Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661526More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660102More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	385	...	...	4,206	...	...	512	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	189	...	...	2,923	...	...	251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	182	...	...	2,542	...	...	231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20,052.1	...	...	16,201.8	...	...	3,097.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	385	185	205	4,205	2,170	2,035	510	260	250
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	390	185	205	75	30	40
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	215	95	120	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	100	50	55	20	5	15
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	75	40	35	35	20	20
15 to 64 years	260	125	135	3,595	1,865	1,735	360	185	170
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	100	50	45	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	35	10	20	295	140	160	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	65	30	35	715	365	350	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	820	450	370	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	30	15	10	490	265	220	50	30	15
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	335	175	155	40	25	15
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	215	125	90	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	230	105	125	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	15	15	5	215	95	120	55	35	20
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	195	100	95	45	25	25
65 years and over	65	30	35	215	120	95	85	40	40
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	120	65	60	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	55	30	25	30	15	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	25	20	5	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	13.5	14.6	9.3	8.5	10.1	14.7	11.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.6	65.9	85.5	85.9	85.3	70.6	71.2	68.0
65 years and over	16.9	16.2	17.1	5.1	5.5	4.7	16.7	15.4	16.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.7	2.4	0.1	0.0	0.2	2.0	0.0	2.0
Average age of the population	38.7	40.0	37.4	36.0	36.3	35.6	44.0	45.0	43.0
Median age of the population	34.0	36.4	31.6	33.2	33.6	33.2	46.0	46.4	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	2,545	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,375	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	2,540	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	1,355	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	870	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	185	205	4,205	2,175	2,030	515	255	255
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	325	155	170	3,815	1,985	1,830	435	225	215
Married or living common-law	175	80	90	1,865	985	880	260	130	125
Married	130	65	70	960	495	465	140	70	70
Living common-law	40	20	20	905	490	415	115	60	55
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	795	430	370	95	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	95	55	40	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	155	70	80	1,955	1,005	950	185	100	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	55	55	1,630	875	755	140	80	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	65	30	40	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	220	85	130	25	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	40	15	30	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	1,075	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	780	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,075	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	915	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	460	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	270	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	455	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	180	205	4,205	2,175	2,030	515	260	255
Total - Persons in census families	265	125	140	2,590	1,275	1,310	405	200	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	80	85	1,825	970	855	255	130	125
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	165	20	140	20	5	10
Children⁶	85	40	40	600	285	315	130	60	65
In a two-parent family	65	30	40	380	175	200	105	50	60
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	220	110	115	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	55	60	1,615	895	720	105	60	45
Living alone	70	35	30	1,355	755	595	75	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	80	30	50	20	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	40	15	25	180	105	70	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	2,540	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	1,050	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	900	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	650	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	1,355	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	155	170	3,815	1,990	1,830	440	230	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	155	160	3,720	1,940	1,780	425	220	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,400	29,200	62,000	73,000	51,600	48,400	58,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	155	160	3,720	1,940	1,780	425	220	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,400	27,200	50,800	58,400	44,800	41,600	49,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	125	135	3,535	1,865	1,670	405	210	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,800	19,000	18,200	61,600	73,500	49,600	44,000	52,000	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	3,205	1,720	1,485	320	170	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	22,000	27,800	62,400	72,500	52,800	50,400	59,200	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	130	150	2,390	1,130	1,260	315	155	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	13,700	10,000	5,280	4,120	6,160	9,200	9,200	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	305	140	165	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,000	5,480	4,400	5,920	5,120	4,960	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	75	55	985	475	510	100	50	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	365	145	220	3,785	1,980	1,805	440	210	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	140	210	3,700	1,935	1,765	435	210	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,000	30,800	90,300	113,100	65,300	53,400	57,600	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	140	210	3,700	1,935	1,765	435	210	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,400	28,400	66,200	79,700	51,350	43,000	45,600	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	110	170	3,480	1,850	1,625	415	200	215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	28,800	23,800	90,300	113,800	63,600	48,200	52,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	95	130	3,155	1,735	1,420	315	155	160
