Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661563More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663452More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	807	...	...	2,390	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	298	...	...	2,180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	285	...	...	1,487	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20,482.2	...	...	8,884.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	805	450	355	2,390	1,265	1,125
0 to 14 years	155	90	65	195	110	85
0 to 4 years	45	30	20	100	50	45
5 to 9 years	55	30	30	60	40	20
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	35	25	15
15 to 64 years	575	325	255	2,070	1,090	985
15 to 19 years	50	30	20	65	35	35
20 to 24 years	80	50	35	285	150	135
25 to 29 years	55	30	30	495	255	240
30 to 34 years	65	40	30	410	225	185
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	265	150	120
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	160	80	75
45 to 49 years	50	35	25	115	55	65
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	105	60	50
55 to 59 years	55	35	20	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	70	35	35
65 years and over	70	40	35	130	65	60
65 to 69 years	35	20	15	65	30	30
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	35	20	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.3	8.2	8.7	7.6
15 to 64 years	71.4	72.2	71.8	86.6	86.2	87.6
65 years and over	8.7	8.9	9.9	5.4	5.1	5.3
85 years and over	0.6	1.1	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.9	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	35.2	31.4	31.4	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	1,485	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	805	450	355	2,390	1,270	1,125
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	650	360	290	2,195	1,155	1,040
Married or living common-law	365	190	175	995	505	490
Married	360	185	175	640	315	325
Living common-law	5	5	5	355	190	165
Living common law - Never married	5	0	5	310	165	140
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	35	20	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	170	115	1,200	650	550
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	135	75	1,000	575	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	130	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	15	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	545	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	460	...	...
Married couples	155	...	...	280	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	805	450	360	2,390	1,270	1,125
Total - Persons in census families	610	320	290	1,310	665	650
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	155	155	925	475	445
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	25	85	20	60
Children⁶	260	155	105	310	170	140
In a two-parent family	210	115	90	215	110	100
In a one-parent family	50	35	10	95	55	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	130	70	1,080	605	475
Living alone	65	35	30	830	450	380
Living with other relatives⁷	40	30	15	85	45	40
Living with non-relatives only	95	70	25	160	105	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	1,490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	530	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	310	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	835	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	650	360	290	2,195	1,155	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	330	270	2,025	1,065	960
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	24,200	23,200	44,400	51,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	330	270	2,025	1,065	960
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	23,400	22,000	39,600	44,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	245	195	1,865	995	870
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	18,800	12,500	44,400	54,400	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	225	155	1,635	890	745
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	19,000	13,600	50,400	56,800	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	320	260	1,475	735	735
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,100	10,000	4,960	4,680	5,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	150	80	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,960	5,240	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	145	110	650	345	305
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	630	350	285	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	310	265	2,150	1,145	1,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,900	25,000	31,200	62,400	74,400	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	310	265	2,150	1,145	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	22,800	28,800	47,880	54,400	40,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	215	210	2,005	1,090	915
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,400	20,400	22,400	60,550	72,400	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	200	170	1,720	960	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	20,000	24,200	60,250	68,800	49,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	300	250	1,595	820	775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	11,100	14,400	8,010	7,500	8,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	45	20	130	70	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,400	5,600	5,800	5,600	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	135	110	720	410	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	11,600	10,200	9,420	9,920	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	350	285	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	30	30	910	550	360
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	x	x	72,500	75,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	40,000	44,000	84,600	92,800	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	90	100	665	350	320
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	17,800	17,000	19,800	16,400	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	20,400	22,400	35,200	40,800	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	56.8	57.0	57.0	90.4	92.8	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.6	52.0	51.0	77.2	78.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	43.2	43.0	43.0	9.5	7.2	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	3.2	1.4	0.6	0.4	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	18.6	22.0	15.4	5.4	5.1	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	17.2	20.0	14.0	5.1	4.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	650	360	290	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without total income	50	30	25	170	95	80
With total income	605	335	270	2,025	1,060	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	55	60	275	120	150
$10,000 to $19,999	115	60	50	235	115	125
$20,000 to $29,999	165	90	75	235	115	120
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	45	195	100	100
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	145	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	130	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	150	80	70
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	125	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	125	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	75	55	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	330	215	110
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	215	130	80
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	650	360	290	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without after-tax income	50	30	25	170	95	80
