Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661615More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661800More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660190More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	735	...	...	494	...	...	3,198	...	...	754	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	317	...	...	333	...	...	1,665	...	...	289	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	293	...	...	318	...	...	1,512	...	...	277	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31,681.0	...	...	24,949.5	...	...	4,261.7	...	...	11,072.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.75	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	735	355	375	495	270	225	3,195	1,485	1,715	755	380	375
0 to 14 years	120	65	55	40	25	20	385	180	200	165	85	75
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	15	5	5	130	65	65	50	25	30
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	15	10	10	135	60	70	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	35	25	15	20	10	10	125	60	65	60	35	20
15 to 64 years	490	235	255	395	210	180	2,130	1,020	1,110	500	250	255
15 to 19 years	40	15	20	20	15	5	100	45	50	45	25	25
20 to 24 years	80	20	55	55	25	30	130	65	65	55	25	25
25 to 29 years	70	30	40	70	45	25	240	110	135	50	25	30
30 to 34 years	55	35	25	55	30	20	310	165	140	55	25	30
35 to 39 years	50	30	25	35	20	15	255	125	125	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	60	40	20	40	20	20	245	125	115	50	20	35
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	200	100	100	60	30	25
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	40	20	20	230	95	135	50	30	25
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	30	20	10	225	100	125	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	25	15	15	210	90	120	45	25	15
65 years and over	125	55	65	55	30	30	680	280	400	90	45	40
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	25	10	15	185	75	105	30	20	15
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	140	75	70	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	10	10	5	90	35	55	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	190	65	125	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	35	60	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	18.3	14.7	8.1	9.3	8.9	12.1	12.1	11.7	21.9	22.4	20.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.2	68.0	79.8	77.8	80.0	66.7	68.7	64.7	66.2	65.8	68.0
65 years and over	17.0	15.5	17.3	11.1	11.1	13.3	21.3	18.9	23.3	11.9	11.8	10.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.4	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.9	4.4	7.3	0.7	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	38.7	38.7	38.7	39.3	39.2	39.4	45.2	43.7	46.4	36.2	36.5	35.9
Median age of the population	36.4	38.0	34.4	36.4	35.2	37.6	44.0	42.0	46.0	35.2	35.2	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	320	...	...	1,515	...	...	280	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	295	...	...	310	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,115	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	315	...	...	1,510	...	...	275	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	200	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	80	...	...	560	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	355	375	490	270	225	2,940	1,405	1,535	755	380	370
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	615	290	320	450	245	205	2,810	1,300	1,510	590	295	300
Married or living common-law	305	145	155	135	75	65	1,610	815	795	300	150	150
Married	290	140	150	55	30	30	1,130	560	570	225	110	110
Living common-law	20	10	10	75	40	35	475	250	225	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	70	40	30	365	195	175	60	35	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	0	90	55	35	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	310	145	165	315	175	140	1,205	485	720	285	135	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	120	110	265	155	115	800	390	410	230	120	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	5	0	5	60	25	35	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	35	15	25	200	45	150	30	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	10	5	5	145	20	120	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	90	...	...	870	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	70	...	...	545	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	90	...	...	870	...	...	205	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	65	...	...	745	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	25	...	...	510	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	735	355	375	490	270	225	2,935	1,405	1,535	755	380	375
Total - Persons in census families	520	265	255	220	105	115	2,230	1,075	1,155	630	305	325
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	130	130	70	60	1,495	760	730	295	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	35	25	0	20	125	20	105	60	10	45
Children⁶	215	125	90	65	30	30	615	295	320	280	145	135
In a two-parent family	155	90	65	30	15	15	450	210	245	180	90	85
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	30	15	15	160	80	80	105	55	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	90	120	275	160	110	710	330	380	125	80	45
Living alone	85	40	40	200	120	85	610	275	330	60	35	25
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	20	5	10	35	15	20	40	25	15
Living with non-relatives only	105	40	65	50	35	15	70	40	30	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	320	...	...	1,510	...	...	275	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	85	...	...	835	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	60	...	...	725	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	200	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	295	325	455	245	205	2,555	1,220	1,335	585	290	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	280	310	440	240	200	2,470	1,185	1,285	555	275	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	24,600	23,000	30,400	30,400	30,400	58,400	70,500	49,600	37,200	37,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	280	310	440	240	200	2,475	1,185	1,290	555	275	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,600	22,600	28,200	28,400	28,200	48,400	57,600	42,800	32,800	33,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	220	240	360	200	160	2,330	1,130	1,200	490	240	250
