Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661546More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662179More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662136More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	536	...	...	932	...	...	1,857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	440	...	...	1,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	227	...	...	428	...	...	1,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,402.6	...	...	8,850.9	...	...	22,954.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	255	280	930	430	495	1,860	965	895
0 to 14 years	70	40	30	135	70	70	115	55	65
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	45	20	20	55	25	30
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	50	30	20	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	40	15	20	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	325	155	170	605	290	315	1,620	850	770
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	40	20	20	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	45	15	25	65	25	45	100	50	55
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	55	25	30	370	180	190
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	60	30	30	380	205	175
35 to 39 years	40	25	20	55	25	25	235	125	110
40 to 44 years	30	10	15	50	30	25	165	90	80
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	70	35	40	130	70	60
50 to 54 years	35	15	15	60	30	30	80	55	30
55 to 59 years	30	10	15	75	35	45	65	35	25
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	60	25	30	65	30	30
65 years and over	140	60	85	195	80	115	125	60	60
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	50	15	30	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	30	10	25	40	20	20	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	30	20	15	45	15	25	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	25	10	20	35	15	25	5	0	5
85 years and over	25	15	15	25	15	10	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	20	10	5	20	15	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	15.7	10.7	14.5	16.3	14.1	6.2	5.7	7.3
15 to 64 years	60.7	60.8	60.7	65.1	67.4	63.6	87.1	88.1	86.0
65 years and over	26.2	23.5	30.4	21.0	18.6	23.2	6.7	6.2	6.7
85 years and over	4.7	5.9	5.4	2.7	3.5	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.6
Average age of the population	44.6	42.6	46.4	43.3	42.2	44.3	36.9	37.6	36.1
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	44.4	44.4	43.6	45.6	33.6	34.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	430	...	...	1,210	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	325	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	655	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	425	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	180	...	...	760	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	255	280	930	430	500	1,820	950	875
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	465	215	250	795	365	430	1,740	915	825
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	395	195	200	730	380	355
Married	195	95	95	290	145	145	305	155	150
Living common-law	25	10	10	105	50	50	425	220	205
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	85	45	45	400	210	190
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	110	145	400	165	230	1,010	530	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	75	80	270	120	150	850	475	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	10	40	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	20	70	30	45	100	45	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	10	30	45	15	35	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	250	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	140	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	250	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	185	...	...	360	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	255	280	935	430	500	1,820	950	875
Total - Persons in census families	375	190	185	695	330	365	905	450	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	375	190	185	710	365	345
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	60	10	50	40	10	35
Children⁶	140	80	60	260	130	130	155	75	80
In a two-parent family	95	55	40	175	90	85	110	50	60
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	90	40	45	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	65	100	235	100	135	915	495	420
Living alone	85	35	50	175	75	105	760	405	360
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	20	20	5	15	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	55	25	35	35	20	20	135	85	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	425	...	...	1,215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	210	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	160	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	180	...	...	760	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	465	210	250	795	360	430	1,715	900	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	210	235	770	350	420	1,675	880	800
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	30,000	24,600	32,000	36,000	30,600	55,200	58,400	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	210	235	770	350	420	1,675	880	800
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	28,200	23,600	29,600	32,000	28,400	46,400	48,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	170	180	650	305	345	1,565	815	750
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,700	23,000	11,900	26,400	32,400	19,400	54,400	57,600	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	140	120	520	250	270	1,465	760	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,600	22,200	16,000	31,200	35,200	29,000	54,800	57,600	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	185	220	690	305	385	1,180	600	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,000	13,600	15,200	11,800	11,000	12,100	5,960	6,850	5,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	30	70	40	30	160	90	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,120	5,120	6,120	6,450	5,120	5,480	6,000	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	90	70	250	120	125	490	275	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,500	10,300	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	210	265	775	340	435	1,715	835	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	200	255	750	320	430	1,685	815	870
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	44,800	30,800	40,400	42,000	39,200	68,800	76,600	61,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	200	255	750	320	430	1,685	815	870
