Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661616More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660384More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661528More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	652	...	...	564	...	...	492	...	...	2,554	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	265	...	...	239	...	...	304	...	...	907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	248	...	...	233	...	...	271	...	...	858	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28,471.6	...	...	10,909.1	...	...	28,439.3	...	...	48,740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	345	305	565	250	315	490	280	215	2,550	1,275	1,275
0 to 14 years	120	55	65	90	35	55	65	35	30	735	375	360
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	30	10	20	30	15	15	230	105	125
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	30	10	15	25	10	10	290	150	140
10 to 14 years	40	15	20	30	10	15	15	5	5	215	120	95
15 to 64 years	455	250	205	330	150	175	365	220	150	1,585	795	790
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	40	20	20	20	10	10	125	60	65
20 to 24 years	70	35	30	25	10	10	35	15	20	205	105	100
25 to 29 years	60	25	30	25	10	15	55	25	25	180	75	105
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	60	40	20	185	85	100
35 to 39 years	60	35	25	35	15	20	55	25	25	225	105	130
40 to 44 years	55	30	20	40	15	25	35	20	15	220	110	105
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	40	15	25	30	15	15	150	90	60
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	30	15	10	35	25	15	120	65	55
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	35	10	20	20	15	10	100	55	45
60 to 64 years	40	25	10	35	20	15	25	20	10	75	45	30
65 years and over	70	40	35	145	65	80	60	30	35	235	105	130
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	20	10	15	15	10	5	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	40	15	20	15	5	10	40	25	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	35	10	25	10	0	5	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	10	5	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	70	25	45
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	15.9	21.3	15.9	14.0	17.5	13.3	12.5	14.0	28.8	29.4	28.2
15 to 64 years	69.5	72.5	67.2	58.4	60.0	55.6	74.5	78.6	69.8	62.2	62.4	62.0
65 years and over	10.7	11.6	11.5	25.7	26.0	25.4	12.2	10.7	16.3	9.2	8.2	10.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.4	1.6	3.5	4.0	3.2	3.1	1.8	4.7	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	36.7	37.6	35.6	44.5	45.6	43.6	38.8	38.8	38.8	32.7	32.6	32.8
Median age of the population	35.2	36.8	33.2	45.2	46.8	43.2	36.0	36.4	35.6	31.2	31.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	230	...	...	270	...	...	855	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	230	...	...	270	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	855	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	230	...	...	270	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	345	310	565	255	315	490	280	215	2,450	1,235	1,215
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	530	290	240	470	215	260	430	245	185	1,820	900	920
Married or living common-law	290	150	140	265	135	135	180	95	80	935	470	465
Married	260	135	125	230	115	115	145	80	65	870	435	435
Living common-law	25	15	10	35	15	15	30	15	15	65	35	30
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	20	5	10	25	10	15	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	135	105	200	85	120	250	145	100	880	425	455
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	130	65	65	180	115	65	620	340	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	15	10	10	0	5	15	10	5	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	35	15	20	35	20	15	120	50	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	15	30	5	25	20	5	10	95	20	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	155	...	...	95	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	335	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	345	310	565	255	315	490	280	215	2,450	1,235	1,215
Total - Persons in census families	485	240	245	470	215	255	285	140	145	1,990	970	1,020
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	125	260	130	130	155	75	75	855	430	430
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	30	5	25	20	0	20	110	10	95
Children⁶	200	105	95	180	80	105	115	60	50	1,025	525	500
In a two-parent family	155	80	75	140	60	80	85	50	35	830	430	400
In a one-parent family	45	20	25	45	20	25	25	15	15	190	100	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	105	60	90	35	60	205	135	70	455	265	195
Living alone	60	40	25	70	30	45	155	110	45	260	145	115
Living with other relatives⁷	30	20	15	15	5	10	25	10	15	65	30	35
Living with non-relatives only	70	45	25	10	5	5	30	15	10	135	90	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	235	...	...	275	...	...	860	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...	510	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	290	245	475	215	255	430	245	180	1,715	860	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	275	235	450	210	245	405	235	170	1,600	795	805
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,600	23,400	32,000	35,200	29,200	28,200	29,000	26,400	31,200	30,400	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	275	235	450	210	245	405	235	170	1,600	795	805
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,200	22,800	29,600	32,000	26,000	26,000	26,600	25,600	28,800	28,000	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	225	165	390	185	205	335	200	135	1,325	690	640
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,200	18,600	12,800	17,800	22,400	14,300	20,400	22,000	18,600	18,800	23,400	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	200	140	270	130	140	285	180	105	1,165	635	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,800	21,600	16,200	28,200	29,600	27,200	22,200	22,200	21,800	22,000	24,800	18,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	255	225	400	180	215	380	220	160	1,480	725	755