With after-tax income	605	335	270	2,025	1,060	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	60	60	280	120	155
$10,000 to $19,999	120	65	50	250	120	130
$20,000 to $29,999	185	100	80	260	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	100	60	40	230	115	115
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	185	100	85
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	190	95	95
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	125	85	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	145	100	45
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	85	55	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	650	360	290	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without employment income	275	135	135	565	270	295
With employment income	380	225	155	1,630	885	745
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	190	95	100
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	25	155	90	70
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	45	165	75	90
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	105	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	25	5	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	30	25	10	95	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	115	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	280	190	95
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	130	85	45
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	150	100	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	650	360	290	2,195	1,155	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	310	260	1,930	1,015	920
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	19,200	19,800	36,400	42,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	310	260	1,930	1,015	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,400	19,000	19,800	33,600	38,000	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	230	175	1,780	950	825
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	19,600	12,800	39,600	45,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	220	145	1,535	845	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,400	19,600	16,200	45,600	48,800	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	290	240	1,285	635	655
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,720	7,300	1,330	1,300	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	5,760	3,760	7,100	5,360	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	630	350	285	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	290	265	2,025	1,060	965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	21,600	25,000	51,350	58,600	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	290	265	2,025	1,060	965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,100	19,800	22,400	40,760	45,400	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	215	165	1,880	1,005	875
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	22,000	26,000	52,500	60,200	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	205	150	1,625	905	715
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,500	21,000	26,800	53,400	58,800	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	270	245	1,390	695	695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,560	5,800	9,500	3,840	2,740	4,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	25	35	70	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	10,000	3,400	11,600	9,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	350	285	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	50	30	25	880	525	350
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	x	x	63,600	69,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	36,000	52,000	72,600	78,800	63,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	70	555	275	280
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	26,800	12,800	18,200	17,600	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	23,000	25,000	34,200	36,800	31,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.0	75.0	65.0	94.8	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	64.5	69.0	60.0	83.4	85.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)	29.8	24.4	35.0	5.1	3.1	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	4.0	1.8	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	1,485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,600	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,400	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	220	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	86,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	66,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	1,485	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	1,485	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	105	55	990	560	430
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,200	20,000	22,800	44,800	45,600	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,800	20,000	21,800	40,000	40,800	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	95	40	1,040	600	440
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	18,400	16,800	22,000	69,200	82,000	51,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	17,200	15,600	20,000	49,500	55,400	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	805	450	355	2,390	1,265	1,125
0 to 17 years	180	100	75	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	555	310	245	2,035	1,070	965
65 years and over	70	40	35	130	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	295	170	135	685	365	320
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	75	55	25
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	195	110	85	570	295	280
65 years and over	25	10	15	40	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	36.8	37.2	36.5	28.6	28.7	28.4
0 to 17 years (%)	42.0	46.0	38.0	33.0	42.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	52.0	50.0	60.0	26.0	32.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	35.2	34.5	36.0	28.0	27.4	28.8
65 years and over (%)	36.0	36.0	36.0	30.0	24.0	34.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	450	360	2,390	1,265	1,120
0 to 17 years	180	105	80	230	125	100
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	555	310	245	2,030	1,070	965
65 years and over	75	40	35	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	220	130	90	540	295	245
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	55	40	15
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	165	95	70	465	245	220
65 years and over	5	10	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.6	28.8	26.4	22.6	23.2	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	24.0	30.0	24.0	30.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	38.0	40.0	40.0	19.0	24.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	30.0	31.2	28.0	22.9	23.0	22.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	20.0	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	805	450	355	2,390	1,265	1,125
In bottom half of the distribution	740	410	330	1,400	720	675
In bottom decile	310	175	135	650	355	300
In second decile	170	90	80	210	105	100
In third decile	100	50	45	175	85	90
In fourth decile	110	60	45	195	95	95
In fifth decile	50	30	25	165	75	90
In top half of the distribution	70	40	30	995	545	445
In sixth decile	30	15	15	145	85	65
In seventh decile	15	10	5	215	120	95
In eighth decile	10	0	0	185	95	85
In ninth decile	0	0	0	225	115	110
In top decile	0	0	0	225	125	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	2,390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.307	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.509	...	...	0.531	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.404	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	810	450	360	2,390	1,265	1,120
