Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661630More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661149More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660471More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	809	...	...	563	...	...	4,943	...	...	548	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	384	...	...	366	...	...	2,477	...	...	293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	365	...	...	316	...	...	2,358	...	...	282	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,769.9	...	...	11,560.6	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	14,535.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.05	...	...	1.14	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	395	420	565	280	280	4,940	2,330	2,615	550	255	300
0 to 14 years	130	70	60	45	15	30	625	310	315	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	50	30	20	15	5	10	165	85	85	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	50	35	20	15	5	10	225	115	110	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	20	10	10	230	110	120	15	10	10
15 to 64 years	450	235	215	440	230	215	2,935	1,345	1,590	425	195	230
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	15	5	10	195	95	105	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	50	25	25	150	80	75	45	20	20
25 to 29 years	55	35	25	100	50	45	170	70	105	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	80	45	35	200	100	105	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	50	30	20	335	155	180	60	25	35
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	45	20	30	315	145	175	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	45	30	20	35	15	20	400	170	225	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	50	30	20	25	10	15	410	230	180	35	10	25
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	20	15	5	335	145	190	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	415	170	255	30	15	20
65 years and over	230	90	140	70	35	35	1,385	670	710	65	25	35
65 to 69 years	50	30	20	25	15	15	415	200	220	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	395	215	180	20	10	5
75 to 79 years	45	15	30	15	10	10	305	120	180	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	5	0	5	180	80	95	5	0	5
85 years and over	65	20	50	10	5	5	95	55	35	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	30	5	25	0	5	5	60	40	25	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.7	14.3	8.0	5.4	10.7	12.7	13.3	12.0	10.9	11.8	10.0
15 to 64 years	55.6	59.5	51.2	77.9	82.1	76.8	59.4	57.7	60.8	77.3	76.5	76.7
65 years and over	28.4	22.8	33.3	12.4	12.5	12.5	28.0	28.8	27.2	11.8	9.8	11.7
85 years and over	8.0	5.1	11.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.4	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.8	42.5	48.9	38.7	39.4	38.0	48.2	48.1	48.3	38.0	36.8	39.0
Median age of the population	44.8	41.6	48.4	34.0	34.4	32.8	51.2	51.6	51.2	35.2	33.2	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	365	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	275	...	...	310	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	170	...	...	160	...	...	930	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	100	...	...	875	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730	365	365	560	280	285	4,720	2,225	2,500	545	255	295
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	675	320	355	515	265	255	4,320	2,015	2,300	485	220	265
Married or living common-law	290	145	140	225	110	115	2,540	1,280	1,265	225	110	110
Married	180	90	90	100	55	45	1,895	940	955	70	35	35
Living common-law	110	50	55	130	60	70	640	335	310	155	80	75
Living common law - Never married	90	40	50	125	60	65	400	195	205	135	65	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	5	5	205	115	90	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	390	175	210	285	150	140	1,775	740	1,035	265	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	120	90	230	125	105	1,060	530	530	210	95	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	10	5	0	85	50	40	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	35	50	40	15	20	470	125	340	30	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	10	60	10	0	10	165	40	125	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	130	...	...	1,395	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	95	...	...	855	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	130	...	...	1,395	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	110	...	...	1,245	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	45	...	...	925	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	20	...	...	395	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	530	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	70	...	...	325	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	730	365	365	560	280	285	4,720	2,220	2,500	545	250	295
Total - Persons in census families	510	255	255	325	150	170	3,670	1,805	1,870	370	175	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	220	110	110	2,490	1,260	1,230	225	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	20	10	10	150	35	115	25	5	25
Children⁶	200	115	90	80	35	45	1,035	505	530	115	60	60
In a two-parent family	140	75	65	60	25	30	820	410	410	80	40	35
In a one-parent family	60	35	25	25	10	20	210	95	115	40	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220	110	110	240	125	110	1,050	420	625	180	75	105
Living alone	165	75	95	155	75	85	930	365	565	125	50	75
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	0	5	0	5	60	20	40	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	10	75	55	20	60	35	25	55	25	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	365	...	...	315	...	...	2,355	...	...	280	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	125	...	...	1,345	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	100	...	...	1,215	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	30	...	...	475	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	70	...	...	740	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	155	...	...	