Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661533More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661048More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662198More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	865	...	...	1,443	...	...	614	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	386	...	...	749	...	...	277	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	365	...	...	694	...	...	264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23,441.7	...	...	10,329.3	...	...	8,587.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	865	450	415	1,445	695	750	615	315	300
0 to 14 years	135	70	70	175	90	90	85	45	40
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	80	40	40	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	55	25	25	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	60	25	35	45	25	25	30	20	10
15 to 64 years	570	300	270	1,060	540	515	410	215	195
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	35	20	20	25	20	10
20 to 24 years	65	35	30	85	45	35	40	20	15
25 to 29 years	65	30	35	225	115	115	25	20	10
30 to 34 years	75	45	35	215	120	100	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	80	40	35	140	70	70	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	65	40	25	110	55	55	45	20	20
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	75	40	40	60	30	25
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	65	25	35	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	60	30	25	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	45	15	30	40	20	20	45	25	20
65 years and over	160	80	75	210	65	145	115	55	60
65 to 69 years	40	25	20	30	15	10	45	20	30
70 to 74 years	40	25	15	25	5	15	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	20	10	5	25	5	15
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	25	5	20	15	5	5
85 years and over	30	15	10	115	30	85	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	55	15	45	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	0	60	15	45	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	15.6	16.9	12.1	12.9	12.0	13.8	14.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.1	73.4	77.7	68.7	66.7	68.3	65.0
65 years and over	18.5	17.8	18.1	14.5	9.4	19.3	18.7	17.5	20.0
85 years and over	3.5	3.3	2.4	8.0	4.3	11.3	0.8	1.6	1.7
Average age of the population	40.5	40.6	40.5	39.9	36.8	42.7	43.3	41.6	45.0
Median age of the population	37.6	38.0	37.6	34.4	33.2	36.4	45.2	43.2	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	365	...	...	690	...	...	260	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	470	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	695	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	310	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	250	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	865	450	410	1,300	665	635	615	315	305
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	730	385	345	1,270	610	665	530	265	260
Married or living common-law	365	185	180	505	260	250	295	145	150
Married	330	170	160	220	110	110	215	105	110
Living common-law	30	15	15	285	145	140	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	265	140	130	75	35	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	365	200	170	765	350	415	230	120	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	155	105	650	315	335	170	105	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	15	5	25	5	15	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	75	25	45	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	25	15	0	10	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	200	...	...	325	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	200	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	325	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	865	450	410	1,300	665	635	615	310	305
Total - Persons in census families	625	310	310	845	405	435	495	250	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	160	165	495	255	240	290	140	145
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	75	10	65	30	10	20
Children⁶	255	140	115	270	140	130	170	100	75
In a two-parent family	195	110	90	155	90	70	125	70	60
In a one-parent family	60	35	25	115	55	60	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	140	105	455	260	200	120	65	60
Living alone	140	75	70	310	170	140	80	40	40
Living with other relatives⁷	30	20	5	50	25	25	15	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	80	45	30	100	60	40	20	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	365	...	...	695	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	300	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	240	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	310	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	730	380	345	1,125	580	550	525	265	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	365	325	1,080	560	525	510	255	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,000	24,400	43,600	44,800	42,400	37,200	36,400	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	365	325	1,080	560	525	510	255	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	24,800	23,800	38,400	38,400	38,400	33,600	33,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	285	250	970	500	470	445	225	225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,300	16,400	12,000	41,600	45,600	40,400	31,800	36,000	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	240	195	905	475	435	355	190	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	20,800	14,800	41,600	44,800	40,400	37,200	38,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	325	305	860	430	430	425	205	220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,200	11,500	12,900	8,900	8,400	9,800	11,800	9,300	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	45	35	160	90	75	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,280	6,160	6,000	6,360	5,520	5,160	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	155	120	410	230	180	160	85	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,500	9,500	9,500	8,000	7,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	750	400	350	1,120	580	540	525	270	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	705	375	325	1,050	545	500	515	260	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,400	28,800	56,400	61,000	51,400	41,000	45,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	705	375	325	1,050	545	500	515	260	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,150	27,700	26,500	45,800	48,400	42,800	34,600	37,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	305	250	940	500	435	455	225	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,700	25,000	22,200	52,800	57,600	47,400	34,800	43,200	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	265	210	890	480	415	345	185	160