English only	320	200	120	820	445	370
French only	70	30	35	105	50	50
English and French	250	135	115	1,405	740	660
Neither English nor French	170	85	85	65	30	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	810	450	360	2,390	1,265	1,120
English	395	235	160	1,300	705	590
French	125	70	60	730	395	335
English and French	115	65	55	295	140	160
Neither English nor French	170	80	85	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	810	450	360	2,390	1,265	1,120
Single responses	740	410	325	2,165	1,155	1,010
Official languages	145	85	65	985	565	415
English	105	60	45	415	250	165
French	45	25	20	565	315	255
Non-official languages	595	330	260	1,185	590	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	595	330	260	1,185	590	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	240	135	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	240	135	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	240	135	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	290	230	410	220	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	235	185	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	180	50	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	35	15	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	140	100	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	40	20	20	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	365	160	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	225	110	115
English and French	10	5	5	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	810	450	360	2,390	1,265	1,120
English	85	50	35	515	295	220
French	40	25	15	390	210	180
Non-official language	345	190	155	335	160	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	345	190	155	335	160	175
English and French	5	0	5	260	145	115
English and non-official language(s)	150	85	60	505	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	290	150	135
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	810	450	360	2,390	1,265	1,120
Single responses	710	405	310	2,140	1,140	1,000
Official languages	180	105	80	1,445	810	640
English	120	70	55	855	485	370
French	60	35	20	590	320	270
Non-official languages	535	305	230	695	335	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	535	305	230	695	335	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	115	65	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	275	205	225	115	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	400	230	170	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	400	230	170	30	25	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	140	95	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	35	20	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	130	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	115	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	45	250	120	125
English and French	5	5	0	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	805	450	360	2,390	1,270	1,125
None	530	300	235	1,420	755	670
English	70	45	25	325	160	160
French	25	15	15	125	65	60
Non-official language	85	45	40	260	135	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	45	40	260	135	120
English and French	35	15	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	85	50	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	765	420	345	2,545	1,375	1,175
Official languages	600	335	265	2,480	1,345	1,135
English	540	315	225	2,365	1,290	1,080
French	335	165	175	1,635	880	755
Non-official languages	710	395	320	1,790	935	850
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	710	395	320	1,790	935	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	0	25	465	275	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	460	270	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	15	455	270	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	345	250	740	430	305
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
German	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	260	195	240	140	105
Indo-Aryan languages	460	260	195	115	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	0	10	25	20	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	130	70	65	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	215	150	45	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	35	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	370	205	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	75	45	25	270	140	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Chinese languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	180	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	420	345	2,550	1,375	1,175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	765	420	345	2,540	1,370	1,170
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	420	345	2,550	1,375	1,175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	765	420	345	2,550	1,375	1,175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	590	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	960	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	1,540	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	730	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	755	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	1,505	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	1,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	1,070	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	470	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	580	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	335	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	555	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	260	...	...	1,315	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	526,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.2	...	...	40.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,616	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	765	415	350	2,550	1,370	1,175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	765	415	350	2,530	1,365	1,170
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	765	420	350	2,550	1,370	1,175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	405	220	180	1,565	870	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	60	55	170	95	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	160	125	1,395	780	615
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	365	195	165	985	500	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	765	420	350	2,550	1,370	1,175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	175	100	80	970	545	420
Immigrants⁸¹	300	150	145	1,085	545	535
Before 1980	35	15	20	60	25	30
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	220	145	80
2001 to 2010	120	65	55	205	110	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	555	255	305
2011 to 2015	55	20	40	175	70	110
2016 to 2021	20	15	15	380	185	195
Non-permanent residents⁸³	290	170	120	495	275	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	300	150	145	1,085	550	535
Under 5 years	30	15	15	105	75	30
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	180	105	70
15 to 24 years	45	15	30	195	90	110
25 to 44 years	150	95	55	515	235	280
45 years and over	30	10	20	95	45	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	300	150	145	1,085	550	535
Americas	40	25	15	120	45	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	30	10	15
Europe	50	25	25	130	65	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	25	10	15
Africa	35	15	25	210	115	95
