Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661476More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663444More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660979More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660617More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	313	...	...	1,085	...	...	501	...	...	422	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	183	...	...	559	...	...	247	...	...	200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	165	...	...	523	...	...	227	...	...	194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,992.3	...	...	32,005.9	...	...	8,836.0	...	...	22,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	310	160	150	1,085	530	555	500	245	260	420	180	240
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	165	75	90	90	50	40	50	30	25
0 to 4 years	25	5	15	80	30	50	40	15	25	10	10	5
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	55	25	25	25	15	5	15	10	10
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	35	20	15	25	10	10	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	225	115	105	685	330	355	340	160	180	260	115	145
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	15	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	35	10	20	25	10	15	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	40	25	20	45	20	20	30	20	15	30	10	20
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	105	50	60	40	15	25	15	10	5
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	120	55	65	40	25	20	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	85	40	45	35	15	15	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	55	30	25	35	15	25	25	10	20
50 to 54 years	15	15	5	55	30	20	35	20	20	20	5	10
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	75	25	40	35	20	15	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	20	10	5	80	45	40	20	10	15	40	20	20
65 years and over	45	20	20	235	125	115	75	40	35	115	40	75
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	80	35	40	30	15	10	35	10	25
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	65	35	30	15	5	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	45	25	20	15	5	5	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	5	20	5	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	15	10	0	5	15	5	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	12.5	13.3	15.2	14.2	16.2	18.0	20.4	15.4	11.9	16.7	10.4
15 to 64 years	72.6	71.9	70.0	63.1	62.3	64.0	68.0	65.3	69.2	61.9	63.9	60.4
65 years and over	14.5	12.5	13.3	21.7	23.6	20.7	15.0	16.3	13.5	27.4	22.2	31.3
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	3.3	2.3	1.9	2.7	2.0	0.0	1.9	3.6	2.8	6.3
Average age of the population	38.0	37.8	38.4	43.7	44.9	42.5	39.3	38.8	39.8	47.9	44.2	50.6
Median age of the population	34.0	34.8	33.6	42.8	44.4	40.8	38.8	38.8	39.2	50.4	45.2	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	525	...	...	230	...	...	195	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	375	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	520	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	210	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310	160	150	1,085	525	555	500	240	260	425	180	240
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	270	140	130	920	450	470	410	200	215	370	150	220
Married or living common-law	110	50	55	610	315	295	215	100	110	150	75	80
Married	50	25	30	445	225	220	130	65	65	140	70	75
Living common-law	60	25	25	165	90	75	85	40	45	10	10	5
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	135	70	65	70	35	40	5	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	30	15	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	85	75	310	135	170	200	95	110	220	80	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	70	50	205	110	95	140	70	70	135	55	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	60	15	45	35	10	25	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	30	5	20	15	0	10	35	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	65	...	...	330	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	205	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	330	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	300	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	215	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	310	160	150	1,085	530	555	505	240	260	425	180	240
Total - Persons in census families	185	85	100	870	425	445	385	180	200	300	145	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	100	55	55	600	315	290	210	105	105	145	75	75
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	30	5	25	35	5	30	30	0	25
Children⁶	70	35	40	240	105	135	140	75	70	130	70	65
In a two-parent family	45	20	20	205	95	110	90	40	50	80	45	35
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	30	10	20	50	30	20	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	75	55	215	105	110	115	60	55	120	40	80
Living alone	80	45	35	185	85	95	75	40	40	85	25	60
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	10	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	15	10	10	30	15	10	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	520	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	315	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	45	...	...	285	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	270	135	125	920	455	465	415	195	215	370	155	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	125	875	440	435	400	190	210	355	145	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	31,000	35,600	59,600	70,000	51,200	39,600	39,600	39,600	23,200	24,400	22,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	125	875	440	435	400	190	210	355	145	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	28,600	31,600	48,400	56,000	44,000	35,600	35,600	36,000	22,600	23,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	115	115	810	410	400	365	175	185	240	105	135