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,300	23,600	22,800	51,600	55,000	47,600	41,200	49,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	320	300	800	395	410	440	215	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	12,520	12,800	11,780	11,280	12,240	11,960	10,400	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	60	30	180	95	85	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	8,500	6,360	6,300	6,500	9,200	6,000	12,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	145	115	420	245	180	145	80	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,200	10,000	9,400	9,400	9,400	8,000	7,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	750	400	350	1,120	575	540	530	270	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	60	45	470	250	215	210	130	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	34,800	41,200	65,000	78,500	55,200	54,800	58,000	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	40,000	40,000	40,000	72,800	77,500	67,000	55,600	60,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	150	135	345	180	165	105	45	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,400	12,000	12,400	17,800	14,500	20,400	11,500	23,600	6,850
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	20,000	18,800	28,500	30,800	26,000	19,600	28,000	13,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.4	65.0	59.0	84.0	87.0	81.0	75.0	82.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.8	54.0	51.0	78.0	79.0	76.0	67.5	76.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	37.6	34.4	41.0	16.0	13.3	19.4	25.0	18.8	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	2.8	2.4	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.8	1.6	4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.9	14.2	13.6	7.3	7.4	7.2	6.5	5.9	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.6	12.8	12.0	6.7	7.0	6.4	5.6	5.2	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	730	385	345	1,130	575	550	530	265	260
Without total income	40	20	20	45	20	25	20	10	5
With total income	690	365	325	1,085	555	525	510	255	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	75	45	30	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	145	70	75	95	45	50	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	185	100	85	145	75	75	80	50	35
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	60	170	80	85	85	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	25	130	60	70	65	20	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	105	50	60	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	80	40	40	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	0	65	30	30	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	65	40	20	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	50	30	25	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	105	60	45	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	85	50	30	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	730	385	345	1,130	575	550	530	265	260
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	45	20	25	20	10	5
With after-tax income	690	365	325	1,085	555	525	510	255	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	50	45	75	45	30	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	145	70	75	100	55	50	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	210	120	90	185	100	90	100	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	60	200	95	105	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	155	70	85	60	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	100	45	50	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	0	95	60	35	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	70	40	35	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	20	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	730	385	345	1,130	575	550	530	265	260
Without employment income	290	145	145	220	110	115	175	80	90
With employment income	440	240	200	910	470	435	360	190	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	105	45	60	40	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	30	75	40	30	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	90	50	40	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	90	50	40	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	75	30	40	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	70	30	45	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	90	40	45	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	65	30	35	40	30	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	60	35	25	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	55	35	15	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	50	30	25	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	90	55	35	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	55	30	20	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	730	380	345	1,125	580	550	525	265	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	355	310	1,070	550	520	505	245	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	21,400	21,600	40,000	42,800	38,000	34,000	36,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	355	310	1,070	550	520	505	245	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	21,200	21,400	36,000	37,200	34,400	31,000	31,600	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	275	235	980	510	475	445	220	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,000	20,400	16,000	40,800	44,800	36,800	32,800	36,400	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	230	180	910	480	435	360	180	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	22,000	22,800	42,000	46,400	37,600	37,600	40,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	305	280	775	380	400	385	185	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,200	7,800	1,880	1,450	2,600	7,000	3,400	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	85	45	45	40	30	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	8,800	5,560	5,120	4,360	5,120	5,320	5,520	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	750	400	350	1,120	580	540	525	270	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	1,035	540	490	505	260	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,250	27,700	24,600	48,800	53,600	43,600	39,200	43,200	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	1,035	540	490	505	260	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,560	24,200	22,800	39,700	42,000	37,200	33,800	36,400	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	300	255	950	510	440	445	230	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,300	27,400	20,600	48,400	53,400	42,600	35,800	40,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	250	190	890	485	405	345	190	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,700	27,400	23,600	47,900	51,600	43,400	40,800	46,400	34,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	325	295	705	335	375	405	210	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,920	7,160	8,700	6,320	4,920	7,560	9,800	8,800	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	105	60	45	35	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	6,800	6,600	6,800	6,400	10,000	9,500	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	750	400	350	1,120	575	540	530	270	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	45	470	250	215	205	120	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,200	41,200	39,200	57,600	65,500	48,800	51,200	51,600	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	44,000	42,000	62,400	70,000	54,000	54,800	59,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	125	115	315	170	145	100	45	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,200	14,800	11,400	31,200	31,200	29,400	14,100	31,200	10,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	22,800	18,800	35,600	37,200	33,000	24,000	31,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	78.0	67.0	91.2	94.0	87.0	80.0	84.