Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661530More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660053More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661871More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661444More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	511	...	...	442	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,428	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	265	...	...	228	...	...	895	...	...	897	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	238	...	...	223	...	...	813	...	...	851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,576.6	...	...	6,852.7	...	...	6,289.0	...	...	14,952.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	265	250	445	240	205	1,310	815	500	1,425	655	775
0 to 14 years	50	25	20	65	35	25	65	30	35	160	70	85
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	15	10	0	30	15	10	45	20	20
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	20	15	5	20	5	15	55	30	25
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	10	60	25	35
15 to 64 years	390	205	185	305	170	135	1,105	690	415	1,045	490	550
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	25	15	10	20	10	10	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	20	15	0	115	55	65	65	30	30
25 to 29 years	60	30	25	25	15	5	230	125	105	145	70	75
30 to 34 years	40	25	20	25	10	15	180	105	70	135	60	75
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	35	25	10	115	75	40	140	65	75
40 to 44 years	25	15	5	40	25	20	120	85	35	120	55	65
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	40	20	20	95	60	35	95	50	45
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	35	20	15	100	70	25	90	40	55
55 to 59 years	40	20	15	40	20	25	85	70	20	100	50	55
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	35	15	25	50	40	10	95	40	55
65 years and over	75	35	40	80	35	40	145	90	55	225	85	135
65 to 69 years	10	10	0	25	5	15	50	30	15	80	40	45
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	45	30	10	85	30	55
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	15	10	35	10	20
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	0	15	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.8	9.4	8.0	14.6	14.6	12.2	5.0	3.7	7.0	11.2	10.7	11.0
15 to 64 years	76.5	77.4	74.0	68.5	70.8	65.9	84.4	84.7	83.0	73.3	74.8	71.0
65 years and over	14.7	13.2	16.0	18.0	14.6	19.5	11.1	11.0	11.0	15.8	13.0	17.4
85 years and over	4.9	3.8	6.0	2.2	2.1	2.4	1.1	0.0	3.0	0.7	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	43.5	40.2	47.2	40.4	42.0	37.8	41.8	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	38.0	37.6	38.4	44.8	41.2	48.8	36.8	40.0	32.8	40.4	39.2	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	225	...	...	815	...	...	850	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	155	...	...	435	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	370	...	...	435	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	220	...	...	810	...	...	850	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	95	...	...	495	...	...	490	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	265	250	445	235	205	1,260	780	475	1,425	650	775
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	465	240	230	380	205	180	1,245	780	460	1,265	580	690
Married or living common-law	195	100	95	165	80	85	410	250	165	535	270	265
Married	175	90	85	85	40	45	155	95	60	240	120	120
Living common-law	20	10	10	85	40	45	260	155	105	295	150	145
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	65	30	35	240	150	95	275	135	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	10	0	25	15	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	135	135	215	120	90	835	530	300	730	305	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	110	85	155	105	55	680	460	220	550	260	290
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	5	0	5	30	20	15	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	10	30	15	20	95	50	45	115	35	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	20	5	15	25	5	20	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	125	...	...	245	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	80	...	...	195	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	125	...	...	240	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	265	250	445	235	205	1,260	780	475	1,425	650	775
Total - Persons in census families	335	160	175	325	170	155	560	305	250	880	420	465
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	165	80	85	405	245	160	520	265	255
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	40	10	35	40	10	30	75	10	60
Children⁶	130	70	60	120	80	35	115	55	55	285	140	140
In a two-parent family	90	50	35	50	30	15	60	30	30	165	80	85
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	65	45	20	50	30	20	115	60	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	100	80	115	65	50	700	470	230	545	230	315
Living alone	105	60	45	90	50	40	495	340	160	495	205	285
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	15	15	0	180	120	60	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	220	...	...	810	...	...	855	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...	330	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	90	...	...	495	...	...	495	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	460	235	225	380	200	180	1,190	750	445	1,265	575	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	370	200	170	1,165	735	430	1,220	560	670
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,400	23,000	38,000	40,400	35,200	42,000	44,400	38,800	39,600	49,200	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	370	200	170	1,165	735	430	1,220	560	670
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,800	22,600	34,000	35,200	33,600	37,200	38,800	34,800	35,200	41,200	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	185	155	325	175	145	1,030	660	370	1,005	470	540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,200	20,000	15,500	31,600	34,400	25,400	40,800	43,600	36,800	40,400	54,800	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	160	130	285	165	120	970	620	350	895	430	465
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,400	20,400	17,400	34,400	36,000	33,600	41,600	44,000	38,000	43,600	55,200	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	310	160	150	905	545	360	965	395	565
