Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661609More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662341More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662041More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,057	...	...	782	...	...	754	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	519	...	...	235	...	...	479	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	486	...	...	232	...	...	416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,318.9	...	...	3,995.9	...	...	11,582.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,055	505	560	785	395	395	755	410	345
0 to 14 years	170	100	70	125	65	60	115	60	50
0 to 4 years	55	35	20	35	15	10	35	15	20
5 to 9 years	60	35	30	50	25	20	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	50	35	20	50	25	25	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	655	315	340	550	275	275	550	310	245
15 to 19 years	55	35	25	75	45	35	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	65	35	35	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	45	25	25	65	30	30
30 to 34 years	105	50	55	25	10	15	75	35	40
35 to 39 years	65	35	30	30	15	15	60	35	25
40 to 44 years	70	30	35	55	25	25	70	40	35
45 to 49 years	70	20	50	65	30	30	60	35	30
50 to 54 years	80	40	35	65	30	35	45	25	15
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	75	35	40	60	30	30
60 to 64 years	60	20	40	45	25	20	50	35	20
65 years and over	230	90	145	110	50	55	90	40	50
65 to 69 years	55	20	30	40	15	25	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	60	20	40	25	10	15	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	35	10	20	15	10	10	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	35	15	15	15	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	50	20	30	10	5	10	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	19.8	12.5	15.9	16.5	15.2	15.2	14.6	14.5
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.4	60.7	70.1	69.6	69.6	72.8	75.6	71.0
65 years and over	21.8	17.8	25.9	14.0	12.7	13.9	11.9	9.8	14.5
85 years and over	4.7	4.0	5.4	1.3	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.2	2.9
Average age of the population	43.2	39.7	46.4	39.7	38.3	41.0	40.1	39.5	40.7
Median age of the population	42.8	38.8	46.8	42.0	40.0	44.0	40.0	40.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	490	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	485	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,055	500	555	785	390	395	755	405	350
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	890	405	485	655	325	330	640	345	295
Married or living common-law	460	230	225	380	190	190	295	155	140
Married	420	210	205	350	170	175	140	80	65
Living common-law	35	15	20	35	20	20	155	80	80
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	25	15	15	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	430	170	260	275	140	140	350	195	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	265	135	125	220	120	100	275	160	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	15	10	0	5	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	20	55	20	5	10	40	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	10	60	30	5	20	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	225	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	225	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	215	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,055	500	555	780	390	395	755	405	350
Total - Persons in census families	810	405	405	735	370	360	465	235	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	430	220	215	370	185	185	280	145	135
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	40	5	30	30	5	20
Children⁶	325	185	140	325	175	145	155	85	75
In a two-parent family	240	140	100	265	145	120	120	65	55
In a one-parent family	85	45	40	55	35	25	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	95	155	50	20	30	285	170	115
Living alone	205	65	135	20	5	10	220	125	95
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	20	5	15	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	10	10	5	60	40	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	250	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	885	400	485	655	325	330	645	350	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	845	380	465	620	310	310	635	345	295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,800	33,600	35,600	36,400	35,200	37,600	35,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	845	380	465	620	310	310	635	345	295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,800	31,000	32,800	33,600	32,800	34,000	31,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	330	395	545	265	280	590	310	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	35,200	21,600	28,400	33,600	25,400	31,000	32,000	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	275	260	475	235	235	495	270	225
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,000	27,800	31,200	37,600	28,400	34,000	33,200	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	300	420	510	240	265	520	270	250
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	10,300	14,600	10,900	9,900	11,800	9,800	9,600	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	40	65	30	35	95	60	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,240	5,840	5,560	5,480	6,000	6,500	6,360	6,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	130	135	250	135	115	200	115	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	890	415	480	665	335	325	615	325	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	385	460	630	315	315	615	325	285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,700	54,200	46,000	53,600	58,800	48,000	56,400	63,200	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	385	460	630	315	315	615	325	285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,900	41,000	37,200	42,800	45,600	40,000	46,000	50,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	315	380	545	280	270	580	310	270
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,300	55,200	40,600	49,800	56,800	42,400	50,800	60,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	265	235	465	245	220	525	295	240
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,800	37,600	52,000	57,600	46,000	51,800	60,000	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	295	415	490	235	255	490	240	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,660	11,300	13,600	13,250	12,300	14,100	10,400	8,700	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	45	55	50	25	30	95	60	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	5,200	8,400	7,600	6,000	8,500	10,800	6,600	17,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	240	120	120	180	95	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,800	9,000	10,300	10,000	10,600	8,900	8,000	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	890	410	480	665	340	325	615	325	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	90	225	140	90	255	160	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	83,000	58,400	74,500	58,400	75,500	72,000	79,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,500	75,000	68,000	85,000	86,000	82,000	76,500	79,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	145	100	215	95	120	230	120	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	14,400	12,800	11,600	10,700	12,100	23,600	24,600	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	56,000	20,400	22,600	22,000	23,200	31,800	40,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.4	84.0	73.5	81.0	84.0	76.0	85.0	90.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	75.0	42.0	72.0	76.0	67.0	79.0	84.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.5	16.0	26.8	19.4	15.4	24.4	14.8	10.0	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.1	0.7	1.6	3.1	1.9	5.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	7.9	6.7	9.4	5.1	4.0	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	7.2	6.2	8.4	4.6	3.7	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	890	405	485	655	325	330	640	345	295
