Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661494More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663274More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	683	...	...	5,477	...	...	685	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	312	...	...	5,006	...	...	339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	296	...	...	3,510	...	...	305	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28,697.5	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	30,043.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	685	340	345	5,475	2,780	2,695	685	360	320
0 to 14 years	115	60	55	335	165	175	135	70	65
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	130	55	80	50	30	25
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	100	60	40	55	20	30
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	105	50	60	35	25	10
15 to 64 years	495	250	245	4,930	2,505	2,425	505	275	230
15 to 19 years	45	20	20	320	165	160	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	65	30	30	1,285	630	650	100	55	45
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	1,115	585	525	95	50	45
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	835	455	375	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	370	185	180	55	35	25
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	245	120	125	50	20	30
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	245	110	140	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	205	90	115	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	190	90	100	15	15	5
60 to 64 years	35	30	10	125	65	60	20	10	5
65 years and over	70	35	40	210	110	100	40	15	20
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	85	55	35	20	5	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	55	25	25	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	20	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	15.9	6.1	5.9	6.5	19.7	19.4	20.3
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.5	71.0	90.0	90.1	90.0	73.7	76.4	71.9
65 years and over	10.2	10.3	11.6	3.8	4.0	3.7	5.8	4.2	6.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.5	0.2	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.8	36.9	36.6	32.0	31.9	32.1	31.0	31.0	31.0
Median age of the population	34.4	34.8	34.0	28.4	28.6	28.2	29.0	29.2	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	3,510	...	...	305	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	250	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	3,240	...	...	100	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	305	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	2,165	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	975	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685	340	340	5,395	2,740	2,655	685	360	325
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	565	285	285	5,140	2,615	2,525	545	290	255
Married or living common-law	230	115	110	1,825	915	905	230	110	115
Married	165	85	80	1,295	645	650	170	80	85
Living common-law	65	35	35	530	270	255	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	55	30	30	485	250	235	60	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	340	165	170	3,315	1,700	1,620	320	180	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	125	110	2,965	1,565	1,395	260	155	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	0	95	35	60	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	25	40	210	80	130	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	50	15	35	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	975	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	665	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	975	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	795	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	530	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	685	340	340	5,395	2,740	2,655	685	360	325
Total - Persons in census families	500	245	260	2,420	1,155	1,260	420	205	220
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	115	110	1,585	810	775	200	100	105
Parents in one-parent families	55	15	40	180	25	160	30	5	25
Children⁶	225	115	110	650	320	330	190	95	90
In a two-parent family	140	60	75	415	200	215	150	75	75
In a one-parent family	80	55	30	230	115	120	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	95	85	2,975	1,585	1,395	265	160	110
Living alone	100	55	40	2,160	1,150	1,015	130	75	50
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	285	130	155	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	70	35	35	525	310	220	115	70	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	3,510	...	...	305	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	950	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	775	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	270	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	510	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	375	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	2,165	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	570	280	285	5,060	2,575	2,485	545	290	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	275	270	4,290	2,160	2,140	520	275	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,200	29,200	26,800	31,000	23,000	28,400	27,800	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	275	270	4,290	2,160	2,140	520	275	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	27,800	27,800	25,000	29,200	22,200	26,400	26,000	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	225	225	3,765	1,905	1,860	465	250	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,200	23,600	20,200	21,200	29,600	17,200	18,000	20,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	215	190	3,015	1,560	1,455	425	235	190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,200	23,600	21,200	26,800	38,000	19,800	16,800	17,000	16,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	245	260	3,390	1,610	1,775	480	255	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,700	12,400	4,080	4,200	4,000	7,850	5,280	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	20	225	115	110	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,520	4,800	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,520	6,000	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	125	125	1,550	790	760	215	120	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	590	310	280	4,780	2,430	2,350	550	275	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	305	250	4,180	2,095	2,085	525	265	260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	31,600	32,400	49,280	63,800	34,680	34,200	33,600	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	305	250	4,180	2,095	2,085	525	265	260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,700	28,200	29,400	37,840	46,400	29,200	30,500	29,200	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	245	190	3,690	1,855	1,835	430	200	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	27,000	24,200	49,560	65,900	33,080	28,000	32,000	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	235	165	3,010	1,545	1,465	415	200	215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,500	26,000	25,000	53,850	70,800	35,880	27,900	31,200	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	290	245	3,330	1,610	1,720	480	235	250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,040	9,900	14,600	6,990	7,230	6,770	12,160	10,600	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	0	225	125	105	85	50	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,800	...	