Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661616More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661802More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661199More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660661More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	652	...	...	701	...	...	548	...	...	798	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	265	...	...	408	...	...	281	...	...	362	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	248	...	...	376	...	...	265	...	...	344	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28,471.6	...	...	9,629.1	...	...	13,979.6	...	...	30,574.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	345	305	700	385	315	550	270	280	800	410	385
0 to 14 years	120	55	65	80	50	30	85	45	35	135	75	60
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	35	25	10	30	15	10	55	20	35
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	25	15	10	25	15	10	45	35	15
10 to 14 years	40	15	20	20	10	15	30	10	20	30	20	10
15 to 64 years	455	250	205	545	300	250	360	185	175	610	315	295
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	25	15	10	15	10	10	30	15	10
20 to 24 years	70	35	30	50	30	15	30	25	10	110	55	55
25 to 29 years	60	25	30	95	50	45	50	30	20	110	60	50
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	105	60	45	35	20	20	95	50	45
35 to 39 years	60	35	25	75	40	40	40	15	25	70	35	35
40 to 44 years	55	30	20	70	35	40	35	20	15	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	40	20	15	40	15	20	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	30	15	10	40	20	15	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	35	20	15	50	30	25	30	15	20
60 to 64 years	40	25	10	25	10	10	35	20	15	25	15	15
65 years and over	70	40	35	75	40	40	105	40	60	50	20	30
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	30	15	20	45	25	20	10	5	10
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	25	5	20	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	5	15	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	15.9	21.3	11.4	13.0	9.5	15.5	16.7	12.5	16.9	18.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.5	72.5	67.2	77.9	77.9	79.4	65.5	68.5	62.5	76.3	76.8	76.6
65 years and over	10.7	11.6	11.5	10.7	10.4	12.7	19.1	14.8	21.4	6.3	4.9	7.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.7	1.3	0.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.7	37.6	35.6	37.4	36.4	38.6	42.7	40.2	45.2	32.9	31.6	34.2
Median age of the population	35.2	36.8	33.2	34.8	34.4	36.8	42.8	41.2	46.8	30.6	29.8	31.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	375	...	...	265	...	...	345	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	370	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	375	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	195	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	345	310	675	360	315	545	270	280	800	410	385
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	530	290	240	620	335	285	470	230	240	665	335	325
Married or living common-law	290	150	140	285	155	135	220	110	110	345	170	170
Married	260	135	125	105	55	45	120	60	60	280	145	140
Living common-law	25	15	10	185	100	90	100	50	50	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	170	90	80	85	40	45	60	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	135	105	330	180	155	250	120	130	320	160	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	290	165	125	180	100	80	270	145	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	25	15	10	55	20	40	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	345	310	675	360	310	545	270	280	800	410	390
Total - Persons in census families	485	240	245	405	215	195	385	190	200	550	275	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	125	270	140	130	220	110	105	315	160	160
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	20	5	15	35	0	30	30	5	30
Children⁶	200	105	95	115	70	50	130	75	60	200	115	90
In a two-parent family	155	80	75	90	50	35	85	40	35	165	90	75
In a one-parent family	45	20	25	30	20	10	50	35	20	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	105	60	265	145	120	160	80	80	255	135	115
Living alone	60	40	25	190	100	90	105	45	65	105	50	50
Living with other relatives⁷	30	20	15	15	10	0	30	10	15	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	70	45	25	60	35	20	30	25	5	120	70	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	380	...	...	265	...	...	345	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	195	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	290	245	590	310	285	465	230	240	660	335	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	275	235	580	295	280	460	225	240	630	320	310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,600	23,400	44,800	49,600	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	28,600	29,000	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	275	235	580	295	280	460	225	240	630	320	310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,200	22,800	38,400	40,800	35,600	34,800	36,000	34,400	26,800	27,000	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	225	165	535	280	260	395	200	195	570	295	275
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,200	18,600	12,800	41,200	47,600	29,800	33,600	33,600	33,200	19,200	21,000	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	200	140	475	255	225	330	175	160	530	280	250