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,400	17,200	10,900	28,200	28,600	27,000	53,600	70,000	42,400	27,000	30,000	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	195	190	330	185	145	1,880	955	925	430	215	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	18,400	14,400	27,000	28,200	26,600	57,600	71,500	43,200	28,000	29,600	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	260	295	380	205	180	1,690	750	945	515	250	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	10,800	13,100	10,000	9,700	10,400	9,000	8,300	9,600	11,600	10,200	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	35	50	45	25	20	185	75	115	105	60	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,760	4,480	5,400	4,480	5,160	3,320	6,280	6,000	6,700	6,000	5,480	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	125	130	165	90	80	720	350	370	225	110	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	645	320	320	465	235	230	2,635	1,275	1,360	590	275	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	300	310	465	235	230	2,555	1,245	1,305	560	265	300
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,400	24,600	39,000	41,600	36,800	89,800	116,200	64,700	39,600	38,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	300	310	465	235	230	2,560	1,245	1,320	560	265	300
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,500	28,200	23,000	33,600	35,200	32,000	64,200	80,000	49,120	35,400	33,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	265	235	330	155	175	2,350	1,175	1,170	475	225	250
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,300	24,600	15,300	39,600	46,000	34,000	90,000	117,600	62,300	32,400	32,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	230	170	305	150	160	2,005	1,020	985	410	195	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,100	24,000	19,400	32,400	34,000	30,400	82,100	104,000	59,400	33,400	33,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	275	295	395	195	200	1,735	760	975	540	255	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	12,100	13,700	13,350	13,800	12,900	10,310	8,520	11,700	13,100	11,400	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	20	40	55	35	20	190	65	125	95	55	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,600	6,200	6,000	4,800	8,000	10,200	4,400	13,200	6,100	6,200	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	155	130	175	85	90	725	335	390	220	85	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,200	9,200	9,400	9,400	9,200	9,780	9,200	10,280	7,750	8,800	7,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	645	320	320	465	235	235	2,635	1,275	1,360	590	275	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	50	50	100	55	50	1,110	625	485	165	95	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,600	42,000	34,800	67,000	57,200	67,000	86,000	96,000	73,500	42,800	40,800	42,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	46,000	39,000	73,000	78,000	68,000	118,800	140,000	90,800	48,800	44,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	130	110	170	85	90	735	330	400	190	75	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,900	15,200	9,700	11,300	8,800	13,200	21,600	22,200	21,000	25,800	13,400	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,700	18,400	12,600	14,000	11,400	16,400	38,800	47,600	31,500	25,600	28,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	58.0	66.0	47.0	71.0	72.0	69.0	92.2	95.6	86.4	68.5	71.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.8	57.0	44.0	54.0	52.0	56.0	71.8	73.2	69.2	61.2	64.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	42.0	33.5	53.0	29.0	27.6	30.4	7.8	4.5	13.5	31.6	29.2	33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	3.2	1.9	1.8	2.0	0.8	0.2	2.0	2.6	3.4	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.6	15.8	17.6	9.8	9.4	10.4	3.3	2.3	5.1	8.7	8.4	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	9.0	8.4	9.6	3.1	2.1	4.7	7.5	7.6	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	615	290	320	450	245	205	2,555	1,225	1,330	590	290	300
Without total income	25	10	10	10	5	5	80	35	45	30	15	20
With total income	590	280	310	440	240	200	2,470	1,190	1,280	560	280	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	40	20	20	230	95	140	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	155	70	85	75	40	30	205	80	125	70	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	180	75	105	95	50	50	250	115	140	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	40	60	30	30	230	90	135	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	60	35	25	190	80	110	85	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	40	20	15	150	60	90	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	25	10	10	160	65	90	40	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	0	5	155	75	80	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	5	0	0	120	65	55	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	105	55	55	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	5	670	410	260	20	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	355	200	155	15	5	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	210	105	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	615	290	320	450	245	205	2,555	1,225	1,330	590	290	300
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	10	5	5	85	35	50	30	15	20
With after-tax income	590	280	310	440	240	200	2,470	1,190	1,285	560	280	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	40	20	20	245	95	145	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	160	70	85	80	45	30	215	75	135	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	200	90	110	110	60	55	295	140	160	115	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	70	30	35	270	105	170	120	70	55
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	70	40	30	245	110	135	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	30	15	20	230	100	130	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	195	105	95	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	15	0	175	100	70	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	55	40	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	375	235	140	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	70	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	150	65	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	615	290	320	450	245	205	2,555	1,225	1,330	590	290	300
Without employment income	230	100	130	125	60	60	670	270	405	160	70	85
With employment income	380	195	190	330	185	145	1,885	955	930	425	220	210
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	55	30	20	230	100	130	60	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	40	30	20	15	130	70	55	60	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	45	65	30	30	160	50	110	55	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	35	15	15	140	65	80	50	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	35	15	25	110	45	65	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	35	30	10	105	40	70	45	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	30	15	10	90	45	45	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	15	5	10	110	50	65	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	10	0	0	100	55	45	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	40	45	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	535	335	200	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	185	100	80	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	350	235	120	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	295	325	455	245	205	2,555	1,220	1,335	585	290	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	270	295	420	225	190	2,405	1,160	1,245	545	275	270