6,080	6,300	5,900	8,400	7,600	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	145	105	1,500	795	705	215	100	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,000	10,400	9,010	9,100	8,920	9,600	10,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	590	310	275	4,780	2,430	2,350	545	275	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	80	35	1,215	710	515	145	65	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,800	42,800	64,500	69,000	51,200	46,800	54,000	38,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	52,000	44,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	49,000	62,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	115	90	1,320	635	685	180	85	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,400	12,500	11,000	12,600	13,500	12,100	9,900	9,900	9,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	13,000	22,000	25,760	29,000	22,720	17,600	16,400	18,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.0	70.0	57.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	67.5	72.0	63.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.8	63.0	50.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	64.5	70.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.0	30.0	43.0	11.3	8.7	16.1	32.4	28.0	37.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	2.2	x	0.7	0.6	0.8	3.8	4.4	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.1	15.2	14.8	7.0	5.7	9.4	12.7	12.8	12.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.6	13.6	13.2	6.6	5.4	8.8	11.4	11.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	565	285	285	5,060	2,575	2,485	545	290	255
Without total income	25	5	15	765	420	345	30	15	10
With total income	545	275	270	4,295	2,155	2,135	520	275	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	35	15	1,055	485	565	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	650	275	375	85	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	145	70	75	610	290	320	120	65	55
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	430	200	235	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	310	145	170	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	215	95	115	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	220	140	75	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	165	95	75	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	105	65	40	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	435	315	120	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	5	220	150	70	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	220	170	45	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	565	285	285	5,060	2,575	2,485	545	290	255
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	765	420	345	30	15	10
With after-tax income	545	275	270	4,295	2,155	2,135	520	275	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	35	15	1,070	490	580	75	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	55	665	280	385	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	700	340	360	140	75	65
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	50	495	220	275	90	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	355	180	180	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	285	165	120	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	190	115	75	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	125	80	40	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	270	210	60	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	100	80	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	170	130	35	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	565	285	285	5,060	2,575	2,485	545	290	255
Without employment income	165	70	95	2,045	1,015	1,030	120	55	65
With employment income	405	210	190	3,015	1,560	1,455	430	235	195
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	515	220	295	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	25	360	185	180	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	475	215	260	85	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	40	220	95	125	50	35	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	200	80	120	40	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	200	105	95	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	165	85	80	25	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	185	120	60	10	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	140	80	60	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	80	50	35	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	385	275	105	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	110	75	35	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	270	205	70	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	570	280	285	5,060	2,575	2,485	545	290	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	265	265	3,995	2,000	2,000	495	265	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	23,400	23,800	20,000	23,200	17,600	23,000	23,200	22,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	265	265	3,995	2,000	2,000	495	265	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	22,600	23,600	19,600	22,400	17,400	22,200	22,400	21,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	220	3,570	1,805	1,765	420	230	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	25,000	17,400	20,800	26,600	16,400	21,400	23,000	19,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	200	185	2,770	1,425	1,340	375	205	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	25,400	18,400	25,200	30,400	19,600	20,400	22,400	17,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	220	245	2,870	1,345	1,520	425	225	205
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	2,320	6,080	1,290	1,290	1,290	1,980	1,460	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	30	20	80	30	50	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	7,650	5,120	5,680	5,120	6,040	6,550	7,200	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	590	310	280	4,780	2,430	2,350	550	275	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	285	250	3,770	1,915	1,860	510	255	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,400	24,800	43,480	55,050	31,560	27,100	26,800	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	285	250	3,770	1,915	1,860	510	255	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	24,000	23,200	33,440	39,960	26,760	24,700	23,600	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	230	190	3,390	1,760	1,625	420	190	230