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	55	25	35
Asia	175	90	90	620	320	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	20	15	10	20	15	0
India	50	25	20	40	25	20
Pakistan	60	20	35	25	0	15
Sri Lanka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	40	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	0	380	185	195
Americas	0	0	0	70	20	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	15	30
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	95	60	35
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	0	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	765	420	345	2,545	1,375	1,175
First generation¹⁰⁰	585	320	265	1,640	860	780
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	90	55	485	275	205
Third generation or more¹⁰²	25	0	25	425	240	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	140	130	1,025	520	505
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	35	25	810	395	415
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	25	0	380	210	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	20	435	190	245
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	25	70	145	80	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	100	65	35	65	45	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	140	130	1,025	520	505
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	70	0	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	70	50	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	65	20	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	45	115	705	355	345
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	765	420	345	2,550	1,375	1,175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	640	355	280	1,610	820	795
South Asian	490	270	220	135	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	480	220	265
Black	60	25	35	170	95	80
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	395	220	175
Latin American	70	50	15	125	65	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	10	35
West Asian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	30	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	125	60	65	940	555	380
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	765	420	350	2,545	1,370	1,175
Canadian	30	20	15	185	110	75
English	0	0	0	75	40	35
Irish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Scottish	0	0	0	65	30	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	265	135	125
German	0	0	0	50	35	20
Chinese	0	0	0	450	210	240
Italian	0	0	0	90	75	15
Indian (India)	245	150	95	90	50	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	15	10	0	60	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	40	35	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	165	90	80
Greek	40	15	25	55	40	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	10	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	80	55	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algerian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	50	30	20
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	765	420	345	2,550	1,375	1,175
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	20
Christian	160	80	85	710	370	345
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	35	235	135	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	40	15	25	355	175	185
Christian Orthodox	35	15	20	60	25	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	60	25	35	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Muslim	180	85	95	550	330	225
Sikh	320	205	115	25	0	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	40	30	15	1,165	630	535
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	750	405	350	2,520	1,355	1,165
Non-movers	635	345	295	1,495	800	695
Movers	115	60	55	1,030	560	465
Non-migrants	95	50	45	580	320	265
Migrants	20	10	10	445	240	210
Internal migrants	0	0	0	250	140	105
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	70	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	70	35
External migrants	15	10	0	195	100	100
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	725	385	340	2,420	1,300	1,115
Non-movers	390	215	175	535	280	255
Movers	330	170	165	1,885	1,015	860
Non-migrants	85	35	50	645	345	295
Migrants	245	135	115	1,235	670	565
Internal migrants	10	0	10	630	350	280
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	410	240	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	220	110	110
External migrants	235	130	105	605	320	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	350	285	2,310	1,230	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	265	160	105	75	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	190	180	2,240	1,200	1,040
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	245	200	1,820	965	850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	115	70	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	130	130	1,795	965	835
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	350	280	2,310	1,230	1,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	260	155	105	60	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	220	125	90	215	145	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	85	2,035	1,060	970
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	45	445	280	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	55	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	35	30	320	190	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	70	55	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	20	40	1,590	790	805
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	835	435	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	30	15
Master's degree	20	10	10	480	215	260
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	95	45	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	245	200	1,820	970	855
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	115	70	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	95	65	120	70	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	35	65	1,685	895	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	310	200	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	210	140	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	20	40	1,375	695	680
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	655	350	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	125	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	30	15
Master's degree	25	10	10	465	215	250
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	85	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	350	280	2,315	1,225	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	480	280	195	280	165	110
Education	0	0	0	35	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	45	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	40	30
Humanities	25	0	25	100	30	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	280	90	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	140	60	85
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	590	295	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	580	295	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	150	65	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	255	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	180	140	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	365	275	90
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	265	190	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	175	75	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	145	65	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	240	200	1,820	965	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	345	210	135	140	75	60
Education	0	0	0	20	10	10