Without total income	45	20	20	35	15	20	5	5	0
With total income	845	380	465	625	310	310	640	345	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	40	55	60	35	25	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	65	95	50	50	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	150	65	85	110	50	60	115	70	45
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	80	35	45	90	55	35
$40,000 to $49,999	100	40	60	60	25	35	80	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	85	25	55	50	30	25	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	30	15	15	35	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	20	30	10	20	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	20	15	10	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	20	10	10	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	65	35	25	65	40	25	60	40	25
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	20	50	25	20	45	25	15
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	20	15	0	20	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	890	405	485	655	325	330	640	345	295
Without after-tax income	45	20	20	35	15	20	5	5	0
With after-tax income	845	380	465	625	310	310	640	345	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	60	35	30	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	135	65	65	105	50	50	95	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	170	70	100	125	55	70	140	90	55
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	70	90	45	45	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	125	30	90	65	35	30	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	45	25	25	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	40	25	20	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	25	10	15	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	20	10	5	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	25	20	10	20	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	0	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	890	405	485	655	325	330	640	345	295
Without employment income	345	125	225	180	85	95	145	75	65
With employment income	540	280	260	475	240	235	500	275	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	45	60	30	25	60	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	65	35	30	55	35	20
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	65	25	35	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	50	20	25	50	35	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	15	40	15	20	55	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	45	20	25	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	30	30	15	10	35	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	15	10	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	20	10	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	20	15	10	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	50	25	20	55	40	20	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	25	15	10	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	35	20	10	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	885	400	485	655	325	330	645	350	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	815	360	455	595	295	300	605	330	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,800	29,800	33,600	34,800	32,000	36,400	32,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	815	360	455	595	295	300	605	330	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,400	28,000	30,800	31,400	30,000	31,600	29,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	325	370	540	265	275	565	300	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,800	27,400	31,400	34,400	27,600	33,600	32,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	275	250	475	240	235	490	270	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	32,000	33,200	34,400	30,400	36,000	33,600	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	250	390	435	195	240	475	250	220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,250	3,680	9,700	4,200	2,380	6,400	3,400	2,360	5,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	20	25	15	10	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	3,640	x	4,240	x	x	5,080	5,120	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	890	415	480	665	335	325	615	325	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	810	370	440	595	290	300	600	325	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	41,800	44,800	55,400	63,200	47,600	54,800	59,200	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	810	370	440	595	290	300	600	325	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	33,400	35,400	43,400	48,400	38,400	44,400	47,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	325	350	530	265	265	565	300	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	42,200	45,000	54,400	63,600	45,200	53,600	60,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	455	235	220	510	280	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	41,600	42,800	57,400	65,000	48,800	54,600	58,800	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	270	385	440	200	240	445	220	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,740	6,600	10,240	9,240	8,400	9,900	5,780	4,600	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	40	20	20	85	40	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	2,400	6,800	10,400	7,200	14,000	5,200	3,900	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	890	410	480	665	340	325	615	325	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	100	85	225	130	90	245	155	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	59,600	61,600	67,500	68,000	58,800	71,000	69,500	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,600	59,000	65,000	85,000	94,000	71,000	72,000	71,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	135	85	195	80	110	215	110	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	14,500	22,200	14,100	16,600	14,100	32,800	34,800	29,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	37,500	26,000	30,400	30,000	30,400	41,200	47,000	35,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.6	89.0	80.0	88.0	90.0	84.0	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	59.2	75.0	47.0	79.0	82.0	74.0	84.0	86.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	16.2	11.4	20.0	12.4	9.2	16.4	7.8	5.3	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.3	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.3	0.9	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	485	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	103,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	x	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	x	...	...	31,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	285	...	...	215	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,200	...	...	143,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,800	...	...	114,000	...	...	67,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	41,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	220	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	485	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	485	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	275	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	95,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	85	145	30	15	15	275	165	110