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,500	28,000	89,000	108,700	65,000	50,000	55,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	120	205	2,315	1,095	1,220	305	145	160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	14,200	11,700	8,540	7,460	9,500	11,600	11,200	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	260	115	150	40	35	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,500	5,200	8,200	6,000	9,800	4,800	4,800	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	60	60	1,005	460	540	90	40	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,800	8,800	9,120	8,920	9,280	8,200	8,400	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	145	220	3,780	1,980	1,800	440	210	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	25	35	1,915	1,110	805	165	75	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,400	x	45,200	83,000	88,000	75,500	67,500	87,000	52,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	72,000	44,000	120,000	144,800	85,800	74,000	88,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	45	75	1,020	495	525	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,200	10,700	15,600	26,800	29,000	23,800	20,000	8,600	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	22,000	22,000	40,700	45,200	36,600	32,500	32,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.0	66.0	63.0	94.0	96.2	90.0	85.0	86.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	62.0	58.0	84.0	86.2	80.2	67.0	70.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.5	34.0	37.0	5.9	3.7	10.1	15.2	13.6	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.6	2.4	0.6	0.3	1.3	0.8	1.4	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.2	14.8	10.2	3.0	2.0	4.7	3.7	3.6	3.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.8	14.0	8.5	2.7	1.9	4.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	330	155	170	3,815	1,985	1,830	440	225	215
Without total income	15	5	5	95	45	50	10	10	5
With total income	315	150	165	3,720	1,940	1,780	430	220	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	275	130	145	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	40	285	115	165	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	355	160	195	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	310	135	170	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	310	130	175	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	15	285	110	175	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	260	135	120	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	265	140	125	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	265	150	115	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	175	105	70	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	945	625	320	70	50	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	580	375	200	50	35	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	370	245	120	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	330	155	170	3,815	1,985	1,830	440	225	215
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	95	45	50	10	10	5
With after-tax income	315	150	165	3,720	1,940	1,780	430	220	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	290	135	155	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	20	40	290	120	175	45	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	435	190	245	80	30	50
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	380	175	210	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	435	190	245	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	375	190	185	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	390	215	175	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	0	265	165	100	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	245	165	80	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	160	90	75	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	450	300	145	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	195	115	80	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	260	185	70	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	330	155	170	3,815	1,985	1,830	440	225	215
Without employment income	105	45	60	615	270	340	120	60	55
With employment income	225	115	105	3,205	1,720	1,490	325	165	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	285	140	145	40	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	10	175	75	100	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	230	95	140	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	210	110	105	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	195	95	105	15	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	220	95	120	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	225	95	125	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	245	130	115	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	215	120	95	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	245	150	100	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	155	90	65	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	795	525	275	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	340	225	115	40	25	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	460	300	160	20	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	155	170	3,815	1,990	1,830	440	230	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	145	160	3,615	1,880	1,735	420	220	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	22,200	24,200	56,800	67,500	47,600	47,200	56,000	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	145	160	3,615	1,880	1,735	420	220	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	22,200	23,800	47,200	54,800	40,800	40,400	46,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	125	135	3,425	1,800	1,630	385	200	185
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	21,600	20,000	56,800	68,500	47,200	46,400	54,400	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	3,155	1,675	1,475	320	165	155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	22,000	23,400	57,600	67,000	48,400	48,800	60,400	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	120	140	2,115	990	1,130	280	135	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	2,880	3,800	1,410	1,350	1,440	6,080	5,760	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	200	90	110	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	5,160	3,840	6,360	4,240	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	365	145	220	3,785	1,980	1,805	440	210	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	140	210	3,610	1,875	1,740	430	205	230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	32,000	25,000	90,400	120,300	58,050	51,800	57,600	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	140	210	3,620	1,880	1,740	430	205	230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	27,600	22,800	66,200	85,000	45,920	41,600	46,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	105	165	3,450	1,800	1,650	380	180	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	32,500	22,400	91,900	123,200	57,650	51,400	57,200	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	85	140	3,175	1,695	1,480	295	140	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	38,500	24,400	89,900	118,900	56,550	52,400	60,000	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	95	180	2,125	1,020	1,100	295	140	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	10,400	8,700	4,460	3,630	5,230	9,200	9,000	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	180	80	100	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,450	5,400	9,000	8,500	11,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	145	220	3,780	1,980	1,800	440	210	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	25	40	1,895	1,090	805	165	70	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	27,000	x	24,000	73,000	81,000	60,800	71,500	83,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	60,000	33,000	120,700	156,000	72,600	73,000	92,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	40	70	940	440	500	90	45	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	16,200	20,200	34,800	43,600	31,200	21,400	17,000	30,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	40,000	22,000	49,500	57,200	42,800	36,000	32,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	78.0	70.0	97.2	98.4	94.2	88.0	90.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	72.0	66.0	87.4	89.4	82.8	69.0	72.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	26.4	23.0	29.6	2.9	1.6	5.7	12.2	10.8	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	0.2	0.9	1.2	2.