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,100	10,900	14,300	13,500	14,600	10,500	9,900	11,700	11,100	8,300	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	40	25	20	65	40	25	210	105	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	4,800	5,600	5,680	5,480	5,880	5,480	6,120	5,320	5,400	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	125	85	140	75	65	170	110	60	715	365	350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	10,000	10,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	255	215	370	165	210	435	260	180	1,830	920	910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	250	210	355	150	200	405	255	150	1,705	850	850
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,900	33,600	27,600	39,800	43,000	37,600	38,200	37,200	39,500	32,640	32,300	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	250	210	355	150	200	405	255	150	1,705	850	850
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,000	25,600	34,000	37,000	31,800	33,600	32,800	34,500	29,640	28,950	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	230	165	320	150	170	330	210	120	1,390	720	670
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,900	24,800	17,800	29,900	33,000	27,000	33,800	32,800	35,500	24,840	26,500	23,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	200	150	205	95	110	270	195	75	1,205	655	550
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	27,200	18,400	34,400	36,500	32,500	36,000	33,600	42,000	26,750	28,000	25,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	310	125	180	370	225	140	1,575	785	795
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	12,200	14,000	14,300	12,000	15,900	11,680	11,000	12,800	13,400	10,820	15,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	35	0	25	45	35	0	180	125	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,900	6,800	5,000	4,800	...	5,200	3,300	3,400	...	6,280	6,100	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	130	110	95	40	55	155	120	30	755	425	330
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	9,000	8,000	6,400	9,200	10,600	11,000	9,000	9,360	9,920	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	255	215	370	160	205	430	260	175	1,830	920	910
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	85	45	45	105	75	35	400	225	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	33,600	36,400	30,200	46,800	46,800	37,600	52,400	52,800	x	42,400	41,200	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	48,000	34,000	51,000	54,000	48,000	54,000	54,000	52,000	45,600	46,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	95	85	65	35	35	130	95	35	630	325	300
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	17,200	9,800	21,000	32,800	20,800	15,300	17,200	15,200	12,600	14,300	10,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	19,200	13,200	29,000	26,000	32,000	25,200	22,800	32,000	19,200	21,500	16,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	60.4	67.0	50.0	68.5	78.0	61.0	72.0	74.0	70.0	62.1	69.2	55.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.6	65.0	46.0	51.0	54.0	48.0	64.0	69.0	56.0	58.2	66.8	49.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	39.6	33.0	50.0	31.2	23.0	39.0	28.0	26.4	30.0	37.9	30.8	45.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.9	4.0	4.0	1.2	x	1.8	1.0	1.4	x	2.0	2.8	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.0	14.2	18.8	6.8	5.0	8.4	11.7	15.2	6.0	14.4	16.5	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.4	12.8	16.5	5.6	4.0	7.2	10.4	14.4	4.5	12.7	15.3	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	290	240	470	215	260	430	245	185	1,715	860	855
Without total income	25	15	10	25	5	15	25	10	15	115	65	50
With total income	505	275	230	450	210	240	405	235	170	1,600	795	805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	40	40	15	20	35	20	20	175	85	90
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	50	60	20	40	65	45	25	245	135	105
$20,000 to $29,999	130	75	60	115	50	65	115	60	55	350	170	175
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	35	60	25	30	75	50	25	295	150	145
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	60	35	25	40	20	20	230	95	135
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	45	25	20	25	15	5	130	65	65
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20	5	15	15	10	5	75	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	290	240	470	215	260	430	245	185	1,715	860	855
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	25	5	15	25	10	15	115	65	50
With after-tax income	505	275	230	450	210	240	405	235	170	1,600	795	805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	40	15	25	40	25	15	175	85	90
$10,000 to $19,999	105	60	50	65	20	45	65	45	25	250	135	115
$20,000 to $29,999	150	85	65	125	50	70	135	75	65	410	215	200
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	35	85	45	40	70	45	25	325	160	165
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	65	35	25	40	25	15	230	95	135
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	30	10	20	20	10	5	115	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	5	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	290	240	470	215	260	430	245	185	1,715	860	855
Without employment income	195	90	105	205	85	120	140	65	75	550	225	330
With employment income	340	200	135	265	130	135	285	185	105	1,160	630	525
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	50	25	25	45	30	10	165	80	85
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	30	30	10	20	40	25	15	185	95	90
$10,000 to $19,999	60	40	25	35	20	15	55	30	20	200	105	95
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	20	10	10	50	35	20	160	85	75
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	15	30	15	15	30	25	10	130	80	50
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	30	20	15	20	10	10	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	25	15	15	25	20	0	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	60	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	15	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	290	245	475	215	255	430	245	180	1,715	860	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	255	225	440	200	235	390	230	160	1,520	755	765