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	62.0	65.0	58.0	84.4	86.0	82.0	71.5	78.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	26.8	22.4	33.0	8.9	5.7	13.2	19.8	16.4	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.6	2.0	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.8	2.4	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	695	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	72,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	310	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	50,400	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	225	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	355	...	...	680	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,400	...	...	87,400	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	310	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	35,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	92,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	695	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	695	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	340	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	84,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	107,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	58,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	120	100	410	230	175	105	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	26,000	24,600	44,400	45,600	43,600	34,000	30,000	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,600	25,200	24,400	38,400	39,600	37,600	31,000	26,600	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	340	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	108,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	115	90	370	220	150	85	60	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	33,500	29,600	60,000	61,200	58,000	38,500	35,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	28,400	26,800	47,200	48,400	45,000	33,000	30,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	865	450	415	1,300	665	635	615	315	300
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	195	100	100	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	95	50	40	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	555	290	260	1,035	530	500	395	205	190
65 years and over	160	80	75	70	35	35	120	55	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	130	135	215	110	105	65	35	25
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	45	25	25	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	170	85	85	150	75	75	25	10	15
65 years and over	55	25	30	20	10	10	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.8	28.8	33.0	16.6	16.4	16.8	10.0	12.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	28.0	28.0	24.0	22.0	26.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	30.0	25.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	30.4	28.8	32.0	14.4	14.4	14.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	35.0	28.0	40.0	30.0	32.0	25.0	22.0	32.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	865	455	415	1,305	665	635	615	310	305
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	200	100	100	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	90	50	45	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	555	295	265	1,035	535	505	400	205	195
65 years and over	160	85	75	65	35	30	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	85	75	135	70	65	45	25	15
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	20	5	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	115	65	55	105	55	50	30	20	10
65 years and over	20	10	10	5	10	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	19.6	17.5	10.2	10.4	10.0	7.2	9.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	18.0	14.0	10.0	6.0	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	22.0	19.5	10.2	10.8	9.6	6.8	8.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	9.0	12.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	865	450	415	1,300	665	635	615	315	300
In bottom half of the distribution	750	385	365	760	385	380	370	195	175
In bottom decile	235	120	110	200	100	105	65	40	25
In second decile	200	105	100	165	90	75	90	50	40
In third decile	165	80	85	120	55	65	75	40	35
In fourth decile	85	45	40	130	65	70	95	45	50
In fifth decile	65	35	35	140	70	65	45	25	25
In top half of the distribution	115	70	50	540	280	255	245	115	125
In sixth decile	50	25	20	105	55	50	75	35	40
In seventh decile	35	20	15	150	80	70	70	40	35
In eighth decile	15	10	5	100	50	50	40	15	25
In ninth decile	15	10	0	105	55	45	35	15	20
In top decile	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	865	...	...	1,305	...	...	615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.278	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.510	...	...	0.462	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	865	455	415	1,440	690	750	615	310	305
English only	315	175	140	180	90	85	130	65	60
French only	65	30	35	305	125	180	125	60	65
English and French	375	190	185	950	480	465	335	175	160
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	15	5	10	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	865	455	415	1,440	690	750	615	310	305
English	455	240	210	545	275	270	240	125	110
French	175	90	90	815	380	435	285	145	140
English and French	130	65	65	70	35	40	65	30	40
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	10	5	10	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	865	455	415	1,440	690	750	615	310	305
Single responses	780	410	375	1,330	640	690	575	295	280
Official languages	210	110	95	1,070	510	565	365	190	170
English	115	60	60	385	200	190	115	60	55
French	90	50	40	685	315	375	245	130	115
Non-official languages	570	295	275	260	130	130	210	100	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	570	295	275	260	130	130	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	25	30	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	45	20	25	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	45	20	25	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	240	215	145	80	70	95	50	50
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	70	70	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	30	15	15	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	115	15	10	10	35	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	5	0	0	10	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	75	45	30	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	55	35	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	45	110	55	60	35	20	20
English and French	10	0	5	60	25	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	15	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	10	0	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	865	455	415	1,440	690	750	615	310	305
English	120	60	60	400	190	210	120	60	60
French	80	35	40	560	265	300	220	110	105
Non-official language	285	150	135	55	25	30	80	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	285	150	135	55	25	30	80	45	45
English and French	35	20	15	190	100	95	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	160	90	65	60	30	25	60	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	70	35	40	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	125	60	65	105	50	55	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	865	455	415	1,440	690	750	615	310	305
