Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661549More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663452More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661155More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	698	...	...	2,390	...	...	482	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	275	...	...	2,180	...	...	287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	255	...	...	1,487	...	...	270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,397.3	...	...	8,884.8	...	...	22,212.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	700	360	345	2,390	1,265	1,125	485	245	240
0 to 14 years	155	60	95	195	110	85	55	25	30
0 to 4 years	50	15	35	100	50	45	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	60	25	35	60	40	20	20	5	15
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	35	25	15	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	455	250	205	2,070	1,090	985	395	200	200
15 to 19 years	35	25	10	65	35	35	15	0	10
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	285	150	135	30	15	20
25 to 29 years	60	30	30	495	255	240	90	45	45
30 to 34 years	65	25	40	410	225	185	75	35	40
35 to 39 years	65	40	25	265	150	120	70	40	35
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	160	80	75	40	25	15
45 to 49 years	45	25	15	115	55	65	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	105	60	50	10	10	5
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	90	45	45	15	5	5
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	70	35	35	25	10	15
65 years and over	85	45	40	130	65	60	35	20	10
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	65	30	30	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	35	20	10	5	5	5
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	16.7	27.5	8.2	8.7	7.6	11.3	10.2	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.0	69.4	59.4	86.6	86.2	87.6	81.4	81.6	83.3
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.6	5.4	5.1	5.3	7.2	8.2	4.2
85 years and over	0.7	1.4	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	35.4	37.3	33.5	34.4	34.1	34.8	35.5	36.8	34.0
Median age of the population	34.4	36.4	31.8	31.4	31.4	31.4	33.6	35.2	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	1,485	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,485	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	1,485	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	830	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	480	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	335	335	2,390	1,270	1,125	480	245	240
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	545	295	245	2,195	1,155	1,040	430	215	210
Married or living common-law	315	170	140	995	505	490	185	95	90
Married	280	155	130	640	315	325	60	30	25
Living common-law	30	15	15	355	190	165	125	60	65
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	310	165	140	115	55	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	35	20	20	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	230	120	110	1,200	650	550	240	120	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	100	70	1,000	575	430	205	110	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	130	50	85	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	5	20	5	5	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	545	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	380	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	540	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	460	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	335	335	2,390	1,270	1,125	480	245	240
Total - Persons in census families	525	245	275	1,310	665	650	290	140	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	140	135	925	475	445	190	95	90
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	85	20	60	30	5	20
Children⁶	220	95	120	310	170	140	75	40	40
In a two-parent family	185	85	100	215	110	100	35	20	15
In a one-parent family	35	15	20	95	55	40	40	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	90	55	1,080	605	475	190	105	85
Living alone	75	40	35	830	450	380	120	70	50
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	85	45	40	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	40	10	160	105	55	60	35	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	1,490	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	530	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	455	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	835	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	275	240	2,195	1,155	1,040	425	220	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	255	230	2,025	1,065	960	410	210	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	26,800	28,000	44,400	51,600	38,800	38,800	40,400	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	255	230	2,025	1,065	960	410	210	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,200	26,600	39,600	44,000	35,200	34,800	35,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	205	165	1,865	995	870	380	195	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,000	17,400	19,200	44,400	54,400	37,200	34,000	38,400	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	180	140	1,635	890	745	355	180	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	21,000	21,200	50,400	56,800	42,800	34,000	38,800	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	225	215	1,475	735	735	350	170	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	10,200	11,400	4,960	4,680	5,200	7,000	7,250	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	150	80	70	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,520	6,500	5,960	5,240	6,700	5,600	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	650	345	305	155	75	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	10,000	6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	545	300	245	2,310	1,230	1,085	415	215	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	270	230	2,150	1,145	1,005	390	200	190
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	35,600	39,600	62,400	74,400	48,800	42,400	43,600	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	270	230	2,150	1,145	1,005	390	200	190
