Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	511	...	...	737	...	...	1,980	...	...	653	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	265	...	...	521	...	...	955	...	...	549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	238	...	...	423	...	...	912	...	...	461	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,576.6	...	...	11,234.8	...	...	3,611.2	...	...	36,480.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.55	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	265	250	740	390	345	1,980	880	1,100	650	370	280
0 to 14 years	50	25	20	60	30	30	350	170	180	35	20	10
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	25	15	10	115	60	55	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	20	15	10	125	60	60	5	5	5
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	115	45	70	10	10	5
15 to 64 years	390	205	185	580	325	255	1,220	560	665	510	285	225
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	25	10	10	95	50	50	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	105	60	40	100	40	60	135	65	65
25 to 29 years	60	30	25	150	85	65	100	45	55	95	55	40
30 to 34 years	40	25	20	90	55	35	145	65	85	65	35	25
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	75	40	40	145	65	85	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	25	15	5	45	20	30	140	65	70	30	15	10
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	135	70	65	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	130	55	75	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	40	20	15	15	15	0	125	55	65	25	20	5
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	25	15	10	110	50	65	35	15	15
65 years and over	75	35	40	100	35	65	410	155	250	110	60	50
65 to 69 years	10	10	0	20	5	15	100	35	65	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	115	45	70	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	25	5	15	95	40	55	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	30	5	20	60	20	35	20	10	10
85 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.8	9.4	8.0	8.1	7.7	8.7	17.7	19.3	16.4	5.4	5.4	3.6
15 to 64 years	76.5	77.4	74.0	78.4	83.3	73.9	61.6	63.6	60.5	78.5	77.0	80.4
65 years and over	14.7	13.2	16.0	13.5	9.0	18.8	20.7	17.6	22.7	16.9	16.2	17.9
85 years and over	4.9	3.8	6.0	1.4	1.3	0.0	1.8	1.7	2.3	1.5	0.0	3.6
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	37.4	35.6	39.5	42.0	40.5	43.2	39.8	40.2	39.4
Median age of the population	38.0	37.6	38.4	31.6	30.2	33.2	42.0	41.2	42.8	33.2	34.0	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	425	...	...	910	...	...	465	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	110	...	...	575	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	315	...	...	105	...	...	400	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	420	...	...	910	...	...	460	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	240	...	...	385	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	105	...	...	255	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	265	250	720	395	330	1,975	875	1,095	650	365	280
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	465	240	230	680	360	315	1,630	710	915	620	350	275
Married or living common-law	195	100	95	240	115	125	850	420	430	175	85	85
Married	175	90	85	190	95	100	710	350	355	105	50	55
Living common-law	20	10	10	55	25	25	140	70	70	70	40	30
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	55	25	25	105	55	55	60	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	135	135	435	240	190	780	295	485	445	265	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	110	85	370	220	155	465	205	260	385	235	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	25	25	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	35	15	20	170	50	125	40	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	15	5	15	95	15	85	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	125	...	...	515	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	130	...	...	515	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	110	...	...	410	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	80	...	...	345	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	265	250	720	395	330	1,975	875	1,095	655	370	285
Total - Persons in census families	335	160	175	320	155	165	1,500	720	785	230	115	115
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	215	105	105	825	410	415	155	80	80
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	20	5	15	105	20	85	15	0	10
Children⁶	130	70	60	85	45	40	575	290	285	55	30	25
In a two-parent family	90	50	35	55	25	25	435	220	215	35	20	15
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	30	20	15	145	70	75	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	100	80	400	235	165	470	155	315	420	255	170
Living alone	105	60	45	240	135	110	385	120	265	330	205	120
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	30	20	10	50	20	30	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	130	85	45	40	25	20	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	425	...	...	915	...	...	460	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	115	...	...	460	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	100	...	...	365	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	240	...	...	385	...	...	330	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	460	235	225	665	365	300	1,625	710	915	615	345	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	605	340	270	1,560	675	885	555	315	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,400	23,000	29,200	29,600	27,800	38,400	41,200	36,800	32,400	35,600	26,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	605	340	270	1,560	675	885	555	315	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,800	22,600	27,800	29,200	26,400	34,800	36,400	33,200	29,600	33,200	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	185	155	555	320	235	1,375	605	770	495	290	210
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,200	20,000	15,500	22,800	24,200	21,000	30,000	35,600	25,400	26,200	31,800	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	160	130	420	260	160	1,105	510	595	370	220	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,400	20,400	17,400	24,000	26,600	20,200	34,000	39,600	29,800	23,000	24,600	22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	500	270	230	1,320	530	790	465	240	220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,500	10,800	6,600	6,400	6,800	12,900	10,700	14,000	6,320	6,600	6,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	50	25	20	175	75	100	50	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	5,480	4,800	5,480	5,480	x	5,480	5,720	5,080	5,760	6,000	5,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	95	75	205	125	75	515	235	280	165	80	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	235	235	640	300	340	1,605	680	925	615	300	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	220	625	295	335	1,535	650	880	565	270	300
