Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	657	...	...	374	...	...	821	...	...	1,888	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	251	...	...	129	...	...	342	...	...	592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	237	...	...	126	...	...	327	...	...	585	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,604.2	...	...	1,315.0	...	...	9,382.9	...	...	4,716.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	660	365	290	370	180	190	825	400	425	1,890	925	960
0 to 14 years	90	55	35	65	30	40	165	75	85	395	200	195
0 to 4 years	35	25	15	20	10	10	55	30	30	95	40	50
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	65	25	35	140	75	70
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	30	10	20	45	20	25	160	90	70
15 to 64 years	460	255	205	210	100	105	505	250	260	1,355	660	690
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	20	15	10	40	25	20	155	70	90
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	25	15	10	45	20	25	135	75	60
25 to 29 years	65	40	20	10	5	5	40	15	20	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	20	10	10	45	15	25	70	45	35
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	15	10	5	60	25	30	125	45	75
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	15	5	10	65	30	30	170	80	95
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	25	15	10	50	15	35	160	70	85
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	30	10	15	65	35	25	145	75	75
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	30	15	15	60	35	25	165	85	75
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	25	15	15	45	20	25	110	60	50
65 years and over	110	55	55	95	55	45	150	70	75	140	65	80
65 to 69 years	35	25	15	25	15	15	45	20	25	55	30	30
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	35	15	15	35	25	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	25	10	10	15	10	5	20	5	15
85 years and over	20	15	10	15	10	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	15.1	12.1	17.6	16.7	21.1	20.0	18.8	20.0	20.9	21.6	20.3
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.9	70.7	56.8	55.6	55.3	61.2	62.5	61.2	71.7	71.4	71.9
65 years and over	16.7	15.1	19.0	25.7	30.6	23.7	18.2	17.5	17.6	7.4	7.0	8.3
85 years and over	3.0	4.1	3.4	4.1	5.6	0.0	3.0	3.8	3.5	0.3	0.5	0.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.0	42.6	45.1	47.2	43.0	40.8	41.3	40.2	36.1	36.0	36.2
Median age of the population	40.4	38.4	43.2	48.8	50.8	47.2	41.2	42.4	40.0	37.6	37.2	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	655	365	295	370	185	185	825	400	420	1,890	925	960
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	565	310	260	305	155	150	655	320	340	1,495	730	770
Married or living common-law	345	180	165	210	105	100	375	185	190	925	465	465
Married	305	160	145	185	95	90	335	165	170	780	390	390
Living common-law	35	15	15	30	15	15	40	20	20	150	75	75
Living common law - Never married	30	20	10	15	10	10	30	20	15	115	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	135	90	95	50	45	285	135	150	565	260	300
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	115	55	70	35	30	180	95	85	460	230	235
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	10	5	5	50	20	25	50	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	15	5	5	45	10	30	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	180	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...	530	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...	525	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...	460	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...	385	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	305	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	655	365	295	370	185	185	820	395	420	1,885	925	965
Total - Persons in census families	530	275	250	345	170	180	690	335	360	1,775	880	900
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	160	160	210	105	105	365	180	180	925	465	460
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	10	0	10	45	10	40	70	10	55
Children⁶	190	115	80	130	60	70	285	140	140	785	405	385
In a two-parent family	170	95	70	120	60	65	220	110	110	670	345	330
In a one-parent family	25	25	5	15	5	5	65	35	30	110	65	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	85	40	25	15	10	125	65	60	110	45	65
Living alone	55	25	25	15	10	5	95	50	45	60	30	35
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	5	5	0	20	5	10	40	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	60	55	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	125	...	...	325	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	100	...	...	205	...	...	475	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...	425	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	315	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	570	310	260	305	160	150	660	320	335	1,490	725	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	285	240	295	150	140	625	310	315	1,455	710	745
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,800	28,200	54,400	70,500	48,000	36,400	40,000	32,800	46,000	50,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	285	240	295	150	140	625	310	315	1,455	710	745
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	27,400	27,200	45,200	56,000	40,000	32,800	35,200	29,600	40,000	42,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	240	185	270	140	130	525	275	255	1,360	665	690
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,800	22,800	17,600	50,800	64,500	39,200	26,800	31,600	20,200	40,400	46,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	215	145	195	100	95	420	225	195	1,230	610	620
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,200	21,000	21,400	48,000	59,600	44,000	29,600	35,200	24,600	42,800	47,200	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	260	215	225	110	115	565	275	290	1,120	515	605
