Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661520More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663355More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	985	...	...	2,017	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	591	...	...	817	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	546	...	...	784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,375.9	...	...	105,052.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	985	490	495	2,015	975	1,035
0 to 14 years	115	50	55	465	230	235
0 to 4 years	40	25	25	165	85	80
5 to 9 years	40	20	25	145	70	70
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	150	75	80
15 to 64 years	765	385	380	1,355	660	695
15 to 19 years	10	5	10	135	65	65
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	135	70	65
25 to 29 years	105	50	50	130	55	70
30 to 34 years	140	60	80	180	80	100
35 to 39 years	125	65	65	175	90	85
40 to 44 years	105	60	50	140	70	70
45 to 49 years	75	40	35	135	65	70
50 to 54 years	65	30	30	130	60	65
55 to 59 years	50	35	20	120	60	60
60 to 64 years	50	30	20	85	40	40
65 years and over	110	50	60	200	85	115
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	55	30	25
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	45	20	30
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	25	5	20
85 years and over	10	5	10	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	25	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	10.2	11.1	23.1	23.6	22.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.6	76.8	67.2	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	9.9	8.7	11.1
85 years and over	1.0	1.0	2.0	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	40.0	40.6	39.4	35.2	34.7	35.6
Median age of the population	38.4	40.0	36.8	34.4	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	550	...	...	785	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	425	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	785	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	545	...	...	785	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	985	490	495	2,010	975	1,040
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	870	440	435	1,555	745	805
Married or living common-law	480	240	235	815	405	415
Married	185	95	95	770	380	390
Living common-law	290	150	145	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	255	125	130	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	35	20	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	395	195	200	735	345	395
Not married and not living common law - Never married	325	170	150	495	270	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	25	135	45	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	55	5	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	260	...	...	495	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	490	...	...
Total couple families	235	...	...	390	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	985	490	495	2,015	975	1,040
Total - Persons in census families	650	325	325	1,655	805	845
Married spouses or common-law partners	470	240	230	785	390	395
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	100	10	90
Children⁶	155	80	75	770	400	365
In a two-parent family	120	55	65	590	305	290
In a one-parent family	35	20	10	175	100	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	340	165	175	360	170	190
Living alone	260	130	130	260	120	140
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	55	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	60	30	35	50	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	545	...	...	780	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	245	...	...	470	...	...
Couple-family households	220	...	...	375	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	260	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	875	435	440	1,550	745	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	855	430	425	1,465	705	755
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	58,000	50,000	28,400	29,400	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	855	430	425	1,465	705	755
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	47,600	43,200	26,600	27,400	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	405	400	1,165	590	575
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	58,800	42,400	15,900	22,600	12,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	360	355	980	535	450
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	56,000	46,400	19,000	24,000	15,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	290	325	1,340	635	705
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,000	10,000	12,600	9,900	15,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	45	205	105	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,000	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	145	625	320	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	10,300	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	820	400	420	1,480	700	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	805	395	405	1,405	660	745
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,400	88,400	74,400	31,560	33,400	29,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	805	395	405	1,405	660	745
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,700	65,200	56,200	28,640	29,350	27,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	765	370	395	1,145	570	575
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,800	88,800	67,600	22,840	27,000	18,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	345	350	930	500	430
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,200	85,200	67,200	25,480	28,700	21,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	230	320	1,265	570	690
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,200	10,600	14,440	11,960	16,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	25	45	200	100	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,400	9,200	5,200	5,000	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	115	150	625	310	315
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,600	10,800	10,360	10,900	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	820	400	420	1,480	700	785
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	390	230	165	315	190	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	96,000	90,000	43,600	42,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	103,600	105,000	102,000	44,000	44,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	260	100	160	515	265	250
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	17,800	20,200	11,500	14,400	8,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	50,000	43,000	17,500	20,600	14,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.2	93.0	89.0	58.8	69.0	48.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.2	84.0	78.0	53.4	64.5	42.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.7	6.6	11.2	41.2	30.8	51.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.5	1.4	2.4	2.2	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	3.0	5.6	16.1	16.4	15.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	2.8	5.2	14.6	15.4	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	870	440	435	1,550	750	810
Without total income	20	5	10	85	35	45
