Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661504More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662639More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660678More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663020More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	582	...	...	561	...	...	967	...	...	1,980	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	359	...	...	306	...	...	348	...	...	955	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	330	...	...	282	...	...	341	...	...	912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,967.9	...	...	9,894.2	...	...	42,227.1	...	...	3,611.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	295	290	560	260	295	970	465	505	1,980	880	1,100
0 to 14 years	55	30	35	95	50	45	210	115	95	350	170	180
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	40	20	15	65	35	30	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	70	35	30	125	60	60
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	25	10	20	70	45	30	115	45	70
15 to 64 years	475	245	225	325	160	165	690	325	365	1,220	560	665
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	25	15	5	65	35	35	95	50	50
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	30	10	15	65	30	30	100	40	60
25 to 29 years	100	55	55	30	15	15	75	40	35	100	45	55
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	30	15	15	75	35	35	145	65	85
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	45	15	25	60	25	35	145	65	85
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	40	20	20	80	35	45	140	65	70
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	45	20	20	80	35	45	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	35	25	10	60	25	35	130	55	75
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	80	35	40	125	55	65
60 to 64 years	15	15	5	30	10	15	60	20	35	110	50	65
65 years and over	50	20	30	140	55	90	70	25	40	410	155	250
65 to 69 years	10	0	5	30	10	15	25	10	15	100	35	65
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	20	0	20	115	45	70
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	30	10	20	10	5	5	95	40	55
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5	60	20	35
85 years and over	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.5	10.2	12.1	17.0	19.2	15.3	21.6	24.7	18.8	17.7	19.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	81.9	83.1	77.6	58.0	61.5	55.9	71.1	69.9	72.3	61.6	63.6	60.5
65 years and over	8.6	6.8	10.3	25.0	21.2	30.5	7.2	5.4	7.9	20.7	17.6	22.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.7	5.4	5.8	5.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.7	2.3
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.8	44.2	42.2	46.0	35.4	33.4	37.2	42.0	40.5	43.2
Median age of the population	32.4	32.8	32.4	44.4	42.8	45.6	35.2	32.4	38.8	42.0	41.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	330	...	...	280	...	...	340	...	...	910	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	195	...	...	340	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	330	...	...	280	...	...	345	...	...	910	...	...
1 person	175	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	290	290	560	265	295	970	465	505	1,975	875	1,095
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	520	265	260	465	210	255	760	350	410	1,630	710	915
Married or living common-law	210	105	110	210	105	110	410	205	205	850	420	430
Married	110	50	60	165	80	85	370	180	185	710	350	355
Living common-law	100	50	50	45	20	20	40	20	20	140	70	70
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	35	20	15	25	15	15	105	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	160	150	255	110	145	350	150	200	780	295	485
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	140	110	155	80	80	255	120	135	465	205	260
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	5	25	15	15	45	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	15	50	20	30	40	10	30	170	50	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	35	5	30	35	5	30	95	15	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...	515	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	290	290	565	265	295	970	460	505	1,975	875	1,095
Total - Persons in census families	325	155	175	395	195	195	815	405	410	1,500	720	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	100	105	205	100	100	390	190	195	825	410	415
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	30	10	25	50	5	50	105	20	85
Children⁶	100	50	50	155	85	70	375	205	170	575	290	285
In a two-parent family	65	30	30	125	65	60	300	160	135	435	220	215
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	35	25	15	80	45	35	145	70	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	255	140	115	170	65	105	155	60	95	470	155	315
Living alone	170	80	95	145	60	85	90	30	55	385	120	265
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	10	35	10	25	50	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	75	55	20	15	5	10	30	15	15	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	280	...	...	340	...	...	915	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...	385	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	265	260	465	215	250	760	350	410	1,625	710	915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	245	455	205	245	715	325	385	1,560	675	885
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,400	29,200	29,200	34,800	26,600	31,200	31,400	30,800	38,400	41,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	245	455	210	250	715	325	385	1,560	675	885
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,200	27,800	27,600	32,000	25,800	28,800	29,400	28,400	34,800	36,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	355	165	185	600	285	320	1,375	605	770
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	31,400	18,400	21,400	27,400	15,900	20,200	26,000	16,200	30,000	35,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	200	185	265	130	135	555	265	290	1,105	510	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	31,600	19,800	26,800	33,200	22,400	22,800	27,200	17,800	34,000	39,600	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	405	175	230	670	295	370	1,320	530	790