930	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	600	300	300	515	260	250	4,100	1,915	2,185	490	220	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	290	295	495	255	245	3,930	1,850	2,075	480	215	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,000	31,400	35,200	37,600	33,600	55,600	66,000	50,000	43,600	41,600	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	290	295	495	255	245	3,930	1,850	2,075	480	215	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,200	29,000	32,000	33,600	30,600	46,400	53,600	42,000	38,000	36,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	250	225	435	235	210	3,685	1,755	1,930	450	200	245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	27,800	26,000	29,800	34,000	25,400	50,800	63,600	43,200	38,000	39,600	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	205	175	395	215	185	2,640	1,305	1,335	395	185	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	25,000	26,000	31,600	33,600	26,000	44,800	54,400	39,200	36,800	39,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	255	270	435	225	215	2,970	1,300	1,665	390	175	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	11,100	13,900	8,400	6,800	9,700	11,200	11,500	11,000	9,000	6,000	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	50	25	25	215	90	125	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,880	5,640	5,760	5,760	5,600	6,000	5,400	6,280	5,280	5,280	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	115	75	190	95	90	935	445	495	170	75	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	635	350	290	460	215	250	4,040	1,855	2,180	460	205	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	335	275	435	200	235	3,885	1,805	2,080	460	200	260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	40,200	42,000	41,800	49,600	35,200	98,300	119,900	79,600	50,400	52,400	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	335	275	435	200	235	3,885	1,805	2,080	460	200	260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,000	34,200	36,000	34,800	39,200	31,200	70,100	84,100	58,000	42,000	42,800	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	275	200	375	180	200	3,645	1,700	1,945	420	175	240
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	34,800	40,000	38,000	47,200	29,800	95,400	118,500	75,200	46,000	49,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	250	155	345	160	185	2,580	1,250	1,325	360	160	205
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	34,800	41,000	37,200	47,000	28,800	90,400	105,400	76,100	48,000	50,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	280	245	385	175	215	2,910	1,305	1,610	375	155	220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	13,500	14,000	10,600	10,000	11,100	11,790	11,100	12,350	10,400	10,600	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	50	25	60	35	25	190	75	115	30	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,200	8,000	5,400	4,800	6,000	7,650	8,000	7,400	4,400	3,600	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	145	70	190	85	105	870	385	485	155	65	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,600	9,200	9,100	9,600	8,600	9,380	9,320	9,400	9,000	9,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	350	290	465	215	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	465	205	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	100	55	165	75	90	1,135	600	540	175	75	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	40,000	52,400	50,400	53,200	49,600	96,000	97,000	93,000	69,000	54,400	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	62,000	62,000	51,600	58,000	47,000	145,600	155,500	135,000	76,000	78,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	120	80	145	60	85	950	430	515	145	60	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,100	9,900	16,400	11,100	11,700	9,900	20,000	17,400	20,400	19,600	25,200	14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	19,200	27,200	28,400	52,000	12,000	58,100	69,600	48,400	25,200	27,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.0	72.0	70.0	77.5	82.0	72.0	91.0	93.4	88.0	83.0	84.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	65.0	54.0	70.5	74.0	65.0	61.0	61.2	60.8	75.5	76.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.0	28.4	30.0	22.2	17.2	28.4	9.0	6.7	12.0	16.8	16.0	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.8	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.2	11.4	6.6	10.3	8.4	12.6	2.4	1.8	3.1	6.8	7.0	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	10.4	5.6	9.4	7.8	11.2	2.1	1.7	2.8	6.2	6.4	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	600	300	305	515	265	255	4,095	1,910	2,185	485	220	265
Without total income	15	10	5	15	5	10	165	60	110	5	0	5
With total income	585	290	295	500	255	240	3,935	1,855	2,075	480	220	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	35	15	20	390	160	225	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	45	65	30	35	335	145	190	40	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	150	70	75	110	55	50	440	200	240	70	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	75	40	35	325	135	190	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	70	35	35	320	125	195	60	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	50	30	25	290	110	180	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	30	10	20	225	85	140	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	15	15	205	85	115	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	180	85	95	20	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	130	60	65	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	15	10	5	1,095	655	440	40	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	10	10	5	445	235	210	25	15	15
$150,000 and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	650	415	230	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	600	300	305	515	265	255	4,095	1,910	2,185	485	220	265
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	15	5	10	165	60	110	5	0	5
With after-tax income	585	290	295	500	255	240	3,935	1,855	2,075	480	220	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	40	20	25	430	175	255	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	45	65	30	35	365	160	200	45	15	35
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	90	120	65	55	505	230	280	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	45	100	55	50	415	165	250	80	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	75	35	40	385	155	230	75	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	45	20	25	360	145	215	65	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	230	105	130	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	10	5	0	195	100	95	15	0	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	90	85	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	130	70	65	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	5	0	0	735	470	265	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	235	140	90	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	330	175	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	600	300	305	515	265	255	4,095	1,910	2,185	485	220	265
Without employment income	220	90	125	120	50	65	1,465	610	855	90	35	55
With employment income	385	210	175	400	210	185	2,635	1,300	1,330	395	180	210
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	65	30	35	485	215	265	65	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	45	30	20	45	20	25	210	90	120	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	25	55	35	20	225	110	120	30	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	165	70	95	35	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	45	30	15	155	80	80	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	40	20	15	130	45	80	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	45	20	25	155	65	85	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	135	65	65	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	10	95	45	50	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	85	45	40	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	70	35	40	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	15	10	5	725	430	290	35	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	155	80	75	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	570	355	215	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	600	300	300	515	260	250	4,100	1,915	2,185	490	220	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	285	285	485	250	235	3,835	1,805	2,035	465	205	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	30,200	24,600	29,400	31,400	28,400	54,800	66,000	48,400	41,200	40,400	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	285	285	485	250	235	3,840	1,805	2,040	465	205	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	28,200	23,200	26,800	27,800	26,200	45,200	53,200	40,000	37,200	35,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	240	215	415	220	200	3,610	1,705	1,900	435	200	240
