Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661609More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662750More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661895More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663015More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,057	...	...	494	...	...	694	...	...	743	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	519	...	...	193	...	...	414	...	...	337	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	486	...	...	183	...	...	392	...	...	337	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,318.9	...	...	11,961.3	...	...	18,457.4	...	...	6,785.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,055	505	560	495	235	260	690	375	320	745	320	420
0 to 14 years	170	100	70	75	40	35	85	50	40	105	45	55
0 to 4 years	55	35	20	25	10	15	40	20	20	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	60	35	30	25	10	15	25	10	15	40	15	25
10 to 14 years	50	35	20	30	20	10	25	20	10	30	15	20
15 to 64 years	655	315	340	310	155	150	570	310	260	435	200	240
15 to 19 years	55	35	25	30	10	15	20	15	5	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	35	15	10	50	15	25	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	25	10	15	120	55	60	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	105	50	55	25	15	15	115	65	50	35	15	15
35 to 39 years	65	35	30	30	15	15	90	45	40	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	70	30	35	35	20	10	60	35	20	45	25	20
45 to 49 years	70	20	50	30	15	15	40	20	20	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	80	40	35	35	15	15	35	20	15	45	25	25
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	35	10	20	30	20	10	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	60	20	40	35	20	15	20	10	10	65	30	35
65 years and over	230	90	145	110	40	70	40	20	20	205	70	135
65 to 69 years	55	20	30	30	15	20	20	10	10	50	10	40
70 to 74 years	60	20	40	25	10	15	15	10	5	55	20	40
75 to 79 years	35	10	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	35	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
85 years and over	50	20	30	25	5	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	19.8	12.5	15.2	17.0	13.5	12.3	13.3	12.5	14.1	14.1	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.4	60.7	62.6	66.0	57.7	82.6	82.7	81.3	58.4	62.5	57.1
65 years and over	21.8	17.8	25.9	22.2	17.0	26.9	5.8	5.3	6.3	27.5	21.9	32.1
85 years and over	4.7	4.0	5.4	5.1	2.1	5.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.4	3.1	2.4
Average age of the population	43.2	39.7	46.4	44.0	41.8	46.2	34.7	35.0	34.2	47.0	45.1	48.3
Median age of the population	42.8	38.8	46.8	44.4	42.4	48.0	32.8	33.6	32.4	50.8	47.2	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	490	...	...	180	...	...	395	...	...	335	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	345	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	485	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...	340	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,055	500	555	480	235	250	695	375	320	740	320	425
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	890	405	485	420	195	225	610	330	275	645	275	370
Married or living common-law	460	230	225	185	90	95	295	160	140	305	155	155
Married	420	210	205	150	75	75	120	65	50	250	125	125
Living common-law	35	15	20	40	15	15	180	95	85	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	25	10	15	180	95	85	40	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	430	170	260	235	105	125	310	165	140	335	120	215
Not married and not living common law - Never married	265	135	125	155	85	70	270	150	120	205	90	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	20	55	35	10	20	25	15	10	80	15	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	10	60	25	0	25	5	0	5	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	215	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,055	500	555	485	235	250	695	375	320	740	320	425
Total - Persons in census families	810	405	405	385	195	195	420	225	195	570	270	300
Married spouses or common-law partners	430	220	215	180	90	90	290	155	140	295	145	150
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	35	5	30	15	5	10	50	15	35
Children⁶	325	185	140	175	95	75	110	60	45	220	110	115
In a two-parent family	240	140	100	110	60	45	85	45	35	165	80	80
In a one-parent family	85	45	40	60	30	30	20	20	10	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	95	155	95	45	55	280	150	125	175	50	120
Living alone	205	65	135	50	15	35	200	115	85	145	35	105
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	30	20	10	75	35	35	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...	340	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	250	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	885	400	485	405	190	215	605	330	280	640	275	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	845	380	465	390	180	205	595	320	275	625	265	360
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,800	33,600	32,400	35,200	28,800	44,800	48,800	42,800	34,800	39,600	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	845	380	465	390	180	205	595	320	275	625	265	360
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,800	31,000	29,800	32,400	27,400	39,200	41,600	37,200	31,800	35,200	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	330	395	340	165	175	570	305	265	530	235	295
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	35,200	21,600	20,800	27,600	18,000	42,800	47,600	38,000	27,000	32,000	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	275	260	270	140	130	530	290	245	425	195	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,000	27,800	26,000	31,200	23,200	42,800	50,400	37,600	30,200	33,600	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	300	420	355	165	195	440	220	220	550	215	335