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,950	11,000	15,300	12,400	16,800	10,800	7,800	14,900	12,900	10,700	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	45	25	25	115	45	75	175	75	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,440	6,000	5,480	4,480	7,000	5,480	5,920	5,400	5,480	5,720	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	85	95	130	60	70	390	175	220	515	235	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	240	240	455	200	250	795	355	440	1,605	680	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	235	230	445	195	250	730	315	415	1,535	650	880
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,800	37,600	34,000	36,800	31,600	31,500	32,400	30,700	46,400	53,000	41,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	235	230	445	195	250	730	315	415	1,535	650	880
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	43,200	32,400	30,800	32,400	29,400	28,650	28,800	28,500	38,880	43,200	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	215	190	335	145	195	615	285	335	1,340	585	755
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	32,800	25,000	31,200	20,200	23,200	26,600	20,400	41,760	49,800	35,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	185	155	245	110	135	580	270	310	1,115	515	600
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	51,600	32,500	31,600	39,500	25,600	23,700	26,800	21,000	43,900	53,000	36,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	165	200	420	180	240	690	305	385	1,250	460	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,840	10,000	11,500	15,950	15,300	16,400	12,520	9,300	15,100	11,940	11,400	12,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	75	25	50	110	50	55	145	55	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,400	4,800	5,600	5,200	5,800	6,900	7,800	6,000	5,700	5,400	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	70	95	170	75	100	385	180	200	445	195	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,600	9,800	9,000	9,600	8,400	8,680	8,700	8,700	8,720	9,200	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	235	240	450	200	250	790	350	440	1,605	680	925
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	70	40	35	230	125	100	540	270	265
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	83,000	57,600	46,800	x	31,800	31,800	34,800	29,800	60,800	68,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	84,000	54,000	52,000	60,000	40,000	34,400	35,500	33,000	68,800	80,000	57,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	80	135	50	85	305	130	175	390	180	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	16,600	13,900	21,600	29,200	17,000	15,600	15,900	15,200	20,200	14,400	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	33,000	21,200	26,000	33,000	21,600	18,000	20,400	16,400	25,700	25,800	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	73.0	55.6	62.0	50.0	62.4	73.0	54.0	79.0	85.0	73.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	76.0	58.0	51.0	58.0	44.0	59.6	69.0	51.0	69.2	79.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.2	12.6	26.8	44.4	37.5	50.0	37.6	27.2	46.0	21.0	15.1	26.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.8	1.8	3.8	3.2	3.8	2.6	1.2	0.9	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.9	5.6	11.4	11.9	11.2	12.8	16.0	16.4	15.9	6.2	5.7	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	5.2	10.4	10.2	10.0	10.4	14.5	15.4	13.8	5.4	5.1	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	520	265	260	465	210	255	760	350	410	1,625	710	915
Without total income	30	10	20	15	10	5	45	25	20	70	35	30
With total income	495	255	240	450	205	245	710	325	390	1,560	670	885
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	30	15	20	75	40	30	140	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	50	70	30	40	100	40	55	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	130	45	90	160	60	100	270	110	165
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	35	65	40	30	175	85	95	230	95	140
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	50	30	25	100	45	55	220	90	135
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	20	15	65	35	30	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	30	10	15	15	10	10	100	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	15	5	10	80	35	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	70	50
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	90	50	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	520	265	260	465	210	255	760	350	410	1,625	710	915
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	10	5	0	45	25	20	70	35	30
With after-tax income	495	255	240	455	205	250	710	325	390	1,560	670	885
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	35	15	20	75	40	30	140	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	85	25	55	70	35	40	105	45	60	180	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	60	140	45	95	210	85	120	330	135	200
$30,000 to $39,999	90	55	40	90	55	35	180	85	90	285	115	165
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	50	25	25	90	45	50	220	100	120
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	30	15	15	35	15	15	155	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	15	5	5	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	520	265	260	465	210	255	760	350	410	1,625	710	915
Without employment income	135	60	80	195	80	115	205	85	115	525	205	320
With employment income	385	205	180	270	130	140	550	265	290	1,105	510	590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	45	15	25	75	20	50	170	70	105
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	25	10	15	75	30	45	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	40	15	25	115	45	65	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	15	40	20	20	100	50	55	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	10	30	15	15	85	45	40	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	45	30	20	100	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	20	15	5	35	20	10	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	15	5	10	10	5	5	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	95	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	265	260	465	215	250	760	350	410	1,625	710	915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	235	440	200	240	690	310	375	1,515	655	865
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	28,600	24,400	26,400	31,000	23,600	27,000	28,400	26,600	35,600	38,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	235	440	200	240	690	310	375	1,515	655	865