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	30,600	34,800	47,880	54,400	40,500	36,600	38,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	215	190	2,005	1,090	915	360	190	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,900	32,400	31,200	60,550	72,400	46,400	37,200	37,200	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	185	150	1,720	960	755	330	175	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,000	35,200	35,000	60,250	68,800	49,300	38,200	38,000	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	230	220	1,595	820	775	335	175	160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,950	11,400	14,600	8,010	7,500	8,540	9,400	10,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	0	35	130	70	65	40	20	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	5,800	5,600	6,000	7,600	8,500	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	80	85	720	410	310	140	80	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,400	7,600	9,420	9,920	8,800	8,200	9,200	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	545	300	245	2,310	1,230	1,085	415	215	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	75	910	550	360	175	95	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	44,800	41,600	72,500	75,500	65,500	48,400	48,400	46,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	54,000	44,000	84,600	92,800	72,000	53,600	54,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	665	350	320	120	60	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	10,200	25,600	19,800	16,400	21,800	18,600	24,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	20,000	37,000	35,200	40,800	29,000	23,600	23,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.0	73.0	65.0	90.4	92.8	86.4	81.0	80.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.4	67.0	58.0	77.2	78.0	76.0	76.0	75.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.8	26.8	35.0	9.5	7.2	13.5	19.0	19.6	18.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	x	2.0	0.6	0.4	0.8	1.8	2.0	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.9	11.4	8.4	5.4	5.1	6.1	7.7	9.0	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	10.0	6.8	5.1	4.8	5.6	6.8	8.0	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	275	240	2,195	1,155	1,040	430	215	210
Without total income	35	20	15	170	95	80	15	10	5
With total income	480	250	225	2,025	1,060	960	415	210	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	275	120	150	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	45	235	115	125	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	115	65	50	235	115	120	75	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	195	100	100	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	145	80	70	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	130	65	70	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	150	80	70	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	125	60	65	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	125	70	60	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	75	55	25	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	330	215	110	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	215	130	80	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	115	90	25	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	275	240	2,195	1,155	1,040	430	215	210
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	170	95	80	15	10	5
With after-tax income	480	250	225	2,025	1,060	960	415	210	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	280	120	155	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	95	55	45	250	120	130	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	140	80	55	260	130	130	95	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	230	115	115	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	210	105	105	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	185	100	85	55	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	190	95	95	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	125	85	40	15	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	80	50	35	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	145	100	45	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	85	55	30	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	275	240	2,195	1,155	1,040	430	215	210
Without employment income	195	90	100	565	270	295	75	40	35
With employment income	320	180	140	1,630	885	745	350	180	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	190	95	100	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	155	90	70	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	25	165	75	90	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	105	55	45	45	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	95	45	50	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	95	40	50	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	115	60	50	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	140	70	65	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	105	55	50	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	110	65	50	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	75	50	25	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	280	190	95	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	130	85	45	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	150	100	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	275	240	2,195	1,155	1,040	425	220	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	245	225	1,930	1,015	920	405	205	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	21,600	21,600	36,400	42,800	31,000	32,800	35,600	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	245	225	1,930	1,015	920	405	205	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	21,200	21,000	33,600	38,000	28,800	30,200	31,600	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	190	155	1,780	950	825	370	185	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,600	24,200	20,600	39,600	45,600	33,200	32,400	37,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	160	135	1,535	845	695	345	175	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,800	25,000	45,600	48,800	38,800	32,800	38,000	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	1,285	635	655	325	165	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	2,960	7,900	1,330	1,300	1,370	1,640	1,680	1,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	5	20	70	30	40	30	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	7,100	5,360	8,600	4,240	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	545	300	245	2,310	1,230	1,085	415	215	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	275	230	2,025	1,060	965	390	215	170
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	30,200	34,400	51,350	58,600	43,400	35,400	34,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	275	230	2,025	1,060	965	390	215	170
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,100	26,400	30,200	40,760	45,400	35,700	30,700	30,400	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	215	180	1,880	1,005	875	345	185	155