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	26,200	19,600	46,080	57,850	33,360	25,000	30,600	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	205	160	2,710	1,410	1,295	380	175	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	26,000	20,400	50,040	62,450	36,560	24,000	28,600	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	245	230	2,750	1,295	1,450	440	220	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,280	5,760	11,000	2,848	2,584	3,084	7,680	5,200	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	45	20	25	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,800	8,000	10,800	8,500	13,000	10,000	5,200	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	590	310	275	4,780	2,430	2,350	545	275	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	75	35	1,160	670	490	140	60	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	45,200	31,600	49,200	52,800	48,800	35,600	51,600	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	46,000	36,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	33,500	44,000	26,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	95	80	1,085	530	550	165	75	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,000	12,000	13,500	17,000	17,200	16,000	14,700	15,800	10,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	14,400	17,200	31,250	36,600	26,000	21,400	24,000	19,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	71.5	82.0	60.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	75.5	84.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	62.8	72.0	52.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	66.0	73.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)	28.4	18.8	39.5	4.8	3.2	7.6	24.6	16.4	32.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.3	0.2	0.5	2.8	1.6	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	3,510	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	30,600	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	28,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	2,165	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	21,600	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	21,000	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	1,345	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	61,300	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	47,080	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	2,075	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,500	...	...	41,480	...	...	26,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	23,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	1,290	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	93,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	3,510	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	770	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	550	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	3,510	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	780	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	380	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	1,110	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	53,600	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	520	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	73,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	270	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	27,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	170	95	75	2,690	1,455	1,235	240	145	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	27,800	30,200	19,400	21,800	17,800	24,000	22,400	26,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	25,400	29,200	19,000	20,800	17,400	23,000	22,200	24,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	1,070	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	525	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	215	115	100	2,545	1,380	1,165	240	125	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	31,600	34,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	27,800	23,200	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	28,000	30,400	29,920	34,800	24,120	24,600	20,800	29,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	685	340	345	5,395	2,740	2,655	685	365	320
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	415	215	200	155	80	75
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	140	65	85	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	475	240	235	4,795	2,420	2,375	490	265	230
65 years and over	70	35	40	185	110	75	40	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	80	65	2,625	1,275	1,350	165	95	65
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	205	95	105	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	45	15	25	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	90	55	35	2,365	1,150	1,215	115	75	40
65 years and over	20	10	15	60	25	30	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	23.0	19.0	48.7	46.6	51.0	24.0	26.4	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	24.0	20.0	48.8	46.0	52.0	17.0	14.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	25.0	31.0	28.0	32.0	20.0	16.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	22.0	15.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	24.0	29.0	18.5
65 years and over (%)	34.0	25.0	40.0	33.0	26.0	40.0	52.0	50.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	685	340	340	5,395	2,735	2,655	685	360	325
0 to 17 years	135	70	70	415	210	205	150	80	70
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	145	60	80	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	475	240	235	4,795	2,415	2,375	495	260	230
65 years and over	75	30	40	185	110	80	40	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	55	45	2,235	1,095	1,140	150	90	65
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	155	70	80	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	40	15	20	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	2,045	1,005	1,040	125	75	45
65 years and over	20	10	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	15.6	12.8	41.4	40.0	42.9	22.0	24.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	10.0	37.0	33.0	41.0	12.0	8.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	12.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	14.0	11.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	24.8	29.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	25.0	28.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	28.0	30.0	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	685	340	345	5,395	2,740	2,655	685	360	320
In bottom half of the distribution	535	270	265	4,105	2,005	2,105	605	320	285
In bottom decile	130	70	55	2,565	1,245	1,315	195	105	85
In second decile	130	65	65	550	280	270	130	60	65
In third decile	115	55	60	425	185	245	125	65	60
In fourth decile	110	55	55	270	135	135	105	60	45
In fifth decile	40	15	25	290	155	140	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	150	75	75	1,290	740	555	80	40	40
In sixth decile	65	35	30	270	155	110	50	25	20
In seventh decile	50	20	25	210	120	90	10	0	0
In eighth decile	15	5	10	155	80	75	15	5	5
In ninth decile	15	10	10	225	115	110	10	0	5
In top decile	0	0	0	430	260	165	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	685	...	...	5,395	...	...	685	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.476	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.437	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	685	340	340	5,480	2,780	2,700	685	360	325
English only	25	10	10	2,245	1,155	1,095	135	65	65
French only	275	130	145	240	125	115	180	90	90
English and French	355	185	170	2,840	1,440	1,400	365	200	165
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	150	65	85	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	685	340	340	5,480	2,780	2,700	685	360	325
English	55	30	25	3,255	1,655	1,600	195	90	105
French	510	255	260	1,360	750	610	390	210	175
English and French	90	50	40	715	315	400	90	55	35
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	145	60	85	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	685	340	340	5,480	2,780	2,700	685	360	325
Single responses	615	300	315	4,940	2,525	2,420	595	315	285