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	29,600	24,800	30,400	32,400	27,800	51,200	63,600	43,600	39,600	38,000	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	210	175	380	205	175	2,555	1,260	1,295	390	185	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	27,800	25,800	31,600	32,800	29,400	47,200	56,000	40,800	38,400	34,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	230	250	405	205	205	2,650	1,140	1,505	350	155	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	3,560	11,000	1,780	1,700	1,820	7,850	7,050	8,300	2,440	1,860	3,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	10	45	20	15	160	60	95	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	3,880	x	5,120	4,600	x	7,300	4,520	8,300	4,440	4,000	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	635	350	290	460	215	250	4,040	1,855	2,180	460	205	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	330	270	450	210	240	3,760	1,735	2,030	445	195	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	37,400	39,200	38,800	50,800	28,400	104,700	131,400	81,900	47,800	47,200	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	330	270	450	210	240	3,765	1,735	2,030	445	195	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	32,200	34,000	31,600	38,800	25,200	69,200	82,300	58,000	40,200	39,200	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	275	195	375	185	195	3,510	1,640	1,870	420	185	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	36,000	41,600	40,000	52,800	28,000	105,200	133,000	80,900	45,800	46,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	240	150	350	165	190	2,415	1,155	1,260	375	165	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	36,800	42,000	39,800	55,200	26,800	99,600	120,000	80,800	47,800	48,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	275	220	390	175	210	2,640	1,160	1,480	360	140	220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,900	11,100	5,720	5,360	6,040	9,340	8,400	10,080	6,480	6,100	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	55	35	20	170	70	100	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,200	6,000	6,400	5,600	8,000	12,100	3,600	18,000	5,600	3,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	350	290	465	215	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	465	205	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	100	55	170	80	90	1,095	570	530	175	75	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,400	46,400	45,200	46,800	42,800	93,000	99,000	82,000	63,200	58,800	68,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	58,000	54,000	46,000	50,000	43,000	148,800	171,000	125,200	70,000	70,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	100	70	135	55	80	800	365	440	135	60	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,800	12,800	14,900	19,000	11,200	30,600	27,200	36,000	23,600	25,400	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	24,800	35,000	43,000	84,000	14,400	75,800	84,800	68,000	30,400	30,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.5	80.0	77.0	87.0	92.0	82.0	93.8	95.8	91.0	89.0	90.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	66.5	72.0	60.0	81.0	84.0	76.0	61.1	61.0	61.2	83.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	21.6	20.0	23.6	12.8	8.8	18.8	6.3	4.3	9.0	10.9	9.6	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.0	0.8	2.2	2.0	2.0	0.5	0.1	1.1	0.7	0.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	53,600	...	...	97,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	47,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	155	...	...	930	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	58,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	155	...	...	1,430	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,330	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,600	...	...	54,000	...	...	116,900	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	140	...	...	895	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	35,500	...	...	66,200	...	...	38,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	145	...	...	1,430	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	208,800	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	148,600	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	50	...	...	1,140	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	570	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	30	...	...	935	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	560	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	130	...	...	1,405	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	740	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	30	...	...	490	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	115,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	52,400	...	...	78,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	69,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	105	105	235	130	105	990	400	590	175	75	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	25,600	25,000	30,200	33,600	26,400	56,800	53,600	58,400	41,600	38,800	47,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	23,800	24,200	29,400	30,400	25,600	46,400	44,800	47,600	35,600	33,600	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	115	...	...	1,405	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	210,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	80	...	...	765	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	211,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	20	...	...	485	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	114,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	185	105	85	210	95	110	970	365	605	175	75	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	27,200	41,000	36,800	39,000	34,500	89,600	90,000	89,600	45,200	35,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	25,200	35,000	31,600	33,500	30,000	64,800	63,600	65,600	39,200	31,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	735	370	365	565	280	280	4,725	2,225	2,500	550	250	300
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	60	25	35	755	370	380	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	55	35	25	15	5	10	215	100	110	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	435	225	210	430	220	210	2,680	1,230	1,450	410	190	225