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	10,300	14,600	12,000	10,000	14,200	5,040	4,600	6,000	13,500	10,700	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	40	50	20	25	60	30	30	65	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,240	5,840	5,760	5,080	5,840	5,600	5,760	5,480	6,160	6,000	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	130	135	145	75	75	185	105	85	190	85	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	10,000	7,500	6,240	7,500	8,000	8,000	7,900	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	890	415	480	375	170	205	600	335	265	720	320	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	385	460	375	170	205	595	330	265	695	310	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,700	54,200	46,000	39,600	41,200	38,000	58,600	63,400	52,800	44,400	50,800	39,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	385	460	375	170	205	595	330	265	695	310	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,900	41,000	37,200	34,600	35,200	34,400	45,600	47,200	43,600	37,300	40,800	34,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	315	380	335	160	170	550	305	245	590	265	325
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,300	55,200	40,600	32,200	35,200	29,400	56,800	63,200	49,200	38,400	46,000	31,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	265	235	270	130	140	505	275	235	485	230	250
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,800	37,600	34,400	35,000	34,000	58,000	66,000	48,400	42,000	48,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	295	415	330	140	190	435	225	210	625	255	370
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,660	11,300	13,600	13,000	10,400	15,100	8,280	7,800	8,800	13,250	12,600	13,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	45	55	45	10	25	40	20	20	75	45	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	5,200	8,400	6,200	4,000	7,600	8,000	7,000	9,000	7,000	8,400	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	140	60	85	155	85	70	275	140	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,800	9,000	7,900	6,800	8,800	9,200	9,200	8,800	8,600	9,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	890	410	480	375	170	205	600	335	260	720	320	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	90	115	65	55	260	150	105	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	83,000	58,400	52,000	43,600	57,600	73,500	78,000	63,600	46,000	42,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,500	75,000	68,000	54,000	52,000	56,000	80,000	88,000	70,000	62,800	71,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	145	100	125	50	70	225	115	110	230	100	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	14,400	12,800	19,200	14,800	23,200	24,800	33,200	21,600	17,000	15,100	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	56,000	20,400	25,600	26,000	25,000	32,400	39,000	24,800	26,800	26,000	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.4	84.0	73.5	71.5	80.0	64.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	73.0	79.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	75.0	42.0	63.0	64.0	60.0	85.0	88.0	80.0	65.5	71.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.5	16.0	26.8	28.6	20.0	36.5	10.4	8.4	13.4	26.8	20.8	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.8	0.8	2.8	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	8.6	6.4	10.6	4.6	4.2	5.3	8.7	8.8	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	7.4	5.6	9.2	4.2	3.8	4.8	7.7	8.0	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	890	405	485	410	195	215	610	330	275	645	275	370
Without total income	45	20	20	20	5	10	15	5	10	15	10	10
With total income	845	380	465	390	185	205	595	320	270	625	265	360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	40	55	40	20	20	45	20	20	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	65	55	25	30	50	25	30	90	25	60
$20,000 to $29,999	150	65	85	90	30	55	70	40	30	145	45	100
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	50	30	20	85	40	45	85	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	100	40	60	60	25	35	75	40	40	85	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	85	25	55	35	15	25	55	35	20	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	15	15	5	40	20	25	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	20	20	15	5	35	15	20	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	10	5	0	30	15	15	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	65	35	25	10	10	5	100	70	30	20	5	10
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	20	10	5	5	75	50	25	10	5	10
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	25	5	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	890	405	485	410	195	215	610	330	275	645	275	370
Without after-tax income	45	20	20	20	5	10	15	5	10	15	10	10
With after-tax income	845	380	465	390	185	205	595	320	270	625	265	360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	40	20	20	45	25	20	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	135	65	65	60	25	30	60	25	30	85	25	65
$20,000 to $29,999	170	70	100	95	40	60	95	50	50	165	55	105
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	70	65	35	35	100	55	50	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	125	30	90	60	30	30	80	40	35	105	40	60
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	35	15	15	50	25	25	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	15	10	5	50	30	25	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	5	0	0	30	20	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	10	0	5	25	10	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	5	5	0	40	30	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	20	5	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	15	5	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	890	405	485	410	195	215	610	330	275	645	275	370
Without employment income	345	125	225	135	50	85	75	40	35	215	80	140
With employment income	540	280	260	265	140	130	535	285	245	425	195	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	45	45	20	25	65	30	35	60	25	40