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	38,400	28,000	35,100	35,800	34,600	53,650	58,600	49,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	185	220	660	285	375	1,615	795	820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	37,200	18,600	33,000	36,000	30,600	66,300	73,400	59,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	160	145	530	230	300	1,515	760	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,500	23,200	34,600	36,400	33,200	64,500	69,200	59,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	180	235	655	275	380	1,160	545	620
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,550	13,100	15,700	12,880	11,000	14,250	7,960	7,920	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	40	50	105	50	55	140	65	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	6,000	13,600	5,200	4,600	5,800	5,900	5,400	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	95	85	250	115	140	515	250	265
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,400	9,800	8,300	7,600	8,800	9,360	8,900	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	205	265	775	335	435	1,715	835	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	40	215	95	120	905	460	440
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	45,200	46,400	51,200	47,600	52,800	74,500	78,000	73,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	66,000	48,000	53,600	51,000	55,000	85,000	90,800	78,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	95	95	220	85	130	490	230	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	19,200	12,600	18,400	29,400	14,100	24,600	27,600	24,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	30,000	15,800	26,000	32,500	21,600	39,200	40,400	38,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.5	74.0	53.0	72.0	77.0	68.0	92.0	93.2	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	64.0	44.0	60.4	62.0	59.0	84.0	84.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.6	25.6	47.0	27.9	22.8	32.0	8.0	7.0	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	5.4	2.4	9.0	1.8	1.6	1.9	0.7	0.6	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.5	10.6	12.6	8.1	7.5	8.6	4.4	3.8	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	9.6	11.2	6.9	6.4	7.4	4.2	3.6	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	215	250	795	365	430	1,710	900	810
Without total income	25	5	15	25	15	10	35	20	15
With total income	440	205	240	770	350	425	1,680	875	800
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	70	30	45	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	115	50	65	140	85	60
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	65	170	75	95	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	90	40	55	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	100	50	50	170	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	75	30	45	155	80	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	55	30	25	155	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	120	55	65
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	20	5	130	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	15	10	5	70	35	30
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	290	180	110
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	185	110	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	65	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	215	250	795	365	430	1,710	900	810
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	25	15	10	35	20	15
With after-tax income	440	205	240	770	350	425	1,680	875	800
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	70	30	45	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	120	50	65	150	90	60
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	75	195	80	120	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	25	110	50	55	210	105	110
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	120	60	65	240	120	120
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	65	35	35	210	105	105
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	40	25	15	170	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	25	15	5	110	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	140	95	45
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	215	250	795	365	430	1,710	900	810
Without employment income	205	70	130	275	110	165	250	135	115
With employment income	260	140	125	520	250	265	1,460	765	700
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	80	40	45	120	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	55	25	30	100	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	70	30	40	135	85	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	15	45	25	20	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	25	20	10	60	25	35	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	55	30	25	120	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	60	25	30	125	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	30	20	10	140	65	70
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	10	15	100	40	55
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	15	10	0	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	40	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	260	155	105
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	105	60	50
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	150	100	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	465	210	250	795	360	430	1,715	900	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	195	230	750	340	410	1,650	860	795
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,400	25,800	21,200	29,600	33,600	26,600	50,400	53,200	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	195	230	750	340	410	1,650	860	795
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	24,200	21,200	27,200	30,200	25,400	43,200	44,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	160	170	640	305	340	1,545	800	745
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,600	24,400	12,300	27,200	31,800	22,600	51,200	53,600	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	130	120	515	255	260	1,440	745	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,400	25,000	18,200	31,800	32,800	28,600	52,400	54,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	165	205	610	265	350	1,080	545	535