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	31,400	32,000	52,500	60,200	43,700	35,000	34,800	35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	175	140	1,625	905	715	310	170	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	34,800	37,500	53,400	58,800	46,600	35,600	36,000	35,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	210	215	1,390	695	695	330	190	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,350	10,700	3,840	2,740	4,940	5,300	5,480	5,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	70	35	35	20	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	14,000	11,600	9,000	14,000	7,000	7,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	545	300	245	2,310	1,230	1,085	415	215	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	65	75	880	525	350	175	95	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,200	47,600	38,400	63,600	69,000	58,000	42,800	46,800	38,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	54,000	37,000	72,600	78,800	63,400	44,400	44,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	60	45	555	275	280	105	60	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	15,200	29,800	18,200	17,600	22,800	23,400	24,600	18,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	23,000	46,000	34,200	36,800	31,800	28,400	31,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	82.0	71.0	94.8	96.8	92.0	87.0	86.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	73.0	68.0	83.4	85.6	80.0	82.0	82.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	23.8	18.8	28.8	5.1	3.1	8.2	12.9	13.8	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	3.0	0.8	0.5	1.2	1.0	1.6	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	1,485	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	55,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	835	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,400	...	...	50,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,200	...	...	43,600	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	655	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	73,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	86,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	66,300	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	875	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	75,400	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	680	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	83,200	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	1,485	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	445	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	1,485	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	585	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	87,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	74,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	103,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	87,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	44,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	80	45	990	560	430	185	105	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	23,600	27,200	44,800	45,600	42,000	36,400	39,600	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	22,800	27,200	40,000	40,800	38,000	32,000	34,000	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	600	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	85,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	320	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	85	30	1,040	600	440	170	115	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	29,000	40,000	69,200	82,000	51,600	40,400	35,500	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	25,000	38,000	49,500	55,400	41,600	34,400	31,600	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	675	335	335	2,390	1,265	1,125	485	240	240
0 to 17 years	170	70	100	230	130	100	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	60	20	45	115	60	55	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	2,035	1,070	965	390	200	190
65 years and over	80	45	40	130	65	60	30	20	10
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	225	115	105	685	365	320	90	45	40
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	75	55	25	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	130	70	60	570	295	280	65	30	30
65 years and over	35	20	15	40	15	20	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	33.2	35.0	31.2	28.6	28.7	28.4	18.0	18.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	40.0	30.0	33.0	42.0	22.0	12.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	28.0	26.0	32.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	31.2	32.0	30.0	28.0	27.4	28.8	16.0	17.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	40.0	45.0	30.0	24.0	34.0	50.0	40.0	60.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	335	335	2,390	1,265	1,120	480	245	240
0 to 17 years	175	75	100	230	125	100	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	65	20	40	110	60	50	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	420	220	200	2,030	1,070	965	390	195	195
65 years and over	80	40	35	125	70	60	30	20	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	140	80	65	540	295	245	50	30	20
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	55	40	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	100	60	45	465	245	220	45	25	20
65 years and over	15	10	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.6	24.4	18.5	22.6	23.2	21.8	10.4	11.0	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	24.0	12.0	24.0	30.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	19.0	24.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	26.0	22.0	22.9	23.0	22.8	11.6	13.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	670	335	335	2,390	1,265	1,125	485	245	240
In bottom half of the distribution	565	285	285	1,400	720	675	340	175	170
In bottom decile	200	110	95	650	355	300	80	40	35
In second decile	135	70	60	210	105	100	105	45	60
In third decile	145	65	80	175	85	90	75	40	30
In fourth decile	40	20	20	195	95	95	50	25	25
In fifth decile	45	20	25	165	75	90	35	15	15
In top half of the distribution	105	55	50	995	545	445	140	70	65
In sixth decile	35	25	10	145	85	65	50	25	20
In seventh decile	25	10	10	215	120	95	30	15	15
In eighth decile	15	10	10	185	95	85	20	15	10
In ninth decile	20	10	10	225	115	110	30	10	15
In top decile	10	5	5	225	125	95	10	0	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	2,390	...	...	480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.320	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.546	...	...	0.531	...	...	0.410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.285	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	12.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	695	355	340	2,390	1,265	1,120	480	245	240