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	28,200	22,800	56,400	69,500	47,200	31,000	31,600	30,600	17,600	24,000	13,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	105	95	605	315	290	305	145	160	195	90	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	26,200	21,000	62,000	71,500	53,600	35,200	36,000	32,000	21,600	26,000	17,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	120	610	280	325	325	145	180	335	135	205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,100	11,000	12,700	9,800	9,500	9,900	11,400	10,600	11,600	15,500	10,800	17,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	75	20	45	50	25	30	40	15	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	5,880	6,600	6,550	6,700	6,000	4,000	6,500	5,640	x	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	200	95	105	125	70	55	135	55	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	8,800	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	7,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	280	140	140	975	460	515	425	195	235	400	150	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	930	445	485	405	180	220	385	140	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,000	40,000	93,600	101,200	86,400	49,000	55,600	43,200	27,600	25,600	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	930	445	485	405	180	220	385	140	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	32,500	35,000	67,400	72,000	63,000	41,000	45,200	37,600	25,600	23,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	865	435	435	375	175	200	225	85	145
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,000	31,600	92,600	96,000	89,200	41,200	49,600	34,000	23,400	24,400	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	115	670	360	310	345	155	195	200	75	125
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,000	30,800	98,200	93,200	104,000	40,600	50,000	33,200	24,400	26,000	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	130	615	270	345	325	130	195	375	135	240
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	11,600	12,200	10,560	11,500	9,840	12,900	11,200	14,000	14,550	11,800	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	10	35	60	30	30	60	30	30	60	15	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	10,000	5,200	6,200	7,600	4,800	8,800	4,800	13,000	5,800	6,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	60	70	205	110	90	135	65	70	150	50	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	11,600	8,800	9,400	10,400	8,200	8,400	8,000	8,400	9,400	11,200	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	275	140	140	975	455	515	425	190	235	395	155	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	15	45	350	185	165	145	75	65	75	25	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	x	53,200	105,000	106,000	97,000	55,600	55,600	58,800	39,600	x	34,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	60,000	52,000	150,000	143,000	158,000	65,000	70,000	60,000	40,000	44,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	60	235	140	100	135	45	90	110	45	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,800	16,800	24,400	22,600	30,000	18,600	38,000	14,200	11,500	19,600	9,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	28,000	18,500	53,200	51,000	56,000	26,000	40,000	18,800	14,200	18,000	11,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	72.0	72.0	92.4	93.0	92.0	78.5	86.0	71.0	49.0	56.0	46.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	52.0	62.0	75.2	75.0	76.0	71.5	76.0	67.0	46.0	56.0	42.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.0	28.0	28.0	7.5	6.9	8.1	21.4	14.8	28.8	50.8	44.0	55.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.0	2.8	0.4	0.5	0.3	2.8	1.6	4.0	3.4	2.5	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.2	12.4	12.0	2.4	2.8	2.0	6.3	5.4	7.2	15.0	17.0	14.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	12.0	11.0	2.2	2.6	1.8	5.6	5.2	6.4	13.2	16.0	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	140	130	920	450	470	410	200	215	370	150	220
Without total income	5	5	0	45	15	35	15	10	5	15	5	10
With total income	255	130	130	875	440	435	395	185	210	360	145	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	85	35	55	25	15	10	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	65	30	35	45	15	30	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	95	45	45	75	35	35	125	35	85
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	75	40	35	60	30	30	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	65	25	45	50	25	25	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	50	15	30	45	15	25	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	55	30	30	25	10	15	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	55	25	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	40	20	20	15	10	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	235	145	85	25	15	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	10	125	75	55	20	10	5	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	105	75	35	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	140	130	920	450	470	410	200	215	370	150	220
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	45	15	35	15	10	5	15	5	10
With after-tax income	255	130	130	875	440	435	395	185	210	360	145	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	95	40	55	25	15	10	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	70	30	40	50	10	35	75	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	100	50	45	90	50	35	145	45	100