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,400	11,600	12,900	14,500	10,300	13,600	12,400	14,000	8,100	7,550	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	20	5	15	85	40	50	160	75	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,000	5,040	x	x	x	5,680	5,480	6,000	5,480	5,320	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	120	90	80	40	45	265	140	125	515	285	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,500	8,500	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	635	375	260	340	175	170	635	305	330	1,565	750	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	325	240	320	165	155	590	280	310	1,545	740	805
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,000	33,600	124,400	85,000	168,000	44,000	48,000	40,400	55,200	62,000	49,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	325	240	320	165	155	590	280	310	1,545	740	805
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	30,500	29,800	78,400	65,500	92,000	37,800	40,400	35,200	43,760	47,100	40,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	250	185	290	155	135	510	265	240	1,425	685	745
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,200	27,800	127,000	82,000	180,000	37,000	38,800	34,800	50,920	59,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	235	155	225	115	115	420	220	195	1,255	605	655
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,500	29,200	30,000	134,000	75,000	192,000	36,000	36,400	35,600	52,700	61,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	300	210	235	120	115	520	250	275	1,165	535	630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	11,700	14,200	12,700	11,600	13,800	13,900	13,200	14,500	10,820	10,280	11,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	20	0	20	80	35	45	170	65	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,700	8,500	3,900	20,000	...	20,000	7,200	6,400	8,000	5,520	5,800	5,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	145	95	100	35	60	235	125	110	590	335	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,800	9,800	8,600	9,500	8,000	8,900	10,000	7,700	8,360	8,360	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	375	260	345	175	170	635	305	330	1,565	750	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	55	50	100	55	40	160	85	75	670	340	335
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,800	51,600	76,500	91,000	72,500	54,400	48,400	54,400	57,600	62,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	48,000	52,000	252,000	96,000	480,000	61,000	62,000	60,000	77,400	87,600	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	135	85	85	40	50	200	100	100	510	230	285
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	22,600	15,600	17,200	17,000	36,400	16,000	18,400	15,200	16,400	22,000	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	26,400	19,200	54,000	68,000	42,000	24,000	26,000	22,000	26,500	30,200	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	69.0	63.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	72.0	76.0	68.0	85.2	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.2	60.0	58.0	76.0	60.0	84.0	58.0	60.0	56.0	77.6	80.0	74.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	31.2	36.5	7.4	10.0	6.2	27.8	23.6	32.0	14.8	12.0	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.0	...	1.6	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.1	0.9	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	2.3	2.7	2.1	9.1	10.0	8.0	6.3	6.5	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.2	12.8	11.6	2.1	2.4	1.9	8.0	9.2	6.8	5.8	6.2	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	565	310	260	305	155	150	655	320	340	1,495	730	770
Without total income	40	20	20	15	5	10	30	10	15	40	20	20
With total income	525	285	240	290	150	140	625	310	320	1,455	705	750
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	25	15	15	40	15	30	150	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	40	25	10	15	80	25	55	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	50	30	10	15	120	60	60	180	70	105
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	50	30	15	15	105	55	45	160	70	85
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	25	25	10	15	90	40	45	170	75	100
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	25	5	20	60	35	25	155	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	50	25	20	115	60	60
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	90	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	15	5	5	20	15	5	80	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	0	15	10	5	50	25	20
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	80	55	25	30	20	10	165	105	65
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	5	115	65	50
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	45	35	15	10	5	5	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	565	310	260	305	155	150	655	320	340	1,495	730	770
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	15	5	10	30	10	15	40	20	20
With after-tax income	525	285	240	290	150	140	625	310	320	1,455	705	750
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	40	30	15	15	45	15	25	150	75	75
$10,000 to $19,999	100	55	40	30	10	10	85	30	55	140	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	65	40	20	20	155	80	75	205	90	120
$30,000 to $39,999	115	70	45	35	10	20	110	60	50	220	100	120
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	15	30	10	25	105	55	50	215	105	110
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	15	10	5	55	25	30	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	15	30	15	15	115	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	20	15	5	85	40	45
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	55	40	15	15	10	5	75	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	0	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	35	25	10	5	0	5	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	565	310	260	305	155	150	655	320	340	1,495	730	770
Without employment income	210	100	115	110	55	50	235	95	145	265	115	150
With employment income	360	215	145	200	100	95	420	225	195	1,230	610	620
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	40	25	30	20	10	55	30	30	150	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	25	20	10	5	40	20	20	85	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	55	35	15	15	5	10	70	30	35	135	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	15	5	5	45	20	25	105	40	70