English only	230	125	100	820	445	370	65	30	25
French only	85	45	40	105	50	50	90	40	55
English and French	285	140	145	1,405	740	660	320	165	155
Neither English nor French	100	45	50	65	30	35	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	695	355	340	2,390	1,265	1,120	480	245	240
English	315	165	150	1,300	705	590	135	75	65
French	180	90	90	730	395	335	305	150	150
English and French	115	55	55	295	140	160	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	95	45	50	65	25	35	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	695	355	340	2,390	1,265	1,120	480	245	240
Single responses	640	330	310	2,165	1,155	1,010	450	230	220
Official languages	190	100	90	985	565	415	335	175	155
English	85	45	35	415	250	165	80	45	35
French	105	55	55	565	315	255	250	135	120
Non-official languages	455	230	220	1,185	590	595	120	50	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	455	230	220	1,185	590	595	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	240	135	105	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	240	135	105	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	240	135	100	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	210	185	410	220	190	80	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	175	150	170	90	80	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	50	30	25	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	105	50	50	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	140	70	70	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	75	40	40	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	415	180	235	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	365	160	205	5	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	225	110	115	35	15	20
English and French	5	0	5	60	35	30	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	85	45	45	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	35	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	30	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	695	355	340	2,390	1,265	1,120	480	245	240
English	55	25	30	515	295	220	80	40	40
French	110	60	45	390	210	180	220	115	110
Non-official language	240	120	115	335	160	175	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	240	120	115	335	160	175	35	20	20
English and French	30	10	20	260	145	115	65	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	140	75	70	505	255	250	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	65	30	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	290	150	135	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	695	355	340	2,390	1,265	1,120	480	245	240
Single responses	615	315	300	2,140	1,140	1,000	450	230	220
Official languages	250	125	120	1,445	810	640	385	200	185
English	110	55	55	855	485	370	120	60	60
French	140	70	70	590	320	270	265	140	130
Non-official languages	365	190	180	695	335	355	60	30	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	190	180	695	335	355	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	65	50	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	180	165	225	115	110	40	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	155	140	115	60	55	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	290	155	140	30	25	10	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	5	5	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	65	35	35	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	40	20	20	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	285	130	160	10	10	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	285	130	160	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	260	115	145	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	40	250	120	125	35	15	15
English and French	15	5	5	90	50	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	100	45	55	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	35	15	20	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	695	355	340	2,390	1,270	1,125	480	245	240
None	470	240	230	1,420	755	670	370	190	180
English	70	35	30	325	160	160	40	20	15
French	25	15	15	125	65	60	30	15	10
Non-official language	80	40	40	260	135	120	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	260	135	120	30	15	15
English and French	20	10	15	65	30	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	85	50	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	70	40	30	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	710	355	355	2,545	1,375	1,175	485	250	240
Official languages	590	295	295	2,480	1,345	1,135	485	250	240
English	505	275	230	2,365	1,290	1,080	365	195	175
French	365	165	200	1,635	880	755	445	230	215
Non-official languages	550	285	265	1,790	935	850	185	70	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	285	265	1,790	935	850	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	465	275	195	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	0	15	460	270	190	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	15	455	270	185	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	240	200	740	430	305	120	50	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	145	240	140	105	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	325	180	145	115	65	55	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	40	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	80	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	35	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	370	205	170	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	65	45	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	270	140	125	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	460	210	250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	460	210	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	180	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	355	350	2,550	1,375	1,175	485	250	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	705	355	350	2,540	1,370	1,170	470	240	230