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,200	24,000	25,400	28,400	23,200	25,600	26,400	24,800	32,000	34,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	215	195	350	170	185	595	270	320	1,355	605	755
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	28,800	23,200	24,200	29,000	18,600	24,200	29,000	20,400	31,400	35,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	205	170	270	130	145	555	260	290	1,105	515	590
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	27,000	24,200	28,000	35,600	23,400	25,800	29,600	22,200	34,800	38,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	195	190	385	165	215	605	265	340	1,210	480	725
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,760	1,520	2,400	10,500	7,350	12,100	3,400	1,780	6,850	7,200	3,480	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	10	40	20	20	50	20	30	125	65	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	3,840	x	5,760	x	x	4,880	4,520	5,920	6,040	5,400	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	240	240	455	200	250	795	355	440	1,605	680	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	215	225	440	190	250	695	290	400	1,495	625	870
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	48,400	36,000	30,400	34,400	27,400	28,200	31,000	26,100	44,480	51,400	39,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	215	225	440	190	250	695	290	400	1,495	625	870
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	40,000	30,200	27,700	30,200	25,800	25,800	27,400	24,700	36,880	41,200	33,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	190	345	150	195	570	265	310	1,325	570	760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	48,800	36,000	24,600	31,200	19,600	26,500	31,200	22,400	42,400	50,800	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	150	265	110	155	530	250	285	1,125	510	610
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	44,000	38,000	29,400	41,000	21,600	27,300	31,200	23,800	44,300	53,000	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	155	190	395	170	230	590	240	350	1,185	445	735
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	4,400	7,400	12,360	11,700	12,900	7,440	3,360	10,240	8,640	7,120	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	15	60	20	35	30	0	15	105	60	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	4,000	14,000	8,400	5,200	10,000	8,000	...	6,000	6,500	4,400	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	235	240	450	200	250	790	350	440	1,605	680	925
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	55	70	40	35	215	115	100	545	270	280
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	69,500	34,400	44,400	54,800	31,600	32,400	36,000	30,000	50,800	62,400	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	68,000	48,000	50,000	60,000	40,000	34,000	36,000	31,200	64,400	77,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	80	130	40	85	260	105	155	360	160	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	23,200	17,200	21,600	32,400	15,600	22,800	34,400	19,000	26,000	20,200	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	33,000	25,000	24,800	35,000	19,600	24,400	30,800	20,000	30,400	30,400	30,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	94.0	82.0	63.2	70.0	57.0	77.5	92.0	66.0	84.6	90.0	79.6
Employment income (%)	76.0	80.0	70.0	58.0	66.0	50.0	74.5	88.0	63.0	74.8	84.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	11.1	6.4	17.2	36.8	29.6	43.0	22.4	8.8	34.0	15.4	9.9	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	0.8	3.0	3.6	1.6	6.0	1.2	x	0.8	1.1	0.8	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	280	...	...	345	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	44,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	27,400	...	...	27,400	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	26,600	...	...	26,000	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	135	...	...	250	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	69,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	50,400	...	...	65,200	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	59,200	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	31,800	...	...	29,200	...	...	51,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	29,000	...	...	26,800	...	...	43,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	125	...	...	260	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	330	...	...	280	...	...	345	...	...	910	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	330	...	...	280	...	...	345	...	...	910	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	135	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	61,600	...	...	69,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	54,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	60,400	...	...	60,800	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	54,800	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	245	135	110	155	60	95	115	50	70	430	145	285
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	30,200	25,000	27,400	36,400	24,600	29,200	31,000	27,600	43,200	48,400	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	28,200	24,800	26,600	31,600	24,400	26,600	29,600	25,800	37,200	41,200	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	99,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	120	135	195	75	120	135	55	80	435	130	300
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	49,000	30,800	32,000	35,000	30,800	27,200	25,000	29,000	51,200	59,000	47,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	38,500	27,200	29,200	31,000	28,400	24,800	23,000	26,000	42,600	48,000	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	295	290	560	260	300	965	465	505	1,975	880	1,100
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	115	60	55	250	130	120	410	195	210
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	50	30	20	75	45	35	135	70	70
18 to 64 years	460	240	220	305	150	155	650	305	345	1,160	525	635
65 years and over	50	20	30	140	50	90	65	25	40	405	155	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	65	85	150	60	90	165	65	100	285	110	175
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	25	10	10	40	20	20	65	25	40
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	10	5	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	110	50	65	55	25	25	90	35	55	130	55	75