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	22,400	19,800	29,200	35,600	26,600	23,600	23,400	23,800	25,400	26,000	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	255	225	440	200	235	390	230	160	1,520	755	765
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	21,800	19,800	27,800	31,600	25,400	23,000	22,600	23,200	24,600	24,800	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	215	155	380	185	205	320	200	125	1,255	655	605
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	23,200	16,800	23,400	27,800	17,600	24,000	23,800	24,600	20,400	24,000	16,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	195	125	270	135	135	280	180	95	1,095	600	490
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	23,200	18,200	28,200	34,800	26,200	25,600	25,200	25,800	23,200	25,800	20,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	235	205	370	170	205	330	190	140	1,370	660	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,560	7,750	9,300	5,120	12,100	2,920	2,340	6,360	4,240	2,520	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	15	20	10	10	30	20	10	125	70	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	5,400	x	4,800	x	x	6,400	x	x	4,640	4,760	4,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	255	215	370	165	210	435	260	180	1,830	920	910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	200	360	155	205	400	255	145	1,565	780	785
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	30,600	22,600	35,400	37,500	33,600	33,000	31,800	35,500	28,080	28,100	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	200	360	155	205	400	255	145	1,565	780	785
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,500	27,200	21,400	31,000	32,500	29,800	29,000	27,600	31,200	25,800	25,480	26,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	200	150	305	140	170	325	210	110	1,255	675	580
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	27,000	19,200	30,800	34,000	28,400	32,800	32,400	33,000	25,200	26,900	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	175	125	205	100	105	270	200	70	1,090	630	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	29,000	20,000	35,200	33,500	36,500	33,600	32,000	37,000	27,250	27,800	26,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	215	175	295	130	170	330	205	120	1,440	695	740
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,150	10,000	10,700	8,600	12,400	8,040	5,600	12,200	8,520	5,370	11,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	30	30	25	0	15	20	0	0	115	70	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,000	4,800	7,200	...	9,000	9,000	...	...	6,400	7,200	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	255	215	370	160	205	430	260	175	1,830	920	910
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	35	85	45	35	115	75	35	390	215	180
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	31,400	37,600	x	49,600	40,000	59,600	48,400	48,800	x	36,000	36,000	36,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	37,000	42,000	30,000	51,000	48,000	56,000	45,000	46,000	40,000	38,800	40,800	36,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	90	70	65	35	30	125	95	30	495	280	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	23,600	12,800	28,800	30,600	27,200	20,600	20,600	x	19,800	20,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,800	19,500	28,000	26,000	30,000	27,200	24,800	34,000	22,300	23,600	20,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	71.5	78.0	62.0	75.0	80.0	69.0	80.0	86.0	72.0	72.0	82.8	61.2
Employment income (%)	65.0	72.0	56.0	56.0	56.0	56.0	70.0	79.0	56.0	67.6	80.0	55.6
Government transfers (%)	28.4	22.0	38.0	25.2	18.5	30.8	19.8	14.4	28.0	28.0	17.2	38.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	3.2	1.4	x	2.5	1.2	x	x	1.7	2.4	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	230	...	...	270	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	37,200	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	34,400	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	21,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	28,600	...	...	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	21,600	...	...	31,200	...	...	25,600	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	68,500	...	...	54,400	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	210	...	...	290	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	64,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	57,200	...	...	47,200	...	...	58,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	29,800	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	230	...	...	270	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	230	...	...	270	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	58,400	...	...	50,400	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	85	55	85	35	50	185	130	55	390	235	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,600	21,400	22,000	37,200	40,400	26,000	26,400	29,000	24,600	27,000	26,400	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,400	21,200	21,600	30,800	36,000	25,800	25,400	25,600	24,600	25,800	25,400	25,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	80	35	80	20	60	205	145	55	440	260	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	28,000	34,000	46,000	52,000	42,000	31,400	32,500	29,000	26,200	25,400	27,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	24,000	30,000	35,000	44,000	32,000	27,800	28,800	25,000	23,500	23,000	24,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	345	305	565	250	315	495	280	215	2,450	1,235	1,215
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	115	45	70	75	40	35	815	420	395
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	35	10	20	35	20	20	305	145	160
18 to 64 years	445	240	205	305	140	165	355	215	145	1,505	750	755
65 years and over	75	40	35	145	65	80	60	30	35	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	95	90	85	25	55	165	90	75	575	275	305
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	20	5	10	25	10	15	195	90	105
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10	95	35	60
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	40	15	20	115	75	45	320	155	165
