Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661504More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661619More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660164More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	582	...	...	1,161	...	...	615	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	359	...	...	364	...	...	278	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	330	...	...	347	...	...	253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,967.9	...	...	6,358.2	...	...	8,810.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	295	290	1,160	485	670	615	295	320
0 to 14 years	55	30	35	210	95	120	155	65	85
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	50	20	35	45	15	25
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	75	30	45	65	30	30
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	85	50	40	50	15	30
15 to 64 years	475	245	225	560	280	275	390	195	190
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	70	35	30	30	20	15
20 to 24 years	60	35	25	45	25	20	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	100	55	55	35	20	15	50	15	30
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	25	10	10	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	60	25	35	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	80	35	45	55	25	35
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	90	35	55	60	40	20
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	60	35	25	30	20	10
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	55	35	20	20	10	10
60 to 64 years	15	15	5	45	20	25	20	10	10
65 years and over	50	20	30	390	115	275	75	40	40
65 to 69 years	10	0	5	45	25	25	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	40	15	20	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	255	50	210	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	155	45	110	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	95	5	95	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.5	10.2	12.1	18.1	19.6	17.9	25.2	22.0	26.6
15 to 64 years	81.9	83.1	77.6	48.3	57.7	41.0	63.4	66.1	59.4
65 years and over	8.6	6.8	10.3	33.6	23.7	41.0	12.2	13.6	12.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.7	22.0	10.3	31.3	0.8	1.7	0.0
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.8	49.6	43.7	53.8	35.4	37.0	33.8
Median age of the population	32.4	32.8	32.4	48.4	44.4	52.8	36.0	39.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	330	...	...	350	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	330	...	...	345	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	175	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	520	265	260	950	395	555	465	230	230
Married or living common-law	210	105	110	425	205	215	250	125	125
Married	110	50	60	360	180	180	190	95	95
Living common-law	100	50	50	65	30	35	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	50	25	30	50	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	160	150	530	185	335	215	110	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	140	110	245	120	130	155	85	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	15	50	20	35	30	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	210	45	165	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	250	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	250	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
Total - Persons in census families	325	155	175	800	380	420	500	230	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	100	105	415	205	205	245	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	45	5	35	45	10	35
Children⁶	100	50	50	345	165	175	210	105	110
In a two-parent family	65	30	30	265	125	140	155	70	85
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	75	40	35	60	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	255	140	115	130	70	60	115	65	50
Living alone	170	80	95	90	40	45	75	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	75	55	20	25	15	10	25	20	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	345	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	225	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	190	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	265	260	725	355	365	460	230	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	245	680	340	340	435	220	220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,400	29,200	43,600	44,400	43,200	37,600	38,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	245	680	340	340	435	220	220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,200	27,800	40,000	40,000	39,600	34,800	34,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	615	305	305	385	195	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	31,400	18,400	35,600	40,800	30,200	28,400	29,800	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	200	185	480	250	230	320	165	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	31,600	19,800	36,400	40,000	34,000	31,400	32,400	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	545	250	295	395	195	205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,950	11,000	12,700	9,900	14,900	11,900	9,300	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	55	25	30	80	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,440	6,000	4,920	4,920	5,080	4,880	5,760	4,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	85	95	215	120	90	180	90	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	7,500	7,750	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	240	240	720	340	380	460	245	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	235	230	695	335	360	445	240	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,800	37,600	69,200	88,800	51,200	41,800	42,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	235	230	695	335	360	445	240	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	43,200	32,400	53,300	64,800	42,600	36,400	35,600	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	215	190	620	295	330	380	210	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	32,800	66,400	93,000	43,000	33,600	35,600	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	185	155	460	220	240	325	180	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	51,600	32,500	60,400	91,000	32,400	34,200	38,400	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	165	200	545	240	305	400	215	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,840	10,000	11,500	12,800	10,900	14,300	14,350	11,700	17,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	45	15	35	95	50	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,400	4,800	4,600	2,800	5,200	5,000	6,400	3,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	70	95	250	105	140	200	105	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,600	9,800	8,700	7,900	9,400	7,950	7,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	235	240	720	345	380	465	245	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	210	115	90	135	90	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	83,000	57,600	87,000	115,000	55,200	45,200	44,400	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	84,000	54,000	105,000	142,000	58,000	53,000	56,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	80	160	55	105	160	75	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	16,600	13,900	13,700	13,800	10,800	16,200	21,400	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	33,000	21,200	28,800	44,000	20,400	20,400	20,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	73.0	86.0	92.0	76.5	69.0	75.0	61.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	76.0	58.0	57.6	67.0	42.0	60.0	69.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.2	12.6	26.8	14.4	8.8	23.6	31.2	24.8	39.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.4	0.1	0.9	2.6	3.2	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.9	5.6	11.4	5.0	3.1	8.0	9.8	8.8	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	5.2	10.4	4.5	2.8	7.4	8.6	7.8	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	520	265	260	725	360	365	465	230	230