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	15	0	10	40	20	20	110	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	15	5	10	50	30	20	140	55	85
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	20	5	15	30	20	15	110	55	60
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	5	0	5	25	10	10	85	55	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	10	75	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	50	35	15	20	20	5	135	90	45
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	55	30	25
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	35	25	15	10	10	0	75	55	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	570	310	260	305	160	150	660	320	335	1,490	725	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	275	230	285	150	140	620	300	320	1,390	685	705
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	24,200	23,200	49,200	64,500	43,600	31,800	36,000	25,800	46,400	49,600	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	275	230	285	150	140	620	300	320	1,390	685	705
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,600	22,800	22,600	41,200	48,800	36,800	29,200	32,800	24,800	40,000	41,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	230	170	275	135	135	535	280	260	1,305	650	655
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	26,000	21,600	44,000	57,600	36,800	28,600	32,400	21,400	43,200	48,000	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	205	130	205	105	100	430	235	200	1,220	615	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	23,600	25,600	41,600	54,400	40,000	30,400	34,000	26,800	43,200	48,000	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	235	190	195	85	110	510	235	275	955	425	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	2,860	8,500	9,100	10,700	7,200	8,300	4,520	10,200	3,560	2,240	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	15	0	10	65	30	35	130	65	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	x	x	...	x	4,920	4,720	5,400	5,160	4,600	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	635	375	260	340	175	170	635	305	330	1,565	750	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	325	235	315	165	150	595	285	310	1,475	720	760
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	29,800	31,200	68,000	79,000	56,000	42,000	44,400	39,600	52,850	58,900	47,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	325	235	315	165	150	595	285	310	1,475	720	760
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	24,600	27,600	40,800	38,400	43,000	34,400	34,800	34,000	42,000	44,700	39,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	250	175	295	155	145	520	270	250	1,375	670	705
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	30,600	32,000	66,000	78,000	54,000	39,600	40,000	39,200	51,850	59,800	44,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	230	145	230	110	120	435	225	210	1,270	620	655
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	29,400	35,000	67,000	77,000	57,000	37,200	37,600	36,400	51,300	59,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	290	205	205	100	100	450	200	245	995	415	580
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,550	9,100	8,900	10,400	7,500	9,880	8,800	10,700	6,800	5,260	7,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	30	30	20	0	0	50	30	20	105	50	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,000	8,000	10,000	...	...	5,800	5,200	6,800	8,800	6,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	375	260	345	175	170	635	305	330	1,565	750	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	50	100	55	40	165	90	75	680	350	325
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	36,000	45,200	56,800	57,600	54,000	49,200	44,400	58,400	57,200	59,600	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	54,000	50,000	92,000	100,000	80,000	56,800	55,000	58,000	71,600	81,600	60,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	125	70	90	40	55	200	95	105	505	225	280
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	18,800	20,400	42,000	25,200	42,000	17,600	17,600	16,600	22,200	31,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	22,800	25,000	63,000	80,000	52,000	28,600	30,400	27,200	30,700	36,000	26,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	80.0	75.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	91.4	94.8	87.2
Employment income (%)	69.5	70.0	68.0	73.0	68.0	80.0	64.0	66.0	62.0	83.6	88.0	78.8
Government transfers (%)	22.0	19.6	25.2	8.4	8.0	9.2	17.8	14.0	21.6	8.7	5.2	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	0.8	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.7	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	156,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	122,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	x	...	...	36,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,400	...	...	x	...	...	32,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	139,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	296,000	...	...	79,200	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	188,000	...	...	67,600	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	...	...	...	34,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	x	...	...	30,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	120	...	...	220	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	325,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	204,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	124,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	110	...	...	225	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	103,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	80	35	15	15	5	105	60	50	70	30	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,000	22,000	26,400	x	x	x	35,600	38,800	33,600	47,600	51,200	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,600	21,400	25,200	x	x	x	31,800	33,600	31,200	40,800	42,800	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	325,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	124,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	390,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	125	30	0	0	0	125	70	60	75	45	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,000	21,200	36,000	x	x	...	33,500	42,000	24,000	39,000	42,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	19,600	32,000	x	x	...	29,600	35,000	23,000	34,000	36,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	660	365	290	370	180	190	820	400	425	1,890	925	960