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	4,880	12,300	7,400	3,920	9,700	1,390	1,410	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	55	25	30	110	50	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	5,520	8,000	4,440	5,320	3,320	5,200	5,880	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	210	265	775	340	435	1,715	835	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	190	245	720	310	415	1,645	795	860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,200	44,000	26,800	37,200	40,000	35,000	62,950	68,400	57,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	190	245	720	310	415	1,645	795	860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,100	35,600	24,200	32,400	34,000	31,200	49,040	52,400	45,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	175	210	650	280	370	1,570	760	810
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	40,400	20,200	32,700	37,200	29,300	63,250	68,600	58,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	160	150	520	225	295	1,495	725	770
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	39,500	24,000	34,000	38,000	31,000	62,000	66,400	57,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	145	210	575	235	345	1,040	495	545
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,720	8,000	10,900	9,840	8,200	10,960	4,250	4,060	4,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	20	40	75	30	45	125	40	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,000	9,200	3,900	3,800	4,000	7,000	7,400	6,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	205	265	775	335	435	1,715	835	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	40	210	95	110	880	440	435
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,200	38,400	31,400	48,000	52,000	46,000	67,500	72,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	56,000	44,000	50,000	49,000	51,000	78,600	84,800	72,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	95	85	200	80	125	460	220	245
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	20,000	13,500	22,800	36,800	18,000	36,400	33,200	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	38,500	17,600	28,200	37,000	22,800	46,200	41,600	50,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	86.0	65.0	78.8	84.0	74.0	95.8	96.4	95.2
Employment income (%)	67.0	74.0	56.0	66.0	70.0	62.0	89.2	88.8	90.0
Government transfers (%)	23.2	14.0	34.5	21.0	15.4	25.8	4.3	3.7	4.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	1.6	5.6	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.9	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	425	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	180	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	36,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,400	...	...	32,400	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	250	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	75,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	70,800	...	...	92,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	61,400	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	200	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	46,000	...	...	68,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,500	...	...	38,800	...	...	53,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	230	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	425	...	...	1,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	95	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	425	...	...	1,215	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	70	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	240	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	75,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	76,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	69,500	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	60	80	215	95	120	895	485	410
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	29,200	27,200	32,400	36,800	29,800	54,800	54,800	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	25,800	26,800	29,200	32,000	28,600	46,400	46,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	220	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	50	65	260	100	160	930	440	485
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	42,000	24,000	42,800	43,000	42,400	65,000	69,600	60,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	36,000	23,000	36,400	36,500	36,400	51,400	54,200	49,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	250	285	930	430	495	1,820	945	870
0 to 17 years	85	45	35	155	80	75	125	60	70
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	55	30	20	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	310	145	165	580	275	310	1,575	825	745
65 years and over	145	60	80	195	75	115	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	65	75	150	65	85	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	60	25	35	70	35	40	220	120	100
65 years and over	50	25	25	55	15	35	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.2	25.0	26.0	16.4	15.2	17.2	14.7	14.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	24.0	28.0	18.0	20.0	18.0	17.0	8.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	30.0	30.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	8.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	18.0	22.0	12.0	13.0	12.0	13.9	14.6	13.2
65 years and over (%)	35.0	38.0	32.0	27.0	20.0	32.0	24.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	255	280	935	435	500	1,820	950	875
0 to 17 years	85	50	40	160	85	75	125	55	70
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	55	30	25	55	20	35
18 to 64 years	310	145	160	585	270	310	1,570	830	745
65 years and over	140	60	85	190	80	115	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	30	40	85	40	50	235	135	105
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	45	25	20	205	120	85
65 years and over	20	5	15	25	10	20	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.0	14.0	9.4	9.2	9.6	13.1	14.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	8.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	15.0	15.0	8.0	9.5	6.8	13.1	14.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	13.0	8.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	255	280	930	430	495	1,820	950	870
In bottom half of the distribution	440	200	240	660	305	350	845	445	395
In bottom decile	120	60	65	130	60	70	285	150	130
In second decile	125	50	75	155	65	85	135	70	65
In third decile	90	40	45	90	45	45	105	50	60
In fourth decile	50	25	25	145	60	80	170	90	85
In fifth decile	55	25	30	150	75	75	150	85	60
In top half of the distribution	95	55	45	270	125	145	975	505	475