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	20	10	5	30	15	15	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	45	20	25	50	25	20	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	35	15	25	50	20	35	55	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	15	30	15	20	50	30	25	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	30	15	15	45	25	25	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	30	15	10	5	50	35	15	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	40	15	25	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	20	15	5	30	15	15	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	50	25	20	5	5	0	90	60	25	15	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	5	5	0	45	25	15	10	0	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	45	35	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	885	400	485	405	190	215	605	330	280	640	275	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	815	360	455	380	180	200	575	315	260	610	260	350
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,800	29,800	28,400	31,800	25,400	42,400	45,200	40,400	31,800	37,600	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	815	360	455	380	180	200	575	315	260	610	260	350
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,400	28,000	27,400	28,800	24,800	37,200	39,200	34,800	28,600	34,000	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	325	370	335	165	170	550	300	245	525	235	290
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,800	27,400	24,600	28,400	22,600	42,000	45,600	39,600	29,800	32,800	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	275	250	265	140	125	505	285	225	430	200	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	32,000	29,000	31,000	27,800	42,400	46,400	39,200	30,600	34,000	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	250	390	330	150	185	390	195	195	520	200	320
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,250	3,680	9,700	6,240	4,160	9,300	1,440	1,410	1,860	9,400	4,560	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	20	30	15	15	40	15	25	60	20	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	3,640	x	4,200	x	x	7,400	x	8,100	4,480	4,880	4,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	890	415	480	375	170	205	600	335	265	720	320	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	810	370	440	360	165	195	570	320	250	685	305	380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	41,800	44,800	37,400	38,800	36,000	48,600	55,600	40,000	41,200	48,000	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	810	370	440	360	165	195	570	320	250	685	305	380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	33,400	35,400	32,800	33,600	32,000	39,200	44,400	32,800	34,300	38,400	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	325	350	325	160	165	535	295	235	600	280	325
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	42,200	45,000	31,800	32,400	31,200	47,800	56,400	37,200	37,600	45,600	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	275	140	130	490	285	210	500	240	260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	41,600	42,800	36,000	34,500	37,500	48,200	54,800	39,200	41,600	49,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	270	385	310	135	170	385	200	190	575	220	350
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,740	6,600	10,240	10,500	9,000	11,500	5,440	4,880	6,040	9,400	8,000	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	40	20	25	60	25	35	80	35	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	2,400	6,800	12,000	6,000	17,000	8,400	9,000	8,000	6,400	7,600	5,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	890	410	480	375	170	205	600	335	260	720	320	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	100	85	120	65	55	245	150	95	210	110	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	59,600	61,600	48,000	40,800	56,400	56,400	62,000	38,400	42,000	40,800	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,600	59,000	65,000	49,000	46,000	52,000	65,500	77,000	49,000	61,600	74,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	135	85	105	45	65	210	115	95	215	100	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	14,500	22,200	24,800	25,000	21,400	20,600	22,800	19,400	21,000	19,800	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	37,500	26,000	32,000	32,000	32,000	30,600	36,000	24,400	31,600	32,000	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.6	89.0	80.0	76.0	82.0	72.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	81.0	88.0	73.5
Employment income (%)	59.2	75.0	47.0	72.0	74.0	70.0	86.0	88.0	82.0	74.0	82.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	16.2	11.4	20.0	24.0	19.0	28.4	7.7	5.5	11.4	19.2	12.2	26.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.3	1.2	3.6	2.0	5.0	1.8	1.2	2.8	1.9	2.0	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	485	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	64,500	...	...	58,400	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	27,600	...	...	46,800	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	26,400	...	...	40,800	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	285	...	...	130	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,200	...	...	83,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	84,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	69,200	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	36,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	39,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	32,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	34,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	485	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	485	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	275	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	85	145	80	40	40	275	155	120	160	45	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	48,000	37,200	25,600	23,400	26,000	44,400	46,800	43,600	34,000	41,200	28,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	40,800	34,800	25,200	22,400	26,000	38,400	39,600	37,200	30,000	35,600	27,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	265	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	105	135	80	25	50	305	180	125	150	35	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	55,000	75,000	31,000	36,000	28,000	56,800	60,800	52,000	39,000	40,000	38,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	42,000	55,000	28,000	32,000	26,000	45,200	47,200	42,000	34,000	34,000	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,055	505	560	480	230	250	690	375	320	745	320	420