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,500	10,800	12,600	10,200	14,600	8,900	8,800	9,100	11,200	9,900	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	55	45	15	150	95	55	120	50	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	5,480	4,800	5,480	5,400	x	5,480	5,480	5,960	5,160	5,880	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	95	75	125	75	45	405	240	165	345	155	195
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	235	235	370	195	180	1,275	805	470	1,275	595	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	220	365	195	175	1,250	795	455	1,255	575	680
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	29,400	27,000	38,200	39,600	36,800	50,700	54,500	44,200	54,800	63,200	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	220	365	195	175	1,250	795	455	1,255	575	680
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,700	26,600	24,800	33,000	33,600	32,000	41,000	43,300	37,200	44,000	49,200	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	185	170	315	160	150	1,100	695	405	1,055	495	560
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,700	22,600	18,600	31,800	32,000	31,600	49,000	53,400	41,600	54,000	64,400	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	160	145	265	155	110	1,025	650	375	885	430	455
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	26,000	20,000	33,200	30,000	37,500	50,000	54,000	43,000	57,700	65,600	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	220	315	160	145	975	615	365	985	415	565
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,850	12,500	13,100	13,200	14,100	12,200	9,640	10,040	8,960	12,040	11,440	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	45	35	60	45	0	190	135	55	85	25	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,600	6,800	5,400	5,400	...	6,400	5,800	7,800	6,300	7,200	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	110	90	120	85	35	415	255	160	310	155	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,200	9,200	10,800	5,200	9,680	9,600	9,800	9,500	9,800	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	470	240	235	375	190	180	1,275	805	475	1,280	590	685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	40	95	55	40	520	325	200	425	220	205
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	x	42,000	46,800	60,800	46,800	65,000	67,000	62,000	71,000	75,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	56,000	40,000	49,000	48,000	50,000	68,000	72,000	62,400	84,400	90,000	78,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	85	120	75	50	375	230	150	390	180	215
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,200	14,600	12,300	22,000	17,600	35,600	23,200	24,000	18,600	18,800	12,200	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	19,600	13,400	26,400	24,000	30,000	31,900	37,600	22,400	36,400	44,000	30,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	57.6	62.0	52.0	71.0	70.0	72.0	85.2	85.6	84.0	82.8	87.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	60.0	48.0	63.0	62.0	64.0	80.8	81.2	81.0	74.4	77.0	71.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	42.4	38.0	48.0	29.2	30.4	28.0	14.9	14.2	16.2	17.2	13.1	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	3.6	4.5	2.2	3.2	x	2.0	1.9	2.2	0.8	0.6	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	17.4	17.6	17.2	8.8	13.2	3.8	6.9	6.1	8.6	5.0	4.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	8.0	12.4	2.8	6.4	5.7	7.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	240	230	380	205	180	1,195	750	445	1,265	580	690
Without total income	25	15	10	10	5	10	30	10	15	45	20	20
With total income	440	220	215	365	195	175	1,165	740	430	1,225	555	665
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	15	10	5	65	40	25	75	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	60	30	30	140	80	55	155	75	85
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	55	25	30	190	115	80	250	90	160
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	60	30	30	165	105	65	135	45	90
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	55	30	25	130	75	55	115	40	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	40	20	25	100	65	40	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	35	20	10	85	50	35	70	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	5	5	65	45	20	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	10	5	5	60	50	10	55	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	30	10	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	115	90	25	170	110	60
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	90	75	20	110	70	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	240	230	380	205	180	1,195	750	445	1,265	580	690
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	10	5	10	30	10	15	45	20	20
With after-tax income	440	220	215	365	195	175	1,165	740	430	1,225	555	665
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	15	10	5	65	40	25	80	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	55	60	30	30	150	85	60	160	75	85
$20,000 to $29,999	135	70	65	70	40	35	230	135	100	270	90	180
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	90	45	40	195	120	70	175	60	110
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	60	30	25	165	95	65	125	50	75
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	40	25	20	110	70	40	110	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	90	65	25	90	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	15	10	0	65	45	20	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	5	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	40	30	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	240	230	380	205	180	1,195	750	445	1,265	580	690
Without employment income	170	75	95	100	40	60	225	130	95	370	150	220
With employment income	290	160	130	280	160	115	965	620	350	895	430	470
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	35	20	15	90	55	40	95	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	25	5	15	80	50	30	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	45	25	15	130	75	55	105	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	25	10	10	90	60	25	90	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	30	20	15	80	50	35	60	20	45