With total income	855	430	430	1,465	710	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	25	195	95	105
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	255	115	135
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	65	330	150	175
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	50	240	125	115
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	35	170	80	95
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	40	120	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	50	25	30	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	175	110	70	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	110	70	40	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	65	40	25	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	870	440	435	1,550	750	810
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	85	35	45
With after-tax income	855	430	430	1,465	710	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	195	95	105
$10,000 to $19,999	75	45	30	265	130	140
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	85	375	180	195
$30,000 to $39,999	115	65	50	265	140	125
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	55	180	85	95
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	45	100	40	65
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	35	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	75	45	35	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	85	50	30	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	45	25	15	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	40	30	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	870	440	435	1,550	750	810
Without employment income	165	80	85	575	215	355
With employment income	710	355	355	980	530	450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	40	205	100	100
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	35	150	70	75
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	145	75	70
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	110	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	100	65	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	110	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	50	25	30	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	145	95	55	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	65	40	30	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	85	55	25	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	875	435	440	1,550	745	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	420	415	1,385	665	715
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	51,200	49,600	23,800	25,200	23,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	420	415	1,385	665	715
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	43,200	42,000	23,400	24,400	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	800	400	395	1,105	570	540
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,000	47,200	20,000	26,400	14,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	710	360	350	930	515	415
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,200	49,600	23,200	27,200	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	255	270	1,215	565	640
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,340	1,780	3,020	5,680	3,100	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	35	35	105	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,200	8,400	5,320	4,400	5,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	820	400	420	1,480	700	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	780	395	390	1,305	615	690
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,400	80,800	74,400	29,120	32,200	26,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	780	395	390	1,305	615	690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,600	59,400	57,800	26,320	28,100	24,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	375	385	1,065	535	525
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,000	81,200	71,200	26,200	32,000	20,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	345	355	895	480	420
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,400	80,000	71,200	27,500	32,200	22,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	195	260	1,130	515	615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,320	5,880	9,060	5,220	12,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	30	40	75	25	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,400	9,500	8,400	4,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	820	400	420	1,480	700	785
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	375	220	155	310	190	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	82,000	84,000	38,800	37,200	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	98,000	98,000	40,800	40,800	41,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	105	165	435	240	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	19,000	28,000	14,700	21,800	11,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,400	52,000	49,600	23,500	28,400	17,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.6	97.0	95.0	73.2	86.0	58.8
Employment income (%)	87.2	87.0	87.0	64.8	77.5	50.8
Government transfers (%)	4.2	3.3	5.3	26.9	13.6	41.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	1.2	1.7	0.6	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	545	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	31,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	29,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	285	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	545	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,200	...	...	57,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	51,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	545	...	...	785	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	235	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	545	...	...	785	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	260	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	320	155	165	305	150	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	42,800	52,400	29,600	34,800	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	38,400	45,600	28,000	30,600	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	67,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	340	160	175	295	145	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,400	66,000	66,500	35,600	38,000	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,200	52,400	51,600	30,800	32,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	985	485	495	2,010	975	1,035
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	540	275	265
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	185	95	90
18 to 64 years	755	385	375	1,275	615	655
65 years and over	110	50	60	200	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	60	50	515	240	275
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	135	75	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	90	50	40	290	130	155
65 years and over	20	5	10	90	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	12.0	10.4	25.7	24.6	26.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.8	27.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.8	10.8	22.8	21.2	24.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	18.0	47.0	40.0	52.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	985	490	500	2,015	980	1,040