Without total income	30	10	20	40	20	25	20	10	15
With total income	495	255	240	685	345	345	440	220	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	80	45	30	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	50	90	45	45	50	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	80	35	45	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	35	70	30	35	80	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	65	25	40	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	45	20	25	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	30	15	20	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	30	15	10	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	30	10	20	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	145	90	50	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	70	45	30	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	520	265	260	725	360	365	465	230	230
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	40	20	25	20	10	15
With after-tax income	495	255	240	685	345	345	440	220	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	80	45	35	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	85	25	55	100	45	50	50	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	60	80	35	50	90	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	90	55	40	80	40	40	95	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	75	35	40	65	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	45	15	30	55	15	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	45	15	35	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	30	20	15	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	30	15	10	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	85	60	30	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	520	265	260	725	360	365	465	230	230
Without employment income	135	60	80	245	110	135	145	65	75
With employment income	385	205	180	480	250	225	320	165	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	90	45	50	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	55	25	25	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	60	30	30	55	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	15	20	15	5	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	10	25	10	10	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	35	15	25	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	20	10	10	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	15	5	10	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	110	70	35	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	265	260	725	355	365	460	230	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	235	660	330	325	430	215	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	28,600	24,400	44,400	46,400	41,200	30,200	33,200	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	235	660	330	325	430	215	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,200	24,000	38,800	40,000	38,400	29,200	30,000	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	215	195	595	300	300	375	190	185
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	28,800	23,200	37,600	46,000	33,600	25,600	31,400	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	205	170	465	245	220	315	160	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	27,000	24,200	39,200	44,800	36,800	27,200	33,200	21,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	195	190	490	225	265	375	175	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,760	1,520	2,400	7,400	3,240	11,400	6,320	3,720	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	10	35	15	15	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	3,840	x	8,900	x	x	3,180	3,080	3,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	240	240	720	340	380	460	245	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	215	225	675	335	345	435	240	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	48,400	36,000	70,400	91,600	49,600	36,400	40,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	215	225	675	335	345	435	240	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	40,000	30,200	52,500	63,800	41,200	32,200	34,400	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	190	615	295	315	375	215	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	48,800	36,000	70,800	98,000	44,800	31,800	36,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	150	455	220	230	330	185	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	44,000	38,000	62,000	88,000	36,800	32,800	38,800	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	155	190	485	240	255	370	185	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	4,400	7,400	9,200	7,300	10,900	10,480	8,400	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	15	25	0	15	85	45	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	4,000	14,000	8,500	...	12,000	3,650	4,400	2,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	235	240	720	345	380	465	245	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	55	220	125	90	135	90	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	69,500	34,400	70,000	112,000	56,800	38,800	38,400	45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	68,000	48,000	96,000	124,000	59,000	48,000	51,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	80	140	45	90	150	80	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	23,200	17,200	20,000	18,000	20,200	16,200	32,000	14,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	33,000	25,000	38,000	54,000	29,600	23,200	29,000	17,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	94.0	82.0	91.0	94.0	84.0	76.0	84.0	65.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	80.0	70.0	59.2	64.0	50.0	67.5	76.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	11.1	6.4	17.2	9.4	5.6	16.4	24.2	16.4	35.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	0.8	3.0	0.4	x	1.0	2.0	2.2	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	345	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	89,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	39,600	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	260	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	113,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	97,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	137,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	105,600	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	62,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	49,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	270	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	330	...	...	345	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	330	...	...	345	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	125,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	67,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	245	135	110	110	60	50	100	65	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	30,200	25,000	37,600	38,000	36,800	35,600	36,000	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	28,200	24,800	34,400	35,600	34,000	31,600	31,400	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	260	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	120	135	105	65	30	80	55	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	49,000	30,800	55,000	50,000	64,000	37,000	37,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	38,500	27,200	44,000	40,000	52,000	31,600	31,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	295	290	935	450	480	615	295	320
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	260	115	140	170	75	95
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	60	20	40	55	25	35
18 to 64 years	460	240	220	510	260	255	370	185	185
65 years and over	50	20	30	165	80	85	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	65	85	130	60	65	100	45	50