13. Education	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	40	25
Humanities	15	0	20	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	240	80	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	135	55	75
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	515	260	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	505	260	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	225	155	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	165	125	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	310	220	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	245	175	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	160	75	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	140	70	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	445	240	200	1,820	965	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	210	135	140	75	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	30	65	1,685	890	790
Location of study inside Canada	40	15	25	1,020	575	440
Same as province or territory of residence	40	15	25	880	480	395
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	140	100	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	40	670	315	350
Americas	0	0	0	120	50	65
United States of America	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	195	115	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	15	0	15	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	25	10	10	275	105	170
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	630	350	280	2,310	1,230	1,085
In the labour force	405	230	175	1,720	1,015	705
Employed	335	190	145	1,520	900	620
Unemployed	70	40	25	200	115	90
Not in the labour force	230	120	110	590	215	380
Participation rate	64.3	65.7	62.5	74.5	82.5	65.0
Employment rate	53.2	54.3	51.8	65.8	73.2	57.1
Unemployment rate	17.3	17.4	14.3	11.6	11.3	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	630	350	280	2,315	1,225	1,085
Did not work¹⁸⁶	365	210	160	625	255	370
Worked	270	145	125	1,685	975	715
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	30	30	930	570	365
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	115	95	755	410	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.6	31.4	34.0	40.6	40.9	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	400	230	175	1,720	1,015	710
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	70	45	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	210	155	1,650	970	680
Employee	325	165	155	1,375	785	590
Permanent position	210	105	100	1,075	625	455
Temporary position	110	60	50	300	160	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	175	90	80
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	45	35	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	45	0	275	185	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	400	230	175	1,720	1,015	710
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	70	45	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	210	155	1,650	970	680
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	440	195	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	370	285	75
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	120	50	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	195	90	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	125	70	50
6 Sales and service occupations	100	45	55	315	195	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	90	15	60	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	400	230	175	1,720	1,015	710
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	70	45	25
All industries¹⁹¹	365	210	155	1,650	970	680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	15	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	70	30	35	70	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	80	50	35
44-45 Retail trade	55	40	20	100	55	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	60	0	70	40	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	95	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	150	90	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	35	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	440	295	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	10	45	25	25
61 Educational services	25	0	20	155	70	85
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	115	50	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	110	70	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	55	30	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	75	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	385	225	155	1,795	1,025	770
English	145	90	55	625	355	265
French	65	20	45	220	100	125
Non-official language	45	30	10	25	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	30	10	25	0	20
English and French	75	45	30	790	505	285
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	15	80	25	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	385	225	155	1,795	1,025	770
Single responses	305	180	130	1,435	820	615
Official languages	250	140	110	1,395	810	590
English	170	110	60	920	525	395
French	80	30	50	480	280	195
Non-official languages	55	35	15	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	35	15	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	30	360	205	155
English and French	70	40	25	285	170	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	385	225	155	1,795	1,025	770
None	320	185	140	1,195	650	540
English	15	10	10	260	180	85
French	10	0	0	285	175	110
Non-official language	30	25	10	45	10	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	25	10	45	10	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	190	145	1,520	900	620
Worked at home	15	0	15	860	490	375
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	75	50	20	90	70	20
Usual place of work	245	135	110	560	340	220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	135	110	555	340	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	70	460	300	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	55	30	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	15	20	70	30	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	320	185	135	645	405	240
Car, truck or van	130	95	35	280	180	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	80	25	265	175	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	10	15	0	0
Public transit	115	60	55	125	60	70
Walked	45	10	30	210	155	55
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	15	15	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	320	185	135	645	405	240
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	30	165	120	45
15 to 29 minutes	95	75	20	265	170	95
30 to 44 minutes	65	25	35	150	90	65
45 to 59 minutes	60	40	25	40	10	25
60 minutes and over	45	25	20	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	320	185	135	645	405	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	55	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	40	25	130	85	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	15	0	190	120	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	30	180	110	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	65	40	80	55	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	180	105	75	230	130	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	25	75	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	70	50	160	90	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	130	75	60	130	75	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	25	60	35	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	30	20	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	70	40	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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