0 to 17 years	120	55	60	540	270	270
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	185	95	90
18 to 64 years	755	380	370	1,270	620	655
65 years and over	110	50	60	200	90	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	50	35	310	145	165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	70	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	75	45	25	190	90	95
65 years and over	5	5	5	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	10.0	6.8	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	14.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	11.6	7.6	14.8	14.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	6.0	22.0	18.0	26.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	985	490	495	2,010	975	1,035
In bottom half of the distribution	425	215	205	1,730	825	900
In bottom decile	115	65	55	430	205	225
In second decile	75	35	40	430	200	230
In third decile	100	50	45	420	210	210
In fourth decile	55	30	25	260	115	140
In fifth decile	80	35	45	190	95	90
In top half of the distribution	560	270	285	285	145	140
In sixth decile	75	35	40	130	70	60
In seventh decile	75	40	35	85	45	40
In eighth decile	115	55	60	35	15	15
In ninth decile	140	70	70	30	15	10
In top decile	155	75	85	10	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	985	...	...	2,015	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.421	...	...	0.270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.498	...	...	0.504	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.365	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	985	490	500	2,020	975	1,040
English only	70	30	40	320	175	150
French only	140	60	80	505	220	290
English and French	760	385	370	1,070	540	530
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	115	50	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	985	490	500	2,020	975	1,040
English	220	110	105	485	250	240
French	705	345	365	985	455	530
English and French	50	25	25	430	225	205
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	115	50	65
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	985	490	500	2,020	975	1,040
Single responses	920	450	465	1,740	855	885
Official languages	745	375	365	550	265	295
English	125	65	60	155	75	75
French	615	310	310	400	185	215
Non-official languages	175	80	100	1,190	595	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	100	1,190	595	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	745	375	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	740	370	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	730	365	365
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	70	365	185	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	165	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Dari	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	50	120	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	20	5	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	275	120	155
English and French	35	15	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	45	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	985	490	500	2,020	975	1,040
English	120	60	60	140	75	65
French	530	250	275	330	165	165
Non-official language	35	10	25	480	230	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	480	230	250
English and French	165	90	70	90	35	50
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	185	85	100
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	455	220	230
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	310	160	160
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	985	490	500	2,020	975	1,040
Single responses	900	440	460	1,640	810	835
Official languages	835	410	420	740	370	370
English	200	110	90	210	105	100
French	630	305	330	530	270	265
Non-official languages	65	30	40	900	440	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	40	900	440	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	545	260	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	535	260	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	535	255	280
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	300	155	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	10	10	5	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	50	35	375	170	205
English and French	50	35	25	60	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	170	75	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	70	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	985	490	495	2,015	975	1,040
None	750	370	380	1,240	595	650
English	80	40	35	130	65	70
French	60	30	35	220	110	110
Non-official language	45	20	25	205	100	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	205	100	100
English and French	5	5	0	95	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	75	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	935	445	490	1,895	915	980
Official languages	925	440	485	1,795	870	920
English	765	375	390	1,325	695	635
French	840	400	440	1,460	675	780
Non-official languages	325	135	185	1,600	770	835
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	135	185	1,600	770	835
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,120	560	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	1,115	560	560
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	1,105	555	550
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	105	165	450	210	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
German	30	0	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	195	80	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	85	125	185	90	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	35	25	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	150	60	90	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	445	490	1,890	915	985
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	930	445	485	1,890	915	975
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	445	490	1,890	915	985
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	930	445	485	1,890	915	975
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	550	...	...	775	...	...
Owner	340	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	205	...	...	725	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	550	...	...	775	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	550	...	...	775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	245	...	...	315	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	550	...	...	775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	390	...	...	710	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	550	...	...	775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	535	...	...	655	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	550	...	...	775	...	...
Suitable	515	...	...	560	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	550	...	...	775	...	...
1960 or before	240	...	...	110	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	350	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	100	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	550	...	...	775	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	520	...	...	710	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	550	...	...	775	...	...
One-maintainer household	345	...	...	485	...	...