65 years and over	25	15	15	25	5	25	20	10	15	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.2	28.0	14.8	11.0	18.0	34.4	34.0	35.0	23.6	22.2	25.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	28.0	28.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	36.0	32.0	40.0	24.2	22.0	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	50.0	50.0	50.0	31.6	26.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.4	26.0	27.0	13.6	12.0	15.0	33.0	35.0	31.0	21.2	20.4	22.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	36.0	18.0	6.0	28.0	38.0	30.0	45.0	46.0	44.0	52.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	345	310	565	255	315	490	280	215	2,450	1,235	1,215
0 to 17 years	135	65	65	115	45	70	75	40	40	815	415	395
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	35	15	20	35	15	15	300	145	160
18 to 64 years	445	240	205	305	145	160	360	210	145	1,505	750	750
65 years and over	70	35	35	145	65	80	60	25	30	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	75	50	45	15	25	125	75	45	380	190	185
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	105	45	55
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	5	10	5	5	50	15	30
18 to 64 years	90	55	40	25	15	15	90	60	30	245	125	120
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	5	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	22.0	16.5	7.8	7.0	8.5	24.8	27.0	21.0	15.5	15.5	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	8.0	x	8.0	24.0	20.0	25.0	12.8	11.6	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	32.0	30.0	30.0	15.2	12.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	23.0	18.0	9.0	8.0	9.0	26.0	29.0	22.0	16.2	16.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	16.0	6.0	x	8.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	24.0	28.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	345	305	565	250	315	490	280	215	2,450	1,235	1,215
In bottom half of the distribution	580	300	275	415	190	230	410	235	175	2,165	1,090	1,075
In bottom decile	170	95	75	70	25	45	160	100	65	540	270	270
In second decile	115	60	60	80	35	45	105	55	50	415	220	200
In third decile	120	65	50	125	60	65	90	50	35	590	295	290
In fourth decile	110	60	55	65	35	30	35	20	10	405	195	210
In fifth decile	60	25	35	80	35	45	30	20	10	220	110	110
In top half of the distribution	70	40	35	145	65	80	80	45	40	280	145	140
In sixth decile	35	15	15	45	15	35	25	15	10	130	65	60
In seventh decile	20	15	5	30	10	15	25	15	10	90	40	50
In eighth decile	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	0	45	25	25
In ninth decile	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	10	5	20	15	5
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	565	...	...	490	...	...	2,450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.264	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.244	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.484	...	...	0.540	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	345	310	565	250	315	490	280	215	2,555	1,275	1,280
English only	265	155	110	25	15	10	135	80	50	480	265	215
French only	80	40	40	190	80	115	65	45	25	805	380	425
English and French	245	130	120	330	155	175	235	130	110	1,140	575	565
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	20	5	15	55	25	25	125	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	345	310	565	250	315	490	280	215	2,555	1,275	1,280
English	365	200	160	150	75	70	205	120	90	735	390	345
French	130	70	60	345	145	195	165	90	70	1,330	640	685
English and French	100	45	50	55	25	25	70	40	30	365	195	170
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	20	5	15	50	25	25	125	55	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	345	310	565	250	315	490	280	215	2,555	1,275	1,280
Single responses	585	310	275	515	230	285	445	255	200	2,265	1,125	1,135
Official languages	150	80	75	235	100	130	155	85	70	865	415	450
English	80	40	40	55	30	25	65	40	25	255	110	150
French	65	40	30	180	70	100	90	50	45	600	300	305
Non-official languages	440	235	205	285	125	160	295	165	135	1,400	715	690
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	235	205	285	125	160	295	165	135	1,400	715	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	75	35	45	30	20	10	820	425	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	65	30	35	25	15	10	810	420	390
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	65	30	35	25	15	10	805	420	390
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	30	10	20	15	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	25	10	20	10	5	5	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	195	165	165	80	85	195	100	95	430	220	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	275	155	120	0	0	0	110	60	45	260	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	115	0	0	0	100	55	40	190	115	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	20	5
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	0	0	0	35	20	15	85	50	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0	35	20	20	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	160	75	85	30	15	15	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	120	55	65	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Spanish	15	5	10	30	15	15	25	10	10	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	50	20	25	45	25	15	290	145	145
English and French	10	10	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	10	5	5	10	10	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	30	10	15	15	5	5	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	345	310	565	250	315	490	280	215	2,555	1,275	1,280
English	55	25	30	90	50	40	60	40	25	235	120	115
French	70	40	35	150	65	85	80	40	40	560	280	280
Non-official language	210	105	100	70	25	40	115	65	55	515	265	250
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	210	105	100	70	25	40	115	65	55	515	265	250
English and French	15	10	5	25	10	15	30	15	15	130	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	185	105	85	25	15	15	80	45	35	260	135	125
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	145	60	85	50	30	15	525	245	280
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	60	30	30	40	25	15	295	155	135