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	29,400	27,000	41,400	46,800	36,600	46,400	53,000	41,500	36,400	36,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	220	625	295	335	1,535	650	880	565	270	300
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,700	26,600	24,800	34,800	38,800	31,400	38,880	43,200	35,700	31,500	32,400	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	185	170	555	265	295	1,340	585	755	465	235	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,700	22,600	18,600	37,600	44,400	31,400	41,760	49,800	35,400	34,800	34,000	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	160	145	410	205	205	1,115	515	600	380	195	185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	26,000	20,000	42,400	50,800	33,600	43,900	53,000	36,200	31,700	30,200	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	220	510	235	280	1,250	460	790	485	220	265
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,850	12,500	13,100	9,680	8,900	10,300	11,940	11,400	12,260	9,280	9,000	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	45	35	35	0	20	145	55	95	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,600	6,800	11,000	...	14,000	5,700	5,400	5,800	8,800	8,500	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	110	90	195	100	90	445	195	250	200	80	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,200	8,500	10,600	6,200	8,720	9,200	8,300	7,700	8,800	6,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	470	240	235	640	300	340	1,605	680	925	615	295	320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	40	155	85	70	540	270	265	140	85	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	x	42,000	74,000	81,000	55,200	60,800	68,000	51,600	58,000	60,800	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	56,000	40,000	74,000	79,000	68,000	68,800	80,000	57,200	63,000	55,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	85	210	85	125	390	180	210	175	65	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,200	14,600	12,300	12,500	22,200	12,500	20,200	14,400	23,400	17,200	21,600	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	19,600	13,400	21,800	33,000	14,400	25,700	25,800	25,600	16,800	15,600	17,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	57.6	62.0	52.0	81.0	84.0	76.0	79.0	85.0	73.2	78.0	80.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	60.0	48.0	67.0	77.0	56.0	69.2	79.0	59.6	58.4	59.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	42.4	38.0	48.0	19.0	15.0	23.6	21.0	15.1	26.6	21.8	19.6	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	3.6	4.5	1.6	x	2.0	1.2	0.9	1.5	2.8	2.8	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	17.4	17.6	17.2	7.1	8.4	5.6	6.2	5.7	6.8	8.3	8.0	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	6.3	7.8	4.6	5.4	5.1	5.7	7.5	7.2	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	240	230	660	360	305	1,625	710	915	620	350	275
Without total income	25	15	10	55	20	35	70	35	30	60	35	25
With total income	440	220	215	610	335	270	1,560	670	885	555	310	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	80	35	50	140	55	85	85	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	110	65	50	165	70	95	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	120	75	45	270	110	165	95	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	70	35	40	230	95	140	80	50	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	55	30	20	220	90	135	45	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	40	20	25	140	60	80	45	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	25	20	10	100	55	45	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	25	20	5	80	35	45	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	25	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	35	20	20	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	115	70	50	40	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	90	50	40	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	5	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	240	230	660	360	305	1,625	710	915	620	350	275
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	55	20	35	70	35	30	60	35	25
With after-tax income	440	220	215	610	335	270	1,560	670	885	555	310	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	80	35	50	140	55	85	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	55	115	65	50	180	75	105	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	135	70	65	135	75	55	330	135	200	110	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	80	45	40	285	115	165	85	55	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	70	35	35	220	100	120	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	40	25	15	155	75	85	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	40	20	15	80	40	40	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	15	5	50	15	30	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	30	15	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	240	230	660	360	305	1,625	710	915	620	350	275
Without employment income	170	75	95	245	100	145	525	205	320	250	130	120
With employment income	290	160	130	415	255	160	1,105	510	590	365	220	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	65	30	30	170	70	105	95	55	40
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	55	35	20	85	30	55	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	75	50	25	135	60	80	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	45	25	20	120	55	65	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	20	15	5	115	50	65	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	5	25	15	15	100	45	60	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	25	15	10	90	40	50	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	15	15	0	75	45	30	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20	15	0	50	20	25	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	95	60	35	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	30	20	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	30	20	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	460	235	225	665	365	300	1,625	710	915	615	345	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	570	315	250	1,515	655	865	545	310	235
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,400	19,200	20,600	21,400	20,000	35,600	38,400	34,000	27,200	31,400	22,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	570	315	250	1,515	655	865	545	310	235