65 years and over	155	65	90	70	35	35	1,290	620	670	60	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	75	90	120	55	65	675	310	360	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	25	20	5	10	5	5	135	70	65	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	90	45	50	395	175	220	40	25	20
65 years and over	60	20	40	20	5	15	145	65	75	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	21.0	24.4	21.6	20.0	23.0	14.3	14.0	14.6	11.2	12.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	20.0	8.0	16.0	25.0	10.0	18.0	18.5	17.0	8.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	18.0	19.0	21.2	21.0	22.0	14.8	14.2	15.2	10.0	11.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	42.0	32.0	50.0	28.0	12.0	40.0	11.4	10.8	11.6	24.0	25.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	730	365	365	560	280	285	4,720	2,220	2,500	545	250	295
0 to 17 years	145	80	65	60	20	35	750	370	380	75	40	40
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	15	5	5	210	105	110	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	435	225	210	430	220	205	2,680	1,235	1,450	410	185	225
65 years and over	150	65	85	75	35	35	1,295	625	675	60	25	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	55	60	90	45	45	480	220	255	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	100	50	55	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	25	70	35	35	290	130	160	30	15	15
65 years and over	40	15	30	10	5	0	90	40	45	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.0	14.8	17.0	15.4	16.0	14.8	10.1	10.0	10.2	7.4	8.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	15.0	13.0	16.5	16.0	17.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	7.2	8.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	18.0	32.0	14.0	16.0	10.0	6.9	7.0	6.8	10.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	735	370	365	565	280	280	4,725	2,225	2,500	550	255	300
In bottom half of the distribution	520	260	255	410	205	210	1,920	875	1,050	310	145	165
In bottom decile	165	80	85	130	65	65	615	290	330	60	25	30
In second decile	115	60	50	115	55	60	350	160	190	80	35	40
In third decile	95	50	45	75	40	35	325	155	170	55	30	30
In fourth decile	85	35	45	60	30	35	345	160	185	55	25	30
In fifth decile	60	30	30	35	15	25	285	120	170	65	25	35
In top half of the distribution	210	105	110	150	80	75	2,805	1,350	1,455	240	110	130
In sixth decile	60	30	30	50	25	20	305	140	165	65	25	40
In seventh decile	50	20	30	35	20	20	330	155	175	55	25	30
In eighth decile	25	10	15	40	20	20	305	145	160	50	25	30
In ninth decile	60	30	30	15	10	5	445	215	230	30	10	15
In top decile	20	5	10	10	5	10	1,420	695	725	45	25	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	730	...	...	560	...	...	4,725	...	...	545	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.329	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.496	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.289	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	8.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	815	390	420	560	280	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	545	250	295
English only	30	15	15	70	40	25	620	310	310	10	5	5
French only	390	180	210	125	55	70	610	250	360	155	65	90
English and French	370	190	180	355	175	180	3,360	1,605	1,750	385	180	200
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	10	5	5	130	60	75	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	815	390	420	560	280	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	545	250	295
English	55	35	25	150	75	80	1,200	580	620	25	10	15
French	685	325	360	350	185	170	2,770	1,275	1,495	500	230	270
English and French	50	30	15	45	20	25	630	315	310	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	5	5	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	815	390	420	560	280	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	545	250	295
Single responses	760	365	390	525	265	265	4,495	2,110	2,390	520	240	285
Official languages	480	230	245	370	180	185	2,795	1,300	1,495	445	205	240
English	20	15	5	75	30	45	485	240	245	10	5	10
French	460	220	240	295	150	140	2,310	1,065	1,245	435	200	235
Non-official languages	280	135	145	160	80	80	1,705	810	895	75	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	135	145	160	80	80	1,700	810	895	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	20	15	0	205	110	100	10	0	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	20	15	0	205	105	100	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	40	20	15	0	200	105	95	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	70	80	40	45	1,085	515	570	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	210	95	115	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	210	95	115	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	150	70	85	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5	310	150	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	255	115	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	40	60	60	30	30	510	245	260	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	5	20	0	0	0	45	30	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	0	5	85	45	40	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	60	25	30	330	155	175	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	40	15	20	315	135	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	40	15	20	315	135	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	20	10	10	265	115	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	15	5	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	35	15	15	225	120	110	25	15	15
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	0	75	35	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	10	5	5	55	40	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	815	390	420	560	280	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	545	250	295
English	20	15	10	65	35	35	445	220	220	10	10	10
French	430	200	230	250	125	120	2,045	940	1,100	410	190	220
Non-official language	95	45	55	50	20	30	705	335	365	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	45	55	50	20	30	705	335	365	10	5	5
English and French	45	25	25	75	35	40	470	225	250	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	30	20	400	195	210	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	150	80	70	30	15	20	235	105	130	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	45	25	25	380	185	195	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	45	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	815	390	420	560	280	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	545	250	295
Single responses	735	350	385	520	260	260	4,375	2,055	2,320	520	235	280
Official languages	565	265	305	410	210	205	3,185	1,485	1,705	490	225	265
English	35	15	20	120	60	65	780	375	405	30	15	15
French	535	250	285	290	150	140	2,405	1,110	1,295	455	210	245