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	345	310	565	250	315	490	280	215	2,555	1,275	1,280
Single responses	575	305	270	515	225	285	445	245	195	2,165	1,080	1,080
Official languages	215	115	105	380	175	210	220	125	95	1,245	615	625
English	120	60	60	140	65	75	105	60	45	380	195	185
French	95	50	45	240	105	135	125	70	50	865	420	445
Non-official languages	355	190	165	135	55	80	220	120	105	915	465	455
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	190	165	135	55	80	220	120	105	915	465	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20	15	10	10	565	290	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	10	5	565	290	275
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	10	5	560	290	270
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	5	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	165	135	70	30	45	155	75	75	290	140	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0	100	50	50	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	235	135	100	0	0	0	90	50	40	120	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	75	50	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	35	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	70	30	45	15	5	5	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	35	50	25	20	45	30	20	395	195	195
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	15	10	5	5	20	10	5	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	10	10	5	10	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	345	310	565	255	315	490	280	215	2,555	1,280	1,280
None	395	210	190	345	155	185	295	165	125	1,620	820	800
English	85	45	35	15	5	10	55	25	30	165	85	80
French	20	5	10	65	25	40	35	20	15	210	95	120
Non-official language	75	45	30	90	35	55	65	45	20	305	145	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	45	30	90	35	55	65	45	20	305	145	165
English and French	25	15	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	85	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	10	5	0	10	10	0	90	40	55
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	300	285	435	185	250	485	280	205	2,580	1,320	1,260
Official languages	535	280	250	395	170	225	430	255	175	2,465	1,255	1,205
English	450	245	205	275	130	145	400	245	160	1,665	870	795
French	305	135	165	375	155	225	275	170	105	1,990	995	995
Non-official languages	510	270	240	295	130	165	415	245	175	2,105	1,070	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	510	270	240	295	130	165	415	245	175	2,105	1,070	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	75	25	55	45	30	15	1,265	645	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	70	25	50	45	30	15	1,265	645	625
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	70	25	50	45	30	15	1,265	645	620
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	215	175	195	90	105	280	145	135	610	330	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	170	130	0	0	0	125	70	60	400	240	160
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	0	0	0	120	60	60	320	200	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
Hindi	95	50	45	0	0	0	55	30	20	170	110	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	85	65	0	0	0	55	30	25	135	80	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	40	15	0	0	0	80	40	40	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	185	85	105	65	35	35	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	150	65	90	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	10	10	30	15	20	55	30	35	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	580	300	285	435	185	255	485	280	205	2,580	1,320	1,260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	580	295	285	435	185	255	485	280	205	2,575	1,315	1,260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	580	300	285	435	185	255	485	280	205	2,580	1,320	1,260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	300	285	435	185	255	485	280	205	2,580	1,320	1,260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	205	...	...	140	...	...	215	...	...	835	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	190	...	...	230	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	510	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	210	...	...	280	...	...	670	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	195	...	...	260	...	...	520	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...	380	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	195	...	...	245	...	...	755	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	135	...	...	210	...	...	500	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	285	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	195	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	210	...	...	280	...	...	865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	170	...	...	200	...	...	610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	205	...	...	285	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	200	...	...	285	...	...	820	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	180	...	...	230	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	37.5	...	...	42.9	...	...	46.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	28.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	780	...	...	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	760,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	135	...	...	220	...	...	830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.5	...	...	14.8	...	...	32.6	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	20.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	765	...	...	900	...	...	592	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	900	...	...	660	...	...	1,038	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	580	295	285	435	185	250	485	280	205	2,580	1,320	1,265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	295	285	430	185	250	485	280	205	2,570	1,310	1,265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	580	295	285	435	180	250	485	285	200	2,585	1,315	1,260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	350	160	185	385	160	230	315	180	140	1,690	845	845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	30	50	65	25	40	50	20	25	650	355	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	135	135	320	135	190	270	155	115	1,040	490	550