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,800	21,600	16,200	39,200	44,800	32,000	34,800	34,000	36,400	18,800	20,400	17,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	255	225	460	220	235	395	185	215	580	295	290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,100	10,900	9,300	7,550	9,900	12,400	11,000	13,500	8,100	6,240	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	75	35	40	50	30	20	90	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	4,800	6,360	6,360	6,400	5,480	5,520	5,080	5,040	5,480	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	125	85	185	90	100	145	90	60	320	160	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	255	215	600	290	310	500	260	245	665	345	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	250	210	590	285	305	500	260	245	635	330	305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,900	33,600	27,600	53,400	62,800	44,400	44,800	43,200	46,800	31,000	29,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	250	210	590	285	305	500	260	245	635	330	305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,000	25,600	41,800	48,800	35,200	37,600	36,400	38,800	28,100	26,700	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	230	165	550	270	280	465	240	225	600	320	285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,900	24,800	17,800	48,600	59,200	38,000	36,800	35,600	38,000	23,100	24,000	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	200	150	485	240	240	380	195	180	560	310	250
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	27,200	18,400	50,200	62,400	37,600	37,400	36,000	39,200	23,300	23,200	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	465	195	270	440	220	220	565	290	275
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	12,200	14,000	10,360	9,400	11,100	12,400	12,200	12,600	10,160	7,450	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	55	20	40	45	35	0	110	55	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,900	6,800	5,000	12,400	10,000	14,000	7,200	8,500	...	5,300	4,800	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	130	110	175	65	115	150	95	55	285	160	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	9,000	9,400	8,400	9,800	9,400	9,600	8,800	9,200	8,400	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	255	215	600	295	310	500	260	240	670	345	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	245	130	115	190	100	90	145	85	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	33,600	36,400	30,200	66,500	80,000	58,800	54,800	46,400	58,000	39,600	45,200	37,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	48,000	34,000	74,500	92,000	55,000	58,400	56,000	61,000	46,000	47,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	95	85	230	105	120	150	85	65	370	200	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	17,200	9,800	17,600	17,600	17,600	18,200	14,600	27,000	12,800	12,800	12,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	19,200	13,200	26,000	29,600	22,400	19,200	15,800	24,000	15,950	14,700	17,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	60.4	67.0	50.0	85.0	90.0	78.0	75.5	76.0	75.0	70.5	78.0	63.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.6	65.0	46.0	76.5	84.0	67.0	63.2	63.0	64.0	67.0	75.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	39.6	33.0	50.0	15.3	10.2	22.0	24.2	24.0	24.8	29.4	22.0	36.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.9	4.0	4.0	2.2	1.0	3.6	1.6	2.8	x	2.9	2.8	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.0	14.2	18.8	5.8	3.3	9.0	7.1	8.6	5.7	14.7	14.8	14.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.4	12.8	16.5	5.2	3.0	8.0	6.2	7.8	4.4	13.4	13.6	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	290	240	595	310	280	470	230	240	665	335	325
Without total income	25	15	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
With total income	505	275	230	575	300	280	460	225	235	630	325	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	40	35	20	15	25	20	10	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	50	55	30	30	55	20	30	100	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	130	75	60	90	40	50	85	35	45	185	95	90
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	35	75	35	45	60	35	30	120	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	60	30	30	65	35	35	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	70	40	30	55	25	30	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	55	25	30	30	10	20	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	35	20	15	25	10	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	5	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	40	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	290	240	595	310	280	470	230	240	665	335	325
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
With after-tax income	505	275	230	575	300	280	460	225	235	630	325	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	35	20	20	30	20	10	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	105	60	50	60	30	30	60	25	30	105	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	150	85	65	120	55	65	100	45	55	215	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	35	90	45	50	85	45	40	115	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	70	35	35	75	40	40	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	80	45	40	45	20	25	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	50	25	25	30	15	15	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	15	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	290	240	595	310	280	470	230	240	665	335	325
Without employment income	195	90	105	115	60	55	135	55	80	135	50	80
With employment income	340	200	135	480	255	225	335	170	160	525	280	245
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	45	20	20	60	30	30	75	40	35