0 to 17 years	205	120	85	90	50	45	100	60	45	130	65	70
0 to 5 years	70	45	30	30	15	15	40	20	20	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	620	290	325	290	150	145	555	300	260	410	185	220
65 years and over	230	85	140	100	35	60	40	20	20	205	70	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	75	100	65	25	45	110	55	55	95	30	65
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	35	45	35	15	20	80	40	45	35	10	20
65 years and over	70	20	50	15	0	15	15	10	5	50	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	14.8	18.4	13.2	9.0	17.0	16.0	15.6	16.5	12.6	8.5	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.0	16.0	10.0	x	12.0	14.0	20.0	x	8.0	10.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.0	12.8	13.0	10.0	15.0	14.8	13.0	17.0	7.6	7.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	26.0	33.0	18.0	x	24.0	40.0	50.0	25.0	26.0	12.0	33.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,055	500	555	485	235	250	695	375	320	740	320	425
0 to 17 years	210	125	90	95	50	40	100	55	40	125	60	65
0 to 5 years	70	40	25	30	15	15	40	15	20	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	620	295	325	290	145	145	555	300	255	410	190	220
65 years and over	230	85	145	95	40	65	40	20	20	205	75	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	45	55	40	25	20	85	40	40	35	10	25
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	0	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	25	35	20	10	65	25	40	15	5	10
65 years and over	25	10	15	5	0	5	10	10	5	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	8.8	10.0	7.0	12.2	10.8	14.0	4.4	3.2	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.5	11.0	14.0	8.0	11.6	8.5	15.0	4.5	4.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.0	x	8.0	24.0	40.0	x	5.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,055	500	560	480	230	250	690	375	320	745	320	420
In bottom half of the distribution	745	345	395	305	150	160	390	210	185	510	210	300
In bottom decile	150	60	85	65	30	35	105	55	50	80	20	55
In second decile	150	65	85	55	20	30	55	30	25	95	40	55
In third decile	170	85	90	60	30	30	60	35	30	110	45	60
In fourth decile	145	75	70	60	25	30	90	40	45	110	45	60
In fifth decile	130	65	65	65	35	30	75	40	35	120	55	65
In top half of the distribution	310	155	160	175	85	90	305	170	135	235	110	125
In sixth decile	85	40	50	70	30	40	50	25	20	65	30	35
In seventh decile	80	40	40	60	25	30	50	30	25	60	30	30
In eighth decile	50	20	25	20	10	5	65	35	30	60	25	35
In ninth decile	45	25	20	15	5	10	65	35	30	35	15	15
In top decile	55	25	25	10	5	5	75	40	30	20	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,055	...	...	485	...	...	695	...	...	740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.376	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.269	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.539	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.309	...	...	0.220	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.235	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,055	500	555	495	240	255	695	375	320	740	320	425
English only	230	130	105	15	5	10	50	25	30	125	55	70
French only	170	65	110	210	95	115	150	70	80	125	60	70
English and French	620	290	325	245	130	115	485	275	205	470	195	270
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	25	10	20	10	5	0	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,055	500	555	495	240	255	695	375	320	740	320	425
English	375	190	180	85	45	40	115	60	55	290	135	155
French	435	195	240	325	150	170	545	290	250	345	130	210
English and French	210	100	110	60	35	30	30	15	10	80	40	45
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	25	10	20	10	5	0	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,055	500	555	495	240	255	695	375	320	740	320	425
Single responses	920	440	480	455	215	240	645	350	300	670	290	380
Official languages	280	135	145	215	100	115	550	295	255	425	185	240
English	80	40	35	25	10	15	70	35	35	185	90	90
French	205	90	110	190	85	100	480	260	220	240	95	145
Non-official languages	640	305	335	240	115	125	100	55	45	245	105	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	640	305	335	240	115	125	100	55	45	245	105	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	35	20	15	10	5	5	45	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	150	175	25	15	10	5	5	5	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	325	150	175	25	15	10	5	5	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	115	110	50	65	65	35	35	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	15	5	10	10	0	5	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	100	45	60	50	30	20	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	35	10	20	15	5	10	40	20	15	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	75	35	20	20	45	30	20	75	30	45
English and French	20	5	10	5	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	15	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,055	500	555	495	240	255	695	375	320	740	320	425
English	90	45	45	50	25	25	60	30	30	180	90	90
French	190	85	100	180	90	90	420	225	195	210	90	120
Non-official language	230	105	120	80	35	50	25	15	15	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	230	105	120	80	35	50	25	15	15	80	40	40
English and French	40	25	20	20	10	10	110	65	45	80	25	50
English and non-official language(s)	195	100	95	10	5	5	10	5	0	65	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	140	60	80	95	50	50	25	15	15	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	165	75	90	50	25	25	35	20	15	70	30	40