Non-official languages	165	85	85	105	50	55	1,190	575	615	30	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	85	85	105	50	55	1,190	575	615	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	15	10	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	15	10	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	15	15	10	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	50	20	25	795	385	415	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	35	15	20	380	185	195	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	25	35	15	20	270	130	145	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	30	15	20	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	10	30	15	20	245	115	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	10	210	95	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	45	20	25	345	170	175	30	15	15
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	135	60	70	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	5	95	50	50	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	20	10	10	55	30	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	390	420	560	280	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	545	250	295
None	595	280	315	395	195	200	3,455	1,635	1,820	455	205	245
English	45	25	25	65	35	30	430	210	220	30	10	15
French	60	35	25	45	20	25	260	115	150	25	5	20
Non-official language	70	35	35	20	10	10	265	115	145	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	20	10	10	265	115	145	15	10	5
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5	120	60	55	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	70	25	40	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	15	5	85	35	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	770	415	355	495	235	265	4,695	2,195	2,500	545	255	295
Official languages	745	410	335	475	225	260	4,560	2,130	2,430	545	255	290
English	400	235	165	385	170	210	3,950	1,890	2,055	385	165	215
French	740	405	335	410	185	225	3,925	1,835	2,090	540	250	290
Non-official languages	485	250	225	170	80	85	2,480	1,175	1,300	180	95	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	485	250	225	170	80	85	2,470	1,175	1,300	180	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	0	0	0	350	160	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0	350	160	190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	65	0	0	0	335	155	175	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	90	100	105	50	50	1,630	790	845	140	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	260	115	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	260	115	135	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	345	170	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	70	30	35	1,010	490	520	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0	185	105	80	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80	35	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	125	55	70	70	30	35	685	330	355	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	60	30	30	415	175	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	15	60	30	30	410	175	235	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	45	30	20	375	145	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	25	15	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	770	415	350	495	230	265	4,695	2,195	2,505	550	255	295
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	760	405	350	490	230	260	4,670	2,185	2,490	540	255	285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	770	415	350	495	230	265	4,695	2,195	2,505	550	255	295
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	770	415	350	495	230	265	4,690	2,195	2,495	550	255	295
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	45	...	...	1,375	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	240	...	...	955	...	...	170	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	30	...	...	1,395	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	255	...	...	935	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	135	...	...	610	...	...	115	...	...
2 bedrooms	195	...	...	90	...	...	1,075	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	260	...	...	215	...	...	1,410	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	420	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350	...	...	275	...	...	2,280	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	255	...	...	2,195	...	...	270	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	50	...	...	475	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	260	...	...	2,255	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,460	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	90	...	...	840	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,325	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	390	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	40	...	...	405	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	480	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	20	...	...	485	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	285	...	...	2,305	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	225	...	...	1,625	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	65	...	...	685	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	45	...	...	535	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	365	...	...	280	...	...	2,330	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	105	...	...	840	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	50	...	...	635	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	180	...	...	1,490	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	345	...	...	265	...	...	2,150	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	240	...	...	2,015	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	40	...	...	1,380	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	33.3	...	...	37.5	...	...	45.7	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	596	...	...	665	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,040	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	532,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	695,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	590,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	932,000	...	...	590,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	240	...	...	950	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.0	...	...	22.9	...	...	35.3	...	...	25.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.3	...	...	10.9	...	...	12.6	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	765	...	...	830	...	...	1,220	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	870	...	...	1,548	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	765	415	355	495	230	265	4,695	2,190	2,500	545	250	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	750	405	345	490	230	260	4,645	2,175	2,465	525	235	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	765	415	355	495	230	260	4,695	2,195	2,500	545	250	290
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	650	360	290	395	195	205	3,880	1,775	2,105	505	225	285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	70	50	40	20	15	615	300	315	95	55	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	530	290	235	355	170	190	3,270	1,480	1,790	415	175	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	55	65	95	35	60	815	415	395	40	30	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	765	415	355	495	230	260	4,695	2,195	2,500	545	250	290