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	80	35	45	190	90	100	500	250	250
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	20	10	10	70	30	35	120	50	65
18 to 64 years	435	240	200	195	95	100	480	235	250	1,245	615	635
65 years and over	110	55	55	95	55	45	150	75	75	140	65	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	90	70	10	5	10	90	45	45	75	35	40
0 to 17 years	40	30	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	100	50	45	5	5	5	50	25	25	35	20	20
65 years and over	30	10	15	5	0	5	20	5	10	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.2	25.2	25.0	2.8	2.5	3.0	11.4	11.2	11.2	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	44.0	20.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	45.0	60.0	30.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	12.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	21.0	23.0	x	x	x	10.8	11.0	11.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	32.0	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	655	365	295	375	185	185	820	395	420	1,885	925	965
0 to 17 years	110	70	45	80	35	45	190	90	100	500	250	250
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	20	10	10	70	35	40	115	50	70
18 to 64 years	440	240	195	200	95	100	480	230	245	1,245	610	630
65 years and over	110	55	50	100	55	40	155	75	80	140	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	80	40	5	0	0	40	20	25	35	15	25
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	90	60	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.4	22.0	14.4	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.2	1.8	1.4	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	28.0	20.0	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	2.0	x	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	24.0	15.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	1.6	1.2	1.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	2.5	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	660	365	290	370	180	185	825	400	425	1,890	925	960
In bottom half of the distribution	505	280	220	100	50	55	565	275	290	690	310	380
In bottom decile	160	100	60	10	0	5	75	40	35	60	25	35
In second decile	100	55	40	15	10	5	95	45	50	95	40	45
In third decile	90	50	40	20	15	10	145	70	80	145	60	80
In fourth decile	70	35	30	15	5	0	130	60	70	220	95	120
In fifth decile	85	45	45	45	20	25	115	60	55	180	85	95
In top half of the distribution	155	85	75	270	135	135	255	125	130	1,195	615	580
In sixth decile	45	30	15	5	5	0	85	35	50	260	135	125
In seventh decile	35	15	20	35	15	20	40	20	20	240	120	120
In eighth decile	35	20	15	60	30	25	50	30	25	250	125	120
In ninth decile	15	5	10	65	30	35	40	25	20	215	100	115
In top decile	30	10	15	105	50	50	35	15	15	230	130	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	655	...	...	375	...	...	820	...	...	1,885	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.333	...	...	0.544	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.287	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.504	...	...	0.606	...	...	0.473	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.295	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	655	365	295	375	185	185	820	395	425	1,885	925	965
English only	265	160	110	20	15	5	35	10	20	55	20	35
French only	35	20	15	35	20	15	320	140	180	455	225	235
English and French	270	150	120	320	155	165	440	235	200	1,360	680	675
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	655	365	295	375	185	185	820	395	425	1,885	925	965
English	395	225	165	115	60	60	210	110	100	785	390	385
French	105	50	50	205	105	100	495	230	260	990	485	505
English and French	85	50	30	50	25	25	85	45	40	95	50	50
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	655	365	295	375	185	185	820	395	425	1,885	925	965
Single responses	610	335	270	345	170	175	730	355	375	1,725	840	885
Official languages	165	95	70	190	90	100	275	135	140	1,075	550	525
English	115	65	50	40	15	25	70	45	30	410	220	190
French	50	25	20	150	80	75	205	95	115	660	330	330
Non-official languages	445	240	205	150	75	75	450	220	235	650	295	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	445	240	205	150	75	75	450	220	235	650	295	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15	115	60	55	75	25	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15	90	45	45	45	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	30	20	15	90	45	45	45	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	5	15
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	85	35	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	215	165	105	55	50	240	120	120	425	200	225
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	285	175	110	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	165	105	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	90	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	20	55	30	25	230	115	120	395	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	45	20	20	175	90	95	315	150	165
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	30	15	15	95	40	50	165	85	85
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	655	365	295	375	185	185	820	395	425	1,885	925	965
English	105	55	50	45	25	25	125	65	60	520	260	260
French	45	20	20	125	65	60	170	85	90	555	290	270
Non-official language	220	115	105	25	10	10	120	60	65	100	40	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	220	115	105	25	10	10	120	60	65	100	40	55
English and French	35	20	15	30	10	20	40	15	25	160	85	75