65 years and over	15	10	10	70	20	50	40	15	20	90	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.2	22.0	28.4	26.4	22.0	30.4	17.2	14.8	19.6	14.3	12.4	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	25.0	28.0	22.0	18.0	24.0	16.0	15.0	16.0	16.5	14.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	x	20.0	24.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	17.5	19.0	15.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	11.2	10.4	12.0
65 years and over (%)	32.0	30.0	32.0	50.0	36.0	60.0	56.0	50.0	60.0	21.2	18.0	23.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	290	290	565	265	295	970	460	505	1,975	875	1,095
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	115	60	55	250	135	115	405	195	215
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	45	30	15	80	40	35	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	460	240	220	305	150	155	650	300	350	1,165	530	630
65 years and over	50	15	35	140	55	85	70	30	40	410	155	250
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	55	65	80	30	50	85	45	45	170	70	100
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	45	20	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	105	40	60	30	15	15	50	25	30	95	45	50
65 years and over	10	5	0	30	5	30	15	0	10	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.8	18.5	23.0	14.2	11.0	17.5	9.2	9.2	9.2	8.7	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	10.0	14.0	10.0	18.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	11.6	10.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	x	14.0	8.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	18.0	28.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	7.8	8.0	8.0	8.2	8.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	30.0	x	22.0	12.0	30.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	6.8	4.0	8.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	295	290	560	260	295	970	465	505	1,975	880	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	430	210	220	445	210	235	840	400	445	1,260	530	725
In bottom decile	160	75	90	120	45	75	145	65	85	250	95	155
In second decile	95	50	50	130	60	70	170	75	95	210	85	125
In third decile	95	50	45	85	45	40	225	110	115	315	140	175
In fourth decile	35	20	15	70	35	30	170	85	85	245	100	145
In fifth decile	35	15	25	50	25	25	130	65	60	235	110	130
In top half of the distribution	155	80	70	110	50	60	125	60	60	715	345	375
In sixth decile	40	20	25	50	20	25	80	40	35	215	95	120
In seventh decile	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	15	15	180	90	90
In eighth decile	35	20	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	140	75	70
In ninth decile	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
In top decile	20	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	40	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	565	...	...	965	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.502	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.220	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.638	...	...	0.560	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.442	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.195	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	290	290	565	265	295	965	460	500	1,980	880	1,100
English only	50	25	25	25	10	15	505	225	280	525	240	280
French only	145	65	75	260	110	145	60	30	30	160	70	95
English and French	375	200	180	255	130	125	375	200	175	1,225	545	685
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	10	15	60	20	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	290	290	565	265	295	965	460	500	1,980	880	1,100
English	110	55	55	75	35	40	725	340	385	1,035	485	550
French	425	220	205	425	200	225	100	50	45	575	235	345
English and French	35	20	15	35	20	15	125	65	60	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	10	15	60	20	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	290	290	565	265	295	965	460	500	1,980	880	1,100
Single responses	550	270	275	515	240	280	800	390	410	1,760	775	985
Official languages	380	195	190	265	125	140	245	130	115	865	380	485
English	50	30	25	30	10	20	200	100	100	450	215	235
French	325	160	165	235	115	120	45	25	15	415	160	250
Non-official languages	170	80	85	250	115	140	560	265	290	900	395	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	85	250	115	140	560	265	290	900	395	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	50	25	25	45	20	25	135	60	75
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15	45	20	25	125	55	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	35	15	15	45	20	25	120	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	150	190	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	145	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	50	20	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	115	55	65	95	55	40	585	250	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	20	265	125	145
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	20	220	105	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	105	50	55	35	15	15	180	75	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	55	30	25	60	25	30	20	10	10	70	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	45	25	20	165	75	95	215	105	115
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	20	10	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	105	35	65	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	30	15	15	5	5	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	5	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	290	290	565	265	295	965	460	500	1,980	880	1,100
English	65	40	25	25	10	15	175	85	85	525	240	280
French	295	145	150	225	110	120	30	15	10	285	120	165
Non-official language	55	25	35	120	55	65	190	90	100	315	145	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	30	120	55	65	190	90	100	315	145	170
English and French	55	25	30	25	10	15	55	35	20	195	85	110
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	5	10	355	155	200	290	135	155
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	95	45	50	45	20	25	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	55	25	25	90	40	50	245	110	135
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	290	290	565	265	295	965	460	500	1,980	880	1,100
Single responses	540	275	265	525	240	280	825	395	430	1,720	765	960
Official languages	445	230	215	355	170	190	400	195	205	1,145	495	650
English	85	50	35	55	25	30	355	170	180	730	330	395
French	360	180	180	305	145	160	50	25	20	420	165	250