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	48,000	37,200	40,400	x	x	33,600	32,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	40,800	34,800	36,000	x	x	29,800	28,800	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	265	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	105	135	30	15	0	290	155	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	55,000	75,000	76,000	x	x	37,600	42,000	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	42,000	55,000	60,000	x	x	32,800	35,500	29,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,055	505	560	785	395	390	755	405	345
0 to 17 years	205	120	85	170	95	80	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	70	45	30	45	25	20	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	620	290	325	505	255	255	540	305	240
65 years and over	230	85	140	110	50	60	90	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	75	100	40	25	15	125	75	50
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	10	5	0	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	75	35	45	20	15	5	90	55	35
65 years and over	70	20	50	10	5	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	14.8	18.4	4.8	6.0	3.6	17.2	19.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.0	16.0	5.0	8.0	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.0	12.8	4.0	6.0	3.0	17.2	19.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	26.0	33.0	8.0	x	10.0	26.0	36.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,055	500	555	780	390	390	755	405	350
0 to 17 years	210	125	90	170	90	80	120	60	55
0 to 5 years	70	40	25	40	20	20	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	620	295	325	505	250	250	540	305	235
65 years and over	230	85	145	105	50	60	90	35	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	45	55	25	15	5	105	60	45
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	25	15	10	0	80	50	35
65 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	2.6	4.0	x	13.8	15.2	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	3.0	5.0	x	10.0	10.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.5	2.8	4.5	x	15.0	16.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,055	500	560	785	395	395	755	410	345
In bottom half of the distribution	745	345	395	360	180	180	460	255	205
In bottom decile	150	60	85	40	30	10	135	80	50
In second decile	150	65	85	40	25	15	115	65	50
In third decile	170	85	90	65	25	40	95	50	45
In fourth decile	145	75	70	85	35	45	80	40	40
In fifth decile	130	65	65	130	60	65	40	20	20
In top half of the distribution	310	155	160	425	215	210	295	150	140
In sixth decile	85	40	50	75	35	35	60	30	30
In seventh decile	80	40	40	90	45	45	80	40	40
In eighth decile	50	20	25	100	45	55	65	30	35
In ninth decile	45	25	20	100	50	50	50	30	20
In top decile	55	25	25	55	35	25	45	25	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,055	...	...	780	...	...	755	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.376	...	...	0.351	...	...	0.346	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.539	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.309	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.301	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,055	500	555	780	390	390	755	405	350
English only	230	130	105	175	95	80	25	10	10
French only	170	65	110	60	25	35	235	125	110
English and French	620	290	325	525	270	260	480	265	215
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	25	10	15	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,055	500	555	780	390	390	755	405	350
English	375	190	180	395	195	200	60	30	30
French	435	195	240	205	105	100	635	340	295
English and French	210	100	110	160	80	75	45	35	10
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	25	10	15	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,055	500	555	780	390	390	755	405	350
Single responses	920	440	480	700	350	350	715	385	335
Official languages	280	135	145	300	155	145	560	295	270
English	80	40	35	180	85	95	30	15	10
French	205	90	110	120	65	55	535	280	255
Non-official languages	640	305	335	400	200	205	150	85	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	640	305	335	400	200	205	150	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	40	15	20	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	150	175	40	15	20	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	325	150	175	40	15	20	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	115	225	115	115	75	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	30	15	20	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	15	20	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	70	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	35	15	15	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	120	55	60	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	40	20	15	5	0	0
Spanish	35	10	20	25	10	15	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	35	20	15	25	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	5	35	20	15	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	25	10	10	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	75	85	40	40	40	25	15
English and French	20	5	10	15	10	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	30	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	15	5	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,055	500	555	780	390	390	755	405	350
English	90	45	45	205	100	105	25	15	10
French	190	85	100	60	30	35	500	260	235
Non-official language	230	105	120	160	80	80	55	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	230	105	120	160	80	80	55	30	30
English and French	40	25	20	55	40	15	65	45	25
English and non-official language(s)	195	100	95	135	65	65	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	140	60	80	40	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	165	75	90	120	55	65	40	25	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,055	500	555	780	390	390	755	405	350
Single responses	885	415	470	685	340	345	720	380	335
Official languages	475	225	250	420	210	205	630	340	285
English	195	90	105	290	145	145	40	25	15
French	280	130	150	125	65	60	590	310	275
Non-official languages	415	190	220	270	130	140	90	45	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	190	220	270	130	140	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	115	135	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	250	115	135	10	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	150	70	75	45	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	65	30	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	5	10	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	55	30	35	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	10	10	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	30	15	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages	15	5	10	30	15	15	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	25	10	10	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	90	85	100	55	45	35	20	10