English and non-official language(s)	115	70	45	35	15	15	45	20	25	85	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	35	15	15	220	100	125	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	50	35	75	35	40	95	45	45	210	100	115
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	655	365	295	375	185	185	820	395	425	1,885	925	965
Single responses	590	325	265	350	170	175	700	340	360	1,715	850	870
Official languages	240	125	110	280	135	145	450	215	230	1,520	760	765
English	165	85	80	100	45	55	180	100	80	755	375	385
French	70	40	30	180	90	90	270	120	145	765	390	380
Non-official languages	350	200	155	65	35	35	250	120	130	195	85	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	200	155	65	35	35	250	120	130	195	85	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	70	30	45	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	60	25	35	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	5	5	5	60	25	35	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	175	130	50	25	30	100	55	45	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	160	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	245	145	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	80	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	100	55	45	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10	75	40	35	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	25	30	15	10	120	60	65	170	75	90
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	15	70	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	10	5	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	20	10	10	70	35	30	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	655	365	295	370	185	185	820	400	420	1,890	925	960
None	410	220	190	210	105	100	510	245	265	1,320	660	660
English	65	40	20	35	15	15	30	15	20	60	30	25
French	20	10	10	25	10	10	115	55	55	130	65	60
Non-official language	75	40	35	35	15	25	100	40	55	205	90	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	35	15	25	100	40	55	205	90	110
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	10	45	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	20	10	10	15	10	10	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	440	310	410	200	210	755	360	395	1,895	920	970
Official languages	650	380	275	410	200	210	745	355	390	1,865	920	940
English	615	365	250	365	175	190	495	260	240	1,385	685	700
French	350	180	170	370	175	195	730	350	380	1,810	905	905
Non-official languages	575	345	230	260	115	140	590	300	290	1,210	545	660
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	575	345	230	260	115	140	590	300	290	1,210	545	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50	175	95	80	130	45	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	35	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	30	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50	145	80	60	95	30	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	100	45	50	145	80	60	95	30	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	275	125	150
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	275	125	150
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	500	310	190	155	70	85	355	175	180	760	365	395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	370	235	135	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	230	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	205	135	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	120	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	60	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	85	35	50	340	170	175	680	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	70	35	35	295	145	150	545	270	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	30	10	25	10	15	60	35	30	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	755	440	310	405	200	205	760	360	390	1,895	925	965
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	755	440	310	405	200	205	760	360	390	1,895	925	965
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	755	440	310	405	200	205	760	360	390	1,895	925	965
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	755	440	310	405	200	205	760	360	390	1,895	925	965
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	560	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	125	...	...	315	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	9.3	...	...	5.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	135	...	...	315	...	...	580	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...	555	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	65	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	115	...	...	310	...	...	565	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	380	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	590	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	130	...	...	325	...	...	585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	110	...	...	280	...	...	530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	135	...	...	330	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	100	...	...	225	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	130	...	...	325	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	130	...	...	300	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	27.3	...	...	81.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,000	...	...	850	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	550,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	488,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...	...	...	...	16.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...	...	...	...	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	...	...	...	860	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	780	...	...	...	...	...	920	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	750	440	315	405	200	205	755	365	395	1,890	925	970
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	750	440	315	405	200	205	755	365	395	1,875	915	955
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	440	315	410	200	205	755	365	395	1,895	925	970