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	30	35	20	15	20	15	10	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	60	40	25	65	30	35	30	20	10	130	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	50	15	30	35	15	15	85	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	15	50	25	20	35	15	20	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	50	30	20	30	15	10	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	45	20	20	25	15	15	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	40	25	20	25	10	15	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	290	245	590	310	285	465	230	240	660	335	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	255	225	560	290	270	455	220	235	610	305	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	22,400	19,800	43,200	48,400	40,000	36,800	38,000	36,000	22,800	22,800	22,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	255	225	560	290	270	455	220	235	610	305	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	21,800	19,800	38,000	41,200	34,800	32,400	34,000	31,800	22,000	22,200	22,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	215	155	515	270	245	400	200	195	540	275	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	23,200	16,800	44,800	48,000	36,800	35,200	36,800	33,200	19,600	22,200	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	195	125	460	245	210	330	170	160	500	255	245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	23,200	18,200	44,800	46,800	37,200	36,400	37,200	35,200	20,200	23,000	17,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	235	205	405	195	210	360	160	200	515	250	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,560	7,750	2,060	1,620	3,040	6,400	3,000	9,100	1,760	1,450	2,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	15	45	25	20	35	15	20	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	5,400	x	6,240	5,440	6,900	6,160	x	6,400	4,000	2,700	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	255	215	600	290	310	500	260	245	665	345	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	200	555	265	295	500	260	245	585	295	290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	30,600	22,600	52,000	64,500	41,200	40,800	39,200	42,400	26,600	26,200	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	200	555	265	295	500	260	245	585	295	290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,500	27,200	21,400	41,200	48,000	34,800	34,400	32,800	36,000	24,200	23,600	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	200	150	495	235	255	460	245	215	545	280	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	27,000	19,200	53,400	66,500	41,200	37,000	37,200	36,800	24,400	25,800	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	175	125	420	205	215	380	190	180	520	265	250
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	29,000	20,000	56,400	70,500	43,200	38,200	38,000	38,000	24,000	25,400	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	215	175	400	170	225	385	190	200	475	220	260
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,150	10,000	6,600	6,360	6,750	9,000	7,000	10,800	4,940	2,820	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	30	30	40	25	15	25	0	0	35	20	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,000	4,800	10,000	5,200	16,000	10,000	...	...	5,600	6,800	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	255	215	600	295	310	500	260	240	670	345	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	35	215	125	95	185	100	90	140	90	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	31,400	37,600	x	62,800	72,000	60,800	57,200	57,600	56,800	36,400	36,400	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	37,000	42,000	30,000	73,500	86,000	58,000	54,400	54,000	55,000	39,500	39,500	39,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	90	70	195	80	115	140	75	65	315	170	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	23,600	12,800	24,600	28,800	22,000	17,800	11,900	22,600	15,200	15,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,800	19,500	39,600	50,000	31,600	23,200	21,000	25,000	18,400	18,200	18,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	71.5	78.0	62.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	83.0	88.0	79.0	85.0	92.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	65.0	72.0	56.0	82.0	86.0	77.0	70.0	72.0	69.0	80.0	88.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	28.4	22.0	38.0	9.1	6.5	12.6	17.0	12.6	21.2	15.1	8.0	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	3.2	1.5	0.8	2.5	1.2	x	x	1.4	1.8	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	375	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	195	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	21,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	31,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	21,600	...	...	38,800	...	...	36,400	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	370	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	84,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	66,400	...	...	68,500	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	38,500	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	375	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	375	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	87,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	103,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	63,200	...	...	64,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	58,400	...	...	58,800	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	85	55	250	135	115	135	70	70	220	115	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,600	21,400	22,000	39,200	43,600	35,200	38,800	35,200	41,200	24,400	23,600	24,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,400	21,200	21,600	35,200	38,800	31,000	33,200	30,800	36,000	23,800	23,400	24,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	80	35	250	130	115	145	90	55	230	140	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	28,000	34,000	52,000	60,000	43,000	41,000	39,000	46,000	21,800	20,800	23,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	24,000	30,000	39,200	47,000	31,200	36,000	34,000	38,000	20,400	19,200	22,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	345	305	670	360	315	550	270	280	795	410	385
