Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661476More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660196More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660866More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	313	...	...	452	...	...	895	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	183	...	...	196	...	...	403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	165	...	...	192	...	...	380	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,992.3	...	...	7,385.6	...	...	11,343.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	310	160	150	450	205	245	895	440	455
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	95	45	45	195	105	90
0 to 4 years	25	5	15	25	15	15	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	65	35	30
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	35	15	15	85	40	40
15 to 64 years	225	115	105	290	135	160	585	290	300
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	50	25	30
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	60	35	20
25 to 29 years	40	25	20	30	10	15	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	25	5	15	60	35	30
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	65	30	35
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	35	15	20	75	35	40
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	35	10	20	80	35	50
50 to 54 years	15	15	5	35	15	15	65	30	35
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	25	15	10	50	25	20
60 to 64 years	20	10	5	30	15	15	35	20	15
65 years and over	45	20	20	70	30	40	110	40	70
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	12.5	13.3	21.1	22.0	18.4	21.8	23.9	19.8
15 to 64 years	72.6	71.9	70.0	64.4	65.9	65.3	65.4	65.9	65.9
65 years and over	14.5	12.5	13.3	15.6	14.6	16.3	12.3	9.1	15.4
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	3.3	1.1	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Average age of the population	38.0	37.8	38.4	39.2	39.0	39.4	37.4	35.6	39.1
Median age of the population	34.0	34.8	33.6	40.0	40.8	39.6	37.6	35.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	195	...	...	380	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310	160	150	450	205	245	895	435	455
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	270	140	130	360	165	200	700	330	365
Married or living common-law	110	50	55	170	85	85	375	185	185
Married	50	25	30	130	70	65	305	150	150
Living common-law	60	25	25	35	20	15	75	40	40
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	35	20	15	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	85	75	190	80	110	325	145	175
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	70	50	125	55	65	230	120	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	40	10	25	60	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	20	10	15	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	65	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	310	160	150	455	205	245	895	435	460
Total - Persons in census families	185	85	100	350	165	185	725	360	370
Married spouses or common-law partners	100	55	55	165	85	85	365	180	180
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	35	10	25	60	10	50
Children⁶	70	35	40	150	75	75	300	165	135
In a two-parent family	45	20	20	105	50	50	210	105	100
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	50	20	25	90	55	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	75	55	105	40	60	170	75	90
Living alone	80	45	35	70	25	45	120	50	70
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	10	10	0	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...
Couple-family households	45	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	270	135	125	360	160	195	700	335	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	125	340	155	185	665	320	345
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	31,000	35,600	36,400	40,400	34,400	35,200	35,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	125	340	155	185	665	320	345
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	28,600	31,600	32,800	35,600	31,800	32,400	32,400	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	115	115	290	135	155	585	285	305
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	28,200	22,800	29,000	33,600	23,800	27,400	30,400	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	105	95	240	115	125	495	255	245
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	26,200	21,000	34,400	38,400	28,200	30,200	30,400	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	120	305	135	170	575	255	320
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,100	11,000	12,700	12,100	8,900	14,000	10,800	9,400	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	45	15	20	80	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	5,880	6,000	x	6,000	5,360	5,800	4,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	120	60	60	230	115	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	8,800	7,500	5,760	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	280	140	140	385	160	225	715	330	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	370	155	220	690	325	365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,000	40,000	37,400	39,000	36,000	42,500	42,200	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	370	155	220	690	325	365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	32,500	35,000	32,800	34,000	31,800	36,400	35,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	300	135	165	640	310	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,000	31,600	33,600	34,500	32,800	35,200	36,000	34,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	115	255	115	145	540	270	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,000	30,800	35,200	35,000	35,500	37,800	36,800	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	130	330	140	190	620	275	345
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	11,600	12,200	11,480	10,200	12,400	10,920	9,200	12,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	10	35	45	0	35	75	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	10,000	5,200	7,200	...	6,000	6,800	6,400	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	60	70	110	40	65	250	135	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	11,600	8,800	9,200	6,600	10,800	8,200	8,200	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	275	140	140	385	160	225	710	330	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	15	45	115	60	55	250	130	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	x	53,200	51,600	48,000	55,200	48,400	43,600	48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	60,000	52,000	52,000	42,000	62,000	54,000	53,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	60	110	55	60	235	110	125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,800	16,800	20,800	22,400	11,900	17,600	18,400	11,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	28,000	18,500	28,000	29,000	27,000	27,800	26,800	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	72.0	72.0	73.0	76.0	70.0	77.0	82.0	72.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	52.0	62.0	66.0	66.0	66.0	69.5	73.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.0	28.0	28.0	27.2	23.0	30.4	23.2	18.4	27.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.0	2.8	2.4	x	2.4	1.7	1.4	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.2	12.4	12.0	8.4	5.8	10.4	8.0	9.2	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	12.0	11.0	7.2	4.8	9.0	6.9	8.4	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	140	130	360	165	200	700	330	365