Single responses	755	400	360	1,345	650	690	580	300	280
Official languages	335	175	160	1,245	605	645	435	225	205
English	220	120	100	545	265	280	175	90	85
French	115	55	60	700	340	360	260	135	125
Non-official languages	425	225	200	100	45	50	145	75	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	225	200	100	45	50	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	190	165	70	35	35	60	35	25
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	20	10	10	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	15	10	10	25	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	35	15	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	30	20	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	55	100	45	55	35	15	25
English and French	15	10	10	45	20	30	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	20	10	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	865	450	410	1,440	695	745	615	310	305
None	555	285	270	1,085	515	575	445	220	225
English	70	40	30	90	55	35	45	25	20
French	45	20	20	110	55	60	30	15	20
Non-official language	105	55	45	80	40	40	40	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	55	45	80	40	40	40	20	15
English and French	35	10	20	10	5	10	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	15	15	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	25	15	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	900	465	430	1,310	675	640	625	325	305
Official languages	790	420	370	1,290	670	625	575	295	280
English	730	400	330	1,060	555	505	425	220	205
French	475	240	235	1,155	575	575	435	215	220
Non-official languages	755	400	355	420	215	205	265	135	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	755	400	355	415	215	195	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	100	55	45	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	80	35	45	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	65	25	40	30	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	40	0	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	310	270	205	120	80	140	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	200	155	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	200	155	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	35	135	85	50	90	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	20	20	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	105	70	35	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	70	35	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	465	430	1,310	670	640	625	320	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	895	460	430	1,300	670	635	605	315	290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	465	430	1,310	670	640	625	320	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	900	465	430	1,305	670	635	615	320	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	215	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	465	...	...	130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	395	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	340	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	325	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	525	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	665	...	...	260	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	625	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	310	...	...	635	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	390	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	270	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	355	...	...	675	...	...	260	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	675	...	...	265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	505	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	355	...	...	675	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	195	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	425	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	635	...	...	260	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	590	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	215	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	83.7	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	18.6	...	...	18.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	384,000	...	...	530,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	460	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.5	...	...	15.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	27.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.5	...	...	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	1,170	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	1,152	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	895	465	435	1,310	670	640	625	320	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	895	465	435	1,280	660	615	600	315	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	895	465	430	1,315	675	640	625	320	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	580	315	270	1,195	610	585	555	290	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	65	55	200	90	110	90	45	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	250	215	995	515	475	465	245	220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	320	155	165	120	65	55	65	30	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	895	465	430	1,315	675	640	625	320	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	155	120	925	465	460	415	215	195
Immigrants⁸¹	435	200	235	315	170	145	205	100	105
Before 1980	100	45	50	0	0	0	40	20	15
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	45	15	30	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	70	30	40	95	45	45	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	120	65	55	80	55	25	50	25	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	50	70	90	40	45	55	30	30
2011 to 2015	80	30	45	50	30	20	20	10	15
2016 to 2021	40	20	25	40	15	20	40	20	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	185	105	80	65	40	35	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	435	200	235	315	170	145	205	100	105
Under 5 years	45	15	25	30	20	10	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	65	15	45	50	35	15	25	20	10
15 to 24 years	70	35	35	60	30	30	20	10	15
25 to 44 years	215	110	105	170	85	90	115	55	60
45 years and over	50	25	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	435	200	235	315	170	145	205	100	105
Americas	30	0	20	70	40	30	50	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	20
Europe	120	45	75	80	50	30	45	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	105	50	55	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	50	15	30	20	15	10
Asia	235	125	115	65	30	30	90	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	25	40	15	20	40	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	900	465	430	1,310	670	640	625	320	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	625	315	315	395	215	180	215	105	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	130	95	310	160	150	115	80	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	40	25	20	610	300	310	295	135	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	335	155	180	305	160	145	165	80	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	30	55	175	85	90	95	45	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	10	25	90	50	40	45	25	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	85	35	50	50	20	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	35	65	55	30	25	35	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	135	80	60	55	30	25	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	335	155	180	305	160	145	165	80	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	100	75	30	45	30	15	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	20	10	0	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	65	125	185	90	95	135	65	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	900	465	430	1,310	670	640	625	320	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	645	350	295	415	190	225	240	125	110