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	95	55	35	90	50	45	145	80	70
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	40	25	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	445	240	205	505	270	235	350	185	170	605	315	290
65 years and over	75	40	35	75	35	40	105	40	60	50	20	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	95	90	85	45	40	70	30	35	190	100	85
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	5	0	5	20	10	5	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	60	35	25	35	15	20	135	70	65
65 years and over	25	15	15	20	5	15	20	10	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.2	28.0	13.0	12.8	13.2	12.8	12.0	14.0	23.4	24.4	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	28.0	28.0	8.0	x	x	18.0	24.0	12.0	26.0	26.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	25.0	30.0	x	32.0	40.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.4	26.0	27.0	12.4	13.0	11.0	9.5	8.0	12.0	22.4	24.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	36.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	28.0	25.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	345	310	675	360	310	545	270	280	800	410	390
0 to 17 years	135	65	65	90	55	40	90	45	40	145	80	65
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	45	25	15	35	20	15	65	30	40
18 to 64 years	445	240	205	510	270	240	355	180	170	600	310	290
65 years and over	70	35	35	70	35	35	105	40	65	50	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	75	50	65	35	25	40	20	20	150	75	70
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	90	55	40	50	30	20	30	15	10	115	65	55
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	22.0	16.5	9.2	9.5	9.0	7.4	7.0	8.0	18.4	19.5	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	23.0	18.0	10.0	11.0	9.0	7.6	7.0	8.0	19.6	21.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	16.0	10.0	x	12.0	8.0	x	10.0	16.0	x	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	345	305	675	360	315	550	270	280	800	410	385
In bottom half of the distribution	580	300	275	380	200	180	360	175	185	680	345	335
In bottom decile	170	95	75	95	55	45	70	40	35	200	105	90
In second decile	115	60	60	90	45	45	70	35	35	190	90	100
In third decile	120	65	50	65	30	30	65	30	35	125	65	60
In fourth decile	110	60	55	65	35	30	80	35	45	120	60	60
In fifth decile	60	25	35	70	40	25	75	35	40	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	70	40	35	295	160	130	185	95	95	120	65	50
In sixth decile	35	15	15	80	45	35	60	30	35	65	35	35
In seventh decile	20	15	5	65	35	30	30	15	15	25	15	10
In eighth decile	0	0	0	65	35	30	45	20	20	15	10	0
In ninth decile	0	0	0	55	30	25	30	15	10	10	5	5
In top decile	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	675	...	...	545	...	...	800	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.264	...	...	0.291	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.384	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.434	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	345	310	700	385	315	545	270	280	800	410	390
English only	265	155	110	20	10	15	85	40	45	375	190	190
French only	80	40	40	200	115	85	115	50	65	60	35	25
English and French	245	130	120	465	245	215	350	180	170	345	185	160
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	345	310	700	385	315	545	270	280	800	410	390
English	365	200	160	70	30	40	200	105	95	490	255	235
French	130	70	60	595	325	265	330	160	170	195	105	95
English and French	100	45	50	20	15	10	20	10	10	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	345	310	700	385	315	545	270	280	800	410	390
Single responses	585	310	275	675	365	310	535	260	270	695	365	330
Official languages	150	80	75	555	295	260	490	240	255	245	130	110
English	80	40	40	35	15	20	180	95	90	120	65	55
French	65	40	30	520	280	235	315	145	165	125	65	55
Non-official languages	440	235	205	125	75	50	40	25	15	450	230	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	235	205	120	70	50	40	25	15	450	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	35	30	10	5	0	0	65	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	35	30	10	5	0	0	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	35	30	10	5	0	0	45	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	195	165	65	40	30	25	15	10	150	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	155	120	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	45	25	20	15	10	5	35	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	30	15	15	5	5	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	25	15	10	15	5	10	105	45	60
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	5	10	10	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	345	310	700	385	315	545	270	280	800	410	390
English	55	25	30	30	15	20	170	85	85	125	65	55
French	70	40	35	480	255	220	275	125	145	110	60	50
Non-official language	210	105	100	30	25	10	15	10	5	120	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	210	105	100	30	20	10	15	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	15	10	5	75	45	30	60	30	30	55	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	185	105	85	10	5	0	5	0	5	240	120	125