English and French	20	5	15	25	15	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	20	15	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,055	500	555	780	390	395	755	405	350
None	630	300	330	500	245	255	605	325	280
English	90	50	45	95	50	40	50	25	25
French	70	30	40	30	15	20	15	10	5
Non-official language	125	55	65	75	40	30	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	55	65	75	40	30	45	20	20
English and French	50	25	25	35	15	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	5	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,025	490	540	780	395	380	765	400	360
Official languages	975	460	510	765	395	370	750	400	355
English	785	390	395	720	390	335	505	275	225
French	720	325	395	645	330	305	740	390	345
Non-official languages	865	405	460	580	285	300	245	130	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	865	405	460	580	285	300	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	255	265	70	35	35	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	245	260	70	35	35	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	505	245	260	70	35	35	20	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	125	160	385	195	190	125	50	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	110	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	60	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	70	200	95	105	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	65	20	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Romanian	25	10	15	65	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	70	45	25	105	35	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	35	15	20	65	35	25
Chinese languages	15	10	0	35	15	20	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	25	10	10	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,025	495	535	780	395	380	760	400	360
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,025	495	535	755	385	375	755	395	355
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,025	495	535	780	395	380	760	400	360
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,025	495	535	755	385	375	760	400	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	255	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	325	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	230	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	250	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	395	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	7.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	470	...	...	225	...	...	420	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	405	...	...	220	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	480	...	...	235	...	...	355	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
One-maintainer household	330	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	495	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	490	...	...	240	...	...	415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	195	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	165	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	490	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	255	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	155	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	175	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	480	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	420	...	...	230	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.1	...	...	60.5	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.4	...	...	18.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	392,000	...	...	608,000	...	...	610,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	x	...	...	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	800	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,030	490	535	780	400	385	760	400	365
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,030	490	535	760	380	375	735	395	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,030	490	535	780	400	385	760	395	365
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	655	295	355	735	370	370	650	345	305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	65	25	160	85	75	140	70	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	560	230	325	575	285	290	515	280	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	375	195	180	45	25	15	110	55	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,030	490	535	780	400	385	760	395	365
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	130	100	395	205	190	535	280	260
Immigrants⁸¹	760	335	425	380	185	190	170	95	70
Before 1980	75	15	55	70	40	30	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	65	30	40	75	35	40	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	85	35	50	65	30	30	15	15	0
2001 to 2010	125	60	70	65	30	35	65	40	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	410	200	210	105	50	50	70	40	30
2011 to 2015	75	35	40	65	35	35	30	15	15
2016 to 2021	335	160	175	35	15	15	45	25	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	30	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	760	335	425	375	185	190	175	100	70
Under 5 years	65	30	35	30	15	15	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	115	40	75	80	40	35	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	135	60	75	50	25	25	25	15	0
25 to 44 years	330	145	185	170	80	85	110	60	50
45 years and over	120	60	55	45	15	35	20	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	760	335	425	375	185	190	175	100	70
Americas	30	0	20	20	10	10	50	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	100	40	60	135	75	65	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	115	55	60	70	35	30	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	40	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	520	240	285	155	75	85	40	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	220	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	40	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	335	160	175	35	20	20	45	20	20
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	295	145	150	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	175	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,025	490	535	780	395	380	760	400	360
First generation¹⁰⁰	805	365	440	385	190	195	230	130	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	75	35	215	95	120	120	70	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	55	60	180	110	65	405	200	210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	690	320	365	305	145	160	165	100	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	340	170	170	210	115	95	120	60	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	140	100	40	95	60	30	80	35	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	195	70	130	120	55	60	40	30	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	35	60	55	15	40	25	15	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	245	120	125	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	690	320	365	305	145	160	165	100	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	30	20	25	10	10	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	45	15	20	15	0	50	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	535	220	315	265	125	140	70	60	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,025	490	535	780	395	380	760	400	360