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	205	165	320	150	170	2,625	1,195	1,430	435	175	260
Immigrants⁸¹	350	190	165	140	60	80	1,800	850	950	110	75	35
Before 1980	45	30	20	15	0	10	240	135	105	35	25	0
1980 to 1990	65	40	25	0	0	0	110	60	50	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	35	25	10	295	125	170	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	120	65	60	25	0	20	490	230	255	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	40	40	65	25	40	665	300	365	25	25	0
2011 to 2015	35	15	20	50	20	30	310	130	180	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	45	20	20	15	0	10	355	170	185	25	25	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	25	25	35	20	20	270	145	120	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	355	185	165	140	55	80	1,795	850	950	110	70	35
Under 5 years	35	15	15	15	10	0	105	50	55	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	60	45	15	15	10	0	300	140	160	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	35	20	25	35	10	25	250	120	130	30	15	10
25 to 44 years	190	105	90	75	35	40	925	430	495	70	50	15
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	220	115	110	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	355	185	165	140	55	80	1,795	850	950	110	70	35
Americas	130	75	55	45	20	25	355	165	185	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	15	0	10	125	55	65	15	0	10
Europe	50	20	30	30	10	20	395	220	170	65	45	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	15	0	10	145	90	55	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	50	0	0	0	260	125	135	0	0	0
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	25	60	25	35	790	340	455	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	35	15	15	250	95	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	20	20	15	0	15	355	170	185	25	25	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	770	415	350	495	230	265	4,695	2,195	2,500	550	255	295
First generation¹⁰⁰	405	215	190	175	80	95	2,110	1,020	1,090	120	80	40
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	65	65	75	35	45	745	355	390	105	50	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	140	95	240	120	120	1,845	820	1,025	320	125	195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	160	150	125	55	70	1,560	720	845	75	50	30
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	75	70	80	30	50	1,195	580	615	35	25	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	85	45	35	35	20	25	505	300	210	25	20	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	30	35	40	10	30	685	280	400	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	55	45	25	10	10	240	85	155	30	20	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	20	20	0	125	50	75	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	160	150	125	55	70	1,560	720	845	75	50	30
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	30	15	25	10	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	0	15	140	65	75	25	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	45	20	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	120	115	75	35	40	1,155	510	640	35	15	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	770	415	350	495	230	265	4,695	2,195	2,500	550	255	295
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	390	210	180	160	75	85	1,605	770	835	105	50	50
South Asian	0	0	0	30	20	10	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	25	10	10	55	25	25	405	170	240	0	0	0
Black	75	40	35	10	0	10	75	50	25	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	125	75	50	0	0	0	265	115	145	0	0	0
Latin American	115	45	60	50	20	30	365	185	180	30	15	15
Southeast Asian	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	205	170	335	160	175	3,090	1,425	1,665	445	200	240
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	770	420	355	495	230	260	4,695	2,195	2,500	545	255	295
Canadian	85	50	35	35	15	25	585	260	330	130	60	75
English	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	40	40	0	0	0
Irish	30	25	0	45	10	40	195	85	105	25	0	20
Scottish	0	0	0	30	0	25	85	25	65	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	55	45	95	45	50	1,150	550	610	230	100	130
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	15	10	0
Chinese	25	15	15	50	30	25	325	135	185	0	0	0
Italian	80	50	30	20	0	15	250	110	135	35	20	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30	15	0	15
Québécois	55	45	10	60	25	35	140	35	100	45	20	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	20	20	10	0	10	170	75	95	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	225	105	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	60	45	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	50	10	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	25	15	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	30	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	20	20	20	15	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	35	20	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	45	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	770	415	350	495	230	265	4,700	2,195	2,505	550	255	295
Buddhist	40	15	15	10	0	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
Christian	390	195	190	215	105	115	2,675	1,255	1,420	210	95	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	15	30	20	10	200	115	85	15	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	320	150	170	175	80	100	2,055	970	1,080	180	65	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	85	135	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	185	105	75	0	0	0	430	185	245	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	145	80	60	240	105	135	1,395	665	735	305	135	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	765	415	345	490	225	265	4,670	2,175	2,490	540	250	285
Non-movers	610	345	275	385	190	195	4,140	1,940	2,200	460	205	250
Movers	150	75	75	105	40	70	525	235	290	80	45	40
Non-migrants	85	50	40	75	15	55	325	140	190	75	40	35
Migrants	60	25	35	30	20	10	195	95	105	0	0	0
Internal migrants	20	0	10	15	10	10	110	50	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	10	15	10	10	95	55	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	40	20	25	20	10	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	720	395	320	480	220	260	4,535	2,120	2,415	520	240	280
Non-movers	450	250	200	215	115	100	2,455	1,120	1,335	300	140	160
Movers	275	155	125	265	105	160	2,075	1,000	1,080	215	100	115
Non-migrants	145	85	50	115	45	70	940	460	475	140	55	85
Migrants	130	60	70	150	60	85	1,145	540	605	80	40	30
Internal migrants	40	15	25	90	30	60	570	250	320	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	25	70	25	45	475	220	255	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	100	30	65	0	0	0