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	22,200	19,200	20,200	21,000	20,000	32,000	34,000	31,000	27,000	28,800	21,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	175	145	515	290	225	1,355	605	755	490	290	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	24,200	13,800	17,800	20,800	16,000	31,400	35,600	28,800	26,200	29,800	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	155	120	390	245	145	1,105	515	590	340	215	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	24,600	18,400	21,000	23,200	19,600	34,800	38,000	32,000	24,200	26,600	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	440	240	200	1,210	480	725	405	220	185
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,880	2,980	5,880	1,440	1,340	1,550	7,200	3,480	9,400	1,620	1,470	1,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	15	10	5	125	65	60	25	15	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	x	x	x	x	x	6,040	5,400	6,400	5,640	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	235	235	640	300	340	1,605	680	925	615	300	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	225	220	555	265	290	1,495	625	870	525	260	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,600	21,600	35,000	38,400	32,000	44,480	51,400	39,500	33,000	33,200	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	225	220	555	265	290	1,495	625	870	525	260	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,700	23,200	20,000	30,100	32,400	28,200	36,880	41,200	33,700	29,100	29,000	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	145	480	225	255	1,325	570	760	440	240	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	26,400	20,800	35,200	41,200	30,200	42,400	50,800	36,000	34,800	32,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	150	125	335	175	160	1,125	510	610	360	215	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,600	22,000	39,800	46,000	33,200	44,300	53,000	37,000	31,300	27,800	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	190	200	435	215	220	1,185	445	735	410	190	220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,080	8,100	5,760	4,160	7,350	8,640	7,120	9,560	5,360	4,560	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	0	0	0	105	60	55	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	...	...	...	6,500	4,400	8,800	4,800	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	470	240	235	640	300	340	1,605	680	925	615	295	320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	35	30	155	85	70	545	270	280	140	85	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	x	x	57,600	70,500	49,600	50,800	62,400	46,000	44,400	49,200	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	56,000	38,000	65,000	70,000	60,000	64,400	77,000	52,000	51,000	44,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	70	145	60	80	360	160	200	130	65	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,500	20,000	9,600	15,200	26,400	8,600	26,000	20,200	27,200	15,300	16,800	14,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	27,000	16,500	18,800	24,000	14,400	30,400	30,400	30,400	20,800	20,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	87.0	92.0	82.0	84.6	90.0	79.6	87.0	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	76.0	58.0	69.5	80.0	57.0	74.8	84.0	66.0	65.0	68.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	26.8	20.0	35.0	12.9	9.0	17.2	15.4	9.9	20.5	12.7	10.2	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.6	x	x	...	1.1	0.8	1.3	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	420	...	...	910	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	43,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	240	...	...	385	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	32,800	...	...	44,400	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,800	...	...	31,800	...	...	38,800	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	185	...	...	530	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	64,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...	76,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	78,000	...	...	47,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	52,000	...	...	65,200	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	51,800	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	39,600	...	...	43,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	150	...	...	495	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	420	...	...	910	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	420	...	...	910	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	135	...	...	510	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	77,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	76,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	114,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	98,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	95	65	375	220	155	430	145	285	400	245	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	26,200	26,400	27,000	25,000	28,600	43,200	48,400	40,400	28,400	32,400	24,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	24,800	25,400	25,800	24,600	27,200	37,200	41,200	36,400	27,200	30,800	23,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	135	...	...	495	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	99,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	61,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	69,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	80	50	360	155	205	435	130	300	395	215	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	30,000	26,000	41,400	51,000	34,400	51,200	59,000	47,600	34,200	33,600	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,000	25,000	34,600	42,000	29,600	42,600	48,000	40,400	29,600	29,400	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	265	245	725	390	330	1,975	880	1,100	650	370	280
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	70	35	35	410	195	210	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	135	70	70	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	380	195	185	570	320	245	1,160	525	635	500	285	215
65 years and over	75	35	40	85	35	50	405	155	250	110	60	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	85	75	250	135	120	285	110	175	230	125	105
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	35	20	20	65	25	40	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	25	10	20	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	105	60	45	190	105	85	130	55	75	200	105	90
65 years and over	25	10	15	25	10	10	90	25	60	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.4	31.2	30.0	35.2	33.5	36.5	14.3	12.4	15.8	35.6	34.5	37.0
0 to 17 years (%)	52.0	45.0	60.0	56.0	50.0	60.0	16.5	14.0	19.0	24.0	30.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	x	40.0	40.0	40.0	20.0	12.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	30.0	25.0	33.6	32.5	35.0	11.2	10.4	12.0	40.0	37.5	43.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	28.0	32.0	30.0	32.0	28.0	21.2	18.0	23.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	265	250	720	395	330	1,975	875	1,095	655	370	285