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	235	135	100	45	25	20	165	100	65	890	475	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	580	295	285	435	180	250	485	285	200	2,585	1,315	1,260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	75	90	255	115	140	165	80	85	745	400	345
Immigrants⁸¹	315	165	155	170	60	110	245	165	75	1,545	725	815
Before 1980	45	20	25	70	20	50	50	25	25	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	65	25	40
1991 to 2000	60	30	30	20	10	15	20	15	0	155	70	85
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	25	0	20	65	40	25	405	175	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	155	80	75	40	25	20	85	75	15	885	440	450
2011 to 2015	55	25	30	15	10	0	45	40	10	305	170	130
2016 to 2021	100	55	45	25	15	15	35	30	0	585	265	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	60	40	0	0	0	80	35	45	290	190	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	160	150	170	60	110	240	165	75	1,545	725	815
Under 5 years	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	15	0	15	20	0	10	225	80	145
15 to 24 years	95	20	70	50	20	30	40	30	15	225	95	135
25 to 44 years	155	105	45	90	35	55	140	95	45	785	400	385
45 years and over	25	10	15	10	0	0	30	25	10	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	160	150	170	60	110	240	165	75	1,545	725	815
Americas	25	10	15	40	15	20	25	20	0	90	35	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Europe	40	20	25	75	25	45	70	35	35	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	65	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	45	20	25	50	20	35	55	50	0	575	275	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	40	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	25	15	15	25	25	0	245	120	125
Asia	205	115	90	15	0	0	95	60	40	835	395	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	90	120
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	55	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	60	45	25	15	10	35	30	0	580	265	320
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	20	10	10	20	20	0	165	70	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Asia	90	60	30	0	0	0	20	15	0	395	190	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	585	300	285	435	185	255	485	280	205	2,580	1,320	1,260
First generation¹⁰⁰	420	225	190	185	75	115	330	205	125	1,855	920	935
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	55	75	135	50	85	80	45	35	640	355	285
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	10	20	110	60	50	70	35	45	85	45	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	270	140	125	100	40	55	190	140	50	1,510	705	805
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	40	35	50	25	25	90	75	15	755	385	370
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	25	30	15	10	70	65	0	360	245	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	15	10	20	10	15	20	10	10	395	140	255
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	40	60	40	10	20	45	30	15	260	55	205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	65	25	0	0	0	55	40	15	480	260	225
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	270	140	125	100	40	55	190	140	50	1,510	705	805
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	35	15	0	0	0	35	30	0	155	80	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	90	100	85	35	50	140	95	45	1,230	570	660
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	585	300	285	435	185	255	485	280	205	2,580	1,320	1,260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	450	240	205	160	60	110	280	170	105	2,135	1,100	1,035
South Asian	325	190	140	0	0	0	130	70	70	370	225	145
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Black	55	20	35	40	15	30	45	45	0	475	225	250
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arab	35	20	20	90	25	60	40	25	15	1,025	525	500
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	135	55	75	270	125	145	210	110	95	445	220	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	580	295	285	435	180	250	485	285	200	2,585	1,320	1,260
Canadian	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	95	50	45
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	25	10	15	45	20	25	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	160	65	90	15	10	0	15	0	15
Indian (India)	90	40	50	0	0	0	55	25	30	200	145	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	40	10	0	0	0	55	25	25	60	30	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	165	90	75
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	380	190	190
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	270	115	150
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindu	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15	215	125	90
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	105	35	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	580	300	280	435	185	255	485	280	205	2,580	1,320	1,260
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	155	80	75	280	125	160	135	70	65	790	330	455
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	25	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	215	90	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	50	30	25	255	120	140	35	20	15	350	150	210
Christian Orthodox	55	20	30	0	0	0	75	35	40	115	45	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	70	35	40	0	0	0	35	20	15	150	95	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	200	105	95	100	30	70	135	75	55	1,330	700	630
Sikh	130	70	60	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	50	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	25	15	10	40	20	20	145	95	50	205	125	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	295	280	430	180	245	480	280	200	2,545	1,300	1,245
Non-movers	545	280	265	380	170	210	400	230	170	2,210	1,085	1,120
Movers	25	15	10	50	15	35	75	50	25	330	210	125
Non-migrants	15	0	10	50	10	35	50	40	10	235	140	95