External migrants	95	50	45	55	30	25	570	285	285	35	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	350	290	465	215	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	465	205	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	60	75	75	50	30	245	90	160	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	290	215	390	165	225	3,790	1,765	2,025	425	185	240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	240	170	325	155	170	2,425	1,090	1,335	340	150	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	30	50	35	20	60	25	35	15	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	210	140	275	125	150	2,365	1,065	1,300	330	150	185
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	350	285	460	215	250	4,040	1,855	2,180	460	205	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	70	40	25	235	90	145	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	50	60	25	30	520	255	265	65	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	250	185	340	150	190	3,285	1,515	1,770	365	160	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	145	90	115	65	55	900	370	530	120	65	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	75	35	50	40	0	105	45	55	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	45	25	35	25	0	85	35	50	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	55	35	65	25	40	605	250	350	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	25	0	0	0	195	70	125	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	105	95	225	85	135	2,385	1,140	1,245	245	85	160
Bachelor's degree	120	75	50	170	60	105	1,165	560	605	115	35	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	250	105	145	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	30	50	25	25	710	350	355	75	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	245	170	325	155	170	2,430	1,090	1,335	345	155	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	50	30	20	60	30	30	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	10	25	15	15	235	120	110	35	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	185	135	245	105	135	2,135	940	1,190	300	130	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	85	55	85	40	45	490	210	280	70	50	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	25	25	20	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	20	20	20	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	15	55	15	35	315	140	175	45	30	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	10	0	0	110	35	75	25	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	100	75	160	70	95	1,640	735	910	225	80	150
Bachelor's degree	95	65	35	110	45	65	800	355	450	105	30	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	200	80	115	35	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	15	30	45	20	25	495	235	255	80	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	40	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	635	345	285	465	215	250	4,040	1,860	2,185	460	200	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	100	105	125	65	60	755	345	415	95	50	50
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	85	0	85	25	10	15
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	85	0	85	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	0	50	25	25	145	50	100	60	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	50	25	25	135	40	95	55	25	30
Humanities	30	10	20	25	0	20	265	90	180	35	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	100	50	50	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	30	25	60	15	45	555	240	310	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	0	90	40	55	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20	70	10	55	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	40	20	15	20	0	20	155	90	65	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	100	65	35	65	35	35	1,075	505	575	85	35	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	65	30	65	35	30	1,045	495	550	80	35	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	25	10	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	20	10	10	180	130	50	35	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	10	10	0	115	100	20	25	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	10	55	35	20	360	280	85	40	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	10	25	10	10	260	205	60	15	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	30	10	15	400	130	270	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	20	10	15	285	70	220	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	30	15	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	240	170	320	155	170	2,425	1,095	1,335	345	150	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	60	35	80	45	30	295	150	145	45	25	25
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	45	20	10	15
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	45	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	35	15	20	85	25	60	55	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	35	15	20	80	25	55	50	25	30
Humanities	30	10	20	20	0	15	145	35	110	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	45	10	30	310	100	210	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	10	45	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	20	15	15	0	15	80	30	50	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	65	45	25	50	20	25	775	330	440	70	35	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	45	25	45	20	20	760	330	425	65	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	10	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	15	10	0	125	105	20	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	15	0	0	95	90	0	20	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	10	30	20	15	300	225	80	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	10	20	10	10	225	165	60	15	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	25	0	15	200	50	145	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	25	0	15	125	25	100	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	410	240	170	320	155	170	2,425	1,095	1,335	345	150	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	35	80	45	30	295	150	145	45	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	315	185	130	245	110	140	2,135	945	1,190	295	130	170
Location of study inside Canada	210	130	85	185	85	105	1,265	570	695	255	95	160
Same as province or territory of residence	210	130	85	180	80	100	1,190	535	650	250	90	160
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	50	45	60	25	35	870	375	495	45	35	10
Americas	30	20	10	10	0	10	240	100	145	20	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10	240	110	135	15	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	10	10	0	10	110	45	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	325	140	180	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	635	350	285	460	215	250	4,040	1,855	2,180	460	205	260
In the labour force	400	245	155	340	145	190	2,265	1,130	1,135	345	155	195
Employed	325	190	130	295	125	165	2,025	1,005	1,020	315	140	180
Unemployed	70	50	20	45	20	25	240	125	115	30	10	15
Not in the labour force	235	105	135	125	70	55	1,770	725	1,045	115	50	65
Participation rate	63.0	70.0	54.4	73.9	67.4	76.0	56.1	60.9	52.1	75.0	75.6	75.0
Employment rate	51.2	54.3	45.6	64.1	58.1	66.0	50.1	54.2	46.8	68.5	68.3	69.2
Unemployment rate	17.5	20.4	12.9	13.2	13.8	13.2	10.6	11.1	10.1	8.7	6.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	635	345	285	460	215	250	4,040	1,860	2,180	460	205	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	125	140	135	70	60	1,775	720	1,050	140	70	70