Without total income	5	5	0	20	5	10	35	15	20
With total income	255	130	130	345	160	185	660	315	345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	30	15	20	65	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	45	25	20	80	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	65	25	40	145	70	80
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	45	15	25	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	55	30	25	80	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	45	25	20	55	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	15	10	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	10	5	5	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	140	130	360	165	200	700	330	365
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	20	5	10	35	15	20
With after-tax income	255	130	130	345	160	185	660	315	345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	30	15	20	65	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	45	25	25	85	50	35
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	70	25	40	160	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	55	25	30	115	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	75	40	40	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	30	15	15	60	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	20	5	10	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	140	130	360	165	200	700	330	365
Without employment income	70	30	35	120	50	70	205	75	125
With employment income	200	105	95	240	115	125	500	255	245
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	30	15	15	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	5	30	10	20	70	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	30	10	20	55	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	5	25	15	15	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	25	10	10	55	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	30	15	15	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	35	20	15	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	10	5	0	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	270	135	125	360	160	195	700	335	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	125	330	150	180	645	310	335
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	23,800	25,800	30,200	33,600	29,600	31,600	30,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	125	330	150	180	645	310	335
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	22,400	24,600	29,000	30,000	27,400	29,600	27,600	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	115	110	285	135	155	590	285	300
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	25,200	22,800	27,400	32,400	26,200	27,400	28,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	100	95	240	115	125	485	250	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,200	22,400	30,200	34,400	28,400	30,800	28,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	110	105	285	120	165	535	235	300
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,100	2,720	4,320	6,080	3,020	8,600	4,920	2,540	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	25	15	15	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,440	x	x	4,560	4,800	3,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	280	140	140	385	160	225	715	330	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	360	150	210	675	325	350
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	32,500	34,000	31,900	34,000	30,400	38,700	37,400	39,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	360	150	210	675	325	350
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	27,200	29,600	27,800	28,800	27,000	33,600	31,500	35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	115	130	305	130	175	635	315	325
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,000	30,400	30,600	33,000	28,800	34,400	35,200	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	100	115	255	105	150	545	285	260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	30,400	30,800	33,200	34,000	32,000	36,200	35,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	295	110	180	575	250	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,500	6,800	7,450	7,000	7,800	7,400	4,440	9,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	35	0	20	55	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	7,000	3,200	...	3,200	5,400	...	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	275	140	140	385	160	225	710	330	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	15	45	105	50	55	260	135	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	x	46,000	52,000	51,600	52,800	44,800	42,800	45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	60,000	46,000	50,000	48,000	54,000	49,600	50,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	65	95	40	55	230	120	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	19,400	21,000	26,200	25,000	26,200	16,600	15,000	25,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	26,000	20,000	24,800	23,000	26,000	27,800	25,600	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	80.0	84.0	78.0	84.0	90.0	77.5
Employment income (%)	71.0	66.0	76.0	74.0	74.0	74.0	75.5	82.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	19.2	15.6	22.0	16.2	9.2	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	2.5	0.9	x	1.0	1.1	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	36,800	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	33,200	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	85	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	75,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	64,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	37,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	70	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	70	40	80	35	50	160	75	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	25,800	37,200	35,200	36,400	35,200	30,200	29,600	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,000	33,600	32,400	32,400	32,800	30,000	27,000	30,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	65	40	80	30	50	130	60	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	26,000	44,000	32,000	30,000	34,000	37,500	33,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	24,000	38,000	30,000	28,000	31,000	33,000	30,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	310	160	155	450	205	245	895	440	455
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	110	55	55	225	120	110
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	30	15	20	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	220	110	105	275	120	150	555	275	280
65 years and over	45	20	25	70	30	40	110	40	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	45	30	75	30	45	115	60	60
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	15	10	10	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	30	20	35	15	25	65	30	35
65 years and over	20	10	10	20	5	15	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.0	29.0	20.0	15.6	14.0	17.0	13.2	14.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	25.0	x	16.0	18.0	12.0	15.0	18.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	20.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	26.0	18.0	12.0	9.0	15.0	11.6	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	28.0	25.0	28.0	16.0	20.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	310	160	150	455	205	245	895	435	460