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	355	350	2,550	1,375	1,175	485	250	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	705	355	350	2,550	1,375	1,175	485	250	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	590	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	1,540	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	730	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	755	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	1,440	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	1,505	...	...	270	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	1,460	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	475	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	1,555	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	1,070	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	470	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	580	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	335	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	1,490	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	880	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	605	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	435	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	275	...	...	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	650	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	555	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	900	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	1,315	...	...	255	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	1,250	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	590	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	25.0	...	...	65.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.8	...	...	41.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	624	...	...	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	526,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	40.4	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.1	...	...	5.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,616	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	710	360	355	2,550	1,370	1,175	485	245	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	705	360	350	2,530	1,365	1,170	465	235	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	710	355	355	2,550	1,370	1,175	490	245	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	225	220	1,565	870	690	390	195	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	45	80	170	95	75	70	30	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	180	140	1,395	780	615	320	165	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	260	130	130	985	500	485	95	55	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	710	355	355	2,550	1,370	1,175	490	245	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	130	145	970	545	420	315	155	155
Immigrants⁸¹	305	150	150	1,085	545	535	120	55	60
Before 1980	60	35	20	60	25	30	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	50	15	35	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	220	145	80	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	70	40	35	205	110	90	20	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	45	50	555	255	305	65	35	35
2011 to 2015	35	15	20	175	70	110	35	10	20
2016 to 2021	65	30	30	380	185	195	30	25	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	135	80	55	495	275	220	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	305	150	150	1,085	550	535	120	55	60
Under 5 years	20	10	10	105	75	30	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	45	15	30	180	105	70	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	70	30	40	195	90	110	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	135	85	55	515	235	280	90	45	45
45 years and over	30	10	15	95	45	50	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	305	150	150	1,085	550	535	120	55	60
Americas	35	15	15	120	45	75	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	45	25	15	130	65	60	25	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Africa	35	10	30	210	115	95	30	25	10
Algeria	15	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	55	25	35	20	15	0
Asia	185	95	95	620	320	300	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	30	35	380	185	195	35	25	10
Americas	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	25	200	95	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	710	355	350	2,545	1,375	1,175	485	250	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	445	230	215	1,640	860	780	190	100	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	225	110	115	485	275	205	95	45	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	40	20	25	425	240	190	200	100	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	240	115	130	1,025	520	505	115	55	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	35	40	810	395	415	65	45	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	380	210	170	50	35	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	435	190	245	15	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	40	65	145	80	65	40	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	35	25	65	45	20	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	240	115	130	1,025	520	505	115	55	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	30	10	45	25	20	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	70	50	25	25	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	65	70	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	70	120	705	355	345	80	40	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	355	350	2,550	1,375	1,175	485	250	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	515	245	270	1,610	820	795	160	85	80
South Asian	400	210	200	135	70	60	25	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	480	220	265	0	0	0
Black	60	10	55	170	95	80	30	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	395	220	175	10	0	0
Latin American	10	10	0	125	65	60	60	25	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	10	35	25	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	140	85	55	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	190	110	80	940	555	380	325	165	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	710	355	355	2,545	1,370	1,175	490	245	240
Canadian	20	10	10	185	110	75	55	25	30
English	10	0	0	75	40	35	30	25	10
Irish	10	0	0	65	30	40	15	15	0
Scottish	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	15	265	135	125	170	90	75
German	0	0	0	50	35	20	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	450	210	240	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	90	75	15	15	10	10
Indian (India)	170	100	70	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Punjabi	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	165	90	80	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	105	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	15	0	15	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	10	10
Tamil	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	80	55	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	710	360	350	2,550	1,375	1,175	485	245	245
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	185	75	110	710	370	345	130	50	85