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,400	21,000	18,600	26,400	25,400	27,400	56,400	68,500	47,600	32,400	34,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	270	295	420	225	190	2,405	1,160	1,245	545	275	270
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,400	20,800	18,600	24,600	23,600	25,600	46,800	54,400	40,400	29,600	31,200	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	225	350	195	160	2,290	1,120	1,170	470	225	240
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,200	19,600	11,400	27,000	27,600	27,000	55,200	67,000	44,800	29,600	33,600	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	185	325	175	145	1,885	955	920	415	200	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,200	22,200	14,200	26,000	26,800	25,600	58,400	69,000	48,800	29,800	34,000	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	245	270	345	180	165	1,460	625	835	475	230	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	4,240	7,950	3,000	2,700	4,280	2,480	2,000	3,120	5,920	3,020	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	30	15	15	105	45	60	65	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,600	x	3,440	x	x	5,640	4,560	9,500	6,320	6,850	5,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	645	320	320	465	235	230	2,635	1,275	1,360	590	275	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	285	300	455	230	225	2,465	1,220	1,245	550	260	295
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,100	27,400	21,000	40,800	45,200	36,400	83,300	103,200	63,900	35,000	32,800	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	285	300	455	230	225	2,465	1,220	1,245	550	260	295
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	24,600	19,800	31,100	30,600	31,600	60,300	72,000	48,800	31,200	29,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	245	235	350	165	185	2,350	1,185	1,165	455	205	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,600	25,000	16,000	43,600	51,600	36,400	83,700	103,400	63,800	32,200	33,200	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	210	190	320	155	160	2,020	1,040	980	385	165	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	24,400	18,000	34,400	35,500	33,500	81,500	99,000	63,000	34,200	36,400	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	255	275	375	180	195	1,405	600	800	485	235	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,150	9,100	9,120	9,900	8,400	6,010	5,160	6,640	9,960	7,850	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	15	40	25	0	80	25	55	85	35	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	7,000	3,000	3,200	...	7,700	7,200	8,000	5,400	6,000	4,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	645	320	320	465	235	235	2,635	1,275	1,360	590	275	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	50	95	50	50	1,105	625	480	155	85	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,000	38,400	30,200	57,600	55,600	60,400	83,000	88,000	71,000	42,800	44,000	42,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	37,500	40,000	34,000	72,000	78,000	66,000	111,000	129,000	87,600	46,000	43,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	120	110	160	85	70	685	310	375	170	65	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,600	19,800	11,400	14,600	14,400	21,400	30,400	31,600	28,000	23,400	15,000	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	21,600	15,200	21,800	19,600	25,000	50,500	59,200	43,400	29,200	35,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.5	77.0	60.0	82.0	82.0	80.0	95.8	97.6	93.2	75.5	79.0	73.0
Employment income (%)	61.6	66.0	56.0	59.0	54.0	66.0	80.2	82.0	77.6	68.0	71.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)	30.4	22.8	40.0	18.4	17.2	19.6	4.1	2.5	6.7	24.8	21.6	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.6	0.8	x	0.3	0.2	0.6	2.3	2.4	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	315	...	...	1,510	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	103,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	200	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,600	...	...	26,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,400	...	...	24,800	...	...	56,400	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	120	...	...	900	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	76,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	53,400	...	...	152,600	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	46,000	...	...	109,300	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	220	...	...	540	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	30,400	...	...	136,500	...	...	39,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	27,200	...	...	93,200	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	120	...	...	960	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	161,600	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	315	...	...	1,510	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	50	...	...	780	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	295	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	315	...	...	1,510	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	575	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	95	...	...	875	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	77,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	100,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	80,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	145,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	117,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	42,800	...	...	92,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	40,400	...	...	74,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	80	110	255	155	100	675	315	360	85	55	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,400	23,600	22,000	25,200	25,600	25,000	70,500	78,500	63,600	39,600	38,800	41,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	22,800	21,800	24,200	24,800	24,200	55,600	62,000	51,600	35,200	34,800	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	105	...	...	925	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	160,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	117,800	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	410	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	15	...	...	345	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	115	90	265	150	115	615	290	320	75	40	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,600	24,000	23,600	29,200	26,000	34,000	131,000	176,000	91,200	39,000	28,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,800	19,600	22,000	26,400	24,000	29,600	89,600	115,000	67,200	34,000	26,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	735	360	380	495	270	225	2,940	1,405	1,535	750	380	375