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	5	35	20	15	90	55	40	65	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	30	20	10	75	45	35	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	30	15	15	65	45	25	60	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	60	45	15	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	5	0	65	45	15	50	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	25	10	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	105	80	25	145	95	45
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15	65	45	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	30	10	80	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	460	235	225	380	200	180	1,190	750	445	1,265	575	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	360	185	170	1,155	730	425	1,180	535	650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,400	19,200	35,600	37,600	32,800	37,600	40,400	28,600	36,800	46,400	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	360	185	170	1,155	730	425	1,180	535	650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	22,200	19,200	32,400	34,000	30,000	32,800	34,800	26,600	33,200	40,800	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	175	145	305	165	140	1,035	660	370	985	455	530
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	24,200	13,800	34,800	36,400	30,600	38,400	41,600	31,000	41,600	54,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	155	120	275	155	120	955	610	350	870	410	460
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	24,600	18,400	36,000	36,400	34,000	39,600	42,800	31,800	43,600	57,200	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	285	145	140	810	480	330	875	350	525
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,880	2,980	5,880	7,800	4,600	10,700	1,760	1,740	1,840	4,720	2,540	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	50	30	15	80	50	30	75	25	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	x	x	3,600	3,040	x	5,720	3,760	7,600	5,280	5,240	5,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	235	235	370	195	180	1,275	805	470	1,275	595	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	225	220	355	185	170	1,230	785	440	1,195	535	660
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,600	21,600	35,200	36,400	34,000	46,300	50,600	38,400	54,200	65,600	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	225	220	355	185	170	1,230	785	440	1,195	535	660
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,700	23,200	20,000	30,300	31,200	29,400	37,900	40,700	32,800	42,100	48,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	145	295	150	145	1,115	705	410	1,010	460	550
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	26,400	20,800	33,600	37,000	30,000	47,200	52,800	37,800	56,300	70,800	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	150	125	255	140	120	1,025	645	375	835	400	435
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,600	22,000	34,800	37,500	31,200	47,900	52,700	39,800	60,600	72,400	49,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	190	200	285	140	145	860	525	335	900	370	530
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,080	8,100	9,100	8,200	9,800	4,880	5,300	4,240	8,540	6,600	9,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	25	15	0	75	50	25	50	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	5,600	4,000	...	7,800	6,800	10,000	6,200	...	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	470	240	235	375	190	180	1,275	805	475	1,280	590	685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	35	30	95	55	40	510	315	200	415	215	200
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	x	x	47,600	56,800	47,200	58,400	65,500	54,400	62,800	80,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	56,000	38,000	48,000	46,000	50,000	61,800	67,000	53,600	80,800	89,000	71,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	70	110	60	45	365	220	145	340	150	190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,500	20,000	9,600	22,800	33,200	22,000	27,400	31,000	19,800	25,200	27,400	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	27,000	16,500	34,000	37,000	30,000	35,800	42,400	25,600	47,000	63,000	35,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	79.0	84.0	76.0	92.8	93.2	92.0	88.0	93.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	76.0	58.0	72.0	80.0	64.0	86.0	85.2	88.0	78.4	82.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	26.8	20.0	35.0	20.8	17.5	25.0	7.4	7.0	8.4	11.9	7.0	17.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.6	1.2	1.0	x	1.0	0.9	1.4	0.5	x	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	220	...	...	810	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	52,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	90	...	...	495	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,800	...	...	34,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	135	...	...	315	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	78,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	71,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	62,800	...	...	73,800	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	59,800	...	...	63,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	105	...	...	515	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	54,200	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	115	...	...	340	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	129,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	85,200	...	...	100,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	220	...	...	815	...	...	850	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	220	...	...	815	...	...	850	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	77,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	85,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	73,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	55,600	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	95	65	105	60	45	675	460	215	520	225	300
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	26,200	26,400	37,600	42,000	31,800	40,000	44,400	34,400	36,000	46,000	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	24,800	25,400	32,800	36,400	29,800	35,600	38,400	30,800	32,400	39,600	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	110	...	...	250	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	80	50	125	80	45	750	525	230	590	260	340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	30,000	26,000	42,000	39,000	46,000	49,200	52,800	40,800	47,400	55,600	41,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,000	25,000	35,500	33,000	39,000	39,600	42,000	34,000	40,200	45,600	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	265	245	440	240	205	1,255	780	480	1,425	650	775