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	70	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	55	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	535	280	255	400	175	225	460	275	185	2,375	1,195	1,180
Non-movers	265	135	130	265	120	150	255	140	110	1,010	505	505
Movers	270	145	125	135	55	75	205	130	70	1,370	695	675
Non-migrants	105	45	60	85	20	55	100	70	30	555	285	270
Migrants	170	105	65	50	30	20	100	55	45	815	410	400
Internal migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	25	0	115	50	65
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	0	50	35	10
External migrants	130	85	45	45	25	20	70	35	35	695	365	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	255	215	370	160	210	435	260	175	1,830	920	910
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	65	75	140	60	85	115	65	50	395	185	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	190	140	230	110	125	320	195	125	1,435	740	695
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	180	165	205	85	120	295	200	95	1,290	660	630
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	40	40	20	25	55	35	20	240	115	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	145	120	165	60	100	240	165	75	1,050	545	505
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	255	220	370	165	210	435	260	180	1,830	920	910
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	65	115	45	75	105	55	50	330	150	185
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	100	30	70	35	35	100	60	40	385	205	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	100	125	180	80	100	230	140	85	1,120	565	555
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	60	80	115	55	60	60	45	15	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	55	25	30	25	15	10	210	80	125
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	175	60	120
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	40	25	10	10	0	0	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	45	50	20	25	30	25	10	290	140	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	40	45	65	25	40	170	100	70	545	310	240
Bachelor's degree	55	30	30	35	10	15	95	45	50	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0	60	40	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	20	20	0	15	35	25	15	130	95	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	180	160	210	80	125	295	200	95	1,285	660	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	35	35	15	15	50	30	20	175	80	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	60	25	30	15	15	55	35	25	180	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	100	150	50	95	190	135	50	935	500	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	65	85	35	55	45	40	0	460	225	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	35	10	25	10	10	0	170	75	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	135	50	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	45	20	25	30	25	0	230	120	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	60	20	45	145	95	50	475	275	200
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	30	10	20	60	40	25	280	135	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0	60	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	20	0	10	40	20	15	115	80	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	260	220	370	160	210	435	255	175	1,830	920	910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	155	95	185	80	110	205	115	90	710	350	355
Education	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	35	30	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	25	10
Humanities	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	20	25	55	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	15	25	15	10	45	25	20	130	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	60	15	45	30	10	15	285	115	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	60	15	40	25	10	10	280	115	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	30	30	0	40	40	0	245	210	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	140	120	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	30	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	45	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	180	160	205	85	125	295	200	90	1,290	660	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	95	60	60	30	30	110	65	40	350	160	190
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	25	0
Humanities	30	0	25	10	0	10	25	15	10	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	20	10	15	10	10	40	20	15	115	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	25	15	20	65	15	45	15	15	0	245	105	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	20	60	15	40	15	15	0	240	100	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	210	185	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	120	105	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	180	160	205	85	125	295	200	90	1,290	660	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	95	60	60	30	30	110	65	40	350	160	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	85	100	145	50	95	185	130	55	935	500	435
Location of study inside Canada	90	45	50	120	35	80	95	70	25	415	210	205
Same as province or territory of residence	80	35	45	120	35	80	90	65	25	375	185	190
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	45	55	30	15	15	95	65	30	520	290	235
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	20	10	15	20	20	0	200	120	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0	35	15	20	235	120	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	50	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	255	220	370	165	210	435	260	180	1,830	920	910
In the labour force	300	180	125	185	85	100	280	185	95	1,160	645	510
Employed	270	160	115	175	80	95	240	170	70	1,005	555	450
Unemployed	35	20	15	10	0	0	40	15	25	150	90	55
Not in the labour force	170	80	90	190	80	110	150	75	85	675	275	400
Participation rate	63.2	70.6	56.8	50.0	51.5	47.6	64.4	71.2	52.8	63.4	70.1	56.0
Employment rate	56.8	62.7	52.3	47.3	48.5	45.2	55.2	65.4	38.9	54.9	60.3	49.5
Unemployment rate	11.7	11.1	12.0	5.4	0.0	0.0	14.3	8.1	26.3	12.9	14.0	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	260	220	370	160	210	435	255	175	1,830	920	910