0 to 17 years	140	75	65	55	30	25	440	210	235	200	110	95
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	10	10	5	160	75	80	65	25	35
18 to 64 years	470	225	245	385	210	175	2,065	995	1,075	470	230	235
65 years and over	125	60	70	55	30	25	430	205	220	90	45	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	120	110	175	95	80	390	180	210	90	35	50
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	20	10	15	70	30	40	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	125	65	60	275	130	145	50	25	30
65 years and over	60	25	40	30	20	10	50	20	25	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.0	32.5	29.6	35.6	35.0	36.5	13.3	12.9	13.7	11.6	10.0	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	40.0	30.0	45.0	16.5	15.0	18.0	12.0	9.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	30.0	40.0	60.0	x	80.0	15.0	10.0	20.0	16.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.8	31.0	23.0	33.0	33.0	33.0	13.2	13.2	13.2	10.4	9.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	48.0	40.0	56.0	52.0	50.0	45.0	10.8	9.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	735	355	375	490	270	225	2,935	1,405	1,535	755	380	375
0 to 17 years	135	75	60	55	25	25	440	205	235	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	15	5	5	160	80	85	65	30	40
18 to 64 years	470	225	245	385	205	175	2,070	990	1,075	465	230	240
65 years and over	125	60	65	60	35	25	430	205	225	85	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	150	60	85	135	75	60	275	125	155	50	30	20
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	10	0	10	55	20	30	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	15	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	100	40	60	105	65	45	205	100	110	35	20	15
65 years and over	20	5	15	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.4	17.5	23.2	27.2	28.0	26.0	9.4	8.8	10.0	6.6	7.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	18.0	x	30.0	12.4	11.0	14.0	7.0	6.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	40.0	x	80.0	12.0	8.0	16.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	19.5	24.0	28.0	30.0	25.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.8	8.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	12.0	24.0	28.0	32.0	25.0	3.6	x	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	735	355	375	495	270	225	2,940	1,405	1,535	755	380	370
In bottom half of the distribution	675	325	345	390	205	185	1,145	535	610	505	260	245
In bottom decile	230	95	130	165	90	75	355	160	195	80	35	40
In second decile	190	95	90	75	40	35	200	105	95	95	50	45
In third decile	95	40	60	70	35	35	190	80	110	115	60	50
In fourth decile	90	55	40	45	25	25	200	100	105	125	60	65
In fifth decile	75	40	35	35	20	20	195	95	105	95	45	45
In top half of the distribution	60	30	30	110	65	45	1,790	870	925	250	120	125
In sixth decile	15	10	5	30	20	15	225	100	125	95	45	45
In seventh decile	15	10	10	25	10	10	240	115	125	85	40	40
In eighth decile	25	10	15	20	15	10	315	155	160	45	20	20
In ninth decile	0	0	0	20	10	5	325	150	175	25	10	15
In top decile	0	0	0	10	5	0	680	340	335	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	735	...	...	490	...	...	2,935	...	...	755	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.447	...	...	0.245	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.476	...	...	0.540	...	...	0.513	...	...	0.399	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.227	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.385	...	...	0.213	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	360	375	495	270	225	3,200	1,480	1,715	755	380	375
English only	310	145	165	10	5	0	510	260	245	15	10	0
French only	80	40	35	150	75	75	360	130	235	410	190	220
English and French	255	130	120	340	190	145	2,265	1,075	1,195	320	175	145
Neither English nor French	95	40	50	0	0	0	60	20	40	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	360	375	495	270	225	3,200	1,480	1,715	755	380	375
English	395	190	205	30	20	10	985	475	510	35	25	10
French	155	80	80	435	225	210	1,765	800	970	640	315	325
English and French	95	50	40	25	15	10	390	190	200	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	95	40	50	0	0	0	60	20	40	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	360	375	495	270	225	3,200	1,480	1,715	755	380	375
Single responses	665	325	345	455	250	210	2,975	1,380	1,600	695	350	345
Official languages	145	75	70	370	200	165	1,815	830	980	405	210	195
English	70	35	35	15	15	0	355	170	180	10	10	5
French	75	40	35	350	180	165	1,465	660	805	390	200	190
Non-official languages	525	250	275	90	50	45	1,160	545	620	290	140	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	525	250	275	90	50	45	1,160	545	620	290	140	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	40	20	15	145	75	75	80	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	35	20	15	135	70	65	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	35	20	15	130	65	65	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	195	225	50	25	25	575	275	305	105	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	115	55	60	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	115	55	60	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	70	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	125	135	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	125	135	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	45	25	20	240	110	125	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	40	20	20	120	55	65	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	150	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	150	180	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	40	20	20	220	105	120	55	30	25
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	80	45	40	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	20	15	10	30	20	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	360	375	495	270	225	3,200	1,480	1,715	755	380	375
English	85	45	40	15	10	5	360	175	190	20	15	5
French	75	40	35	340	170	165	1,250	575	675	370	190	175
Non-official language	255	130	135	20	10	5	410	195	220	65	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	255	130	135	20	10	5	410	195	220	65	35	35
English and French	20	5	10	45	25	15	330	165	170	40	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	150	60	95	5	0	0	325	155	165	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	50	30	25	55	25	30	195	70	120	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	50	35	20	15	5	315	145	170	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	360	375	495	270	225	3,200	1,480	1,715	755	380	375
Single responses	635	305	325	465	255	215	2,930	1,355	1,570	685	350	340
Official languages	235	115	115	415	220	195	2,220	1,025	1,190	515	270	250
English	145	70	75	20	20	5	660	315	345	30	20	10