In sixth decile	35	20	20	115	55	60	150	80	70
In seventh decile	30	15	15	75	35	40	210	95	115
In eighth decile	10	5	10	45	25	25	165	85	80
In ninth decile	15	10	5	25	10	15	205	105	95
In top decile	0	0	0	10	5	10	250	135	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	935	...	...	1,820	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.271	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.492	...	...	0.446	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.320	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	255	280	935	435	500	1,825	950	875
English only	200	90	105	190	90	100	235	140	90
French only	30	15	15	180	70	110	150	85	65
English and French	230	125	105	540	270	275	1,435	720	710
Neither English nor French	75	20	50	20	5	15	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	255	280	935	435	500	1,825	950	875
English	310	150	160	410	190	220	705	360	350
French	90	45	45	415	185	220	1,005	535	470
English and French	60	35	25	90	45	40	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	75	20	50	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	255	280	935	435	500	1,825	950	875
Single responses	480	225	260	875	415	465	1,695	880	820
Official languages	120	65	60	555	255	300	1,360	720	635
English	70	35	35	245	110	140	470	250	225
French	50	30	25	310	145	165	890	475	410
Non-official languages	360	160	200	325	155	160	340	160	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	160	200	325	155	160	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	65	35	25	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	60	35	30	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	55	35	25	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	145	175	210	105	110	200	90	115
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5	40	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5	40	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	60	90	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	65	55	30	30	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	60	40	20	20	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	30	20	15	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	125	60	60	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	65	35	30	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	45	15	30	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10	10	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages	15	5	10	10	10	5	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	55	25	30	125	70	55
English and French	5	5	0	30	10	15	85	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	5	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	255	280	935	435	500	1,825	950	875
English	105	45	60	290	140	160	480	255	225
French	45	25	15	240	110	130	670	355	315
Non-official language	185	80	105	85	35	50	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	185	80	105	85	35	50	60	25	35
English and French	20	10	10	80	40	40	365	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	85	45	40	115	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	75	35	40	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	75	30	45	115	65	45
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	255	280	935	435	500	1,825	950	875
Single responses	485	230	255	835	385	445	1,675	875	800
Official languages	215	100	115	670	315	355	1,565	825	740
English	155	65	80	370	170	195	700	360	340
French	55	30	30	300	140	160	870	465	400
Non-official languages	270	130	145	165	75	85	105	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	130	145	165	75	85	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	115	130	110	50	60	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	60	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	50	35	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	50	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	60	25	30	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	100	45	55	155	75	75
English and French	10	5	5	25	15	10	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	20	5	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	35	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	25	10	15	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	255	280	935	430	500	1,825	950	875
None	380	175	205	695	315	375	1,330	695	640
English	40	20	15	65	35	35	180	100	80
French	35	20	15	60	25	35	125	55	70
Non-official language	30	10	25	75	40	30	95	50	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	25	75	40	30	95	50	40
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	5	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	250	300	900	405	495	1,830	905	925
Official languages	470	225	245	870	400	480	1,830	905	925
English	435	205	235	695	320	375	1,745	845	900
French	295	155	145	685	310	380	1,610	785	820
Non-official languages	465	215	245	400	190	205	735	310	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	215	245	400	190	205	735	310	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	100	60	45	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	80	45	35	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	80	45	35	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	170	215	260	125	140	560	215	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	20	15	0	90	25	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	0	20	15	0	90	25	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	50	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	85	65	40	25	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	75	60	40	20	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	60	40	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	185	85	100	445	180	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	90	45	50	95	35	55
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	70	25	45	355	130	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	550	250	295	900	405	495	1,830	905	925
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	250	295	885	395	490	1,825	905	920
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	550	250	295	900	405	495	1,830	905	925
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	550	250	295	895	400	490	1,830	905	925