Two-maintainer household	195	...	...	250	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	550	...	...	775	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	150	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	550	...	...	765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	430	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	550	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	390	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	530	...	...	745	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	495	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.4	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.6	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.2	...	...	33.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	22.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	935	445	490	1,895	910	980
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	915	435	475	1,885	910	975
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	935	445	490	1,895	915	980
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	810	385	425	1,430	715	715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	40	70	410	240	175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	700	345	355	1,020	480	540
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	55	70	465	195	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	935	445	490	1,895	915	980
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	645	305	345	600	310	290
Immigrants⁸¹	205	90	115	1,240	580	660
Before 1980	35	15	20	55	25	25
1980 to 1990	40	15	25	85	35	55
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	205	95	110
2001 to 2010	45	30	15	335	175	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	20	35	555	245	305
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	255	130	130
2016 to 2021	45	10	35	300	120	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	55	35	60	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	90	115	1,235	580	660
Under 5 years	15	10	10	110	50	55
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	190	95	90
15 to 24 years	65	30	30	230	90	140
25 to 44 years	100	40	60	590	275	315
45 years and over	0	0	0	130	70	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	90	115	1,235	580	660
Americas	35	15	20	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	55	60	95	30	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	25	10	0	0
Germany	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	25	10	15
Africa	30	10	15	345	165	185
Algeria	15	0	10	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	50	55
Asia	25	0	15	745	360	380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	160	70	90
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	10	35	295	120	180
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	25	20	10	10
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	15	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	120	45	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	935	445	490	1,895	915	980
First generation¹⁰⁰	310	150	160	1,315	625	690
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	85	95	455	250	200
Third generation or more¹⁰²	445	205	235	130	40	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	70	95	1,190	555	635
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	50	60	615	295	320
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	40	25	275	155	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	35	340	140	195
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	20	30	240	105	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	325	145	180
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	70	95	1,190	555	635
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	145	85	60
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	20	40	25	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	45	25	15	55	35	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	50	925	395	530
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	935	445	490	1,890	915	985
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	75	75	1,385	655	730
South Asian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Chinese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Black	25	20	10	125	35	90
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	20	15	945	470	475
Latin American	30	20	15	60	25	35
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	15	10	0
West Asian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	780	365	410	510	260	250
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	935	445	490	1,895	915	980
Canadian	100	40	60	55	15	40
English	30	15	10	0	0	0
Irish	45	20	25	35	10	25
Scottish	35	25	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	355	175	180	50	35	15
German	40	10	35	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	125	65	60	30	15	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	85	30	60	35	10	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	10	40
Jewish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	0	0	300	150	160
Greek	10	15	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	20	10	10	355	185	170
Iranian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	50	20
Egyptian	20	0	15	80	40	40
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	15	10	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	935	445	490	1,895	915	985
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10
Christian	365	165	200	670	315	360
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	0	175	75	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	300	135	165	355	160	200
Christian Orthodox	25	10	10	145	80	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	0	15	20	10	10
Muslim	30	25	10	960	475	490
Sikh	0	0	0	40	15	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	505	240	260	170	85	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	935	445	485	1,870	900	965
Non-movers	795	370	425	1,630	780	855
Movers	135	70	65	235	125	115
Non-migrants	110	60	50	170	90	85
Migrants	30	15	10	70	35	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	55	25	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	900	425	475	1,770	840	930
Non-movers	445	205	240	935	440	495
Movers	455	225	235	835	400	430
Non-migrants	300	145	155	480	235	245
Migrants	155	70	80	355	165	185
Internal migrants	80	40	40	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	65	30	30	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	25	15	0
External migrants	70	30	40	290	130	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	400	420	1,480	700	785
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	10	340	145	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	785	380	405	1,140	550	595
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	335	355	1,045	515	525
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	0	205	95	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	315	345	835	425	410
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	400	420	1,480	700	780
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	300	130	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	35	305	145	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	720	335	380	870	430	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	90	90	470	245	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	135	85	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	15	95	65	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	40	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	65	40	270	130	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	0	35	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	540	250	290	400	185	215
Bachelor's degree	230	95	135	245	110	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	35	35	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	15	0	10
Master's degree	205	110	95	85	35	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	10	20	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	335	355	1,040	515	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	175	75	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	25	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	295	325	720	360	365
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	70	80	350	180	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	10	105	65	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	50	35	185	90	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	30	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	470	225	250	370	180	195