Official languages	310	145	160	1,880	1,055	825	315	160	155
English	30	15	15	900	500	405	70	20	45
French	275	135	145	975	555	425	245	135	110
Non-official languages	310	155	160	3,060	1,470	1,590	285	155	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	155	160	3,050	1,465	1,585	285	155	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	615	345	265	100	55	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	610	350	265	100	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	40	605	345	265	100	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	15	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	75	640	320	320	130	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	235	115	115	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	55	35	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	145	60	85	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	60	70	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	70	285	135	145	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	100	45	55	175	75	100	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,560	670	885	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	1,560	670	885	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,355	580	780	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	25	540	260	280	90	50	40
English and French	5	5	0	115	50	65	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	235	115	125	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	105	50	50	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	70	35	30	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	685	340	340	5,480	2,780	2,700	685	360	325
English	15	10	10	1,110	600	515	60	25	40
French	250	130	120	730	400	325	210	110	100
Non-official language	110	50	55	1,050	480	570	70	45	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	55	1,050	480	570	70	45	30
English and French	35	20	15	400	230	170	50	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	10	1,295	640	655	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	180	80	95	145	65	80	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	695	350	345	65	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	55	25	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	685	340	340	5,480	2,780	2,700	685	360	325
Single responses	605	300	310	4,900	2,495	2,405	610	325	290
Official languages	410	205	205	2,970	1,600	1,370	395	205	185
English	40	20	15	1,915	1,030	890	115	55	65
French	370	180	190	1,055	570	485	275	150	125
Non-official languages	195	95	105	1,925	890	1,035	215	115	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	95	105	1,925	890	1,035	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	320	185	135	75	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	320	185	135	70	45	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	315	185	135	70	45	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	60	265	125	135	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	110	50	55	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	115	60	60	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	75	35	45	80	40	40	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,105	475	630	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	35	580	285	295	75	40	35
English and French	15	10	5	145	80	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	290	130	155	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	40	20	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	105	50	50	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	685	340	340	5,480	2,780	2,695	685	360	325
None	430	225	205	3,305	1,680	1,630	415	210	200
English	35	15	20	745	380	365	65	40	30
French	65	30	35	255	130	125	75	40	35
Non-official language	110	50	60	595	295	295	60	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	60	595	295	295	60	30	25
English and French	10	5	5	150	65	80	30	25	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	140	70	70	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	205	110	90	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	685	340	345	5,055	2,550	2,500	695	365	330
Official languages	640	320	320	4,935	2,500	2,430	685	355	330
English	390	200	190	4,745	2,420	2,330	475	240	230
French	615	305	310	2,970	1,510	1,455	540	290	255
Non-official languages	470	245	225	3,970	1,940	2,030	480	250	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	245	225	3,970	1,940	2,030	480	250	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	60	1,055	605	450	140	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	60	1,050	600	450	140	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	60	1,025	575	450	140	90	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	50	40	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	35	25	15	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	20	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	1,080	550	525	195	90	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55	40	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55	40	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45	40	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	275	130	140	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70	75	30	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	100	45	60	60	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	15	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	600	305	295	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	135	60	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	435	210	225	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	45	25	20	35	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,780	740	1,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,770	740	1,030	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	240	90	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	345	345	5,055	2,555	2,495	695	365	330
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	685	345	345	5,030	2,550	2,480	695	365	330
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	345	345	5,055	2,555	2,495	695	365	330
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	345	345	5,040	2,550	2,490	695	365	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	1,180	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	2,180	...	...	315	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	2,950	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	410	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	330	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,980	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	900	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	3,110	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	3,245	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	3,025	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	340	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	3,290	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	2,585	...	...	