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	110	50	60	225	115	110
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	35	15	15	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	215	115	105	270	125	150	560	280	280
65 years and over	45	20	25	70	30	35	110	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	50	20	30	75	45	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	30	15	15	55	30	25
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	17.0	9.0	11.6	11.0	12.0	8.4	10.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	10.0	7.0	9.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	20.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.6	11.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	x	20.0	16.0	25.0	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	310	160	150	450	205	245	895	440	455
In bottom half of the distribution	245	130	115	310	135	175	650	320	330
In bottom decile	60	40	20	65	30	40	115	60	55
In second decile	60	35	30	70	25	45	100	50	50
In third decile	35	15	20	55	30	25	150	75	75
In fourth decile	50	25	20	65	30	30	160	80	80
In fifth decile	45	20	25	60	25	35	120	50	65
In top half of the distribution	65	30	35	140	70	75	240	115	130
In sixth decile	15	5	10	55	30	25	110	50	60
In seventh decile	10	5	10	35	15	25	40	20	25
In eighth decile	15	10	10	30	15	15	30	15	15
In ninth decile	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	15	20
In top decile	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	310	...	...	455	...	...	895	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.236	...	...	0.228	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	315	160	150	455	205	245	895	435	460
English only	15	10	5	0	0	0	205	95	110
French only	95	45	50	270	120	155	90	40	55
English and French	190	100	90	170	85	90	575	290	285
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	5	5	5	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	315	160	150	455	205	245	895	435	460
English	35	20	15	15	10	10	450	220	230
French	240	130	115	405	180	220	245	120	125
English and French	25	10	10	25	10	15	180	90	85
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	315	160	150	455	205	245	895	435	460
Single responses	295	155	140	410	190	220	830	405	425
Official languages	210	110	105	225	105	120	405	195	210
English	20	5	15	5	5	5	260	125	140
French	195	100	90	220	100	115	140	70	75
Non-official languages	85	45	40	185	85	100	425	210	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	185	85	100	425	205	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	65	35	30	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	40	25	20	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	40	25	20	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	40	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	30	15	15	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	25	10	15	160	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	10	10	5	10	0	5	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	40	15	25	65	35	30
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	315	160	150	455	205	245	895	435	460
English	20	10	10	0	0	5	270	125	145
French	185	90	90	215	100	115	80	40	45
Non-official language	30	15	20	50	25	25	160	80	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	50	25	25	160	80	75
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	10	90	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	105	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	130	55	75	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	35	15	20	110	50	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	315	160	150	455	205	245	895	435	460
Single responses	290	150	145	405	190	215	785	375	410
Official languages	245	125	115	305	140	165	510	245	270
English	30	15	10	10	5	5	370	175	190
French	215	110	105	295	135	155	145	65	80
Non-official languages	45	20	25	100	45	45	270	130	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	100	45	45	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	25	10	10	185	90	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	30	25
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	5	50	15	30	110	60	50
English and French	5	5	5	10	0	5	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	40	20	25	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	315	160	150	450	205	245	895	435	460
None	250	125	120	300	135	165	575	285	285
English	20	10	5	20	10	15	70	30	35
French	10	10	5	40	20	20	75	40	35
Non-official language	20	10	10	65	25	40	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	65	25	40	75	35	40
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	320	170	155	455	205	250	935	435	500
Official languages	305	160	150	455	205	250	915	420	500
English	190	100	90	195	90	105	825	390	435
French	300	155	145	450	200	250	765	345	420
Non-official languages	125	70	60	265	120	155	605	290	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	70	60	265	120	155	605	290	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	95	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	15	20	85	45	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	130	55	80	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	115	45	70	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	60	25	35	400	185	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	20	55	25	35	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	10	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Spanish	25	15	10	20	10	10	110	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	175	150	455	210	250	930	435	495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	325	175	150	455	210	250	930	435	495
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	175	150	455	210	250	930	435	495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	175	150	455	210	250	930	435	495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	115	...	...	340	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	180	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	180	...	...	365	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	180	...	...	310	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	170	...	...	340	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	120	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	195	...	...	390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	130	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	195	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	85	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	160	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	73.3	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	380,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	370,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	120	...	...	335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	29.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.3	...	...	25.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	755	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	840	...	...	1,064	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	170	155	450	205	250	935	440	495