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	70	40	30	70	30	35	195	85	110
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	15	15	5	30	15	10	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	380	195	185	295	165	135	1,095	690	400	1,010	480	530
65 years and over	75	35	40	80	30	40	95	60	35	220	85	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	85	75	75	35	40	245	135	105	330	125	205
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	15	0	10	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	105	60	45	45	20	25	185	115	70	185	75	115
65 years and over	25	10	15	20	10	5	40	20	25	110	40	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.4	31.2	30.0	17.5	15.0	20.0	19.4	17.2	22.4	23.2	19.2	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	52.0	45.0	60.0	24.0	20.0	30.0	20.0	x	32.0	16.0	14.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	x	40.0	x	x	16.0	x	30.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	30.0	25.0	14.8	12.0	19.0	17.2	16.8	18.0	18.4	15.2	21.2
65 years and over (%)	30.0	28.0	32.0	20.0	25.0	20.0	44.0	28.0	68.0	52.0	44.0	56.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	265	250	445	235	210	1,260	780	475	1,425	650	775
0 to 17 years	60	35	25	70	40	30	70	30	40	195	90	110
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	15	15	0	30	15	15	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	375	195	180	295	165	130	1,090	690	405	1,010	475	530
65 years and over	75	35	40	75	35	45	95	55	35	220	85	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	55	45	50	25	25	215	125	90	200	65	130
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	80	45	35	30	15	15	180	115	70	120	40	75
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	15	60	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	21.0	17.5	11.2	10.0	12.0	17.0	16.0	18.8	13.7	10.0	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	18.0	x	16.0	12.0	x	16.0	9.0	6.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	23.0	20.0	11.0	9.0	14.0	16.6	16.4	17.0	11.6	9.2	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	24.0	16.0	40.0	27.0	18.0	33.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	265	250	445	240	205	1,260	780	475	1,425	650	775
In bottom half of the distribution	430	215	215	300	160	140	765	455	305	820	330	490
In bottom decile	135	70	65	65	30	35	270	150	115	300	110	190
In second decile	120	60	65	60	30	25	155	90	70	165	65	100
In third decile	50	30	25	65	40	30	120	70	50	125	55	70
In fourth decile	80	40	40	65	40	30	125	85	45	140	55	85
In fifth decile	40	20	20	40	20	25	95	60	35	85	40	45
In top half of the distribution	80	50	35	145	75	65	495	320	170	610	320	285
In sixth decile	20	15	5	45	25	25	100	70	30	145	70	70
In seventh decile	30	15	15	45	25	20	115	75	45	115	60	55
In eighth decile	15	10	10	25	15	10	110	75	40	85	45	40
In ninth decile	0	0	0	20	5	10	95	65	35	125	65	65
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	140	85	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	445	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.294	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.548	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.352	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	265	250	445	235	210	1,310	810	495	1,430	650	775
English only	190	95	95	10	5	5	80	45	35	45	30	15
French only	45	20	25	230	115	115	290	160	130	450	175	270
English and French	230	125	105	200	115	85	930	600	330	910	440	475
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	5	0	5	10	5	0	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	265	250	445	235	210	1,310	810	495	1,430	650	775
English	265	135	120	45	25	20	200	125	80	130	60	70
French	130	65	65	375	200	175	1,000	635	365	1,210	560	650
English and French	75	40	35	20	5	15	100	50	55	60	25	35
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	5	0	5	10	5	0	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	265	250	445	235	210	1,310	810	495	1,430	650	775
Single responses	450	230	220	425	230	195	1,225	770	455	1,350	625	735
Official languages	145	80	65	370	205	165	930	605	325	1,070	500	570
English	70	35	30	25	15	5	105	70	35	75	35	50
French	75	40	30	345	185	160	825	535	290	995	470	525
Non-official languages	310	155	155	60	25	35	295	160	135	280	120	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	155	155	60	25	35	295	160	135	285	120	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	55	30	30	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	25	15	15	155	95	60	145	60	80
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	15	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	15	10	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	55	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	25	15	10	110	70	35	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	5	5	20	10	5	75	45	30	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	5	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	15	5	10	85	45	35	75	30	45
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	5	35	20	15	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	5	0	40	15	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	265	250	445	235	210	1,310	810	495	1,430	650	775
English	70	40	30	20	10	0	100	60	40	65	30	30
French	50	30	25	335	180	150	755	485	275	910	420	490
Non-official language	135	60	70	20	10	10	65	35	35	65	25	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	60	70	20	10	10	65	35	35	65	25	40
English and French	35	20	20	25	15	15	165	120	45	135	60	75
English and non-official language(s)	115	65	50	5	0	5	30	15	20	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	15	5	10	90	45	45	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	20	10	5	100	60	45	80	35	45
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	265	250	445	235	210	1,310	810	495	1,430	650	775
Single responses	440	225	215	430	230	200	1,210	755	455	1,315	605	710
Official languages	210	110	100	400	220	180	1,095	695	400	1,185	555	635
English	120	60	55	35	20	15	170	100	75	115	55	65