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	100	90	210	80	130	185	85	100	740	335	405
Worked	285	150	135	155	80	80	250	180	75	1,090	590	500
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	40	90	45	40	115	80	40	410	225	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	105	90	70	30	35	130	100	30	685	360	325
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.2	35.2	31.0	41.6	43.6	39.5	39.4	39.6	39.0	36.3	36.9	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	175	125	180	85	105	285	190	95	1,155	640	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	175	115	180	85	105	270	190	85	1,105	620	480
Employee	275	155	115	155	70	85	230	150	80	990	540	450
Permanent position	195	130	70	130	60	70	185	120	60	805	460	340
Temporary position	75	30	45	30	10	20	45	25	20	185	75	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	15	10	0	15	10	0	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	20	35	10	0	10	30	15	15	120	50	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	0	25	10	15	40	35	0	115	85	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	175	125	180	85	105	285	190	95	1,155	640	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	175	115	180	85	105	270	190	85	1,105	620	480
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	15	45	10	35	25	10	20	185	70	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	105	75	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	90	30	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	30	0	30	30	0	25	80	10	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	45	50	10	35	75	55	20	280	160	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	20	20	0	55	55	0	215	185	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	30	20	15	15	0	25	15	10	130	80	45
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	175	125	180	85	105	285	190	95	1,155	640	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	290	175	115	180	85	105	270	190	85	1,105	620	480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	10	15	15	0	30	25	10	185	120	60
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	15	10	0	15	10	0	175	85	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	170	135	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	60	40	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	25	10	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	70	60	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10	45	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	20	0	20	40	20	20	130	30	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	30	30	10	0	10	25	10	15	45	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	190	140	195	90	110	285	200	85	1,230	695	540
English	145	95	55	30	15	15	70	50	25	295	180	120
French	55	25	30	100	40	65	60	50	20	400	205	190
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	95	50	45	55	30	25	105	80	25	455	260	195
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	190	140	195	90	110	285	200	85	1,230	695	540
Single responses	315	185	135	185	90	100	250	180	75	1,090	630	465
Official languages	295	170	125	185	80	100	250	175	75	1,065	615	450
English	195	120	75	55	30	25	120	80	40	465	285	180
French	100	45	50	130	50	75	130	95	40	595	330	265
Non-official languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	25	10	140	65	75
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	20	0	115	55	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	190	140	195	90	110	285	200	85	1,230	695	540
None	235	130	95	140	55	80	160	115	40	850	455	395
English	45	25	20	25	10	15	65	45	20	175	110	70
French	35	20	15	20	20	0	25	15	10	160	95	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	155	110	175	75	95	240	170	70	1,005	555	455
Worked at home	25	15	15	40	20	15	65	40	25	150	75	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	20	10	10	35	25	10	160	140	15
Usual place of work	190	105	85	120	50	70	145	105	35	700	335	365
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	105	85	115	50	70	145	105	35	695	335	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	105	35	60	120	90	30	555	260	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	65	40	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	145	95	140	55	80	175	125	50	855	480	380
Car, truck or van	120	90	25	115	50	65	55	55	0	500	315	190
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	70	15	110	50	60	50	50	0	440	295	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Public transit	100	40	65	25	10	15	105	70	40	285	125	160
Walked	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	145	95	140	55	80	175	125	50	855	480	380
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	35	10	25	25	25	0	130	45	80
15 to 29 minutes	50	40	10	65	40	30	50	20	25	300	195	105
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	40	20	10	10	55	45	10	175	105	70
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	0	120	65	60
60 minutes and over	45	25	20	15	0	10	15	15	0	130	70	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	145	95	140	55	80	175	125	50	855	480	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	20	40	30	10	35	35	0	135	75	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	30	10	20	25	10	15	170	80	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	30	0	25	30	25	0	175	95	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	15	0	10	20	15	10	100	55	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	60	25	20	10	15	50	35	15	225	140	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	65	70	120	45	70	75	40	35	820	425	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	30	20	15	10	25	15	10	135	75	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	45	95	35	60	50	30	25	685	350	340
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	90	35	50	50	25	20	570	305	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	15	10	5	20	10	10	105	60	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	15	20	15	10	5	20	10	10	90	50	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	75	25	40	30	15	15	465	245	215

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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