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	100	50	55	65	30	30	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	75	30	50	65	30	30	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	80	40	40	35	15	25	10	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	70	35	40	25	10	15	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	55	30	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	55	35	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	135	85	45	10	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	55	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	75	55	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	140	130	920	450	470	410	200	215	370	150	220
Without employment income	70	30	35	315	140	180	110	50	55	175	60	115
With employment income	200	105	95	605	315	290	305	145	160	195	90	110
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	80	35	45	40	15	20	35	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	5	40	20	20	20	10	15	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	55	30	25	40	15	20	25	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	5	35	15	20	35	25	15	35	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	30	10	15	35	20	20	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	25	15	15	30	10	15	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	30	10	15	25	10	15	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	30	10	20	15	15	5	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	30	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	185	115	70	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	55	35	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	125	80	45	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	270	135	125	920	455	465	415	195	215	370	155	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	125	855	430	425	390	190	205	340	140	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	23,800	25,800	56,400	66,500	51,200	36,000	36,000	36,000	20,400	20,400	20,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	125	855	430	425	390	190	205	340	140	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	22,400	24,600	47,200	53,600	42,800	32,800	33,200	32,800	20,400	20,400	20,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	115	110	805	410	400	360	175	185	220	95	125
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	25,200	22,800	54,800	66,500	47,200	31,800	31,200	34,000	23,200	26,200	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	100	95	610	310	295	305	155	155	185	85	100
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,200	22,400	60,400	70,000	53,600	36,800	32,000	38,000	26,400	30,400	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	110	105	540	245	295	295	125	165	320	125	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,100	2,720	4,320	5,120	4,600	6,500	5,320	3,360	7,300	9,600	4,080	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	55	25	20	45	20	20	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	3,480	16,600	5,000	4,960	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	280	140	140	975	460	515	425	195	235	400	150	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	905	440	465	395	185	215	380	135	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	32,500	34,000	90,600	105,600	76,400	45,000	49,600	40,800	24,900	22,800	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	905	440	465	395	185	215	380	135	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	27,200	29,600	63,100	74,800	52,200	37,000	39,200	34,800	23,200	20,800	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	115	130	850	430	420	360	180	180	235	90	145
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,000	30,400	90,800	102,800	78,400	43,400	47,200	39,600	25,400	25,600	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	100	115	660	345	315	335	160	175	210	85	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	30,400	30,800	93,800	102,400	84,000	44,000	49,600	38,800	27,000	26,400	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	565	245	320	275	115	160	355	120	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,500	6,800	8,120	7,350	8,700	8,300	6,700	9,500	10,040	7,200	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	60	30	25	55	25	25	25	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	7,000	10,800	6,400	17,000	5,200	6,800	3,200	3,800	...	4,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	275	140	140	975	455	515	425	190	235	395	155	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	15	45	335	180	155	145	75	65	75	25	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	x	46,000	91,000	106,000	85,000	50,000	42,000	53,600	36,400	x	32,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	60,000	46,000	138,500	143,000	134,000	60,000	66,000	54,000	38,000	38,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	65	215	125	90	120	45	75	105	50	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	19,400	21,000	48,400	49,200	33,600	35,200	38,800	34,800	20,000	19,400	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	26,000	20,000	67,000	73,000	59,000	37,500	44,000	34,000	21,600	22,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	94.4	96.0	92.0	87.0	92.0	82.0	62.0	72.0	58.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	66.0	76.0	75.6	76.5	74.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	59.0	70.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	5.6	4.0	7.8	12.8	8.4	17.6	37.6	29.0	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	2.5	0.8	0.5	1.2	1.5	2.0	0.9	0.9	x	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	520	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	68,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	21,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	21,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	85	...	...	340	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	110,400	...	...	73,500	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	26,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	48,000	...	...	24,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	355	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	525	...	