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	315	160	155	450	205	250	920	430	490
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	170	155	455	205	245	935	435	500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	240	120	115	355	165	195	755	330	425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	15	10	70	45	20	180	75	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220	105	115	290	120	170	575	260	315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	50	35	95	40	55	175	105	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	170	155	455	205	245	935	435	500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	175	85	90	230	110	115	405	190	210
Immigrants⁸¹	110	65	45	185	80	110	495	225	270
Before 1980	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	25
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	45	10	40	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	15	30
2001 to 2010	15	0	0	50	30	25	165	75	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	35	20	45	15	30	215	110	105
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	20	0	15	95	45	50
2016 to 2021	45	35	15	25	10	10	120	70	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	20	20	45	15	25	40	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	60	45	190	80	105	495	225	270
Under 5 years	15	10	0	20	10	10	60	30	25
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	40	10	35	130	35	90
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	65	40	20	75	30	45	270	135	140
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	60	45	190	80	105	495	225	270
Americas	25	15	0	65	25	45	60	20	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	50	15	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Europe	55	25	30	15	10	0	230	105	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Africa	0	0	0	75	35	40	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Asia	25	20	10	35	15	20	145	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	35	0	25	10	15	120	70	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
France	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	325	175	155	455	205	250	935	435	495
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	85	65	230	95	130	540	250	295
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	20	35	100	55	40	230	100	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	65	55	125	55	70	160	80	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	60	40	175	75	105	455	210	245
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	30	95	50	45	355	150	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	45	25	15	115	50	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	50	20	25	240	105	140
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	50	0	45	60	40	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	60	40	175	75	105	455	210	245
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	30	25	145	60	90	400	190	215
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	325	175	155	455	205	250	930	435	495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	60	30	245	110	130	340	145	195
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black	35	25	10	165	65	95	110	40	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arab	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	25	25
Latin American	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	235	115	125	210	100	115	590	290	300
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	170	155	455	205	245	935	435	500
Canadian	70	45	25	60	30	30	50	25	25
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	35
Irish	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30
Scottish	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	60	50	30	15	10	55	30	20
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	30
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	130	60	80	30	15	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	65	45	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	325	170	150	455	210	250	930	435	495
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	135	55	80	255	105	150	450	210	245
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	15	45	20	25	45	15	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	40	40	160	60	100	240	100	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	20	30	20	15	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Muslim	15	15	0	110	65	50	120	60	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	100	65	75	30	45	290	145	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	315	165	150	445	200	245	930	430	495
Non-movers	255	120	135	370	160	210	795	375	420
Movers	65	50	15	75	40	35	130	60	75
Non-migrants	60	45	15	65	30	35	105	50	60
Migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	300	155	145	430	195	235	910	420	485
Non-movers	115	65	50	245	105	145	505	245	265
Movers	190	95	95	185	90	95	400	180	225
Non-migrants	105	35	70	85	45	40	175	75	105
Migrants	85	55	30	95	45	55	225	105	120
Internal migrants	25	20	0	30	20	10	70	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	0	25	20	0	70	25	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	60	40	25	70	30	40	150	80	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	140	140	385	160	225	710	330	380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	10	115	55	65	30	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	105	130	270	110	160	680	330	355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	95	110	245	85	160	495	240	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	75	110	180	60	120	490	235	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	140	385	160	225	710	335	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	10	115	50	65	30	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	20	80	30	50	170	100	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	80	115	190	75	110	510	225	285
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	115	50	65	190	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	65	30	30	50	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	25	15	10	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	35	10	25	115	40	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	60	80	25	45	320	150	170
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	50	10	35	175	85	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	10	0	0	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Master's degree	35	25	15	15	0	10	75	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	100	115	240	85	155	490	240	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	15	35	10	25	80	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	65	95	145	55	90	405	185	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	45	80	35	45	125	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	20	45	20	30	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	20	20	10	10	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	25	10	20	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	40	55	65	20	40	280	135	150
Bachelor's degree	30	10	15	45	10	40	135	65	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Master's degree	40	25	10	20	10	10	75	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	140	385	160	225	710	335	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	60	25	195	80	115	200	110	95
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	0	35