French	90	50	40	395	205	185	1,560	715	850	485	250	235
Non-official languages	405	190	210	55	30	20	710	330	380	170	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	405	190	210	55	30	20	710	330	380	170	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	25	15	5	65	30	40	50	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	25	15	5	65	30	35	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	25	15	5	65	30	35	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	160	170	30	15	15	330	150	180	60	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	35	40	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	35	40	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	110	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	105	110	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	120	60	65	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	10	85	35	45	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	135	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	135	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	50	25	15	15	270	130	145	70	35	35
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	5	105	45	60	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	10	5	5	45	20	25	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	355	375	490	270	225	3,200	1,480	1,715	755	380	375
None	485	240	250	390	200	185	2,210	1,025	1,185	510	265	245
English	75	30	45	40	20	15	305	145	160	35	15	15
French	35	15	15	35	20	15	185	90	100	90	40	45
Non-official language	55	25	25	20	10	10	260	110	150	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	25	20	10	10	260	110	150	75	35	45
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	5	5	0	60	35	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	385	370	520	255	270	3,075	1,485	1,595	795	375	420
Official languages	675	355	320	520	255	270	3,005	1,465	1,545	785	370	415
English	605	325	285	350	175	180	2,680	1,325	1,355	290	130	160
French	310	160	150	510	250	265	2,480	1,210	1,270	780	365	415
Non-official languages	630	305	325	160	75	85	1,745	805	945	390	185	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	630	305	325	160	75	85	1,745	805	945	390	185	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	70	30	40	270	160	115	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	30
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	65	30	40	265	155	105	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	65	30	40	260	155	105	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	145	65	80
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	55	80
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	275	270	80	40	45	945	405	535	135	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	60	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	60	65	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	60	90	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	0	0	0	265	125	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	85	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	90	70	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	70	35	35	520	215	305	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	70	35	35	360	145	225	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	215	270	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	215	270	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	385	365	520	255	265	3,080	1,485	1,595	795	370	420
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	750	385	365	520	255	265	3,050	1,470	1,580	790	370	420
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	385	365	520	255	265	3,080	1,485	1,595	795	370	420
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	385	365	520	255	265	3,080	1,485	1,595	795	370	420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	15	...	...	1,020	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	330	...	...	485	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	35	...	...	1,410	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	310	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	180	...	...	380	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	85	...	...	805	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	290	...	...	1,010	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	35	...	...	295	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	345	...	...	1,485	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	330	...	...	1,395	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	40	...	...	295	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	310	...	...	1,430	...	...	240	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	275	...	...	835	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	60	...	...	645	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	75	...	...	360	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	285	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	340	...	...	1,490	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	220	...	...	950	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	120	...	...	535	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	105	...	...	415	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	345	...	...	1,500	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	175	...	...	140	...	...	640	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	95	...	...	465	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	75	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	200	...	...	860	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	325	...	...	1,370	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	235	...	...	1,335	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	72.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	30.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	x	...	...	2,132	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	560,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	950,000	...	...	x	...	...	662,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	325	...	...	480	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	35.4	...	...	48.4	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.0	...	...	29.0	...	...	6.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	690	...	...	1,920	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	796	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	750	385	365	520	250	265	3,080	1,485	1,590	790	370	425
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	0	30	25	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	0	30	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	0	25	25	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	750	385	365	485	250	230	3,020	1,460	1,560	765	360	405
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	385	370	515	250	270	3,075	1,485	1,590	795	370	425