...	230	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	260	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	525	...	...	230	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	70	...	...	330	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	109,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	37,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	70	40	200	95	105	105	60	50	105	30	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	25,800	37,200	61,600	67,500	56,000	38,800	38,000	42,000	21,400	21,200	21,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,000	33,600	50,400	51,600	47,200	35,600	33,200	38,400	21,400	21,200	21,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	350	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	197,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	65	40	225	90	130	110	60	55	100	30	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	26,000	44,000	82,000	92,000	75,000	46,000	42,000	50,000	25,200	19,000	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	24,000	38,000	62,000	65,000	60,000	39,500	38,000	42,000	23,600	18,000	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	310	160	155	1,085	530	560	500	245	255	420	180	240
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	180	85	100	105	50	50	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	95	35	55	40	20	25	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	220	110	105	670	325	345	325	150	170	250	110	135
65 years and over	45	20	25	235	125	115	75	40	35	115	35	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	45	30	145	65	85	80	40	40	125	40	80
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	25	10	20	20	10	15	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	30	20	95	45	50	45	25	20	45	20	20
65 years and over	20	10	10	25	10	15	15	5	10	80	25	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.0	29.0	20.0	13.6	12.0	15.2	16.0	17.0	15.0	29.2	24.0	33.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	25.0	x	14.0	10.0	18.0	22.0	20.0	24.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	24.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	26.0	18.0	14.4	14.0	14.8	13.6	16.0	12.0	16.5	19.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	11.0	8.0	14.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	70.0	60.0	74.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	310	160	150	1,085	530	555	505	240	260	425	180	240
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	180	80	100	100	55	50	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	90	40	55	45	20	25	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	215	115	105	670	330	340	325	155	175	245	110	135
65 years and over	45	20	25	235	120	115	75	35	40	115	40	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	85	35	50	60	30	25	75	20	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	50	25	30	35	25	15	20	15	10
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	50	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	17.0	9.0	7.9	6.8	9.2	11.2	12.0	10.0	18.0	13.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	5.0	14.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	20.0	10.0	7.6	7.6	7.6	11.0	14.0	9.0	9.5	12.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	x	8.0	5.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	44.0	28.0	52.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	310	160	150	1,085	530	555	500	245	260	420	180	240
In bottom half of the distribution	245	130	115	405	180	225	295	145	150	365	145	215
In bottom decile	60	40	20	115	50	65	75	35	40	125	45	80
In second decile	60	35	30	85	35	50	50	25	25	65	25	40
In third decile	35	15	20	90	45	40	55	30	30	80	35	45
In fourth decile	50	25	20	65	25	35	60	25	30	50	25	30
In fifth decile	45	20	25	55	30	30	60	30	30	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	65	30	35	680	345	330	205	100	105	55	35	25
In sixth decile	15	5	10	85	45	40	65	35	35	30	15	15
In seventh decile	10	5	10	90	45	45	55	25	35	20	15	10
In eighth decile	15	10	10	100	55	45	45	20	25	0	0	0
In ninth decile	0	0	0	120	55	60	15	5	5	0	0	0
In top decile	15	10	10	280	150	135	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	310	...	...	1,085	...	...	505	...	...	425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.443	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.237	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.508	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.379	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	315	160	150	1,085	530	555	505	240	260	425	180	240
English only	15	10	5	210	100	105	65	30	35	175	65	105
French only	95	45	50	75	35	45	105	55	50	55	20	35
English and French	190	100	90	780	385	395	325	150	175	150	80	75
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	45	10	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	315	160	150	1,085	530	555	505	240	260	425	180	240
English	35	20	15	475	240	235	150	65	85	230	90	135
French	240	130	115	455	225	230	295	155	140	100	50	50
English and French	25	10	10	135	60	75	40	15	25	55	30	20
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	40	5	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	315	160	150	1,085	530	555	505	240	260	425	180	240
Single responses	295	155	140	1,000	490	510	480	235	245	380	165	215
Official languages	210	110	105	595	310	290	375	185	195	105	40	65
English	20	5	15	220	120	95	100	40	55	70	25	50
French	195	100	90	375	190	185	275	145	135	35	15	20