195	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	750	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	970	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	1,390	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	405	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	285	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	3,035	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	1,115	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	1,920	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	1,090	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	2,090	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	1,690	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	1,270	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	2,205	...	...	290	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	1,945	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	70.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.5	...	...	63.8	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	1,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,952	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	2,180	...	...	315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.5	...	...	62.9	...	...	31.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.6	...	...	11.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,620	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,656	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	690	340	345	5,050	2,555	2,500	690	360	330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	690	340	345	5,005	2,545	2,465	690	360	330
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	690	340	345	5,055	2,555	2,500	695	360	330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	525	240	280	2,220	1,170	1,055	465	250	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	40	70	170	65	100	130	80	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	420	205	215	2,055	1,105	950	335	165	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	95	65	2,830	1,385	1,445	230	115	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	690	340	345	5,055	2,555	2,500	695	360	330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	150	160	1,380	735	645	215	120	90
Immigrants⁸¹	320	150	170	1,955	920	1,030	360	185	180
Before 1980	30	10	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	45	20	20	65	45	25	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	55	25	35	240	135	100	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	95	45	50	515	215	300	65	40	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	50	45	1,095	505	590	190	85	105
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	285	160	125	105	50	55
2016 to 2021	55	30	25	810	350	465	85	40	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	45	15	1,720	895	820	120	60	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	320	150	165	1,955	925	1,030	360	180	180
Under 5 years	25	10	20	195	95	95	40	15	20
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	370	180	190	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	55	20	40	445	190	260	70	30	35
25 to 44 years	185	100	80	735	360	375	160	75	85
45 years and over	20	10	10	210	100	110	35	20	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	320	150	165	1,955	925	1,030	360	180	180
Americas	95	45	50	155	75	80	80	35	40
Brazil	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	40	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	180	105	75	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	50	50	310	170	135	175	85	85
Algeria	15	10	10	40	20	20	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	25	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	15	105	55	50	45	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	80	50	35	100	50	50
Asia	90	40	45	1,315	570	745	85	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	130	60	65	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	40	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30	20	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	50	35	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	25	810	345	465	85	40	50
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	100	45	50	65	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	620	255	370	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	685	340	345	5,055	2,555	2,495	695	365	330
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	200	185	3,845	1,935	1,910	490	250	240
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	80	80	675	325	345	150	85	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	60	80	535	295	240	55	25	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	290	145	145	1,920	900	1,015	360	175	180
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	75	75	1,610	760	850	150	85	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	45	25	635	330	300	75	45	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	35	50	970	425	545	80	40	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	40	40	185	70	110	115	50	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20	120	75	45	75	35	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	290	145	145	1,920	900	1,015	360	175	180
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	10	20	40	25	15	40	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	20	0	45	30	15	25	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	265	140	130	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	220	100	125	1,410	640	775	285	145	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	685	345	345	5,055	2,555	2,495	695	365	330
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	405	190	210	3,500	1,650	1,850	515	270	245
South Asian	0	0	0	165	85	80	95	40	55
Chinese	10	0	10	1,830	775	1,060	0	0	0
Black	45	30	15	135	70	65	165	85	80
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	25
Arab	145	65	75	820	440	380	145	85	55
Latin American	105	55	55	110	60	50	40	20	20
Southeast Asian	60	25	35	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	20	100	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	155	135	1,550	905	645	180	95	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	685	340	345	5,055	2,555	2,500	695	365	330
Canadian	35	20	15	125	75	50	30	0	25
English	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	130	65	60	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	50	30	380	210	170	35	10	25
German	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	0
Chinese	10	0	10	1,650	675	975	10	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	115	55	60	65	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	45	25	20	25	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	25	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	40	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	30
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	55	45	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	30	35	285	165	120	80	50	20
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	315	175	140	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	30	15	10	15	0	0	70	35	35
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	10	30	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	175	100	75	50	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	20	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	685	345	345	5,055	2,555	2,500	695	365	330
Buddhist	30	10	20	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	305	140	165	1,135	545	590	265	120	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	10	35	310	140	175	50	15	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	210	100	110	635	315	315	160	75	80
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	115	65	50	40	20	15