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	610	310	305	315	160	155	170	105	60
South Asian	170	95	75	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	20	15	0	30	10	20	55	35	20
Black	25	15	15	20	10	15	40	30	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Arab	360	185	180	50	20	25	20	15	10
Latin American	15	0	15	15	15	0	25	20	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	180	230	465	235	225	590	290	305
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,025	490	540	780	395	385	765	395	365
Canadian	40	20	25	60	30	30	150	55	95
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	25	30	20	10	300	155	150
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	15	10	0	55	20	30	35	20	20
Italian	35	20	20	100	35	65	35	25	10
Indian (India)	115	65	50	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	15	0	10	10	10	0	45	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	10	40	30	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	10	20	25	15	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	60	35	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	200	105	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,025	495	535	780	395	380	760	400	360
Buddhist	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	10
Christian	585	260	330	430	210	225	305	165	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	50	60	0	0	0	15	0	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	310	135	175	190	85	105	270	145	125
Christian Orthodox	155	70	85	185	90	90	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	145	75	65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	220	105	115	100	50	55	40	20	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	50	25	160	100	60	395	200	195
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,010	480	525	775	400	375	740	385	355
Non-movers	905	425	485	755	390	365	595	300	295
Movers	105	60	50	25	10	15	140	85	60
Non-migrants	95	55	40	25	10	15	125	75	50
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	965	455	510	750	390	360	700	365	335
Non-movers	395	155	240	565	280	280	325	170	155
Movers	570	290	280	185	105	80	375	195	185
Non-migrants	205	110	95	85	35	50	225	115	110
Migrants	365	185	180	100	65	30	150	80	75
Internal migrants	85	40	45	80	50	30	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	40	70	50	20	65	35	35
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	280	145	135	20	15	0	75	40	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	890	410	480	665	340	330	615	325	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	50	75	140	80	65	50	35	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	765	355	405	525	260	265	560	285	275
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	245	290	380	190	190	520	285	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	60	30	30	35	30	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	230	280	320	155	165	485	255	230
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	890	410	480	665	340	325	615	325	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	110	65	50	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	195	105	90	110	50	55	90	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	250	315	445	225	215	485	245	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	75	115	220	110	110	205	120	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	20	35	25	10	60	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	20	25	20	10	35	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	50	60	150	75	80	125	65	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	15	35	30	15	20	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	375	175	200	225	115	110	280	125	150
Bachelor's degree	235	105	130	140	65	75	135	40	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	10	0	0	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	75	35	40	70	40	30	90	65	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	250	290	375	185	190	525	285	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	35	20	20	30	20	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	35	30	20	15	60	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	180	250	315	150	160	435	225	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	35	80	130	65	65	170	100	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	20	10	10	50	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	20	15	10	0	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	85	40	45	105	60	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	30	15	15	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	150	165	185	90	90	260	120	140
Bachelor's degree	195	85	105	120	60	55	125	35	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	70	30	45	60	30	30	85	60	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	890	410	480	665	340	325	615	330	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	320	155	165	220	115	110	130	75	50
Education	20	0	20	35	10	25	15	0	15
13. Education	20	0	20	35	10	25	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	10	0	10	60	35	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	10	0	10	50	25	25
Humanities	55	25	30	25	10	15	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	65	25	40	90	40	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	25	15	10	35	25	0
Business, management and public administration	130	35	95	105	55	45	80	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	35	90	100	50	45	75	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	50	25	25	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	55	30	20	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	50	30	15	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	105	30	75	70	10	75	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	70	25	40	35	10	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	20	25	30	10	15	55	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	30	10	15	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	245	290	380	190	190	520	280	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	40	70	35	35	90	60	25
Education	15	0	15	20	0	15	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	20	0	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	10	0	10	50	30	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	10	0	10	40	20	20
Humanities	35	15	20	15	0	10	30	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	35	20	20	80	40	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	105	30	75	85	45	40	80	25	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	30	70	80	45	40	75	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	25	10	20	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	55	30	20	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	50	30	15	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	80	30	45	40	10	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	55	30	35	20	10	30	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	25	20	0	15	45	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	20	0	15	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	535	245	290	380	190	190	520	280	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	40	70	35	35	90	60	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	430	185	245	310	150	155	430	220	210