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	45	25	20	15	10	5	60	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	30	10	15	10	10	5	80	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	345	310	700	385	315	545	270	280	800	410	390
Single responses	575	305	270	670	365	305	520	255	265	680	345	335
Official languages	215	115	105	615	330	285	505	240	260	390	205	190
English	120	60	60	55	25	30	195	100	100	235	125	105
French	95	50	45	560	300	255	305	145	165	155	80	80
Non-official languages	355	190	165	60	40	20	15	10	10	290	140	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	190	165	60	45	20	15	10	10	290	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	165	135	40	25	10	10	10	5	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	75	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	25	20	10	5	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	35	30	15	10	30	20	15	115	65	55
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	345	310	700	385	315	545	270	280	800	410	390
None	395	210	190	570	305	260	480	235	250	435	235	205
English	85	45	35	55	35	25	25	10	10	105	45	55
French	20	5	10	25	15	5	25	10	10	55	35	20
Non-official language	75	45	30	25	15	15	10	10	5	120	45	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	45	30	25	15	15	10	10	5	120	45	70
English and French	25	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	300	285	680	360	325	600	300	305	830	445	390
Official languages	535	280	250	655	335	320	600	300	305	805	430	370
English	450	245	205	455	215	235	470	235	235	695	375	315
French	305	135	165	620	325	295	515	250	265	450	230	220
Non-official languages	510	270	240	240	135	105	105	70	35	645	320	325
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	510	270	240	240	135	105	105	70	35	645	320	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	65	40	30	0	0	0	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	65	40	30	0	0	0	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	65	40	30	0	0	0	100	60	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	215	175	155	85	65	95	70	30	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	170	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hindi	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	130	70	60	35	25	10	80	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	100	60	40	30	20	10	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	580	300	285	680	355	325	600	300	305	835	445	390
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	580	295	285	665	345	325	590	290	300	835	445	390
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	580	300	285	680	355	325	600	300	305	835	445	390
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	300	285	680	355	325	600	300	305	835	445	390
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	205	...	...	250	...	...	215	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	270	...	...	250	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...	160	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	240	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	375	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	195	...	...	220	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	340	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	370	...	...	275	...	...	335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	280	...	...	220	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	375	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	235	...	...	170	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	365	...	...	275	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	325	...	...	240	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	37.5	...	...	82.6	...	...	66.7	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	1,450	...	...	860	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	404,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.5	...	...	29.4	...	...	18.2	...	...	29.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	12.2	...	...	13.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	765	...	...	940	...	...	960	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	960	...	...	990	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	580	295	285	680	360	320	600	295	300	835	440	390
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	295	285	655	345	315	590	295	300	835	440	390
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	580	295	285	685	360	325	600	295	300	835	440	390
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	350	160	185	570	285	285	525	235	290	380	175	205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	30	50	95	60	30	85	20	70	105	60	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	135	135	480	220	255	435	215	220	270	110	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	235	135	100	110	75	35	80	60	15	450	270	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	580	295	285	685	360	325	600	295	300	835	440	390
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	75	90	480	230	255	480	210	275	235	120	120
Immigrants⁸¹	315	165	155	135	85	55	85	60	30	375	175	195
Before 1980	45	20	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	30	30	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	30	25	0	35	25	15	95	40	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	155	80	75	50	20	25	45	30	15	235	120	110
2011 to 2015	55	25	30	15	0	10	15	10	0	80	40	40