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	40	20	20	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	110	50	65	75	40	35	50	25	25
65 years and over	15	10	10	20	5	10	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.2	22.0	28.4	13.6	13.6	13.6	16.0	15.6	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	25.0	28.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	18.0	30.0	12.0	20.0	25.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	14.0	15.0	13.0	13.6	14.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	32.0	30.0	32.0	12.0	6.0	14.0	24.0	16.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	260	120	145	165	75	95
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	55	20	40	55	20	30
18 to 64 years	460	240	220	510	260	250	370	185	185
65 years and over	50	15	35	165	75	90	75	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	55	65	65	35	30	60	30	25
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	105	40	60	45	25	20	35	15	15
65 years and over	10	5	0	5	0	10	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.8	18.5	23.0	7.2	8.0	6.4	9.6	11.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	10.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	10.0	14.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	16.0	20.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	18.0	28.0	8.8	11.0	7.0	9.5	10.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	30.0	x	5.0	x	6.0	10.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	295	290	935	450	480	615	295	320
In bottom half of the distribution	430	210	220	455	220	230	475	230	245
In bottom decile	160	75	90	110	55	55	90	45	45
In second decile	95	50	50	95	45	50	100	50	50
In third decile	95	50	45	100	45	55	125	60	65
In fourth decile	35	20	15	80	40	40	85	40	45
In fifth decile	35	15	25	65	35	35	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	155	80	70	475	235	245	140	60	75
In sixth decile	40	20	25	75	35	35	65	30	35
In seventh decile	25	15	10	60	30	35	40	15	20
In eighth decile	35	20	10	85	35	45	20	10	10
In ninth decile	35	15	15	55	25	30	15	10	10
In top decile	20	15	10	205	100	110	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	930	...	...	615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.502	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.253	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.638	...	...	0.535	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.442	...	...	0.367	...	...	0.220	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	5.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
English only	50	25	25	135	70	65	10	5	5
French only	145	65	75	105	40	70	345	150	190
English and French	375	200	180	675	335	340	255	135	115
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	15	10	5	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
English	110	55	55	275	145	130	40	15	20
French	425	220	205	485	230	255	540	255	285
English and French	35	20	15	160	70	90	30	25	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
Single responses	550	270	275	870	425	445	565	275	290
Official languages	380	195	190	495	240	250	355	175	185
English	50	30	25	120	70	50	10	5	5
French	325	160	165	370	175	195	350	170	175
Non-official languages	170	80	85	375	180	195	205	95	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	85	375	180	195	205	95	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	75	35	35	60	30	30
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	75	35	35	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	70	35	35	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	195	95	105	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	100	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	45	20	25	55	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	55	30	25	25	10	15	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	45	20	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	45	20	20	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	65	30	40	55	20	30
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	15	15	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
English	65	40	25	130	70	60	10	10	5
French	295	145	150	325	150	175	325	145	175
Non-official language	55	25	35	130	65	65	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	30	130	65	65	45	15	30
English and French	55	25	30	90	45	40	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	80	35	45	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	70	30	40	145	80	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	105	50	55	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
Single responses	540	275	265	840	405	435	540	255	280
Official languages	445	230	215	600	290	305	435	210	230
English	85	50	35	190	100	90	20	15	10
French	360	180	180	410	195	220	415	195	220
Non-official languages	90	40	45	235	115	125	100	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	45	235	115	125	100	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	40	150	70	80	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	35	15	20	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	25	10	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	95	45	45	75	40	40
English and French	20	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	25	5	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	30	20	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	290	290	930	450	480	615	295	320
None	440	225	215	665	320	345	445	205	235
English	50	30	25	80	40	40	20	10	5
French	20	5	10	35	20	20	55	25	30
Non-official language	45	20	20	60	25	35	60	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	60	25	35	60	35	25
English and French	5	5	5	45	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	270	260	900	425	480	665	325	340
Official languages	515	270	245	885	415	470	665	325	340
English	445	245	195	770	375	395	240	145	95
French	460	240	225	730	340	395	665	325	340
Non-official languages	185	90	95	535	250	285	315	155	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	85	80	535	250	285	315	155	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	95	45	55	160	65	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	95	45	55	125	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	95	45	55	125	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	370	175	190	65	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	55	125	50	70	65	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	40	65	25	40	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	270	260	900	420	480	665	325	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	265	245	900	420	480	660	320	335
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	270	260	900	420	480	665	325	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	270	255	900	420	480	665	325	340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	150	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	295	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	325	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	185	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	350	...	...	250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	245	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	350	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	160	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	345	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	315	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	53.1	...	...	77.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	9.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	608,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	1,110,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.6	...	...	47.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	18.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	1,380	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,420	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	275	255	905	420	480	665	320	345