French	95	50	45	365	200	170	925	600	330	1,070	500	570
Non-official languages	230	115	115	35	15	20	120	60	55	130	55	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	115	115	35	15	20	120	60	55	130	55	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	5	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	20	10	10	60	35	25	75	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	45	25	20	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	15	10	5	40	20	15	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	10	0	10	95	55	40	115	45	70
English and French	10	10	5	5	0	0	55	35	20	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	15	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	265	250	445	235	205	1,310	810	495	1,430	650	775
None	315	160	155	385	205	175	995	615	375	1,120	515	610
English	55	25	30	15	10	5	105	75	25	110	50	55
French	35	15	15	15	5	5	65	40	25	80	30	50
Non-official language	60	35	30	15	5	10	70	35	35	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	30	15	5	10	70	35	35	75	35	40
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	5	5	0	0	40	25	20	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	535	275	260	400	205	190	1,320	810	510	1,425	655	760
Official languages	470	245	225	385	205	175	1,320	810	510	1,395	655	745
English	425	215	210	185	105	80	1,110	695	415	940	485	455
French	310	165	145	370	210	165	1,250	775	475	1,350	620	725
Non-official languages	425	195	230	110	45	65	520	255	265	510	220	285
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	195	230	110	45	65	520	255	265	510	220	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	40	0	10	10	0	150	65	80	150	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	40	0	10	10	0	125	60	60	135	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	0	10	10	0	125	60	60	135	85	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	145	210	45	15	30	280	155	125	260	100	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	0	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	0	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	90	120	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	65	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	50	40	15	25	220	120	95	210	75	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35	40	0	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	15	35	30	15	15	180	110	70	165	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	275	260	400	210	190	1,320	815	510	1,420	660	765
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	265	260	400	210	190	1,300	790	510	1,415	660	755
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	275	260	400	210	190	1,320	815	510	1,420	660	765
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	275	260	400	210	190	1,320	810	510	1,420	660	765
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	65	...	...	335	...	...	335	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	160	...	...	525	...	...	535	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	25	...	...	500	...	...	420	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	200	...	...	360	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	30	...	...	445	...	...	530	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	145	...	...	290	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	155	...	...	720	...	...	705	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200	...	...	225	...	...	850	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	210	...	...	845	...	...	845	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	215	...	...	830	...	...	840	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	150	...	...	580	...	...	625	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...	240	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...	190	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	220	...	...	845	...	...	860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	185	...	...	585	...	...	665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...	200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	65	...	...	280	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	165	...	...	570	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	220	...	...	820	...	...	840	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	195	...	...	740	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	65	...	...	330	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	76.9	...	...	86.4	...	...	70.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	25.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	348,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	390,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	494,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	160	...	...	525	...	...	530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.0	...	...	41.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.2	...	...	15.6	...	...	33.7	...	...	22.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.8	...	...	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	765	...	...	980	...	...	660	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	760	...	...	1,020	...	...	804	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	270	260	400	210	190	1,320	810	510	1,420	660	765
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15	45	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15	45	10	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	270	255	370	200	175	1,275	785	490	1,380	650	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	275	255	400	210	190	1,325	810	510	1,425	660	760
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	380	200	180	360	190	170	1,005	670	335	1,240	570	670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	35	35	30	15	15	35	10	30	170	80	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	305	160	145	335	175	160	965	660	305	1,075	495	580
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	80	80	40	20	20	315	140	175	180	90	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	275	255	400	210	190	1,325	810	510	1,425	660	760
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	205	115	90	295	160	130	770	525	245	970	435	530
Immigrants⁸¹	230	105	120	90	40	55	395	220	175	350	165	185
Before 1980	65	40	30	15	0	15	10	10	0	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	35	15	15	10	10	0	25	15	10	60	20	35