Non-official languages	90	40	45	165	75	90	420	195	225	575	270	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	45	165	75	90	420	195	225	575	270	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	20	5	10	40	15	20	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	20	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	20	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	95	135	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	100	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	40	85	40	40	80	45	35	385	175	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	170	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	85	40	40	30	15	15	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	35	15	20	45	20	20	15	10	5	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	10	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	10	10	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	35	20	20	145	70	70	260	115	140
English and French	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	15	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	5	0	110	50	60	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	25	10	10	5	5	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	290	290	560	265	295	970	460	505	1,980	880	1,100
None	440	225	215	400	190	210	495	245	245	1,305	580	720
English	50	30	25	20	5	10	110	45	65	195	85	110
French	20	5	10	40	15	25	80	45	40	130	60	65
Non-official language	45	20	20	60	30	30	160	75	80	200	85	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	60	30	25	160	75	80	200	85	115
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	15	70	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	20	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	10	5	30	10	20	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	270	260	545	250	290	1,010	445	565	1,975	855	1,120
Official languages	515	270	245	520	245	275	995	440	555	1,905	835	1,065
English	445	245	195	240	105	130	950	415	535	1,730	775	960
French	460	240	225	490	230	260	440	190	250	1,360	590	770
Non-official languages	185	90	95	355	180	175	840	360	480	1,195	530	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	85	80	355	180	175	840	360	480	1,195	530	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	80	45	35	40	20	20	195	95	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	35	10	20	40	20	20	190	90	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	35	10	20	40	20	20	170	80	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	30	10	15	20	10	15	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	210	350	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	200	325	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	110	55	50	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	100	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	130	60	70	130	75	50	825	345	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	190	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	190	65	125
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	35	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	360	165	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	320	140	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	55	120	50	65	35	15	20	250	100	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	45	20	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	10	10	0	20	0	15	30	15	15	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	75	40	40	70	25	40	10	0	0	125	40	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	10	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	270	260	540	250	290	1,010	445	565	1,975	855	1,115
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	265	245	540	250	290	1,005	440	565	1,970	850	1,115
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	270	260	540	250	290	1,010	445	565	1,975	855	1,115
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	270	255	540	250	290	1,010	445	565	1,975	855	1,115
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	645	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	250	...	...	350	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	540	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	290	...	...	335	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...	540	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	185	...	...	300	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	300	...	...	270	...	...	885	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	285	...	...	180	...	...	835	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	260	...	...	330	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	220	...	...	175	...	...	610	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...	275	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	295	...	...	350	...	...	905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	215	...	...	285	...	...	670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	300	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	285	...	...	345	...	...	890	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	...	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	...	...	...	18.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	596	...	...	...	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,000	...	...	...	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	608,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	...	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	...	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.3	...	...	21.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.6	...	...	25.5	...	...	18.6	...	...	45.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	18.4	...	...	17.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	780	...	...	810	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	775	...	...	840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	275	255	540	250	290	1,005	450	560	1,970	860	1,115
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	505	260	245	535	245	290	1,005	450	560	1,965	855	1,110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	275	260	540	250	290	1,010	445	560	1,975	860	1,115
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	180	185	465	205	260	625	270	355	1,600	705	900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	25	10	85	40	40	215	100	120	360	175	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	155	180	380	160	220	415	175	240	1,245	525	720