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	235	135	100	15	0	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	20	40	355	175	185	100	40	65
Christian Orthodox	65	40	25	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	205	90	115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Muslim	95	50	45	550	330	225	45	40	10
Sikh	120	80	45	25	0	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	100	65	40	1,165	630	535	280	140	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	355	345	2,520	1,355	1,165	465	230	235
Non-movers	655	345	315	1,495	800	695	370	175	195
Movers	40	10	30	1,030	560	465	100	60	40
Non-migrants	35	0	30	580	320	265	85	50	30
Migrants	10	0	0	445	240	210	15	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	250	140	105	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	70	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	70	35	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	195	100	100	15	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	650	340	310	2,420	1,300	1,115	450	230	220
Non-movers	420	220	200	535	280	255	225	110	115
Movers	230	120	115	1,885	1,015	860	225	125	105
Non-migrants	100	50	50	645	345	295	115	65	50
Migrants	135	70	60	1,235	670	565	115	55	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	630	350	280	45	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	410	240	175	30	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	220	110	110	15	10	10
External migrants	130	70	60	605	320	285	65	30	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	300	245	2,310	1,230	1,085	415	215	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	75	100	75	30	45	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	230	145	2,240	1,200	1,040	365	185	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	215	190	1,820	965	850	335	185	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	45	70	25	0	20	25	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	170	120	1,795	965	835	305	165	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	305	245	2,310	1,230	1,085	415	215	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	170	75	95	60	25	40	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	100	45	215	145	70	70	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	125	105	2,035	1,060	970	300	160	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	85	55	445	280	170	120	70	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	40	30	55	25	30	45	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	20	30	45	15	25	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	20	320	190	120	40	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	70	55	15	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	50	1,590	790	805	185	90	95
Bachelor's degree	50	30	25	835	435	400	90	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	55	85	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	480	215	260	60	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	95	45	45	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	215	185	1,820	970	855	335	180	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	60	15	0	15	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	70	30	120	70	45	45	30	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	95	1,685	895	790	270	140	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	45	310	200	115	110	70	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	35	45	25	25	40	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	30	15	15	35	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	10	210	140	70	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	60	35	20	30	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	45	1,375	695	680	155	70	80
Bachelor's degree	45	25	15	655	350	305	65	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	125	60	70	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	465	215	250	60	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	550	305	245	2,315	1,225	1,085	415	220	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	315	175	140	280	165	110	110	60	55
Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	45	30	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	40	30	25	15	15
Humanities	20	0	15	100	30	75	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	20	280	90	195	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	25	0	140	60	85	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	30	30	590	295	295	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	30	580	295	285	45	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	150	65	90	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	255	165	85	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	180	140	45	30	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	10	365	275	90	60	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	265	190	70	35	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	175	75	90	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	145	65	80	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	220	190	1,820	965	850	335	180	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	120	90	140	75	60	65	40	25
Education	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
13. Education	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	45	25	30	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	40	25	30	15	15
Humanities	15	0	15	60	15	45	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	240	80	160	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	25	0	135	55	75	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	515	260	255	45	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	505	260	245	45	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	60	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	225	155	75	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	165	125	40	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	10	310	220	85	50	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	245	175	70	30	15	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	160	75	75	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	140	70	65	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	400	220	190	1,820	965	850	335	180	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	120	90	140	75	60	65	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	100	100	1,685	890	790	270	145	125
Location of study inside Canada	140	70	70	1,020	575	440	200	120	85
Same as province or territory of residence	130	60	70	880	480	395	180	110	75
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	140	100	45	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	670	315	350	70	25	45