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	220	220	435	200	230	2,460	1,210	1,250	685	320	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	40	55	20	35	415	190	220	205	100	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	165	180	380	180	200	2,045	1,020	1,025	475	225	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	315	165	145	85	50	35	620	275	345	110	50	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	385	370	515	250	270	3,075	1,485	1,590	795	370	425
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	135	100	350	170	180	1,570	765	805	480	215	265
Immigrants⁸¹	330	145	185	130	55	65	1,325	645	680	300	155	150
Before 1980	100	45	60	0	0	0	85	30	55	20	15	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	0	0	0	95	40	55	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	0	0	0	210	115	100	55	30	30
2001 to 2010	55	20	40	45	15	30	355	185	165	70	30	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	55	55	70	40	30	575	265	310	125	65	65
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	45	20	20	235	105	130	55	30	20
2016 to 2021	80	45	40	25	20	10	345	160	180	70	30	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	185	105	80	40	25	15	185	80	100	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	330	145	185	125	60	70	1,325	640	680	300	155	145
Under 5 years	10	10	0	15	0	0	85	50	30	50	30	20
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	15	10	0	260	145	115	60	35	30
15 to 24 years	110	40	65	10	0	10	195	95	95	40	20	20
25 to 44 years	125	65	65	85	40	50	700	305	395	135	60	80
45 years and over	45	15	25	0	0	0	85	45	45	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	330	145	185	125	60	70	1,325	640	680	300	155	145
Americas	45	0	35	30	15	10	165	85	80	125	65	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	15	10	0	0
Europe	110	50	60	50	30	15	250	140	110	40	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	20	15	90	60	35	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	50	15	40	165	75	90	105	50	55
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	20	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	70	35	40	30	10	20
Asia	160	85	75	0	0	0	745	345	400	30	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	130	160	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	85	45	40	25	20	10	340	160	180	70	30	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	40	40	0	0	0	220	100	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	385	370	520	255	265	3,080	1,485	1,595	795	375	420
First generation¹⁰⁰	535	270	265	165	80	85	1,565	750	820	325	160	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	90	75	55	20	35	480	230	250	160	55	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	60	35	25	295	150	145	1,030	505	525	315	155	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	100	120	125	55	70	1,240	610	630	285	135	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	0	30	100	55	55	965	475	490	135	70	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	0	25	55	25	30	410	235	180	35	10	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	50	30	20	555	245	310	95	65	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	10	0	0	175	80	95	85	40	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	125	65	50	10	0	10	100	60	40	60	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	100	120	125	55	70	1,240	610	630	285	135	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	45	30	0	0	0	50	35	15	45	20	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	25	10	15	100	45	50	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	45	75	80	35	40	865	415	450	225	115	110
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	385	370	520	255	265	3,080	1,485	1,595	795	370	420
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	555	295	260	110	50	60	1,260	575	685	365	180	190
South Asian	385	205	180	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	515	235	285	20	0	10
Black	60	25	30	40	15	30	120	70	50	240	110	125
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	20	40	20	25	165	75	95	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	15	25	15	10	80	30	55	75	35	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	15	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	95	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	195	90	105	410	200	210	1,820	910	910	430	195	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	385	370	515	255	270	3,075	1,485	1,595	795	375	425
Canadian	20	15	0	90	50	40	345	170	180	115	60	55
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	30	20	10	125	50	70	15	10	10
Scottish	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	0	170	115	60	540	280	260	45	15	30
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	225	275	25	15	10
Italian	20	10	10	25	25	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Indian (India)	125	50	70	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	95	35	65	80	65	20	90	45	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	145	70	70	35	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	35	10	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	85	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	50	75
Hindu	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	20	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	75	55	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	385	365	520	250	265	3,080	1,485	1,595	795	370	425
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	10	10
Christian	310	135	170	220	100	125	1,405	660	745	455	220	235
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	35	30	0	0	0	140	60	75	45	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	95	35	55	205	90	115	1,145	545	605	320	155	160
Christian Orthodox	145	65	80	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hindu	80	50	25	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	150	90	65	50	20	30	380	190	200	90	45	45
Sikh	170	80	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	30	15	240	135	110	1,140	580	560	230	95	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	745	385	360	515	250	260	3,050	1,475	1,575	785	370	415
Non-movers	600	315	280	430	215	215	2,270	1,100	1,170	705	325	380
Movers	150	65	85	85	40	40	775	375	400	75	45	35
Non-migrants	100	35	65	70	35	40	510	240	275	75	45	35
Migrants	45	30	15	10	0	0	265	140	130	0	0	0
Internal migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	30	20	10	10	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	720	380	345	490	240	250	2,950	1,435	1,510	740	350	395
Non-movers	295	130	165	275	125	150	970	470	500	440	200	240
Movers	425	245	180	220	115	100	1,980	965	1,015	305	155	150
Non-migrants	140	75	60	125	70	55	1,025	510	515	210	100	110
Migrants	285	170	120	95	50	45	955	455	500	95	50	45
Internal migrants	55	35	20	55	25	35	590	285	305	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	15	55	25	35	520	235	285	50	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20	0	0	0