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	95	75	75	45	35	380	175	205	370	155	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	275	260	540	250	290	1,010	445	560	1,975	860	1,115
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	135	125	260	120	140	275	130	150	955	440	525
Immigrants⁸¹	160	80	80	255	105	145	670	285	390	890	360	530
Before 1980	25	0	25	50	20	30	30	15	15	100	30	70
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	20	30	155	65	90
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	55	25	25	75	25	45	160	70	90
2001 to 2010	35	15	15	40	10	30	240	110	135	180	80	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	50	30	75	30	40	275	115	160	285	110	175
2011 to 2015	35	25	10	55	25	30	115	50	65	125	45	80
2016 to 2021	45	25	20	25	10	15	165	70	95	155	65	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	110	60	55	30	25	10	60	40	25	125	60	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	80	80	250	105	145	675	285	390	890	360	530
Under 5 years	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	10	55	20	35
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	20	10	15	120	45	70	125	40	85
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	50	15	35	70	40	30	135	45	90
25 to 44 years	120	60	60	135	70	60	395	155	240	465	205	260
45 years and over	10	10	0	30	0	25	70	30	40	105	40	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	80	80	250	105	145	675	285	390	890	360	530
Americas	25	0	20	110	50	65	10	0	0	95	40	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	80	45	35	50	15	30	35	20	15	245	80	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Africa	25	15	10	60	35	30	30	15	20	165	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asia	30	15	15	25	10	20	600	245	355	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	195	305	35	15	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	25	15	20	0	10	165	65	95	155	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	160	65	90	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	270	260	540	250	290	1,010	445	565	1,975	855	1,115
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	150	140	290	130	160	735	320	415	1,030	420	610
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	35	25	100	60	40	265	125	145	450	235	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	85	95	150	60	90	10	0	0	495	200	300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	80	55	200	90	110	645	270	375	785	325	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	70	40	80	50	30	475	165	310	405	215	190
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	60	20	45	35	10	240	20	220	230	150	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	35	10	20	225	145	90	180	65	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	70	15	50	135	90	40	315	75	240
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	15	50	20	30	30	10	20	50	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	80	55	200	90	110	645	270	375	785	325	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	40	20	20	15	10	0	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	25	25	30	15	10	185	0	185	70	20	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	40	15	140	55	85	435	255	180	625	260	365
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	270	260	540	250	290	1,010	445	565	1,975	855	1,115
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	75	245	120	125	955	415	545	965	450	520
South Asian	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	385	175	215
Chinese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Black	55	30	25	125	65	60	60	30	30	135	75	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	265	395	30	20	10
Arab	25	20	0	45	20	25	30	20	15	180	70	110
Latin American	20	0	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	25	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	200	185	295	130	165	50	30	20	1,005	410	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	270	260	540	250	295	1,010	445	565	1,975	855	1,115
Canadian	55	30	20	70	30	40	35	20	10	185	70	115
English	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Irish	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
Scottish	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	80	80	70	30	40	0	0	0	165	75	90
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	30
Italian	30	0	30	55	25	25	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	300	140	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	80	50	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	250	355	45	20	25
French Canadian	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	15	30
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	270	255	540	250	290	1,010	445	565	1,975	855	1,115
Buddhist	20	0	15	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Christian	165	70	100	345	140	200	785	335	460	890	345	550
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	25	40	20	20	110	50	60	150	70	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	0	35	25	10	15
Catholic	115	45	65	245	100	145	520	220	305	500	165	330
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	75
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	30	15	10	85	35	50	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	40	20	20	75	50	30	130	85	50	245	100	145
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	165	115	100	50	50	35	10	25	480	260	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	275	255	535	245	290	1,005	450	560	1,950	835	1,110
Non-movers	425	220	205	490	220	265	825	370	455	1,745	750	990
Movers	105	50	50	45	20	25	180	80	105	205	85	120
Non-migrants	65	30	30	30	15	20	150	75	80	125	45	80
Migrants	35	20	15	15	10	0	25	0	20	85	40	45
Internal migrants	20	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
External migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	265	250	505	230	275	945	415	530	1,860	795	1,065
Non-movers	175	85	90	310	130	180	595	255	340	1,060	435	625
Movers	335	175	160	190	100	90	360	170	190	795	355	440
Non-migrants	150	70	80	115	50	65	155	65	90	385	170	215
Migrants	190	110	80	75	50	25	205	105	100	410	175	235
Internal migrants	90	50	40	45	30	20	40	15	25	205	75	125
Intraprovincial migrants	65	30	35	45	30	20	20	15	0	175	70	105
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