Worked	370	225	145	330	145	190	2,265	1,135	1,125	325	135	190
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	105	65	165	80	90	1,185	630	555	175	75	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	120	85	165	65	100	1,075	500	580	150	60	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	38.2	37.2	38.6	38.0	39.2	40.1	41.4	38.8	40.6	42.4	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	245	150	335	150	190	2,265	1,130	1,135	345	150	195
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	15	0	0	0	90	40	55	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	210	140	335	140	190	2,175	1,090	1,080	340	150	185
Employee	320	195	130	310	130	175	1,545	730	815	310	140	170
Permanent position	260	160	100	240	120	115	1,225	600	625	245	110	135
Temporary position	60	30	25	70	10	65	320	135	190	65	25	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	20	15	20	0	20	120	30	90	20	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	0	50	10	45	200	105	100	45	15	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	20	10	15	625	355	270	25	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	245	150	335	150	190	2,265	1,130	1,135	345	150	195
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	15	0	0	0	90	40	55	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	210	140	335	140	190	2,175	1,090	1,080	340	150	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	20	30	70	25	45	585	240	345	105	50	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	10	20	30	20	10	295	230	65	45	30	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	20	10	0	195	55	140	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	35	65	0	55	260	105	155	45	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	45	20	25	120	50	75	60	10	50
6 Sales and service occupations	80	55	25	65	25	35	400	195	205	25	15	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	70	0	10	10	0	120	90	30	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	20	15	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	245	150	335	150	190	2,265	1,130	1,135	345	150	195
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	15	0	0	0	90	40	55	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	355	210	140	335	140	190	2,175	1,090	1,080	340	150	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	10	35	30	10	145	90	50	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	15	0	10	60	35	25	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	10	30	15	20	200	110	85	20	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	0	0	0	0	85	65	15	25	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	20	10	10	205	115	95	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	20	65	15	50	435	250	180	75	45	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	15	10	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	10	20	60	15	45	150	60	85	40	20	15
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	25	0	20	280	90	190	65	25	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	35	0	15	10	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	40	15	0	0	0	75	25	55	15	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	15	100	30	70	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	385	235	150	360	160	200	2,445	1,200	1,245	350	150	200
English	0	0	10	105	45	60	430	240	185	25	25	0
French	200	125	75	90	40	45	790	320	465	190	75	115
Non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	80	60	145	70	75	1,095	555	535	130	50	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	385	235	150	360	160	200	2,445	1,200	1,245	350	150	200
Single responses	345	200	140	335	150	190	2,165	1,070	1,090	325	140	185
Official languages	325	185	140	320	150	170	2,120	1,050	1,070	325	140	185
English	35	20	15	155	75	90	765	440	335	60	40	15
French	290	165	120	160	75	90	1,350	615	740	265	95	170
Non-official languages	20	15	0	15	0	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	15	0	15	0	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	30	10	25	10	15	285	130	155	25	10	15
English and French	40	30	10	20	10	15	265	120	150	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	385	235	150	360	160	200	2,445	1,200	1,245	350	150	200
None	260	165	95	225	95	135	1,510	700	805	240	105	135
English	75	40	35	75	40	35	560	285	275	70	20	55
French	30	10	10	50	20	25	295	165	125	35	20	10
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	190	130	295	125	170	2,020	1,005	1,020	320	135	175
Worked at home	100	45	55	140	55	80	890	435	455	150	65	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	20	15	0	120	50	75	15	0	15
Usual place of work	190	120	75	135	55	80	995	505	485	150	70	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	120	70	135	55	85	995	505	485	145	70	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	100	65	105	45	60	765	360	405	140	55	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	50	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	25	10	15	150	90	55	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	150	75	155	70	85	1,110	550	560	165	75	95
Car, truck or van	125	95	25	60	50	10	845	425	420	50	30	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	90	25	60	50	10	780	395	385	50	30	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Public transit	75	40	35	80	10	65	190	95	100	75	40	40
Walked	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	25
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	150	75	155	70	85	1,110	550	560	165	75	95
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	25	15	10	110	70	40	20	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	85	60	20	60	30	30	480	230	255	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	60	55	10	35	20	20	360	160	195	45	25	25
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	25	10	15	100	55	45	35	15	20
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	15	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	150	75	155	70	85	1,110	550	560	165	75	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	25	15	15	110	55	50	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	35	10	20	325	145	180	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	25	10	40	0	40	300	155	145	50	10	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	0	15	0	10	240	95	140	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	55	25	40	35	10	90	65	20	30	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	80	65	60	25	40	760	380	385	75	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	20	5	15	215	110	110	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	65	45	20	25	550	270	275	75	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	45	45	20	25	575	290	290	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	15	5	10	175	85	85	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	5	10	130	65	70	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	40	30	15	15	400	200	205	50	25	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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