Non-official languages	85	45	40	405	180	225	105	50	50	270	120	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	405	180	225	105	50	50	270	120	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	95	45	45	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	95	45	45	10	5	5	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	90	45	45	10	5	5	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	230	105	130	65	30	35	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	40	15	25	35	15	25	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	40	15	25	30	15	20	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	20	5	15	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	110	50	60	20	15	5	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	10	5	50	20	25	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	45	15	30	10	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages	15	5	10	45	15	30	10	5	10	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	5	10	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	85	40	45	20	5	10	40	15	25
English and French	5	0	5	25	15	10	10	10	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	20	10	5	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	315	160	150	1,085	530	555	505	240	260	425	180	240
English	20	10	10	220	120	105	105	50	60	80	35	50
French	185	90	90	295	155	145	240	120	120	25	15	15
Non-official language	30	15	20	115	50	65	45	25	20	115	45	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	115	50	65	45	25	20	115	45	65
English and French	25	15	10	125	60	65	50	25	25	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	165	75	95	25	5	15	105	45	60
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	25	10	15	10	5	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	130	60	65	25	10	15	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	315	160	150	1,085	530	555	505	240	260	425	180	240
Single responses	290	150	145	940	470	470	485	235	245	375	160	210
Official languages	245	125	115	710	360	345	415	205	210	160	70	95
English	30	15	10	345	180	165	135	65	70	115	45	70
French	215	110	105	370	185	185	280	145	135	45	30	20
Non-official languages	45	20	25	230	105	125	70	30	40	210	85	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	225	105	125	70	30	40	210	85	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	125	55	65	40	20	25	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	15	15	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	15	15	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	50	20	25	10	5	5	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	35	15	25	10	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages	10	0	5	35	15	25	10	5	10	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	5	145	60	85	15	10	10	50	25	30
English and French	5	5	5	50	25	30	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	65	30	40	5	0	0	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	315	160	150	1,085	525	555	500	240	260	425	180	240
None	250	125	120	730	365	370	405	200	205	255	105	150
English	20	10	5	105	45	60	45	20	25	60	30	30
French	10	10	5	65	35	30	20	5	10	20	5	15
Non-official language	20	10	10	85	35	55	10	10	5	40	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	85	35	55	10	10	5	40	15	25
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	0	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	320	170	155	1,170	550	615	530	265	265	465	185	275
Official languages	305	160	150	1,155	540	610	520	255	260	420	180	240
English	190	100	90	1,070	515	555	390	180	210	360	160	200
French	300	155	145	925	435	490	435	205	225	220	110	110
Non-official languages	125	70	60	665	270	395	130	50	80	355	145	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	70	60	665	270	395	130	50	80	355	145	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	65	85	25	0	15	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	85	25	0	15	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	65	80	25	0	15	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	40	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	385	160	225	80	30	50	85	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	50	20	10	15	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	50	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	20	220	85	135	45	15	30	25	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	15	10	155	65	90	25	0	20	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	175	150	1,170	545	620	525	260	270	465	185	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	325	175	150	1,165	540	620	525	260	270	465	185	280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	175	150	1,170	545	620	525	260	270	465	185	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	175	150	1,170	545	620	525	260	270	465	185	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	400	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	170	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	450	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	325	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	330	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	555	...	...	220	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	535	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	315	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	535	...	...	220	...	...	175	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	330	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	225	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	565	...	...	225	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	410	...	...	175	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	570	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	365	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	535	...	...	220	...	...	205	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	510	...	...	200	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	395	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	50.6	...	...	70.6	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.5	...	...	23.5	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	692,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	52.