External migrants	100	60	35	30	25	10	165	85	75	210	100	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	235	240	450	200	250	790	350	440	1,605	680	925
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	10	35	140	75	65	155	80	75	190	75	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	230	205	315	130	185	635	275	365	1,420	610	810
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	190	270	135	135	590	275	315	1,020	455	565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	45	30	10	80	45	35	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	180	170	225	95	125	505	225	280	945	420	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	240	240	455	200	250	790	355	435	1,610	680	925
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	0	35	125	60	65	150	75	75	175	65	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	20	100	35	70	250	145	110	385	180	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	205	180	230	110	115	390	140	250	1,050	435	615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	135	75	60	200	85	120	465	210	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	55	35	20	40	20	20	135	75	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	40	30	10	30	20	20	105	45	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	60	20	35	135	60	75	250	100	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	20	15	0	25	0	20	80	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	160	115	95	35	55	190	55	135	585	220	365
Bachelor's degree	130	70	60	70	25	45	140	40	105	370	125	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	30	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Master's degree	100	65	35	20	0	10	15	0	10	120	55	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	185	185	270	130	140	590	275	315	1,015	455	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	25	15	10	75	40	40	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	50	15	30	170	105	60	185	85	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	150	195	100	100	345	130	220	770	340	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	50	120	70	50	165	70	90	320	170	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	50	30	15	35	20	15	120	70	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	30	25	0	30	15	15	90	45	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	50	25	25	110	50	60	155	70	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	15	0	20	0	20	50	35	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	240	135	105	80	30	50	180	55	125	450	165	285
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	55	15	40	135	40	100	285	95	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	95	60	35	15	0	10	10	0	10	90	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	240	240	455	205	255	790	355	435	1,610	685	925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	35	60	225	95	135	405	215	185	560	250	310
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	90	0	85
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	90	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	20	10	0	10	15	15	0	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Humanities	40	20	20	30	15	20	10	0	0	65	10	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	40	20	15	10	40	15	25	115	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	35	15	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	65	20	45	65	20	45	75	20	55	255	90	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	65	20	45	70	20	50	245	90	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	40	40	0	50	40	15	220	160	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	15	15	0	20	10	15	130	85	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	30	0	20	105	15	90	100	35	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	20	0	20	105	15	90	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	15	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	185	190	265	130	140	590	280	315	1,015	455	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	15	40	75	35	40	250	145	95	245	110	135
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	50	10	45
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Humanities	25	20	10	30	15	15	10	0	0	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	20	15	10	30	10	20	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	10	20
Business, management and public administration	50	10	35	45	20	30	65	20	45	205	85	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	35	45	20	30	60	20	40	200	85	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	0	35	30	0	50	40	10	170	120	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	95	50	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	25	0	25	100	15	80	70	30	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	25	0	25	100	15	80	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	185	190	265	130	140	590	280	315	1,015	455	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	75	35	40	250	145	95	245	110	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	315	170	150	195	95	95	340	125	215	770	340	425
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	105	125	55	75	70	45	30	445	200	250
Same as province or territory of residence	185	90	100	125	55	75	70	45	30	425	185	240
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	70	50	65	45	25	270	80	190	320	145	175
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	120	60	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	70	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	40	35	10	15	0	10	55	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	245	80	170	90	25	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	70	165	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	480	240	240	455	200	250	790	355	435	1,610	680	925
In the labour force	320	180	140	245	100	145	540	250	285	970	470	505
Employed	285	160	125	210	90	120	440	205	235	880	420	465
Unemployed	30	20	15	35	10	25	100	50	50	85	50	35
Not in the labour force	160	60	100	210	100	110	255	105	150	640	215	425
Participation rate	66.7	75.0	58.3	53.8	50.0	58.0	68.4	70.4	65.5	60.2	69.1	54.6
Employment rate	59.4	66.7	52.1	46.2	45.0	48.0	55.7	57.7	54.0	54.7	61.8	50.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	10.7	14.3	10.0	17.2	18.5	20.0	17.5	8.8	10.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	240	240	455	205	255	790	355	435	1,610	685	925