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	10	10	0	50	40	15	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	55	25	30	20	10	10	150	70	80	80	50	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	20	40	0	35	165	85	75	80	45	35
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	35	25	0
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	60	65	50	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	55	50	0	0	0	155	70	85	105	55	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	105	120	95	35	55	395	220	180	350	165	185
Under 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	20	10
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	20	30	45	20	30
15 to 24 years	35	10	30	40	15	25	55	30	30	35	15	15
25 to 44 years	120	60	55	35	20	15	250	140	115	205	95	110
45 years and over	20	10	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	25	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	105	120	95	35	55	395	220	180	350	165	185
Americas	30	10	25	65	25	40	65	55	15	60	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	15	0	15
Europe	60	25	30	0	0	0	120	75	40	110	60	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30	70	45	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	0	15	10	0	105	50	60	120	70	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	35	15	15
Asia	110	50	60	10	0	10	110	40	65	55	15	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	60	70	50	20	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	30	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	535	275	260	395	210	190	1,320	810	510	1,425	660	760
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	160	170	110	50	60	570	295	275	470	220	250
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	70	55	40	20	20	165	85	80	215	110	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	45	30	250	145	105	585	430	155	740	330	415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	70	90	75	30	45	390	210	180	315	150	165
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	15	50	15	35	280	150	125	195	120	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	0	15	0	15	180	110	65	100	65	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	25	10	15	100	35	65	100	55	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	10	55	15	10	0	70	35	30	95	25	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	15	15	10	10	40	20	15	25	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	70	90	75	30	45	390	210	180	315	150	165
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	15	10	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	60	30	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	45	70	60	25	40	245	115	125	240	115	130
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	275	260	395	210	190	1,320	815	510	1,420	660	765
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	350	170	180	105	50	50	360	190	175	340	155	185
South Asian	215	95	120	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	15	10
Black	25	20	0	55	20	35	115	65	55	100	45	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	100	55	40
Latin American	40	15	20	35	25	10	55	40	15	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	35	10	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	185	105	80	295	160	140	960	625	335	1,080	505	575
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	535	275	260	400	210	190	1,320	810	510	1,425	660	760
Canadian	25	15	10	100	65	35	230	145	85	135	65	70
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Irish	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	40	15	55	35	15
Scottish	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	10	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	10	70	35	40	295	170	125	480	230	250
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
Chinese	25	0	15	10	0	0	35	10	25	25	15	10
Italian	10	0	10	15	10	10	85	45	45	65	25	35
Indian (India)	120	60	60	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	25	125	90	40	125	45	80
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	40	20	135	55	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	25	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	20	15	10
Greek	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindu	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	275	260	400	210	190	1,320	815	510	1,420	660	765
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	160	85	85	290	140	150	530	315	215	570	240	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	35	10	40	0	40	115	55	65	35	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	20	10	10	245	140	105	400	265	135	480	200	280
Christian Orthodox	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	100	45	55	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	110	65	45	0	0	0	125	60	70	135	70	65
Sikh	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	100	55	45	105	65	40	625	410	210	690	340	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	265	255	400	210	190	1,325	810	510	1,420	660	755
Non-movers	445	240	205	380	205	175	975	630	345	1,185	545	640
Movers	80	25	50	20	10	15	345	180	165	230	110	120
Non-migrants	50	10	35	10	0	0	220	130	90	175	80	100
Migrants	30	15	15	10	0	10	130	55	70	55	40	20
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	25	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	35	25	20	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	255	260	395	210	190	1,300	810	495	1,385	650	735
Non-movers	290	130	160	160	85	70	540	380	155	785	360	435
Movers	225	125	100	240	120	120	765	425	340	595	290	300
Non-migrants	95	50	45	195	95	95	380	230	150	375	180	195
Migrants	130	75	55	45	30	15	380	200	185	220	115	110
Internal migrants	25	15	10	35	25	10	200	120	80	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	35	25	10	175	115	60	85	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
External migrants	110	60	50	10	0	0	185	75	110	125	65	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	240	235	370	190	180	1,275	805	470	1,280	590	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	65	85	170	90	75	125	90	35	160	65	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	165	155	205	100	105	1,150	710	440	1,120	525	595
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	160	260	150	110	1,060	680	385	905	435	475