2016 to 2021	100	55	45	35	15	15	30	20	0	155	85	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	60	40	60	45	15	35	30	0	220	150	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	160	150	140	85	55	90	55	30	380	180	195
Under 5 years	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	15
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	10	10	0	25	20	10	35	20	20
15 to 24 years	95	20	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
25 to 44 years	155	105	45	105	65	40	40	20	15	215	105	110
45 years and over	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	160	150	140	85	55	90	55	30	380	180	195
Americas	25	10	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	25	80	45	30	35	25	10	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	20	25	40	20	15	40	25	15	95	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	205	115	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	60	45	35	15	15	25	20	0	150	85	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	585	300	285	680	355	325	600	300	305	835	445	390
First generation¹⁰⁰	420	225	190	205	130	70	125	90	35	595	330	270
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	55	75	95	45	50	50	30	25	155	80	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	10	20	380	180	200	425	180	245	80	40	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	270	140	125	110	70	50	85	60	25	375	180	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	40	35	95	60	35	60	35	25	215	105	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	25	65	40	30	15	10	10	115	35	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	15	10	30	20	10	45	30	10	100	70	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	40	60	0	0	0	20	15	0	105	50	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	65	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	270	140	125	110	70	50	85	60	25	375	180	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	10	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	90	100	85	45	30	85	50	25	290	155	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	585	300	285	680	355	325	600	300	305	835	445	390
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	450	240	205	150	105	45	65	50	15	690	380	315
South Asian	325	190	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	185	120
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	55	20	35	45	20	20	30	20	15	105	50	50
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60
Arab	35	20	20	35	25	15	0	0	0	75	45	35
Latin American	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	135	55	75	530	250	280	535	245	290	140	65	75
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	580	295	285	685	360	325	600	300	300	830	445	390
Canadian	15	10	0	125	50	75	90	45	45	40	25	15
English	10	0	10	20	0	15	45	10	35	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	35	0	25	100	35	65	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	15	30	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	230	135	95	140	55	85	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	15	0	15	20	10	10	45	30	10	20	10	15
Indian (India)	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	135	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	95	45	50	65	30	35	20	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Greek	65	30	35	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindu	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	580	300	280	680	355	325	595	295	305	835	445	390
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	155	80	75	210	95	115	405	165	235	305	140	165
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	25	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	50	30	25	180	95	90	350	135	215	220	115	105
Christian Orthodox	55	20	30	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15
Hindu	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	110	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	200	105	95	65	40	25	0	0	0	185	105	80
Sikh	130	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	25	15	10	385	215	175	155	95	60	155	90	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	295	280	670	345	325	595	295	300	810	425	390
Non-movers	545	280	265	560	300	265	575	290	285	595	285	310
Movers	25	15	10	110	45	65	25	0	15	220	140	75
Non-migrants	15	0	10	65	25	40	15	0	10	170	110	65
Migrants	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	45	35	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	535	280	255	640	330	315	580	290	285	760	420	345
Non-movers	265	135	130	300	175	130	355	175	175	225	90	130
Movers	270	145	125	340	160	180	230	115	110	540	325	215
Non-migrants	105	45	60	210	95	115	110	35	80	135	90	45
Migrants	170	105	65	130	65	70	115	85	30	405	240	165
Internal migrants	35	20	20	70	20	45	55	30	20	60	15	45
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	50	20	30	45	25	15	50	15	35
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	130	85	45	70	45	25	65	55	10	345	220	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	255	215	600	295	310	500	260	240	670	345	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	65	75	70	35	35	115	60	55	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	190	140	530	255	275	390	200	185	600	305	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	180	165	430	210	220	330	175	155	465	250	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	40	0	0	0	55	45	10	40	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	145	120	425	205	220	280	140	140	420	225	200