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
Humanities	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	20	0	15	105	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	40	15	25	65	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	30	15	20	65	25	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	10	45	35	10	80	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	45	10	30	85	15	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	10	30	65	0	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	95	110	240	85	160	495	240	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	35	15	100	35	65	85	55	35
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	20	10	15	0	15	70	30	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	30	0	20	55	20	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	25	0	20	55	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	10	30	25	10	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	35	10	25	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	35	10	25	55	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	95	110	240	85	160	495	240	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	100	35	65	85	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	60	100	145	50	95	405	185	220
Location of study inside Canada	105	30	75	90	30	65	225	90	135
Same as province or territory of residence	105	30	75	90	30	65	215	80	135
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	25	50	20	30	185	95	85
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0	100	60	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	280	140	140	385	160	225	710	335	375
In the labour force	195	85	110	240	120	120	475	240	235
Employed	170	70	95	200	95	105	430	230	200
Unemployed	25	10	15	30	25	10	40	10	35
Not in the labour force	85	55	30	150	40	110	235	95	145
Participation rate	69.6	60.7	78.6	62.3	75.0	53.3	66.9	71.6	62.7
Employment rate	60.7	50.0	67.9	51.9	59.4	46.7	60.6	68.7	53.3
Unemployment rate	12.8	11.8	13.6	12.5	20.8	8.3	8.4	4.2	14.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	280	135	140	385	160	225	710	335	375
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	60	30	160	55	105	205	80	125
Worked	190	75	110	225	110	115	505	255	255
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	20	45	110	55	50	255	135	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	60	65	115	50	65	250	120	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	34.0	37.2	39.4	40.8	38.0	40.2	42.6	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	190	80	110	235	115	120	475	240	230
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	80	110	220	100	120	475	240	230
Employee	160	55	100	210	100	105	395	190	210
Permanent position	115	45	70	170	80	85	315	155	155
Temporary position	45	15	30	35	15	20	85	30	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	25	10	20	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	15	10	10	0	60	20	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	15	0	10	80	55	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	190	80	110	235	115	120	475	240	230
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	80	110	220	100	120	475	240	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	15	10	25	0	15	95	30	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	10	15	10	0	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	30	10	25	45	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	20	0	15	85	30	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	50	15	35	80	35	45	115	65	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	35	35	0	60	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	190	80	110	235	115	120	475	240	230
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	190	80	110	220	100	120	475	240	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	20	20	0	40	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	45	25	15	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	40	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	15	20	10	0	50	30	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
61 Educational services	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	20	35
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	30	45	10	40	70	10	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	30	0	20	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	90	115	250	115	135	530	270	265
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	65	35
French	115	50	60	155	80	80	90	30	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	75	30	45	80	30	55	285	130	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	90	115	250	115	135	530	270	265
Single responses	185	80	105	235	105	125	410	205	205
Official languages	185	80	105	235	105	125	380	180	200
English	20	0	10	15	10	10	215	120	95
French	165	75	95	215	95	120	165	65	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	10	0	10	120	65	60
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	10	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	90	115	250	115	135	530	270	265
None	135	65	75	180	90	90	315	165	155
English	40	15	25	60	20	40	65	35	30
French	20	0	10	10	0	10	120	55	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	75	95	205	95	110	430	235	200
Worked at home	45	15	30	45	15	30	110	60	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	15	30	15	20	25	20	0
Usual place of work	90	35	55	130	65	65	280	130	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	35	55	130	65	65	275	130	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	25	45	105	50	55	205	80	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	20	15	10	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	50	70	160	80	80	300	150	150
Car, truck or van	40	35	0	90	55	35	180	95	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	35	0	90	55	35	165	95	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	65	15	50	55	20	30	85	35	55
Walked	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	50	70	160	80	80	300	150	150
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	40	20	20	50	30	15
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	25	60	30	30	100	40	55
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	35	25	10	70	50	20
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	30
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	10	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	50	70	160	80	80	300	150	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	15	10	10	60	15	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	15	50	20	30	80	20	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	20	20	10	10	65	35	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	10	0	10	30	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	35	20	45	35	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	115	55	60	230	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	80	30	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	105	50	55	155	90	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	20	10	90	40	45	190	95	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	30	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	25	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	5	80	35	40	115	65	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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