South Asian	465	260	210	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	40	20	15	70	35	40
Black	75	30	45	215	85	130	115	65	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	20	10	65	20	45	20	10	10
Latin American	45	25	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	15	0	50	35	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	255	120	135	900	480	420	385	195	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	895	465	430	1,315	675	640	625	320	305
Canadian	40	20	15	240	125	120	90	40	50
English	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	10	10
Irish	0	0	0	120	50	75	25	20	10
Scottish	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	20	210	115	95	75	30	40
German	0	0	0	75	25	45	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	70	35	25	70	30	40
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20	70	25	40
Indian (India)	155	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	75	45	30	35	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	60	35	30	50	25	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	10	45	10	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	10
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	15
Hindu	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	900	470	435	1,310	670	640	625	320	300
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	280	110	165	550	255	295	380	195	190
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	10	90	40	50	25	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	110	30	80	355	185	170	300	150	150
Christian Orthodox	130	65	65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	10
Hindu	140	85	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	40	25	0	0	0
Muslim	210	110	100	140	65	75	25	10	15
Sikh	135	75	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	90	50	520	300	215	220	110	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	880	460	420	1,300	660	640	615	315	300
Non-movers	795	400	390	1,090	550	545	580	295	280
Movers	85	55	25	205	110	100	40	20	20
Non-migrants	65	45	25	185	100	85	35	15	15
Migrants	15	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	855	440	410	1,225	625	600	590	310	285
Non-movers	480	250	235	630	340	290	365	195	170
Movers	370	190	180	605	285	315	225	115	115
Non-migrants	165	75	85	350	170	175	115	55	60
Migrants	210	115	95	255	120	140	115	60	55
Internal migrants	30	30	0	200	90	115	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	160	65	95	65	40	25
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
External migrants	180	90	90	55	25	25	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	750	400	350	1,120	575	540	525	270	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	280	155	130	180	75	100	125	70	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	250	225	940	500	440	405	200	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	290	220	910	470	440	320	180	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	85	50	105	45	60	50	35	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	205	170	805	420	380	270	150	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	750	400	350	1,115	575	545	525	275	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	155	115	165	65	90	100	60	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	175	100	75	130	85	45	140	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	150	155	820	420	400	290	140	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	65	65	315	180	140	185	80	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	105	45	60	65	30	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	10	80	30	55	60	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	45	50	170	110	60	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	85	85	505	245	265	100	60	45
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	330	155	175	60	35	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	30	25	130	50	80	20	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	285	220	910	465	440	325	180	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	85	50	90	40	55	35	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	80	45	85	50	35	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	120	125	735	380	355	220	120	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	45	265	150	115	140	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	95	40	55	65	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	75	25	50	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	30	140	95	45	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	70	80	475	230	245	85	45	40
Bachelor's degree	90	35	60	305	145	155	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	35	25	125	50	75	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	755	400	350	1,115	575	545	530	270	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	450	250	195	295	155	145	240	125	110
Education	20	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
13. Education	20	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	15	50	30	15	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	45	25	15	15	10	10
Humanities	35	15	20	70	35	30	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	35	130	65	65	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	0	30	45	35	15	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	15	35	225	105	120	50	25	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	220	105	110	50	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	40	25	15	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	65	25	35	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	105	85	20	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	55	45	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	20	105	15	90	45	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	95	15	90	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	30	15	15	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	20	10	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	285	225	905	470	440	320	180	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	165	95	175	90	85	100	55	45
Education	20	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
13. Education	20	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	15	35	30	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	30	25	0	15	0	10