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,055	500	555	495	240	255	695	375	320	740	320	425
Single responses	885	415	470	445	210	235	655	350	305	635	275	360
Official languages	475	225	250	305	150	155	615	325	285	485	205	275
English	195	90	105	70	35	30	110	60	55	230	105	130
French	280	130	150	240	110	125	505	270	235	250	105	150
Non-official languages	415	190	220	140	65	75	45	25	20	150	65	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	190	220	140	65	75	45	25	20	150	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	115	135	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	250	115	135	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	60	25	40	30	15	15	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	15	5	5	0	0	5	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	45	15	35	20	15	10	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	5	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	90	85	50	25	25	40	25	10	105	45	65
English and French	20	5	15	10	5	5	25	20	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	20	5	5	5	5	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,055	500	555	495	240	260	695	375	320	740	320	425
None	630	300	330	350	165	185	540	290	250	545	250	300
English	90	50	45	10	5	5	55	30	20	55	20	35
French	70	30	40	40	20	15	45	25	25	55	20	30
Non-official language	125	55	65	45	25	25	20	10	10	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	55	65	45	25	25	20	10	10	45	15	30
English and French	50	25	25	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,025	490	540	475	210	255	675	360	315	870	380	490
Official languages	975	460	510	455	205	245	655	340	315	850	375	475
English	785	390	395	265	115	150	520	295	225	730	320	410
French	720	325	395	440	205	235	600	315	285	705	315	385
Non-official languages	865	405	460	340	165	180	185	110	75	380	150	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	865	405	460	340	165	180	185	110	75	380	150	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	255	265	40	20	20	20	10	15	75	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	245	260	40	20	20	20	10	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	505	245	260	40	20	20	15	10	0	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0	45	10	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	125	160	165	80	85	125	80	50	155	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	70	165	80	85	120	75	45	75	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	125	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	60	15	45	45	20	20	100	65	40	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,025	495	535	470	215	255	675	360	315	870	380	490
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,025	495	535	470	215	255	660	355	305	855	380	475
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,025	495	535	470	215	255	675	360	315	870	380	490
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,025	495	535	470	215	255	665	360	310	870	380	490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
Owner	255	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	100	...	...	280	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
Condominium	325	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	170	...	...	275	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	250	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	395	...	...	50	...	...	260	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	470	...	...	175	...	...	385	...	...	365	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
Suitable	405	...	...	165	...	...	365	...	...	330	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...	285	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	480	...	...	170	...	...	345	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
One-maintainer household	330	...	...	105	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	495	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	490	...	...	180	...	...	395	...	...	365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...	320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	165	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	490	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	255	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	155	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	480	...	...	180	...	...	380	...	...	370	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	420	...	...	150	...	...	320	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.1	...	...	52.9	...	...	77.3	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,450	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	572,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	392,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	590,000	...	...	470,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	95	...	...	280	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.7	...	...	31.6	...	...	35.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.4	...	...	26.3	...	...	20.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	820	...	...	1,020	...	...	760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	860	...	...	1,110	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,030	490	535	470	215	260	675	360	320	870	385	485
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,030	490	535	470	215	260	630	335	295	845	375	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,030	490	535	470	210	260	675	360	315	865	385	485
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	655	295	355	425	190	230	535	275	260	780	350	430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	65	25	95	40	55	85	30	50	170	80	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	560	230	325	325	150	175	455	250	205	605	270	335
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	375	195	180	50	20	30	140	80	60	90	35	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,030	490	535	470	210	260	675	360	315	865	385	485