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	2,540	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	1,355	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	1,190	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	130,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	130,200	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	95,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	1,410	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	82,100	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	61,950	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,150	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	189,200	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	136,400	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	2,545	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	1,090	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	300	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	360	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	2,545	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	770	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	355	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	1,105	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	655	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	147,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	117,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	250	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	121,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	55	55	1,535	865	670	90	50	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	32,800	26,000	60,800	66,000	56,000	37,200	32,400	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	30,200	25,000	49,600	52,800	47,600	33,200	28,600	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	1,100	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	193,600	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	645	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	225,600	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	158,800	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	45	90	1,540	885	655	105	45	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	31,000	26,400	79,200	90,200	64,600	53,000	52,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	29,000	24,000	60,100	67,200	50,600	44,000	42,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	385	185	205	4,205	2,170	2,035	510	260	250
0 to 17 years	65	25	35	440	215	230	85	35	45
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	240	115	130	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	260	120	130	3,545	1,835	1,710	350	180	165
65 years and over	65	30	35	215	120	95	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	55	65	585	280	310	55	35	20
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	470	215	250	40	30	15
65 years and over	25	10	15	60	30	25	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.6	31.0	32.0	13.9	12.8	15.1	10.0	13.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	48.0	45.0	50.0	13.6	13.0	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	50.0	x	60.0	15.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	26.0	24.0	13.2	11.8	14.6	12.0	16.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	36.0	45.0	26.0	26.0	26.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	180	205	4,205	2,175	2,030	515	260	255
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	445	215	230	85	35	45
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	240	110	125	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	255	125	135	3,540	1,830	1,710	345	180	170
65 years and over	65	30	35	220	125	95	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	30	40	425	210	215	30	25	5
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	350	170	185	30	20	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	16.0	19.5	10.1	9.8	10.5	5.6	9.5	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	8.0	8.0	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	18.0	22.0	10.0	9.3	10.7	7.6	13.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	17.0	20.0	14.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	385	185	205	4,205	2,170	2,030	510	260	255
In bottom half of the distribution	300	145	155	1,735	835	905	210	110	100
In bottom decile	100	40	55	520	255	270	50	30	15
In second decile	90	45	45	335	155	180	25	15	15
In third decile	50	25	25	310	150	160	60	25	35
In fourth decile	35	20	15	280	135	145	35	20	15
In fifth decile	25	10	15	285	135	150	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	85	35	45	2,465	1,340	1,130	300	145	155
In sixth decile	45	20	25	295	150	140	30	15	15
In seventh decile	15	10	5	395	220	180	45	20	25
In eighth decile	10	0	0	365	195	175	95	50	50
In ninth decile	5	5	0	485	275	205	80	40	40
In top decile	10	0	5	925	500	425	55	25	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	4,205	...	...	515	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.320	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.281	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.552	...	...	0.511	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.393	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	6.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	385	180	205	4,210	2,175	2,035	515	260	255
English only	125	60	70	510	285	225	10	5	0
French only	25	10	10	430	185	250	180	70	110
English and French	195	100	100	3,210	1,685	1,525	325	180	140
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	55	20	35	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	385	180	205	4,210	2,175	2,035	515	260	255
English	185	85	100	1,330	705	620	35	20	15
French	120	55	60	2,455	1,255	1,195	455	230	225
English and French	45	25	20	370	190	185	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	385	180	205	4,210	2,175	2,035	515	260	255
Single responses	355	160	190	3,915	2,020	1,890	500	255	250
Official languages	150	70	85	2,745	1,455	1,295	435	225	210
English	60	25	30	680	375	305	25	15	10
French	95	45	50	2,065	1,075	995	410	210	205
Non-official languages	195	95	105	1,170	570	595	70	30	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	95	105	1,170	570	595	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	215	120	95	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	210	115	90	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	200	115	90	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	555	265	290	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	80	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	80	35	50	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	85	40	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	320	150	165	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	190	85	100	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	255	120	135	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	0	255	120	135	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	85	95	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	295	155	145	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	5	115	65	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	385	180	205	4,210	2,175	2,035	515	260	255
English	55	25	25	730	385	345	25	15	10
French	80	35	35	1,640	835	805	385	195	195
Non-official language	95	50	50	260	115	145	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	50	260	115	145	15	5	10
English and French	20	10	15	650	370	275	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	40	325	165	155	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	190	80	110	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	400	215	190	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	385	180	205	4,210	2,175	2,035	515	260	255
Single responses	345	165	185	3,845	1,980	1,860	490	255	240
Official languages	185	85	95	3,335	1,745	1,590	460	240	225
English	85	35	45	1,170	630	545	35	20	15
French	105	50	55	2,160	1,115	1,045	430	220	205