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	41.2	...	...	17.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.7	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,880	...	...	930	...	...	645	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,820	...	...	980	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	170	155	1,165	550	620	530	260	270	465	190	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	315	160	155	1,145	540	610	515	260	255	465	190	280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	170	155	1,165	550	620	530	260	265	465	185	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	240	120	115	1,015	500	515	475	235	245	385	150	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	15	10	185	90	90	110	65	40	60	35	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220	105	115	830	405	430	370	170	200	325	115	210
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	50	35	150	50	105	50	25	25	80	40	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	170	155	1,165	550	620	530	260	265	465	185	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	175	85	90	620	340	285	405	195	210	125	70	60
Immigrants⁸¹	110	65	45	480	185	290	110	55	55	340	120	220
Before 1980	10	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	40	10	25	0	0	0	80	20	55
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	115	55	55	25	10	20	100	25	75
2001 to 2010	15	0	0	140	40	100	40	20	15	70	20	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	35	20	130	50	75	35	15	20	60	25	30
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	75	35	50	15	10	10	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	45	35	15	55	20	30	20	10	10	50	25	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	20	20	70	25	45	20	10	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	60	45	480	185	295	105	55	55	340	120	220
Under 5 years	15	10	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	55	25	30	25	15	15	35	15	25
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	55	10	50	30	10	25	50	20	35
25 to 44 years	65	40	20	255	115	140	50	35	15	155	55	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	10	95	30	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	60	45	480	185	295	105	55	55	340	120	220
Americas	25	15	0	55	15	40	10	0	10	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	55	25	30	165	70	95	60	35	25	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	35	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	15	25	25	10	20	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	20	10	220	80	135	10	10	0	250	90	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	40	15	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	35	0	55	20	30	20	10	10	55	25	25
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	325	175	155	1,170	545	615	525	260	265	465	185	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	85	65	545	210	340	125	70	60	340	120	220
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	20	35	280	140	145	115	45	70	120	65	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	65	55	340	200	140	285	150	140	10	0	10
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	60	40	420	160	260	110	55	50	305	100	210
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	30	280	95	185	80	40	35	110	40	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	140	70	65	40	25	15	60	10	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	140	25	115	35	15	20	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	80	30	50	25	10	15	110	40	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	60	40	420	160	260	110	55	50	305	100	210
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	60	30	30	20	15	0	55	0	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	30	25	255	80	175	70	30	45	225	80	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	325	175	155	1,170	545	620	525	260	265	465	185	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	60	30	395	160	235	80	35	45	420	175	255
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0	25	0	20
Black	35	25	10	30	10	15	50	20	30	45	15	30
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab	0	0	0	130	50	85	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin American	10	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
West Asian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	235	115	125	770	390	385	450	225	220	45	15	25
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	170	155	1,165	550	620	530	265	265	470	185	275
Canadian	70	45	25	95	55	40	100	45	60	15	0	15
English	10	0	10	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	95	50	50	75	30	45	0	0	0
Scottish	20	10	10	65	40	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	60	50	275	145	130	165	80	80	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	40	15	35
Italian	35	15	15	90	40	45	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	15	20	40	30	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	40	75
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	45	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	325	170	150	1,170	545	620	525	260	270	465	185	280
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	45	70
Christian	135	55	80	510	230	280	270	130	140	230	90	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	15	70	20	45	10	0	0	40	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	40	40	335	170	165	185	80	95	115	55	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	65	20	45	45	25	15	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	15	0	125	55	65	55	25	25	65	35	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	100	65	460	225	235	185	100	85	45	10	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	315	165	150	1,150	545	605	505	255	255	460	185	280
Non-movers	255	120	135	1,000	480	525	445	225	215	445	170	270