Bachelor's degree	210	90	115	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	30	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	170	90	80	85	40	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	10	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	820	400	420	1,485	695	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	65	40	615	270	345
Education	20	0	20	25	0	25
13. Education	20	0	20	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	70	55	30	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	50	45	30	0	25
Humanities	35	0	30	45	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	55	90	120	35	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	30	15	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	145	65	85	240	105	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	65	75	235	105	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	60	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	55	45	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	70	35	160	130	25
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	65	40	30	75	50	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	20	40	85	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	80	30	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	0	55	30	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	685	335	350	1,045	515	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	40	25	320	160	165
Education	15	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	35	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	30	20	20	0	15
Humanities	30	0	25	35	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	55	90	105	35	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	140	65	80	205	85	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	65	70	205	85	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	45	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	15	135	110	25
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	45	40	10	65	50	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	40	75	30	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	70	30	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	10	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	685	335	350	1,045	515	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	320	160	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	625	295	330	720	360	360
Location of study inside Canada	510	240	275	360	185	180
Same as province or territory of residence	500	235	265	340	160	175
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	25	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	55	55	355	175	180
Americas	20	10	10	30	25	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	40	55	25	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	30	15	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	175	85	95
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	820	400	420	1,480	700	780
In the labour force	710	355	355	915	470	435
Employed	625	320	305	750	400	355
Unemployed	85	35	50	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	110	45	65	570	225	345
Participation rate	86.6	88.8	84.5	61.8	67.1	55.8
Employment rate	76.2	80.0	72.6	50.7	57.1	45.5
Unemployment rate	12.0	9.9	14.1	17.5	16.0	20.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	820	400	420	1,485	695	785
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	50	75	605	215	390
Worked	690	345	340	875	480	395
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	395	230	160	330	200	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	295	115	180	540	285	265
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	45.0	40.0	34.6	35.2	33.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	710	355	350	910	470	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	70	30	45
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	695	350	345	840	445	395
Employee	540	270	270	720	360	360
Permanent position	465	245	220	590	305	285
Temporary position	70	25	45	130	55	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	0	20	45	15	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	30	90	45	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	155	80	75	115	85	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	710	355	350	910	470	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	70	30	45
All occupations¹⁹¹	695	350	345	840	445	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	45	95	125	60	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	85	30	55	50	0
3 Health occupations	50	20	25	35	15	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	35	80	75	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	60	45	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	115	60	55	315	145	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	125	110	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	60	40	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	710	355	350	910	470	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	70	30	45
All industries¹⁹¹	695	350	345	840	445	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	35	10	95	60	40
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	15	65	40	25
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	125	60	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	10	20	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	80	50	30	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	30	0	25	35	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	80	50	60	40	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	60	30	25
61 Educational services	65	30	35	60	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	65	30	35	70	15	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	25	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	0	60	30	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	0	30	35	25	15
91 Public administration	30	0	25	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	735	360	375	920	500	425
English	110	40	65	185	105	75
French	280	125	150	235	115	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	335	175	155	405	225	180
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	735	360	375	920	500	425
Single responses	645	325	325	775	405	360
Official languages	645	325	325	740	390	350
English	235	125	110	285	175	110
French	410	195	215	450	215	240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	150	85	65
English and French	85	35	55	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	735	360	375	920	500	425
None	475	205	270	575	320	260
English	125	60	65	205	100	105
French	120	80	40	110	70	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	620	320	305	750	395	350
Worked at home	365	185	180	140	60	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	100	75	25
Usual place of work	240	115	120	515	270	245
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	120	120	515	265	245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	100	105	365	180	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	70	45	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	75	40	35
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	135	125	610	340	270
Car, truck or van	100	60	45	420	280	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	55	30	365	265	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	15	55	20	40
Public transit	50	15	40	155	45	105
Walked	45	30	15	30	0	25
Bicycle	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	135	125	610	340	270
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	35	50	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	40	280	175	105
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	155	95	65
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	70	30	45
60 minutes and over	20	0	10	55	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	135	125	610	340	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	95	60	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	135	65	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	30	30	115	60	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	45	25	90	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	130	95	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	65	545	275	270
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	95	50	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	40	50	450	220	230
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	40	370	180	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	55	30	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	30	305	150	155

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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