Non-official languages	165	75	90	510	240	270	35	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	75	90	510	240	270	35	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	65	80	225	105	120	20	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	50	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	10	0	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	130	60	70	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	75	90	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	60	70	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	365	195	175	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	170	100	70	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	60	20	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	185	205	4,205	2,175	2,030	515	255	255
None	250	120	130	2,925	1,490	1,435	445	220	230
English	55	20	30	435	230	205	35	25	15
French	20	5	10	260	140	120	10	10	5
Non-official language	40	20	20	250	135	115	10	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	250	135	115	10	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	60	35	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	135	70	60	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	110	55	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	185	270	4,105	2,145	1,960	505	225	280
Official languages	425	180	245	4,045	2,125	1,920	505	225	280
English	385	160	225	3,640	1,930	1,710	320	160	155
French	265	110	155	3,570	1,850	1,720	505	225	280
Non-official languages	375	155	220	1,930	995	935	115	60	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	155	220	1,930	995	935	115	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	400	215	180	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	395	210	180	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	360	195	170	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	35	25	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	115	170	1,055	570	485	95	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	100	55	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	95	55	45	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	65	105	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	65	105	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	0	35	40	20	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	15	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	760	405	345	95	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	190	120	70	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	520	260	250	70	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	80	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	185	275	4,105	2,145	1,960	505	225	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	185	275	4,075	2,130	1,945	485	225	260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	185	275	4,105	2,145	1,960	505	225	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	185	275	4,105	2,145	1,960	505	225	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	1,405	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	1,155	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	2,130	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	430	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	1,325	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	970	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	2,140	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	285	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	2,550	...	...	230	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	2,460	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,690	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	2,470	...	...	215	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	1,725	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	820	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	2,565	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	1,060	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	585	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	315	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	315	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	2,540	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	1,885	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	650	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	530	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	2,560	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	775	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	575	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	1,790	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	2,420	...	...	225	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	2,325	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	1,405	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	85.8	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.7	...	...	23.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	2,036	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	590,500	...	...	476,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	1,160	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.2	...	...	28.9	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	1,410	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,364	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	190	275	4,100	2,145	1,955	500	225	275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	190	275	4,020	2,100	1,920	470	210	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	185	275	4,100	2,145	1,955	500	225	275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	145	175	3,380	1,785	1,590	495	225	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	35	50	345	180	170	60	20	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	230	105	125	3,035	1,610	1,425	430	205	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	45	100	720	355	365	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	185	275	4,100	2,145	1,955	500	225	275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	180	65	115	2,590	1,370	1,230	430	190	240
Immigrants⁸¹	170	85	85	1,180	595	585	70	35	40
Before 1980	50	30	20	75	30	45	25	15	0
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	195	100	90	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	40	10	25	345	170	175	35	10	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	15	20	500	260	240	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	20	0	10	185	95	85	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	315	160	155	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	35	75	330	180	150	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	85	90	1,180	595	580	75	35	35
Under 5 years	0	0	0	85	35	45	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	40	15	25	175	105	70	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	195	110	80	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	80	45	35	665	330	335	30	10	15
45 years and over	15	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	85	90	1,180	595	580	75	35	35
Americas	15	10	10	240	115	125	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Europe	55	25	30	260	135	120	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	15	230	115	110	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Asia	70	40	30	450	230	225	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	35	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	0	315	160	150	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	185	275	4,105	2,145	1,960	505	225	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	125	165	1,550	795	755	70	35	35
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	60	55	780	400	380	65	40	25
Third generation or more¹⁰²	60	0	55	1,765	945	815	365	155	215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	55	65	1,105	565	540	50	20	30
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	735	435	300	25	15	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	15	0	450	275	170	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	20	290	160	130	20	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	25	255	90	165	15	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	10	80	25	55	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	55	65	1,105	565	540	50	20	30