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	130	100	265	125	145	445	230	215	525	255	265
Immigrants⁸¹	760	335	425	200	85	115	125	70	55	330	120	215
Before 1980	75	15	55	40	20	25	15	0	15	80	25	50
1980 to 1990	65	30	40	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	85	35	50	80	35	50	15	15	0	55	20	35
2001 to 2010	125	60	70	10	10	0	30	10	15	85	30	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	410	200	210	20	10	15	60	35	25	100	40	60
2011 to 2015	75	35	40	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	25	20
2016 to 2021	335	160	175	15	0	15	30	20	10	55	15	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	30	10	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	760	335	425	200	85	110	125	70	55	330	120	215
Under 5 years	65	30	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
5 to 14 years	115	40	75	50	15	40	15	10	0	35	10	20
15 to 24 years	135	60	75	60	25	40	15	0	10	75	20	55
25 to 44 years	330	145	185	75	40	35	95	55	40	180	80	95
45 years and over	120	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	760	335	425	200	85	110	125	70	55	330	120	215
Americas	30	0	20	85	25	55	20	20	0	65	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0	35	0	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	100	40	60	50	20	25	80	40	35	65	15	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	115	55	60	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	520	240	285	55	25	30	25	10	10	135	50	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	45	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	220	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	335	160	175	20	0	10	35	20	10	60	20	45
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	295	145	150	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	175	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,025	490	535	475	215	255	675	360	315	870	380	490
First generation¹⁰⁰	805	365	440	205	90	115	235	135	105	365	130	235
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	75	35	200	90	110	110	45	65	215	120	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	55	60	70	35	35	330	175	150	290	135	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	690	320	365	160	65	90	115	70	40	250	90	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	340	170	170	45	15	25	105	65	35	185	65	120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	140	100	40	20	10	10	65	45	15	65	15	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	195	70	130	25	10	15	40	20	20	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	35	60	70	30	40	0	0	0	60	25	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	245	120	125	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	690	320	365	160	65	90	115	70	40	250	90	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	30	20	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	45	15	20	10	0	25	15	15	35	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	535	220	315	110	50	65	65	40	25	185	70	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,025	490	535	470	215	255	675	360	315	870	380	490
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	610	310	305	210	70	140	105	60	45	400	185	220
South Asian	170	95	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Black	25	15	15	145	55	85	15	0	10	115	55	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	85
Arab	360	185	180	25	0	20	15	0	10	45	30	15
Latin American	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	35	0	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	180	230	260	140	120	570	300	275	470	200	270
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,025	490	540	475	210	260	675	360	315	870	385	485
Canadian	40	20	25	50	30	20	70	40	35	140	55	90
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	0	15
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	70	45	25
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	25	10	0	10	230	115	115	80	50	30
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Italian	35	20	20	135	65	75	40	15	20	25	15	10
Indian (India)	115	65	50	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	20	10	10	65	35	30	45	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	0	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	90	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	200	105	95	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,025	495	535	470	215	255	675	360	315	870	380	490
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian	585	260	330	315	135	175	230	115	120	500	195	300
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	50	60	30	15	15	25	20	0	65	40	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	310	135	175	215	90	120	200	95	105	335	125	210
Christian Orthodox	155	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	145	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Muslim	220	105	115	80	45	30	15	0	10	140	70	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	50	25	80	35	45	410	230	185	155	80	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,010	480	525	460	205	250	660	355	305	865	375	485
Non-movers	905	425	485	455	205	250	485	275	215	790	350	445
Movers	105	60	50	0	0	0	170	80	95	70	30	45
Non-migrants	95	55	40	0	0	0	155	70	85	60	15	45
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	965	455	510	435	195	240	640	340	295	825	360	460
Non-movers	395	155	240	320	150	165	175	105	70	475	200	280
Movers	570	290	280	120	40	70	465	235	230	345	160	180
Non-migrants	205	110	95	70	30	40	240	120	125	260	115	145
Migrants	365	185	180	45	10	30	230	125	105	85	50	35
Internal migrants	85	40	45	20	0	15	115	55	55	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	40	20	0	15	95	50	45	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	280	145	135	25	10	10	115	65	50	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	890	410	480	375	170	205	600	335	265	720	320	400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	50	75	70	30	45	30	20	10	120	60	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	765	355	405	305	145	165	570	320	255	600	260	340