Jehovah's Witness	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	105	60	50	20	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Muslim	185	100	80	835	455	385	220	125	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	90	80	2,810	1,410	1,400	120	80	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	690	340	345	5,030	2,545	2,485	690	360	330
Non-movers	610	320	290	2,995	1,520	1,475	560	295	265
Movers	80	25	55	2,035	1,030	1,005	130	65	65
Non-migrants	75	25	50	1,285	635	655	105	60	45
Migrants	0	0	0	745	395	350	25	10	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	275	120	150	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	475	270	200	25	10	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	670	340	330	4,935	2,515	2,420	640	330	305
Non-movers	360	170	195	445	245	190	230	110	120
Movers	305	170	135	4,500	2,265	2,230	410	220	195
Non-migrants	190	105	90	1,445	705	740	230	130	105
Migrants	115	70	50	3,050	1,565	1,485	180	95	90
Internal migrants	40	25	20	950	500	450	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	20	530	295	240	25	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	415	205	210	0	0	0
External migrants	80	45	30	2,100	1,070	1,040	145	80	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	590	310	275	4,780	2,430	2,350	550	275	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	90	85	160	100	65	80	35	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	225	195	4,620	2,335	2,290	470	240	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	210	165	3,090	1,595	1,495	385	195	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	40	65	35	25	65	25	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	175	125	3,025	1,560	1,465	325	165	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	585	315	275	4,785	2,430	2,350	550	275	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	85	145	95	50	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	75	55	825	425	405	110	75	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	160	140	3,815	1,915	1,900	380	170	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	90	55	985	495	485	140	60	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	20	155	85	70	40	0	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	100	45	55	35	0	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	50	20	685	365	320	80	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	145	55	95	20	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	75	80	2,825	1,415	1,415	240	110	130
Bachelor's degree	90	40	50	1,540	725	810	155	70	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	210	105	105	20	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	10	740	385	355	60	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	155	100	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	215	165	3,090	1,595	1,495	390	195	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	25	45	50	35	15	45	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	55	15	245	130	110	45	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	135	105	2,795	1,430	1,370	290	135	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	25	565	285	285	80	40	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	95	55	45	30	0	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	65	25	40	25	0	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	45	0	345	190	160	40	20	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	125	45	80	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	60	75	2,225	1,140	1,085	210	100	110
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	1,080	530	545	130	55	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	175	85	85	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	30	15	675	360	315	60	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	140	90	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	585	315	275	4,785	2,430	2,355	550	275	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	150	135	970	520	450	170	105	65
Education	25	0	20	75	25	50	30	15	10
13. Education	25	0	20	75	25	50	30	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	200	95	105	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	170	65	105	10	0	0
Humanities	25	10	20	175	75	100	20	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	50	25	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	25	530	175	355	60	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	45	70	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	70	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	240	90	150	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	40	20	25	1,055	540	515	85	35	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	20	1,015	525	495	75	35	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	260	100	160	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	40	60	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	415	255	160	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	25	0	315	195	125	35	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	600	410	190	70	40	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	435	305	135	30	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	90	50	35	15	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	415	190	225	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	355	145	210	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	85	50	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	75	40	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	210	165	3,090	1,595	1,495	385	195	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	75	60	295	165	120	95	55	40
Education	15	0	10	60	20	35	20	20	10
13. Education	15	0	10	60	20	35	20	20	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	105	45	60	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	130	50	75	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	385	130	255	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	145	65	80	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	805	395	410	75	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	765	380	380	75	35	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	135	60	80	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	315	195	125	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	245	145	100	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	10	490	350	140	55	30	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	360	255	105	20	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	55	40	15	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	310	135	170	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	255	95	165	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	210	165	3,090	1,595	1,495	385	195	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	75	60	295	165	120	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	240	130	105	2,800	1,425	1,370	295	140	155
Location of study inside Canada	160	95	65	1,450	765	685	155	85	70
Same as province or territory of residence	160	95	65	1,245	620	620	155	85	70
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	205	145	60	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	40	40	1,350	665	685	130	50	80