Humanities	30	15	10	55	30	25	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	110	55	60	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	0	30	40	30	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	220	105	115	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	210	105	105	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	100	80	20	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55	50	10	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	15	95	20	80	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	15	90	10	80	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	505	285	225	905	470	440	320	180	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	165	95	175	90	85	100	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	120	125	735	380	360	220	125	95
Location of study inside Canada	130	70	65	610	300	305	190	105	85
Same as province or territory of residence	120	60	60	565	285	280	175	90	85
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	45	15	25	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	55	65	125	75	50	30	20	10
Americas	15	15	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	75	50	25	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	35	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	750	400	350	1,115	575	545	525	275	260
In the labour force	465	275	190	870	460	410	310	165	145
Employed	400	230	165	770	400	375	290	150	135
Unemployed	65	40	25	95	60	40	20	15	0
Not in the labour force	285	130	160	245	120	130	220	110	115
Participation rate	62.0	68.8	54.3	78.0	80.0	75.2	59.0	60.0	55.8
Employment rate	53.3	57.5	47.1	69.1	69.6	68.8	55.2	54.5	51.9
Unemployment rate	14.0	14.5	13.2	10.9	13.0	9.8	6.5	9.1	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	755	400	350	1,115	575	545	530	270	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	335	180	160	270	130	140	205	95	115
Worked	415	225	190	845	445	400	320	180	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	50	480	260	225	210	125	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	165	145	360	185	175	110	50	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.4	32.2	34.8	41.7	41.4	42.0	43.1	44.6	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	460	275	190	870	460	415	310	165	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	445	260	185	845	450	400	310	165	145
Employee	415	245	170	760	390	370	295	165	135
Permanent position	300	175	125	630	325	300	255	130	120
Temporary position	110	65	45	135	60	70	45	30	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	45	10	35	15	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	60	35	90	55	35	30	25	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	85	55	30	10	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	460	275	190	870	460	415	310	165	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	445	260	185	845	450	400	310	165	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	155	70	80	50	25	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	145	100	45	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	85	10	75	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	30	75	30	40	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	20	10	50	35	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	190	115	75	265	130	130	65	30	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	40	40	0	85	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	30	35	15	15	0	20	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	460	275	190	870	460	415	310	165	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	445	260	185	845	450	400	310	165	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	35	20	60	50	15	70	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	40	20	20	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	85	40	45	20	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	30	20	10	40	30	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	10	140	80	55	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	10	30	30	15	15	25	20	10
61 Educational services	35	20	15	50	25	25	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	125	25	95	45	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	110	75	30	70	30	45	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	10	30	20	0	15	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	495	280	210	895	470	425	335	180	155
English	170	95	70	150	80	70	100	65	35
French	65	40	25	240	125	110	120	70	50
Non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	170	95	70	465	250	215	110	45	70
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	15	10	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	495	280	210	895	470	425	335	180	155
Single responses	440	255	190	760	400	365	300	165	140
Official languages	405	230	170	755	400	360	300	165	140
English	250	145	100	360	190	170	145	80	65
French	160	90	65	400	210	190	160	85	75
Non-official languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	130	70	60	25	10	15
English and French	40	20	25	120	65	55	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	495	280	210	895	470	425	335	180	155
None	305	175	130	520	275	245	250	145	105
English	90	55	35	160	80	80	35	15	20
French	45	25	20	190	100	85	45	15	25
Non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	230	170	770	400	375	285	150	135
Worked at home	50	20	35	375	210	160	50	30	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	15	30	40	15	25	15	10	10
Usual place of work	305	200	105	360	170	190	215	120	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	305	200	105	360	170	185	215	115	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	255	180	75	290	135	155	135	60	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	15	30	15	15	45	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	30	20	20	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	345	215	130	400	185	210	235	120	110
Car, truck or van	160	115	55	225	125	105	170	95	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	100	30	210	125	90	150	95	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	25	15	0	15	15	0	15
Public transit	125	65	60	110	45	65	50	20	35
Walked	45	25	20	50	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	345	215	130	400	185	210	235	120	110
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	20	60	40	25	40	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	150	105	55	175	65	105	110	70	40
30 to 44 minutes	90	65	25	115	60	55	30	10	15
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	15	30	15	15	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	40	15	25	15	0	10	30	0	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	345	215	130	400	185	210	235	120	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	30	0	25	20	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	30	40	10	25	60	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	130	75	55	70	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	20	90	50	45	15	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	65	35	65	30	40	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	55	20	40	15	25	30	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	80	80	200	95	100	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	20	30	50	25	25	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	45	150	70	75	70	40	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	50	60	110	55	55	80	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	30	30	15	15	25	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	15	20	25	10	10	20	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	85	45	40	60	35	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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