0 to 17 years	60	35	25	70	35	35	405	195	215	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	25	15	15	135	65	70	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	375	195	180	565	325	250	1,165	530	630	500	280	215
65 years and over	75	35	40	85	40	50	410	155	250	115	60	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	55	45	210	115	95	170	70	100	190	95	90
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	25	10	10	45	20	30	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	45	35	175	100	70	95	45	50	175	90	85
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	5	20	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	21.0	17.5	28.8	29.6	28.0	8.7	8.0	9.2	29.4	26.8	32.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	36.0	32.0	40.0	11.6	10.0	13.0	20.0	25.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	8.0	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	23.0	20.0	30.2	30.8	30.0	8.2	8.4	7.8	35.2	31.6	39.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	6.8	4.0	8.5	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	265	250	720	390	330	1,975	880	1,100	650	365	280
In bottom half of the distribution	430	215	215	570	305	265	1,260	530	725	495	280	215
In bottom decile	135	70	65	260	145	115	250	95	155	225	125	100
In second decile	120	60	65	120	60	60	210	85	125	105	60	45
In third decile	50	30	25	65	35	25	315	140	175	60	35	20
In fourth decile	80	40	40	65	30	30	245	100	145	75	40	35
In fifth decile	40	20	20	60	30	30	235	110	130	30	20	10
In top half of the distribution	80	50	35	155	90	65	715	345	375	155	90	65
In sixth decile	20	15	5	40	25	15	215	95	120	55	30	20
In seventh decile	30	15	15	30	15	15	180	90	90	40	20	20
In eighth decile	15	10	10	40	20	20	140	75	70	25	15	5
In ninth decile	0	0	0	20	10	5	95	45	50	25	15	5
In top decile	0	0	0	25	10	10	85	40	45	20	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	720	...	...	1,975	...	...	655	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.294	...	...	0.411	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.525	...	...	0.457	...	...	0.548	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.363	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.398	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	6.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	265	250	735	395	345	1,980	880	1,100	655	375	285
English only	190	95	95	330	175	155	525	240	280	235	140	100
French only	45	20	25	45	20	30	160	70	95	50	30	15
English and French	230	125	105	350	190	160	1,225	545	685	360	200	165
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	10	5	5	60	20	45	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	265	250	735	395	345	1,980	880	1,100	655	375	285
English	265	135	120	475	260	210	1,035	485	550	370	210	165
French	130	65	65	155	80	75	575	235	345	240	145	100
English and French	75	40	35	100	50	50	310	145	165	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	10	5	5	60	20	45	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	265	250	735	395	345	1,980	880	1,100	655	375	285
Single responses	450	230	220	650	345	310	1,760	775	985	600	340	260
Official languages	145	80	65	250	145	110	865	380	485	335	190	145
English	70	35	30	145	95	50	450	215	235	135	70	65
French	75	40	30	110	50	60	415	160	250	205	120	85
Non-official languages	310	155	155	405	205	200	900	395	500	265	150	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	155	155	405	205	200	900	395	500	265	150	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	65	40	25	135	60	75	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	65	40	25	125	55	75	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	65	40	25	120	55	70	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	20	10	85	40	45	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	5	10	80	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	225	100	120	585	250	330	100	65	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	110	40	70	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	110	40	70	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	25	50	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	55	150	70	80	265	125	145	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	70	35	40	220	105	115	25	25	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	10	5	5	90	40	50	5	0	5
Hindi	5	5	5	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	20	15	5	10	80	40	40	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	10	5	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	80	30	45	45	15	30	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	80	30	45	45	15	30	10	10	5
Dari	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	35	40	40	10	25	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	40	20	20	180	75	100	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	35	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	20	10	10	70	30	45	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	50	15	30	35	15	20	95	50	45
Chinese languages	5	0	5	50	15	30	35	15	20	95	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	10	15	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	80	45	40	215	105	115	50	25	25
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5	65	30	35	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	55	35	20	75	40	35	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	20	5	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	265	250	735	395	345	1,980	880	1,100	655	375	285
English	70	40	30	175	115	60	525	240	280	165	100	65
French	50	30	25	90	45	45	285	120	165	170	110	60
Non-official language	135	60	70	140	65	80	315	145	170	65	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	60	70	140	65	80	315	145	170	65	30	35
English and French	35	20	20	40	25	15	195	85	110	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	115	65	50	200	95	105	290	135	155	120	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	20	15	5	100	45	55	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	70	30	35	245	110	135	40	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	265	250	735	395	345	1,980	880	1,100	655	375	285
Single responses	440	225	215	635	340	295	1,720	765	960	595	340	250
Official languages	210	110	100	380	215	165	1,145	495	650	475	275	195
English	120	60	55	265	160	110	730	330	395	260	150	115
French	95	50	45	115	60	55	420	165	250	210	125	85