Americas	20	10	10	190	105	85	25	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	145	75	65	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	340	195	140	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	210	135	85	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	75	40	35	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Asia	10	0	10	720	305	420	35	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	25	50	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	585	315	275	4,785	2,430	2,350	550	275	275
In the labour force	350	215	140	3,025	1,610	1,420	390	195	195
Employed	305	175	135	2,625	1,410	1,215	325	145	175
Unemployed	50	40	10	405	195	205	65	45	20
Not in the labour force	235	100	135	1,755	825	935	160	80	80
Participation rate	59.8	68.3	50.9	63.2	66.3	60.4	70.9	70.9	70.9
Employment rate	52.1	55.6	49.1	54.9	58.0	51.7	59.1	52.7	63.6
Unemployment rate	14.3	18.6	7.1	13.4	12.1	14.4	16.7	23.1	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	585	315	275	4,785	2,430	2,355	550	275	275
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	110	145	1,875	890	980	215	115	95
Worked	335	205	130	2,905	1,535	1,370	335	155	180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	85	40	1,350	775	580	150	70	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	120	95	1,555	760	790	180	85	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	36.2	39.2	37.1	38.0	36.1	38.4	37.6	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	215	140	3,030	1,605	1,420	390	190	195
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	195	90	100	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	215	135	2,835	1,515	1,315	365	175	190
Employee	295	180	115	2,415	1,255	1,160	335	155	180
Permanent position	215	135	80	1,685	915	770	270	125	145
Temporary position	80	45	35	730	340	390	60	35	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	20	385	205	180	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	350	135	215	45	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	35	20	420	265	155	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	215	140	3,030	1,605	1,420	390	190	195
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	195	90	100	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	215	135	2,835	1,515	1,315	365	175	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	20	10	675	260	415	80	25	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	560	375	185	25	15	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	260	125	130	30	15	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	20	380	185	195	45	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	140	80	65	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	130	80	50	570	305	270	110	55	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	10	140	105	30	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	15	15	20	15	0	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	215	140	3,030	1,605	1,420	390	190	195
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	195	90	100	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	345	215	135	2,835	1,515	1,315	365	175	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	35	25	95	60	35	25	10	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	85	50	30	20	0	20
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	255	135	120	60	35	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	125	90	35	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	130	100	30	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	325	190	135	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	85	40	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	595	320	270	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	65	25	40	45	25	15
61 Educational services	35	15	20	250	135	115	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	300	115	190	50	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	220	120	105	40	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	95	55	40	15	0	15
91 Public administration	10	0	0	85	25	55	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	240	135	3,320	1,750	1,570	430	205	220
English	20	10	10	1,200	610	590	120	60	60
French	200	140	60	360	170	185	135	70	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	120	65	55	1,315	745	570	145	70	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	130	55	75	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	240	135	3,320	1,750	1,570	430	205	220
Single responses	345	210	135	2,830	1,470	1,355	385	180	200
Official languages	340	210	130	2,685	1,395	1,285	385	180	200
English	35	20	15	1,880	970	910	150	70	75
French	305	195	115	800	425	380	230	110	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	490	275	210	45	25	20
English and French	20	15	0	420	255	165	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	240	135	3,320	1,750	1,570	430	205	220
None	245	165	80	2,085	1,060	1,025	290	145	145
English	85	45	45	485	280	205	85	35	45
French	10	10	0	510	280	225	35	15	15
Non-official language	15	0	0	150	85	65	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	150	85	65	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	170	135	2,620	1,410	1,215	325	145	175
Worked at home	80	35	40	1,230	650	575	20	0	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	170	115	50	60	30	30
Usual place of work	200	115	85	1,175	610	560	240	110	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	115	85	1,175	610	560	240	110	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	85	70	1,010	520	485	210	90	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	60	25	35	20	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	15	80	45	35	20	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	140	90	1,345	730	610	305	140	160
Car, truck or van	110	70	35	440	245	195	115	75	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	70	30	390	235	155	110	70	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	50	10	40	10	0	0
Public transit	85	45	40	345	180	160	145	45	100
Walked	20	15	0	495	265	230	15	10	10
Bicycle	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	140	90	1,345	730	610	305	140	160
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	395	240	155	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	30	470	255	225	110	55	55
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	35	325	140	190	70	40	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	70	45	20	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	80	50	25	70	20	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	140	90	1,345	730	610	305	140	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	40	20	110	75	35	55	10	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	245	130	115	60	30	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	20	15	390	225	170	55	30	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	375	180	195	55	35	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	35	20	190	105	90	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	65	70	420	215	205	155	80	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	195	105	85	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	60	225	110	120	120	65	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	290	155	125	95	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	165	85	80	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	160	90	75	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	50	120	70	50	70	35	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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