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	135	...	...	595	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	295	...	...	655	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	155	...	...	855	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	275	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	210	...	...	785	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	115	...	...	255	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	410	...	...	1,235	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	390	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	20	...	...	510	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	405	...	...	1,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	290	...	...	900	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	120	...	...	335	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	385	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	345	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	85	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	75	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	130	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	300	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	415	...	...	1,155	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	380	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	130	...	...	595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	33.3	...	...	42.3	...	...	86.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	15.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	670	...	...	675	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	960	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	610,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	300	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	21.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	980	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,186	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	550	250	300	900	405	495	1,830	905	925
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	15	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	550	250	300	870	390	480	1,775	890	890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	250	300	905	410	500	1,830	905	925
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	200	235	775	340	430	1,565	760	805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	40	30	145	80	65	120	75	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	160	205	625	260	370	1,445	690	750
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	50	60	130	65	60	265	145	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	250	300	905	410	500	1,830	905	925
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	100	125	525	245	280	1,280	620	665
Immigrants⁸¹	245	115	130	345	140	205	415	220	190
Before 1980	85	30	55	80	35	45	45	25	15
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	35	10	20	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	30	0	25	90	55	35
2001 to 2010	40	15	20	75	30	40	90	40	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	30	20	125	55	70	160	90	70
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	60	35	30	55	25	30
2016 to 2021	30	15	10	65	25	40	100	65	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	35	45	30	20	10	135	65	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	245	115	125	345	140	205	410	220	190
Under 5 years	15	10	0	25	10	10	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	70	25	45	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	45	20	20	80	20	60	60	45	10
25 to 44 years	120	50	70	140	60	75	210	115	100
45 years and over	20	10	10	30	20	10	20	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	245	115	125	345	140	205	410	220	190
Americas	15	0	10	105	30	80	95	30	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	0	25
Europe	100	40	60	85	30	55	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	80	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Africa	45	20	20	90	50	40	30	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Asia	85	50	35	65	35	35	105	65	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	60	25	40	105	65	40
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	50	25	25	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	550	250	300	900	405	495	1,830	905	925
First generation¹⁰⁰	335	145	185	385	160	225	595	320	275
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	90	70	225	125	105	425	210	210
Third generation or more¹⁰²	55	10	40	295	120	175	810	375	440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	85	75	265	110	160	370	195	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	40	30	120	55	70	260	150	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	60	30	30	160	100	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	20	60	25	35	100	50	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	30	45	70	35	40	80	25	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	80	20	55	30	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	85	75	265	110	160	370	195	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	10	35	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	10	10	0	10	60	45	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	110	50	65	200	90	115	195	80	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	550	250	295	900	405	495	1,830	905	925
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	280	135	140	425	200	225	415	220	195
South Asian	155	75	80	80	45	35	25	25	0
Chinese	30	10	20	0	0	0	60	25	30
Black	20	0	15	200	95	105	85	60	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab	45	25	20	75	45	30	40	20	15
Latin American	0	0	0	50	0	45	80	20	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	115	155	475	210	270	1,415	685	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	250	300	905	405	495	1,830	905	925
Canadian	20	0	15	85	40	45	230	95	135
English	10	10	0	15	10	0	130	65	70
Irish	10	10	0	55	20	35	255	135	120
Scottish	20	10	10	10	0	0	100	60	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	55	30	25	520	300	220
German	15	10	10	20	15	10	100	50	55
Chinese	40	15	20	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	15	10	0	125	55	70	210	90	120
Indian (India)	105	55	55	65	30	30	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	30	20	10	30	10	15	55	35	15
Québécois	20	10	10	75	25	50	170	75	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French Canadian	15	0	10	15	10	0	75	55	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0
Pakistani	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	65	35	35	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	150	55	100	15	0	15	15	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	10	25	45	30	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	550	250	295	900	405	495	1,830	905	925