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	45	85	55	30	80	70	15	70	25	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	115	120	170	95	80	975	610	370	835	410	425
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	235	235	370	190	180	1,275	800	470	1,275	595	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	65	75	135	80	60	100	80	20	150	70	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	60	70	65	30	25	135	80	55	200	70	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	95	175	80	95	1,040	645	395	930	455	475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	25	140	70	75	440	300	140	270	145	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	85	45	40	130	70	55	85	40	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	65	40	25	90	50	40	65	25	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	10	15	40	25	15	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	15	45	20	30	260	190	70	145	90	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	40	15	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	70	30	10	20	595	350	255	660	310	350
Bachelor's degree	90	45	50	30	10	15	355	205	150	310	145	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	0	15	0	0	0	200	105	90	225	110	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	160	165	260	150	110	1,060	675	385	910	435	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	35	60	45	20	60	55	0	70	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	45	50	35	15	95	60	35	85	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	85	150	75	75	910	560	350	760	370	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	20	120	55	60	365	245	120	180	95	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	75	40	35	105	55	55	70	30	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	55	35	20	65	30	35	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	10	15	40	20	15	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	15	35	15	25	210	155	55	95	60	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	40	65	30	15	15	545	315	225	580	280	300
Bachelor's degree	70	30	45	25	15	10	305	175	130	275	135	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	60	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	0	0	0	185	105	80	200	95	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	235	235	370	190	180	1,270	800	470	1,275	590	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	125	145	200	110	85	235	155	80	345	135	210
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	20	35
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	35	90	55	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	35	75	40	35
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	105	40	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	30	25	0	20	145	45	95	150	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	10	0	0	85	35	50	40	25	15
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	30	0	30	275	180	95	200	100	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	30	0	30	260	180	85	175	95	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	15	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	60	50	10	60	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	10	0	55	50	0	55	45	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	30	30	0	170	130	40	95	70	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	65	15	45	35	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	20	0	10	95	45	55	95	25	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	15	0	10	65	30	40	90	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	35	20	15	45	40	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	0	15	0	10	40	35	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	155	160	260	150	105	1,065	675	385	905	435	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	70	80	110	75	30	150	115	35	150	60	90
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	25
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	85	50	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	70	35	35
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	90	35	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	20	0	15	110	40	70	125	50	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	25	30	35	15	15
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	25	0	25	245	155	90	170	85	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	25	0	25	235	155	75	150	80	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	10	30	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	50	45	10	55	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	45	0	50	45	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	20	20	0	165	120	40	75	60	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	35	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	15	0	10	85	40	45	80	20	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	10	0	10	55	25	35	65	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	30	20	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	0	20	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	155	160	260	150	105	1,065	675	385	905	435	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	110	75	30	150	115	35	150	60	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	85	85	150	70	75	905	560	345	760	370	385
Location of study inside Canada	95	45	50	130	65	65	615	405	215	570	265	295
Same as province or territory of residence	90	45	45	130	65	65	580	380	200	550	255	295
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	30	20	10	10	290	160	135	190	105	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	145	80	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0	120	60	65	125	70	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	235	240	370	190	180	1,275	800	470	1,275	595	685
In the labour force	260	135	125	215	130	85	980	595	385	820	395	425
Employed	230	110	120	195	110	80	890	540	350	755	360	395
Unemployed	30	25	10	25	20	0	85	50	35	65	35	35
Not in the labour force	210	100	105	155	65	95	295	205	85	455	195	255
Participation rate	54.7	57.4	52.1	58.1	68.4	47.2	76.9	74.4	81.9	64.3	66.4	62.0
Employment rate	48.4	46.8	50.0	52.7	57.9	44.4	69.8	67.5	74.5	59.2	60.5	57.7
Unemployment rate	11.5	18.5	8.0	11.6	15.4	0.0	8.7	8.4	9.1	7.9	8.9	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	235	235	370	190	180	1,270	800	470	1,275	590	685