Movers	65	50	15	145	65	80	60	25	40	20	10	0
Non-migrants	60	45	15	55	25	30	50	25	30	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	0	10	10	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	300	155	145	1,085	520	565	470	235	235	435	165	270
Non-movers	115	65	50	660	305	355	235	115	125	310	110	200
Movers	190	95	95	425	220	205	230	125	110	130	55	75
Non-migrants	105	35	70	210	100	105	165	85	80	85	30	55
Migrants	85	55	30	225	120	105	70	40	30	40	25	15
Internal migrants	25	20	0	125	60	55	45	25	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	0	75	35	35	45	25	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	60	40	25	100	55	45	30	10	15	35	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	140	140	975	455	515	425	190	235	395	150	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	10	40	15	20	60	25	30	135	55	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	105	130	935	440	500	365	165	205	260	100	165
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	95	110	655	325	330	305	130	170	245	95	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	0	25	10	10	15	0	10	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	75	110	630	315	320	290	130	160	170	60	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	140	975	460	515	430	195	235	400	150	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	10	30	15	15	55	25	35	130	45	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	20	135	55	80	120	60	55	105	45	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	80	115	805	380	420	255	110	145	165	65	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	130	55	75	140	75	65	100	40	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	30	20	10	70	40	25	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	10	0	10	55	25	25	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	85	35	50	55	25	35	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	60	670	325	345	115	35	80	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	320	135	185	75	25	50	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	60	20	40	15	0	10	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	25	15	240	140	100	25	10	15	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	100	115	655	325	330	300	135	170	240	100	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	65	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	15	70	25	40	60	30	30	60	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	65	95	565	290	280	230	105	130	115	40	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	45	80	45	35	120	65	60	75	25	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	20	20	10	15	60	35	25	25	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	20	15	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	50	30	15	55	20	35	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	40	55	490	240	245	105	35	70	45	10	30
Bachelor's degree	30	10	15	215	95	125	70	25	45	30	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	30	15	15	20	0	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	10	215	120	90	20	0	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	140	970	455	520	425	195	235	400	155	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	60	25	170	75	95	170	85	90	230	90	140
Education	15	0	15	25	10	20	20	0	20	15	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	25	10	20	20	0	20	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	15	50	25	30	20	0	20	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	20	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	140	40	100	40	10	30	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	50	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	230	115	115	35	10	30	35	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	230	115	115	35	10	25	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	0	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	10	180	130	50	60	55	0	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	140	85	50	25	25	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	60	25	35	40	15	25	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	25	20	25	0	20	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	10	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	95	110	655	325	330	305	135	170	240	100	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	35	15	90	35	50	70	35	40	125	60	65
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	30	20	10	25	0	15	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	20	10	90	30	65	40	10	35	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	185	105	85	35	10	25	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	185	105	85	25	10	25	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	10	140	105	35	55	50	0	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	105	65	35	25	25	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	40	20	25	30	10	20	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	30	20	15	20	0	15	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	95	110	655	325	330	305	135	170	240	100	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	90	35	50	70	35	40	125	60	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	60	100	570	285	285	230	100	135	115	40	75
Location of study inside Canada	105	30	75	395	210	185	175	70	110	40	10	30
Same as province or territory of residence	105	30	75	360	190	170	175	65	110	40	10	30
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	25	175	75	100	55	30	20	75	30	50
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	80	35	40	35	25	10	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	30	15	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	280	140	140	975	460	515	430	195	235	400	150	245
In the labour force	195	85	110	625	325	300	300	150	160	200	80	115
Employed	170	70	95	590	310	280	275	145	135	160	65	95