Location of study inside Canada	175	65	110	220	105	115	330	170	160
Same as province or territory of residence	170	65	105	220	105	115	310	160	150
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	250	120	135	95	50	40	110	50	50
Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10	20	0	10
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	25	0	15	60	30	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	20	20	15	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	185	85	100	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	890	410	480	665	340	325	615	325	285
In the labour force	495	265	240	460	250	215	530	300	230
Employed	395	215	185	425	225	195	460	245	215
Unemployed	100	50	50	35	15	15	70	50	15
Not in the labour force	390	150	245	205	95	115	85	30	55
Participation rate	55.6	64.6	50.0	69.2	73.5	66.2	86.2	92.3	80.7
Employment rate	44.4	52.4	38.5	63.9	66.2	60.0	74.8	75.4	75.4
Unemployment rate	20.2	18.9	20.8	7.6	6.0	7.0	13.2	16.7	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	890	410	480	665	340	325	615	330	290
Did not work¹⁸⁶	425	140	285	210	100	115	125	45	80
Worked	460	270	195	450	235	210	490	280	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	110	90	230	135	90	260	160	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	160	105	225	100	125	230	120	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.9	36.6	37.4	38.9	40.6	36.8	42.5	44.6	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	500	260	235	460	245	215	525	295	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	15	10	10	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	465	245	215	440	235	205	495	280	215
Employee	390	195	200	385	200	185	425	250	170
Permanent position	355	180	170	340	170	170	350	210	140
Temporary position	40	15	25	45	25	10	70	40	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	15	15	0	20	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	25	10	10	50	25	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	50	20	55	35	20	75	30	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	500	260	235	460	245	215	525	295	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	15	10	10	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	465	245	215	440	235	205	495	280	215
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	45	45	85	25	65	90	20	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	65	25	90	70	15	90	65	25
3 Health occupations	35	20	10	20	0	20	45	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	10	45	45	10	30	85	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	15	0	0	55	50	0
6 Sales and service occupations	130	60	75	110	70	45	95	65	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	55	40	10	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	500	260	235	460	245	215	525	295	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	15	10	10	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	465	245	215	440	235	205	495	280	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	25	40	30	15	25	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	15	40	20	25	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	80	45	35	100	45	50	55	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	35	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	40	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	30	65	40	15	60	25	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	20	10
61 Educational services	40	0	35	20	0	20	60	35	25
62 Health care and social assistance	60	25	35	30	10	25	65	15	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
91 Public administration	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	510	280	230	470	250	225	515	285	230
English	145	85	60	110	55	55	10	10	0
French	120	60	70	50	25	25	310	145	165
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	190	100	90	275	155	120	180	125	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	20	0	20	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	510	280	230	470	250	225	515	285	230
Single responses	455	250	200	385	195	190	475	255	225
Official languages	435	235	195	380	195	190	475	255	225
English	205	125	80	265	130	130	40	35	0
French	225	115	115	115	60	55	435	220	220
Non-official languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	25	90	55	35	40	30	10
English and French	45	25	25	80	50	30	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	510	280	230	470	250	225	515	285	230
None	325	170	150	250	135	115	350	185	165
English	105	55	50	55	30	25	115	65	45
French	60	35	20	150	75	70	30	30	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	395	210	185	430	225	195	460	245	215
Worked at home	130	75	55	130	85	55	170	90	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	30	20	10	50	25	25
Usual place of work	240	120	120	260	125	140	245	135	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	120	120	260	125	140	240	135	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	60	105	110	40	70	195	105	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	25	10	120	65	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	25	10	30	25	0	40	25	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	130	130	290	145	150	295	160	135
Car, truck or van	180	100	80	255	125	125	170	90	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	100	65	235	110	120	150	85	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	20	15	0	20	0	15
Public transit	65	30	35	25	0	15	100	60	45
Walked	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	130	130	290	145	150	295	160	135
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	55	10	40	25	0	25
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	85	50	35	120	65	55
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	30	115	65	50	85	50	30
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	35	20	20	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	130	130	290	145	150	295	160	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	40	35	10	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	40	50	75	35	35	85	40	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	30	25	75	40	45	75	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	15	40	40	15	20	35	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	40	15	30	40	30	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	120	85	170	90	80	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	85	40	45	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	80	60	90	55	35	115	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	85	60	135	70	65	90	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	20	65	30	40	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	20	60	30	35	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	70	40	30	75	40	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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