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	505	260	245	905	420	480	665	320	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	275	260	905	425	480	665	325	345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	180	185	715	335	385	475	225	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	25	10	160	70	90	170	65	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	155	180	555	265	290	305	165	140
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	95	75	185	85	100	190	95	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	275	260	905	425	480	665	325	345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	135	125	475	215	265	355	170	190
Immigrants⁸¹	160	80	80	390	190	200	240	125	120
Before 1980	25	0	25	70	45	25	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	50	10	35	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	35	15	15	70	40	30	40	15	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	50	30	190	85	105	165	75	85
2011 to 2015	35	25	10	105	45	55	95	50	50
2016 to 2021	45	25	20	90	45	50	60	30	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	110	60	55	35	15	20	65	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	80	80	390	195	200	245	125	120
Under 5 years	15	0	10	25	10	20	45	15	30
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	90	55	35	30	15	10
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	30	25	10	60	25	35
25 to 44 years	120	60	60	200	80	120	110	65	40
45 years and over	10	10	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	80	80	390	195	200	245	125	120
Americas	25	0	20	30	10	20	75	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	80	45	35	80	35	45	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	45	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	65	25	40	160	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10
Asia	30	15	15	225	120	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	25	15	90	45	50	65	30	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	270	260	900	420	480	665	325	340
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	150	140	450	215	235	315	160	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	35	25	220	95	130	155	75	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	85	95	230	110	120	195	95	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	80	55	320	145	175	235	120	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	70	40	255	115	140	125	70	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	60	20	90	55	35	40	35	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	165	60	105	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	45	25	20	80	30	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	15	15	0	10	25	25	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	80	55	320	145	175	235	120	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	15	10	10	30	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	25	25	25	20	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	40	15	235	105	135	200	95	110
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	270	260	900	420	480	665	325	340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	75	360	165	190	295	145	145
South Asian	15	15	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	15	65	30	30	0	0	0
Black	55	30	25	40	10	25	210	95	110
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	20	0	50	15	35	45	20	25
Latin American	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	200	185	540	260	285	375	180	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	270	260	900	425	480	665	325	340
Canadian	55	30	20	80	25	55	90	45	45
English	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Irish	25	10	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	35	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	80	80	195	95	95	55	25	30
German	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	30	35	25	10	40	15	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	55	20	35	25	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	85
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	270	255	900	420	480	665	325	340
Buddhist	20	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
Christian	165	70	100	410	185	225	365	190	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	25	10	0	0	50	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Catholic	115	45	65	275	120	155	195	100	90
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Muslim	40	20	20	195	85	110	185	75	105
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	165	115	210	110	100	120	55	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	275	255	900	415	480	645	310	330
Non-movers	425	220	205	780	355	420	560	265	295
Movers	105	50	50	125	60	60	85	45	40
Non-migrants	65	30	30	90	50	35	60	30	30
Migrants	35	20	15	30	10	15	30	15	10
Internal migrants	20	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	265	250	875	415	460	600	295	305
Non-movers	175	85	90	535	250	285	295	145	150
Movers	335	175	160	340	165	175	305	150	155
Non-migrants	150	70	80	155	70	85	170	90	85
Migrants	190	110	80	180	95	85	135	65	70
Internal migrants	90	50	40	105	45	50	35	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	65	30	35	80	30	45	35	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	100	60	35	85	45	35	100	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	235	240	720	345	380	465	245	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	10	35	60	25	35	120	75	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	230	205	665	315	350	345	175	175
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	190	475	230	235	300	160	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	15	10	10	45	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	180	170	455	225	230	260	130	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	240	240	725	340	380	465	245	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	0	35	50	20	30	115	70	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	20	130	60	70	75	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	205	180	540	260	280	275	140	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	145	50	95	180	95	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	20	15	0	65	40	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	0	0	0	65	40	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	100	30	70	85	40	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	25	0	15	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	160	115	395	205	190	95	50	45
Bachelor's degree	130	70	60	200	95	95	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	30	40	15	25	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	65	35	115	75	40	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	185	185	470	235	240	300	155	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	10	0	0	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	50	35	15	45	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	150	410	190	220	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	50	70	20	45	140	70	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	10	0	0	60	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	0	0	0	60	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	55	15	35	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	240	135	105	340	165	175	75	40	35
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	170	75	90	50	25	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	35	15	25	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	95	60	35	100	65	30	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	240	240	725	340	385	465	245	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	35	60	180	80	95	190	105	80
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	20	25	0	15	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	20	25	0	15	10	10	0