Americas	0	0	0	120	50	65	25	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	195	115	75	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	65	35	25	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	25	275	105	170	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	550	305	245	2,310	1,230	1,085	415	215	200
In the labour force	315	180	135	1,720	1,015	705	310	175	130
Employed	290	150	135	1,520	900	620	285	160	125
Unemployed	25	20	0	200	115	90	25	15	0
Not in the labour force	235	125	105	590	215	380	105	40	65
Participation rate	57.3	59.0	55.1	74.5	82.5	65.0	74.7	81.4	65.0
Employment rate	52.7	49.2	55.1	65.8	73.2	57.1	68.7	74.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	11.1	0.0	11.6	11.3	12.8	8.1	8.6	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	550	305	245	2,315	1,225	1,085	415	220	200
Did not work¹⁸⁶	250	135	115	625	255	370	100	55	50
Worked	295	165	125	1,685	975	715	315	165	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	75	80	930	570	365	185	95	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	90	50	755	410	345	130	65	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	40.0	46.8	40.6	40.9	40.1	42.4	42.6	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	175	140	1,720	1,015	710	305	175	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	160	135	1,650	970	680	300	175	130
Employee	275	140	130	1,375	785	590	270	150	120
Permanent position	225	120	110	1,075	625	455	215	120	100
Temporary position	45	20	25	300	160	140	65	40	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	175	90	80	35	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	125	70	55	25	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	275	185	90	25	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	175	140	1,720	1,015	710	305	175	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	160	135	1,650	970	680	300	175	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	15	15	440	195	245	40	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	370	285	75	55	45	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	120	50	70	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	0	195	90	100	50	30	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	125	70	50	40	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	40	315	195	115	65	35	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	60	50	15	35	25	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	30	45	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	175	140	1,720	1,015	710	305	175	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	160	135	1,650	970	680	300	175	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	75	35	45	70	50	20	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	15	15	80	50	35	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	100	55	45	30	25	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	40	0	70	40	25	15	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	95	55	35	20	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	150	90	55	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	440	295	140	65	40	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	45	25	25	25	15	10
61 Educational services	15	10	0	155	70	85	45	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	115	50	70	25	10	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	110	70	40	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	55	30	30	15	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	195	160	1,795	1,025	770	335	185	150
English	120	75	50	625	355	265	50	30	25
French	55	15	40	220	100	125	100	60	45
Non-official language	25	10	20	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	20	25	0	20	0	0	0
English and French	120	80	45	790	505	285	175	95	80
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	195	160	1,795	1,025	770	335	185	150
Single responses	275	135	140	1,435	820	615	300	160	135
Official languages	235	120	120	1,395	810	590	300	160	135
English	150	90	60	920	525	395	95	45	50
French	90	30	55	480	280	195	200	115	85
Non-official languages	40	15	20	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	60	20	360	205	155	40	20	15
English and French	75	50	20	285	170	120	40	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	195	160	1,795	1,025	770	335	185	150
None	275	155	120	1,195	650	540	195	110	85
English	40	15	20	260	180	85	95	55	40
French	25	15	10	285	175	110	40	15	25
Non-official language	20	10	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	155	140	1,520	900	620	285	160	125
Worked at home	70	40	30	860	490	375	125	70	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	40	20	90	70	20	25	10	10
Usual place of work	160	75	85	560	340	220	140	75	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	75	85	555	340	220	140	75	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	50	65	460	300	160	125	65	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	15	20	70	30	45	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	120	105	645	405	240	160	90	75
Car, truck or van	120	85	35	280	180	100	40	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	80	20	265	175	95	40	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	80	20	60	125	60	70	95	50	45
Walked	15	0	10	210	155	55	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	120	105	645	405	240	160	90	75
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	10	165	120	45	15	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	75	50	30	265	170	95	60	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	55	25	30	150	90	65	55	30	25
45 to 59 minutes	35	15	15	40	10	25	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	25	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	120	105	645	405	240	160	90	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	15	25	55	35	20	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	25	130	85	50	50	35	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	20	190	120	75	45	25	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	0	180	110	70	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	55	20	80	55	25	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	75	100	230	130	100	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	25	40	75	45	30	20	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	45	60	160	90	70	45	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	55	65	130	75	50	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	25	60	35	25	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	20	25	60	35	25	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	40	70	40	30	25	10	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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