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	245	290	270	125	150	510	285	230	415	195	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	30	15	20	20	10	0	35	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	230	280	240	110	130	490	270	225	380	175	210
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	890	410	480	375	175	205	600	340	265	720	315	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	70	30	40	20	15	0	110	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	195	105	90	100	60	45	95	55	35	220	105	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	250	315	210	90	120	490	265	225	385	155	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	75	115	135	70	70	170	85	80	225	85	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	20	75	35	45	55	30	25	65	25	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	20	45	25	25	40	20	25	45	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	0	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	50	60	25	15	10	80	40	40	100	40	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	15	35	30	15	15	25	10	15	50	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	375	175	200	75	20	50	320	185	135	165	75	90
Bachelor's degree	235	105	130	50	15	35	155	75	80	105	45	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	25	0	15	25	20	10	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	35	40	0	0	0	120	70	50	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	250	290	275	120	150	515	280	235	415	190	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	30	10	20	10	0	0	35	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	35	55	30	30	55	30	25	110	55	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	180	250	190	80	105	450	250	200	265	115	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	35	80	125	65	60	135	75	65	135	60	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	70	35	35	50	25	20	40	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	20	50	20	25	35	10	20	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	20	15	10	70	40	30	60	25	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	35	20	15	15	0	10	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	150	165	60	15	45	310	175	140	130	55	80
Bachelor's degree	195	85	105	45	10	30	150	70	80	70	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	10	0	10	30	20	10	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	30	45	0	0	0	120	65	50	25	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	890	410	480	380	175	205	605	340	265	720	320	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	320	155	165	170	85	85	115	75	40	330	160	170
Education	20	0	20	10	0	10	20	15	10	40	15	30
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	10	20	15	10	40	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0
Humanities	55	25	30	0	0	0	40	10	25	35	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	20	0	20	85	35	50	55	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	130	35	95	80	40	40	110	45	60	100	40	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	35	90	70	40	35	95	45	50	100	40	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	105	30	30	25	0	85	70	10	50	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	70	25	0	0	0	50	40	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	20	25	35	10	30	25	10	20	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	35	10	30	25	10	20	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	245	290	275	125	150	510	280	230	415	190	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	40	90	40	45	65	35	30	145	80	75
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	0	0	0	65	30	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	0	0	0	65	30	25	0	0	0
Humanities	35	15	20	10	0	10	40	10	30	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	20	0	20	75	30	45	50	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	105	30	75	65	35	30	100	40	60	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	30	70	55	30	30	85	40	45	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	80	30	30	20	0	80	65	15	35	25	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	55	30	0	0	0	50	40	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	25	35	0	30	25	10	15	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	35	0	30	25	10	15	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	535	245	290	275	125	150	510	280	230	415	190	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	40	90	40	45	65	35	30	145	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	430	185	245	185	80	105	445	250	200	265	115	150
Location of study inside Canada	175	65	110	150	65	90	325	180	150	170	70	100
Same as province or territory of residence	170	65	105	145	65	80	305	170	140	155	65	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	250	120	135	35	15	20	120	70	50	95	40	55
Americas	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	0	0	0	80	50	25	20	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	185	85	100	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	890	410	480	375	175	205	600	340	265	720	320	395
In the labour force	495	265	240	260	125	135	505	275	220	475	225	250
Employed	395	215	185	215	100	115	460	255	205	440	210	230
Unemployed	100	50	50	45	25	15	45	30	15	35	20	20
Not in the labour force	390	150	245	120	50	70	95	60	35	245	95	150
Participation rate	55.6	64.6	50.0	69.3	71.4	65.9	84.2	80.9	83.0	66.0	70.3	63.3
Employment rate	44.4	52.4	38.5	57.3	57.1	56.1	76.7	75.0	77.4	61.1	65.6	58.2
Unemployment rate	20.2	18.9	20.8	17.3	20.0	11.1	8.9	10.9	6.8	7.4	8.9	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	890	410	480	380	175	205	600	340	265	720	320	400
Did not work¹⁸⁶	425	140	285	135	55	85	105	55	50	260	100	160
Worked	460	270	195	245	120	125	490	280	215	460	215	235