Unemployed	25	10	15	35	15	20	30	10	25	35	15	20
Not in the labour force	85	55	30	350	130	220	120	45	75	200	70	130
Participation rate	69.6	60.7	78.6	64.1	70.7	58.3	69.8	76.9	68.1	50.0	53.3	46.9
Employment rate	60.7	50.0	67.9	60.5	67.4	54.4	64.0	74.4	57.4	40.0	43.3	38.8
Unemployment rate	12.8	11.8	13.6	5.6	4.6	6.7	10.0	6.7	15.6	17.5	18.8	17.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	280	135	140	970	455	520	425	195	235	400	155	250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	60	30	360	110	250	140	70	75	200	75	130
Worked	190	75	110	615	345	265	285	120	165	200	80	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	20	45	365	200	165	145	75	70	75	30	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	60	65	250	145	105	130	45	95	125	50	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	34.0	37.2	41.4	40.1	43.0	40.6	43.6	38.4	34.8	33.2	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	190	80	110	625	330	295	305	150	155	195	85	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	80	110	620	330	295	300	145	155	195	85	115
Employee	160	55	100	475	240	230	270	120	145	190	85	105
Permanent position	115	45	70	395	210	185	230	105	130	170	70	95
Temporary position	45	15	30	75	35	40	35	20	15	20	10	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	15	55	30	30	25	15	10	10	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	155	85	65	35	20	15	0	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	190	80	110	625	330	295	305	150	155	195	85	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	80	110	620	330	295	300	145	155	195	85	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	15	10	200	85	115	35	10	25	25	15	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	10	115	75	40	20	20	0	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	45	15	35	20	0	15	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	85	35	50	60	10	50	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	15	35	100	60	40	80	35	50	75	30	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	20	20	0	60	60	0	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	190	80	110	625	330	295	305	150	155	195	85	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	190	80	110	620	330	295	300	145	155	195	85	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	25	20	10	50	25	30	25	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	15	165	70	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	40	10	35	45	15	30	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	30	60	15	45	45	0	45	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	40	20	20	30	15	20	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	40	30	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	90	115	665	365	305	340	155	185	220	90	125
English	0	0	0	175	90	85	75	30	45	90	30	60
French	115	50	60	130	70	60	130	65	65	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	30	45	285	155	125	135	60	75	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	90	115	665	365	305	340	155	185	220	90	125
Single responses	185	80	105	580	295	285	320	150	170	185	75	110
Official languages	185	80	105	560	290	270	320	150	170	175	75	105
English	20	0	10	310	155	150	120	60	60	130	40	85
French	165	75	95	250	130	120	205	90	110	50	35	20
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	85	65	25	20	10	10	30	20	10
English and French	15	0	10	80	60	25	15	0	10	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	90	115	665	365	305	340	155	185	220	90	125
None	135	65	75	385	220	165	220	95	125	145	60	90
English	40	15	25	120	65	60	70	25	45	30	20	10
French	20	0	10	95	50	50	45	30	15	40	15	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	75	95	590	310	280	275	140	130	160	65	95
Worked at home	45	15	30	305	150	160	70	40	35	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	15	50	45	0	30	25	10	10	10	0
Usual place of work	90	35	55	235	120	115	170	75	90	140	50	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	35	55	235	120	115	170	75	90	135	45	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	25	45	210	100	110	145	55	90	115	30	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	50	70	280	165	120	200	100	100	150	60	95
Car, truck or van	40	35	0	160	95	60	140	75	60	40	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	35	0	150	95	55	135	75	55	35	25	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	65	15	50	45	25	20	30	15	20	100	30	70
Walked	10	0	10	65	25	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	50	70	280	165	120	200	100	100	150	60	95
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	65	30	35	60	20	35	15	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	25	110	70	40	50	20	35	50	20	30
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	75	40	35	55	35	15	70	25	40
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	50	70	280	165	120	200	100	100	150	60	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	30	20	10	25	15	10	20	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	15	80	50	35	45	20	25	25	20	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	20	80	45	30	45	20	30	35	0	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	65	35	35	20	10	15	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	15	30	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	185	85	100	110	55	50	65	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	70	35	35	35	20	15	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	115	50	65	75	35	30	40	20	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	20	10	100	50	50	65	40	30	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	15	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	15	20	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	5	70	35	35	35	20	15	25	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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