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Christian	260	95	160	545	225	320	650	315	335
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	90	35	55	65	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	65	25	40	375	170	210	530	265	265
Christian Orthodox	155	60	95	25	10	15	20	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	35	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Muslim	110	55	60	95	55	40	60	25	30
Sikh	70	35	30	55	35	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	65	45	25	185	80	105	1,005	495	505
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	545	245	300	895	410	490	1,805	885	915
Non-movers	450	205	245	770	355	420	1,380	670	705
Movers	90	45	50	120	55	65	430	220	215
Non-migrants	85	45	45	100	45	60	360	185	175
Migrants	0	0	0	20	15	15	65	30	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	240	270	840	370	470	1,765	860	900
Non-movers	295	130	165	455	195	255	630	305	320
Movers	215	100	115	390	175	215	1,135	555	580
Non-migrants	100	65	35	245	95	150	565	295	270
Migrants	120	40	80	145	80	65	570	260	310
Internal migrants	35	0	35	55	35	20	400	175	225
Intraprovincial migrants	30	0	25	55	35	20	260	130	130
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	45	95
External migrants	85	40	45	90	40	45	170	90	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	205	265	775	335	435	1,715	835	885
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	60	85	195	100	95	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	145	180	580	240	345	1,675	815	865
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	140	160	430	190	240	1,455	695	760
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	50	15	35	30	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	135	380	175	210	1,430	685	745
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	210	270	775	340	440	1,715	830	880
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	85	135	65	75	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	40	175	70	105	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	120	140	465	205	260	1,490	720	770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	60	340	160	180	335	175	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	35	125	60	60	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	30	85	30	55	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	35	30	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	205	95	110	260	140	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	50	80	120	45	75	1,160	545	615
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	90	30	60	635	325	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Master's degree	40	10	30	20	0	15	345	150	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	135	160	430	190	240	1,455	695	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	20	0	20	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	20	80	45	35	125	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	90	115	325	145	180	1,310	620	695
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	35	235	115	120	260	130	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	15	25	100	50	45	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	70	25	40	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	30	25	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	10	130	60	70	195	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	35	75	90	30	60	1,050	485	570
Bachelor's degree	70	20	50	60	20	45	565	285	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	35	10	25	20	10	10	315	135	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	210	265	780	340	440	1,710	830	880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	90	125	315	135	180	220	115	110
Education	15	0	10	25	10	15	60	10	50
13. Education	15	0	10	25	10	15	60	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	15	0	10	190	60	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	0	10	170	45	120
Humanities	25	10	15	10	0	10	90	50	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	40	10	30	265	95	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	20	10	10	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	60	35	25	145	60	85	360	175	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	35	20	145	60	85	345	170	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	10	0	0	85	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0	100	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	30	30	0	75	55	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	75	65	0	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	0	0	145	110	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	15	10	80	0	75	100	35	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	15	10	80	0	75	70	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	20	35	15	20	35	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	25	10	15	25	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	140	160	425	190	240	1,455	695	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	45	45	100	45	60	145	75	65
Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	50	0	45
13. Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	170	55	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	150	45	105
Humanities	20	0	20	10	0	10	60	35	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	30	0	25	240	90	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	0	10	85	40	40
Business, management and public administration	40	25	20	95	50	45	335	155	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	25	15	95	50	45	320	150	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	80	55	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	55	50	0	180	130	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	90	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	55	0	55	90	30	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	55	0	55	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	35	15	20	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	140	160	425	190	240	1,455	695	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	45	100	45	60	145	75	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	85	115	325	145	180	1,315	615	695
Location of study inside Canada	150	70	80	270	115	155	1,060	490	575
Same as province or territory of residence	150	70	80	260	110	155	930	435	495
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	40	55	30	30	250	130	120
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	40