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	25	10	80	30	45	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	160	100	60	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	190	115	75	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	20	50	590	280	310	45	15	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	185	275	4,105	2,145	1,960	505	225	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	100	155	1,410	675	735	50	20	35
South Asian	200	75	125	150	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	265	85	175	0	0	0
Black	25	0	20	275	110	160	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	15	10	305	160	140	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	125	70	55	40	15	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	205	85	120	2,695	1,470	1,220	450	210	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	185	275	4,100	2,145	1,960	500	225	275
Canadian	45	15	30	525	290	230	130	55	75
English	0	0	0	145	95	45	0	0	0
Irish	15	0	10	265	160	105	20	0	20
Scottish	0	0	0	165	65	100	15	15	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	845	495	345	185	90	95
German	0	0	0	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	280	115	170	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	20	350	175	175	15	10	0
Indian (India)	10	0	10	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	150	70	70	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	215	100	115	55	30	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	155	85	65	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	10
American	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	50	40	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	30	25	40	10	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	70	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	10	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	35	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	185	275	4,105	2,145	1,960	505	225	280
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Christian	135	60	75	1,805	885	920	315	140	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	265	115	145	25	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	20	0	15	1,260	630	630	295	125	165
Christian Orthodox	75	40	40	130	75	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Muslim	165	75	90	425	220	205	25	0	20
Sikh	75	10	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	35	45	1,620	915	705	160	80	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	185	260	4,040	2,110	1,935	500	225	275
Non-movers	340	160	180	2,765	1,445	1,320	485	215	265
Movers	110	25	80	1,275	665	610	15	10	10
Non-migrants	85	20	65	940	510	430	10	0	10
Migrants	20	10	10	335	155	185	10	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	225	100	120	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	70	90	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	180	255	3,915	2,055	1,860	485	215	275
Non-movers	220	120	95	645	330	315	370	160	210
Movers	215	55	155	3,265	1,725	1,540	115	60	60
Non-migrants	80	30	45	1,805	970	840	75	35	40
Migrants	135	25	110	1,460	750	705	45	20	20
Internal migrants	20	0	20	1,040	545	495	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	865	450	415	45	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
External migrants	115	25	90	420	210	205	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	145	220	3,780	1,980	1,805	440	210	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	45	175	105	75	65	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	105	175	3,605	1,875	1,725	375	175	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	95	130	3,225	1,685	1,530	280	135	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	120	75	40	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	85	120	3,105	1,610	1,495	265	130	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	145	220	3,785	1,975	1,805	440	205	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	160	85	70	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	50	55	355	195	160	80	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	65	125	3,265	1,690	1,570	310	130	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	10	60	765	400	360	165	90	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	155	90	65	70	40	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	115	60	55	55	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	25	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	0	55	495	230	265	75	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	110	80	30	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	65	2,500	1,290	1,210	145	45	100
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	1,400	700	695	95	15	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	170	85	80	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	15	740	410	325	30	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	95	125	3,220	1,690	1,535	285	135	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	100	65	35	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	250	120	125	45	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	60	85	2,880	1,505	1,375	240	105	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	35	645	340	300	125	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	140	80	60	60	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	100	50	45	40	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	30	15	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	25	405	190	210	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	70	25	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	50	55	2,230	1,165	1,070	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	1,215	620	600	75	10	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	155	75	80	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	10	675	380	295	20	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	145	225	3,780	1,975	1,805	440	205	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	80	90	515	285	235	135	75	60
Education	10	0	0	95	15	80	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	0	95	15	80	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	175	85	85	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	135	60	80	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	155	70	85	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	490	170	325	40	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	85	30	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	95	35	65	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	80	0	75	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	185	95	85	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	1,100	570	525	95	20	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	35	1,085	565	515	90	20	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	140	55	80	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	200	145	60	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	20	160	115	50	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	565	445	120	65	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	415	315	100	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	0	35	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	285	105	185	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	15	230	70	160	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	95	130	3,225	1,685	1,535	280	135	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	35	40	345	180	160	45	30	15