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	270	230	405	195	205	710	340	370	1,840	900	935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	70	45	80	35	45	140	75	65	440	220	215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	195	185	325	160	160	575	265	305	1,400	675	725
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	255	175	85	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	20	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	440	315	410	200	205	755	365	395	1,895	925	970
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	145	115	240	115	125	415	210	215	1,330	680	650
Immigrants⁸¹	305	155	145	165	85	80	335	155	175	560	245	315
Before 1980	75	45	35	85	45	35	160	75	80	110	55	55
1980 to 1990	50	30	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	115	55	55
1991 to 2000	60	30	30	30	15	15	25	15	15	150	60	85
2001 to 2010	70	30	40	15	0	10	75	30	40	145	50	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	20	0	0	0	75	40	35	50	25	20
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	30	15	20
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	190	140	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	305	160	145	165	90	80	330	155	175	560	245	315
Under 5 years	25	15	10	20	10	15	45	15	25	70	25	40
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	30	15	20	45	0	40	95	25	75
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	45	30	20	85	40	50	120	50	70
25 to 44 years	160	100	60	65	35	30	145	90	55	235	125	110
45 years and over	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	305	160	145	165	90	80	330	155	175	560	245	315
Americas	35	20	20	0	0	0	75	25	45	255	115	145
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	210	95	120
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	75	35	35	45	25	25	115	55	60	130	65	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	35	15	20	90	40	50	65	30	40
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	15	10	0	30	15	15	115	60	50	130	50	75
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25
Asia	185	95	90	90	50	45	30	10	15	50	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	440	310	405	200	205	755	360	390	1,895	925	970
First generation¹⁰⁰	500	295	200	170	85	85	340	155	180	565	250	315
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	95	75	100	50	50	295	145	150	700	355	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	50	35	135	65	70	120	60	60	625	320	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	115	110	85	40	45	175	80	95	450	190	265
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	35	15	65	30	35	90	60	30	190	90	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	30	15	10	55	55	0	105	60	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	10	30	90	25	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	45	55	15	10	0	60	10	45	170	50	115
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	35	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	85	50	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	115	110	85	40	45	175	80	95	450	190	265
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	30	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	60	80	80	40	40	140	60	80	375	155	220
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	755	440	310	405	200	205	755	360	390	1,895	925	965
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	550	340	210	90	40	45	315	155	160	665	305	360
South Asian	450	280	170	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	50	450	225	225
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	35	15	25	175	90	85	90	35	55
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	25	45
Southeast Asian	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	20	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	205	100	105	320	155	160	445	210	235	1,235	620	610
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	440	315	410	200	210	755	360	395	1,895	920	970
Canadian	0	0	0	50	20	25	45	20	25	175	70	100
English	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	85	40	45	15	0	15	130	70	55
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	100	40	60	280	135	145	690	365	320
Indian (India)	230	160	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	20	20
Québécois	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	75	35	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	40	25	50	30	25
Greek	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	355	175	175
Hindu	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	65	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	30	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	440	315	405	205	205	760	360	390	1,895	925	970
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Christian	165	75	85	270	135	135	465	215	250	1,555	760	790
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	55	35	20	60	25	30	270	150	120
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catholic	60	30	30	190	85	100	380	175	200	1,075	540	540
Christian Orthodox	70	30	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15
Hindu	165	105	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	165	105	60	40	10	25	195	100	95	140	55	80
Sikh	140	85	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	90	55	40	80	45	35	75	30	45	175	95	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	750	435	315	405	200	200	745	355	390	1,875	915	965
Non-movers	695	395	300	380	190	190	680	320	360	1,755	855	895
Movers	50	45	15	25	15	10	60	35	30	125	55	70
Non-migrants	40	25	15	25	15	10	60	35	30	120	55	65
Migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	710	420	295	380	195	185	715	340	375	1,830	890	940
Non-movers	405	215	190	295	150	140	435	190	240	1,435	710	725
Movers	305	205	100	85	40	40	285	150	135	395	180	215
Non-migrants	105	55	40	85	40	40	195	105	90	350	150	200
Migrants	200	140	60	0	0	0	90	45	40	40	35	15
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	35	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	35	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	190	135	55	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	375	260	340	175	170	635	305	330	1,565	750	815