Humanities	40	20	20	55	20	40	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	40	70	35	30	40	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	15	10	30	20	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	20	45	130	70	55	55	40	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	120	70	50	45	35	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	40	25	15	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	30	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	0	20	10	10	35	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	15	10	0	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	95	75	20	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	60	45	10	20	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	95	15	75	45	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	80	15	65	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	185	190	470	230	240	300	155	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	15	40	60	45	15	85	45	35
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	20	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	55	25	30	40	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	10	35	105	55	45	40	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	35	105	55	45	35	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	0	15	0	10	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	10	0	0	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	0	75	55	15	50	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	50	45	0	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	80	10	65	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	70	10	55	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	185	190	470	230	240	300	155	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	60	45	15	85	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	315	170	150	410	190	220	215	110	105
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	105	250	115	135	150	75	75
Same as province or territory of residence	185	90	100	250	115	135	150	75	75
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	70	50	165	75	85	65	35	30
Americas	15	10	10	25	15	10	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	70	40	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	480	240	240	720	340	380	465	245	220
In the labour force	320	180	140	420	220	200	280	150	130
Employed	285	160	125	405	220	190	245	130	115
Unemployed	30	20	15	20	10	10	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	160	60	100	300	120	180	190	95	95
Participation rate	66.7	75.0	58.3	58.3	64.7	52.6	60.2	61.2	59.1
Employment rate	59.4	66.7	52.1	56.3	64.7	50.0	52.7	53.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	10.7	4.8	4.5	5.0	10.7	13.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	240	240	725	340	385	465	245	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	70	90	300	135	165	160	75	85
Worked	315	170	145	425	205	220	305	170	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	60	240	145	100	135	85	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	90	90	185	65	120	165	85	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.6	37.2	41.0	44.0	38.2	38.0	39.8	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	175	140	425	225	200	275	155	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	175	135	410	220	190	275	150	125
Employee	280	170	115	275	145	130	265	140	125
Permanent position	200	125	70	215	115	100	240	135	105
Temporary position	85	40	45	65	30	30	25	0	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	20	30	15	15	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	30	15	15	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	20	135	75	60	10	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	175	140	425	225	200	275	155	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	175	135	410	220	190	275	150	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	50	50	100	50	50	25	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	30	20	55	45	10	25	25	0
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	30	0	25	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	30	20	50	30	20	40	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	40	20	95	40	55	70	50	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	35	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	175	140	425	225	200	275	155	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	175	135	410	220	190	275	150	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	40	25	10	55	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	35	15	20	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	20	10	10	20	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	20	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	20	40	60	35	20	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
61 Educational services	35	20	15	35	15	25	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	15	10	45	10	35	80	0	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	0	25	10	10	20	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	15	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	185	160	465	235	235	305	170	135
English	75	50	30	100	65	35	10	10	0
French	140	55	85	170	80	90	210	120	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	85	30	165	75	90	80	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	185	160	465	235	235	305	170	135
Single responses	295	155	140	410	205	210	305	170	135
Official languages	295	155	140	405	205	205	305	170	135
English	110	70	40	170	110	65	10	10	0
French	180	85	95	230	95	140	300	160	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	25	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and French	45	35	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	185	160	465	235	235	305	170	135
None	260	135	125	320	175	145	215	130	85
English	50	35	15	65	0	50	80	40	45
French	35	20	10	65	40	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	160	130	410	220	190	250	130	115
Worked at home	140	80	65	130	70	55	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
Usual place of work	125	70	50	250	130	120	230	125	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	70	55	250	125	120	230	125	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	60	45	180	85	100	185	95	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	25	20	10	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	85	65	275	145	130	230	125	105
Car, truck or van	55	40	15	195	120	75	155	100	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	40	10	175	115	65	150	100	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	55	20	35	40	20	20	70	25	45
Walked	15	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
Bicycle	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	85	65	275	145	130	230	125	105
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	50	30	20	40	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	105	65	40	105	55	55
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	25	100	35	55	35	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	30	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	85	65	275	145	130	230	125	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	30	15	10	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	20	60	25	30	60	35	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	15	95	50	45	30	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	0	70	55	20	20	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	15	20	0	20	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	40	265	125	140	170	75	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	60	20	40	20	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	200	105	105	150	70	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	210	105	105	120	55	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	50	20	30	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	35	15	20	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	160	85	75	105	50	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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