Education	10	0	0	90	15	70	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	90	15	70	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	160	85	80	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	125	55	70	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	145	60	80	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	445	160	280	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	80	10	65	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	970	510	460	80	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	955	500	450	75	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	100	45	65	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	165	125	40	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	20	135	100	35	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	485	375	110	65	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	360	265	90	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	270	95	175	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	215	70	150	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	95	130	3,225	1,685	1,535	280	135	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	345	180	160	45	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	55	90	2,875	1,505	1,370	240	105	135
Location of study inside Canada	60	25	35	2,180	1,130	1,050	225	95	125
Same as province or territory of residence	50	20	25	2,000	1,050	950	225	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	30	55	695	375	320	15	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	360	190	165	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	180	95	85	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	0	35	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	365	145	220	3,785	1,975	1,805	440	205	235
In the labour force	220	90	130	3,125	1,690	1,440	280	120	160
Employed	185	65	115	2,955	1,615	1,335	225	100	130
Unemployed	35	20	20	180	75	105	55	20	35
Not in the labour force	145	55	90	655	290	365	160	90	70
Participation rate	60.3	62.1	59.1	82.6	85.6	79.8	63.6	58.5	68.1
Employment rate	50.7	44.8	52.3	78.1	81.8	74.0	51.1	48.8	55.3
Unemployment rate	15.9	22.2	15.4	5.8	4.4	7.3	19.6	16.7	21.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	365	145	225	3,780	1,975	1,805	440	205	230
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	65	85	675	290	380	170	85	85
Worked	215	80	135	3,105	1,685	1,430	270	120	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	25	40	1,965	1,130	835	175	80	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	50	90	1,145	555	595	95	50	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	36.8	38.0	43.0	44.1	41.7	43.4	43.2	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	85	130	3,125	1,685	1,440	280	115	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	85	130	3,085	1,665	1,415	260	110	150
Employee	190	65	125	2,685	1,445	1,245	245	110	140
Permanent position	145	45	105	2,300	1,285	1,015	200	95	110
Temporary position	45	25	25	385	155	230	45	15	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	195	70	120	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	190	85	105	25	0	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	395	225	170	20	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	85	130	3,125	1,685	1,440	280	115	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	85	130	3,085	1,665	1,415	260	110	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	125	105	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	25	960	460	500	55	10	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	525	360	165	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	235	85	145	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	10	375	135	240	45	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	165	105	60	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	35	70	515	260	260	55	20	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	160	135	25	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	85	130	3,125	1,685	1,440	280	115	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	215	85	130	3,085	1,665	1,415	260	110	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	80	65	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	20	215	140	75	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	120	65	55	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	175	85	90	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	140	120	25	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	200	125	75	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	400	255	145	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	665	360	295	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	10	0	230	90	145	30	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	310	115	200	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	10	35	65	35	35	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	90	25	60	15	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	115	45	65	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	105	145	3,295	1,780	1,515	285	130	150
English	105	35	65	665	375	295	0	0	0
French	45	25	25	855	435	425	160	75	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	85	25	55	1,655	920	735	115	50	60
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	105	145	3,295	1,780	1,515	285	130	150
Single responses	215	85	130	2,865	1,570	1,295	255	115	140
Official languages	210	80	130	2,840	1,570	1,275	255	115	140
English	135	50	85	1,300	730	570	20	15	0
French	75	30	45	1,540	840	705	235	95	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	430	215	215	30	20	15
English and French	35	15	15	415	215	205	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	105	145	3,295	1,780	1,515	285	130	150
None	185	80	105	1,935	990	940	185	90	100
English	30	0	25	685	405	280	75	25	50
French	25	0	20	585	325	265	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	65	115	2,950	1,615	1,335	230	100	125
Worked at home	10	0	10	1,615	850	760	55	15	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	20	30	160	110	40	15	15	0
Usual place of work	120	40	80	1,160	640	525	150	70	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	45	80	1,160	640	525	150	70	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	35	70	940	500	445	135	60	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	125	80	45	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	60	110	1,320	750	570	170	85	80
Car, truck or van	50	40	10	665	385	280	110	50	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	40	10	650	380	265	105	45	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	85	10	80	240	140	100	45	25	20
Walked	20	0	10	335	180	160	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	30	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	60	110	1,320	750	570	170	85	80
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	15	190	105	85	25	20	0
15 to 29 minutes	40	20	15	575	335	240	75	40	40
30 to 44 minutes	60	25	30	345	190	150	30	10	15
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	30	140	85	55	30	10	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	70	35	35	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	60	110	1,320	750	570	170	85	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	130	100	25	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	375	165	205	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	30	415	230	185	45	10	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	190	105	85	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	0	25	170	110	60	25	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	30	35	455	220	235	85	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	115	60	55	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	335	160	175	70	30	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	240	125	110	70	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	75	45	35	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	40	20	20	10	0	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	35	20	10	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	160	80	80	55	20	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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