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	70	90	235	110	125	255	90	155	640	215	425
Worked	315	170	145	220	90	125	540	260	280	970	465	500
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	60	75	35	40	230	125	105	550	270	275
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	90	90	145	55	90	310	135	175	420	200	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.6	37.2	37.8	35.2	39.6	36.5	36.6	36.4	41.5	40.2	42.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	175	140	245	100	145	535	250	285	970	470	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	175	135	230	100	135	515	240	270	955	455	495
Employee	280	170	115	225	95	130	515	240	270	810	355	455
Permanent position	200	125	70	190	85	105	425	200	230	690	330	360
Temporary position	85	40	45	30	10	25	85	45	45	120	25	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	20	15	0	10	30	15	20	70	15	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	20	0	15	55	30	25	55	15	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	175	140	245	100	145	535	250	285	970	470	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	175	135	230	100	135	515	240	270	955	455	495
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	50	50	35	0	25	35	0	35	170	55	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	30	20	20	20	0	25	10	15	160	95	60
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	25	10	20	70	0	70	70	25	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	30	20	40	0	40	25	0	25	105	25	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	55	40	20	60	25	35	190	85	105	210	105	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	35	35	0	75	60	15	120	100	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	0	0	90	75	15	80	35	50
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	175	140	245	100	145	535	250	285	970	470	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	175	135	230	100	135	515	240	270	955	455	495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	20	0	10	90	60	25	135	75	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	70	35	40
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	25	15	10	55	10	40	100	55	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	75	55	25
51 Information and cultural industries	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	20	40	15	15	0	20	0	15	145	70	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	30	10	20	50	25	30	50	20	30
61 Educational services	35	20	15	20	0	20	10	0	10	70	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	20	15	10	45	10	40	70	10	60	120	20	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	0	10	0	10	60	25	30	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	20	10	15	55	10	45	10	10	0
91 Public administration	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	185	160	245	105	140	570	270	300	1,055	500	555
English	75	50	30	15	0	0	355	165	185	375	190	185
French	140	55	85	145	55	90	45	20	25	210	90	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	115	85	30	85	40	45	120	55	65	445	205	235
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	185	160	245	105	140	570	270	300	1,055	500	555
Single responses	295	155	140	240	100	140	540	265	280	910	425	485
Official languages	295	155	140	240	100	140	540	265	280	900	420	475
English	110	70	40	45	30	15	475	235	240	570	275	295
French	180	85	95	195	70	125	70	30	40	325	145	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	150	75	75
English and French	45	35	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	140	70	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	185	160	245	105	140	570	270	300	1,055	500	555
None	260	135	125	160	65	95	430	195	230	720	345	375
English	50	35	15	55	20	35	25	10	20	115	60	60
French	35	20	10	30	15	15	65	35	25	200	85	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	160	130	215	90	120	435	205	230	880	420	465
Worked at home	140	80	65	55	35	25	15	0	10	255	125	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	15	40	15	20	40	20	20	55	40	20
Usual place of work	125	70	50	115	40	75	385	175	205	570	255	310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	70	55	115	40	75	385	175	205	570	255	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	60	45	90	25	65	275	120	155	315	140	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	35	230	100	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	85	65	155	55	100	420	200	225	625	290	335
Car, truck or van	55	40	15	105	45	55	195	125	70	560	270	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	40	10	90	45	45	155	105	50	520	260	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	40	15	30
Public transit	55	20	35	40	10	30	190	60	130	60	20	40
Walked	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bicycle	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	85	65	155	55	100	420	200	225	625	290	335
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	105	50	50
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	60	30	30	175	95	80	255	120	135
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	25	45	10	45	80	35	50	165	70	95
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	15	10	55	30	30	50	35	20
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	0	10	45	20	25	50	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	85	65	155	55	100	420	200	225	625	290	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	80	50	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	0	20	70	40	25	125	50	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	20	40	15	25	105	60	45	125	40	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	15	40	10	30	35	0	30	110	55	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	0	15	0	10	65	20	45	85	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	15	15	10	15	125	55	65	95	65	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	40	115	60	55	255	135	115	415	200	215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	20	10	10	105	60	45	140	70	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	95	50	40	150	80	70	275	125	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	75	35	40	185	100	85	295	135	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	75	45	30	110	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	10	75	40	30	80	45	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	60	25	35	105	55	50	185	75	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table