	70.0	74.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)	12.9	8.0	19.6	16.8	16.2	17.6	20.4	16.5	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.5	2.0	x	x	...	2.2	2.8	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	355	...	...	525	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	32,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	30,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	325	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	25,600	...	...	45,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	24,800	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	38,800	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	35,800	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	290	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	25,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	255	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	355	...	...	525	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	355	...	...	525	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	48,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	200	95	100	510	300	215	70	40	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	28,200	34,400	23,200	22,800	23,600	39,200	36,800	42,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	26,400	33,200	22,400	22,200	22,600	34,800	31,800	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	105	95	590	370	220	65	25	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	33,500	50,000	23,600	24,100	22,800	39,000	38,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	28,800	41,000	21,800	22,300	21,000	34,000	34,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	715	365	350	805	440	365	565	275	290
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	35	20	20	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	25	10	20	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	445	230	215	715	395	320	340	170	170
65 years and over	145	65	80	50	25	25	85	35	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120	70	50	375	190	185	45	20	20
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	50	30	335	175	160	25	15	10
65 years and over	25	10	15	20	15	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	19.0	14.8	46.4	43.6	49.6	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	36.0	x	50.0	8.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	45.0	x	50.0	16.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	21.0	15.0	47.0	44.8	50.0	7.6	9.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	18.0	48.0	45.0	50.0	5.0	x	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	715	360	355	810	445	365	570	280	290
0 to 17 years	125	70	55	40	15	20	140	70	75
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	25	5	15	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	445	225	220	715	395	320	340	170	170
65 years and over	145	65	80	50	30	20	85	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	50	25	335	185	150	5	5	5
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	25	315	180	135	5	5	0
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	14.0	8.0	41.6	42.0	41.0	1.6	2.0	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	24.0	x	40.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	50.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	17.0	10.0	44.0	45.6	42.0	1.6	2.5	x
65 years and over (%)	7.0	10.0	5.0	20.0	16.0	30.0	5.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	715	365	355	805	440	365	565	275	290
In bottom half of the distribution	380	190	185	715	400	315	360	170	190
In bottom decile	115	65	50	400	215	180	35	15	15
In second decile	65	30	35	145	85	60	60	35	25
In third decile	85	40	45	80	40	35	105	50	55
In fourth decile	55	30	30	60	35	20	110	50	55
In fifth decile	55	30	30	40	25	20	55	25	35
In top half of the distribution	340	170	170	90	40	50	205	110	100
In sixth decile	50	25	25	35	15	25	50	25	25
In seventh decile	50	25	25	20	10	5	70	40	30
In eighth decile	50	25	30	15	5	5	45	25	20
In ninth decile	75	45	35	15	10	5	30	10	20
In top decile	105	55	50	5	5	0	15	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	715	...	...	810	...	...	570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.457	...	...	0.414	...	...	0.231	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.559	...	...	0.546	...	...	0.372	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.388	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.199	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.6	...	...	27.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	715	360	355	810	445	365	570	280	290
English only	15	10	10	410	240	165	0	0	0
French only	280	145	140	30	10	20	295	135	160
English and French	405	210	195	350	185	160	265	135	125
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	20	5	15	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	715	360	355	810	445	365	570	280	290
English	40	20	25	545	315	235	25	5	15
French	640	330	315	145	80	65	500	240	260
English and French	20	10	10	95	40	50	35	20	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	20	5	15	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	715	360	355	810	445	365	570	280	290
Single responses	685	340	340	715	390	325	535	255	270
Official languages	530	270	265	225	130	95	320	165	155
English	15	10	10	130	75	55	10	0	5
French	515	255	255	100	55	40	310	160	155
Non-official languages	150	75	75	485	255	235	210	95	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	485	255	235	210	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	60	40	25	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	60	40	25	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	55	35	20	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	50	220	130	90	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	5	145	95	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	110	80	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	50	25	30	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	0	5	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	30	20	15	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	170	75	95	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	170	75	95	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	90	50	40	35	15	20
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	15	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	715	360	355	810	445	365	570	280	290
English	15	5	5	175	100	75	15	5	5
French	515	250	255	65	40	25	275	135	140
Non-official language	35	15	20	145	65	75	65	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	145	65	75	65	30	35
English and French	35	20	15	55	35	25	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	250	150	105	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	80	50	35	25	10	15	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	75	40	35	50	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	715	360	355	810	445	365	570	280	290
Single responses	690	345	340	715	400	315	500	245	250
Official languages	605	305	300	400	240	170	385	190	195
English	25	10	15	305	180	120	20	5	10
French	580	295	290	95	55	45	365	185	180
Non-official languages	90	40	40	310	160	150	110	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	40	310	160	150	110	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	25	15	10	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	5	25	15	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	5	25	15	10	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	145	85	60	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	70	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	55	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	30	15	15	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	15	20	15	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	115	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	115	40	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	40	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	95	40	50	70	30	40
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	0	5	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	715	365	355	810	440	365	565	280	290
None	575	285	290	445	235	215	400	195	210
English	35	20	10	110	60	50	40	25	15
French	40	20	15	50	35	15	40	15	20
Non-official language	50	30	20	115	65	50	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	20	115	65	50	60	30	30
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	10	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	750	370	380	920	525	395	540	260	280
Official languages	745	370	375	910	525	385	535	260	275
English	440	230	210	890	525	365	225	110	120
French	725	355	365	435	230	210	535	260	275
Non-official languages	260	120	135	760	435	325	285	125	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	120	135	760	435	325	285	125	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	105	65	40	90	50	45