Non-official languages	230	115	115	255	125	135	575	270	305	115	65	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	115	115	255	125	135	575	270	305	115	65	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20	70	35	35	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	65	30	35	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	45	25	20	65	30	35	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	10	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	135	60	75	385	175	210	40	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	70	25	40	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	70	25	40	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	105	50	55	210	105	105	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	40	20	20	170	85	85	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0	70	30	40	5	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	20	15	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	15	10	5	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	40	20	20	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	10	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	100	45	55	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15	50	30	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	5	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	100	55	45	260	115	140	60	30	30
English and French	10	10	5	20	10	10	85	40	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	60	30	25	80	40	45	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	5	40	20	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	10	45	25	25	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	265	250	735	395	345	1,980	880	1,100	650	370	285
None	315	160	155	480	260	225	1,305	580	720	455	270	185
English	55	25	30	80	40	45	195	85	110	55	30	25
French	35	15	15	35	25	10	130	60	65	35	15	20
Non-official language	60	35	30	75	35	40	200	85	115	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	30	75	35	40	200	85	115	60	30	30
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5	70	35	30	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	5	25	15	10	35	10	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	15	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	535	275	260	670	310	360	1,975	855	1,120	650	325	325
Official languages	470	245	225	660	300	360	1,905	835	1,065	650	325	325
English	425	215	210	620	285	335	1,730	775	960	600	290	310
French	310	165	145	395	175	220	1,360	590	770	375	175	195
Non-official languages	425	195	230	520	235	285	1,195	530	665	410	175	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	195	230	520	235	285	1,195	530	665	410	175	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	40	0	140	80	60	195	95	105	100	15	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	40	0	130	70	60	190	90	105	100	15	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	0	125	60	55	170	80	95	95	15	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	40	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	145	210	340	130	210	825	345	475	210	85	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	190	65	125	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	190	65	125	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20	125	35	90	20	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	15	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	10	30	10	25
German	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	10	30	10	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	50	25	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	90	120	170	65	110	360	165	195	60	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	210	90	120	120	40	80	320	140	175	55	40	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	60	20	40	25	15	10	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	65	115	40	75	175	85	85	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	65	15	50	105	50	65	10	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	50	30	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	50	75	30	50	250	100	155	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	55	15	35	35	10	25	125	40	80	115	25	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	75	40	35	90	50	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	75	40	35	90	50	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	15	60	30	35	85	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	275	260	670	310	365	1,975	855	1,115	650	325	325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	265	260	670	310	365	1,970	850	1,115	620	320	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	275	260	670	310	365	1,975	855	1,115	650	325	325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	275	260	670	310	365	1,975	855	1,115	640	320	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	0	...	...	645	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	415	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	275	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	55	...	...	540	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	375	...	...	605	...	...	405	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200	...	...	395	...	...	885	...	...	410	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	370	...	...	835	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	210	...	...	210	...	...	280	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	390	...	...	895	...	...	420	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	305	...	...	610	...	...	330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	85	...	...	275	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	420	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	415	...	...	905	...	...	410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	220	...	...	670	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	200	...	...	240	...	...	240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	155	...	...	225	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	425	...	...	915	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	175	...	...	600	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	370	...	...	890	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	330	...	...	825	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	645	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	64.3	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	18.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	3.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,160	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	...	...	...	1,190	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	...	...	...	300,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	...	...	...	356,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	415	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.2	...	...	47.0	...	...	45.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.0	...	...	19.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,236	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	270	260	670	310	360	1,970	860	1,115	650	325	325