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	150	75	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	210	270	775	340	440	1,715	830	880
In the labour force	285	140	140	460	205	255	1,460	715	750
Employed	240	125	115	415	190	225	1,365	665	700
Unemployed	45	15	25	45	15	30	95	50	50
Not in the labour force	190	65	125	320	135	185	255	125	130
Participation rate	60.0	66.7	51.9	59.4	60.3	58.0	85.1	86.1	85.2
Employment rate	50.5	59.5	42.6	53.5	55.9	51.1	79.6	80.1	79.5
Unemployment rate	15.8	10.7	17.9	9.8	7.3	11.8	6.5	7.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	210	265	780	340	440	1,710	830	880
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	65	125	335	155	180	260	120	140
Worked	280	140	140	440	185	255	1,455	715	740
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	220	95	120	940	475	465
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	95	105	220	90	135	520	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.0	34.4	29.4	40.8	45.2	37.8	43.0	43.5	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	145	140	455	205	250	1,460	710	750
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	145	130	445	195	250	1,440	690	750
Employee	225	115	120	405	170	240	1,240	590	645
Permanent position	165	90	75	315	140	175	1,075	555	515
Temporary position	65	20	45	90	30	60	165	35	130
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	35	15	30	110	25	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	10	35	55	15	40	55	15	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	40	30	10	205	100	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	145	140	455	205	250	1,460	710	750
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	145	130	445	195	250	1,440	690	750
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	85	25	55	330	130	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	35	30	0	275	200	75
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	60	0	60	80	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	60	15	50	235	85	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	0	0	0	175	55	120
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	130	50	80	215	90	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	65	60	0	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	145	140	455	205	250	1,460	710	750
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	270	145	130	445	195	250	1,440	690	750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	20	40	35	10	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	15	10	0	10	40	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	50	10	40	70	0	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	40	25	15	40	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	0	15	125	75	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	20	15	0	365	200	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	25	30
61 Educational services	30	15	15	35	0	25	145	50	95
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	95	0	85	110	40	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	10	30	15	15	75	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	10	25
91 Public administration	20	10	10	10	0	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	150	155	470	205	270	1,525	740	780
English	130	55	75	100	40	55	335	180	150
French	60	30	35	155	75	80	370	180	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	60	35	195	75	120	780	365	415
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	15	10	0	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	150	155	470	205	270	1,525	740	780
Single responses	285	140	145	400	180	225	1,345	640	705
Official languages	280	130	145	400	180	225	1,345	640	705
English	160	80	85	190	85	105	710	340	370
French	115	55	60	210	90	120	635	295	335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	70	25	45	175	105	75
English and French	25	15	10	70	25	45	175	105	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	150	155	470	205	270	1,525	740	780
None	200	95	105	315	135	180	875	465	410
English	55	30	25	50	20	35	270	115	150
French	25	15	10	80	40	45	345	150	195
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	125	110	415	190	225	1,370	665	700
Worked at home	55	30	30	50	15	30	690	325	360
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	65	40	20	60	30	30	65	25	40
Usual place of work	120	55	65	300	140	160	605	300	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	55	65	300	140	160	605	300	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	45	60	220	90	125	460	225	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50	25	25	75	45	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	35	25	0	60	30	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	100	80	365	175	190	670	330	335
Car, truck or van	75	55	20	245	155	85	255	140	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	50	10	235	150	80	250	135	110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Public transit	70	30	40	95	10	85	270	115	155
Walked	10	0	10	25	0	20	85	50	40
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	100	80	365	175	190	670	330	335
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	60	40	20	120	70	50
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	30	155	80	75	285	150	135
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	15	85	45	50	195	75	120
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	40	0	30	40	25	10
60 minutes and over	35	20	20	25	10	20	35	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	100	80	365	175	190	670	330	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	20	0	45	25	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	60	25	30	35	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	100	45	55	180	95	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	10	60	15	40	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	25	15	10	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	15	105	50	55	80	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	35	160	85	75	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	15	70	40	30	55	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	90	40	45	75	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	35	20	115	55	55	75	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	55	30	25	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10	45	20	25	30	10	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	65	35	30	35	20	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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