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	255	220	605	290	305	500	265	240	665	345	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	65	65	35	35	100	50	50	55	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	100	30	90	65	20	90	45	45	130	80	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	100	125	445	195	250	315	170	145	480	235	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	60	80	125	50	80	195	120	70	175	80	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	25	10	10	55	40	10	40	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	20	20	10	10	40	30	10	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	45	70	25	45	125	75	50	110	45	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	25	10	20	15	10	0	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	40	45	320	145	175	120	40	75	305	155	150
Bachelor's degree	55	30	30	200	95	105	65	25	40	205	110	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	25	10	20	80	35	45	50	15	35	65	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	180	160	435	215	215	335	180	155	465	250	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	35	0	0	0	45	35	15	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	60	25	40	35	10	50	25	20	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	100	385	170	210	235	120	120	365	190	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	65	90	35	55	130	80	50	115	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	15	10	10	45	35	15	35	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	15	10	10	30	25	10	35	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	60	15	40	85	45	40	55	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	290	135	150	100	35	70	255	130	130
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	180	90	90	50	15	30	155	80	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	20	10	10	75	35	40	45	10	35	65	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	260	220	605	295	305	505	260	240	670	345	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	155	95	155	100	60	190	95	95	185	110	75
Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	30	45	20	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	20	35	20	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	30	0	25	30	10	20	20	10	10	35	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	15	75	20	60	30	10	20	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	70	35	35	70	20	45	75	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	70	35	30	60	20	40	75	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	15	30	30	0	25	20	0	40	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	15	30	30	0	20	20	0	40	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	70	40	30	50	50	0	110	80	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	30	0	10	10	0	80	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	25	0	20	35	0	30	100	25	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	25	0	20	35	0	25	100	25	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	180	160	430	210	220	330	175	155	465	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	95	60	50	45	0	100	60	40	95	60	40
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	25	35	20	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	30	0	25	30	0	20	15	10	0	30	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	20	10	55	15	40	15	0	10	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	25	15	20	65	40	30	45	15	30	60	20	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	20	65	40	25	35	15	25	60	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	25	25	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	10	25	25	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	55	30	25	40	40	0	85	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	25	0	10	10	0	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	20	0	20	35	0	30	80	20	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	20	35	0	25	80	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	180	160	430	210	220	330	175	155	465	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	95	60	50	45	0	100	60	40	95	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	85	100	380	170	210	240	120	120	365	190	180
Location of study inside Canada	90	45	50	290	125	165	195	85	105	100	45	50
Same as province or territory of residence	80	35	45	270	115	155	185	85	105	95	45	50
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	45	55	95	50	45	40	30	10	270	140	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	255	220	605	290	305	500	265	240	665	345	320
In the labour force	300	180	125	460	235	225	325	175	150	535	305	230
Employed	270	160	115	435	230	205	305	165	135	450	250	190
Unemployed	35	20	15	25	0	20	25	10	10	90	50	40
Not in the labour force	170	80	90	145	60	80	180	85	95	130	40	90
Participation rate	63.2	70.6	56.8	76.0	81.0	73.8	65.0	66.0	62.5	80.5	88.4	71.9
Employment rate	56.8	62.7	52.3	71.9	79.3	67.2	61.0	62.3	56.3	67.7	72.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	11.7	11.1	12.0	5.4	0.0	8.9	7.7	5.7	6.7	16.8	16.4	17.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	260	220	605	295	305	505	260	240	670	345	325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	100	90	120	55	70	165	70	85	150	50	95
Worked	285	150	135	480	240	240	340	190	155	520	290	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	40	250	135	115	190	100	90	150	90	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	105	90	230	110	130	150	85	60	370	200	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.2	35.2	31.0	40.6	42.8	38.4	41.8	41.4	42.4	36.6	37.0	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	175	125	460	230	225	325	175	150	535	300	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	175	115	460	230	225	320	175	150	495	290	205
Employee	275	155	115	410	210	200	290	160	130	435	250	185