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	270	255	670	305	360	1,965	855	1,110	610	315	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	275	255	670	310	360	1,975	860	1,115	645	325	320
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	380	200	180	375	185	185	1,600	705	900	415	195	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	35	35	20	0	15	360	175	185	35	25	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	305	160	145	350	180	170	1,245	525	720	375	175	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	80	80	300	120	175	370	155	215	235	125	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	275	255	670	310	360	1,975	860	1,115	645	325	320
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	205	115	90	210	100	115	955	440	525	300	150	155
Immigrants⁸¹	230	105	120	265	130	135	890	360	530	150	70	80
Before 1980	65	40	30	35	10	30	100	30	70	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	35	15	15	10	10	0	155	65	90	20	0	20
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	35	25	10	160	70	90	40	20	25
2001 to 2010	55	25	30	70	35	35	180	80	105	35	15	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	20	115	55	60	285	110	175	45	30	15
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	40	30	10	125	45	80	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	75	25	50	155	65	90	30	25	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	55	50	200	85	115	125	60	65	200	105	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	105	120	265	130	135	890	360	530	150	70	80
Under 5 years	20	10	10	10	10	0	55	20	35	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	125	40	85	35	15	25
15 to 24 years	35	10	30	60	40	20	135	45	90	30	20	15
25 to 44 years	120	60	55	135	55	85	465	205	260	65	35	30
45 years and over	20	10	10	25	20	10	105	40	70	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	105	120	265	130	135	890	360	530	150	70	80
Americas	30	10	25	25	10	15	95	40	55	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	30	55	30	25	245	80	170	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	0	15	0	10	165	70	95	20	20	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	15	0
Asia	110	50	60	165	90	80	385	165	215	55	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	30	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	15	15	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	75	20	50	155	65	95	30	30	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	55	20	30	75	35	40	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	535	275	260	670	310	365	1,975	855	1,115	650	325	325
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	160	170	475	220	255	1,030	420	610	365	180	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	70	55	105	60	45	450	235	215	75	40	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	45	30	90	30	60	495	200	300	210	110	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	70	90	230	125	105	785	325	460	140	60	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	15	165	85	80	405	215	190	100	45	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	0	90	45	45	230	150	80	50	25	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	75	35	40	180	65	110	50	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	10	55	20	0	20	315	75	240	20	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	15	45	30	10	50	25	30	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	70	90	230	125	105	785	325	460	140	60	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	15	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	25	20	10	70	20	50	25	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10	35	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	45	70	155	85	70	625	260	365	60	25	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	275	260	670	310	365	1,975	855	1,115	650	325	325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	350	170	180	395	175	215	965	450	520	320	160	160
South Asian	215	95	120	120	45	80	385	175	215	60	40	15
Chinese	20	0	15	35	15	10	75	40	30	85	45	40
Black	25	20	0	40	30	10	135	75	55	45	30	15
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab	20	15	0	100	50	45	180	70	110	60	15	45
Latin American	40	15	20	15	0	10	50	20	30	15	0	15
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	185	105	80	275	130	145	1,005	410	595	330	160	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	535	275	260	670	310	360	1,975	855	1,115	645	325	325
Canadian	25	15	10	10	0	0	185	70	115	45	30	15
English	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	40	45	40	15	25
Irish	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	20	30	20	20	0
Scottish	20	15	0	15	0	15	55	30	25	60	20	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	10	25	0	25	165	75	90	150	80	65
German	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	25	0	15	30	15	15	70	35	30	75	40	40
Italian	10	0	10	25	20	10	75	40	40	15	0	15
Indian (India)	120	60	60	90	30	65	300	140	165	35	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	50	30	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	0	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15	65	20	50	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	10	30	20	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	25	15	60	25	35	25	10	20
Greek	85	40	45	30	10	20	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	25	35	15	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	20	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	55	20	35	25	15	10	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	275	260	675	310	365	1,975	855	1,115	650	325	325
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	160	85	85	220	95	125	890	345	550	205	120	85
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	35	10	25	10	10	150	70	85	25	10	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catholic	20	10	10	100	35	70	500	165	330	130	80	45
Christian Orthodox	85	40	45	55	35	15	130	50	75	25	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	100	45	55	55	20	35	220	95	125	30	15	15
Jewish	10	0	0	35	25	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Muslim	110	65	45	125	60	70	245	100	145	70	30	45
Sikh	60	25	35	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	100	55	45	180	100	85	480	260	220	325	155	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	265	255	670	310	360	1,950	835	1,110	645	325	320
Non-movers	445	240	205	490	225	265	1,745	750	990	435	205	230
Movers	80	25	50	185	85	100	205	85	120	215	125	90
Non-migrants	50	10	35	115	60	50	125	45	80	155	85	65
Migrants	30	15	15	70	25	50	85	40	45	60	35	25
Internal migrants	10	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	15	35	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	0
External migrants	15	10	10	55	20	35	45	15	20	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	255	260	650	300	345	1,860	795	1,065	640	315	325