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	105	80	55	25	25	130	65	65	300	150	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	265	180	290	145	145	505	240	265	1,260	600	665
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	230	185	200	90	110	370	180	190	1,080	525	555
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	40	0	0	0	25	15	10	140	85	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	175	145	200	90	105	345	165	180	940	440	500
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	375	260	340	175	170	635	305	330	1,560	745	815
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	100	80	40	25	15	130	60	65	270	130	140
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	85	65	30	10	20	165	80	80	355	205	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	185	115	275	140	130	340	160	180	935	415	525
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	80	30	95	50	45	200	90	110	595	285	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	20	10	0	65	25	40	220	110	110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	10	0	55	20	35	175	75	100
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	55	25	50	20	30	115	55	60	320	160	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	15	55	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	115	85	175	90	85	140	70	70	345	130	210
Bachelor's degree	140	90	50	75	45	35	110	45	70	285	100	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	25	45	25	25	10	10	0	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	235	185	200	90	110	370	175	190	1,080	525	555
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	35	0	0	0	20	0	15	115	65	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	45	50	10	0	10	95	50	40	190	115	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	135	95	195	90	105	255	120	140	770	345	430
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	50	20	55	15	35	140	55	80	465	220	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	190	95	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	140	60	75
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	20	30	10	25	75	35	40	235	110	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	10	10	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	85	75	140	70	70	120	60	55	305	120	180
Bachelor's degree	115	70	45	65	40	25	90	45	50	250	95	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	25	35	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	375	265	340	175	165	635	305	325	1,560	745	815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	335	185	145	65	30	35	290	145	150	625	335	290
Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	10	55
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Humanities	40	15	30	25	10	20	10	0	10	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	35	10	20	60	20	40	105	35	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	20	35
Business, management and public administration	50	40	20	65	40	25	115	35	80	255	95	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	40	20	65	40	25	115	35	75	250	90	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	35	20	10	15	15	0	25	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	30	30	0	55	55	0	155	140	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	25	15	10	25	0	25	155	25	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	20	10	10	25	0	25	145	20	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	235	185	200	85	110	370	180	195	1,080	525	555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	100	90	10	0	10	115	60	55	310	180	130
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Humanities	20	0	20	15	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	30	10	20	50	15	35	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	35
Business, management and public administration	40	25	15	45	25	20	90	30	60	215	80	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	45	25	20	85	30	55	215	80	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	40	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	10	10	0	40	40	0	135	130	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	10	25	15	10	20	0	20	140	20	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	15	10	10	20	0	20	130	15	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	235	185	200	85	110	370	180	195	1,080	525	555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	10	0	10	115	60	55	310	180	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	135	95	195	85	100	260	120	140	770	345	425
Location of study inside Canada	145	75	65	155	70	85	185	70	115	680	300	385
Same as province or territory of residence	120	70	50	150	70	80	180	70	115	675	285	385
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	60	25	40	20	15	75	50	25	85	50	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	50	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	635	375	260	340	175	170	635	305	330	1,560	745	815
In the labour force	375	250	125	215	105	105	395	205	190	1,195	565	630
Employed	335	230	105	195	100	95	355	200	160	1,155	560	600
Unemployed	40	20	20	20	10	10	35	10	30	40	10	30
Not in the labour force	260	125	135	125	65	60	240	100	140	365	180	185
Participation rate	59.1	66.7	48.1	63.2	60.0	61.8	62.2	67.2	57.6	76.6	75.8	77.3
Employment rate	52.8	61.3	40.4	57.4	57.1	55.9	55.9	65.6	48.5	74.0	75.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	10.7	8.0	16.0	9.3	9.5	9.5	8.9	4.9	15.8	3.3	1.8	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	635	375	265	340	170	165	635	305	325	1,560	745	815
Did not work¹⁸⁶	275	150	125	125	65	60	240	110	135	335	145	185
Worked	360	225	135	215	110	105	390	195	195	1,230	605	625
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	55	45	115	65	45	180	95	85	690	355	335
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	165	85	100	40	55	205	100	105	540	250	290
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.2	33.2	35.6	43.0	46.0	40.0	39.7	40.4	38.8	42.6	43.0	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	375	245	125	215	110	105	395	205	190	1,195	570	630