External migrants	235	130	100	35	25	10	360	165	195	45	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	320	320	465	235	230	2,635	1,275	1,360	590	275	315
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	225	95	130	60	45	20	135	45	95	215	110	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	230	195	410	195	215	2,495	1,230	1,270	375	165	210
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	210	160	300	135	165	2,065	1,000	1,065	420	195	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	40	45	30	10	15	45	15	35	130	70	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	165	110	270	120	150	2,020	985	1,030	285	130	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	325	325	465	235	235	2,635	1,275	1,360	590	275	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	130	60	40	15	125	30	95	175	90	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	215	110	105	95	50	50	325	170	145	135	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	115	90	315	145	170	2,190	1,070	1,120	280	115	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	65	45	105	55	45	600	295	305	220	95	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	15	10	0	95	65	30	120	60	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	15	15	10	0	65	35	25	75	30	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	45	30	80	40	40	350	165	185	80	25	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	65	90	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	50	45	210	90	120	1,590	775	815	55	25	35
Bachelor's degree	50	35	15	90	50	40	825	370	455	35	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	35	10	30	120	55	65	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	20	75	30	45	495	265	225	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	205	155	300	135	165	2,065	1,005	1,060	415	195	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	25	15	10	35	0	30	105	55	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	70	55	50	20	35	175	95	80	75	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	95	60	225	105	120	1,850	905	950	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	45	25	55	30	20	460	235	230	190	80	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	0	0	0	80	50	30	95	55	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	65	25	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	45	30	15	275	135	140	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	50	35	170	70	105	1,390	670	720	45	20	30
Bachelor's degree	40	35	10	75	40	35	710	325	390	35	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	0	30	10	25	105	40	60	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	60	25	35	445	235	210	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	320	325	470	235	235	2,640	1,275	1,365	590	275	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	435	205	235	155	90	65	450	205	240	310	155	155
Education	0	0	0	30	0	20	80	15	60	20	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	20	80	15	60	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	30	45	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	25	45	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	45	25	20	90	30	55	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	65	25	35	345	125	220	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	30	0	20	125	60	65	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	35	20	60	20	30	685	315	370	60	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	20	50	20	30	660	300	360	55	15	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	20	30	20	10	160	105	55	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	25	15	0	130	90	40	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	30	15	15	375	275	100	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	25	15	15	290	200	85	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	15	0	10	210	80	125	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	15	0	10	205	80	125	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	10	25	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	25	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	210	155	300	135	160	2,065	1,005	1,065	420	200	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	115	95	70	30	45	215	95	115	180	95	85
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	40	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	40	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	25	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	20	35	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	35	20	20	65	30	45	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	30	10	15	290	105	185	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15	105	55	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	35	0	50	20	30	590	270	320	55	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	30	0	45	20	20	580	265	315	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	25	15	0	150	100	50	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	10	10	0	125	90	35	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	25	10	15	335	245	90	50	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	20	0	15	260	180	80	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	10	0	0	165	65	95	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	0	0	160	60	95	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	210	155	300	135	160	2,065	1,005	1,065	420	200	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	115	95	70	30	45	215	95	115	180	95	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	155	90	60	230	105	125	1,855	905	945	235	100	140
Location of study inside Canada	70	45	25	145	65	80	1,335	660	675	195	85	110
Same as province or territory of residence	70	45	25	145	65	80	1,245	615	630	195	80	110
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	45	40	85	40	45	515	250	270	40	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	50	55	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	50	25	25	155	90	65	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	25	25	85	60	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	25	40	0	0	0	220	95	130	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	645	325	325	465	235	235	2,635	1,275	1,360	590	275	315
In the labour force	380	205	170	320	140	175	1,925	975	950	380	170	215
Employed	315	180	135	280	120	155	1,750	895	855	360	165	195
Unemployed	65	30	40	40	20	20	175	75	100	25	10	20
Not in the labour force	260	110	150	145	90	60	710	300	410	210	100	100
Participation rate	58.9	63.1	52.3	68.8	59.6	74.5	73.1	76.5	69.9	64.4	61.8	68.3
Employment rate	48.8	55.4	41.5	60.2	51.1	66.0	66.4	70.2	62.9	61.0	60.0	61.9
Unemployment rate	17.1	14.6	23.5	12.5	14.3	11.4	9.1	7.7	10.5	6.6	5.9	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	320	325	470	235	235	2,640	1,275	1,365	590	275	315
Did not work¹⁸⁶	290	130	160	165	85	85	695	265	435	215	105	115