Non-movers	290	130	160	205	85	120	1,060	435	625	145	80	65
Movers	225	125	100	445	220	225	795	355	440	495	235	255
Non-migrants	95	50	45	170	110	65	385	170	215	160	75	85
Migrants	130	75	55	275	115	160	410	175	235	335	165	170
Internal migrants	25	15	10	60	25	25	205	75	125	145	60	90
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	20	20	0	175	70	105	75	15	60
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	30	10	25	30	10	25	70	40	30
External migrants	110	60	50	215	80	135	210	100	110	190	105	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	240	235	640	300	340	1,605	680	925	615	295	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	65	85	80	35	45	190	75	110	20	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	165	155	560	265	295	1,420	610	810	595	295	305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	160	410	220	195	1,020	455	565	340	160	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	45	20	20	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	115	120	385	200	195	945	420	525	340	160	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	235	235	640	300	340	1,610	680	925	615	300	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	65	75	70	25	45	175	65	110	20	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	60	70	75	55	20	385	180	200	105	50	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	95	490	220	275	1,050	435	615	490	240	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	25	135	55	80	465	210	255	165	80	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	20	0	10	135	75	60	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	15	85	35	45	250	100	150	125	70	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30	0	25	80	40	40	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	70	365	165	200	585	220	365	325	165	165
Bachelor's degree	90	45	50	160	60	100	370	125	245	185	85	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	30	15	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	0	15	150	70	80	120	55	65	130	75	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	160	165	410	215	190	1,015	455	565	345	160	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	35	10	10	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	45	35	25	10	185	85	105	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	85	365	180	180	770	340	425	335	155	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	20	65	35	35	320	170	145	125	60	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	20	0	10	120	70	50	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	25	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	15	30	20	10	155	70	80	95	50	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	35	10	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	40	65	295	145	150	450	165	285	210	95	110
Bachelor's degree	70	30	45	105	50	60	285	95	190	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	25	20	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	145	70	70	90	40	50	110	60	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	235	235	640	295	340	1,610	685	925	620	295	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	125	145	145	80	65	560	250	310	125	55	75
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	0	85	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	0	85	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	20	20	55	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10	55	35	30
Humanities	10	0	10	50	0	50	65	10	55	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	30	65	30	30	115	30	90	95	15	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	30	20	10	45	10	35	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	75	30	45	255	90	165	85	55	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	75	30	45	245	90	160	70	50	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	15	25	65	40	20	60	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	15	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	50	20	35	80	40	45	60	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	40	15	25	75	40	35	50	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	120	80	40	220	160	60	80	55	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	95	60	35	130	85	45	60	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	35	0	20	100	35	70	10	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	35	0	20	95	25	70	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	155	160	410	215	190	1,015	455	560	345	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	70	80	50	40	10	245	110	135	0	0	0
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	20	10	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	20	10	40	20	20
Humanities	10	0	10	25	0	25	35	0	30	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	60	30	30	85	25	60	60	0	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	25	15	10	35	10	20	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	50	25	20	205	85	120	70	50	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	50	25	20	200	85	115	60	45	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	20	15	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	40	15	20	70	40	35	45	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	35	35	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	100	75	30	170	120	55	50	30	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	85	55	30	95	50	50	40	20	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	25	10	15	70	30	40	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	10	15	65	25	40	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	155	160	410	215	190	1,015	455	560	345	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	50	40	10	245	110	135	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	85	85	365	185	180	770	340	425	335	155	180
Location of study inside Canada	95	45	50	215	105	105	445	200	250	260	130	135
Same as province or territory of residence	90	45	45	170	85	90	425	185	240	225	110	115
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	15	10	35	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	30	150	80	75	320	145	175	75	30	45
Americas	0	0	0	35	30	0	60	35	25	15	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	30	20	10	120	60	60	30	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	20	80	30	50	90	25	65	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	35	20	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	235	240	640	300	340	1,610	680	925	615	300	325
In the labour force	260	135	125	410	200	215	970	470	505	350	195	150
Employed	230	110	120	355	165	185	880	420	465	270	145	120
Unemployed	30	25	10	60	35	25	85	50	35	80	50	30
Not in the labour force	210	100	105	230	95	130	640	215	425	265	95	170
Participation rate	54.7	57.4	52.1	64.1	66.7	63.2	60.2	69.1	54.6	56.9	65.0	46.2