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	105	65	40	90	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	95	65	35	90	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	0	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0	100	45	55
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	90	415	270	145	75	25	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	220	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	285	205	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	225	160	65	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	85	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	75	40	35	75	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	20	20	10	10	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	55	25	30	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	370	380	920	525	395	540	265	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	740	360	380	915	525	395	540	265	280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	370	380	920	525	395	540	265	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	370	380	920	525	395	540	265	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	535	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	500	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	545	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	485	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	370	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	260	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	350	...	...	505	...	...	200	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	345	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	160	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	280	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	365	...	...	510	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	320	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	410	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	135	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	350	...	...	425	...	...	210	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	36.7	...	...	...	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	820,000	...	...	x	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	535	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.8	...	...	61.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.5	...	...	20.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,040	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	1,104	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	745	365	375	915	525	390	545	260	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	705	340	360	905	515	390	525	250	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	745	370	380	920	525	390	545	260	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	675	330	345	280	150	125	460	215	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	65	70	30	0	20	90	55	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	545	265	275	250	140	110	370	165	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	35	30	645	375	265	85	45	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	745	370	380	920	525	390	545	260	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	565	275	290	165	95	75	295	145	155
Immigrants⁸¹	150	70	75	245	120	130	215	100	120
Before 1980	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	10	20
1980 to 1990	30	20	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
1991 to 2000	45	10	35	30	20	15	30	15	15
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	20	10	10	75	40	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	15	145	65	80	50	25	30
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	25	15	15	110	60	55	50	25	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	15	510	315	190	30	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	80	240	115	130	215	100	115
Under 5 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	30	10	15	55	40	15
15 to 24 years	30	15	20	55	25	25	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	65	40	25	135	65	70	90	40	55
45 years and over	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	80	240	115	130	215	100	115
Americas	35	25	10	20	0	15	90	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	30	35	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	45	25	20	95	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	160	75	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	0	115	55	55	50	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	750	370	380	920	525	395	540	260	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	95	90	775	450	330	245	115	130
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	70	60	45	15	30	135	55	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	435	200	235	100	60	40	165	85	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	60	70	210	100	110	190	95	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	30	45	160	80	85	110	65	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	15	100	50	50	50	25	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	10	30	65	25	35	65	40	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	30	10	25	60	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	60	70	210	100	110	190	95	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	140	70	70	160	70	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	370	380	920	525	395	540	260	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	75	55	745	430	320	285	140	150
South Asian	0	0	0	315	215	100	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0
Black	20	15	0	30	15	10	155	70	80
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	20	20	110	70	35	75	45	35
Latin American	40	25	15	30	10	20	35	20	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	615	295	320	170	100	75	255	120	135
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	750	370	380	920	525	395	540	260	285
Canadian	110	45	60	35	15	25	30	10	20
English	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Irish	30	15	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	295	150	150	45	25	15	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	180	80	105	0	0	0
Italian	60	45	20	15	0	0	15	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	265	180	85	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	125	55	70	0	0	0	40	20	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	15	0	15	40	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	15	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	40	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindu	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	370	380	920	525	395	540	265	280
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	405	180	225	125	70	60	335	155	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	20	10	30	15	15	25	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	365	165	195	85	45	40	270	130	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hindu	0	0	0	160	120	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	55	35	25	165	80	80	120	60	55
Sikh	0	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	280	155	125	350	185	165	65	35	35
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	735	365	375	905	520	390	535	260	280
Non-movers	650	330	320	655	360	290	495	245	250
Movers	85	30	55	250	155	100	45	15	30
Non-migrants	80	25	55	170	105	65	45	15	30
Migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	715	350	360	885	510	370	510	235	270
Non-movers	415	195	220	160	80	80	350	155	195
Movers	295	155	145	720	430	290	160	85	75
Non-migrants	205	110	95	110	65	45	95	50	45
Migrants	90	45	50	610	370	245	70	35	35
Internal migrants	35	15	20	95	50	45	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
External migrants	55	30	30	515	315	200	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	310	305	870	500	365	450	185	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	55	45	20	25	80	30	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	510	260	245	820	480	340	365	155	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	205	195	515	290	225	290	125	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	25	15	0	10	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	170	165	500	285	215	255	105	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	310	305	865	505	365	450	185	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	40	20	25	75	25	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	175	110	65	110	40	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	230	225	655	375	280	265	115	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	90	110	125	65	60	175	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	40	35	10	0	10	60	40	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	25	35	0	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	55	90	45	45	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	25	15	10	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	145	125	525	305	220	85	35	55