Worked	355	190	165	300	155	150	1,940	1,010	930	370	170	205
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	45	95	50	45	1,145	645	500	170	90	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	135	115	200	105	100	790	365	425	200	80	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.0	34.0	34.0	36.2	35.2	37.2	40.9	42.5	39.2	40.7	41.4	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	380	210	175	320	145	175	1,925	975	950	385	170	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	15	75	30	40	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	210	165	300	140	165	1,850	940	905	385	170	215
Employee	335	175	160	260	120	135	1,440	725	715	340	150	185
Permanent position	275	135	140	180	85	90	1,280	665	610	285	140	150
Temporary position	60	35	20	75	30	45	160	55	105	50	15	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	35	55	30	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	35	20	60	30	30	70	25	45	25	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	35	0	45	20	30	405	215	190	45	20	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	380	210	175	320	145	175	1,925	975	950	385	170	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	15	75	30	40	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	210	165	300	140	165	1,850	940	905	385	170	215
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	105	45	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	40	50	10	45	475	170	300	60	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	15	15	0	345	260	85	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	0	0	0	135	70	65	60	10	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	65	25	35	230	70	160	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	10	20	60	20	30	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	130	65	60	70	35	40	365	165	200	140	75	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	60	25	35	25	10	75	60	15	60	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	20	35	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	380	210	175	320	145	175	1,925	975	950	385	170	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	15	75	30	40	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	375	210	165	300	140	165	1,850	940	905	385	170	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	45	25	15	0	15	75	65	10	30	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	35	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	90	45	50	20	15	0	200	85	115	55	25	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	0	15	10	0	55	40	15	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	15	0	10	170	95	80	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	50	20	35	460	255	205	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	20	20	10	0	60	30	30	25	0	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	40	25	20	135	40	95	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	30	0	25	170	60	105	90	20	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	25	20	10	15	80	40	35	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	20	25	15	10	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	40	45	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	230	175	330	160	170	2,025	1,035	985	400	180	220
English	215	115	95	15	0	10	390	205	180	0	0	0
French	35	25	15	185	80	105	495	230	270	290	110	190
Non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	85	35	50	115	60	55	950	535	420	90	70	20
English and non-official language(s)	40	40	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	10	0	90	25	65	15	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	230	175	330	160	170	2,025	1,035	985	400	180	220
Single responses	380	220	160	310	150	165	1,750	920	835	370	160	215
Official languages	360	210	150	310	150	165	1,705	900	805	370	160	215
English	275	165	115	35	15	15	715	400	315	10	0	0
French	80	45	35	275	135	145	995	505	495	365	155	210
Non-official languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	15	10	10	270	120	150	30	20	10
English and French	15	0	10	15	10	10	235	105	130	25	20	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	230	175	330	160	170	2,025	1,035	985	400	180	220
None	290	155	140	220	95	125	1,130	540	585	320	130	190
English	40	15	20	85	45	35	500	280	215	65	45	20
French	30	15	15	10	0	10	270	165	105	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	175	135	280	125	160	1,750	900	855	360	165	195
Worked at home	35	20	10	130	50	85	840	435	410	50	0	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	50	20	20	10	0	70	50	25	50	35	15
Usual place of work	205	105	100	135	65	70	815	405	415	260	130	130
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	105	100	135	65	70	815	405	415	260	130	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	85	80	115	55	60	585	270	315	225	120	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	15	10	10	200	115	85	30	10	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	155	125	155	75	80	890	450	435	315	160	145
Car, truck or van	135	90	45	50	25	25	640	330	310	235	150	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	80	15	50	25	25	595	320	275	215	140	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	10	30	0	0	0	40	10	35	30	10	15
Public transit	125	55	70	55	20	30	165	85	80	55	10	50
Walked	15	10	10	35	25	15	65	30	40	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	155	125	155	75	80	890	450	435	315	160	145
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	30	35	15	20	165	85	85	75	50	25
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	35	70	35	30	395	190	200	95	45	50
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	25	10	10	250	135	115	95	50	45
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	25	20	10	15	55	25	40	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	30	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	155	125	155	75	80	890	450	435	315	160	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	0	25	25	10	15	90	65	25	45	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	35	35	20	15	225	135	90	105	45	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	40	15	35	15	20	270	120	155	15	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	25	10	10	210	80	135	35	20	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	50	45	25	20	15	65	25	40	100	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	80	65	55	30	25	450	205	240	205	110	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	0	0	0	125	60	70	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	50	30	25	320	150	170	185	100	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	45	40	25	25	315	140	170	150	80	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	5	0	0	100	40	55	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	40	25	20	210	100	110	135	75	60

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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