Employment rate	48.4	46.8	50.0	55.5	55.0	54.4	54.7	61.8	50.3	43.9	48.3	36.9
Unemployment rate	11.5	18.5	8.0	14.6	17.5	11.6	8.8	10.6	6.9	22.9	25.6	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	235	235	640	295	340	1,610	685	925	620	295	320
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	110	115	245	110	125	640	215	425	275	120	150
Worked	245	125	125	395	185	210	970	465	500	345	180	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	35	40	165	90	70	550	270	275	150	95	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	85	80	235	90	145	420	200	220	195	85	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.6	32.8	32.4	36.4	39.8	33.6	41.5	40.2	42.7	34.8	36.4	33.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	135	130	415	200	210	970	470	500	355	200	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	10	15	15	15	0	20	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	130	125	385	185	195	955	455	495	330	180	150
Employee	220	100	115	360	165	195	810	355	455	275	150	125
Permanent position	175	85	80	245	120	130	690	330	360	160	80	75
Temporary position	45	15	35	110	50	65	120	25	90	120	65	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	55	20	30	70	15	55	40	30	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	0	25	55	25	30	55	15	35	75	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	25	20	0	140	95	40	55	35	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	135	130	415	200	210	970	470	500	355	200	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	10	15	15	15	0	20	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	130	125	385	185	195	955	455	495	330	180	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	20	55	20	30	170	55	110	45	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	110	65	45	160	95	60	95	70	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	20	0	20	70	25	50	15	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	45	25	20	105	25	80	70	30	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	15	15	0	30	15	15	40	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	70	45	25	105	40	60	210	105	100	50	20	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	25	10	0	120	100	25	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	20	20	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	135	130	415	200	210	970	470	500	355	200	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	10	15	15	15	0	20	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	130	125	385	185	195	955	455	495	330	180	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	15	25	30	15	15	135	75	55	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	35	25	10	100	55	45	35	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	10	10	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	25	40	30	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	115	65	50	145	70	75	55	35	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	40	20	25	70	20	50	55	25	30
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	25	0	25	120	20	100	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	0	45	10	35	35	15	20	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	290	145	145	425	205	230	1,055	500	555	370	195	180
English	85	35	45	245	110	130	375	190	185	190	105	80
French	55	35	20	25	0	20	210	90	120	40	20	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	60	120	50	65	445	205	235	120	55	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	20	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	290	145	145	425	205	230	1,055	500	555	370	195	180
Single responses	230	115	120	385	180	200	910	425	485	325	175	145
Official languages	225	105	110	355	155	200	900	420	475	325	175	145
English	115	50	70	300	145	155	570	275	295	250	150	105
French	110	60	45	60	15	50	325	145	180	70	30	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	25	45	20	25	150	75	75	50	20	30
English and French	45	25	25	35	15	20	140	70	75	40	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	290	145	145	425	205	230	1,055	500	555	370	195	180
None	200	100	100	335	160	170	720	345	375	275	145	125
English	45	25	20	40	0	30	115	60	60	25	0	25
French	30	0	20	50	25	20	200	85	115	60	35	25
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	120	350	165	185	880	420	465	270	145	125
Worked at home	45	15	30	145	80	60	255	125	130	155	90	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	15	10	0	55	40	20	10	0	0
Usual place of work	150	75	75	185	65	125	570	255	310	100	45	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	75	75	185	70	120	570	255	315	100	45	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	45	65	130	30	100	315	140	175	90	40	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	20	15	10	230	100	130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	30	20	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	95	90	200	75	125	625	290	335	110	50	65
Car, truck or van	110	70	40	30	25	0	560	270	290	10	0	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	65	25	30	25	0	520	260	260	10	0	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Public transit	65	15	45	105	25	80	60	20	40	45	35	10
Walked	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	55	15	45
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	95	90	200	75	125	625	290	335	110	50	65
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	35	10	25	105	50	50	35	0	30
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	20	60	30	25	255	120	135	40	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	70	30	40	45	20	30	165	70	95	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	35	20	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	55	20	35	50	20	35	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	95	90	200	75	125	625	290	335	110	50	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	30	0	15	125	50	80	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	35	45	30	15	125	40	80	25	0	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	10	30	110	55	60	35	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	0	50	20	40	85	35	55	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	35	35	40	10	30	95	65	30	25	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	30	65	35	35	415	200	215	40	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	25	10	15	140	70	65	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	40	20	20	275	125	150	20	15	10
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	20	45	20	20	295	135	155	30	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	10	15	110	55	50	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	25	10	15	80	45	40	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	20	15	10	185	75	105	15	5	5

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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