Bachelor's degree	135	70	70	350	200	150	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	60	50	145	85	60	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	210	190	515	290	225	295	130	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	15	0	10	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	60	30	25	70	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	155	440	250	190	190	80	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	60	70	35	30	110	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	45	25	20	35	25	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	105	95	375	220	160	80	25	55
Bachelor's degree	90	40	50	240	135	105	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	50	35	120	65	55	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	305	305	865	500	370	450	180	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	75	75	215	125	90	185	65	125
Education	25	0	20	40	10	30	15	0	10
13. Education	25	0	20	40	10	30	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	25	20	15	0	15	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	25	55	80	20	55	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	85	40	50	175	70	105	55	20	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	170	70	100	55	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	35	10	15	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	75	65	10	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	75	65	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	10	180	170	10	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	0	170	160	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	10	0	0	70	20	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	10	0	0	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	210	195	515	285	220	290	130	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	40	75	40	35	100	45	55
Education	20	0	20	25	0	15	15	0	10
13. Education	20	0	20	25	0	15	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	35	45	10	35	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	115	35	75	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	110	35	70	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	65	55	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	65	55	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	0	130	115	15	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	120	110	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	400	210	195	515	285	220	290	130	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	75	40	35	100	45	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	165	150	440	255	185	195	85	110
Location of study inside Canada	265	135	125	220	105	115	130	60	70
Same as province or territory of residence	265	135	125	195	95	100	125	55	70
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	35	25	220	145	80	60	25	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	15	10	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	175	125	55	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	610	310	305	865	505	365	450	185	270
In the labour force	360	190	170	640	370	270	290	135	165
Employed	330	170	160	590	345	250	260	110	145
Unemployed	35	20	10	50	30	20	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	255	120	135	225	125	100	155	55	105
Participation rate	59.0	61.3	55.7	74.0	73.3	74.0	64.4	73.0	61.1
Employment rate	54.1	54.8	52.5	68.2	68.3	68.5	57.8	59.5	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.7	10.5	5.9	7.8	8.1	7.4	13.8	14.8	12.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	610	305	305	865	500	370	450	180	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	105	115	305	165	140	170	55	115
Worked	390	200	185	560	335	225	275	125	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	105	70	125	65	60	105	55	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	95	120	435	270	165	180	70	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.1	36.2	36.0	34.6	34.8	34.2	32.8	34.4	31.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	365	190	170	640	375	270	295	135	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	185	165	615	350	260	290	125	160
Employee	295	145	150	570	315	255	255	100	155
Permanent position	240	120	120	420	240	180	200	85	115
Temporary position	55	25	30	150	75	70	55	15	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	50	20	30	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	25	95	55	40	35	10	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	20	40	35	0	30	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	365	190	170	640	375	270	295	135	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	185	165	615	350	260	290	125	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	25	95	45	50	50	20	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	10	115	80	30	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	20	0	15	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	35	10	25	35	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	35	210	105	110	85	15	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	10	65	55	0	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	365	190	170	640	375	270	295	135	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	350	185	165	615	350	260	290	125	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	10	10	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	45	20	30	20	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	20	80	55	20	35	10	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	40	40	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	10	125	70	55	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	40	25	15	20	0	15
61 Educational services	35	0	30	30	15	20	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	35	25	0	20	50	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	85	35	50	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	220	195	665	380	285	320	150	170
English	15	15	0	390	250	145	0	0	0
French	270	125	145	65	30	35	210	105	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	70	40	165	75	90	110	40	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	220	195	665	380	285	320	150	170
Single responses	395	210	190	585	340	240	285	135	150
Official languages	395	210	190	580	335	240	285	135	150
English	45	30	10	465	290	180	20	10	10
French	355	175	180	115	50	60	270	125	140
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	80	40	40	35	15	20
English and French	10	10	0	80	40	35	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	220	195	665	380	285	320	150	170
None	310	155	155	510	295	215	250	120	125
English	75	45	30	45	20	25	60	20	35
French	20	15	0	75	45	35	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	170	160	590	340	250	260	110	145
Worked at home	105	45	55	215	125	85	40	20	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	45	45	0	70	50	20
Usual place of work	200	110	95	335	170	165	145	40	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	105	90	335	170	165	145	40	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	85	85	285	140	140	145	40	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	225	120	105	380	215	160	215	85	125
Car, truck or van	105	55	50	85	70	15	160	75	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	55	35	80	70	10	135	70	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Public transit	45	30	15	225	110	115	55	15	35
Walked	45	20	25	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	225	120	105	380	215	160	215	85	125
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	25	70	40	30	20	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	90	55	40	70	20	55
30 to 44 minutes	80	40	40	100	55	45	55	15	35
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	55	30	25	30	0	20
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	60	35	20	40	35	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	225	120	105	380	215	160	215	85	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	15	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	50	25	20	35	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	65	40	25	75	25	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	40	20	50	35	20	35	0	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	25	10	105	50	55	15	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	90	55	35	35	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	65	60	40	15	25	150	75	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	70	55	30	10	15	135	65	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	50	15	15	5	115	55	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	45	10	10	0	100	50	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table