Permanent position	195	130	70	360	170	185	235	120	115	345	205	140
Temporary position	75	30	45	50	40	15	50	40	10	90	50	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	30	20	10	15	10	0	15	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	20	35	25	15	10	40	35	0	75	30	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	0	50	25	20	35	15	20	60	40	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	175	125	460	230	225	325	175	150	535	300	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	175	115	460	230	225	320	175	150	495	290	205
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	15	95	50	45	55	10	45	95	35	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	80	55	20	35	30	0	55	50	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	15	0	15	20	15	10	55	15	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	55	20	35	30	0	25	50	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	10	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	45	110	45	65	90	55	35	120	60	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	25	25	0	40	35	0	75	65	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	30	20	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	40	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	175	125	460	230	225	325	175	150	535	300	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	290	175	115	460	230	225	320	175	150	495	290	205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	10	30	25	0	30	20	15	50	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	30	15	15	25	25	0	50	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	70	60	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	40	30	10	25	0	15	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	0	20	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	80	40	35	25	20	10	35	30	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	0	15	40	25	20
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	45	0	45	35	0	30	90	25	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	30	30	35	20	15	20	20	0	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15	25	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	190	140	490	245	245	355	195	160	560	310	245
English	145	95	55	60	30	35	100	65	35	270	155	110
French	55	25	30	200	85	115	110	70	45	95	30	65
Non-official language	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	50	45	210	115	95	140	60	75	180	115	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	190	140	490	245	245	355	195	160	560	310	245
Single responses	315	185	135	475	240	235	330	180	150	500	280	225
Official languages	295	170	125	460	230	235	330	180	150	495	270	225
English	195	120	75	95	50	50	140	95	45	340	200	135
French	100	45	50	370	175	195	190	85	105	155	70	90
Non-official languages	25	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	10	50	30	25
English and French	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	10	50	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	190	140	490	245	245	355	195	160	560	310	245
None	235	130	95	285	130	150	240	150	90	415	225	195
English	45	25	20	160	85	75	75	15	60	60	40	20
French	35	20	15	35	20	10	35	25	10	70	50	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	155	110	435	230	205	305	165	140	445	255	190
Worked at home	25	15	15	190	80	110	65	15	50	90	50	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	30	30	0	45	45	0	60	40	20
Usual place of work	190	105	85	220	120	100	190	105	85	295	155	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	105	85	215	120	95	190	105	90	295	155	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	185	90	90	130	70	65	250	135	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	30	30	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	145	95	245	150	95	235	145	90	360	200	155
Car, truck or van	120	90	25	95	75	20	160	115	45	140	120	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	70	15	85	70	15	160	115	45	115	115	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Public transit	100	40	65	75	35	40	65	30	40	160	55	100
Walked	20	10	10	35	20	20	10	0	10	40	10	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	145	95	245	150	95	235	145	90	360	200	155
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	25	15	15	30	10	15	50	30	20
15 to 29 minutes	50	40	10	75	50	25	60	50	10	115	75	40
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	40	70	35	35	90	55	40	120	50	70
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	45	35	15	30	20	15	45	30	15
60 minutes and over	45	25	20	20	15	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	145	95	245	150	95	235	145	90	360	200	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	20	20	20	0	35	30	0	35	10	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	65	25	45	90	45	40	80	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	75	50	30	25	10	15	55	30	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	55	40	15	40	20	20	55	35	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	60	25	30	15	15	40	40	0	135	90	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	65	70	95	60	40	95	50	45	145	80	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	30	15	5	5	40	20	20	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	45	85	50	35	60	35	30	105	50	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	60	40	25	65	30	30	85	60	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	10	5	5	20	15	10	25	20	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	50	30	20	35	20	20	60	35	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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