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	245	125	210	110	105	390	205	185	1,190	570	620
Employee	320	195	120	135	55	80	335	170	165	1,025	440	590
Permanent position	235	150	85	120	55	65	270	145	125	895	390	500
Temporary position	80	45	35	20	10	10	60	25	40	135	45	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	30	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	25	35	0	0	0	45	10	30	105	35	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	55	10	70	50	25	50	35	20	165	125	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	375	245	125	215	110	105	395	205	190	1,195	570	630
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	245	125	210	110	105	390	205	185	1,190	570	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	25	55	25	30	100	30	70	225	60	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	15	15	0	40	30	0	65	45	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	110	15	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	30	10	25	60	15	45	140	30	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
6 Sales and service occupations	80	55	25	25	10	15	115	65	55	345	160	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	85	10	20	15	0	50	50	0	165	145	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	40	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	375	245	125	215	110	105	395	205	190	1,195	570	630
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	375	245	125	210	110	105	390	205	185	1,190	570	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	55	15
31-33 Manufacturing	75	50	20	0	0	0	40	25	15	130	95	35
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	15	25	0	25	10	10	0	45	15	25
44-45 Retail trade	70	55	15	10	10	0	35	20	15	165	65	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	35	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	65	55	15
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	110	60	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	70	35	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	55	40	15
61 Educational services	20	0	15	15	0	15	40	15	25	110	35	80
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	35	15	20	35	15	20	140	15	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	10	10	0	0	35	20	20	75	35	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	15	35	10	25
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	265	150	225	115	110	420	210	210	1,265	620	645
English	130	75	55	40	20	15	20	20	0	120	60	60
French	30	25	10	60	20	45	165	65	100	590	275	315
Non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	100	60	115	70	50	225	120	100	480	250	230
English and non-official language(s)	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	265	150	225	115	110	420	210	210	1,265	620	645
Single responses	350	215	135	210	110	95	370	190	185	1,065	520	545
Official languages	320	200	115	210	110	95	360	180	180	1,060	520	545
English	260	165	100	90	45	40	90	45	45	260	125	135
French	60	40	20	115	60	55	270	130	140	805	400	405
Non-official languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	15	20	0	15	50	25	30	190	95	95
English and French	50	35	15	20	0	15	50	25	20	185	90	90
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	265	150	225	115	110	420	210	210	1,265	620	645
None	235	145	85	120	45	75	240	105	135	875	425	460
English	35	20	20	50	35	15	115	70	40	190	105	85
French	95	60	35	50	25	25	70	30	35	135	65	70
Non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	230	105	190	100	90	360	200	160	1,155	560	595
Worked at home	55	30	20	65	40	25	95	45	55	200	90	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	0	0	0	50	45	0	125	100	25
Usual place of work	225	150	80	120	55	70	205	105	105	830	365	465
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	230	150	80	120	60	65	210	110	105	830	370	465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	90	80	100	45	55	160	70	90	675	285	385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	50	0	15	10	10	30	25	0	120	60	65
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	200	85	125	60	65	260	150	110	955	465	490
Car, truck or van	180	155	20	115	60	55	210	135	70	805	405	395
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	150	10	115	60	55	195	130	60	765	395	375
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	30
Public transit	75	40	40	0	0	0	30	0	25	130	45	80
Walked	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	200	85	125	60	65	260	150	110	955	465	490
Less than 15 minutes	25	20	10	25	10	15	60	30	30	175	105	75
15 to 29 minutes	115	90	25	55	25	30	85	60	30	265	110	160
30 to 44 minutes	115	75	45	35	25	15	70	45	30	255	125	130
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	60	65
60 minutes and over	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	135	70	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	200	85	125	60	65	260	150	110	955	465	490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	65	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	20	10	10	0	25	15	15	220	125	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	20	30	15	15	75	35	35	275	130	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	25	10	40	20	20	50	25	20	130	30	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	70	15	30	20	10	30	15	15	105	40	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	40	15	15	0	15	70	50	25	145	70	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	45	80	40	45	190	95	100	510	255	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	35	15	20	55	30	25	240	115	130
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	50	25	25	140	60	75	270	135	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	45	30	60	30	35	125	65	65	415	210	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	20	10	15	50	25	25	205	100	100
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	15	5	5	45	25	20	180	85	100
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	20	40	15	20	80	35	40	210	110	100

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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