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	110	115	155	65	85	310	220	90	440	180	260
Worked	245	125	125	215	125	90	965	585	385	835	410	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	35	40	95	55	40	535	335	205	440	235	205
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	85	80	120	70	50	430	250	180	400	180	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.6	32.8	32.4	41.4	39.2	44.8	41.3	42.1	40.1	40.0	40.5	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	135	130	215	130	85	980	595	385	825	400	425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	130	125	205	120	85	955	585	375	790	380	405
Employee	220	100	115	190	110	85	880	525	350	660	310	350
Permanent position	175	85	80	165	95	70	715	435	275	525	250	270
Temporary position	45	15	35	25	15	10	170	90	75	135	60	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	45	45	70	25	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	0	25	25	15	10	75	45	35	70	30	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	10	10	0	75	55	25	130	70	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	135	130	215	130	85	980	595	385	825	400	425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	130	125	205	120	85	955	585	375	790	380	405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	20	45	20	25	240	150	90	140	55	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	145	115	30	95	55	40
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	40	35	75	30	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	20	0	20	125	45	80	170	70	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	40	95	45	45
6 Sales and service occupations	70	45	25	55	25	30	210	120	90	155	85	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	40	35	0	65	50	15	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	20	20	10	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	135	130	215	130	85	980	595	385	825	400	425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	250	130	125	205	120	85	955	585	375	790	380	405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	15	25	10	10	0	30	25	10	35	15	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	40	10	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	35	15	15	90	50	35	85	55	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	30	30	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10	55	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	20	15	10	160	105	60	135	80	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	10	10	0	35	20	15	20	20	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	25	95	45	50
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	20	0	20	165	75	85	135	40	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	30	0	25
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	20	35	50	20	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	45	20	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	290	145	145	240	145	100	1,040	625	410	860	415	445
English	85	35	45	30	10	25	115	65	50	50	30	20
French	55	35	20	155	105	50	395	235	160	440	180	260
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	60	50	30	25	480	295	185	345	195	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	290	145	145	240	145	100	1,040	625	410	860	415	445
Single responses	230	115	120	230	130	100	920	555	365	775	380	395
Official languages	225	105	110	225	130	95	920	555	365	770	380	395
English	115	50	70	40	10	25	255	145	110	140	80	60
French	110	60	45	190	120	70	665	415	250	635	300	335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	25	10	10	0	120	70	50	80	35	45
English and French	45	25	25	10	10	0	110	65	45	75	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	290	145	145	240	145	100	1,040	625	410	860	415	445
None	200	100	100	195	120	75	615	360	255	570	250	320
English	45	25	20	35	20	15	250	160	85	195	120	75
French	30	0	20	10	0	0	130	80	55	90	45	45
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	120	190	110	80	890	540	350	755	365	395
Worked at home	45	15	30	40	25	15	375	235	140	335	155	180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	30	30	0	35	30	0	40	30	10
Usual place of work	150	75	75	120	60	65	475	270	200	380	180	200
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	75	75	120	55	65	475	270	205	380	180	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	45	65	80	30	50	425	245	180	340	160	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	20	20	0	45	20	25	30	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	95	90	150	85	60	510	305	210	415	205	210
Car, truck or van	110	70	40	95	70	30	205	145	55	170	95	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	65	25	80	65	20	190	145	45	150	90	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	10
Public transit	65	15	45	50	15	35	220	100	120	140	60	80
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	65	25	40
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	45	25	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	95	90	150	85	60	510	305	210	415	205	210
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	30	15	15	55	35	20	40	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	20	40	30	15	230	150	75	210	95	110
30 to 44 minutes	70	30	40	20	0	15	160	95	65	110	60	45
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	15	0	10	50	15	35	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	40	25	15	20	0	15	25	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	95	90	150	85	60	510	305	210	415	205	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	30	15	15	55	35	15	25	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	35	25	20	10	130	75	55	145	80	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	10	20	170	95	70	105	35	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	0	25	15	10	65	35	35	115	65	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	35	35	35	25	15	75	45	30	20	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	30	75	40	30	70	30	40	200	90	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	70	40	30	65	25	35	170	75	95
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	20	60	30	25	45	15	30	150	70	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	50	30	25	40	10	25	130	60	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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