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	110	90	120	70	50	255	145	110	215	115	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	160	105	120	50	70	235	130	105	240	105	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.9	36.6	37.4	41.2	42.8	40.0	42.2	41.8	42.8	39.1	38.6	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	500	260	235	260	120	135	500	280	225	480	225	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	465	245	215	245	115	130	500	275	225	480	225	250
Employee	390	195	200	225	105	120	440	245	190	445	210	235
Permanent position	355	180	170	190	85	110	335	185	150	375	170	205
Temporary position	40	15	25	35	20	15	100	60	40	70	40	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	20	10	10	60	40	25	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	15	10	0	40	25	20	55	35	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	50	20	20	10	10	60	25	35	35	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	500	260	235	260	120	135	500	280	225	480	225	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	465	245	215	245	115	130	500	275	225	480	225	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	45	45	45	15	35	110	45	65	65	25	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	65	25	10	10	0	105	80	20	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	35	20	10	40	0	40	30	15	20	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	10	45	30	0	25	85	40	40	60	10	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	130	60	75	70	40	35	75	35	40	160	70	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	30	30	0	30	25	0	70	70	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	500	260	235	260	120	135	500	280	225	480	225	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	465	245	215	245	115	130	500	275	225	480	225	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	25	20	15	0	30	25	10	60	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	80	45	35	35	20	15	20	10	10	90	35	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	35	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	30	35	10	20	125	65	55	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	40	10
61 Educational services	40	0	35	15	0	15	40	30	15	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	60	25	35	45	10	45	45	20	30	55	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	0	25	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	510	280	230	255	115	135	525	285	235	500	245	255
English	145	85	60	10	0	10	85	50	35	100	50	50
French	120	60	70	140	70	70	180	85	95	110	45	65
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	190	100	90	85	45	40	240	145	95	260	135	125
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	510	280	230	255	115	135	525	285	235	500	245	255
Single responses	455	250	200	215	100	115	480	250	230	395	200	200
Official languages	435	235	195	205	95	110	465	240	220	395	195	200
English	205	125	80	35	15	20	140	70	70	175	95	80
French	225	115	115	175	80	90	325	170	155	220	100	115
Non-official languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	25	40	20	20	45	40	0	105	45	55
English and French	45	25	25	40	20	20	45	40	0	105	45	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	510	280	230	255	115	135	525	285	235	500	245	255
None	325	170	150	195	95	100	320	175	145	315	145	170
English	105	55	50	25	15	15	140	85	50	100	60	40
French	60	35	20	25	15	10	60	25	35	60	30	30
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	395	210	185	220	95	120	460	250	205	440	210	230
Worked at home	130	75	55	50	20	25	235	130	110	60	30	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	15	10	10	10	10	0	60	35	25
Usual place of work	240	120	120	150	70	85	200	110	95	320	145	180
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	120	120	150	65	85	200	110	90	320	145	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	60	105	130	55	75	170	90	75	180	80	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	25	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	125	50	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	25	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	130	130	170	75	95	215	120	95	385	180	205
Car, truck or van	180	100	80	105	50	50	55	35	20	275	135	135
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	100	65	100	45	50	55	35	20	255	125	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Public transit	65	30	35	45	15	35	50	25	25	65	20	40
Walked	10	0	10	15	15	0	35	20	20	35	15	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	130	130	170	75	95	215	120	95	385	180	205
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	30	15	15	55	25	30	100	30	70
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	50	35	15	90	55	40	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	30	25	10	20	30	20	10	95	50	45
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	25	10	15	30	15	15	20	0	15
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	35	0	30	10	0	0	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	130	130	170	75	95	215	120	95	385	180	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	60	45	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	40	50	45	10	35	40	15	20	80	20	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	30	25	25	15	10	65	25	45	85	40	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	15	40	30	10	20	55	30	30	50	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	45	20	25	30	30	0	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	120	85	90	50	45	100	55	40	130	65	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	20	10	10	10	10	5	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	80	60	75	40	40	90	50	40	95	45	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	85	60	70	40	30	65	35	25	100	45	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	20	15	10	5	5	5	5	35	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	35	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	55	30	25	55	35	20	65	30	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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